内容正文:
Unit3 To Be a Good Learner
⭐Reading导学案
学习目标
1. 掌握终身学习、人物品质、发明科研类核心词汇短语,读懂富兰克林人物传记 + 青少年自学成功博客两篇文本;
2. 能分层梳理文章段落主旨,完成段落大意填空、细节问答、短文完形三类习题;
3. 梳理名人励志阅读写作框架:人物身份→早年自学经历→探索研究成就→精神品质与人生价值;
4. 复述富兰克林终身学习事迹,仿写励志自学人物短文,树立终身自主学习意识。
一、预习案(课前自主完成)
(一)词汇预习・基础过关
1. 人物身份 & 时代词汇
1. writer ________ scientist ________ inventor ________
2. Founding Fathers ________ the 18th century ________
3. lifelong learner ________ a man of many talents ________
2. 自学 & 学习品质短语
1. a great love of learning ________________
2. set sb. apart from others ________________
3. teach oneself ________ stay up late ________
4. curious about the world ________________
5. countless inventions ________ special glasses ________
6. for free ________ endless journey ________ full of wonder
3. 完形填空核心词变形
countless, invent, curious, come as no surprise, for free, success, talent, teach oneself
4. 核心句型预习(抄写 + 翻译)
1. Franklin’s great love of learning set him apart from many others.
译:________________________________________
2. He taught himself by reading a lot and borrowed books from booksellers.
译:________________________________________
3. As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an exciting and endless journey.
译:________________________________________
(二)预习思考(默读两篇全文)
1. 文章分为五个段落,每一段分别写了富兰克林哪一方面内容?
2. 富兰克林只接受两年正规教育,他是如何坚持自学的?
3. 富兰克林在科学研究、发明上有哪些事迹?他身上有哪些可贵品质?
二、课堂探究案(课中小组合作完成)
(一)语篇问题链・分层研读人物传记
基础浅层任务:A 段落主旨表格 + B 阅读理解问答
1. A 段落主旨填空
Paragraph
Main idea
Paragraph 1
An (1) ________ to Benjamin Franklin
Paragraph 2
Franklin’s early life and his love of (2) ________
Paragraph 3
Franklin’s interest in studying (3) ________ and his findings
Paragraph 4
Franklin’s great love for (4) ________ and his inventions
Paragraph 5
Franklin’s (5) ________ to the world
2. B 板块细节问答题梳理原文信息
1. What identities make Benjamin Franklin world-famous?
2. How did Franklin keep learning after leaving school?
3. Why did he stay up late to read books?
4. What discovery did he get from storm research?
5. What good qualities can we learn from Franklin?
6. What do you think of Franklin giving away all inventions for free?
进阶理解问题链(深挖文本写作手法)
1. What examples does the writer use to show Franklin’s love of learning in his youth?
2. What two science-related examples does the text use to prove his curiosity and love of science?
3. What is the theme of the whole article? What sentence shows the core spirit?
深度逻辑问题(励志人物传记通用写作结构)
全文五段式写作框架:
① 开篇:人物身份、历史地位总介绍
② 第二段:早年艰苦经历 + 自学行动,体现热爱学习
③ 第三段:自然科学探索、实验与研究成果
④ 第四段:大量发明创造,无私分享成果
⑤ 结尾:升华主旨 —— 终身学习是留给世界最珍贵的财富
思考:写励志学习类人物作文,不能只介绍身份,还要补充什么内容让人物形象丰满?
(二)合作探究・小组习题突破(4 人互助小组)
活动 1:核心短语 & 句型探究
小组讨论短语用法,各造 “自主学习” 主题句子
1. teach oneself 自学
仿写:________________________________
2. set sb. apart from … 使某人脱颖而出
仿写:________________________________
3. come as no surprise 不足为奇
仿写:________________________________
4. countless 无数的
仿写:________________________________
5. for free 免费
仿写:________________________________
活动 2:C 板块青少年自学博客完形填空
用方框词正确变形填空,小组核对后分角色朗读
countless, invent, curious, come as no surprise, for free, success, talent, teach oneself
1. ______ an amazing app
2. it ______ that
3. ______ problems
4. was ______ about
5. has a ______ for
6. help you ______ languages
7. use the app ______
8. reach great ______
活动 3:D 板块小组思辨讨论
组内轮流分享 3 个开放性问题,每组推选 1 名代表全班发言
1. How did Franklin’s poor childhood influence his lifelong learning habit?
2. What do you think of Franklin’s self-study way? Can you learn from it?
3. What valuable lessons can we get from Franklin’s life story?
(三)迁移表达・分层输出
迁移 1:口头输出 —— 脱稿完整复述富兰克林人物事迹
依据五段框架,完整介绍身份、早年自学、科学研究、发明、精神品质,不少于 6 句话。
迁移 2:情境对话输出(交流学习榜样)
双人问答模板,结合富兰克林与自身学习
A: Who is your role model for learning? Why?
B: Benjamin Franklin. He only had two years of school but he ______ every day. He was curious and kept researching storms.
A: That’s inspiring. I also want to teach myself more knowledge in my free time.
迁移 3:书面综合输出 —— 仿写《A lifelong learner》励志人物短文
写作模板(贴合课文总分结构)
1. 开篇总起:介绍榜样人物身份、成就
2. 主体第一段:人物早年条件,如何坚持自主学习
3. 主体第二段:人物的探索、研究或创作成果,搭配具体事例
4. 主体第三段:人物无私、坚持、好奇等优秀品质
5. 结尾升华:从他身上学到的学习道理,终身学习的意义
三、课后拓展案(分层巩固作业)
基础层(全体必做)
1. 人物传记词汇、短语抄写 2 遍并背诵;
2. 完成课本 A、B、C 全部习题,在原文标注答案依据;
3. 流利朗读两篇范文,摘抄 4 个描写自学、终身学习核心句型。
提升层(中等学生选做)
1. 句型转换练习:文中陈述句改写一般疑问句、特殊疑问句;
2. 短文改写:以富兰克林的视角,自述自己的学习与科研经历;
3. 词汇分类整理:人物身份名词、学习品质形容词、科研发明短语分开记录。
培优拓展层(学有余力)
1. 拓展写作《A lifelong learner》8 句以上,严格套用课文五段式人物写作结构;
2. 口语任务:录制 1 分钟音频,向同学介绍本杰明・富兰克林的求学故事;
3. 拓展思考:写出 3 条 “自主学习带给我们的成长收获”。
课堂小结(课堂留白填写)
1. 励志人物写作五要素:人物身份 → 早年自学经历 → 探索实践成果 → 美好品质 → 精神升华;
2. 核心搭配:teach ______ 自学;set sb. apart ______;for free 免费;
3. 富兰克林精神:终身热爱学习、保持好奇心、乐于探索、无私分享成果。
当堂检测(5 分钟课堂小测)
一、用所给词适当形式填空
1. Franklin ______ (teach) himself by reading countless books and stayed up late every night.
2. He was ______ (curious) about storms and did lots of tests, so it ______ (come) as no surprise that he made many discoveries.
3. The inventor gave all his works away ______ (for free), and we can learn the spirit of lifelong ______ (learn).
二、单项选择
1. His strong love of learning sets him ______ other students.
A. apart from B. away from C. different with
2. He saw learning ______ an endless and wonderful journey.
A. like B. as C. for
3. He invented ______ special glasses even in his late 70s.
A. countless B. a countless C. much
三、翻译句子
1. 本杰明・富兰克林只接受两年正规教育,却依靠大量阅读自学,他对世界充满好奇,坚持研究风暴,拥有无数发明。
2. 作为终身学习者,他把学习看作一场奇妙无尽的旅程,从不靠发明牟利,免费向所有人分享自己的成果。
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