Unit 1 第4课时 Section B(1a 1d) 同步学练测-【全效学习】2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步学练测课件PPT（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级上册第4课时核心词汇及拓展用法，通过知识管理模块系统梳理square、victory等词汇的词义、短语及语法功能，搭建从基础词义到语境应用的学习支架，衔接基础达标与能力提升练习，帮助学生构建连贯的知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，知识管理中remind用法分类、sick和ill辨析等设计提升语言理解与表达能力，语法填空和任务型阅读通过语境应用锻炼分析推断能力。梯度练习助力学生巩固词汇并学会应用，既提升学习能力，也为教师提供系统教学资源，提高课堂效率。

第4课时 英语八年级上册 01 知识管理 02 基础达标 03 能力提升 CONTENTS 目 录 01 知识管理 1．square n．广场；正方形adj.正方形的；平方的 【拓展】常见短语 Tian'anmen Square天安门广场 2．during prep.在……期间 during常与表示时间段的名词连用。 第4课时 返回目录 3．victory n．胜利；成功 victory既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。作可数名词时，其复数形式为victories。 【拓展】常见短语 win/score a victory获胜 第4课时 返回目录 4．fight n．战斗；搏斗；斗争v.打仗；打架 【拓展】常见短语 fight for为……而战斗；为……而努力 fight back反击；还击 第4课时 返回目录 5．against prep.反对；与……相反；紧靠 其反义词为for。 【拓展】常见短语 fight against sb./sth.与……作战； 与……作斗争 play against 与……比赛 第4课时 返回目录 6．remind v．提醒；使想起 【拓展】remind的用法 (1)remind sb. of (doing) sth. 提醒某人(做)某事；使某人想起(做)某事。 (2)remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事。 (3)remind sb.＋that从句，提醒某人……。 第4课时 返回目录 7．peace n．和平；太平 其形容词形式为peaceful，意为“和平的；平静的”。 【拓展】常见短语 at peace处于和平状态；平静的，安宁的 in peace安静地，平静地；和睦地 第4课时 返回目录 8．easily adv.容易地；轻易地 其形容词形式为easy。 9.forget v．忘记；遗忘 其过去式为forgot，反义词为remember。 【拓展】forget to do sth.和forget doing sth.用法辨析 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(事未做) forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(事已做) 第4课时 返回目录 10．noon n．正午；中午 【拓展】常见短语 at noon在中午 11．sick和ill用法辨析 (1)语义侧重 sick更强调身体上的不适或生病的状态，可表示“恶心的、想吐的”。ill主要指身体或精神上的疾病，更侧重于表示生病的抽象概念，语义比 sick 稍重。 第4课时 返回目录 (2)语法功能 sick既可以作表语，也可以作定语。ill通常作表语，不作定语。 12．metro n．地下铁道系统 13．station n．车站；所；局 【拓展】常见短语 train station火车站 第4课时 返回目录 14．palace n．王宫；宫殿 【拓展】常见短语 The Palace Museum故宫博物院 Summer Palace 颐和园 15．thousands of数以千计的；成千上万的 当thousand表示具体数字时， thousand后不加­s；当表示不确定的数字时，thousand后加­s，且后面跟of。 第4课时 返回目录 16．get together聚会；相聚 17．In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. 在一个展厅里，我看到了一件艺术品，上面有成千上万的玻璃“泪滴”正在落下。 第4课时 返回目录 with thousands of glass“tears”falling down是一个“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构，在句中作后置定语，修饰“an artwork”。其中，“thousands of glass ‘tears’”是宾语，“falling down”是现在分词短语作宾语补足语，用来补充说明宾语“tears”的状态，表示“正在落下”。 第4课时 返回目录 02 基础达标 一、根据句意在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式 1．In many big cities, people often get together in ___________(square) to dance or relax. 2．The little girl cries __________(easy), but her _________(tear) always make us want to comfort(安慰) her. 3．A student from __________ shared her ___________ traditions(传统) with us at the cultural festival.(Russia) squares easily tears Russia Russian 第4课时 返回目录 4．They __________(fight) against the difficulties in life and won many _____________(victory)． fought victories 第4课时 返回目录 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1．在我们参观美术博物馆期间，这些艺术作品让我们想起了丰富的历史和文化。 __________ our visit to the art museum, these ____________ ____________ us ______ the rich history and culture. 2．这些地铁站非常漂亮，看起来像宫殿。 These metro ____________ were ______ beautiful ________ they looked like ___________． During artworks reminded of stations so that palaces 第4课时 返回目录 3．当学生们拉起手风琴时，大家都聚在一起载歌载舞。 When the students __________ _______ _____________， everyone _______ ____________ to sing and dance. 4．导游告诉我们，不要忘记和平是很重要的。 The tour _________ tells us _______ ______ __________ that _________ is very important. played the accordion got together guide not to forget peace 第4课时 返回目录 03 能力提升 三、语法填空 Last winter, I went on a special holiday to a big city. On the first day, I visited the Victory Museum.A friendly guide showed 1．______(we) around. Inside the museum, there were 2．_____________(thousand) of artworks. One of them had many glass “tears”. us thousands 第4课时 返回目录 The guide told us how people had fought 3．___________ invaders(侵略者) to protect their home. It really reminded me that peace doesn't come 4．__________(easy). We should never forget those who fought for it. At noon, I ate some street food, but later, I 5．________(feel) sick. Maybe I ate too much, or it wasn't clean enough. 6．___________， I didn't let this stop my journey. against easily felt However 第4课时 返回目录 The next day, I went to the central station of the city. It was as 7．_____________(beautifully) as a palace. There 8．________(be) so many people coming and going. Suddenly, I heard the sound of an accordion. I followed the sound and saw a man 9．___________(play) it. People quickly got together to listen to the music. It was such a wonderful moment. This holiday was full of different 10．_______________(experience), and I learned a lot from it. beautiful were playing experiences 第4课时 返回目录 四、任务型阅读 As the saying goes，“To see China's 500 years, please go to Beijing. To see China's 5，000 years, please come to Xi'an.” Why do people think so? You can find it out from my visit to Xi'an. 第4课时 返回目录 Day One Morning: We started our tour with a visit to the Shaanxi History Museum. It opened in 1991. It is China's first modern national museum. The visit lasted for about two hours. We saw a collection of over 1，717，000 artworks. They tell the history from the Bronze Age(青铜器时代) to modern times. Afternoon: Every Chinese knows the story of Journey to the West. So, after lunch, we went to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda(大雁塔). It was built in 652 AD.It is the place that stores(保存) the books that Xuanzang brought back from India. 第4课时 返回目录 Day Two Morning: We went to the great wonder—the Terracotta Army. It was built about 2，200 years ago. The army is still standing to guard(守卫) the First Emperor of Qin. We were surprised by it. Afternoon: We visited the Xi'an City Wall. It was first built in 1370 and finished in 1378. It is said that it is the best­preserved(保存最完好的) old city wall in China. When we walked on the top of it, we saw the whole city of Xi'an below.I felt like I was back in ancient times. 第4课时 返回目录 While visiting the old city, I felt proud(自豪的) of the history of the old city, even that of our great country. 第4课时 返回目录 1．What are in the Big Wild Goose Pagoda? __________________________________________________________ 2．How long did it take to build the Xi'an City Wall? ________________ 3．How did the writer feel about the trip? ________________________________________________________________________ The books that Xuanzang brought back from India. 8/Eight years. The writer felt proud of the history of Xi'an and China's great past. 第4课时 返回目录 4．Of the four places in Xi'an, which place do you like best? Why? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________ I like the Terracotta Army best. Because it is one of the greatest wonders in the world.(主观题，言之有理即可)　 我仿佛回到了古代。 第4课时 返回目录 本课件由“瀚渤文化”出品，仅限教学使用。 本课件所有权和著作权归本公司所有， 任何人不得以非法形式进行销售或传播，违者必究! 温馨提示 $