精品解析：福建厦门市翔安区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末适应性练习英语试题

2025-2026学年（下）七年级适应性练习 英语试题 （试卷满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 考生注意： 本试卷分为两部分，第一部分（1-60小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What animal does John like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Penguins. B. Monkeys. C. Giraffes. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Family rules. B. School rules. C. Library rules. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are the speakers now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the museum. B. In the supermarket. C. In the classroom. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who did Lucy go swimming with?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 听对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What makes Jack think of the happy time? A. Books. B. Songs. C. Pictures. 11. What is the relationship (关系) between Jack and Lily? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Strangers (陌生人). 听对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When does Tina plan to watch a film? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow evening. C. This evening. 13. What is Mike doing now? A. Studying for the exam. B. Eating dinner. C. Practising the piano. 听对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is the baseball bat? A. Under the desk. B. In the schoolbag. C. Behind the door. 15. How does the woman feel? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Angry 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Visit to the Children’s Home Peter and his friends visited it last Sunday. Weather It was ____16____. Activities In the morning: They arrived there at ____17____ o’clock They gave the children gifts. They played football with the children. In the afternoon: They ____18____ the children to sing a song. In the evening: They told stories and the children listened ____19____. Feelings The children had great ____20____ and smiled a lot. Peter and his friends felt really happy. Ⅱ．语言知识应用（共两节，25小题，满分30分） 第一节 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. There is ________ exhibition of The Nation’s Greatest Treasures (宝藏) in Xiamen Museum from May to August this year. A. a B. an C. the 22. Today Mrs Black ________ us for working well in groups in class. A. asked B. praised C. called 23. — Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous. — Sorry, Ms. Black. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. didn’t 24. This badminton racket is ________. There is my name on it. A. mine B. his C. yours 25. Li Cong made his dream of being an astronaut come true ________ years of hard work. A. for B. past C. through 26. —I don’t know how to learn English. Can you give me some ________? —Sure. First, you can join an English club. A. advice B. experience C. spirit 27. There were too many people walking on the road, so we had to ride ________. A. slowly B. quickly C. hopefully 28. Their house is small, ________ they keep it clean and tidy, making it a warm home. A. although B. when C. but 29. There has been no rain for two months, so the weather is really ________. A. cloudy B. rainy C. dry 30. Mary hardly ever plays computer games. Now she ________ her homework. A. does B. is doing C. did 31. Be sure to ________ your name before you hand in your papers. A. write down B. look after C. turn off 32. —Mia, ________ do you watch TV? —I watch it once a week, usually at the weekend. A. how long B. how many C. how often 33. Eating too much junk food is unhealthy. You should eat more fruits ________ chips. A. instead of B. away from C. along with 34. — Can I wear my own clothes at school? — No. We ________ wear the school uniforms. A. must B. could C. may 35. — We should take action to protect the animals in danger. — ________. That’s very important. A. You’re welcome B. It doesn’t matter C. I agree with you 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Wang Huawen was deaf but became a teacher of a special education school in 1996. Though he has lived in a ____36____ world, he has helped 500 students with hearing problems get into college. Wang’s hearing was hurt at the age of seven. His parents felt very ____37____ that their son would ____38____ be able to communicate with others normally (正常地). This led to his trouble in keeping up with his classmates in class. What’s worse, he ____39____ to use sign language in public. He felt it a shame to make others pay attention to him ____40____ his sign language. After ____41____ with himself for some time, Wang accepted the ____42____ that he was a disabled person. He ____43____ he needed to communicate more with others. He hoped to develop better, so he began to study sign language harder and often used it. His teacher suggested he choose art ____44____ his interest. After studying hard for four years, he got into an art university. After graduating, he returned to his alma mater (母校). “I’m able to communicate ____45____ with my students by using the paintbrush. In our world of silence, I hope to bring a little more color into their lives.” 36. A. fresh B. bright C. silent 37. A. sad B. glad C. lucky 38. A. sometimes B. always C. never 39. A. hated B. agreed C. pretended 40. A. for B. in C. about 41. A. talking B. playing C. fighting 42. A. truth B. reason C. opinion 43. A. decided B. explored C. realized 44. A. instead of B. according to C. such as 45. A. easily B. carefully C. heavily Ⅲ．阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Our school sports meeting is coming. To keep the meeting safe, tidy and orderly, all students must follow these rules. People Rules Athletes (运动员) 1. Get to the competition place 10 minutes early. 2. Follow teachers’ and judges’ orders. 3. No fighting or cheating in games. 4. Value teamwork more than winning. All students 1. Wear school uniforms. 2. No running or pushing in the watching area. 3. Keep clean; no littering. 4. Cheer for your classmates, but not too loudly. 5. Don’t go into the field without teachers’ permission. Safety tips (安全须知) 1. Tell teachers at once when you’re sick or hurt. 2. No dangerous games. 3. Look after your personal things. 46. Athletes must get to their competition place ________ early. A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 60 minutes. 47. What do all students have to wear on sports meeting day? A. Casual clothes. B. Sports coats. C. School uniforms. D. Sport hats. 48. Which of the following is OK at the sports meeting? A. Run around in the watching area. B. Throw paper and bottles everywhere. C. Cheer for classmates properly. D. Walk into the field anytime. 49. If you get hurt at the sports meeting, you need to ________. A. leave school by yourself B. ask classmates for snacks C. tell your teacher right away D. stay in the corner quietly 50. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. popular sports games B. sports meeting rules for students C. ways to win matches D. how to make school clean B When it was sunny and the sky was blue, my father and I usually climbed the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I had a lot of conversations. It was a good time for me to talk with my father, develop my patience and think about life. One day, we were having our holiday in a place of interest. It was famous for the great sight at the top of the high mountain. As I had climbed mountains so many times before, I was quite sure I would have no problem. So during the first few hours of the climbing, I really enjoyed the beautiful flowers, green trees and birds’ songs. However, as time went by, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing, but my father told me, “Son, I know how tired you are. But if you quit halfway, you will see nothing. Only when you arrive at the top can you see the great sight. So it is with life.” At that moment, I was really touched. With hope in my heart, I gained my confidence again. To my great surprise, tiredness and pain went away soon. When reaching the top of the mountain, we saw the greatest sight we had never seen before. We seemed to be standing on the top of white clouds, with the blue sky as clear as crystal (水晶). 51. The writer ________ at the beginning of the climbing. A. felt tired B. enjoyed himself C. had a problem D. saw the crystal-clear sky 52. What does the underlined word “quit” mean in Chinese? A. 停止 B. 调整 C. 继续 D. 开始 53. Why did the writer choose to keep on climbing? A. Because he liked climbing very much. B. Because his father encouraged him. C. Because he liked the beautiful views. D. Because the pain in his legs went away. 54. What do we know about the writer according to the text? A. He talked little with his father in climbing. B. He didn’t climb mountains many times. C. He saw crystal at the top of the mountain. D. He made it to the top of the mountain finally. 55. What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To introduce a beautiful mountain. B. To describe a good father. C. To tell us not to give up halfway. D. To show us how to climb mountains. C Weather and Climate—What’s the Difference? Many people think weather and climate are the same thing. But they are not. Weather is what happens outside right now. It can change very quickly. For example, it is raining this morning, but the sun is shining in the afternoon. Sometimes the temperature goes up and down in just one day. Weather tells us how the air feels at a specific (特定的) time and place. Climate is different. Climate is the average (平均的) weather in a place over a long time—usually 30 years or more. For example, Fujian has a warm and wet climate. It does not mean it rains every day in Fujian. It means that over many years, Fujian usually gets a lot of rain and has warm temperatures. Let us look at an example. Last summer, a city in northern China had a very hot day. The temperature was 40℃. That was the weather for that day. But does that city have a hot climate? No. Because over the past 30 years, the average summer temperature there is only 25℃. The hot day was just a short change. Scientists are now studying how climates change around the world. They use computers and satellites (卫星) to collect data. In the past 100 years, the Earth’s climate has become warmer. This is called global warming. So remember: Weather is what you get. Climate is what you expect. 56. What is true about weather? A. It stays the same for 30 years. B. It changes very quickly. C. It is the same as climate. D. It never changes in one day. 57. Which of the following is an example of “climate”? A. It is raining heavily this morning. B. The sun is shining right now. C. Fujian is usually warm and wet. D. Last Tuesday was very hot. 58. Why does the writer talk about a city in northern China? A. To show what weather is. B. To show how to use a satellite. C. To describe a cold place. D. To explain why summer is hot. 59. What are scientists doing now to study climate? A. They are changing the weather every day. B. They are living in Fujian for 30 years. C. They are using computers and satellites to collect data. D. They are making the Earth warmer on purpose (故意地). 60. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can you read the text? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Nature. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 How to Improve Communication Communication between people of different cultures is more important than ever. Most people now understand how important it is to know something about different cultures and languages. ____61____  Speak slowly and clearly. It is very important to express your ideas and purpose clearly. Make sure there are no mistakes by speaking clearly and not too fast.  Take turns to speak. After each of your questions, wait for the other side to speak. ____62____ But in cross-cultural situations, this style makes the conversation much easier.  Give encouragement. ____63____ If the people you are speaking with are having trouble finding the right words, you can support them. Tell them not to be shy in communication.  Use everyday language. It is usually the best not to use the language that only native people know, or you may not be understood by people from other countries. ____64____  Make jokes properly. Using jokes can make communication more enjoyable. However, people from other cultures may not be comfortable with some native jokes. ____65____ Even worse, some might be misunderstood (误解) . A. In an everyday conversation, this can seem strange. B. Some jokes may be seen as impolite. C. Here is some advice to improve communication. D. Speak by using well-known words and expressions. E. It can be very difficult to speak English very well. 第二部分（非选择题） 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） E Friendship energy, also called “frenergy”, is the feeling you get from spending time with your friends. But what if you live far from your best friends and can’t meet them as often as you want? Well, here comes the good news: according to a new study, we can get the same feeling from elsewhere. The Oddfellows is an organization (组织) that helps elderly people live a better life with care and friendship. Last July, it asked 2,000 British people aged over 50 to take part in a survey. The survey studied what activities could bring people the same warm feeling as staying with friends. The results were surprising. While nothing would be better than (比) spending time with friends in person, 63% said they got the same energy from helping strangers. 59% felt good after seeing acts of kindness, and 45% enjoyed this feeling at concerts or theaters. Besides, 46% got happiness from getting text messages, and 39% from watching TV. Dr Veronica Lamarche from Essex University explained why this happened: “People need different kinds of energy. Their needs change with their ages, or whether they are introverted (内向的) or extroverted (外向的).” Jane Nelson, the leader of The Oddfellows, said, “We are glad to find that people can get ‘frenergy’ in lots of different ways. So no matter what your friendship circle looks like, everyone can share and get this warm feeling in their own way.” 66. What is friendship energy? __________________________________________________________________________ 67. How many people took part in this survey? __________________________________________________________________________ 68. What is the best way to get “frenergy” according to the passage? __________________________________________________________________________ 69. According to Dr Veronica Lamarche, why do people have different ways to get “frenergy”? __________________________________________________________________________ 70. Which is your favorite way to get “frenergy”? Why? __________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ．书面表达（共四节，满分45分） 第一节 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 A: ________________71________________? B: Because pandas are cute. A: ________________72________________? B: It’s hot and sunny in Xiamen. A: Can we bring our phones to class? B: ________________73________________. We must keep them in the lockers. A: ________________74________________? B: I play tennis twice a week. A: Would you like juice or coffee? B: ________________75________________. 第二节 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图片情景相符的完整句子。 76. belong, Tom ________________________________ 77. often, breakfast ________________________________ 78. at the moment ________________________________ 79. yesterday ________________________________ 80. although, happy ________________________________ 第三节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Healthy Living Habits: Diet and Exercise Healthy living depends on two key habits: balanced eating and regular exercise. Both are important ____81____ our bodies and minds. Healthy eating is the most important part of good health. It matters not only what we eat, ____82____ also how we eat. Though fast food is convenient and tasty, it often ____83____ (have) too much salt, fat and sugar. Eating pizza or hamburgers too often may make us fat and even cause ____84____ (danger) heart problems later. Cooking ____85____ (we) own meals lets us choose ingredients and keep a balanced diet. Besides, eating three meals a day, especially breakfast, gives us energy for the day. If we don’t eat breakfast, it’s hard to focus on our studies. Limiting sweet snacks like ice cream and candies also helps stop tooth problems; choosing fresh fruit instead is a better ____86____ (choose). Doing sports regularly is also very important. We can practise ____87____ (run) with friends. Also, we can make our ____88____ (body) stronger and relax by doing activities like walking, jump rope or playing team sports. Even short daily exercise can help us sleep ____89____ (well) and focus more. In short, eating healthily and exercising often help us live ____90____ healthy life. These habits together help us stay strong, active and focused every day. 第四节 短文写作（满分15分） 91. 假设你是李华，上周五你和同学一起参加了一次学校组织的一日研学活动。你的笔友Tom对这次活动很感兴趣，请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍你的活动过程和感受。词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Tom, I’m glad that you’re interested in our school trip last Friday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年（下）七年级适应性练习 英语试题 （试卷满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 考生注意： 本试卷分为两部分，第一部分（1-60小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】It’s usually snowy in winter here. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Jenny is playing volleyball on the playground. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Let’s have dumplings for dinner. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The show began at 7 o’clock yesterday evening. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My father goes to work by car every day. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What animal does John like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Penguins. B. Monkeys. C. Giraffes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the monkeys, John. They are so cute. M: Yeah. They are my favourite animals. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Family rules. B. School rules. C. Library rules. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What rules do we have to follow? M: We can’t be late for school. We can’t eat snacks in class. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are the speakers now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the museum. B. In the supermarket. C. In the classroom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at these special rooms. They look like parts of a space station. W: Yeah. You can go inside them to see how astronauts live and work. It is amazing. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who did Lucy go swimming with?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Last Saturday, I did homework with my brother first. Then I went shopping with my friend. What about you, Lucy? W: I went swimming with my mother. 听对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What makes Jack think of the happy time? A. Books. B. Songs. C. Pictures. 11. What is the relationship (关系) between Jack and Lily? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Strangers (陌生人). 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, we took these pictures last year, right? M: Yes, Lily. They often make me think of the happy time. W: Really? M: Yes. School life was very interesting when we were in Grade 7. We read books, went to music festivals, and had many interesting activities together. 听对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When does Tina plan to watch a film? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow evening. C. This evening. 13. What is Mike doing now? A. Studying for the exam. B. Eating dinner. C. Practising the piano. 【答案】12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Tina. May I speak to Mike? M: Hi, Tina. This is Mike speaking. W: Mike, would you like to watch a film with me this evening? M: I’d love to. But I am studying for the exam. I have a math exam tomorrow. After dinner, I have to practise the piano. I’m too busy. W: That’s okay. Maybe next time. M: OK. 听对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is the baseball bat? A. Under the desk. B. In the schoolbag. C. Behind the door. 15. How does the woman feel? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Angry 【答案】14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, I want to play baseball in the afternoon. But I can’t find my glove. W: It’s under your desk. M: What about the baseball and the bat? W: The baseball is in your schoolbag and the bat is behind the door. M: OK. What about my cap? W: Stop, Alex! Look at your room. It is really untidy. M: But I’m OK with it. W: No, you are not! Clean up your room right now. And you can’t go anywhere before you finish cleaning. M: All right. I’ll do it now. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Visit to the Children’s Home Peter and his friends visited it last Sunday. Weather It was ____16____. Activities In the morning: They arrived there at ____17____ o’clock They gave the children gifts. They played football with the children. In the afternoon: They ____18____ the children to sing a song. In the evening: They told stories and the children listened ____19____. Feelings The children had great ____20____ and smiled a lot. Peter and his friends felt really happy. 【答案】16. sunny 17. 9##nine 18. taught 19. quietly 20. fun 【解析】 【原文】My name is Peter. I visited the children’s home with some of my friends last Sunday. It was sunny. We arrived there at nine o’clock. We gave the children there some fruit and books as gifts first. They liked those gifts very much. Then, we played football with the children in the yard. After lunch, we taught them to sing a song. In the evening, we told Lei Feng’s stories to them. They all listened quietly and said they would learn from Lei Feng in the future. We felt really happy that day, because all the children had great fun and smiled a lot. Ⅱ．语言知识应用（共两节，25小题，满分30分） 第一节 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. There is ________ exhibition of The Nation’s Greatest Treasures (宝藏) in Xiamen Museum from May to August this year. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年5月至8月，厦门博物馆将举办一场“国家最伟大的宝藏”展览。 考查冠词用法。a用于辅音音素开头的词；an用于元音音素开头的词；the表特指。exhibition以元音音素/ɪ/开头，需用不定冠词an表示泛指（“一场展览”）。故选B。 22. Today Mrs Black ________ us for working well in groups in class. A. asked B. praised C. called 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天布莱克夫人表扬我们在课堂上小组合作得很好。 asked询问/要求；praised表扬；called打电话/称呼。根据“working well in groups in class”可知，因为表现好，所以应该是受到“表扬”。 23. — Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous. — Sorry, Ms. Black. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. didn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——山姆，不要在走廊里奔跑。这很危险。——对不起，布莱克女士。 根据“It’s very dangerous.”可知此处是告诫对方不要做某事，应用祈使句的否定形式，结构为“don’t + 动词原形”。 24. This badminton racket is ________. There is my name on it. A. mine B. his C. yours 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个羽毛球拍是我的。上面有我的名字。 mine我的（东西）；his他的（东西）；yours你的（东西）。根据“There is my name on it.”可知上面有“我的”名字，说明羽毛球拍是“我的”，且空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine代指my badminton racket。 25. Li Cong made his dream of being an astronaut come true ________ years of hard work. A. for B. past C. through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李聪通过多年的努力工作实现了他成为宇航员的梦想。 for“为了”；past“经过”；through“通过”。根据“made his dream... come true”及“years of hard work”可知，此处表示通过努力这一手段实现梦想，through表示“通过（某种方式或手段）”，符合语境。 26. —I don’t know how to learn English. Can you give me some ________? —Sure. First, you can join an English club. A. advice B. experience C. spirit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何学习英语。你能给我一些建议吗？——当然。首先，你可以加入一个英语俱乐部。 advice建议；experience经验；spirit精神。根据“I don’t know how to learn English.”及答语“First, you can join an English club.”可知，说话人不知道如何学英语，请求对方提供“建议”。 27. There were too many people walking on the road, so we had to ride ________. A. slowly B. quickly C. hopefully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：路上行人太多，所以我们不得不慢慢骑车。 slowly慢慢地；quickly快地；hopefully有希望地。根据“There were too many people walking on the road”可知，路上行人多，为了安全，骑车需要“放慢”速度。 28. Their house is small, ________ they keep it clean and tidy, making it a warm home. A. although B. when C. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的房子很小，但是他们保持它干净整洁，使它成为一个温暖的家。 although虽然；when当……时候；but但是。根据“Their house is small”与“they keep it clean and tidy”可知，前后分句之间存在转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but连接。 29. There has been no rain for two months, so the weather is really ________. A. cloudy B. rainy C. dry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：已经两个月没下雨了，所以天气真的很干燥。 cloudy多云的；rainy多雨的；dry干燥的。根据“There has been no rain for two months”可知两个月没有下雨，推测天气是干燥的。 30. Mary hardly ever plays computer games. Now she ________ her homework. A. does B. is doing C. did 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽几乎从不玩电脑游戏。现在她正在做她的家庭作业。 根据时间状语“Now”可知，句子表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”。主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is。因此选用is doing。 31. Be sure to ________ your name before you hand in your papers. A. write down B. look after C. turn off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在交卷子之前确保你写下你的名字。 write down写下；look after照顾；turn off关掉，根据语境“交试卷”可知，此处需要表示“写下”名字，应填write down。 32. —Mia, ________ do you watch TV? —I watch it once a week, usually at the weekend. A. how long B. how many C. how often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——米娅，你多久看一次电视？——我一周看一次，通常在周末。 how long多久；how many多少；how often多久一次。根据答语“I watch it once a week”可知，回答的是频率，因此是对动作发生的频率进行提问。how often符合语境。 33. Eating too much junk food is unhealthy. You should eat more fruits ________ chips. A. instead of B. away from C. along with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多垃圾食品是不健康的。你应该多吃水果而不是薯片。 instead of代替；away from远离；along with连同。根据前句“垃圾食品不健康”可知，建议是用健康的水果取代薯片，表示替代关系，instead of符合语境。应填instead of。 34. — Can I wear my own clothes at school? — No. We ________ wear the school uniforms. A. must B. could C. may 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在学校可以穿自己的衣服吗？——不。我们必须穿校服。 must必须；could能，可以；may可以，可能。根据答语“No”可知不允许穿自己的衣服，说明穿校服是强制性的规定，表示义务或必要，应用must。 35. — We should take action to protect the animals in danger. — ________. That’s very important. A. You’re welcome B. It doesn’t matter C. I agree with you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该采取行动保护濒危动物。——我同意你的看法。那很重要。 You're welcome别客气；It doesn’t matter没关系；I agree with you我同意你的看法。根据上文提议保护动物及下文“那很重要”可知，此处表示赞同对方的观点。I agree with you符合语境。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Wang Huawen was deaf but became a teacher of a special education school in 1996. Though he has lived in a ____36____ world, he has helped 500 students with hearing problems get into college. Wang’s hearing was hurt at the age of seven. His parents felt very ____37____ that their son would ____38____ be able to communicate with others normally (正常地). This led to his trouble in keeping up with his classmates in class. What’s worse, he ____39____ to use sign language in public. He felt it a shame to make others pay attention to him ____40____ his sign language. After ____41____ with himself for some time, Wang accepted the ____42____ that he was a disabled person. He ____43____ he needed to communicate more with others. He hoped to develop better, so he began to study sign language harder and often used it. His teacher suggested he choose art ____44____ his interest. After studying hard for four years, he got into an art university. After graduating, he returned to his alma mater (母校). “I’m able to communicate ____45____ with my students by using the paintbrush. In our world of silence, I hope to bring a little more color into their lives.” 36. A. fresh B. bright C. silent 37. A. sad B. glad C. lucky 38. A. sometimes B. always C. never 39. A. hated B. agreed C. pretended 40. A. for B. in C. about 41. A. talking B. playing C. fighting 42. A. truth B. reason C. opinion 43. A. decided B. explored C. realized 44. A. instead of B. according to C. such as 45. A. easily B. carefully C. heavily 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述失聪人士王华文直面自身缺陷、刻苦学习，最终成为特校教师帮助听障学生圆梦大学的励志故事。 【36题详解】 句意：尽管他生活在寂静的世界里，但他已经帮助五百名有听力障碍的学生考上了大学。 前文提到“Wang Huawen was deaf”，silent“寂静无声的”和失聪的设定匹配；fresh“新鲜的”、bright“明亮的”均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他的父母十分难过，他们的儿子永远无法和别人正常交流。 前文提到七岁听力受损，孩子不能正常沟通是令人伤心的事，sad“难过的”贴合父母心情；glad“开心的”、lucky“幸运的”均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：他的父母十分难过，他们的儿子永远无法和别人正常交流。 听力彻底受损意味着永远不能正常口语交流，never“永不”契合事实；sometimes“有时”、always“总是”均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，他讨厌在公共场合使用手语。 后一句“He felt it a shame”能看出他抵触当众打手语，hated“讨厌”对应羞愧自卑的心理；agreed“同意”、pretended“假装”均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：他觉得让别人因为他的手语而注意到自己是一件难堪的事。 根据前文他不愿在公共场合打手语、内心自卑羞愧可知，此处表达他人因手语留意自己；本句用for引出他人关注的缘由，about、in无法用来表示“因为、由于”，均不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：在和自己挣扎许久之后，王华文接受了自己身有残疾这个事实。 前文写他自卑抗拒手语，可见他长期内心自我拉扯，fight with oneself“内心挣扎”符合语境；talking“交谈”、playing“玩耍”均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：在和自己挣扎许久之后，王华文接受了自己身有残疾这个事实。 自身听力残缺是客观既定事实，truth“事实真相”贴合文意；reason“原因”、opinion“观点”均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他意识到自己需要更多地和他人沟通。 接纳自身缺陷后，他产生新的认知，realized“意识到”体现内心醒悟；decided“决定”、explored“探索”均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：他的老师建议他根据自己的兴趣选择美术。 依据兴趣挑选发展方向，according to“根据”契合师生对话逻辑；instead of“代替”、such as“例如”均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我可以依靠画笔轻松地和我的学生们沟通。 画笔成为他和听障学生交流的媒介，沟通变得简单顺畅，easily“轻松地”贴合句意；carefully“仔细地”、heavily“沉重地”均不符合语境。 Ⅲ．阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Our school sports meeting is coming. To keep the meeting safe, tidy and orderly, all students must follow these rules. People Rules Athletes (运动员) 1. Get to the competition place 10 minutes early. 2. Follow teachers’ and judges’ orders. 3. No fighting or cheating in games. 4. Value teamwork more than winning. All students 1. Wear school uniforms. 2. No running or pushing in the watching area. 3. Keep clean; no littering. 4. Cheer for your classmates, but not too loudly. 5. Don’t go into the field without teachers’ permission. Safety tips (安全须知) 1. Tell teachers at once when you’re sick or hurt. 2. No dangerous games. 3. Look after your personal things. 46. Athletes must get to their competition place ________ early. A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 60 minutes. 47. What do all students have to wear on sports meeting day? A. Casual clothes. B. Sports coats. C. School uniforms. D. Sport hats. 48. Which of the following is OK at the sports meeting? A. Run around in the watching area. B. Throw paper and bottles everywhere. C. Cheer for classmates properly. D. Walk into the field anytime. 49. If you get hurt at the sports meeting, you need to ________. A. leave school by yourself B. ask classmates for snacks C. tell your teacher right away D. stay in the corner quietly 50. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. popular sports games B. sports meeting rules for students C. ways to win matches D. how to make school clean 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍学校运动会针对运动员、全体学生制定的各项参会规则以及相关安全须知。 【46题详解】 表格运动员板块中“Get to the competition place 10 minutes early.”表明，运动员必须提前十分钟到达比赛场地。 【47题详解】 表格全体学生板块中“Wear school uniforms.”表明，运动会当天所有学生必须穿校服。 【48题详解】 表格全体学生板块中“Cheer for your classmates, but not too loudly.”表明，适度为同学加油是允许的，故C选项正确。原文提到“No running or pushing in the watching area.”，可知“在观赛区四处奔跑”属于明令禁止行为，故A选项错误；原文提到“Keep clean; no littering”，可知“随地乱扔纸和瓶子”违反场地整洁要求，故B选项错误；原文提到“Don’t go into the field without teachers’ permission.”，可知“随时走进赛场”未经老师允许是不可以的，故D选项错误。 【49题详解】 安全须知板块中“Tell teachers at once when you’re sick or hurt.”表明，如果你在运动会受伤，需要立刻告知老师。 【50题详解】 文章首段“Our school sports meeting is coming. To keep the meeting safe, tidy and orderly, all students must follow these rules.”以及后文全部表格规则、安全提示表明，这篇文章主要讲述面向学生的运动会规章制度，对应B选项。 B When it was sunny and the sky was blue, my father and I usually climbed the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I had a lot of conversations. It was a good time for me to talk with my father, develop my patience and think about life. One day, we were having our holiday in a place of interest. It was famous for the great sight at the top of the high mountain. As I had climbed mountains so many times before, I was quite sure I would have no problem. So during the first few hours of the climbing, I really enjoyed the beautiful flowers, green trees and birds’ songs. However, as time went by, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing, but my father told me, “Son, I know how tired you are. But if you quit halfway, you will see nothing. Only when you arrive at the top can you see the great sight. So it is with life.” At that moment, I was really touched. With hope in my heart, I gained my confidence again. To my great surprise, tiredness and pain went away soon. When reaching the top of the mountain, we saw the greatest sight we had never seen before. We seemed to be standing on the top of white clouds, with the blue sky as clear as crystal (水晶). 51. The writer ________ at the beginning of the climbing. A. felt tired B. enjoyed himself C. had a problem D. saw the crystal-clear sky 52. What does the underlined word “quit” mean in Chinese? A. 停止 B. 调整 C. 继续 D. 开始 53. Why did the writer choose to keep on climbing? A. Because he liked climbing very much. B. Because his father encouraged him. C. Because he liked the beautiful views. D. Because the pain in his legs went away. 54. What do we know about the writer according to the text? A. He talked little with his father in climbing. B. He didn’t climb mountains many times. C. He saw crystal at the top of the mountain. D. He made it to the top of the mountain finally. 55. What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To introduce a beautiful mountain. B. To describe a good father. C. To tell us not to give up halfway. D. To show us how to climb mountains. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和父亲爬山时，作者因疲惫想放弃，在父亲鼓励下坚持登顶，领悟到人生不能半途而废的故事。 【51题详解】 第二段“So during the first few hours of the climbing, I really enjoyed the beautiful flowers, green trees and birds’ songs.”表明，作者在爬山开始时很开心。 【52题详解】 第二段“I wanted to quit climbing, but my father told me...if you quit halfway, you will see nothing.”表明“quit”意为“停止/放弃”。 【53题详解】 第二段父亲说“Only when you arrive at the top can you see the great sight. So it is with life.”和第三段“With hope in my heart, I gained my confidence again.”表明，作者因父亲的鼓励而继续攀登。 【54题详解】 第三段“When reaching the top of the mountain, we saw the greatest sight we had never seen before.”表明，作者最终到达山顶，D项正确。 【55题详解】 第二段父亲的话“if you quit halfway, you will see nothing. Only when you arrive at the top can you see the great sight. So it is with life”及全文寓意表明，文章目的是告诉我们不要半途而废。 C Weather and Climate—What’s the Difference? Many people think weather and climate are the same thing. But they are not. Weather is what happens outside right now. It can change very quickly. For example, it is raining this morning, but the sun is shining in the afternoon. Sometimes the temperature goes up and down in just one day. Weather tells us how the air feels at a specific (特定的) time and place. Climate is different. Climate is the average (平均的) weather in a place over a long time—usually 30 years or more. For example, Fujian has a warm and wet climate. It does not mean it rains every day in Fujian. It means that over many years, Fujian usually gets a lot of rain and has warm temperatures. Let us look at an example. Last summer, a city in northern China had a very hot day. The temperature was 40℃. That was the weather for that day. But does that city have a hot climate? No. Because over the past 30 years, the average summer temperature there is only 25℃. The hot day was just a short change. Scientists are now studying how climates change around the world. They use computers and satellites (卫星) to collect data. In the past 100 years, the Earth’s climate has become warmer. This is called global warming. So remember: Weather is what you get. Climate is what you expect. 56. What is true about weather? A. It stays the same for 30 years. B. It changes very quickly. C. It is the same as climate. D. It never changes in one day. 57. Which of the following is an example of “climate”? A. It is raining heavily this morning. B. The sun is shining right now. C. Fujian is usually warm and wet. D. Last Tuesday was very hot. 58. Why does the writer talk about a city in northern China? A. To show what weather is. B. To show how to use a satellite. C. To describe a cold place. D. To explain why summer is hot. 59. What are scientists doing now to study climate? A. They are changing the weather every day. B. They are living in Fujian for 30 years. C. They are using computers and satellites to collect data. D. They are making the Earth warmer on purpose (故意地). 60. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can you read the text? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Nature. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了天气与气候的区别：天气是短时间内的变化，气候是长期的平均天气状况。 【56题详解】 第二段“It can change very quickly.”表明，天气变化很快。 【57题详解】 第三段“Fujian has a warm and wet climate”及“It means that over many years, Fujian usually gets a lot of rain and has warm temperatures.”表明，福建通常温暖湿润是气候的例子。 【58题详解】 第四段提到北方城市某天高温达40℃，但过去30年平均夏季气温仅25℃，作者以此对比天气与气候的不同。 【59题详解】 最后一段“Scientists are now studying how climates change around the world. They use computers and satellites to collect data.”表明，科学家使用电脑和卫星收集数据。 【60题详解】 全文讨论天气与气候的区别及气候变化，属于“自然”范畴。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 How to Improve Communication Communication between people of different cultures is more important than ever. Most people now understand how important it is to know something about different cultures and languages. ____61____  Speak slowly and clearly. It is very important to express your ideas and purpose clearly. Make sure there are no mistakes by speaking clearly and not too fast.  Take turns to speak. After each of your questions, wait for the other side to speak. ____62____ But in cross-cultural situations, this style makes the conversation much easier.  Give encouragement. ____63____ If the people you are speaking with are having trouble finding the right words, you can support them. Tell them not to be shy in communication.  Use everyday language. It is usually the best not to use the language that only native people know, or you may not be understood by people from other countries. ____64____  Make jokes properly. Using jokes can make communication more enjoyable. However, people from other cultures may not be comfortable with some native jokes. ____65____ Even worse, some might be misunderstood (误解) . A. In an everyday conversation, this can seem strange. B. Some jokes may be seen as impolite. C. Here is some advice to improve communication. D. Speak by using well-known words and expressions. E. It can be very difficult to speak English very well. 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. E 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了跨文化交流中提升沟通效果的几条实用建议，包括清晰表达、轮流发言、给予鼓励、使用日常语言和恰当开玩笑等内容。 【61题详解】 第一段提到“Communication between people...different cultures and languages”，后文开始列举提升沟通的具体建议，C选项“Here is some advice to improve communication.”起到承上启下的作用。 【62题详解】 Take turns to speak部分提到“After each of your questions, wait for the other side to speak”，后文提到“But in cross-cultural situations, this style makes the conversation much easier”，A选项“In an everyday conversation, this can seem strange.”描述了日常对话中这种等待发言的状态，和后文跨文化场景的对比衔接自然。 【63题详解】 Give encouragement部分提到“If the people you are speaking with are having trouble finding the right words, you can support them”，E选项“It can be very difficult to speak English very well”指出了非母语者表达时的困难，引出下文。 【64题详解】 Use everyday language部分提到“It is usually the best...people from other countries”，D选项“Speak by using well-known words and expressions.”承接前文“不使用只有母语者懂的语言”的建议，给出具体的做法，衔接自然。 【65题详解】 Make jokes properly部分提到“However, people from other cultures may not be comfortable with some native jokes”，后文提到“Even worse, some might be misunderstood”，B选项“Some jokes may be seen as impolite.”说明部分笑话可能带来的负面效果，和后文“被误解”形成递进关系。 第二部分（非选择题） 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） E Friendship energy, also called “frenergy”, is the feeling you get from spending time with your friends. But what if you live far from your best friends and can’t meet them as often as you want? Well, here comes the good news: according to a new study, we can get the same feeling from elsewhere. The Oddfellows is an organization (组织) that helps elderly people live a better life with care and friendship. Last July, it asked 2,000 British people aged over 50 to take part in a survey. The survey studied what activities could bring people the same warm feeling as staying with friends. The results were surprising. While nothing would be better than (比) spending time with friends in person, 63% said they got the same energy from helping strangers. 59% felt good after seeing acts of kindness, and 45% enjoyed this feeling at concerts or theaters. Besides, 46% got happiness from getting text messages, and 39% from watching TV. Dr Veronica Lamarche from Essex University explained why this happened: “People need different kinds of energy. Their needs change with their ages, or whether they are introverted (内向的) or extroverted (外向的).” Jane Nelson, the leader of The Oddfellows, said, “We are glad to find that people can get ‘frenergy’ in lots of different ways. So no matter what your friendship circle looks like, everyone can share and get this warm feeling in their own way.” 66. What is friendship energy? __________________________________________________________________________ 67. How many people took part in this survey? __________________________________________________________________________ 68. What is the best way to get “frenergy” according to the passage? __________________________________________________________________________ 69. According to Dr Veronica Lamarche, why do people have different ways to get “frenergy”? __________________________________________________________________________ 70. Which is your favorite way to get “frenergy”? Why? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. The feeling you get from spending time with your friends. 67. 2,000. 68. Spending time with friends in person. 69. Because people need different kinds of energy. (Their needs change with their ages, or whether they are introverted or extroverted.) 70. Watching TV. Because it’s great fun.（言之有理即可。） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于“友谊能量”的调查，说明了人们除了和朋友相处，还可以通过帮助陌生人、看电视等多种方式获得这种温暖的感觉。 【66题详解】 根据第一段中“Friendship energy, also called ‘frenergy’, is the feeling you get from spending time with your friends.”可知，友谊能量就是和朋友共度时光时得到的感觉。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【67题详解】 根据第二段中“Last July, it asked 2,000 British people aged over 50 to take part in a survey.”可知，有2000人参与了这项调查。答案为原文具体数字信息，直接提取。 【68题详解】 根据第三段中“While nothing would be better than spending time with friends in person...”可知，获得“友谊能量”最好的方式是亲自和朋友共度时光。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【69题详解】 根据第三段中“People need different kinds of energy. Their needs change with their ages, or whether they are introverted or extroverted.”可知，人们获得“友谊能量”的方式不同是因为人们需要不同种类的能量，且需求会随年龄和性格变化。适当整合原文具体信息即可。 【70题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合文章内容或自身实际回答，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 Ⅳ．书面表达（共四节，满分45分） 第一节 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 A: ________________71________________? B: Because pandas are cute. A: ________________72________________? B: It’s hot and sunny in Xiamen. A: Can we bring our phones to class? B: ________________73________________. We must keep them in the lockers. A: ________________74________________? B: I play tennis twice a week. A: Would you like juice or coffee? B: ________________75________________. 【答案】71. Why do you like pandas 72. What’s the weather like in Xiamen/How’s the weather in Xiamen 73. No, we can’t 74. How often do you play tennis 75. Juice/Coffee/I’d like juice/coffee 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段情景对话，主要围绕询问喜好、询问天气、课堂规定、运动频率、饮品选择这几组日常交流场景展开。 【71题详解】 根据答语“Because pandas are cute.”可知，问句是询问原因的，应用特殊疑问词Why引导，结合语境，此处询问为什么喜欢熊猫，故可填“Why do you like pandas”。 【72题详解】 根据答语“It’s hot and sunny in Xiamen.”可知，答句描述厦门的天气，有两种常用句式询问天气，故可填“What’s the weather like in Xiamen”或“How’s the weather in Xiamen”。 【73题详解】 根据后一句“We must keep them in the lockers.”可知，学生不能把手机带进课堂，问句是以Can we引导的一般疑问句，否定回答主语、情态动词保持一致，故填“No, we can’t”。 【74题详解】 根据答语“I play tennis twice a week.”可知，答句表示运动的频率，对频率提问要用疑问词组How often，结合语境此处询问打网球的频率，故填“How often do you play tennis”。 【75题详解】 根据问句“Would you like juice or coffee?”可知，这是选择疑问句，只需在果汁和咖啡中选择其一作答，简短回答或完整句式均可。 第二节 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图片情景相符的完整句子。 76. belong, Tom ________________________________ 77. often, breakfast ________________________________ 78. at the moment ________________________________ 79. yesterday ________________________________ 80. although, happy ________________________________ 【答案】76. The book belongs to Tom. 77. I often have milk and bread for breakfast. 78. I’m riding the bike at the moment. 79. I went fishing yesterday. 80. Although it is raining, I am happy. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，句子表达为“这本书属于Tom”。句子陈述事实，为一般现在时；主语The book为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用三单形式；“属于”表达为belong to，belong的三单形式为belongs。故填The book belongs to Tom. 【77题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，句子表达为“我早餐经常喝牛奶、吃面包”。句子表达经常性的动作，为一般现在时；主语I为非三单，谓语动词用原形；“喝牛奶、吃面包”表达为have milk and bread；“作为早餐”表达为for breakfast。故填I often have milk and bread for breakfast. 【78题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，句子表达为“此刻我正在骑自行车”。根据时间状语at the moment可知，句子为现在进行时，结构为be doing；主语为I，be动词用am；“骑自行车”表达为ride the bike，ride的现在分词为riding。故填I am riding the bike at the moment. 【79题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，句子表达为“我昨天去钓鱼了”。根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子为一般过去时；“去钓鱼”表达为go fishing，go的过去式为went。故填I went fishing yesterday. 【80题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，句子表达为“虽然在下雨，但我很开心”。although引导让步状语从句，前句描述“正在下雨”，用现在进行时it is raining；后句描述“我很开心”，用一般现在时I am happy。故填Although it is raining, I am happy. 第三节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Healthy Living Habits: Diet and Exercise Healthy living depends on two key habits: balanced eating and regular exercise. Both are important ____81____ our bodies and minds. Healthy eating is the most important part of good health. It matters not only what we eat, ____82____ also how we eat. Though fast food is convenient and tasty, it often ____83____ (have) too much salt, fat and sugar. Eating pizza or hamburgers too often may make us fat and even cause ____84____ (danger) heart problems later. Cooking ____85____ (we) own meals lets us choose ingredients and keep a balanced diet. Besides, eating three meals a day, especially breakfast, gives us energy for the day. If we don’t eat breakfast, it’s hard to focus on our studies. Limiting sweet snacks like ice cream and candies also helps stop tooth problems; choosing fresh fruit instead is a better ____86____ (choose). Doing sports regularly is also very important. We can practise ____87____ (run) with friends. Also, we can make our ____88____ (body) stronger and relax by doing activities like walking, jump rope or playing team sports. Even short daily exercise can help us sleep ____89____ (well) and focus more. In short, eating healthily and exercising often help us live ____90____ healthy life. These habits together help us stay strong, active and focused every day. 【答案】81. for 82. but 83. has 84. dangerous 85. our 86. choice 87. running 88. bodies 89. better 90. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了健康生活依赖于两个关键习惯：均衡饮食和规律运动，并分别详细阐述了它们对身心健康的重要性。 【81题详解】 句意：两者对我们的身心都很重要。be important for为固定搭配，意为“对……很重要”。be important to也表示“对……重要”，但更偏向于“对某人来说有主观价值或意义”，此处强调对某事物有好处或影响，优选for。 【82题详解】 句意：不仅我们吃什么很重要，我们怎么吃也很重要。not only… but also…为固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。 【83题详解】 句意：虽然快餐方便又美味，但它通常含有太多的盐、脂肪和糖。根据语境可知，此处陈述的是客观事实，句子应用一般现在时；主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 【84题详解】 句意：经常吃披萨或汉堡可能会让我们变胖，甚至在以后引起危险的心脏问题。设空处修饰名词短语heart problems，应用形容词形式作定语，danger的形容词为dangerous。故填dangerous。 【85题详解】 句意：做我们自己的饭菜能让我们选择食材并保持均衡的饮食。设空处修饰名词短语own meals，应用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 【86题详解】 句意：选择新鲜水果代替是一个更好的选择。设空处前有不定冠词a和形容词better修饰，应用名词单数形式，choose的名词为choice。故填choice。 【87题详解】 句意：我们可以和朋友一起练习跑步。practise doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，run的动名词为running，注意需双写尾字母n再加-ing。故填running。 【88题详解】 句意：此外，我们可以通过散步、跳绳或参加团队运动等活动使我们的身体更强壮并放松。设空处前为our，且结合语境可知此处指代大家的身体，应用名词复数形式，body的复数为bodies。故填bodies。 【89题详解】 句意：即使是每天短暂的锻炼也能帮助我们睡得更好，更加专注。设空处修饰动词sleep，应用副词；根据空后的and focus more可知，此处前后保持并列关系，应用比较级，well的比较级为better。故填better。 【90题详解】 句意：简而言之，健康饮食和经常锻炼有助于我们过上健康的生活。live a…life为固定搭配，意为“过着……的生活”；healthy发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四节 短文写作（满分15分） 91. 假设你是李华，上周五你和同学一起参加了一次学校组织的一日研学活动。你的笔友Tom对这次活动很感兴趣，请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍你的活动过程和感受。词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Tom, I’m glad that you’re interested in our school trip last Friday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m glad that you’re interested in our school trip last Friday. We first visited Xiamen Botanical Garden. We learned much about various plants, listened to the teacher’s introduction and took many photos of beautiful flowers and special trees. In the afternoon, we made leaf print works with colourful leaves in the Handicraft Workshop, and I prepared one as a gift for my mother. This meaningful trip let me get close to nature, relieved my study stress and made me eager for more such study trips. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 英文电子邮件（应用文）；一般过去时 明确要点： ①上周五研学先去厦门植物园，了解植物、听老师讲解植物知识；②下午去手工工坊捡拾树叶、制作树叶拓印作品；③本次旅行的收获与个人感受 确定人称： 第一人称I/We 注意事项： 词数 70 词左右；必须包含全部提示要点；行文通顺连贯；不得出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 已给出固定开篇句，回应Tom的好奇，点明写信主题是介绍上周五学校研学旅行 主体段： 分上午植物园、下午手工工坊两部分，依次完整叙述当天两项活动全过程 结尾段：总结本次研学旅行的意义、个人心情与期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 厦门植物园活动 We first visited Xiamen Botanical Garden. We learned much about various plants, listened to the teacher’s introduction and took many photos of beautiful flowers and special trees./At first we went to Xiamen Botanical Garden. We learnt a lot of knowledge about different plants, carefully listened to the teacher’s talk about plants and took lots of pictures of pretty flowers and strange trees along our way.等 要点二： 手工工坊活动 In the afternoon, we made leaf print works with colourful leaves in the Handicraft Workshop, and I prepared one as a gift for my mother./In the afternoon, we visited the Handicraft Workshop. We picked up different colourful leaves and created our own leaf print works. I brought my leaf craft home as a special present for my mum.等 要点三：结尾感受 This meaningful trip let me get close to nature, relieved my study stress and made me eager for more such study trips./This amazing and meaningful trip brought me great joy and helped me get close to nature. It relaxed me from heavy schoolwork, and I hope to join more interesting study trips later.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年下七年级适应性练习英语听力测试现在开始，下面是听力试听。时间。Welcome to my new home, maria. Thanks, bill. Where is your bedroom is . on the second floor? Is there . a computer in your bedroom? No, there isn't, but there is one in the study. How often do you use the computer? Only once a week. My parents allow me to use IT on saturday evenings. Have you ever done shopping on the . internet? No, never. But my mother likes shopping online. SHE bought a camera for me last week. It's really nice. Can I have a look? sure. Let's go upstairs. 听力试听结束，听力考试现在开始。第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。It's uso snowy in winter here. It's usually snowy in winter here. Jenny is playing volleyball on the playground. Jane is playing volleyball on the playground. Let's have dumplings for dinner. Let's have dumplings for dinner. The show began at seven o'clock yesterday evening. The show began at seven o'clock yesterday evening. My father goes to work by car every day. My father goes to work by car every day. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。Look at the monkeys, john. They are so cute. Yeah, they are my favorite animals. Look at the monkeys, john. They are so cute. Yeah, they are my favorite animals. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。What rules do we have to follow? We can't be late for school. We can't eat snacks in class. What rules do we have to follow? We can't be late for school. We can't eat snacks in class. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Look at these special rooms. They look like parts of a space station. Yeah, you can go inside them to see how astronauts live and work. IT is amazing. Look at these special rooms. They look like parts of a space station. Yeah, you can go inside them to see how astronauts live and work. IT is amazing. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Last saturday, I did homework with my brother first. Then I went shopping with my friend. What about you. Lucy? I went swimming with my mother. Last saturday, I did homework with my brother first. Then I went shopping with my friend. What about you. Lucy? I went swimming with my mother. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Yeah, we took these pictures last year. right? Yes, lily, they often make me think of the happy time. really. Yes. school life was very interesting. When we were in grade seven, we read books, went to music festivals and had many interesting activities together. Jack, we took these pictures last year, right? Yes, they often make me think of the happy time. really. Yes. school life was very interesting. When we were in grade seven, we read books, went to music festivals and had many interesting activities together. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hello, this is tina. May I speak to mike? Hi tina. This is my speaking mike. Would you like to watch a film with me this evening? I'd love to, but I am studying for the exam. I have a math exam tomorrow. After dinner, I have to practice the piano. I'm too busy. That's okay. Maybe next time. okay? Hello, this is tina. May I speak to mike? Hi tina. This is my speaking mike. Would you like to watch a film with me this . evening? I'd love to, but I am studying for the exam. I have a math exam tomorrow. After dinner, I have to practice the piano. I'm too busy. That's okay. Maybe next time. okay? 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Mom, I want to play baseball in the afternoon, but I can't find my glove. It's under your desk. What about the baseball and the bed? The baseball is in your schoolbag and the beat is behind the door. Okay, what about my cap? Stop, alex. Look at your room. IT is really untidy. but i'm okay with IT. No, you are not clean up your room right now, and you can't go anywhere before you finish . cleaning. All right, i'll do IT now. Mom, I want to play baseball in the afternoon, but I can't find my. It's under your desk. What about the baseball and the bed? The baseball is in your school bag and the beat is behind the door. Okay, what about my cap? Stop, alex. Look at your room. IT is really untidy. but i'm okay with IT. No, you are not clean up your room right now, and you can't go anywhere before you finish . cleaning. All right, i'll do IT now. 第三节听短文，根据所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。My name is Peter. I visited the children's home with some of my friend's west sunday IT was Sunny. We arrived there at nine o'clock. We gave the children there some fruit and books as gifts. First they liked those gifts very much. Then we played football with the children in the yard. After lunch, we taught them to sing a song in the evening. We told lay fung stories to them. They all listened quietly and said they would learn from lay fun in the future. We felt really happy that day because all the children had great fun and smiled a lot. My name is Peter. I visited the children's home with some of my friends. Last sunday. IT was Sunny. We arrived there at nine o'clock. We gave the children there some fruit and books as gifts. First they liked those gifts very much. Then we played football with the children in the yard. After lunch, we taught them to sing a song in the evening. We told lay funds stories to them. They all listened quietly and said they would learn from lay fung in the future. We felt really happy that day because all the children had great fun and smiled a lot. My name is Peter. I visited the children's home with some of my friends. West sunday IT was Sunny. We arrived there at nine o'clock. We gave the children there some fruit and book as gifts. First they liked those gifts very much. Then we played football with the children in the yard. After lunch, we taught them to sing a song in the evening. We told lay fung stories to them. They all listened quietly and said they would learn from they fun in the future. We felt really happy that day because all the children had great fun and smiled a lot. 听力考试到此结束，请考生们继续作答。笔试部分。