山东泰安市东平县2025-2026学年第二学期期末八年级英语试题

2025一2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷分为第1卷(主要为选择题,听力测试中的21-25小题为非选择题) 和第 卷(非选择题)两部分。满分为150分,考试时间120分钟。 第1卷(共80分) 注意事项: 1、答第I卷前,考生务必将自已姓名、准考证号、考试科目按要求涂写在指定答题卡上。 2、选出答案后,用铅笔把指定答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用像皮擦 干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。 3、第 卷的答案(包括第I卷的21-25题的答案)请写在指定答题卡上。 一、听力测试(共25小题,计25分) (一)听句子,选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1.A.Yes,she did. B.Yes,I did. C.No,you weren't. 2.A.At eight. B.Very well C.On foot. 3.A.Go away,please. B.Certainly,here it is. C.Thanks,I have one. 4.A.That's right. B.It doesn't matter. C.You're welcome. 5.A.It's so bad. B.That's all right. C.Yes,that's a good idea. (二)听小对话,根据对话内容选择正确答案。 每段对话读两遍。你将有15 秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。 6.What's the blouse made of? A.Wool. B.Silk and cotton C.Cotton. 7.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Young people. B.Hobbies. C.Chinese clay art. 8.Where does Tom come from? A.China. B.France C.Singapore. 9.How did the boy's grandmother learn the paper cuttings? A.She learned it by herself. B.She learned it from her grandson C.She learned it from her daughter. 10.What does the woman mean? A.The chopsticks are easy to use. B.We should protect the environment. C.People don't like to use chopsticks. (三)录音中有两段长对话,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。听每段对话前,你将 八年级英语质量检测第1页共12页 有10秒钟的时问阅读对应的小题。 听第段对话,回答第11~12小题。 11.What did Jack use to like? A.Singing. B.Listening to music. C.Doing sports. 12.How often docs Ann do sports? A.Every day. B.Twice a week. C.Once a month. 听第一段对话,回答第13-15题。 13.What did Tina use to be like? A.She used to be outgoing.B.She used to be popular.C.She used to be shy. 14.What does Tina do now? A.She is a teacher. B.She is a singer. C.She is a sports player. i5.When is the band going to give a show? A.This Saturday. B.This Sunday C.Next Saturday. (四)录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答 每个问题的正确答案。你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。 16.My family lived in before I was 12 years old. A.the city B.town C.the mountains 17.I spent walking to school every morning A.half an hour B one hour C.one and a half hours 18.I could meet on the way to school. A.my friends B.my parents C.nobody 19.There were about students in my class. A.20 B.30 C.40 20.I could see there. A.the sea B.many high buildings C.many kinds of flowers (五)听短文填表格。根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺信息,每空一词。 短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。(答题完毕后,请将21-25 题的答策誊写在答题卡的相应位置,答在试卷上无效。) Mr.Pan and his bamboo products Videos about how to make bamboo things; only (21) minutes long each He learned the skills from his uncle at a young age. Experiences He often got(22) but he never gave up. He began to (23) his products through short videos in 2018. all kinds of bamboo products,such as bamboo chopsticks, Products (24) and baskets More and more foreign people pay attention to his videos. Influences Chinese bamboo-making skills are(25) known. 八年级英语质量检测第2页共12页 二、单项选择(共5小题,计5分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 26. meaningful day!We volunteered to clean up our city park. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 27.-There will be a robot on show in our school next week. Really?I wonder A.what it likes B.what is it like C.what it looks like D.what does it like 28.As we know,the Yellow River as a"mother river?'of the Chinese nation. A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known 29."I think we shouid go that way."Tony stopped and said,pointing at the opposite A.situation B.condition C.conclusion D.direction 30.-Would you like to go Jack -Yes,I'd love to. A.somewhere relaxing B.relaxing somewhere C.somewhere relaxed D.anywhere relaxing 三、完形填空(共10小题,计10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 One morning,Tyson Crawley was driving to his office when he noticed the petrol (was running out.Then he 31 to the nearest petrol station.There the staff person filled his car with petrol.After paying,he 32 asked a man, “Excuse me,is there a coffee shop nearby?” "Yes,"the man answered."Just go east aiong the street to the end.Turn right, and you can33 the coffee shop next to a bookstore.It's only about 200 meters away,and there is no parking lot,34 you'd better walk there." After thanking the man,Crawley walked to the coffee shop.Soon after he ordered a cup of coffee,he suddenly realized he had forgotten to bring his 35. Feeling embarrassed at the front desk,he didn't know what to do next.Just then,a 36 woman appeared and offered to pay for his coffee.Then Crawley quickly borrowed a pen and paper and asked the woman to write down her phone number so that he could pay her back.The woman wrote something on the paper,37 it,and handed it to Crawley. A few minutes later,Crawley returned to his car.When he opened the paper, he was 38.Instead of a phone number,the woman had written only a few words -"Just 39 it on".At that moment,he understood this wasn't about repayment )it was a(n)40 to continue kindness.Putting the paper into his wallet as a reminder,Crawley felt ready to offer help to someone in need. 八年级英语质量检测第3页共12页 31.A.rode B.walked C.rushed D.returned 32.A.loudly B.seriously C.patiently D.politely 33.A.choose B.see C.own D.open 34.A.s0 B.as C.or D.unless 35.A.notebook B.wallet C.pen D.paper 36.A.smart B.brave C.kind D.popular 37.A.folded B.reviewed C.checked D.held 38.A.angry B.nervous C.excited D.surprised 39.A.turn B.put C.pass D.take 40.A.chance B.decision C.address D.invitation 四、阅读理解(共两节;计40分) 第一节阅读下面三篇短文或图表,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出 最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) A sousncE Celebrate the longest day-the summer solstice! Join us to explore the traditions and scientific wonders of the summer solstice ( 薄:Ages:8-l4(Students and families are welcome..)藏 ACTIVITIES Story of the summer solstice DTY solar ter72s(节气)ei轮m编x Learn about its history snd Create your own 24 culture! solar terms wheel chart .Why it's the iongest day and mark(标出)the of the year summer soistice. "How peopie ceiebrate the day Sh奥c阳eperinter防(影子实验) A taste of the思题umer solstice Use a flashlight as a model sun to Make your own cast(设射)shadows with a stick. cold noodles with .Watch how fresh vegetables! the shadows change over Such cooling foods are a time. Northz∈ South traditional part of this solar term Work in teams to record solstice and can help your body fight the summer heat. shadow changes,just as ancient. peopie did MORE INFORMATION 颼10:00am一4:30pm,June21st To sign up,please visit: Main Hall,School Science Centre www.sciencecenter.edu/solar-term 八年级英语质量检测第4页共12页 41.Why is this event held A.To celebrate the summer solstice.B.To sell DIY solar term calendars. C.To watch shadows change all day.D.To teach how to make cold noodles 42.Why is a flashlight used in the shadow experiment? A.To help record information. B.To make the shadows bigger. C.To stand for the sun. D.To make the dark room bright 43.Why are cold noodles special for the summer solstice? A.They taste very delicious.B.They use fresh vegetables. C.They are easy to make at home.D.They help fight the summer heat. 44.Which of the following should be finished in a team? A.Creating a solar term calendar.B.Doing the shadow experiment C.Signing up (on the website.D.Making cold noodles with vegetables. 45.Which of the follcwing is NOT true according to the passage above? A.These exploring activities are not for aduits. B.The event will be held on June 21st. C.The summer solstice is the longest day of the year. D.You can buy a 24 solar terms wheel chart to learn the summer solstice. B On 13 December,2025,a young girl named Wu Tongyu from Shenzhen took part in a horseback archery competition(骑射大赛).With people's full attention,Wu rode on her horse.Then,the horse ran fast across the field.In just 12 seconds,Wu achieved something incredible一she shot five arrows(箭), and every single one hit the target().Everyone shouted with joy and surprise. Wu's success doesn't come by chance;it is the result of her years of hard work. Rain or shine,she never misses training.After school,she continues to practice late into the night.Even when she gets hurt,she still says,"I love the sport.I will never give up!” Wu is more than an excellent archer;she is also a top student at school. Balancing (studies and training is challenging,but Wu makes it.She often achieves high grades and wins many awards.To make time for training,she always finishes homework during breaks and rushes to the training ground after school, even having her meals on the run. Looking ahead,Wu has a clear goal:she wants to take part in the 2030 Doha 八年级英语质量检测第5页共12页 Asian Games and win prizes.Her story inspires others to go after their dreams. 46.What does the underlined word"incredible"mean? A.Helpful. B.Amazing. C.Meaningful.D.Important 47.What do we know about Wu's training according to Paragraph 2? (1She trains rain or shine. 2She stops when getting hurt (3She practices late into night. 4She has been in this training for years A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④ 48.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A.Wu is good at organizing her time. B.Wu is often too busy to have meals. C.Wu often stays up late to do her homework. D.Wu has difficulty keeping up with her studies. 49.Which isn't mentioned in the passage? A.Wu's goal. B.Wu's studies C.Wu's age. D.The reasons for Wu's success 50.What's the purpose(目的)of the passage'? A.To encourage students to study hard. B.To share Wu's story and inspire others. C.To encourage students to balance studies and hobbies. D.To introduce Chinese horseback archery to the world. C n Germany,Mr.Hoffmann recently bought a robotic lawn mower(机器人割 草机)from ECOVACS,a Chinese company.“It's great!”he said.“What I like best is its route planning(路线规划).It doesn't move around randomly(随意地),”Mr Hoffmann is happy that he no ionger needs to spend every weekend pushing the lawn mower. In suburban areas across Europe,America,and Australia,not many people live there,but the homes usually have large yards.Traditional lawn mowing demands too much time and effort ()The smart mowers help selve this problem. These devices (can work in gardens,parks,and so on.They can cover areas of up to 4,000 m2.With laser sensors (like eyes),they can move safely around objects like trees and swimming pools.Users can check the mowers'progress with a smartphone. Nowadays,may countries have more elderly people (aged 65+).They really need helpful devices for daily life.At the same time,busy people have less free 八年级英语质量检测第6页共12页 time for yard work.And more people want beautiful outdoor spaces.Therefore,the need for robotic mowers continues to grow. AOne big reason is that they work really well.These Chinese-made mowers have received many great reviews online,with comments like "easy to use""good at avoiding things in the yard"and"very powerful in cutting grass". More families around the world are choosing Chinese-made robotic lawn mowers.Their success shows China is no longer just making simple products.It's producing smart ones to improve people's lives. 51.What does the underlined word"demands"probably mean? A.Saves. B.Loses. C.Requires.D.Allows. 52.Why do more and more people need robotic lawn mowers? They save time for busy people.2They create safe outdoor spaces. They keep outdoor areas beautiful.4They help elderly people with yard work. A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④ 53.How can the Robotic lawn mower move around objects safely? A.With the help of a smartphone.B.With its laser sensors. C.By hand. D.By changing its own shape. 54.Which of the following is the best for _? A.What drives the future of robotic lawn mowers? B.Why does China want to make better robotic lawn mowers? C.Why do international buyers like lawn mowers made better than other gardening devices? D.What makes Chinese-made robotic lawn mowers popular in other countries? 55.What will the writer most probably discuss next? A.Other useful smart devices B.Technology problems people may face. C.The development of lawn mowers. D.The simple products made in China. 第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。(使用“彩色小答题卡” 的部分乡镇学校的同学注意:由于小答题卡上未设置E、F项,第56-60题中 如果你认为有一个小题选E,该小题涂卡时请同时涂A和B,就代表涂了E, 此时要求A和B要分开涂,不要连在一起;如果你认为有一个小题选F,该 小题涂卡时请同时涂C和D,此时C和D也要分开涂,不连在一起;其它小 题仍正常填涂。)(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 八年级英语质量检测第7页共12页 As the earth gets hotter,some scientists are exploring different ways to slow down climate(气候)change..(56) One idea is to create climate shelters(庇护所).(57) These might include shaded areas in public parks or squares,as well as air-conditioned 空调的)libraries,community centers and shopping malls. In fact,some cities have been working hard to build climate shelters for years. (58) The city wants every citizen to be more than five minutes from a climate shelter by 2030.And some Chinese cities have turned old bomb shelters into spaces for people to stay cool in hot weather. (59) In Australia,wildfires are common and smoke from them can cause health problems.However,many private homes are not able to keep all of the smoke out.This way,climate shelters can be great helpers for them. The need for climate shelters goes beyond (summer.(60) n colder areas of the US and Europe,people have been using libraries and community centers as so-called"warm banks".These buildings offer people warm places to go,especially when they can't afford to heat their homes in very cold weather. As climate change continues to get worse,climate shelters may soon become a normal part of life. A.Here are some ways to live a greener life. B.For example,Barcelona has built over 360 climate shelters. C.Moreover,climate shelters can help people get away from smoke. D.In some countries,climate shelters may also be necessary in winter. E.But for most people,it's more important to find ways to stay safe on a warmer planet. F.They are public places designed to help people stay cool during extreme(极端的)heat. 八年级英语质量检测第8页共12页 第 卷 (共70分) 五、词汇运用(共15小题,计15分) (一)单词拼写。根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地 写在答题纸相应的位置上。(5分) 61.Look!A line of a are carrying small pieces of bread to their nest () What hard-working insects they are! 62.Some drivers are p for breaking traffic rules in daily life 63.She has a (终身的)love for reading. 64. (正常情况下),the store opens at eight o'clock every morning. 65.Please write your full name clearly at the (底部)of the paper before you hand it in. (二)语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式,必要时可添加助动词。(10分) David was a rude(粗鲁的)man.Once he traveled alone in a city and he wanted to send some postcards to his parents,but he didn't know(66) the post office was.So he had to ask someone for help.Just then,an old man passed by and David(67)(rush)to him and asked,"Hey,where is the post office?" "Pardon?"(68)old man said.David was impatient and repeated,Do you know the address of the post office?"The old man said no and left. David decided to get into a bookstore to ask a clerk for help.A girl was (69) (silence)for a while and told him,"You have to go east until you go past a bank.Then turn left and walk about 1,000 (70)(meter).You'll see the post office.It is on the corner of Main Street and Green Road.It's a little far." “OK.”David left happily,.without(71)_(say))thanks.. The girl's workmate ()felt strange and asked her,"There is a post office nearby.Why did you tell him(72)(walk)so far?"The girl answered,"He was so(73)(polite)that I wanted to teach him a lesson." David walked for about half an hour and finally found the post office,tired and angry.But he didn't even know he was fooled(被愚弄) 八年级英语质量检测第9页共12页 It's very important to be a good (74) (speak).Therefore,we should learn to ask a question(75) (correct)and politely in our everyday life 六、完成或翻译句子(共8小题:计18分) (一)根据句意填入单词正确形式,每空一词,每空1分。 76.李勇是一个开朗而又有幽默感的人。请他教教你如何克服腼腆。 Li Yong is an outgoing and man.Ask him to teach you how to deal with 77.这些动物天生就具有游泳的能力。 These animals are with the to swim. 78.由于他本学期经常旷课,所以期末英语考试没有及格。 He his final English exam because he was often from classes this semester. 79.尽管这些原料价格高昂,这位设计师依然选用它们,因为他想为自己高品 质的设计引以为傲。 Although these cost a lot,the designer still chooses them because he wants to take in his high-quality design. 80.既然你的钱包快要空空如也,接下来几个月你必须明智地规划开支。 Since your wallet is almost you have to plan your expenses in the following months 81.跟我来。这条路连接地下停车场。 Follow me.This way the parking lot. (二)将下面两题中的汉语句子翻译成英文。每题3分。 82.人们打扫房屋的灰尘,挂对联,燃放烟花并欣赏舞狮或者舞龙。 83.一这些筷子是钢制的吗?一不,它们是银制的。 七、阅读表达(共6小题;每小题2分,满分12分) 阅读短文,根据要求完成下面任务(注意词数限制)。 [1]Yu Tong Shop is the only place in Guangzhou where people make traditional Cantonese pastry molds(广式糕饼模具)by hand.The shop is owned 八年级英语质量检测第10页共12页 ① 65-year-old Yu Zhaoji.Yu has been making molds for over 50 years, continuing a family tradition.His great-great-grandfather started the business about 160 years ago. [2]For centuries,handmade molds have been the key to Cantonese pastries. Before machines began taking the place of manual labor(手工劳动)in mold making around the 2000s,Yu Tong Shop was always busy with orders,especially from 1970s to the 1990s.Today,according to Yu,handmade molds have almost disappeared(消失)from Guangzhou's food industry(行y业). [3]Making molds by hand is slow and requires special carving (skills. The process makes handmade molds much more expensive."Not many people are willing to② for them.Also,speed is everything today."Yu explained. He also said,"Although machines are faster,I believe they can never truly take the place of human hands.” [4]To protect traditions,Guangzhou opened its first intangible cultural heritage district(非物质文化遗产街区)in August2020.With goverment support,. Yu moved his shop there.Now,in his new shop,he shows his carving skills to visitors.He also provides pastry mold carving lessons. [5]"Some people join me for fun,and others for a challenge,"Yu said."If you make a mold yourself,even an imperfect one,the pastries made with it will taste better.That's because they're made with care and carry warmth.Handmade things are always special and meaningful." 84.When did Yu begin making molds?(no more than 5 words) 85.What is the situation of handmade molds in Guangzhou today?(no more than 10 words) 86.How does Yu make his carving skills known to more people now?(no more than 15 words)】 87.Why does Yu think the pastries made with handmade molds taste better?(no more than 10 words) 88.Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.1 ② 89.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. 八年级英语质量检测第11页共12页 八、写作(共1题,计25分) 假如你是某校八年级学生李华。端午节即将到来,你们班计划本周五上午 9点到11点半在201教室组织庆祝活动。你们想邀请外教Mr.Jones参加这次 活动。请你根据下面内容提示和要求,代表班级给Mr.Jones写一封英文邀请 邮件。 内容提示: 1.说明写这封邮件的目的; 2.介绍活动(包粽子、看龙舟比赛直播..…)及其意义; 3.询问意愿并表达期待。 写作要求: 1.要点齐全,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;2可适当增加细节,以使 行文流畅:3.90词左右。 Dear Mr.Jones, I hope everything is going well with you. Best regards, Li Hua 八年级英语质量检测第12页共12页