精品解析：重庆市綦江区2025-2026学年（下）期末考试八年级英语试题

綦江区 2025 — 2026 学年度（下）期末考试 初 2027 届 英语试题 (全卷共九个大题 满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟) 注意事项： 1．试题的答案填涂或者书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 第 I 卷（共 100 分） I．听力测试。（共 35 分） 第一节（每小题 1 分，共 6 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I will. C. Yes, I can. 2. A. It’s Peter’s. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s rainy. 3. A. Sure! B. You’re welcome! C. Be careful! 4. A. English. B. Basketball. C. Green. 5. A. Good for you! B. Take it easy. C. Sounds great. 6. A. Congratulations! B. No problem! C. I agree! 第二节（每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /tens/. B. /tʃi:z/. C. /ʃu:z/. 8. A. She has a headache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a cough. 9. A. Every day. B. On weekends. C. On school days. 10. A. By credit card. B. By mobile phone. C. In cash. 11. A. At 2 a.m. B. At 7 a.m. C. At 9 a.m. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第 13 和 14 小题。 13. Why does Tom look upset? A. He disappointed his teacher. B. He argued with his father. C. He had a fight with his friend. 14. What will Tom probably do next? A. He will write a letter. B. He will send a message. C. He will buy a small gift. 听第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。 15. What is Meimei reading? A. The Song of Youth. B. To Young Readers. C. Red Star Over China. 16. How does Meimei feel about the book? A. Meaningful and warm. B. Warm and fun. C. Meaningful and fun. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Who is the passage written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. 18. What can we do in Art Camp? A. Show talents. B. Join in games. C. Learn interesting facts. 19. How many camps are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. How can we get more information? A. Call at 336425. B. Call at 364554. C. Call at 364425. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Taking Good Notes Focus on key points: ● only 21. _______ _______ key words or main ideas Complete your notes: ● compare your notes with others’ ● find out the missing 22. _______ Keep your notes neat and 23. _______ ● always keep pages clean ● use different colors to mark key points Taking good notes is helpful. Follow these tips, and you will surely 24. _______ your grades! Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 As an old saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” And this story is a perfect example. Kuang Heng was born and ____1____ up in a poor family. He loved reading more than anything. He had to work during the day, ____2____ he could only read at night. But he was too poor to buy candles. One day, he found ____3____ neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t come into his room. After thinking for a while, he had ____4____ good idea. He dug a small hole in the wall so that he could make use ____5____ the light. From that day on, he read books every night until the light went out. Soon, he had no more books to read at home. Then he went to a rich ____6____ house and said he would work for him without any payment. The rich man asked ____7____ he chose to work for free. Kuang Heng replied, “I just want to borrow your books to read.” Hearing this, the rich man was ____8____ and he agreed. In this way, he was able ____9____ a lot of books. When Kuang Heng grew up, he became one of ____10____ scholars (学者) in China. 1. A. grows B. grew C. will grow 2. A. so B. but C. or 3. A. he B. his C. him 4. A. a B. an C. / 5. A. in B. to C. of 6. A. man B. man’s C. men’s 7. A. why B. how C. when 8. A. touch B. touched C. touching 9. A. read B. reading C. to read 10. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了匡衡凿壁借光的故事。匡衡出身贫寒但酷爱读书，白天干活晚上才有时间读书却买不起蜡烛。他凿穿墙壁借用邻居家的光线读书。后来他去富人家做工不要报酬，只为借书来读。最终匡衡成为中国最著名的学者之一。 【1题详解】 句意：匡衡出生并成长在一个贫困的家庭。 描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，grew up意为“长大”。grows为第三人称单数现在时，will grow为一般将来时，均不符合时态要求。 【2题详解】 句意：他白天必须干活，所以他只能在晚上读书。 前后句是因果关系——因为白天要干活，所以晚上才能读书，应用so。but表转折，or表选择，均不符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：一天，他发现他的邻居有蜡烛，但光线照不进他的房间。 修饰名词neighbor，应用形容词性物主代词his，意为“他的”。he是主格，him是宾格，均不能修饰名词。 【4题详解】 句意：想了一会儿，他想出了一个好主意。 good idea是名词短语，good读音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前，零冠词不符合语法规则。 【5题详解】 句意：他在墙上挖了一个小洞，这样他就可以利用那束光。 make use of 是固定短语，意为“利用”，应用of。in和to均不能与make use构成此固定搭配。 【6题详解】 句意：然后他去一个有钱人家的房子，说愿意为他干活不要报酬。 表示“有钱人的房子”，应用名词所有格man’s。man为原形，men’s为复数所有格（此处为单数），均不符合语法。 【7题详解】 句意：富人问他为什么选择免费干活。 富人对匡衡的选择感到好奇，询问“原因”，应用why。how“怎样”、when“何时”均不符合询问原因的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：听到这个，富人被打动了，他同意了。 主语the rich man是动作的承受者，应用被动语态或形容词化的过去分词touched，意为“被打动的”。touch是动词原形，touching是现在分词/形容词（意为“令人感动的”），均不符合主语被感动的语义。 【9题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，他能够读到很多书。 be able to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”，应用to read。read为原形，reading为动名词，均不符合此固定结构。 【10题详解】 句意：匡衡长大后，成为中国最著名的学者之一。 “one of+the+最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的之一”，应用the most famous。famous为原级，more famous为比较级，均不符合此固定结构。 III．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Lily was shy and didn’t want to try new things. One day, her teacher told them about a school talent show. Everyone was excited, but Lily felt ____11____. “Take it easy,” her friend Amy said. “You are good at painting and always make your artworks come alive. It seems that your brush has a kind of ____12____.” But Lily shook her head. “I’m afraid I might fail. I will feel upset ____13____ others laugh at me.” She said. Amy took Lily’s hand and said, “Let’s make a team. I’ll tell the story, and you can draw pictures to go with my story.” Lily felt relaxed and ____14____. Every day after school, she and Amy practiced by ____15____ in an empty room. Lily drew ____16____ while Amy told her story. One day, Lily spilled (洒) some paint on her drawing. Her eyes were filled ____17____ tears. She began to wonder ____18____ she could do well in the show. Then Amy came up with an idea and said “Look! It looks like a beautiful cloud. Let’s turn it into a picture.” Lily smiled and nodded. On the day of the talent show, Lily and Amy were the last team. When they finished, the whole room was quiet for a second—then all the students ____19____ them excitedly. Lily had a strong feeling of happiness. After the talent show, Lily became more confident and began trying new activities. Through this experience, she learned that stepping out of her comfort zone (舒适区) wasn’t scary and a spilled drop of paint was not the ____20____. Instead, it could be the beginning of a beautiful cloud. 11. A. bored B. worried C. relaxed D. amazed 12. A. magic B. skill C. sense D. beauty 13. A. although B. before C. if D. unless 14. A. refused B. agreed C. suggested D. imagined 15. A. herself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves 16. A. carefully B. carelessly C. easily D. terribly 17. A. in B. with C. of D. for 18. A. that B. whether C. what D. which 19. A. cared for B. looked for C. cheered for D. waited for 20. A. gift B. danger C. success D. end 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了害羞的莉莉在朋友的鼓励和合作下，克服恐惧参加了学校才艺秀。通过这次经历，她变得更加自信，并明白了走出舒适区并不可怕，失误也可能成为美好事物的开端。 【11题详解】 句意：每个人都很兴奋，但莉莉感到担忧。 莉莉性格害羞，不想尝试新事物，所以当大家兴奋时，她感到“担忧”，worried“担心的”符合题意。bored“无聊的”、relaxed“放松的”、amazed“惊讶的”均不符合她害怕失败的内心状态。 【12题详解】 句意：你的画笔似乎有一种魔力。 根据前文“make your artworks come alive”可知，艾米在赞美莉莉的画技如同有“魔力”一般，应用magic。skill“技能”、sense“感觉”、beauty“美丽”均不如magic生动地表达画作栩栩如生的效果。 【13题详解】 句意：如果有人嘲笑我，我会很难过。 莉莉害怕失败，担心“如果”别人嘲笑她，应用if，引导条件状语从句。although“虽然”、before“在……之前”、unless“除非”均不符合假设性的担忧。 【14题详解】 句意：莉莉感到放松了，并同意了。 艾米的提议让莉莉减轻了压力，所以她“同意”了合作，应用agreed。refused“拒绝”、suggested“建议”、imagined“想象”均不符合接受提议的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：每天放学后，她和艾米在一间空房间里自己练习。 主语是she and Amy，两人一起练习，应用反身代词themselves，意为“她们自己”。herself“她自己”、himself“他自己”、ourselves“我们自己”均指代错误。 【16题详解】 句意：艾米讲故事时，莉莉认真地画画。 莉莉认真对待练习，因此是“认真地”画画，应用carefully。carelessly“粗心地”、easily“容易地”、terribly“糟糕地”均不符合认真准备的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：她的眼里充满了泪水。 be filled with 是固定短语，意为“充满”，应用with。in、of、for均不能与filled构成此固定搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：她开始怀疑自己是否能在表演中做好。 wonder whether... 是常见结构，意为“怀疑是否……”，应用whether。that引导陈述句，what“什么”、which“哪一个”均不符合怀疑不确定性的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：整个房间安静了一秒钟——然后所有的学生都为他们欢呼起来。 表演结束后，观众的反应是“欢呼/喝彩”，应用cheered for。cared for“关心”、looked for“寻找”、waited for“等待”均不符合观众赞赏表演的反应。 【20题详解】 句意：一滴洒落的颜料并不是终点。 通过这次经历，莉莉明白失误不是“终点/结束”，而可能是美好事物的开始，应用end。gift“礼物”、danger“危险”、success“成功”均不符合“不是结束而是开始”的寓意。 IV．阅读理解。 （每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Hiking is getting very popular these days. More and more people enjoy walking in nature. However, hiking can also be dangerous sometimes. The weather may change suddenly, or you might get lost. That’s why it is very important to learn some safety rules before you go. HIKING SAFETY BEFORE THE HIKE Check the weather Look at the weather report. Be ready for weather changes. Tell someone your plan Let someone know where you’re going and when you’ll come back. Wear proper shoes Wear good hiking shoes. They can keep your feet safe. Bring enough water Take enough water to drink. DURING THE HIKE Stay together Stay with your group. Don’t walk alone. Follow the trail Always follow the marked path. This will help you not get lost. Listen to your body Pay attention to how you feel. Take a rest when you need to. Be aware of wildlife Watch out for wild animals. If you see them, keep a safe distance. Stay safe, and you’ll have a great time. 21. Why should you wear proper shoes when hiking? A. To keep your feet safe. B. To look cool on the way. C. To run faster than others. D. To make yourself clean. 22. What should you do if you see a bear? A. Run quickly to the bear. B. Stay away from the bear. C. Give your food to the bear. D. Shout at the bear loudly. 23. In which column (专栏) of the newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Food & Cooking. B. Fashion & Shopping. C. Science & Study. D. Nature & Outdoor Activities. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇户外安全科普文。文章主要介绍了徒步运动的流行趋势，以及徒步前和徒步过程中需要遵守的各类安全规则，帮助人们规避徒步风险、保障出行安全。 【21题详解】 根据“BEFORE THE HIKE”板块下“Wear proper shoes”部分内容“Wear good hiking shoes. They can keep your feet safe.”可知穿合适的徒步鞋的作用是保护脚部安全。 【22题详解】 根据“DURING THE HIKE”板块下“Be aware of wildlife”部分的内容“Watch out for wild animals. If you see them, keep a safe distance.”，可知不能奔跑、投喂或大声刺激熊，正确做法是远离熊、保持安全距离。 【23题详解】 这篇文章围绕徒步这项户外自然活动的安全规则展开，内容完全贴合自然与户外活动的主题。 B Da Shuhua is a traditional Chinese performance often seen during festivals like the Lantern Festival and the Spring Festival. The name means “creating tree flowers”. Performers throw hot iron (铁) against a cold wall. The iron turns into thousands of sparks (火花) that look like falling flowers. Because it is very dangerous and can easily hurt people, it is called “the game of the brave”. In May 2021, it was added to China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). In ancient times, poor people couldn’t pay for expensive fireworks. Then they found that when the heated iron fell on the ground, it could create the similar scene of fireworks. After many experiments, they created Da Shuhua. It soon became a way for poor people to celebrate important festivals. Today, only a few people can perform Da Shuhua. Wang De is the youngest performer. He started learning from his father when he was 15 years old. His love for it has never faded although he has been hurt several times. Wang said, “When I was young, I thought it was exciting. But years later, I also felt it was my work to pass it on to the young people.” 24. When was Da Shuhua added to China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List? A. In March 2020. B. In May 2020. C. In March 2021. D. In May 2021. 25. Why did Da Shuhua develop in ancient times? A. Because it was much safer than fireworks. B. Because it was very easy and fun to perform. C. Because poor people couldn’t afford fireworks. D. Because people wanted a new performance. 26. Which has the same meaning as the underlined word “faded” in Paragraph 3? fade /feɪd/ v. ① (光线) 变暗；②逐渐消失；③褪色 A. The color in this material does not fade. B. When she heard the news, her smile faded. C. As night came, the light in the room slowly faded. D. I don’t like the jeans because they fade quickly. 27. What can we know from Wang’s words? A. He wants to teach others and keep Da Shuhua alive. B. He will stop performing because it is too dangerous. C. He thought Da Shuhua was boring when he was young. D. He doesn’t think Da Shuhua is an important cultural treasure. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍传统非遗打铁花，讲述了它的表演形式、起源由来以及年轻传承者王德传承打铁花的想法。 【24题详解】 第一段指出“In May 2021, it was added to China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List.”，打铁花在2021年5月被列入中国非物质文化遗产名录。 【25题详解】 第二段指出“In ancient times, poor people couldn’t pay for expensive fireworks.”，古代穷人负担不起烟花，因此诞生了打铁花这项表演。 【26题详解】 文中“His love for it has never faded”中fade含义为②逐渐消失；B选项“When she heard the news, her smile faded.”中fade指笑容逐渐消失，和原文词义一致；A、D表示褪色，C表示光线变暗。 【27题详解】 王德的话指出“But years later, I also felt it was my work to pass it on to the young people.”，他认为自己有责任把打铁花传给年轻人，想要传授技艺、延续这项非遗。 C A terrible illness killed Mary’s parents, so she was sent to England to live with her uncle in a big old house. Mary was told she must stay in her room and not walk around freely. One night, she heard someone crying in the big house. She was curious. The next day, she walked down long halls and opened a door. A boy was lying in bed. “Who are you?” Mary asked. “I’m Colin,” the boy said. “Why are you lying there? What’s wrong with you?” “I’m so weak that I can’t stand up. And everyone says I will die soon.” Mary looked at him carefully. “You don’t look like you will die,” she said. “You just look like a boy who gets everything he wants.” Colin was surprised. No one had ever talked to him like that. “You must come and see me every day.” Colin said. “I’ll come if you stop crying and acting like a baby.” Mary answered. Then Colin smiled. For the first time, he felt someone saw him as a normal boy. Weeks later, Mary told Colin about a locked garden. “Nobody has gone into it for ten years,” she said “I want to find the key and get inside.” “Take me with you!” Colin cried. “I’m tired of this room. I want to see the garden.” Mary thought for a moment. “If we go,” she said, “you must try to walk. No more lying and crying.” Colin nodded. His heart beat fast. For the first time in his life, he wanted to live. —Adapted from The Secret Garden 28. Why was Mary sent to England? A. She wanted to visit her uncle. B. Her parents died from a terrible illness. C. She was curious about Colin. D. Her uncle invited her to live with him. 29. Which of the following picture is NOT mentioned in the story? A. B. C. D. 30. How did Colin’s feeling change in the story? A. Surprised → sad → hopeful → calm. B. Angry → scared → excited → calm. C. Sad → surprised → happy → hopeful. D. Hopeless → worried → bored → hopeful. 31. What will most likely happen next? A. Mary will leave the house and go back home. B. Colin will continue lying in bed and crying. C. Mary and Colin will go to the garden together. D. Colin will become worse and worse. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《秘密花园》，讲述了Mary因父母病逝被送到英格兰叔叔的庄园，发现卧床不起的表弟Colin，并用直率的话语鼓励他走出房间、寻找秘密花园的故事。 【28题详解】 文章第一段指出“A terrible illness killed Mary’s parents, so she was sent to England to live with her uncle...”，直接说明了Mary被送到英国的原因是她父母死于一场重病。 【29题详解】 A图：玛丽带着行李来到老宅，对应原文第一段“sent to England to live with her uncle in a big old house”；B图：玛丽开门看到躺在床上的男孩，对应第一段末尾“...opened a door. A boy was lying in bed”；C图：玛丽站在床边和卧床的Colin说话，Colin脑中浮现花园，对应两人聊天、玛丽说起锁起来的花园；D图：两人在郊外小河边散步，全文完全没有提到河流、郊外小路同行的情节，因此是文中未提及的画面。 【30题详解】 文章开头Colin说自己虚弱将死（sad）；Mary的话让他“Colin was surprised.”；随后“Colin smiled.”并感到被当作正常男孩（happy）；最后“he wanted to live.”（hopeful）。直接说明情感变化为Sad → Surprised → Happy → Hopeful。 【31题详解】 文章结尾Colin说“Take me with you!”并答应“try to walk”，Mary也同意带他去花园，因此接下来最可能发生的是Mary和Colin一起去花园。 D Do you have such an experience? You think hard about a difficult math problem for 30 minutes and have no idea. You keep trying hard, but your mind is still empty. You give up in the end and take a warm shower. When hot water runs over your head, something surprising happens: the right answer comes to your mind all at once. This is called “the Shower Effect (浴室效应)”. It is no magic, but a natural rule of how the brain works. When you sit at the desk and push yourself to solve problems, your brain acts like a narrow spotlight (聚光灯), focusing only on a tiny area. You get upset if you cannot find answers here. But when you relax—like when you are taking a shower, walking the dog, or even daydreaming—your brain changes. It becomes like a wide floodlight (泛光灯). It starts looking at the whole room instead of just one corner. Your brain is amazing. Even without your active thinking, it still works secretly in the background and connects different pieces of information quietly. That explains why creative ideas often show up during relaxing moments. In your study, you can use this effect when you have trouble solving a hard problem. First, don’t think about it for too long. Move away from the desk if you feel stuck. Second, plan short brain breaks: take a walk or enjoy soft music to free your mind. Third, prepare a small notebook nearby. When a great idea comes to you while you are relaxing, write it down before you forget it. Remember, being a good student is not just about working hard. It is also about knowing when to stop and let your brain rest. Happy showering! 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By comparing two things. D. By explaining a reason. 33. Why does the writer mention spotlight and floodlight? A. To explain the way the brain works. B. To show we need bright rooms. C. To tell us to buy two kinds of lights. D. To introduce two useful tools. 34. According to the passage, what may help you when you have trouble solving a hard problem? ① Playing a video game. ② Taking a walk. ③ Listening to soft music. ④ Finishing a difficult task. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Take a Shower B. When to Solve Math Problems C. Why Rest Helps Your Brain D. What Makes Your Brain Healthy 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“浴室效应”，其核心观点是适当的放松和休息能让大脑在后台工作，从而帮助解决难题并产生创意。 【32题详解】 文章第一段通过描述“苦思数学题无果，洗澡时突然有了答案”这一具体生活场景引入话题，询问读者是否有类似经历，属于举例说明（By giving an example）。 【33题详解】 第三段中，作者用聚光灯（spotlight）比喻紧张时大脑聚焦狭窄，用泛光灯（floodlight）比喻放松时大脑视野开阔，旨在形象地解释大脑在不同状态下的工作方式。 【34题详解】 根据第四段“take a walk or enjoy soft music”可知，散步（②）和听轻音乐（③）有助于解决问题。 【35题详解】 全文主要介绍了“浴室效应”，核心观点是适当的放松和休息能让大脑在后台工作，从而帮助解决难题并产生创意。C选项（为什么休息有助于你的大脑）最能概括文章主旨。 V．口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Mom, I need your help! B: ____36____ A: I don’t know how to manage my pocket money, and I’m running out of it again. B: Again? ____37____ A: Well, I spent all my money on two new games and some snacks. B: Oh, that’s the problem. I think you should make some changes. A: ____38____ B: Sure. First, you can make a budget plan at the start of every month. ____39____ 80% for the spending box and 20% for the saving box. A: Sounds useful. I’ll try next month! Thank you, Mom. B: ____40____ A. Can you give me some advice? B. Do you usually get much pocket money? C. What’s wrong? D. What did you spend your money on? E. What about you? F. Then put your money into two boxes. G. You’re welcome. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是孩子向妈妈求助如何管理零花钱的对话，妈妈给出了制定预算计划、将钱分入不同盒子的建议。 【36题详解】 May先向妈妈求助，说明自己零花钱快用完了。妈妈的回应应自然询问情况，C项疑问句“What’s wrong?”衔接下文。 【37题详解】 妈妈听到May又没钱了，需进一步了解钱的去向。D项“What did you spend your money on?”直接追问支出内容，与May的回答“I spent all my money on two new games and some snacks.”形成完整问答。 【38题详解】 妈妈指出问题后，May请求建议，妈妈的回答应承接这个请求。A项“Can you give me some advice?”是May的提问，而妈妈随后说“Sure.”，自然衔接，故此处选C。 【39题详解】 妈妈提出预算计划后，需具体说明如何分配零花钱。F项“Then put your money into two boxes.”与后文“80% for the spending box and 20% for the saving box.”形成具体操作指导，逻辑连贯。 【40题详解】 May感谢妈妈后，妈妈应给予礼貌回应。G项“You’re welcome.”符合对话结束时的自然收尾。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI．任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Campus Forum > Growing Up Topic: Does alone time help us grow? Posted by SchoolHelper | Yesterday 8:00 PM We all know that being with friends and family is important. However, spending some time by ourselves, or what we call “alone time”, is also a meaningful part of life. It helps us grow in different ways. How does it help you? Share your stories here. Gong Jia | Today 7:15 PM I used to hate facing problems alone. Every time I met a difficult problem, I got nervous and ran to my parents for help right away. One day, my mom advised me to stay in my room for a few minutes first. Then I tried several times. I found that spending time alone gave me a chance to calm down and clear my mind, which helped me work out the problem better. 5 2 share Li Yang | Today 8:17 PM In the past, I had problems expressing myself. When other people had different ideas from me, I got angry easily and even shouted at them. Last month, my classmate and I discussed the show for the New Year’s Party. She wanted to sing a song, but I preferred a short play. We didn’t accept the other’s idea. This time, instead of arguing with her angrily, I chose to find somewhere to stay alone for 10 minutes. Surprisingly, I found it really useful. Being alone helped me cool down and become less angry. From then on, I knew how to express my ideas better. 3 3 share 41. Did Gong Jia use to hate facing problems alone? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What did Li Yang and his classmate discuss last month? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. According to the two students, how does “alone time” help both of them? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. If you have one hour to be alone, what will you do? Give your reasons. (about 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, he/she did. 42. They discussed the show for the New Year’s Party. 43. It helps them calm down. 44. If I have one hour to be alone, I will listen to music because it helps me relax and forget my worries. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了校园论坛上关于“独处时间是否能帮助我们成长”的讨论，两名学生分享了独处时间对他们的帮助。 【41题详解】 根据Gong Jia的帖子“I used to hate facing problems alone.”可推知Gong Jia过去确实讨厌独自面对问题。可以填Yes, he/she did.。 【42题详解】 根据Li Yang的帖子“Last month, my classmate and I discussed the show for the New Year’s Party.”可推知他们讨论了新年晚会的节目。可以填They discussed the show for the New Year’s Party.。 【43题详解】 根据Gong Jia的帖子“I found that spending time alone gave me a chance to calm down and clear my mind…”以及Li Yang的帖子“Being alone helped me cool down and became less angry.”可推知独处时间都能帮助他们冷静下来。可以填It helps them calm down.。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，要求回答如果有一个小时独处会做什么并给出理由，字数在20词左右。言之有理即可。可推知如果有一个小时独处，可以选择听音乐来放松身心。可以填If I have one hour to be alone, I will listen to music because it helps me relax and forget my worries.。 VII．完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） ➤ It is easy to achieve that. ➤ We should develop good learning habits to become good learners. ➤ We can give up easily when meeting difficulties. ➤ 好的成绩取决于好的学习习惯。 ➤ will, little by little, make progress, we Everyone wants to be a good learner, but it 1. ________ ________ easy to achieve that. (否定句) 2. ________ ________ we do to become good learners? (对划线部分提问) We should develop good learning habits. First, have clear goals. 3. ________ ________ give up easily when meeting difficulties? (一般疑问句) Of course not. Second, learn some useful skills, like taking notes or drawing mind maps. All in all, good grades 4. ________ ________ good learning habits. (完成译句) If we keep these good habits, 5. ________________________. (连词成句) 45. …but it ________ ________ easy to achieve that. (否定句) 46. ________ ________ we do to become good learners? (对划线部分提问) 47. ________ ________ give up easily when meeting difficulties? (一般疑问句) 48. All in all, good grades ________ ________ good learning habits. (完成译句) 49. ______________________________. (连词成句) 【答案】45. ①. is ②. not 46. ①. What ②. should 47. ①. Can ②. we 48. ①. depend ②. on 49. We will make progress little by little. 【解析】 【45题详解】 句意：这很容易达成。原句“It is easy…”中含有be动词is，变否定句时直接在is后面加not，根据空格数量填is not。 【46题详解】 句意：我们应该养成良好的学习习惯，从而成为优秀的学习者。划线部分“develop good learning habits”是做的事情，故特殊疑问词用What；原句“We should…”中含有情态动词should，变疑问句时将should提至主语we之前。 【47题详解】 句意：遇到困难时，我们很容易就放弃。依据题干上方给出的句子“We can give up…”，句中含有情态动词can，变一般疑问句时将Can提到句首，主语we不变，故填Can we。 【48题详解】 中文“取决于”的固定短语是depend on；主语good grades是复数形式，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形depend。 【49题详解】 本题考查连词成句。根据所给词汇，主语是we，谓语结构是will make progress（将取得进步），状语little by little（一点一点地）通常置于句末。整句意为“我们会一点一点取得进步”。故填We will make progress little by little。 VIII．概要补全。（75、76 小题，每小题 2 分；74、77 小题，每小题 3 分；共 10 分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Nowadays the internet is a necessary part of our everyday lives. However, it may have different effects on people of different ages. Many reports say that the use of the internet is bad for young people, especially children under 7 years old. But for old people, a new study shows a different side. Researchers wanted to know how the internet affected adults over 50 years old. They collected data (数据) from nearly 90,000 old people in 23 different countries. The results show that using the internet greatly improves their mental health (心理健康). Old people who go online every day have much healthier minds than those who hardly ever use the internet. The research also finds something interesting. Different groups get different benefits. For example, for old people who often stay at home and do few social activities, the internet is a window to the world. It allows them to learn something new. For old people with disabilities, moving around is hard. The internet gives them a way to have conversations with others without leaving home. It is especially useful for old people living alone. They can stay connected with family and friends on the screen anytime. Researchers believe that the internet is becoming more and more important to old adults. Hopefully, these findings may help old people. If we encourage them to use the internet in a proper way, we can help them solve mental problems to make their lives much better. The internet may have different effects on people of different ages. A new study shows that ____50____. Actually, using the internet can bring different advantages to old people who stay at home, have disabilities or ____51____. It helps them learn new things, ____52____ and stay connected. So we should encourage them to use the internet properly so that ____53____. 【答案】50. it improves old people’s mental health 51. live alone 52. communicate with others 53. their lives will be better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了互联网对不同年龄段人群的影响，重点介绍了一项新研究，发现互联网能改善老年人的心理健康，并为不同情况的老年人带来便利，建议鼓励老年人合理使用互联网。 【50题详解】 第一段“But for old people, a new study shows a different side.”和第二段“The results show that using the internet greatly improves their mental health.”可推知这项研究显示互联网对老年人心理健康有益。可以填it improves old people’s mental health。 【51题详解】 第三段“It is especially useful for old people living alone.”可推知互联网对独居老人也有优势，此处需填动词短语与前面“stay at home, have disabilities”并列。可以填live alone。 【52题详解】 第三段“The internet gives them a way to have conversations with others without leaving home.”可推知互联网帮助他们与他人交流，可以填communicate with others。 【53题详解】 第四段“we can help them solve mental problems to make their lives much better.”可推知目的是让他们的生活更好，需改写原句。可以填their lives will be better。 IX．书面表达。（满分 20 分） 54. 书籍是人类进步的阶梯，读书可以成就更好的自己。某校英语社团正在开展主题为“Keep Reading, Keep Growing”的英语演讲比赛。请你以此为题，写一篇演讲稿。谈谈阅读的重要性，介绍帮助你成长的一本书，并呼吁大家多读书，读好书。 要求： 1．80-120 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： ➤ The importance of reading: learn new knowledge, open my mind, bring joy … ➤ The information about the book (name, writer, characters…) ➤ The lesson from the book: encourage me to do, learn a lot about, face challenges… ➤ … Hello, everyone! Reading plays an important part in everyone’s life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! Reading plays an important part in everyone’s life. It helps us learn new knowledge and open our minds. Reading also brings us much joy. My favorite book is The Little Prince. It was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. The little prince teaches me to love and be responsible. Whenever I face challenges, this book encourages me never to give up. Through reading, I have learned a lot about the world. It makes me smarter and more confident. I hope all of you can find good books and read more every day. Let’s keep reading and keep growing together! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿，以一般现在时为主，少量一般过去时介绍书籍 明确要点：阅读的重要性、一本伴自己成长的书籍信息、书籍带来的启发、呼吁多读书读好书 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数控制80-120词，不得出现真实姓名、学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，总述阅读在生活中的重要地位 主体段：分两层，先讲阅读的好处，再介绍书籍、作者、书中道理与自身收获 结尾段：发出读书倡议，呼应演讲主题并礼貌收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阅读的重要性 可用短语：learn new knowledge/open our minds/bring us much joy/broaden horizons/relieve stress等 作用效果：broaden our horizons/make us smarter/enrich our life/shape our personality等 要点二：成长书籍相关信息 书籍选择：The Little Prince/Harry Potter/The Old Man and the Sea等 作者介绍：be written by+作家姓名/the author of/its creator等 人物内容：the main character/the little prince//hero/figure等 要点三：书籍带来的启发 收获感悟：encourage me to face challenges/learn to love and be responsible/never give up/build up my courage/teach me to be strong等 成长变化：become more confident/learn a lot about the world/grow more positive/gain inner strength等 要点四：结尾呼吁 呼吁句型：I hope all of you can…/Let’s…together/It’s better to…/Why not spend more time reading?等 主题升华：Keep Reading, Keep Growing/grow with books/gain progress from reading等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 綦江区 2025 — 2026 学年度（下）期末考试 初 2027 届 英语试题 (全卷共九个大题 满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟) 注意事项： 1．试题的答案填涂或者书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 第 I 卷（共 100 分） I．听力测试。（共 35 分） 第一节（每小题 1 分，共 6 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I will. C. Yes, I can. 2. A. It’s Peter’s. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s rainy. 3. A. Sure! B. You’re welcome! C. Be careful! 4. A. English. B. Basketball. C. Green. 5. A. Good for you! B. Take it easy. C. Sounds great. 6. A. Congratulations! B. No problem! C. I agree! 第二节（每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /tens/. B. /tʃi:z/. C. /ʃu:z/. 8. A. She has a headache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a cough. 9. A. Every day. B. On weekends. C. On school days. 10. A. By credit card. B. By mobile phone. C. In cash. 11. A. At 2 a.m. B. At 7 a.m. C. At 9 a.m. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第 13 和 14 小题。 13. Why does Tom look upset? A. He disappointed his teacher. B. He argued with his father. C. He had a fight with his friend. 14. What will Tom probably do next? A. He will write a letter. B. He will send a message. C. He will buy a small gift. 听第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。 15. What is Meimei reading? A. The Song of Youth. B. To Young Readers. C. Red Star Over China. 16. How does Meimei feel about the book? A. Meaningful and warm. B. Warm and fun. C. Meaningful and fun. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Who is the passage written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. 18. What can we do in Art Camp? A. Show talents. B. Join in games. C. Learn interesting facts. 19. How many camps are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. How can we get more information? A. Call at 336425. B. Call at 364554. C. Call at 364425. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Taking Good Notes Focus on key points: ● only 21. _______ _______ key words or main ideas Complete your notes: ● compare your notes with others’ ● find out the missing 22. _______ Keep your notes neat and 23. _______ ● always keep pages clean ● use different colors to mark key points Taking good notes is helpful. Follow these tips, and you will surely 24. _______ your grades! Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 As an old saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” And this story is a perfect example. Kuang Heng was born and ____1____ up in a poor family. He loved reading more than anything. He had to work during the day, ____2____ he could only read at night. But he was too poor to buy candles. One day, he found ____3____ neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t come into his room. After thinking for a while, he had ____4____ good idea. He dug a small hole in the wall so that he could make use ____5____ the light. From that day on, he read books every night until the light went out. Soon, he had no more books to read at home. Then he went to a rich ____6____ house and said he would work for him without any payment. The rich man asked ____7____ he chose to work for free. Kuang Heng replied, “I just want to borrow your books to read.” Hearing this, the rich man was ____8____ and he agreed. In this way, he was able ____9____ a lot of books. When Kuang Heng grew up, he became one of ____10____ scholars (学者) in China. 1. A. grows B. grew C. will grow 2. A. so B. but C. or 3. A. he B. his C. him 4. A. a B. an C. / 5. A. in B. to C. of 6. A. man B. man’s C. men’s 7. A. why B. how C. when 8. A. touch B. touched C. touching 9. A. read B. reading C. to read 10. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous III．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Lily was shy and didn’t want to try new things. One day, her teacher told them about a school talent show. Everyone was excited, but Lily felt ____11____. “Take it easy,” her friend Amy said. “You are good at painting and always make your artworks come alive. It seems that your brush has a kind of ____12____.” But Lily shook her head. “I’m afraid I might fail. I will feel upset ____13____ others laugh at me.” She said. Amy took Lily’s hand and said, “Let’s make a team. I’ll tell the story, and you can draw pictures to go with my story.” Lily felt relaxed and ____14____. Every day after school, she and Amy practiced by ____15____ in an empty room. Lily drew ____16____ while Amy told her story. One day, Lily spilled (洒) some paint on her drawing. Her eyes were filled ____17____ tears. She began to wonder ____18____ she could do well in the show. Then Amy came up with an idea and said “Look! It looks like a beautiful cloud. Let’s turn it into a picture.” Lily smiled and nodded. On the day of the talent show, Lily and Amy were the last team. When they finished, the whole room was quiet for a second—then all the students ____19____ them excitedly. Lily had a strong feeling of happiness. After the talent show, Lily became more confident and began trying new activities. Through this experience, she learned that stepping out of her comfort zone (舒适区) wasn’t scary and a spilled drop of paint was not the ____20____. Instead, it could be the beginning of a beautiful cloud. 11. A. bored B. worried C. relaxed D. amazed 12. A. magic B. skill C. sense D. beauty 13. A. although B. before C. if D. unless 14. A. refused B. agreed C. suggested D. imagined 15. A. herself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves 16. A. carefully B. carelessly C. easily D. terribly 17. A. in B. with C. of D. for 18. A. that B. whether C. what D. which 19. A. cared for B. looked for C. cheered for D. waited for 20. A. gift B. danger C. success D. end IV．阅读理解。 （每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Hiking is getting very popular these days. More and more people enjoy walking in nature. However, hiking can also be dangerous sometimes. The weather may change suddenly, or you might get lost. That’s why it is very important to learn some safety rules before you go. HIKING SAFETY BEFORE THE HIKE Check the weather Look at the weather report. Be ready for weather changes. Tell someone your plan Let someone know where you’re going and when you’ll come back. Wear proper shoes Wear good hiking shoes. They can keep your feet safe. Bring enough water Take enough water to drink. DURING THE HIKE Stay together Stay with your group. Don’t walk alone. Follow the trail Always follow the marked path. This will help you not get lost. Listen to your body Pay attention to how you feel. Take a rest when you need to. Be aware of wildlife Watch out for wild animals. If you see them, keep a safe distance. Stay safe, and you’ll have a great time. 21. Why should you wear proper shoes when hiking? A. To keep your feet safe. B. To look cool on the way. C. To run faster than others. D. To make yourself clean. 22. What should you do if you see a bear? A. Run quickly to the bear. B. Stay away from the bear. C. Give your food to the bear. D. Shout at the bear loudly. 23. In which column (专栏) of the newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Food & Cooking. B. Fashion & Shopping. C. Science & Study. D. Nature & Outdoor Activities. B Da Shuhua is a traditional Chinese performance often seen during festivals like the Lantern Festival and the Spring Festival. The name means “creating tree flowers”. Performers throw hot iron (铁) against a cold wall. The iron turns into thousands of sparks (火花) that look like falling flowers. Because it is very dangerous and can easily hurt people, it is called “the game of the brave”. In May 2021, it was added to China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). In ancient times, poor people couldn’t pay for expensive fireworks. Then they found that when the heated iron fell on the ground, it could create the similar scene of fireworks. After many experiments, they created Da Shuhua. It soon became a way for poor people to celebrate important festivals. Today, only a few people can perform Da Shuhua. Wang De is the youngest performer. He started learning from his father when he was 15 years old. His love for it has never faded although he has been hurt several times. Wang said, “When I was young, I thought it was exciting. But years later, I also felt it was my work to pass it on to the young people.” 24. When was Da Shuhua added to China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List? A. In March 2020. B. In May 2020. C. In March 2021. D. In May 2021. 25. Why did Da Shuhua develop in ancient times? A. Because it was much safer than fireworks. B. Because it was very easy and fun to perform. C. Because poor people couldn’t afford fireworks. D. Because people wanted a new performance. 26. Which has the same meaning as the underlined word “faded” in Paragraph 3? fade /feɪd/ v. ① (光线) 变暗；②逐渐消失；③褪色 A. The color in this material does not fade. B. When she heard the news, her smile faded. C. As night came, the light in the room slowly faded. D. I don’t like the jeans because they fade quickly. 27. What can we know from Wang’s words? A. He wants to teach others and keep Da Shuhua alive. B. He will stop performing because it is too dangerous. C. He thought Da Shuhua was boring when he was young. D. He doesn’t think Da Shuhua is an important cultural treasure. C A terrible illness killed Mary’s parents, so she was sent to England to live with her uncle in a big old house. Mary was told she must stay in her room and not walk around freely. One night, she heard someone crying in the big house. She was curious. The next day, she walked down long halls and opened a door. A boy was lying in bed. “Who are you?” Mary asked. “I’m Colin,” the boy said. “Why are you lying there? What’s wrong with you?” “I’m so weak that I can’t stand up. And everyone says I will die soon.” Mary looked at him carefully. “You don’t look like you will die,” she said. “You just look like a boy who gets everything he wants.” Colin was surprised. No one had ever talked to him like that. “You must come and see me every day.” Colin said. “I’ll come if you stop crying and acting like a baby.” Mary answered. Then Colin smiled. For the first time, he felt someone saw him as a normal boy. Weeks later, Mary told Colin about a locked garden. “Nobody has gone into it for ten years,” she said “I want to find the key and get inside.” “Take me with you!” Colin cried. “I’m tired of this room. I want to see the garden.” Mary thought for a moment. “If we go,” she said, “you must try to walk. No more lying and crying.” Colin nodded. His heart beat fast. For the first time in his life, he wanted to live. —Adapted from The Secret Garden 28. Why was Mary sent to England? A. She wanted to visit her uncle. B. Her parents died from a terrible illness. C. She was curious about Colin. D. Her uncle invited her to live with him. 29. Which of the following picture is NOT mentioned in the story? A. B. C. D. 30. How did Colin’s feeling change in the story? A. Surprised → sad → hopeful → calm. B. Angry → scared → excited → calm. C. Sad → surprised → happy → hopeful. D. Hopeless → worried → bored → hopeful. 31. What will most likely happen next? A. Mary will leave the house and go back home. B. Colin will continue lying in bed and crying. C. Mary and Colin will go to the garden together. D. Colin will become worse and worse. D Do you have such an experience? You think hard about a difficult math problem for 30 minutes and have no idea. You keep trying hard, but your mind is still empty. You give up in the end and take a warm shower. When hot water runs over your head, something surprising happens: the right answer comes to your mind all at once. This is called “the Shower Effect (浴室效应)”. It is no magic, but a natural rule of how the brain works. When you sit at the desk and push yourself to solve problems, your brain acts like a narrow spotlight (聚光灯), focusing only on a tiny area. You get upset if you cannot find answers here. But when you relax—like when you are taking a shower, walking the dog, or even daydreaming—your brain changes. It becomes like a wide floodlight (泛光灯). It starts looking at the whole room instead of just one corner. Your brain is amazing. Even without your active thinking, it still works secretly in the background and connects different pieces of information quietly. That explains why creative ideas often show up during relaxing moments. In your study, you can use this effect when you have trouble solving a hard problem. First, don’t think about it for too long. Move away from the desk if you feel stuck. Second, plan short brain breaks: take a walk or enjoy soft music to free your mind. Third, prepare a small notebook nearby. When a great idea comes to you while you are relaxing, write it down before you forget it. Remember, being a good student is not just about working hard. It is also about knowing when to stop and let your brain rest. Happy showering! 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By comparing two things. D. By explaining a reason. 33. Why does the writer mention spotlight and floodlight? A. To explain the way the brain works. B. To show we need bright rooms. C. To tell us to buy two kinds of lights. D. To introduce two useful tools. 34. According to the passage, what may help you when you have trouble solving a hard problem? ① Playing a video game. ② Taking a walk. ③ Listening to soft music. ④ Finishing a difficult task. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Take a Shower B. When to Solve Math Problems C. Why Rest Helps Your Brain D. What Makes Your Brain Healthy V．口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Mom, I need your help! B: ____36____ A: I don’t know how to manage my pocket money, and I’m running out of it again. B: Again? ____37____ A: Well, I spent all my money on two new games and some snacks. B: Oh, that’s the problem. I think you should make some changes. A: ____38____ B: Sure. First, you can make a budget plan at the start of every month. ____39____ 80% for the spending box and 20% for the saving box. A: Sounds useful. I’ll try next month! Thank you, Mom. B: ____40____ A. Can you give me some advice? B. Do you usually get much pocket money? C. What’s wrong? D. What did you spend your money on? E. What about you? F. Then put your money into two boxes. G. You’re welcome. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI．任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Campus Forum > Growing Up Topic: Does alone time help us grow? Posted by SchoolHelper | Yesterday 8:00 PM We all know that being with friends and family is important. However, spending some time by ourselves, or what we call “alone time”, is also a meaningful part of life. It helps us grow in different ways. How does it help you? Share your stories here. Gong Jia | Today 7:15 PM I used to hate facing problems alone. Every time I met a difficult problem, I got nervous and ran to my parents for help right away. One day, my mom advised me to stay in my room for a few minutes first. Then I tried several times. I found that spending time alone gave me a chance to calm down and clear my mind, which helped me work out the problem better. 5 2 share Li Yang | Today 8:17 PM In the past, I had problems expressing myself. When other people had different ideas from me, I got angry easily and even shouted at them. Last month, my classmate and I discussed the show for the New Year’s Party. She wanted to sing a song, but I preferred a short play. We didn’t accept the other’s idea. This time, instead of arguing with her angrily, I chose to find somewhere to stay alone for 10 minutes. Surprisingly, I found it really useful. Being alone helped me cool down and become less angry. From then on, I knew how to express my ideas better. 3 3 share 41. Did Gong Jia use to hate facing problems alone? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What did Li Yang and his classmate discuss last month? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. According to the two students, how does “alone time” help both of them? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. If you have one hour to be alone, what will you do? Give your reasons. (about 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ VII．完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） ➤ It is easy to achieve that. ➤ We should develop good learning habits to become good learners. ➤ We can give up easily when meeting difficulties. ➤ 好的成绩取决于好的学习习惯。 ➤ will, little by little, make progress, we Everyone wants to be a good learner, but it 1. ________ ________ easy to achieve that. (否定句) 2. ________ ________ we do to become good learners? (对划线部分提问) We should develop good learning habits. First, have clear goals. 3. ________ ________ give up easily when meeting difficulties? (一般疑问句) Of course not. Second, learn some useful skills, like taking notes or drawing mind maps. All in all, good grades 4. ________ ________ good learning habits. (完成译句) If we keep these good habits, 5. ________________________. (连词成句) 45. …but it ________ ________ easy to achieve that. (否定句) 46. ________ ________ we do to become good learners? (对划线部分提问) 47. ________ ________ give up easily when meeting difficulties? (一般疑问句) 48. All in all, good grades ________ ________ good learning habits. (完成译句) 49. ______________________________. (连词成句) VIII．概要补全。（75、76 小题，每小题 2 分；74、77 小题，每小题 3 分；共 10 分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Nowadays the internet is a necessary part of our everyday lives. However, it may have different effects on people of different ages. Many reports say that the use of the internet is bad for young people, especially children under 7 years old. But for old people, a new study shows a different side. Researchers wanted to know how the internet affected adults over 50 years old. They collected data (数据) from nearly 90,000 old people in 23 different countries. The results show that using the internet greatly improves their mental health (心理健康). Old people who go online every day have much healthier minds than those who hardly ever use the internet. The research also finds something interesting. Different groups get different benefits. For example, for old people who often stay at home and do few social activities, the internet is a window to the world. It allows them to learn something new. For old people with disabilities, moving around is hard. The internet gives them a way to have conversations with others without leaving home. It is especially useful for old people living alone. They can stay connected with family and friends on the screen anytime. Researchers believe that the internet is becoming more and more important to old adults. Hopefully, these findings may help old people. If we encourage them to use the internet in a proper way, we can help them solve mental problems to make their lives much better. The internet may have different effects on people of different ages. A new study shows that ____50____. Actually, using the internet can bring different advantages to old people who stay at home, have disabilities or ____51____. It helps them learn new things, ____52____ and stay connected. So we should encourage them to use the internet properly so that ____53____. IX．书面表达。（满分 20 分） 54. 书籍是人类进步的阶梯，读书可以成就更好的自己。某校英语社团正在开展主题为“Keep Reading, Keep Growing”的英语演讲比赛。请你以此为题，写一篇演讲稿。谈谈阅读的重要性，介绍帮助你成长的一本书，并呼吁大家多读书，读好书。 要求： 1．80-120 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： ➤ The importance of reading: learn new knowledge, open my mind, bring joy … ➤ The information about the book (name, writer, characters…) ➤ The lesson from the book: encourage me to do, learn a lot about, face challenges… ➤ … Hello, everyone! Reading plays an important part in everyone’s life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $