精品解析： 湖南省永州市道县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年上期期末学业质量监测 七年级 英语（试题卷） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍； 7. 试卷分四个部分，共8页，61个小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Lucy have for breakfast today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An egg. B. A sandwich. C. A hamburger. 2. What kind of sport does the boy like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Football. B. Badminton. C. Volleyball. 3. How is the weather in Changsha? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 4. Who told the boy the story? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandmother. 5. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the shop. B. In the library. C. On the playground. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who likes pandas best? A. Betty. B. Bob. C. Tom. 7. What does Bob think of penguins? A. Lazy. B. Cute. C. Interesting. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Bill lose? A. His ping-pong bat. B. His ping-pong ball. C. His exercise mat. 9. What does the boy think of rock climbing? A. Exciting. B. Tiring. C. Meaningful. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How often does Emma exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. When will they meet? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What size bowl of beef noodles would the man like? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 13. What kind of dumplings would the man like? A. Beef dumplings. B. Mutton dumplings. C. Chicken dumplings. 14. How much is the food in all? A. 45 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why did Alice go to her aunt’s home last night? A. To have a party. B. To get a book. C. To play with her cousin. 16. Who read The Emperor’s New Clothes in the club? A. Jim. B. Mike. C. Judy. 17. What food did Judy share? A. Pizza. B. Cake. C. Cookies. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Nancy like doing? A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Playing sports. 19. Who is Eric’s sister? A. Nancy. B. Lily. C. Mary. 20. How many photos does Eric show us? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A School Rules Guide Here are some important rules for our school life. They help us study and live better at school. Let’s have a look. 📅Daily Schedule Time Activity What to do 7:30-8:00 Morning ✔Be on time 10:00-10:30 Break ✘Don’t run in the hallways ✔Play outside 12:00-13:00 Lunch 🔁Clean your table 📚Library Rules • Show your student card to enter • Borrow up to 2 books at a time • Return books in 7 days • Silent study area only 👔 School Uniform Rules • Wear full uniform on school days • Keep your uniform clean • No changes to uniform style No rules, no order! Let’s follow these rules and enjoy our time at our school. 21. What can you do during break time? A. Run in the hallways. B. Play football outside. C. Eat lunch. 22. How many books can you keep at a time? A. Two books. B. Four books. C. Seven books. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can arrive at school at 8:10. B. We should keep quiet in the library. C. We must wear full uniform every day. B Many kids love junk food. But what exactly does the term “junk food” mean? Of course, junk food is not made from garbage. The term “junk food” has been around since the early 1970s. It is used to raise people’s awareness (意识) of unhealthy food. Generally, junk food is high in calories (卡路里) and low in nutrients. Some common examples of junk food are sodas and snacks, such as cola, potato chips, biscuits and candy. Popular fast-food items, like hamburgers and French fries, are also thought to be junk food. So why is junk food so popular? The reason is clear: They are delicious. Junk food like potato chips, candies and cola often contain large amounts of fat, sugar and salt. These foods taste good. Junk food is usually fine to eat if you eat it in moderation (适度). If you’re eating a balanced diet and keeping fit, there shouldn’t be any problem with eating junk food occasionally (偶尔). 24. What does the term “junk food” mean? A. Food made from garbage. B. Food that is very expensive. C. Unhealthy food high in calories but low in nutrients. 25. Which of the following is NOT junk food? A Orange juice. B. Potato chips. C. Hamburgers. 26. Why do many people like junk food? A. Because it is cheap and easy to buy. B. Because it is delicious and tastes good. C. Because it helps people keep fit. 27. Where can we find this passage? A. In a story book. B. In a news report. C. In a health magazine. C Do you know why the Earth is called the “Blue Planet”? Because up to 70 percent of its surface (表面) is covered by water! However, there are still millions of people who have to walk for over half an hour to get clean water. Why is it so difficult for them to get clean water? Will we run out of water one day? Most of the water on Earth is too salty for us to use. In fact, only 2.5 percent of the water on our planet is fresh water (淡水). However, not all of it can be used. For example, we can’t get the fresh water in rocks deep underground. In the end, the fresh water that we can use is only about 0.007 percent of the water on Earth! Luckily, our planet is very good at holding on to water. When water turns into water vapour (水蒸气), it doesn’t run off into space. Since the atmosphere (大气层) is very cold, the water vapour freezes and falls back to the ground. The amount (总量) of fresh water on Earth stays about the same. However, the number of people on this planet is growing quickly. So, there will be more and more people who don’t have enough clean water to drink or use. If we don’t change the way we use water, this problem will become even worse in the future. 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. 29. How much of the water on Earth can we actually use? A. About 70% B. About 2.5% C. About 0.007% 30. What happens to water vapour in the atmosphere? A. It disappears into space forever. B. It freezes and falls back to the ground. C. It turns into salt water in the ocean. 31 What is the main problem mentioned in the last paragraph? A. The Earth is losing its water. B. The water on Earth is becoming too salty to drink. C. There will not be enough clean water if we don’t use it wisely. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅用一次，有一项是多余的。 In May 2024, China chose its fourth group of astronauts. Becoming an astronaut is really hard. There are many high requirements (要求). What are they? ___32___ Good health ___33___ Good eyesight, a strong heart and strong lungs (肺) are important. You can’t have problems like scars (伤疤). Hard training In China, you must be a good pilot (飞行员) first. You need to fly over 600 hours safely. ___34___ You can also practice working underwater for hours, just like in space. Great knowledge Astronauts study many subjects, like math, English and science. ___35___ And this helps them solve problems in space. It’s not easy to be an astronaut. Keep healthy and work hard. Maybe you can explore space in the future! A. You can run and swim to get strong. B. Being an astronaut is amazing. C. Let’s learn about some of them. D. To be an astronaut you need to be very healthy. E. This makes them ready for space trips. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there lived a poor but kind-hearted boy named Ma Liang. He loved painting, but he was too poor to ___36___ a brush. One night, an old man with a long beard (胡须) appeared in Ma Liang’s dream. The old man gave him a ___37___ brush and said, “Use this brush to help the poor.” When Ma Liang ___38___, he found the magic brush right beside him. He ___39___ out to draw for the villagers. When he drew a cow, it came to life; when he drew food, it became ___40___. A bad man heard the news. He forced (迫使) Ma Liang to draw ___41___ for him. Ma Liang wasn’t scared. He was ___42___. He first drew a sea with a gold mountain. The man wanted a boat to reach it. Ma Liang then drew a big storm. ___43___, the storm sank (使沉没) the boat, and the bad man was gone. Ma Liang continued to use his magic brush to help the ___44___. His story spread far and wide, and people praised his ___45___and bravery (勇气). 36. A. buy B. make C. borrow 37. A. new B. magic C. beautiful 38. A. pick up B. stood up C. woke up 39. A. ran B. walked C. jumped 40. A. real B. magic C. delicious 41. A. sea B. gold C. boat 42. A. shy B. stupid C. smart 43. A. Finally B. Certainly C. Hopefully 44. A. rich B. poor C. sick 45. A. laziness B. selfishness C. kindness 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Can middle school students use mobile phones the right way? Eighth-grade students at Beijing New Oriental Yang zhou Foreign Language School had ____46____ debate (辩论) about this topic. Some parents also came to watch. The idea came from ____47____ (they) teacher, Mr. Lang. He did a class survey. He asked students how they used their phones during the holidays. The ____48____ (result) were surprising! Four students used their phones ____49____ more than 12 hours a day. Only two didn’t use phones at all. “We were shocked,” said Su Yuehan, the class president (班长). Mr. Lang asked the students to do something ____50____ (help), rather than just sit and listen. Finally, they decided ____51____ (have) a debate. Both teams shared facts ____52____ ideas in the conversation. One side said students can’t control (控制) themselves because their brains ____53____ (grow) now. The other side, on the other hand, said parents and teachers can help students learn self-control. In the end the team that said “yes” ____54____ (win) the debate. Mr. Lang said the experience helped students think more and learn to use phones ____55____ (wise). 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 Xiaoman, or Grain Buds, is the eighth of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. This year it begins on May 21. In southern China, it happens when rivers start to rise with the rainy season. In the north, it’s the time when summer crops (庄稼) are growing fast and becoming almost mature (成熟). In ancient China, people celebrated Xiaoman in special ways. They ate special plants that tasted bitter (苦的), because they believed it was good for health. Children enjoyed playing with waterwheels (水车). Farmers prayed to the god of silkworms (祈求蚕神), hoping for a good harvest. The name Xiaoman has special meanings in Chinese culture and shows how Chinese people think about life. “Xiao” means little and “man” means full. Together, it means “things are not yet completely full”. This name shows that it is best not to do too much or too little. For example, Chinese people believe that the best things are like a moon that isn’t completely round. People can also see this idea in Chinese paintings. Artists often leave blank spaces (留白). Xiaoman is not only a time on the calendar. It also shows us Chinese wisdom (智慧) about life and nature. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 56. When does Xiaoman start this year? ______________________________________ 57. What happens to summer crops in northern China during Xiaoman? ______________________________________ 58. Why did people eat special plants in ancient time? ______________________________________ 59. Do you think things that aren’t perfect are the best? Why or why not? ______________________________________ 60. 请将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 61. 道县是理学之乡，也有着深厚的红色文化底蕴。假如你是李华，上周你们学校开展了“我的树湘情”主题研学活动，参观了陈树湘烈士纪念园。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，在英语课上分享你的研学之旅。 要求： 1. 内容包含所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My School Trip to Chen Shuxiang Hello, I’m Li Hua. I had a school trip last week. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上期期末学业质量监测 七年级 英语（试题卷） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍； 7. 试卷分四个部分，共8页，61个小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Lucy have for breakfast today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An egg. B. A sandwich. C. A hamburger. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you have for breakfast, Lucy? W: I usually have an egg and a sandwich. This morning, I only had a hamburger. 2. What kind of sport does the boy like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Football. B. Badminton. C. Volleyball. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like playing football? M: I used to. But now I like playing badminton. And you? W: I like playing volleyball. 3. How is the weather in Changsha? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the weather like in Changsha? W: The sun is shining and it’s very hot. 4. Who told the boy the story? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandmother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know the story Yu Gong Moves the Mountains? M: Of course. My grandmother told me the story many times when I was a kid. 5. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the shop. B. In the library. C. On the playground. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Grace, did you go shopping last night? W: Hush, Teng Fei. We must be quiet while staying in the library. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who likes pandas best? A. Betty. B. Bob. C. Tom. 7. What does Bob think of penguins? A. Lazy. B. Cute. C. Interesting. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Betty. What animals do you like best? W: I like pandas best. How about you, Bob? M: I like penguins because I think they are interesting. Why don’t we go to the zoo tomorrow? W: Good idea! 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Bill lose? A. His ping-pong bat. B. His ping-pong ball. C. His exercise mat. 9. What does the boy think of rock climbing? A. Exciting. B. Tiring. C. Meaningful. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did Bill play ping-pong yesterday? M: No. He got sad because he lost his ping-pong bat, so he went rock climbing. W: Oh, rocking climb is exciting. M: It’s tiring for me. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How often does Emma exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. When will they meet? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Emma, when do you usually exercise? W: I exercise every Tuesday, Thursday and Sunday. What about you, Jack? M: I often swim. I’m going to swim this evening. Would you like to go with me? W: Of course. M: Let’s meet at a quarter past seven at the school gate. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What size bowl of beef noodles would the man like? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 13. What kind of dumplings would the man like? A. Beef dumplings. B. Mutton dumplings. C. Chicken dumplings. 14. How much is the food in all? A. 45 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to Mr. Black’s restaurant. What would you like to order? M: Yes, I’d like a large bowl of beef noodles and dumplings. W: What kind of dumplings would you like? M: Mutton dumplings, please. W: OK. Would you like any drinks? M: Yes, a glass of orange juice. W: OK. A large bowl of beef noodles, mutton dumplings and a glass of orange juice. M: Yes that’s right. How much are they? W: They are 45 yuan in total, sir. Your food will be ready in 15 minutes. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why did Alice go to her aunt’s home last night? A. To have a party. B. To get a book. C. To play with her cousin. 16. Who read The Emperor’s New Clothes in the club? A. Jim. B. Mike. C. Judy. 17. What food did Judy share? A. Pizza. B. Cake. C. Cookies. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, you didn’t go to the story club last night. Why? W: I went to my aunt’s home to have a party. M: I see. We had a good time in the club. W: Really? Tell me more, Jim. M: Mike read The Emperor’s New Clothes for us. W: Oh, I know it. It’s a very famous story. M: Yes. After that Judy shared her chocolate cake with us. W: That’s great. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Nancy like doing? A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Playing sports. 19. Who is Eric’s sister? A. Nancy. B. Lily. C. Mary. 20. How many photos does Eric show us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】(M) Hi, I’m Eric. Here are some of my photos. In the first photo, my friend Nancy is watching TV. She likes watching TV because it’s relaxing. In the next photo, my brother Tom is reading a book. He thinks reading is good for him. The girl in the third picture is my sister Lily. She is playing tennis. She likes sports and she can play it well. In the last picture, the boy is swimming. It’s me. I think swimming is a kind of interesting sport. 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A School Rules Guide Here are some important rules for our school life. They help us study and live better at school. Let’s have a look. 📅Daily Schedule Time Activity What to do 7:30-8:00 Morning ✔Be on time 10:00-10:30 Break ✘Don’t run in the hallways ✔Play outside 12:00-13:00 Lunch 🔁Clean your table 📚Library Rules • Show your student card to enter • Borrow up to 2 books at a time • Return books in 7 days • Silent study area only 👔 School Uniform Rules • Wear full uniform on school days • Keep your uniform clean • No changes to uniform style No rules, no order! Let’s follow these rules and enjoy our time at our school. 21. What can you do during break time? A. Run in the hallways. B. Play football outside. C. Eat lunch. 22. How many books can you keep at a time? A. Two books. B. Four books. C. Seven books. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can arrive at school at 8:10. B. We should keep quiet in the library. C. We must wear full uniform every day. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份学校规则指南，主要介绍了学校的日常作息安排、图书馆规则和校服规定。这些规则旨在帮助学生更好地学习和生活。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Break”部分的内容“✔ Play outside”可知，鼓励户外活动，因此户外踢足球符合规则。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Library Rules”部分“Borrow up to 2 books at a time”可知，每次最多借2本书。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Library Rules”中“Silent study area only”可知，静默学习区需保持安静，因此在图书馆需保持安静。故选B。 B Many kids love junk food. But what exactly does the term “junk food” mean? Of course, junk food is not made from garbage. The term “junk food” has been around since the early 1970s. It is used to raise people’s awareness (意识) of unhealthy food. Generally, junk food is high in calories (卡路里) and low in nutrients. Some common examples of junk food are sodas and snacks, such as cola, potato chips, biscuits and candy. Popular fast-food items, like hamburgers and French fries, are also thought to be junk food. So why is junk food so popular? The reason is clear: They are delicious. Junk food like potato chips, candies and cola often contain large amounts of fat, sugar and salt. These foods taste good. Junk food is usually fine to eat if you eat it in moderation (适度). If you’re eating a balanced diet and keeping fit, there shouldn’t be any problem with eating junk food occasionally (偶尔). 24. What does the term “junk food” mean? A. Food made from garbage. B. Food that is very expensive. C. Unhealthy food high in calories but low in nutrients. 25. Which of the following is NOT junk food? A. Orange juice. B. Potato chips. C. Hamburgers. 26. Why do many people like junk food? A. Because it is cheap and easy to buy. B. Because it is delicious and tastes good. C. Because it helps people keep fit. 27. Where can we find this passage? A. In a story book. B. In a news report. C. In a health magazine. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“垃圾食品”的定义、特点、常见例子以及受欢迎的原因。 【24题详解】  细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Generally, junk food is high in calories and low in nutrients.”可知，垃圾食品是指高热量但低营养的不健康食品，故选C。 【25题详解】  细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Some common examples of junk food are sodas and snacks, such as cola, potato chips, biscuits and candy. Popular fast-food items, like hamburgers and French fries, are also thought to be junk food.”可知，橙汁未被提及为垃圾食品，而薯片和汉堡是垃圾食品，故选A。 【26题详解】  细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The reason is clear: They are delicious. Junk food like potato chips, candies and cola often contain large amounts of fat, sugar and salt. These foods taste good.”可知，人们喜欢垃圾食品是因为它们美味可口，故选B。 【27题详解】  推理判断题。文章主要讨论垃圾食品的定义、特点和健康建议，属于健康饮食相关的内容，因此最可能出现在健康杂志中，故选C。 C Do you know why the Earth is called the “Blue Planet”? Because up to 70 percent of its surface (表面) is covered by water! However, there are still millions of people who have to walk for over half an hour to get clean water. Why is it so difficult for them to get clean water? Will we run out of water one day? Most of the water on Earth is too salty for us to use. In fact, only 2.5 percent of the water on our planet is fresh water (淡水). However, not all of it can be used. For example, we can’t get the fresh water in rocks deep underground. In the end, the fresh water that we can use is only about 0.007 percent of the water on Earth! Luckily, our planet is very good at holding on to water. When water turns into water vapour (水蒸气), it doesn’t run off into space. Since the atmosphere (大气层) is very cold, the water vapour freezes and falls back to the ground. The amount (总量) of fresh water on Earth stays about the same. However, the number of people on this planet is growing quickly. So, there will be more and more people who don’t have enough clean water to drink or use. If we don’t change the way we use water, this problem will become even worse in the future. 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. 29. How much of the water on Earth can we actually use? A. About 70% B. About 2.5% C. About 0.007% 30. What happens to water vapour in the atmosphere? A. It disappears into space forever. B. It freezes and falls back to the ground. C. It turns into salt water in the ocean. 31 What is the main problem mentioned in the last paragraph? A. The Earth is losing its water. B. The water on Earth is becoming too salty to drink. C. There will not be enough clean water if we don’t use it wisely. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球水资源现状，包括地球被称为“水球”的原因、可用淡水占比、水循环情况以及未来可能面临的水资源短缺问题。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know why the Earth is called the ‘Blue Planet’?”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the end, the fresh water that we can use is only about 0.007 percent of the water on Earth!”可知，人类实际可用的淡水仅占地球总水量的约0.007%。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since the atmosphere (大气层) is very cold, the water vapour freezes and falls back to the ground.”可知，水蒸气在大气中冻结并落回地面。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“there will be more and more people who don’t have enough clean water to drink or use. If we don’t change the way we use water, this problem will become even worse in the future”可知，主要问题在于若不合理使用水资源，未来清洁用水将短缺。故选C。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅用一次，有一项是多余的。 In May 2024, China chose its fourth group of astronauts. Becoming an astronaut is really hard. There are many high requirements (要求). What are they? ___32___ Good health ___33___ Good eyesight, a strong heart and strong lungs (肺) are important. You can’t have problems like scars (伤疤). Hard training In China, you must be a good pilot (飞行员) first. You need to fly over 600 hours safely. ___34___ You can also practice working underwater for hours, just like in space. Great knowledge Astronauts study many subjects, like math, English and science. ___35___ And this helps them solve problems in space. It’s not easy to be an astronaut. Keep healthy and work hard. Maybe you can explore space in the future! A. You can run and swim to get strong. B. Being an astronaut is amazing. C. Let’s learn about some of them. D. To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. E. This makes them ready for space trips. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国2024年选拔第四批宇航员的情况，并详细说明了成为宇航员的三个主要要求：良好的健康状况、严格的训练和丰富的知识储备。 【32题详解】 根据“There are many high requirements(要求). What are they? ”，可知此处应引出下文的具体要求。选项C“让我们来了解其中的一些。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据小标题“Good health”以及“Good eyesight, a strong heart and strong lungs (肺) are important.”可知，此处需要具体说明健康要求。选项D“成为宇航员需要非常健康。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据前文“You need to fly over 600 hours safely.”以及后文“ You can also practice working underwater for hours, just like in space.”可知，此处应补充训练相关内容。选项A“你可以通过跑步和游泳来增强体质。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据前文“Astronauts study many subjects, like math, English and science”以及后文“And this helps them solve problems in space.”可知，此处应说明学习的目的。选项E“这让他们为太空旅行做好准备。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there lived a poor but kind-hearted boy named Ma Liang. He loved painting, but he was too poor to ___36___ a brush. One night, an old man with a long beard (胡须) appeared in Ma Liang’s dream. The old man gave him a ___37___ brush and said, “Use this brush to help the poor.” When Ma Liang ___38___, he found the magic brush right beside him. He ___39___ out to draw for the villagers. When he drew a cow, it came to life; when he drew food, it became ___40___. A bad man heard the news. He forced (迫使) Ma Liang to draw ___41___ for him. Ma Liang wasn’t scared. He was ___42___. He first drew a sea with a gold mountain. The man wanted a boat to reach it. Ma Liang then drew a big storm. ___43___, the storm sank (使沉没) the boat, and the bad man was gone. Ma Liang continued to use his magic brush to help the ___44___. His story spread far and wide, and people praised his ___45___and bravery (勇气). 36. A. buy B. make C. borrow 37. A. new B. magic C. beautiful 38. A. pick up B. stood up C. woke up 39. A. ran B. walked C. jumped 40. A. real B. magic C. delicious 41. A. sea B. gold C. boat 42. A. shy B. stupid C. smart 43. A. Finally B. Certainly C. Hopefully 44. A. rich B. poor C. sick 45. A. laziness B. selfishness C. kindness 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫马良的贫穷但善良的男孩，他热爱绘画但买不起画笔。一位老人在梦中给了他一支神奇画笔，并嘱咐他用画笔帮助穷人。马良用这支画笔为村民画的东西都能变成真实的（如牛、食物）。一个坏人强迫马良为他画金子，但马良机智地画了一场风暴，最终消灭了坏人。马良继续帮助穷人，人们赞扬他的善良和勇气。 【36题详解】 句意：他太穷了，买不起画笔。 buy购买；make制作；borrow借用。根据“He was too poor to...a brush”可知，马良太穷买不起画笔，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：老人给了他一支魔法画笔。 new新的；magic魔法的；beautiful美丽的。根据“When he drew a cow, it came to life”可知，这支笔画的东西会变成现实，说明这是一支魔法画笔。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：马良醒来时，发现画笔就在身边。 pick up捡起；stood up站起来；woke up醒来。根据“One night, an old man with a long beard (胡须) appeared in Ma Liang’s dream.”可知，当马良醒来时发现画笔在身边最合理。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：他跑出去为村民画画。 ran跑；walked走；jumped跳。根据后文他急切地为村民作画的情节可知，跑出去最能体现他帮助他人的迫切心情。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：画的食物变成了真实的。 real真实的；magic魔法的；delicious美味的。此处与前文“came to life”对应，食物应该变成真实的。故选A。 41题详解】 句意：坏人强迫马良为他画金子。 sea海；gold金子；boat船。后文提到马良画了“gold mountain”，说明坏人强迫他画的是gold“黄金”。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：马良不害怕，他很聪明。 shy害羞的；stupid愚蠢的；smart聪明的。根据“Ma Liang wasn’t scared.”以及马良用计谋画风暴制服坏人，可知他很聪明。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：最终，风暴掀翻了船 Finally最后；Certainly当然；Hopefully希望。此处描述事件结局用Finally“最终”最恰当。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：马良继续帮助穷人。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；sick生病的。首段提到老人要求他help the poor“帮助穷人”，且全文主旨是马良帮助贫苦村民。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：人们赞扬他的善良和勇气。 laziness懒惰；selfishness自私；kindness善良。首句提到马良kind-hearted“善良”，且帮助穷人的行为体现善良。故选C。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Can middle school students use mobile phones the right way? Eighth-grade students at Beijing New Oriental Yang zhou Foreign Language School had ____46____ debate (辩论) about this topic. Some parents also came to watch. The idea came from ____47____ (they) teacher, Mr. Lang. He did a class survey. He asked students how they used their phones during the holidays. The ____48____ (result) were surprising! Four students used their phones ____49____ more than 12 hours a day. Only two didn’t use phones at all. “We were shocked,” said Su Yuehan, the class president (班长). Mr. Lang asked the students to do something ____50____ (help), rather than just sit and listen. Finally, they decided ____51____ (have) a debate. Both teams shared facts ____52____ ideas in the conversation. One side said students can’t control (控制) themselves because their brains ____53____ (grow) now. The other side, on the other hand, said parents and teachers can help students learn self-control. In the end, the team that said “yes” ____54____ (win) the debate. Mr. Lang said the experience helped students think more and learn to use phones ____55____ (wise). 【答案】46. a 47. their 48. results 49. for 50. helpful 51. to have 52. and 53. are growing 54. won 55. wisely 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了北京新东方扬州外国语学校八年级学生就“中学生能否正确使用手机”这一话题展开的辩论。 【46题详解】 句意：北京新东方扬州外国语学校的八年级学生就这一话题进行了一场辩论。这里表泛指，需要不定冠词，表示“一次”辩论。debate读音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：这个想法来自他们的老师郎老师。括号内给出的是人称代词they“他们”，需要变为形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”，修饰名词teacher“老师”。故填their。 【48题详解】 句意：调查结果令人惊讶！result是可数名词，根据were可知应该用复数形式results，表示“调查结果”。故填results。 【49题详解】 句意：四个学生每天使用手机超过12小时。根据语境可知这里需要介词for表示持续的时间。故填for。 【50题详解】 句意：郎老师让学生们做一些有帮助的事情，而不是仅仅坐着听。括号内给出的是动词help“帮助”，需要变为形容词helpful，表示“有帮助的”，修饰复合不定代词something“某事”。故填helpful。 【51题详解】 句意：最终他们决定进行一场辩论。have此处作动词，表示“进行”，decide to do sth是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”。故填to have。 【52题详解】 句意：双方在讨论中分享了事实和观点。根据语境可知连接两个并列名词成分facts和ideas，用连词and“和”。故填and。 【53题详解】 句意：一方认为学生无法自控，因为他们的大脑正在发育。grow“发育，成长”，动词，根据now可知时态用现在进行时，be＋Ving，表示正在发育，主语their brains是复数，故be动词用are，grow转变为growing。故填are growing。 【54题详解】 句意：最终，正方赢得了辩论。win“获胜，赢”，动词，根据said可知此处句子时态为一般过去时，故win需用过去式won。故填won。 【55题详解】 句意：郎老师表示，这次经历帮助学生更深入地思考并学会明智地使用手机。wise“明智的”，形容词，此处需转变为副词wisely“明智地”修饰动词use“使用”。故填wisely。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 Xiaoman, or Grain Buds, is the eighth of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. This year it begins on May 21. In southern China, it happens when rivers start to rise with the rainy season. In the north, it’s the time when summer crops (庄稼) are growing fast and becoming almost mature (成熟). In ancient China, people celebrated Xiaoman in special ways. They ate special plants that tasted bitter (苦的), because they believed it was good for health. Children enjoyed playing with waterwheels (水车). Farmers prayed to the god of silkworms (祈求蚕神), hoping for a good harvest. The name Xiaoman has special meanings in Chinese culture and shows how Chinese people think about life. “Xiao” means little and “man” means full. Together, it means “things are not yet completely full”. This name shows that it is best not to do too much or too little. For example, Chinese people believe that the best things are like a moon that isn’t completely round. People can also see this idea in Chinese paintings. Artists often leave blank spaces (留白). Xiaoman is not only a time on the calendar. It also shows us Chinese wisdom (智慧) about life and nature. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 56. When does Xiaoman start this year? ______________________________________ 57. What happens to summer crops in northern China during Xiaoman? ______________________________________ 58. Why did people eat special plants in ancient time? ______________________________________ 59. Do you think things that aren’t perfect are the best? Why or why not? ______________________________________ 60. 请将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________ 【答案】56. On May 21. 57. They are growing fast and becoming almost mature 58. Because they believed it was good for health. 59. Yes, because we should accept that life isn’t always perfect and just try our best. 60. 它也向我们展示了中国人关于生活和自然的智慧。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的“小满”，包括其时间、南北方的气候特征、古代庆祝方式、以及“小满”名称所蕴含的中国传统文化智慧。 【56题详解】 根据原文“This year it begins on May 21.”可知，小满今年它从5月21日开始。故填On May 21. 【57题详解】 根据原文“In the north, it’s the time when summer crops are growing fast and becoming almost mature.”可知， 在北方，这是夏季作物生长迅速、即将成熟的时候。故填They are growing fast and becoming almost mature. 【58题详解】 根据原文“They ate special plants that tasted bitter, because they believed it was good for health.”可知，因为他们相信这对健康有好处。故填Because they believed it was good for health. 【59题详解】 你认为不完美的事物才是最好的吗？给出理由。此题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故答案为：Yes, because we should accept that life isn’t always perfect and just try our best. 【60题详解】 show“展示”，动词，about“关于”，介词，life“生活”，名词，nature“自然”，名词。故填：它也向我们展示了中国人关于生活和自然的智慧。 第二节（满分15分） 61. 道县是理学之乡，也有着深厚的红色文化底蕴。假如你是李华，上周你们学校开展了“我的树湘情”主题研学活动，参观了陈树湘烈士纪念园。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，在英语课上分享你的研学之旅。 要求： 1. 内容包含所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My School Trip to Chen Shuxiang Hello, I’m Li Hua. I had a school trip last week. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My School Trip to Chen Shuxiang Hello, I’m Li Hua. I had a school trip last week. We went to Chen Shuxiang Red Culture Park. The weather was sunny and warm, making it a great day for our trip. We visited the Chen Shuxiang Memorial Hall. There, we saw many pictures and learned about the brave acts of the heroes. We also took photos to remember this special day. Our teacher told us stories about their courage, which moved us deeply. This trip made me feel proud of our history and the heroes who fought for our country. It was a meaningful experience that I will always remember. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍参观陈树湘烈士纪念园的经历，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍时间、地点和天气情况； 第二步，介绍具体的活动； 第三步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①take photos拍照 ②feel proud of为……感到自豪 [高分句型] ①The weather was sunny and warm, making it a great day for our trip. (现在分词作状语) ②Our teacher told us stories about their courage, which moved us deeply. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是2025年上期期末学业质量监测试卷七年级英语听力测试听力部分听力部分共分两节听力材料朗读两遍。做题时先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力测试现在开始，请看听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, what did you have for breakfast? Lucy. I usually have a neck and sandwich this morning. I only had a hamburger. What did you have for breakfast? Lucy? I usually have a neck and a sandwich. This morning. I only had a hamburger. Two, do you like playing football? I used to, but now I like playing badminton and you. I like playing volleyball. Do you like playing football? I used to, but now I like playing badminton and you . I like playing volleyball. Three, what's the weather like in kangshung? The sun is shining and is very hot. What's the weather like in shanghai? The sun is shining and is very hot. For do you know the story? You go moves the mountains. Of course, my grandmother told me the story many times when I was a kid. Do you know the story? You go moves the mountains. Of course. My grandmother told me the story many times when I was a kid. Five, Grace, did you go shopping last night? Hush, we we must be quiet while staying in the library. Grace, did you go shopping last night? Hush, ten fee. We must be quiet while staying in the library. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答六七题。Hi Betty, what animals do you like best? I like pandas best. How about you, bob? I like penguins because I think they're interesting. Why don't we go to the zoo tomorrow? Good idea. Hi Betty, what animals do you like best? I like pandas best. How about you, bob? I like penguins because I think they're interesting. Why don't we go to the zoo tomorrow? Good idea. 听第七段材料，回答八九题。Did bill play pingpong yesterday? No, he got sad because he lost his pingpong bat. So he went rock climbing. Oh, rocking climb is exciting. It's towering for me. Did bill play pingpong yesterday? No, he got sad because he lost his pink on bed, so he went rock climbing. A rocking climbing is exciting. It's tiring for me. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Emma, when do you usually exercise? I exercise every tuesday, thursday and sunday. What about you, jack? I often swim. I'm going to swim this evening. Would you like to go with me? Of course. let's meet at a quarter past seven at the school gate. Emma, when do you usually exercise? I exercise every tuesday, thursday and sunday. What about you, jack? I often swim. I'm going to swim this evening. Would you like to go with me? Of course. let's meet at a quarter past seven at the school gate. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Welcome to mr. Black's restaurant. What would you like to order? Yes, i'd like a large bow of beef noodles and dumplings. What kind of dumplings would you like? Mutton dumplings, please? okay. Would you like any drinks? Yes, a glass of orange juice. Okay, a large bowl of beef noodles, mutton dumplings and a glass of orange juice. Yes, that's right. How much are they? There are forty five years in total. Sir, your food will be ready in fifteen minutes. Welcome to mr. Black's restaurant. What would you . like to order? Yes, i'd like a large bow of beef noodles and dumplings. What kind of dumplings would you like? Mutton dumplings, please? okay. Would you like any drinks? Yes, a glass of orange juice. Okay, a large box of beef noodles, mutton dumplings and a glass of orange juice. Yes, that's right. How much are they? There are forty five years in total. Sir, your food will be ready in fifteen minutes. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Alice, you didn't go to the story club last night. Why I went . to my ant home to have a party? I see we had a good time in the club. really. Tell me more, jim. Mike red, the emperors new clothes for us. Now I know IT, it's a very famous story. Yes, after that, judy shared her chocolate cake with us. That's great. Alice, you didn't go to the story club last night. Why I went . to my ant home to have a party? I see we had a good time in the club. really. Tell me more, jim. Mike red, the emperors new clothes for us. Now I know IT, it's a very famous story. Yes, after that, judy shed a chocolate cake with us. That's great. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Hi, i'm erik. Here are some of my photos. In the first photo, my friend Nancy is watching TV. SHE likes watching T, V because it's relaxing. In the next photo, my brothers tom is reading a book. He thinks reading is good for him. The girl in the third picture is my sister lily. She's playing tennis. SHE likes sports and he can play well. In the last picture, the boy is swimming. It's me. I think swimming is a kind of interesting spot. Hi, i'm erik. Here are some of my photos. In the first photo, my friend Nancy is watching TV. SHE likes watching T, V because it's relaxing. In the next photo, my brother tom is reading a book. He thinks reading is good for him. The girl in the third picture is my sister lily. She's playing tennis. SHE likes sports and he can play well. In the last picture, the boy is swimming. It's me. I think swimming is a kind of interesting sport. 听力部分到此结束。