小升初英语动词专项复习（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦动词四大核心类别，以“知识梳理+分层训练”构建系统性复习体系，融合易错提示与初高中衔接，提升语言运用能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|----|----|----| |核心知识梳理|4大动词类别|实义动词形式变化规则、系动词搭配口诀、助动词后接原形规则、情态动词无单复数变化|从定义（如实义动词“有实际词义”）到形式变化（三单/分词/过去式），再到易混辨析（look/see/watch），形成概念-规则-应用链条| |分层习题训练|基础5题型/提升2题型/拓展2题型|单句改错针对易错点（助动词后原形）、语篇填空强化情境运用、微写作整合多类动词|基础题夯实形式变化，提升题突破易混辨析，拓展题实现综合运用，难度递进贴合认知规律|

2026暑假人教版小升初英语动词专项复习 （实义动词/系动词/助动词/情态动词） 满分100分 时长：90分钟 说明： 试卷设置：适配人教版 PEP 小学 3-6 年级知识体系，衔接 2024 版人教版初中初一上册核心考点，适用于小升初暑假基础复习、开学摸底备考。 考查内容：聚焦动词四大核心类别——实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词的基础用法与变形规则，难度配比为60%基础题、30%中等题、10%提升题，从识记到运用分层考查，贴合中考“情境化、素养导向”的命题要求。 试卷结构：分为两大模块——第一部分为核心知识复习，梳理小学阶段动词相关知识点，标注易错点与初中衔接提示；第二部分为分层习题训练，从易到难设置题型，答题区域预留充足空间。 第一部分：核心知识梳理（复习加油站） 知识点1：实义动词（行为动词，小学占比最高的动词类） 有实际词义，能独立作谓语，表具体动作/行为（如run跑、eat吃、read读、help帮助），核心考查点： 1. 形式变化：第三人称单数（主语为第三人称单数时动词加s/es）、现在分词（ing形式）、过去式（ed/不规则变化） 2. 高频易混辨析（小升初必背）：look（看，强调动作）/see（看见，强调结果）/watch（观看动态内容）；listen（听，强调动作）/hear（听见，强调结果）；speak（说语言/发言）/say（说具体内容）/talk（交谈） 易错提示：实义动词变否定/疑问句时，不能直接加not，必须搭配助动词do/does/did。 初一衔接：实义动词的形式变化是初一上一般现在时、一般过去时的核心考点。 知识点2：系动词 本身有一定词义，不能独立作谓语，后面必须接形容词/名词作表语，小学阶段核心考查3类： 1. be动词：am/is/are（一般现在时）、was/were（一般过去时），搭配口诀“我用am，你用are，is连着他她它，复数全用are” 2. 感官系动词：look（看起来）、sound（听起来）、smell（闻起来）、taste（尝起来）、feel（摸起来/感觉） 3. 变化类系动词：become（变成）、get（变得） 易错提示：感官系动词后面要加形容词，不能加副词（比如The cake tastes good是对的，不能说tastes well）。 知识点3：助动词 本身没有实际词义，不能独立作谓语，作用是帮助构成否定句、疑问句、时态，小学阶段核心考查：do/does/did（帮助构成一般现在/过去时的疑问、否定）、will（帮助构成一般将来时） 高频必记规则：助动词后面的实义动词必须用原形（比如He doesn't like cats是对的，不能说doesn't likes）。 知识点4：情态动词 本身有一定词义，不能独立作谓语，后面必须接动词原形，没有人称/数的变化（即主语是第三人称单数也不加s），小学阶段核心考查：can（能/会，表能力）、must（必须，表要求）、should（应该，表建议）、may（可以，表许可），否定形式直接在后面加not（can't/mustn't/shouldn't）。 易错提示：情态动词后面绝对不能加s/es/ed，不能说He cans swim。 第二部分：分层习题训练 模块一：基础达标（共60分，难度★） （一）找出下列每组单词中不同类的动词（每小题1分，共10分） 请将正确答案的序号填入题前括号内。 ( )1. A. run B. jump C. can D. swim ( )2. A. am B. do C. is D. are ( )3. A. eat B. drink C. taste D. rice ( )4. A. should B. read C. write D. draw ( )5. A. sound B. look C. may D. feel ( )6. A. did B. does C. do D. apple ( )7. A. speak B. say C. talk D. song ( )8. A. get B. become C. beautiful D. look ( )9. A. must B. make C. may D. can ( )10. A. watch B. see C. listen D. pencil （二）写出下列动词的正确第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式形式（每小题1分，共15分） 请将答案写在题后横线上。 示例：do→does; doing; did 1. play ________ 2. watch ________ 3. go ________ 4. study ________ 5. run ________ 6. eat ________ 7. take ________ 8. dance ________ 9. swim ________ 10. see ________ 11. help ________ 12. like ________ 13. read ________ 14. wash ________ 15. have ________ （三）从括号内选择正确的动词填空，补全句子（每小题1分，共10分） 请将答案写在题中横线上。 1. ________ (Do/Does/Are) you often play badminton after school? 2. The little girl ________ (can/sings/is) dance very well. 3. The flowers ________ (smell/smells/smelling) very sweet in summer. 4. My mother ________ (don't/doesn't/isn't) like eating spicy food. 5. I ________ (am/is/are) going to join the junior high school art club. 6. You ________ (should/are/do) finish your summer homework first. 7. The new camp song ________ (sound/sounds/sounding) very catchy. 8. We ________ (will/are/do) visit the science museum next week. 9. ________ (May/Must/Do) I come in? 10. I ________ (feel/feels/feeling) happy to meet new classmates in September. （四）单句改错：下列句子均有一处动词用法错误，请将正确的完整句子写在题后横线上（每小题1分，共10分） 1. He don't like playing football. _____________________________________________________________________ 2. My mom can makes delicious zongzi. _____________________________________________________________________ 3. The strawberries taste well. _____________________________________________________________________ 4. I is going to buy new schoolbag for the new term. _____________________________________________________________________ 5. We should helps our parents do housework. _____________________________________________________________________ 6. My sister often watch cartoons after finishing homework. _____________________________________________________________________ 7. Did you saw the 2026 World Cup match last week? _____________________________________________________________________ 8. The birds sings in the tree every morning. _____________________________________________________________________ 9. You mustn't running in the school hallway. _____________________________________________________________________ 10. The story sound interesting. I want to read it. _____________________________________________________________________ （五）基础单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 请将正确答案的序号填入题前括号内。 ( )1. I ___ a Grade 6 graduate, and I will go to junior high school this September. A. am B. is C. are ( )2. ---What ___ you do last weekend? ---I climbed the mountain with my parents. A. do B. did C. does ( )3. The ice cream ___ sweet. I love it very much. A. tastes B. taste C. tasting ( )4. Everyone ___ obey the traffic rules when crossing the road. A. can B. must C. may ( )5. My deskmate often ___ me with my math study. A. help B. helps C. helping ( )6. You ___ drink too much iced cola in summer, it is bad for your stomach. A. should B. shouldn't C. can ( )7. Look! The little cat ___ running after a butterfly in the garden. A. is B. am C. are ( )8. "I'm sorry, I ___ hear you clearly. Can you say it again?" A. can B. can't C. mustn't ( )9. My brother and I usually ___ to the library to read books on weekends. A. goes B. going C. go ( )10. The new 2026 cartoon movie ___ very funny. Many children love to watch it. A. sounds B. looks C. looks like ( )11. ___ you going to join the summer camp this July? A. Are B. Do C. Will ( )12. My grandpa is 70 years old, but he ___ still play badminton very well. A. is B. can C. must ( )13. It ___ rainy tomorrow, so we will take umbrellas for the trip. A. will B. will be C. be ( )14. "Don't ___ loudly in the library, please." The librarian says. A. talk B. talks C. talking ( )15. I ___ nervous before the first day of junior high school. A. sound B. smell C. feel 模块二：能力提升（共30分，难度★★） （六）易混点辨析单项选择（每小题2分，共10分） 请将正确答案的序号填入题前括号内。 ( )1. "Can you ___ Chinese?" "Yes, I can ___ a few words in Chinese." A. speak; say B. say; speak C. talk; speak ( )2. I often ___ light music before going to bed, it helps me relax. Last night I ___ a piece of beautiful piano music. A. listen; heard B. listen to; heard C. hear; listened to ( )3. My family will ___ a 2026 World Cup match together this weekend, and we will ___ the player's wonderful skills carefully. A. see; look B. watch; see C. watch; watch ( )4. ---Mum, the dish you cooked ___ delicious! Can I have a second bowl? ---Of course. I'm glad you like it. A. sounds B. tastes C. feels ( )5. —Did you ___ your summer vacation plan? —Yes. I plan to read 5 English storybooks and learn to swim. A. finish make B. finish making C. finish makes （七）语篇情境填空（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面2026年暑期社区小小志愿者招募的短文，根据上下文和括号内的动词提示，用动词的正确形式填空，将答案写在横线上。 2026 Community Summer Volunteer Notice Hello, kids! Do you want to spend a meaningful summer holiday? Join our community volunteer team! My name is Li Mei. I 1. ________ (be) a junior high school student last year, and I 2. ________ (work) as a volunteer for two years. I want to tell you what we 3. ________ (do) in the team. First, you 4. ________ (can) help old people in the community learn to use smartphones. You can teach them 5. ________ (call) their family and pay with phones. Second, we help sort books in the community library every Friday morning. When you 6. ________ (finish) sorting, you can read books there for free. Third, we will hold a summer story party for little kids. You need to prepare interesting stories and read them to the kids. Many kids say that the stories 7. ________ (sound) great. If you 8. ________ (want) to join us, you 9. ________ (should) fill in the application form before July 10. I 10. ________ (believe) you will have a wonderful summer! 模块三：拓展闯关（共10分，难度★★★） （八）微型阅读理解（每小题2分，共6分） 阅读下面关于2026年暑期航天科普营的短文，将正确答案的序号填入题前括号内。 2026 Space Summer Camp Do you love space? Come and join our space summer camp! You can watch rocket model shows, talk to real space engineers, and even make your own small rocket model with the teachers' help. The camp starts on July 15, and it will last for 5 days. You must bring your student ID card when you check in. The camp food tastes great, and you will live in a clean dorm with new friends from different schools. After the camp, you will get a special space postcard as a gift. You will certainly have an unforgettable experience! ( )1. What can you do in the space camp? A. You can fly a real rocket into space. B. You can make a small rocket model by yourself with help. C. You can get a real rocket as a gift. ( )2. What does the underlined word "tastes" mean in this passage? A. 系动词，“尝起来” B. 实义动词，“品尝” C. 情态动词，“能尝” ( )3. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. You can join the camp after you show your student ID card. B. The camp will last for two weeks. C. You can take the space postcard home as a gift for free after the camp. （九）微写作（共4分） 请写3-4句话介绍你的2026年暑假计划，要求：①至少使用2个实义动词；②至少使用1个情态动词（can/will/should）；③至少使用1个系动词（am/is/are/feel/sound）；④语句通顺，语法正确，不少于30词。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 模块一：基础达标 （一）找不同：1-5 CBDAC 6-10 DDCBD （二）动词形式： 1. play→plays; playing; played 2. watch→watches; watching; watched 3. go→goes; going; went 4. study→studies; studying; studied 5. run→runs; running; ran 6. eat→eats; eating; ate 7. take→takes; taking; took 8. dance→dances; dancing; danced 9. swim→swims; swimming; swam 10. see→sees; seeing; saw 11. help→helps; helping; helped 12. like→likes; liking; liked 13. read→reads; reading; read 14. wash→washes; washing; washed 15. have→has; having; had （三）选词填空： 1. Do 2. can 3. smell 4. doesn't 5. am 6. should 7. sounds 8. will 9. May 10. feel （四）单句改错（正确句子）： 1. He doesn't like playing football. 2. My mom can make delicious zongzi. 3. The strawberries taste good. 4. I am going to buy a new schoolbag for the new term. 5. We should help our parents do housework. 6. My sister often watches cartoons after finishing homework. 7. Did you see the 2026 World Cup match last week? 8. The birds sing in the tree every morning. 9. You mustn't run in the school hallway. 10. The story sounds interesting. I want to read it. 易错提示：助动词/情态动词后接动词原形、感官系动词后加形容词是高频错点 （五）基础单选：1-5 ABABB 6-10 BABCB 11-15 ABBAC 模块二：能力提升 （六）易混单选：1-5 ABCBB 易错提示：speak接语言、say接具体内容；listen to强调听的动作、hear强调听的结果 （七）语篇填空： 1. was 2. worked 3. do 4. can 5. to call 6. finish 7. sound 8. want 9. should 10. believe 模块三：拓展闯关 （八）阅读：1-3 BAC （九）微写作评分标准：覆盖3个动词考点（2分）、语法拼写正确（1分）、词数达标语句通顺（1分） 参考范文：This summer, I will prepare for my junior high school life. I can read English for 20 minutes every morning and help my mom do housework. I feel excited about the new term. 考点覆盖：实义动词（read/help/prepare）、情态动词（will/can）、系动词（feel/feel excited） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $