精品解析：福建省厦门双十中学联考2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷

2025-2026学年（下）初二年期末考试卷 英 语 准考证号：__________ 姓名：__________ （在此卷上答题无效） （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分为两大部分，共87小题，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 2. 答案一律写在答题卡，否则不能得分。 第一部分（选择题） I. 听音理解 （共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When did the accident happen? A. At 10: 00. B. At 10: 30. C. At 11: 00. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What kind of novel is Allan interested in now? A. Science fiction novels. B. Adventure novels. C. Detective novels. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Neighbours. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are the speakers going to do? A. Buy some new clothes. B. Ask Mr Smith for help. C. Donate clothes to people in need. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. When did Frank visit the Yangtze River? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 11. How much did Frank pay for two ship tickets? A. About 60 yuan. B. About 120 yuan. C. About 240 yuan. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where is Jane probably? A. At school. B. In a gym. C. At home. 13. How will the boy help Jane? A. By lending his books to Jane. B. By bringing his notes to Jane. C. By studying with Jane together. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. When did Mike start collecting tickets? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 10. 15. What does the girl think of collecting tickets? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s meaningful. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 （短文读三遍） Activity Purpose Xu Qianqian in America She often wears Hanfu nicely. She tries to 16. ______ the beauty of ancient Chinese clothes to foreign friends. Ms Yang in the UK She has taught over 17. ______ students to write the Chinese character “Fu”. She wants to help the students learn about the Chinese 18. ______ Gerhard in Germany He manages a tea house because he 19. ______ it a good way to share Chinese tea culture. He hopes drinking tea can bring people 20. ______. Ⅱ. 单项选择 （共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. The experience of helping others is of great ________ to a student’s personal growth. A. value B. talent C. trouble 2. Although Yuan Longping ________ since 5 years ago, he is still and will be in our hearts forever. A. died B. has died C. has been dead 3. I felt so ________ that I avoided looking at anyone when I made the speech in front of the whole class. A. confused B. embarrassed C. surprised 4. China ________ launched (发射) Long March 12 rocket on June 17, 2026. I am so proud of my country. A. successfully B. suddenly C. surprisingly 5. —________ has Mr Li been a math teacher in this school? —For 20 years. He is a really experienced teacher. A. How soon B. How often C. How long 6. As a reporter, she is always ________, traveling from one city to another for interviews. A. on the go B. on purpose C. on time 7. —I am under great pressure these days. —Why not talk to someone you trust? ________. A. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. B. A problem shared is a problem halved. C. The rose in your hand, the sweet smell in mine. Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读以下短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last month, our school started a “Community Care” program. At first, I thought it was just another task in my busy life. I even thought of ____8____ it. However, when I saw the notice about helping the elderly in the neighborhood, a warm feeling ____9____ my heart. On the first Saturday morning, I arrived at the community center with my classmates. My job was to help Grandma Li, an 82-year-old lady who lived ____10____. While I was cleaning the windows, Grandma Li sat beside me and shared her old stories. I listened ____11____, feeling a strong connection with her. Seeing the bright smile on her face, I realized that helping others could bring me a sense of ____12____. At first, I joined the program ____13____ I wanted to get volunteer hours for my middle school graduation. But now, I have learned that volunteering is not just a duty but also a chance to grow. It has taught me to be more caring and responsible. It has also shown me that even small actions can make a big ____14____ to the community. Last week, Grandma Li gave me a handmade scarf. It was ____15____ gift I had ever received. Volunteering has changed me. I used to think that growing up was about getting better grades and becoming more independent. Now I know that true growth also means ____16____ others and making the world a better place. This experience has left a deep impression on my heart. I decide to keep volunteering in the future. I believe that when we give love to others, we will receive love ____17____. 8. A. accepting B. refusing C. joining 9. A. broke B. stole C. filled 10. A. alone B. lonely C. lone 11. A. carelessly B. angrily C. patiently 12. A. development B. achievement C. advertisement 13. A. because B. although C. until 14. A. decision B. difference C. direction 15. A. good B. better C. the best 16. A. learning from B. caring for C. depending on 17. A. in time B. in order C. in return IV. 阅读理解 （共两节，满分43分） 第一节 （共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分） A PICKLEBALL A mix of tennis, badminton and table tennis. Players hit the ball over the net with paddles (球拍)｡ PLAYERS 2 players (singles)/4 players (doubles) Some rules for pickleball * The game starts with a serve. The serve must not land on your own side or in the non-volley zone (非截击区) called the kitchen. * You only win points on your serve. * The first team to 11 points wins, but you must win at least by 2 points. (e. g. 11-9) 18. How many players are needed in singles for pickleball? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 19. What does the term “the kitchen” mean in the game of pickleball? A. The serving place (①) B. The non-volley zone near the net (②) C. The middle court (③) D. The receiving place (④) 20. Which of the following can be the final score of a pickleball game? A. 14: 9 B. 15: 14 C. 11: 7 D. 10: 8 21. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A guidebook. B. An advertisement. C. A sports magazine. D. A science report. B Recently, a low-budget Chinese film named Dear You (also known as Love Letters to Grandma) has turned into an unexpected box office hit (票房大热). Filmed mostly in the Chaoshan dialect (方言), this moving film has touched the hearts of millions, especially young audiences. The story is about a family discovery. A grandson travels to Thailand to find out why his grandfather left China years ago and never returned. There, he uncovers a touching secret: a Thai-Chinese woman had been secretly writing letters and sending money to his grandmother in his grandfather’s name for 18 years to keep a promise (承诺). In Chinese history, these letters sent with money are called “Qiaopi”. For families left behind, they were both financial (经济的) support and emotional connections from Chinese emigrants (华侨). The film is highly recommended for its true social background. It includes Chaoshan folk culture, such as Gongfu tea and the colorful Yingge Dance. However, what really makes the audience cry is the strength of the women in the story. They showed deep-rooted loyalty (忠诚) and love that could cross oceans. Today, many young people live a fast-paced life and often communicate through text messages. This movie encourages them to slow down and listen to the stories of older generations. As one viewer said, “It reminds us that behind every elderly person, there was once a story of youth, passion, and deep love.” 22. What is special about the movie Dear You? A. It was filmed with a high budget. B. Many fans are waiting for it C. It is spoken mostly in the Chaoshan dialect. D. It focuses fully on modern city life. 23. According to the text, what does “Qiaopi” mean? A. Letters with money sent by Chinese emigrants. B. A kind of hot tea given to guests. C. A colorful dance in southern China. D. Text messages used for communication. 24. Why did the Thai-Chinese woman secretly write letters to the grandmother? A. To practice her Chinese writing skills. B. To make money from the grandmother’s family. C. To ask the grandfather to return to Thailand. D. To keep a promise and comfort the grandmother. 25. What is the main reason that makes the audience cry? A. The fast-paced lifestyle of young people. B. The beautiful scenery of Southeast Asia. C. The strength, loyalty, and love of the women. D. The difficulty of learning a new language. 26. What is the main message the movie wants to tell young people today? A. To encourage them to send more text messages. B. To remind them to slow down and listen to older generations. C. To tell them to move back to their hometowns. D. To teach them how to perform the Yingge Dance. C Lobsters are strong sea animals with big claws. Now, we have an AI tool called OpenClaw—people call it “AI lobster” because its name sounds like “lobster” and it works like a powerful claw to finish real tasks. It is not a real animal, but an open-source AI agent (代理) that runs on Windows, Mac, and Linux. Unlike common chatbots that only answer questions, OpenClaw directly operates (操作) your computer to do jobs. OpenClaw has many advantages. First, it keeps your data safe. All your files and information stay on your own computer, so no one can steal them. Second, it supports over 12 big AI models, such as GPT and Claude. Third, it has more than 6,000 useful skills from the community. For example, you can say, “Sort my study notes by subject and make a summary report.” It finishes the whole job in 4 minutes—3 times faster than doing it by hand. It also has gotten 210,000 stars on GitHub in just 10 days, showing its huge popularity. __________ It is hard to set up for non-technical users; you need to set up environments and API keys. Sometimes it makes small mistakes in difficult multi-step tasks. And it needs a big AI model to work as its “brain”, which may cost extra money. Dr. Lisa Carter, a top AI expert, says, “OpenClaw is a big step in AI. It turns AI from a talker into a doer. But users must learn to use it carefully to avoid risks.” OpenClaw is free for personal use and helps students, workers, and teachers save much time. It is a useful tool, but we should use it wisely. 27. What is the purpose of the first sentence? A. To tell readers lobsters are dangerous. B. To introduce the AI tool OpenClaw. C. To show the beauty of sea animals. D. To explain how AI works. 28. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. OpenClaw is very popular on GitHub. B. Everyone can use OpenClaw easily. C. But OpenClaw also has some problems. D. OpenClaw can finish tasks very quickly. 29. Why does the writer mention Dr. Lisa Carter’s words? A. To show both the value and risks of OpenClaw. B. To teach people how to use OpenClaw. C. To say OpenClaw is perfect. D. To introduce an AI expert. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. OpenClaw is a real lobster. B. OpenClaw is faster than doing tasks by hand. C. Users’ information is never safe with OpenClaw. D. OpenClaw is expensive for personal use. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Use OpenClaw B. Different Kinds of AI Models C. A Strong Sea Animal—Lobster D. The AI Lobster That Gets Work Done D The school year is nearly over. Many students feel worried about final exams: they suffer from negative emotions, put off homework or can’t keep focused. Some online discussions suggest that these problems may come from one reason—the frontal lobes (前额叶) of our brain haven’t fully grown yet. There is some science to this. The frontal lobes lie right behind our foreheads. Working as the brain’s “manager”, they help us think carefully by weighing risks, planning actions and predicting results. They are important for self-control, stopping us from acting on impulse (冲动). As we grow up, our frontal lobes gradually develop connections with other brain areas to make sure we deal with all experiences and emotions properly. Although the brain reaches about 95 percent of its adult size between the ages of 16 and 20, the frontal lobes aren’t fully developed until around age 25. However, this does not make 25 a deadline. For many people, their brains keep changing well into their 30s. This means many other parts of the brain are not fully connected to the frontal lobes until at least the mid-30s. One such region is the amygdala (杏仁核), also known as the brain’s “emotion center”. The effect of this delay (延迟) is obvious in teenagers. A study finds out that the brain’s manager and emotion center need to work together to make reasonable decisions. Teenagers can understand things and feel emotions, but these two systems run separately instead of working together. That explains why teens often act on impulse. While the frontal lobes are the last brain area to fully develop, they’re the first to start to age, beginning in the mid-40s. To keep your frontal lobes healthy, it’s important to stay curious, focus on important things and stay away from meaningless activities. 32. Where are our frontal lobes located? A. Behind the ears. B. Behind the foreheads. C. Inside the amygdala. D. At the back of the head. 33. Which are the functions of the frontal lobes? ① making plans ② controlling self-behavior ③ creating sudden emotions ④ thinking over possible results A. ①②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 34. What can be inferred about the development of the frontal lobes? A. It finishes later than other brain parts. B. It follows the same pattern for everyone. C. It stops completely at the age of 25. D. It slows down during adulthood. 35. Why do teenagers often act on impulse? A. Their brains are already fully grown. B. Amygdala and frontal lobes can’t work well together. C. They never know the risks of actions. D. Their amygdala stops growing early. 36. What is the writer’s advice for keeping the frontal lobes healthy? A. Putting off daily tasks regularly. B. Focusing on only one task at a time. C. Taking part in meaningful activities. D. Avoid thinking independently too much. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面短文，从文后的五个选项中选出五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 The holiday season is a wonderful time to relax, enjoy delicious food, and spend time with family and friends. However, with so many tasty treats around, it’s easy to eat too much and gain weight. Studies show that people often gain 1.5 kg to 3 kg during the holidays.____37____. ●Never go to a party hungry If you go to a party hungry, you might eat too much quickly.____38____. Try an egg or some yogurt. This will help you control your hunger and make better food choices later. ●Start with protein (蛋白质) ____39____. At meals, start with healthy proteins like chicken, fish, or tofu. Then, add plenty of vegetables. Save a small space for rice, bread, or noodles. ●Pick your treats wisely You don’t have to avoid all treats. ____40____. For example, if you really want a piece of cake, say no to other snacks like cookies or chips. Enjoying one treat is better than eating many small ones. ●Drink water Sometimes, we think we’re hungry when we’re actually thirsty. Holiday drinks like juice and hot chocolate have lots of sugar. Try drinking water first. If you want something sweet, have one small glass and then drink water again. ●Keep moving Even if you can’t do your usual exercise, find ways to be active. ____41____. Moving helps burn calories (卡路里) and keeps you energetic. Small actions will bring great changes! By following these easy tips, you can enjoy the holidays without worrying about weight gain. May you have happy and healthy holidays! A. Take walks with your family, play games with kids, or dance to music at home. B. Have a small, healthy snack before you go. C. Instead, choose the ones you love most. D. To avoid this, try these simple tips. E. Protein helps you feel full longer. 第二部分（非选择题） V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空。 42. A: Did you get over the fear of water at last? B: __________________________. I am still scared of water and I can’t swim at all. 43. A: Which is longer, the Yellow River or the Nile? B: __________________________. It is 6670 kilometers long while the Yellow River is 5464 kilometers long. 44. A: I have a terrible toothache. __________________________? B: You should go to the dentist as soon as possible. 45. A: __________________________ in America? B: We usually say hello to greet others. 46. A: __________________________? B: Yes, I have heard of Toy Story 5. My friend told me it was fun. VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 47. like, free _______________________________ 48. at 3:00, yesterday _______________________________ 49. big, world _______________________________ 50. polite, China _______________________________ 51. already, twice _______________________________ VII. 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you ever seen cute pixel art made of tiny plastic beads (珠)? That’s perler beads, or “pindou” in China, and it’s taking the youth by storm! This craft started in Sweden back in the 1970s, first made to help older people stay active and fight loneliness during cold winters. Now, it’s a hot trend among Chinese teens—during the Spring Festival, workshop bookings jumped by over 9,000 percent! Why do young people love it so much? First, it’s a great way to relax. When you focus on placing each bead carefully, you will enter a “flow” state that calms your mind and brings joy. Second, it gives a sense of control. In a fast-changing world, following a simple pattern and seeing a clear, finished result feels safe and satisfying. Perler beads also help people connect. After finishing a piece, many share their works online and get likes from friends. Some even meet up at bead studios to create together, enjoying light, happy social time. It’s more than just a craft—it’s a simple, creative way for young people to relax, feel in control, and bond with others. 52. When did perler beads first start in Sweden? ____________________________________________________ 53. What state will you enter when you focus on placing each bead carefully? ____________________________________________________ 54. How many reasons are mentioned for why young Chinese love perler beads in Paragraph 2? ____________________________________________________ 55. What do many people do after finishing a piece of perler beads? ____________________________________________________ 56. Would you like to try perler beads as a hobby? Why or why not? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________ VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个或两个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you heard of paomapai? In Yangquan, Shanxi, there is a village named Xiadongzhai. Paomapai is one of the most important ____57____ (custom) there. In ancient times, the village was a military passage (军事通道). Messengers (信使) rode horses and passed across it to take messages. Over time, horse-riding has ____58____ (become) a local event. Every year, on the 16th day of the first lunar month, the riders perform by ____59____ (travel) quickly across an ancient village street on horseback. The village has taken actions ____60____ (keep) the custom alive. For example, it has set up a training centre to inspire the youth to learn horse-riding. Many young people are ____61____ (will) to join it. There, some experienced riders teach them how to ride ____62____ (correct) and safely. This year, the paomapai celebration was on March 4th. 30 riders took part ____63____ the event. Amazingly, more than 60% of them were born after 1995, and the youngest rider is 24 years old. Dong Jinxiang, a truck ____64____ (drive), was the lead rider. Wearing ancient clothes, he was so proud of ____65____ (he) when he took over the role of “messenger” from 51-year-old Dong Huping. Last year, many visitors from other areas came to watch the exciting event, and some media ____66____ (report) it. The custom remains a cultural symbol of the village, and it helps the youth build a strong sense of pride in their hometown. VIII. 短文写作（15分） 67. 快节奏的数字生活易让人迷失方向，而沉淀心灵、拓宽视野的真实体验正成为当代青少年成长的关键密码。学校英语社推出“探索世界，成长自我”主题征文活动，请你以“My Favorite Outdoor Activity”为主题，参照提示，用英语讲述你的独特成长故事。 内容要点： 1. 你最喜欢的户外活动； 2. 一次难忘的户外活动经历 （时间，地点，具体过程）； 3. 你的收获或感受。 要求： 1. 主题意义积极向上，思路表达清晰，文章结构完整； 2. 不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数80~100。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年（下）初二年期末考试卷 英 语 准考证号：__________ 姓名：__________ （在此卷上答题无效） （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分为两大部分，共87小题，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 2. 答案一律写在答题卡，否则不能得分。 第一部分（选择题） I. 听音理解 （共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When did the accident happen? A. At 10: 00. B. At 10: 30. C. At 11: 00. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What kind of novel is Allan interested in now? A. Science fiction novels. B. Adventure novels. C. Detective novels. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Neighbours. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are the speakers going to do? A. Buy some new clothes. B. Ask Mr Smith for help. C. Donate clothes to people in need. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. When did Frank visit the Yangtze River? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 11. How much did Frank pay for two ship tickets? A. About 60 yuan. B. About 120 yuan. C. About 240 yuan. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where is Jane probably? A. At school. B. In a gym. C. At home. 13. How will the boy help Jane? A. By lending his books to Jane. B. By bringing his notes to Jane. C. By studying with Jane together. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. When did Mike start collecting tickets? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 10. 15. What does the girl think of collecting tickets? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s meaningful. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 （短文读三遍） Activity Purpose Xu Qianqian in America She often wears Hanfu nicely. She tries to 16. ______ the beauty of ancient Chinese clothes to foreign friends. Ms Yang in the UK She has taught over 17. ______ students to write the Chinese character “Fu”. She wants to help the students learn about the Chinese 18. ______ Gerhard in Germany He manages a tea house because he 19. ______ it a good way to share Chinese tea culture. He hopes drinking tea can bring people 20. ______. Ⅱ. 单项选择 （共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. The experience of helping others is of great ________ to a student’s personal growth. A. value B. talent C. trouble 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：帮助他人的经历对学生的个人成长有很大的价值。 value价值；talent天赋；trouble麻烦。根据句意可知，帮助他人对成长是有价值的，be of great value意为“很有价值”。应填value。 2. Although Yuan Longping ________ since 5 years ago, he is still and will be in our hearts forever. A. died B. has died C. has been dead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然袁隆平已经离世五年了，但他永远活在我们心中。 died是一般过去时，只能搭配过去时间点，不和since连用；has died中died为短暂性动词，现在完成时里短暂动词无法和since短语连用；has been dead中dead是形容词，表延续状态。be dead可与since 5 years ago这类时间段搭配，符合语法要求，因此选has been dead。 3. I felt so ________ that I avoided looking at anyone when I made the speech in front of the whole class. A. confused B. embarrassed C. surprised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我感到如此尴尬，以至于在全班面前演讲时避免看任何人。 confused困惑的；embarrassed尴尬的；surprised惊讶的。根据“avoided looking at anyone when I made the speech in front of the whole class”可知，在全班面前演讲时避免看别人，说明内心感到尴尬或羞愧。应填embarrassed。 4. China ________ launched (发射) Long March 12 rocket on June 17, 2026. I am so proud of my country. A. successfully B. suddenly C. surprisingly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国在2026年6月17日成功发射了长征十二号火箭。我为我的国家感到骄傲。 successfully成功地；suddenly突然地；surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“I am so proud of my country”可知，火箭发射是值得骄傲的成就，推测是成功发射，应填successfully。 5. —________ has Mr Li been a math teacher in this school? —For 20 years. He is a really experienced teacher. A. How soon B. How often C. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师在这所学校当数学老师多久了？——20年了。他是一位非常有经验的老师。 How soon多久，用于提问将来时间；How often多久一次，用于提问频率；How long多长时间，用于提问时间段；根据答语“For 20 years”可知，此处是对一段时间长度进行提问，用How long。 6. As a reporter, she is always ________, traveling from one city to another for interviews. A. on the go B. on purpose C. on time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名记者，她总是忙个不停，从一个城市辗转到另一个城市进行采访。 on the go忙个不停、在奔波；on purpose故意地；on time准时。根据“traveling from one city to another for interviews”可知，此处表示她一直在奔波忙碌，应填on the go。 7. —I am under great pressure these days. —Why not talk to someone you trust? ________. A. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. B. A problem shared is a problem halved. C. The rose in your hand, the sweet smell in mine. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天我压力很大。——为什么不和你信任的人聊聊呢？共享一个难题，难题就解决一半。 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻；A problem shared is a problem halved.共享难题，难题减半；The rose in your hand, the sweet smell in mine.赠人玫瑰，手有余香。根据前句“为什么不和你信任的人聊聊”可知，此处表达倾诉烦恼、分担问题。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读以下短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last month, our school started a “Community Care” program. At first, I thought it was just another task in my busy life. I even thought of ____8____ it. However, when I saw the notice about helping the elderly in the neighborhood, a warm feeling ____9____ my heart. On the first Saturday morning, I arrived at the community center with my classmates. My job was to help Grandma Li, an 82-year-old lady who lived ____10____. While I was cleaning the windows, Grandma Li sat beside me and shared her old stories. I listened ____11____, feeling a strong connection with her. Seeing the bright smile on her face, I realized that helping others could bring me a sense of ____12____. At first, I joined the program ____13____ I wanted to get volunteer hours for my middle school graduation. But now, I have learned that volunteering is not just a duty but also a chance to grow. It has taught me to be more caring and responsible. It has also shown me that even small actions can make a big ____14____ to the community. Last week, Grandma Li gave me a handmade scarf. It was ____15____ gift I had ever received. Volunteering has changed me. I used to think that growing up was about getting better grades and becoming more independent. Now I know that true growth also means ____16____ others and making the world a better place. This experience has left a deep impression on my heart. I decide to keep volunteering in the future. I believe that when we give love to others, we will receive love ____17____. 8. A. accepting B. refusing C. joining 9. A. broke B. stole C. filled 10. A. alone B. lonely C. lone 11. A. carelessly B. angrily C. patiently 12. A. development B. achievement C. advertisement 13. A. because B. although C. until 14. A. decision B. difference C. direction 15. A. good B. better C. the best 16. A. learning from B. caring for C. depending on 17. A. in time B. in order C. in return 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者参加社区关爱项目的经历。起初视为任务，后在帮助老人中体会快乐与成长，明白关爱他人能让世界更美好，决定坚持。 【8题详解】 句意：我甚至想过拒绝它。 根据“At first, I thought it was just another task”可知，起初作者有抵触心理，应选用refusing“拒绝”。accepting“接受”、joining“加入”，与抵触心理不符。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，但当我看到帮扶社区老人的通知时，一股暖意涌上心头。 根据“warm feeling…my heart”可知，温暖的感觉充满内心，filled意为“充满”，符合搭配。broke“打破”、stole“偷”，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：我的任务是照顾李奶奶，一位独自居住的82岁老人。 根据“lived”可知，表示居住状态为独居，alone意为“独自”，符合独居描述。lonely“孤独的”（情感）、lone“单独的”（多用于名词前），均不准确。 【11题详解】 句意：我耐心倾听，和她产生了很深的共情。 根据“shared her old stories”可知，听老人讲故事需要耐心，patiently意为“耐心地”，符合倾听老人的故事的语境。carelessly“粗心地”、angrily“生气地”，态度不当。 【12题详解】 句意：看见她脸上灿烂的笑容，我意识到帮助他人能带给我成就感。 根据“helping others”可知，助人带来成就感，achievement意为“成就”，符合助人后的积极感受。development“发展”、advertisement“广告”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：起初，我加入这个项目是因为我想为初中毕业积累志愿服务时长。 后文是参加活动的原因，because意为“因为”，解释动机，符合逻辑。although“虽然”、until“直到”，均不符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：这件事也让我明白，微小的举动也能给社区带来巨大改变。 此处强调志愿服务的重要性，make a big difference意为“产生巨大影响”，固定搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：这是我收到过的最好的礼物。 根据“I had ever received”可知，范围是所有收到过的礼物，应用最高级the best。 【16题详解】 句意：如今我懂得，真正的成长也意味着关爱他人、让世界变得更美好。 志愿活动核心是关爱他人，caring for意为“关心”，符合志愿服务的精神。learning from“从……学习”、depending on“依赖”，均不符合文章主旨。 【17题详解】 句意：我相信，当我们把爱给予别人，我们也会收获爱作为回报。 付出爱会收获回报，in return意为“作为回报”，符合相互给予的语境。in time“及时”、in order“有序”，均不符合。 IV. 阅读理解 （共两节，满分43分） 第一节 （共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分） A PICKLEBALL A mix of tennis, badminton and table tennis. Players hit the ball over the net with paddles (球拍)｡ PLAYERS 2 players (singles)/4 players (doubles) Some rules for pickleball * The game starts with a serve. The serve must not land on your own side or in the non-volley zone (非截击区) called the kitchen. * You only win points on your serve. * The first team to 11 points wins, but you must win at least by 2 points. (e. g. 11-9) 18. How many players are needed in singles for pickleball? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 19. What does the term “the kitchen” mean in the game of pickleball? A. The serving place (①) B. The non-volley zone near the net (②) C. The middle court (③) D. The receiving place (④) 20. Which of the following can be the final score of a pickleball game? A. 14: 9 B. 15: 14 C. 11: 7 D. 10: 8 21. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A guidebook. B. An advertisement. C. A sports magazine. D. A science report. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍匹克球这项运动，包含它的运动特点、参赛人数、场地分区以及完整比赛规则。 【18题详解】 PLAYERS部分中的“2 players (singles)/4 players (doubles)”表明，单打需要2名球员。 【19题详解】 结合Some rules for pickleball部分中“The game starts with a serve. The serve must not land on your own side or in the non-volley zone (非截击区) called the kitchen.”以及图片标注可知，“kitchen”指的就是网前的非截击区，与图中②位置对应。 【20题详解】 Some rules for pickleball部分中“The first team to 11 points wins, but you must win at least by 2 points. (e. g. 11-9)”说明，获胜条件是先达到11分且净胜至少2分，C选项符合题意。 【21题详解】 通读全文可知，本文内容为匹克球的规则说明，配有图示，属于体育运动项目介绍，最可能出现在体育杂志中。 B Recently, a low-budget Chinese film named Dear You (also known as Love Letters to Grandma) has turned into an unexpected box office hit (票房大热). Filmed mostly in the Chaoshan dialect (方言), this moving film has touched the hearts of millions, especially young audiences. The story is about a family discovery. A grandson travels to Thailand to find out why his grandfather left China years ago and never returned. There, he uncovers a touching secret: a Thai-Chinese woman had been secretly writing letters and sending money to his grandmother in his grandfather’s name for 18 years to keep a promise (承诺). In Chinese history, these letters sent with money are called “Qiaopi”. For families left behind, they were both financial (经济的) support and emotional connections from Chinese emigrants (华侨). The film is highly recommended for its true social background. It includes Chaoshan folk culture, such as Gongfu tea and the colorful Yingge Dance. However, what really makes the audience cry is the strength of the women in the story. They showed deep-rooted loyalty (忠诚) and love that could cross oceans. Today, many young people live a fast-paced life and often communicate through text messages. This movie encourages them to slow down and listen to the stories of older generations. As one viewer said, “It reminds us that behind every elderly person, there was once a story of youth, passion, and deep love.” 22. What is special about the movie Dear You? A. It was filmed with a high budget. B. Many fans are waiting for it C. It is spoken mostly in the Chaoshan dialect. D. It focuses fully on modern city life. 23. According to the text, what does “Qiaopi” mean? A. Letters with money sent by Chinese emigrants. B. A kind of hot tea given to guests. C. A colorful dance in southern China. D. Text messages used for communication. 24. Why did the Thai-Chinese woman secretly write letters to the grandmother? A. To practice her Chinese writing skills. B. To make money from the grandmother’s family. C. To ask the grandfather to return to Thailand. D. To keep a promise and comfort the grandmother. 25. What is the main reason that makes the audience cry? A. The fast-paced lifestyle of young people. B. The beautiful scenery of Southeast Asia. C. The strength, loyalty, and love of the women. D. The difficulty of learning a new language. 26. What is the main message the movie wants to tell young people today? A. To encourage them to send more text messages. B. To remind them to slow down and listen to older generations. C. To tell them to move back to their hometowns. D. To teach them how to perform the Yingge Dance. 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍低成本潮汕方言电影《给阿嬷的情书》，讲述其海外侨批故事、潮汕特色，点明片中女性坚韧忠诚的动人内核，并说明影片呼吁年轻人倾听老一辈过往的价值。 【22题详解】 根据第一段中“Filmed mostly in the Chaoshan dialect”可知，这部电影的特别之处在于主要使用潮汕方言。 【23题详解】 根据第三段中“In Chinese history, these letters sent with money are called ‘Qiaopi’.”可知，侨批指的是海外华侨寄回家乡的带有钱款的信件。 【24题详解】 根据第二段中“There, he uncovers a touching secret ... to keep a promise”以及上下文语境可知，这位泰籍华人女子代写信件并寄钱是为了遵守对友人的承诺，同时也给予了友人妻子一家经济上支持和情感上的慰藉。 【25题详解】 根据第四段中“However, what really makes audiences cry is the strength of the women in the story. They showed deep-rooted loyalty (忠诚) and love ...”可知，观众感动的原因是女性的力量、忠诚与爱。 【26题详解】 根据第五段中“This movie encourages them to slow down and listen to the stories of older generations.”可知，这部电影呼吁年轻人慢下来，倾听老一辈的故事。 C Lobsters are strong sea animals with big claws. Now, we have an AI tool called OpenClaw—people call it “AI lobster” because its name sounds like “lobster” and it works like a powerful claw to finish real tasks. It is not a real animal, but an open-source AI agent (代理) that runs on Windows, Mac, and Linux. Unlike common chatbots that only answer questions, OpenClaw directly operates (操作) your computer to do jobs. OpenClaw has many advantages. First, it keeps your data safe. All your files and information stay on your own computer, so no one can steal them. Second, it supports over 12 big AI models, such as GPT and Claude. Third, it has more than 6,000 useful skills from the community. For example, you can say, “Sort my study notes by subject and make a summary report.” It finishes the whole job in 4 minutes—3 times faster than doing it by hand. It also has gotten 210,000 stars on GitHub in just 10 days, showing its huge popularity. __________ It is hard to set up for non-technical users; you need to set up environments and API keys. Sometimes it makes small mistakes in difficult multi-step tasks. And it needs a big AI model to work as its “brain”, which may cost extra money. Dr. Lisa Carter, a top AI expert, says, “OpenClaw is a big step in AI. It turns AI from a talker into a doer. But users must learn to use it carefully to avoid risks.” OpenClaw is free for personal use and helps students, workers, and teachers save much time. It is a useful tool, but we should use it wisely. 27. What is the purpose of the first sentence? A. To tell readers lobsters are dangerous. B. To introduce the AI tool OpenClaw. C. To show the beauty of sea animals. D. To explain how AI works. 28. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. OpenClaw is very popular on GitHub. B. Everyone can use OpenClaw easily. C. But OpenClaw also has some problems. D. OpenClaw can finish tasks very quickly. 29. Why does the writer mention Dr. Lisa Carter’s words? A. To show both the value and risks of OpenClaw. B. To teach people how to use OpenClaw. C. To say OpenClaw is perfect. D. To introduce an AI expert. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. OpenClaw is a real lobster. B. OpenClaw is faster than doing tasks by hand. C. Users’ information is never safe with OpenClaw. D. OpenClaw is expensive for personal use. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Use OpenClaw B. Different Kinds of AI Models C. A Strong Sea Animal—Lobster D. The AI Lobster That Gets Work Done 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了AI工具OpenClaw的功能、优势、局限以及专家对其的评价。 【27题详解】 第一段第一句提到“Lobsters are strong sea animals with big claws.”，随后引出“AI tool called OpenClaw”，目的是引入AI工具OpenClaw。 【28题详解】 第二段介绍了OpenClaw的优点，第三段横线后提到“It is hard to set up for non-technical users; you need to set up environments and API keys. Sometimes it makes small mistakes in difficult multi-step tasks...”，空格后讲它的缺点：配置难、多步骤任务易出错、使用模型需要额外付费，前后形成转折，需要过渡句，C项符合语境。 【29题详解】 第三段引用Lisa Carter的话“OpenClaw is a big step... But users must learn to use it carefully to avoid risks.”，既肯定了价值也指出了风险，所以引用专家发言是为了同时说明它的价值与潜在风险。 【30题详解】 第二段提到“It finishes the whole job in 4 minutes—3 times faster than doing it by hand”，说明OpenClaw完成任务比手动操作更快。 【31题详解】 全文围绕OpenClaw这一AI工具展开，介绍了其像“龙虾钳”一样完成实际任务的特点，因此最佳标题是“The AI Lobster That Gets Work Done”。 D The school year is nearly over. Many students feel worried about final exams: they suffer from negative emotions, put off homework or can’t keep focused. Some online discussions suggest that these problems may come from one reason—the frontal lobes (前额叶) of our brain haven’t fully grown yet. There is some science to this. The frontal lobes lie right behind our foreheads. Working as the brain’s “manager”, they help us think carefully by weighing risks, planning actions and predicting results. They are important for self-control, stopping us from acting on impulse (冲动). As we grow up, our frontal lobes gradually develop connections with other brain areas to make sure we deal with all experiences and emotions properly. Although the brain reaches about 95 percent of its adult size between the ages of 16 and 20, the frontal lobes aren’t fully developed until around age 25. However, this does not make 25 a deadline. For many people, their brains keep changing well into their 30s. This means many other parts of the brain are not fully connected to the frontal lobes until at least the mid-30s. One such region is the amygdala (杏仁核), also known as the brain’s “emotion center”. The effect of this delay (延迟) is obvious in teenagers. A study finds out that the brain’s manager and emotion center need to work together to make reasonable decisions. Teenagers can understand things and feel emotions, but these two systems run separately instead of working together. That explains why teens often act on impulse. While the frontal lobes are the last brain area to fully develop, they’re the first to start to age, beginning in the mid-40s. To keep your frontal lobes healthy, it’s important to stay curious, focus on important things and stay away from meaningless activities. 32. Where are our frontal lobes located? A. Behind the ears. B. Behind the foreheads. C. Inside the amygdala. D. At the back of the head. 33. Which are the functions of the frontal lobes? ① making plans ② controlling self-behavior ③ creating sudden emotions ④ thinking over possible results A. ①②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 34. What can be inferred about the development of the frontal lobes? A. It finishes later than other brain parts. B. It follows the same pattern for everyone. C. It stops completely at the age of 25. D. It slows down during adulthood. 35. Why do teenagers often act on impulse? A. Their brains are already fully grown. B. Amygdala and frontal lobes can’t work well together. C. They never know the risks of actions. D. Their amygdala stops growing early. 36. What is the writer’s advice for keeping the frontal lobes healthy? A. Putting off daily tasks regularly. B. Focusing on only one task at a time. C. Taking part in meaningful activities. D. Avoid thinking independently too much. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是科普说明文，围绕大脑前额叶展开说明。 【32题详解】 根据第二段第二句“The frontal lobes lie right behind our foreheads.”可知，前额叶的位置在额头后方。 【33题详解】 根据第二段中“Working as the brain’s ‘manager’, they help us think carefully by weighing risks, planning actions and predicting results. They are important for self-control, stopping us from acting on impulse (冲动).”可知，前额叶的功能包括制定计划(①)、控制自我行为(②)和思考可能的结果(④)。产生突发情绪(③)属于大脑“情绪中心”杏仁核的功能，排除③。 【34题详解】 根据第五段首句“While the frontal lobes are the last brain area to fully develop, they’re the first to start to age, beginning in the mid-40s.”可推断，前额叶的发育完成时间晚于大脑的其他部分。 【35题详解】 根据第四段中“Teenagers can understand things and feel emotions, but these two systems run separately instead of working together. That explains why teens often act on impulse.”可知，青少年的大脑管理者(前额叶)和情绪中心(杏仁核)不能很好地协同工作，导致了他们容易冲动。 【36题详解】 根据最后一段“To keep your frontal lobes healthy, it’s important to stay curious, focus on important things and stay away from meaningless activities.”可知，作者建议远离无意义的活动，即多参与有意义的活动。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面短文，从文后的五个选项中选出五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 The holiday season is a wonderful time to relax, enjoy delicious food, and spend time with family and friends. However, with so many tasty treats around, it’s easy to eat too much and gain weight. Studies show that people often gain 1.5 kg to 3 kg during the holidays.____37____. ●Never go to a party hungry If you go to a party hungry, you might eat too much quickly.____38____. Try an egg or some yogurt. This will help you control your hunger and make better food choices later. ●Start with protein (蛋白质) ____39____. At meals, start with healthy proteins like chicken, fish, or tofu. Then, add plenty of vegetables. Save a small space for rice, bread, or noodles. ●Pick your treats wisely You don’t have to avoid all treats. ____40____. For example, if you really want a piece of cake, say no to other snacks like cookies or chips. Enjoying one treat is better than eating many small ones. ●Drink water Sometimes, we think we’re hungry when we’re actually thirsty. Holiday drinks like juice and hot chocolate have lots of sugar. Try drinking water first. If you want something sweet, have one small glass and then drink water again. ●Keep moving Even if you can’t do your usual exercise, find ways to be active. ____41____. Moving helps burn calories (卡路里) and keeps you energetic. Small actions will bring great changes! By following these easy tips, you can enjoy the holidays without worrying about weight gain. May you have happy and healthy holidays! A. Take walks with your family, play games with kids, or dance to music at home. B. Have a small, healthy snack before you go. C. Instead, choose the ones you love most. D. To avoid this, try these simple tips. E. Protein helps you feel full longer. 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. E 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍假期里防止体重上涨的5条饮食与运动建议，需要结合上下文完成选句填空。 【37题详解】 前文提到假期容易摄入过多美食、体重上涨。D项“To avoid this, try these simple tips.”引出下文的减脂小建议，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 【38题详解】 本段小标题为“不要饿着肚子参加聚会”，前文说明空腹赴宴容易吃得过快。B项“Have a small, healthy snack before you go.”给出具体解决方案：出门前吃一份健康小零食，衔接后文吃鸡蛋、酸奶的建议，符合语境。 【39题详解】 本段小标题为“优先摄入蛋白质”，后文讲解用餐先吃鸡肉、鱼肉等蛋白质食物。E项“Protein helps you feel full longer.”解释蛋白质的作用，可以增强饱腹感，贴合本段主题，符合语境。 【40题详解】 本段小标题为“明智挑选零食”，前文提出不必完全戒掉甜食。C项“Instead, choose the ones you love most.”给出建议：不用克制，只挑选自己最喜爱的那一款，和后文只吃一块蛋糕、拒绝其他零食的例子对应，符合语境。 【41题详解】 本段小标题为“保持运动”，前文表示即便不能完成常规锻炼，也要找到活动的方式。A项“Take walks with your family, play games with kids, or dance to music at home.”列举居家、亲子的运动方式，承接上文，符合语境。 第二部分（非选择题） V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空。 42. A: Did you get over the fear of water at last? B: __________________________. I am still scared of water and I can’t swim at all. 【答案】 No, I didn’t 【解析】 【详解】根据答句中的“I am still scared of water and I can’t swim at all.”可知，对方仍然害怕水，说明并没有克服对水的恐惧，因此应用否定回答。No, I didn’t意为“不，我没有”，与后面的内容相符合。 43. A: Which is longer, the Yellow River or the Nile? B: __________________________. It is 6670 kilometers long while the Yellow River is 5464 kilometers long. 【答案】 The Nile is longer 【解析】 【详解】A句是选择疑问句，对比黄河和尼罗河哪条更长；后半句数据说明尼罗河长6670千米、黄河长5464千米，因此需要先回答尼罗河更长，句子The Nile is longer.符合比较级对话逻辑。 44. A: I have a terrible toothache. __________________________? B: You should go to the dentist as soon as possible. 【答案】 What should I do 【解析】 【详解】根据A的表述“I have a terrible toothache.”以及B给出的建议“You should go to the dentist as soon as possible.”可知，A是在询问自己应该怎么做，答句使用情态动词should，问句也对应使用should，固定句型为What should I do。 45. A: __________________________ in America? B: We usually say hello to greet others. 【答案】 What do people do to greet others 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是人们打招呼的具体行为。问句应询问“人们做什么来问候他人”，用疑问词“What”，助动词“do”与主语“people”保持一致，不定式“to greet others”作目的状语。“What do people do to greet others”符合语境。 46. A: __________________________? B: Yes, I have heard of Toy Story 5. My friend told me it was fun. 【答案】 Have you heard of Toy Story 5 【解析】 【详解】答句使用现在完成时have heard of，问句需匹配相同时态，询问是否听说过《Toy Story 5》，故填“Have you heard of Toy Story 5”。 VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 47. like, free _______________________________ 48. at 3:00, yesterday _______________________________ 49. big, world _______________________________ 50. polite, China _______________________________ 51. already, twice _______________________________ 【答案】47. He likes drawing in his free time. 48. He was playing the flute at 3:00 yesterday. 49. The Sahara Desert is the biggest desert in the world. 50. It is polite to shake hands in China. 51. I have already read the book twice. 【解析】 【47题详解】 根据图片中男孩在画画和提示词like, free可知，应表达“他喜欢在空闲时间画画”；he“他”，作主语，位于句首首字母大写；likes“喜欢”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式；drawing“画画”，作宾语；in his free time“在他的空闲时间”，时间状语。故填He likes drawing in his free time。 【48题详解】 根据图片中男孩吹笛子和提示词at 3:00, yesterday可知，应表达“昨天下午3点他正在吹笛子”；he“他”，作主语，位于句首首字母大写；was playing the flute“正在吹笛子”，过去进行时；at 3:00 yesterday“昨天下午3点”，时间状语。故填He was playing the flute at 3:00 yesterday。 【49题详解】 根据图片中撒哈拉沙漠和提示词big, world可知，应表达“撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠”；the Sahara Desert“撒哈拉沙漠”，作主语；is“是”，系动词；the biggest desert“最大的沙漠”，最高级作表语；in the world“在世界上”，范围状语。故填The Sahara Desert is the biggest desert in the world。 【50题详解】 根据图片中两人握手和提示词polite, China可知，应表达“在中国握手是有礼貌的”；it作形式主语；is polite“是有礼貌的”，系表结构；to shake hands“握手”，真正的主语；in China“在中国”，地点状语。故填It is polite to shake hands in China。 【51题详解】 根据图片中《秘密花园》这本书和提示词already, twice可知，应表达“我已经读过这本书两遍了”；I“我”，作主语，位于句首首字母大写；have already read“已经读过”，现在完成时；the book“这本书”，作宾语；twice“两次”，表示次数。故填I have already read the book twice。 VII. 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you ever seen cute pixel art made of tiny plastic beads (珠)? That’s perler beads, or “pindou” in China, and it’s taking the youth by storm! This craft started in Sweden back in the 1970s, first made to help older people stay active and fight loneliness during cold winters. Now, it’s a hot trend among Chinese teens—during the Spring Festival, workshop bookings jumped by over 9,000 percent! Why do young people love it so much? First, it’s a great way to relax. When you focus on placing each bead carefully, you will enter a “flow” state that calms your mind and brings joy. Second, it gives a sense of control. In a fast-changing world, following a simple pattern and seeing a clear, finished result feels safe and satisfying. Perler beads also help people connect. After finishing a piece, many share their works online and get likes from friends. Some even meet up at bead studios to create together, enjoying light, happy social time. It’s more than just a craft—it’s a simple, creative way for young people to relax, feel in control, and bond with others. 52. When did perler beads first start in Sweden? ____________________________________________________ 53. What state will you enter when you focus on placing each bead carefully? ____________________________________________________ 54. How many reasons are mentioned for why young Chinese love perler beads in Paragraph 2? ____________________________________________________ 55. What do many people do after finishing a piece of perler beads? ____________________________________________________ 56. Would you like to try perler beads as a hobby? Why or why not? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】52. Back in the 1970s. 53. A “flow” state. 54. Two. 55. They share their works online. 56. Yes. It can help me relax and make new friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍热门手工拼豆，讲述它的起源、在国内青少年间火爆的现状，并从放松身心、获得掌控感、社交联结三方面说明年轻人喜爱它的原因。 【52题详解】 原文第一段“This craft started in Sweden back in the 1970s”，直接提取起源时间作答。 【53题详解】 原文第二段“When you focus on placing each bead carefully, you will enter a ‘flow’ state”，提取对应状态短语。 【54题详解】 第二段用First、Second引出两点理由，因此共两条。 【55题详解】 原文第三段“After finishing a piece, many share their works online and get likes from friends”，提取人们完成作品后的主要行为。 【56题详解】 开放性问题。先给出明确态度，理由结合文中解压、交友、获得成就感等，控制单词数量在15个以内，言之有理即可。 VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个或两个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you heard of paomapai? In Yangquan, Shanxi, there is a village named Xiadongzhai. Paomapai is one of the most important ____57____ (custom) there. In ancient times, the village was a military passage (军事通道). Messengers (信使) rode horses and passed across it to take messages. Over time, horse-riding has ____58____ (become) a local event. Every year, on the 16th day of the first lunar month, the riders perform by ____59____ (travel) quickly across an ancient village street on horseback. The village has taken actions ____60____ (keep) the custom alive. For example, it has set up a training centre to inspire the youth to learn horse-riding. Many young people are ____61____ (will) to join it. There, some experienced riders teach them how to ride ____62____ (correct) and safely. This year, the paomapai celebration was on March 4th. 30 riders took part ____63____ the event. Amazingly, more than 60% of them were born after 1995, and the youngest rider is 24 years old. Dong Jinxiang, a truck ____64____ (drive), was the lead rider. Wearing ancient clothes, he was so proud of ____65____ (he) when he took over the role of “messenger” from 51-year-old Dong Huping. Last year, many visitors from other areas came to watch the exciting event, and some media ____66____ (report) it. The custom remains a cultural symbol of the village, and it helps the youth build a strong sense of pride in their hometown. 【答案】57. customs 58. become 59. traveling##travelling 60. to keep 61. willing 62. correctly 63. in 64. driver 65. himself 66. reported 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山西阳泉下董寨村“跑马排”这一传统习俗的历史渊源、现状以及当地为传承该习俗所采取的措施。 【57题详解】 句意：跑马排是那里最重要的习俗之一。“one of+最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，“custom”需用复数形式customs。 【58题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，骑马已经成了一项当地活动。“Over time”提示用现在完成时，主语“horse-riding”为单数，助动词用“has”，become的过去分词与原形同形。 【59题详解】 句意：骑手们通过骑马快速穿过古村街道来进行表演。空格前“by”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，“travel”的动名词为travelling或traveling。 【60题详解】 句意：村子已经采取行动来保持这一习俗。“take actions”后接不定式作目的状语，表示“采取行动以……”，故填to keep。 【61题详解】 句意：许多年轻人愿意加入。空格前“are”为系动词，需填形容词作表语，“will”的形容词为willing，意为“愿意的”。 【62题详解】 句意：一些经验丰富的骑手教他们如何正确、安全地骑马。空格处需填副词修饰动词“ride”，“correct”的副词形式为correctly。 【63题详解】 句意：30名骑手参加了这项活动。空格处需填介词构成固定搭配“take part in”表示“参加”，故填in。 【64题详解】 句意：卡车司机董锦祥是领骑者。空格前“a truck”提示职业，需填名词作同位语，drive后加r变为driver，意为“司机”。 【65题详解】 句意：当他从51岁的董虎平手中接过“信使”的角色时，他为自己感到非常自豪。空格前“of”为介词，主语“he”与宾语指代同一人，需用反身代词himself。 【66题详解】 句意：去年，许多来自其他地区的游客来观看这一激动人心的活动，一些媒体也报道了它。时间状语“Last year”提示用一般过去时，“report”的过去式为reported。 VIII. 短文写作（15分） 67. 快节奏的数字生活易让人迷失方向，而沉淀心灵、拓宽视野的真实体验正成为当代青少年成长的关键密码。学校英语社推出“探索世界，成长自我”主题征文活动，请你以“My Favorite Outdoor Activity”为主题，参照提示，用英语讲述你的独特成长故事。 内容要点： 1. 你最喜欢的户外活动； 2. 一次难忘的户外活动经历 （时间，地点，具体过程）； 3. 你的收获或感受。 要求： 1. 主题意义积极向上，思路表达清晰，文章结构完整； 2. 不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数80~100。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Favorite Outdoor Activity My favorite outdoor activity is hiking. It helps me get close to nature. Last summer, I went to a mountain with my classmates. We started early in the morning. The path was steep, but we encouraged each other. Finally, we reached the top and saw the beautiful clouds. I felt tired but excited. This experience taught me that persistence leads to success. Also, it allowed me to put down my phone and enjoy the real world. I love hiking because it builds my body and broadens my horizons. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：包含三个方面——最喜欢的户外活动、一次难忘的户外活动经历、收获或感受 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名和校名；词数80~100；要点齐全；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：点明最喜欢的户外活动及原因 第二段：描述一次难忘的户外活动经历 第三段：表达收获和感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的户外活动 活动：hiking/climbing/cycling/camping等 原因：helps me get close to nature/keeps me fit/relaxes my mind等 要点二：难忘的经历 时间：last summer/last month等 地点：a mountain/a forest/a park等 人物：with my classmates/with my family等 过程：started early in the morning/the path was steep/encouraged each other/reached the top/saw beautiful clouds/shared snacks and talked happily during the trip等 要点三：收获与感受 感受：felt tired but excited/happy等 收获：persistence leads to success/put down my phone and enjoy the real world/builds my body/broadens my horizons/never to give up easily/outdoor activities take me away from screens and help me grow braver and stronger等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $