浙江金华市2025-2026学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

**基本信息** 试卷以时代性素材与梯度化设计融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，如听力融入Wilhelm Scream电影文化细节，阅读D篇结合AI视觉错觉研究，写作续写引导学生批判性思考群体行为与个人选择。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交流、社会现象、文化典故|情境真实，如智能手表优缺点讨论，渗透跨文化理解| |阅读理解|20题/50分|广告文本、社会议题、科普研究|体裁多样，D篇关联AI与视觉错觉，体现科技前沿与逻辑推理| |语言运用|25题/30分|语法填空、完形填空|完形填空以师生关系为载体，考察情感态度词运用；语法填空聚焦都市共享菜园，贴近生活热点| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（校园倡议）、故事续写|续写题通过群体欺凌场景，引导学生权衡道德选择，培养思维品质|

2027届浙江金华十校高二年级2026年6月期末教学质量检测 英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.Where will the man spend Christmas? A.At his own house. B.At a beach house. C.At his parents'house. 2.What does the woman think of her new post? A.Satisfying. B.Challenging. C.Boring. 3.What is one disadvantage of smartwatches according to the man? A.They are expensive. B.They may increase stress. C.They can't measure steps accurately. 4.What happened to the man last night? A.He made a mistake. B.He didn't sleep well. C.He forgot to lock his car. 5.What are the speakers discussing? A.A surprise party. B.Their lunch plan. C.A popular hotel. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项。听 每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作时间。每 段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How much rent should each team member share? A.￡1. B.E2 C.E3 7.Where are the speakers probably? A.At a school gym. B.At a costume store. C.At a dance studio. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Who gave the woman the ring? A.Her aunt. B.Her grandma. C.Her sister. 9.What does the woman like most about the ring? A.Its color. B.Its material. C.Its shape. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Father and daughter. C.Classmates. 11.Why does the woman feel confident about her project? A.The man agrees with her idea. B.The product is cheap and easy to use. C.She's done enough experiments for it. 12.What will the man probably do next? A.Go back to sleep. B.Help with the project. C.Buy a can of paint. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 英语试题第1页共8页 13.What are the speakers probably doing? A.Watching a movie. B.Shooting a movie C.Playing a game. 14.What was"the Wilhelm Scream"originally meant to sound like? A.Someone being shot. B.Someone falling to their death C.Someone being attacked by an alligator(短吻鳄)， 15.Why was"the Wilhelm Scream"reused so often before the 1960s? A.To honor a movie. B.To add some humour. C.To reduce filmmaking costs. 16.Who is the Wilhelm Scream"named after? A.A director. B.A sound designer. C.A movie character. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What event is the speech for? A.A retirement ceremony. B.A company's opening. C.A welcome party. 18.What is the primary business of the company? A.Travel services B.Housing management. C.Medical software. 19.What does the company value the most? A.Mutual support. B.Great passion. C.Hard work. 20.Who is Tom? A.A faithful customer B.A respected leader. C.A successful captain. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for a way to help your child discover the joy of reading?The Curiosity Lab provides a fun way to help children aged 7 to 14 fall in love with reading,knowledge and learning. What's inside? Each issue is packed with over 50 pages of amazing facts,spectacular photos,brain-teasers,crosswords, interactive games,do-it-yourself projects,riddles,and jokes.It explores an extensive variety of subjects that genuinely appeal to children. Why can you trust it? Created in partnership with Encyclopaedia Britannica《大英百科全书》，this award-winning reader is full of fascinating information that you can trust.Every fact is carefully checked to ensure accuracy,making it a reliable resource for young learners. Many parents have commented that The Curiosity Lab doesn't talk down to children,saying their children look forward to each new issue and spend hours exploring its pages independently. "As a teacher and a mom of two,I appreciate how the reader balances fun facts with real learning.My children don't realize they're learning because they're too busy laughing at thejokes and solving the puzzles." -Sarah Special Offer-Limited Time The first 1,000 12-month subscribers will receive a FREE hardback copy of Britannica's new Children's 英语试题第2页共8页 Encyclopedia.This beautifully illustrated book contains over 300 pages of knowledge and makes a perfect companion to the reader.To take advantage ofthis offer,visit our website at www.whatonearth.con/subscribe before March 31". Subscription Details 12-month subscription:$59.99 6-month subscription:$34.99 ●Single issue::$6.99 Each subscription comes with free shipping anywhere in the United States every month.If you are not completely satisfied,you may cancel at any time and receive a full refund for all unmailed issues. 21.What is probably The Curiosity Lab? A.A monthly magazine. B.A weekly newspaper. C.A digital learning app. D.An award-winning textbook. 22.What do parents say about The Curiosity Lab? A.It requires guided reading. B.It aims to entertain children. C.It integrates fun into learning. D.It focuses on jokes and puzzles 23.What will the first 1,000 12-month subscribers receive for free? A.A full membership to a website. B.A copy of a children's encyclopedia. C.A set of 300 educational interactive games. D.A one-year subscription to an illustrated journal B Every December,my house turns into the Island of MisfitTreats.People are very kind,and I am very grateful,but there are only so many candied nuts and sugar cookies one human family can consume without consequences. So each year,I do what any health-conscious adult would do:I rearrange them.I wrapped the treats with a bow,include a personalized note,and give them to a co-worker or a neighbor in a totally different zone of the neighborhood ecosystem,so no one will find out about the regifting thing. And yet...I always feel guilty.And this made me wonder:Is regifting actually rude?Or is it the most practical tradition since the invention of the gift bag? Let us not forget my wedding-regift story.On our Very Special Day,we received what appeared to be a very fancy,very expensive electric teakettle.The problem?My husband and I don't drink tea.And for two months,I set it aside until an inspiration hit when my grandmother's birthday rolled around.She loved fancy household items.And she loved it!Honestly,it was probably the most on-brand gift I ever gave her. You see,regifting is not rude.Thoughtlessness is rude.Waste is rude.But giving something new,unused and suited to someone else's actual preferences is generosity in its most practical,planet-friendly form. You just have to follow two rules.First,you should not regift within the same friend/neighbor ecosystem. Second,you should match the gift to the person.Don't give kitchen tools to someone who considers the microwave"cooking".Don't give a gym membership card to someone who never breaks a sweat. Go ahead-regift joyfully,wisely and guilt-free.After all,someone out there really needs those candied nuts.And it's definitely better than throwing them in the trash. 24.What does the author do with the candied nuts and sugar cookies each December? A.She puts them aside. B.She throws them away. 英语试题第3页共8页 C.She gives them to other people D.She returns them to the givers. 25.Why does the author mention the electric teakettle story? A.To express regret for giving away her gift. B.To complain about receiving an unwanted gift. C.To show that regifting can work out perfectly well. D.To prove that expensive gifts are very suitable for regifting. 26.What does the underlined word breaks a sweat"in paragraph 6 mean? A.Hangs out. B.Works out. C.Breaks down. D.Settles down. 27.What is the message the author wants to convey? A.Every dog has its day. B.One good turn deserves another. C.Rob Peter to pay Paul. D.One man's trash is another man's treasure. Q In the classic story The Little Engine That Could,a small blue train engine laboriously moves up a hill. She's dragging cars stuffed full of toys and food for children on the other side.The train engine wills herself up the steep(陡峭的)hill by singing:I think I can,.I think I can,I think I can.” Stories of sticking things out,often under tough circumstances,are common in the United States and other industrial countries.As a society,“we value perseverance(坚持)，'”says Andreea Gavrila,a psychology expert at Universite du Quebec a Montreal in Canada. The new year is a time people often set resolutions.Clean out your house.Start a new hobby.Exercise more.But rather than always choose something new to do,researchers suggest,maybe consider the opposite. "It's time to reassess at the end of the year,What is something I don't need in my life anymore? says Rachit Dubey,who studies human motivation at the University of California."Past goals may have become impractical to work toward.Maybe they felt too hard or cost too much.Or they just no longer match what you want for your life now.Continuing to work toward goals that don't fit can cause physical and mental health problems".But theidea of quitting has a bad reputation.So sometimes,letting go can be tougher than persevering. It's natural to resist giving up.Once you've spent time,money or energy on something,you want to see it pay off.This is called asunk-cost"bias.This bias may be hardwired in our brains.People don't just wake up one day and say,I'm done'”and seamlessly(无缝地)move on to their next adventure.There's all this difficulty in letting go of the goal,"says Gavrila. But what's clear is that sticking to an outgrown goal can do more harm than good.Cutting some ties can clear space in your life to pursue things that really matter to you.And finding a new path forward may first require the courage to say,"I think I can't." 28.What does the author want to show by telling the classic story? A.Self-trust is the key to success. B.Perseverance is a treasured quality. C.Tough circumstances are nothing to fear. D.Stories are commonly used to show social values. 29.What does Rachit Dubey think people should do at the end of the year? A.Set new resolutions. B.Remove unfit resolutions. C.Keep track of their old resolutions. D.Assess their progress in the past year. 英语试题第4页共8页 30.Which of the following best describes the sunk-cost"bias? A.Giving up can bring benefits. B.More efforts lead to better outcomes. C.We tend to prefer a new goal to the old one D.The more we invest,the less we want to quit. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Power of Goal Setting B.The Psychology Behind Giving Up C.Best Way to Reach a Goal:Quit One D.New Year Resolutions:To Keep or to Abandon D There are lots of visual illusions ()an old woman who turns into a young girl,or a drawing that's either a duck or a rabbit depending on how you look at it.Visual illusions are fun,but why we fall for them is still unclear to scientists.New research on artificial intelligence,however,might offer some clues. Eiji Watanabe,a neurophysiologist in Japan,recently discovered that AI can fall for some of the same illusions that trick humans.And that may help scientists understand why we fall for them. There's a famous visual illusion called rotating snakes".The illusion is cool,if a bit headache- inducing(引起头痛的).But what would AI make of that??Watanabe and his colleagues wondered,too,so they presented the rotating snakes to PredNet,a deep neural network trained to process visual data,but not trained on illusions.And sure enough,the AIwas fooled-it saw movement where there was none. According to Watanabe,this result provides support for the predictive coding theory of perception.The idea is that when we process sensory input-visual input,for example-our brains predict what they expect to see,then adjust for things that don't match the prediction.Because the brain doesn't waste precious resources building an image from nothing,this is a very efficient way to process input.However,it does lead to occasional mistakes,such as getting fooled by very convincing visual illusions. PredNet is trained to process visual information in a similar way.It predicts what's coming in the next frame()of a video based on what happened in the previous frame.And that may be why it falls for visual illusions,just like we do.This similarity in processing may be useful not only for understanding visual illusions,but also for better understanding the brain generally. In his paper published in Frontiers in Psychology,Watanabe discussed how using these sensory illusions as an indicator for human perception could contribute to the development of further brain research. 32.How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A.By giving examples. B.By defining a concept. C.By quoting an expert. D.By providing statistics. 33.What do we know about PredNet? A.It can be ticked by visual illusions. B.It is skilled at creating visual illusions. C.It can explain why humans see illusions. D.It is trained to function like human brains. 34.Why does the brain make predictions when processing sensory input? A.To avoid mistakes. B.To build images C.To make adjustments D.To improve efficiency. 35.What did Watanabe discuss in his paper? A.New methods for the research. B.Technical limitations of the research C.Supporting evidence for the research results D.Potential application of the research findings. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 英语试题第5页共8页 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Teaching kids about money is one of the most important skills to pass on.The goal is to give kids a solid foundation,helping them understand that money is earned,spent wisely,and saved for the future. 36 They're about instilling (confidence,discipline,and thoughtful decision-making that lasts a lifetime. Young children can start leamning about money as soon as they recognize numbers and shapes. Show them coins and bills,explaining their values and how they are used to buy things.Use small, everyday transactions ()like buying candy or toys,to let them handle money and count change. 37 A piggy bank is an excellent tool for teaching the importance of saving.Encourage your child to deposit (a part of any money they receive,like an allowance or gift,and watch their savings grow.38 Create fun goals,like saving for a toy or a special treat,to make the process exciting. 39 Take them to the bank,let them meet the teller,and explain how accounts work. This step introduces more advanced concepts like interest,making saving even more rewarding.Teach them to set aside money regularly,reinforcing the habit of consistent saving. Once kids master saving habits,helping kids understand patience and self-control is the next step. 40 Explain how this allows them to think if they truly need the item or if the interest will fade.Use simple tools like a wishlist or saving tracker to make waiting feel rewarding. Teaching kids about money prepares them for a secure and independent future.So start today,and you' ll set them on the right track. A.Explain to them that things aren't free. B.These lessons aren't just about handling cash. C.As kids get older,transition to a real savings account. D.Encourage them to wait before buying something they want E.It helps kids understand that small amounts can add up over time F.This hands-on experience shows them money is essential for purchasing goods. G.Teach them the idea of giving up part of savings now to enjoy greater rewards later. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Teacher-student relationships are often delicate and complex.Still,there's a41 for teachers to bridge the divide between the 42 who seem to have all the answers and the teenagers who are still 43 things.When my students feel like they know me,they're more actively engaged,seek my help outside of class,and are more 44 to my suggestions and ideas. I tend to expose my weakness and fear to my students.They know that,as a teacher,I find it quite 45 to hear my lesson plan criticized by my supervisor )And when I 46 my model book-talk video to them,I asked if they 47 a slip of tongue,and if I had a poker face.They laughed and comforted me that neither was 48. 英语试题第6页共8页 My students know in some areas I actually do have all the 49.But they also know that I know little about the50between sine(sin)and cosine(cos)and that I was always the last kid 51 for a team in PE.So,if they throw me a ball it's unlikely that I'll 52 it I keep sharing stories throughout my classes about my daily life.The stories are 53,but they offer insight into who I am as a person.On the last day of school,when we played two truths and one lie," my students 54 knew when I was lying.I asked,"How is that possible?"They responded in chorus, "Because we 55 you!" 41.A.right B.chance C.habit D.reason 42.A.adults B.parents C.students D.principals 43.A.packing up B.putting off C.turning around D.figuring out 44.A.sensitive B.receptive C.addicted D.opposed 45.A.uncommon B.unreasonable C.painful D.helpful 46.A.lent B.showed C.described D.recommended 47.A.noticed B.accepted C.knew D.experienced 48.A.special B.impossible C.necessary D.true 49.A.answers B.materials C.plans D.problems 50.A.balance B.choice C.difference D.distance 51.A.trained B.chosen C.prepared D.left 52.A.use B.ignore C.catch D.return 53.A.brief B.strange C.rare D.unique 54.A.eventually B.gradually C.supposedly D.immediately 55.A.trust B.like C.support D.know 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the bustling city of Jinan,capital of East China's Shandong province,a new trend is emerging.Young urbanites(都市人)seized by green fever?”are seeking out mud and the simple56(satisfy)of growing their own tomatoes. Demand at Zhanglingqiu's Fields,57newly opened shared vegetable garden in Jinan,is striking: 204 plots of land,58(measure)about 30 square meters each,were quickly taken by enthusiastic renters within just 10 days of opening.For many of these new urban farmers",the experience feels like a realization of virtual games they once 59 (play). "This plot is already taking shape",says Zhao Xinrui,a staff member at the garden,pointing toward an area 60 (equip)with stone slabs (and tea tables."It looks like a real-life version of QQ Farm",she adds,referring to the once-popular social media game 61 the players managed virtual crops. The business model 62 (tailor)for busy urbanites with three different service options.A self- managed plot costs only 1,299 yuan ($188)a year,while semi-managed 63 fully managed options can range up to 1,599 and 1,899 yuan 64 (annual),with garden staff assisting with weeding, watering and even harvesting.65 the convenience of full management,the majority of renters choose the self-managed route,drawn by the healing value of manual labor. 英语试题第7页共8页 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你发现校园内存在浪费用电的现象。为此，请向校英文报投稿，写一篇文章，内容包括： 1.说明具体情况 2.提出你的建议。 注意： 1.写作词数为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Stop the Waste,Power the Future 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 "Class,please welcome David,our new classmate."The class silently scanned me.Seized by fear,I looked down at my shoes.I recalled how it used to be:made fun of,lonely,not good enough...The one benefit to being the new kid is,no matter where you come from or no matter what your past,you get a chance to start over. "Mrs.Solej,he can sit over here,"Dante said firmly."He was chosen by Dante and his buddies,"some girls whispered.These boys,wearing their basketball championship jackets,were among the most admired. Dante had just offered me the chance of instant popularity,which I'd never had before. As each forty-minute period went by,I had gotten more confident that life here was going to be different. No one here knew what I had gone through at my last school,but at the same time,I didn't fully realize what I was getting myself into here. The next couple of weeks were eye-opening.Being suddenly popular definitely had its advantages.I had the attention of girls,and friends to hang out with,which made me overlook how mean my new friends could be.They'd knock the books right out of some poor kids'hands,threaten the smart kids to let them cheat,and draw unpleasant pictures of the teachers.I didn't know how long I could get away with just following along instead of participating in the mean actions. One day,before the morning bell rang,Dante caught my arm and led me to the boys'locker room.The whole team was there standing in a circle.In the center was Tim,the skinny classmate they called a freak( )The next moments were chaos:Tim's pants and shirt stuffed in the toilet,his books flying,showers blasting ice-cold water as he trembled,hugging his knees As the boys laughed,I looked around for help.They had gone too far.Then I noticed a button on the wall that students could press to call for help in case of unexpected incidents. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1:I wondered ifI should push it. Paragraph2:The next day,when I ate hnch alone,something unexpected happened. 英语试题第8页共8页2027届浙江金华十校高二年级2026年6月期末教学质量检测英语试题 详解精析+听力原文 第一部分听力（每小题1.5分，共30分) 1-5AABBA 6-10 CCAAB 11-15 BAACC 16-20 CACAB 第二部分阅读理解 第一节（每小题2.5分，共37.5分) 21-23ACB 24-27 CCBD 28-31 BBDC 32-35AADD 第二节（每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 36-40 BFECD 第三部分语言运用 第一节完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 41-45 BADBC 46-50 BADAC 51-55 BCADD 第二节语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分) 56.satisfaction 57.a 58.measuring 59.played 60.equipped 61.where 62.is tailored 63.and 64.annually 65.Despite 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文（15分) One possible version: Stop the Waste,Power the Future A quick walk through our campus reveals a troubling habit:electricity is being wasted everywhere.It's common to see empty classrooms with all lights on,fans spinning,and air conditioners running,Computers and projectors are left on during breaks,while equipment in labs and libraries stays in standby mode unnecessarily.Such thoughtless waste doesn't just increase the school's electricity bills,it also harms our environment. To tackle this problem,we can all play a part.As students,we should develop the habit of turning off lights,fans,and devices when leaving a room-especially the last person out.Each class could appoint an'electricity monitor"to double-check before breaks.The school can help too:put up energy-saving reminder stickers,replace old lights with LED or sensor-activated ones,and launch a monthly green class" contest to encourage responsible behavior. Small actions add up.Let's stop the waste and power a brighter,cleaner future together! 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） One Possible Version: I wondered if I should pusk it.If I pushed the button,Dante and his crew would turn on me,and the popularity I had just gained would disappear instantly.My heart pounded as the laughter echoed in the locker room.Suddenly,Tim's fiightened eyes met mine,and I remembered every cruel laugh I had endured at my old school.My hand moved before my brain caught up.I slammed the button hard.Immediately,a loud buzz filled the room.The laughter died instantly,giving way to fear and panic.Dante shot me a furious look before running away.Soon,teachers rushed in and rescued Tim. The next day,when I ate lunch alone,something unexpected happened.Tim showed up holding his tray and sat down across from me.He didn't say much,just a quiet"thanks."Then another student joined us-a girl who had once been teased by Dante's gang.Then more followed.Soon,the table was filled with warm company.It dawned on me that starting over was never about winning favour from the popular crowd. It was about becoming the right kind of person.For the first time,I walked into the classroom with my head held high.I looked up,and caught Tim's gentle smile.That was worth more than any popularity Dante could have given me. 英语试题答案第1页共11页 【听力原文】 Text 1 W:Are you spending Christmas at your parents'place? M:Actually,they're coming to us this year!And they're planning to sell their house and move to a beach house.How about you? W:We haven't decided yet. Text 2 M:Hey,Amber.How's the new post going?We miss you in marketing. W:That's nice to hear.Luckily,it's going well.The colleagues in the sales team are all great and I've just closed a big deal,which made a lot of money for our company. Text 3 W:I know it was expensive,but I love my new smartwatch.I can check my heart rate,my step count... M:Yeah,that can be useful.Just don't let it steal your peace of mind.I found myself getting too focused on the numbers,and it became quite stressful. Text 4 W:No!You've made the same mistake again.Come on,Carl!You need to focus. M:I'm sorry.I promise I'm not usually this forgetful.It's just that I've barely slept.Someone's car alarm was going off outside my house all night.It was so annoying! Text 5 M:Does Tina really know nothing about the party tonight? W:Nope!Her husband is taking her out for lunch while we get things ready.They're going to the hotel where they held their wedding.Then,when they arrive back at the house,we'll all be there waiting! Text 6 W:This place is huge! M:I know.It's about twice the size of the gym we had at our school! W:Does it cost much to rent? M:f36 for a day. W:Wow,that's not bad,between 12 of us!It's actually cheaper than that little dance studio we were using at the community center. M:I know!Come on.The others will arrive soon,and it's less than two weeks before we're dancing at the Spring Festival celebrations! W:I know!The dragon costume is still in my car.Help me carry it,will you? M:Sure. Text 7 M:That's a nice ring. W:Thanks!It was my grandma's,originally.She left it to my dad's sister when she died.But AuntRae doesn't have any kids of her own,so she recently decided to pass it on to me. M:Lucky you! W:I know!It's not really my style.Given a choice,I'd usually pick gold rather than silver.But this is obviously a special case. M:Of course!I love the roses all over the band.They're so unusual.And the stone is such a lovely green. W:Yeah,that's my favorite thing about it.According to the family story,my grandpa boughtGrandma the ring because the stone matched her eyes! M:Oh,how romantic! Text 8 M:Are you still on the computer?It's 11:00 p.m. 英语试题答案第2页共11页 W:Yes,sory to wake you up,Dad.I'm doing some research for my business studies project.We have to create a marketing strategy for a green"product. M:I see.What have you chosen? W:Something I read from an article about a while ago.It's new,"super-white"house paint.Experiments showed it can reflect up to 98%of sunlight.Using it can reduce indoor temperatures and the need for cooling systems. M:That's original! W:Most of my classmates have chosen to focus on things like solar panels(太阳能电池板)and electric vehicles.But I like my idea better.After all,painting a wall is pretty easy.And almost anyone can afford a can of paint! M:I agree.I suppose your imaginary business will have more customers!Then I'Il leave you alone,but don't stay up too late.Good night. Text 9 M:Hey...shh!Pay attention here...When Luke Skywalker kills this guy...There!Did you hear that? W:He screamed.This character had just fallen to his death.Anything wrong here? M:This scream sound is one of the most famous sound effects in movie history! W:Really? M:Yeah,it's called the Wilhelm Scream".In the movie where the sound made its first appearance,the actor was instructed to make a sound like a man being bitten by an alligator(短吻鳄)！ W:Ha-ha! M:It was originally recorded in 1951 for Warner Bros.Sound Effects Library.Back then,making sound effects was expensive.So,to save money,"the Wilhelm Scream"was reused many times during the 1950s and 1960s. W:Right! M:Then,in the late 1970s,sound designer Ben Burtt used this scream in the Star Wars movies,plus many other films he worked on.Nowadays,it's something of a joke in the filmmaking industry.Directors include it as a humorous way to honor Burtt. W:How cool!But why's it called the Wilhelm Scream'? M:After Private Wilhelm,a character from a 1953 Western movie who gets shot in the leg. W:I see.I'll definitely listen out for it in the future! ★威廉尖叫(he Wilhelm Scream),是一个影视剧常用声音效果，被用于超过200部影片中。该声效常用 于角色被枪击，从高处摔落，或被爆炸抛出时。该尖叫声得名于1953年西部片《飞沙河袭击》中的 一个角色士兵威廉，他在片中被箭矢击中。 Text 10 Ladies and gentlemen,today we gather at this hotel to celebrate a great leader,the man who gave birth to this incredible company.He cared for it through his hard work and creativity until it was the top medical software company in the world.Over the years,he's been the captain of this ship,piloting us through the ups and downs of our industry. BlueWave is like a family,and that is what this company has valued most.Only when we can help and support our colleagues can we treat our customers in the same way. We've seen new faces join,bringing fresh ideas and energy,but this man's passion has always been at the center of what we do.Today,we say goodbye to him.As he leaves us to enjoy time with his family,let us express our gratitude for the lessons learned,the successes shared,and the moments that made us more than just a company.To Tom,our respected boss,may the next chapter of your life be just as exciting as this one Cheers. 英语试题答案第3页共11页 【详解精析】 二、阅读理解 A篇 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了面向7-14岁儿童的读物《The Curiosity Lab》的内容特色、内 容可信度、限时订阅福利及订阅详情，旨在吸引家长为孩子订阅该读物。 【2l题】A推理判断题。根据第二段第1句Each issue is packed with over50 pages of amazing facts,. spectacular photos,brain-teasers,crosswords,interactive games,do-it-yourself projects,riddles,and jokes." (每一期都包含超过50页的趣味知识、精美图片、益智题、填字游戏、互动游戏、手工项目、谜语 和笑话。)以及Subscription Details部分最后一句Each subscription comes with free shipping anywhere in the United States every month.”(每份订阅每月都可享受美国境内免费配送服务。)可知，该读物按 期发行、每月配送，属于月刊杂志。故选A。 错误选项分析： B(一份周报)：根据Subscription Details部分“every month”可知为每月发行，并非每周，与原文表 述不符。 C(一款数字学习应用)：原文提及刊物有实体页面、邮寄配送，未提及任何数字应用相关信息。 D(一本获奖教科书)：根据第三段this award-.winning reader'可知这是儿童读物，并非教学用教科书， 概念不符。 【22题】C细节理解题。根据第四段Sarah的评价“As a teacher and a mom of two,I appreciate how the reader balances fun facts with real learning.My children don't realize they're learning because they're too busy laughing at the jokes and solving the puzzles.”（作为一名教师，同时也是两个孩子的母亲，我很欣 赏这本读物将趣味知识与实质学习相结合的方式。我的孩子们忙着笑看笑话、解谜，都没意识到自己 在学习。)可知，家长认为该读物将乐趣融入了学习之中。故选C。 错误选项分析： A(需要引导式阅读)：根据第四段their children look fo1 ward to each new issue and spend hours exploring its pages independently?”(孩子们期待每一期新刊，还会花数小时自主翻阅内容)，说明孩子可独立阅 读，与选项表述相悖。 B（旨在娱乐儿童)：原文明确提到读物平衡了乐趣与学习，核心仍为知识学习，并非单纯以娱乐为 目的。 D（专注于笑话和谜题)：根据第二段内容，笑话和谜题只是刊物内容的一部分，还有科普知识、手 工项目等大量内容，并非核心。 【23题】B细节理解题。根据Special Offer部分第1句The first 1,000l2-month subscribers will1 eceive a FREE hardback copy of Britannica's new Children's Encyclopedia.”(前l000名订阅I2个月的用户，将 免费获得一本大英百科全新儿童百科全书的精装版。)可知，前1000名年订用户可免费获赠一本儿 童百科全书。故选B。 错误选项分析： A（网站全额会员)：原文仅提到可访问网站参与订阅活动，未提及网站会员相关权益。 C(300个教育互动游戏套装)：根据原文contains over300 pages of knowledge'?,百科全书有300多 页知识内容，并非300个游戏，概念偷换。 D（插画期刊的一年订阅权)：免费赠送的是百科全书实体书，并非期刊订阅服务，与原文不符。 英语试题答案第4页共11页 B篇 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者结合自身转送礼物的生活经历，探讨了“转送礼物是否失礼”的话 题，指出只要避开原有社交圈、匹配收礼人喜好，转送礼物并非失礼，反而是一种务实、环保的慷 慨行为。 【24题】C细节理解题。根据第二段第1-2句So each year,I do what any health-conscious adult would do:I rearrange them.I wrapped the treats with a bow,include a personalized note,and give them to a co-worker or a neighbor..”(所以每年，我都会做任何注重健康的成年人会做的事：重新处理这些点心。 我给它们系上蝴蝶结，附上个性化便签，送给同事或是住在小区另一片区域的邻居..)可知，作者 每年都会把收到的糖渍坚果和甜饼干转送给其他人。故选C。 错误选项分析： A（把它们收起来)：收起来只是转送前的中间步骤，并非最终处理方式，不符合题意。 B(把它们扔掉)：根据最后一段it's definitely better than throwing them in the trash”(这总比扔进垃圾 桶好)，可知作者并不会扔掉礼物，选项与原文相反。 D(把它们还给送礼的人)：原文未提及将礼物归还送礼者，只提到转送给其他人，无中生有。 【25题】C推理判断题。根据第四段的故事：作者将收到的、自己用不上的电水壶转送给喜欢精致 家居用品的祖母，祖母十分喜欢；结合第五段第1句You see,regifting is not1ude.”（你看，转送礼物 并不失礼。)可知，作者讲述电水壶的故事是为了证明，合适的转送可以达到很好的效果。故选C。 错误选项分析： A（为送出礼物表达后悔)：故事中祖母十分喜欢这份礼物，作者也认可这次转送，并无后悔情绪。 B(抱怨收到不想要的礼物)：作者提及电水壶只是作为转送的案例，核心目的不是抱怨收礼，偏离 论证意图。 D(证明昂贵的礼物适合转送)：故事并未强调昂贵这一属性，核心是礼物匹配收礼人喜好，选项 曲解文意。 【26题】B词义猜测题。根据第六段第4句Dom't give a gym membership card to someone who never breaks a sweat..”（不要把健身卡送给从不运动的人。)，结合语境，健身卡对应运动、健身的场景， 可推断breaks a sweat''意为运动、锻炼”，与works out语义一致。故选B。 错误选项分析： A（闲逛)：与健身卡的语境无关联，语义不通。 C(出故障；崩溃)：代入句中逻辑不通，不符合语境。 D(定居：安定下来)：与运动健身的话题无关，不符合语义。 【27题】D主旨大意题。通读全文，作者核心观点是：自己不需要、不喜欢的礼物，转送给有需要、 喜欢它的人，是合理且环保的行为，对应谚语一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝藏”。故选D。 错误选项分析： A（人人皆有得意时)：与转送礼物、物尽其用的主题完全无关。 B(善有善报)：文章并未讨论善意与回报的关系，偏离主旨。 C(拆东墙补西墙)：该短语带有贬义，指临时救急、治标不治本，不符合作者对转送礼物的正面态 度。 C篇 英语试题答案第5页共11页 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以经典的“勇敢的小火车”故事引出社会对“坚持”的推崇，进而提出新 观点：人们应当在年末评估并放弃不再适配自身的目标；文章分析了人们不愿放弃的“沉没成本偏差” 心理，指出放下不合时宜的目标，才能为真正重要的事腾出空间。 【28题】B推理判断题。根据第一段的经典故事，以及第二段第1-2句Stories of sticking things out,. often under tough circumstances,are common in the United States and other industrial countries.As a society,‘we value perseverance,'says Andreea Gavrila”(这类在困境中坚持的故事，在美国和其他工业 化国家十分常见。加拿大蒙特利尔大学的心理学专家安德里亚加夫里拉表示：在我们的社会中，我 们推崇坚持不懈的品质。”)可知，作者讲述这个经典故事，是为了说明坚持是被社会珍视的品质。 故选B。 错误选项分析： A（自信是成功的关键)：故事的核心是坚持”，并非自信，选项偏离核心。 C(困境不足为惧)：作者讲述故事并非为了强调困境不可怕，而是为了引出社会对坚持的推崇，不 符合写作意图。 D（故事常被用来展现社会价值观)：表述过于宽泛，作者是具体引出坚持被推崇”这一个观点，并 非泛论故事的作用。 【29题】B细节理解题。根据第四段第l-2句Rachit Dubey的观点It's time to1 eassess at the end of the year,'What is something I don't need in my life anymore?'Past goals may have become impractical to work toward.”(年末是时候重新评估：我生活里哪些东西是不再需要的？”过去的目标可能已经变 得不切实际。)可知，他认为人们应该在年末剔除不再适合自己的目标。故选B。 错误选项分析： A(制定新的新年决心)：根据第三段rather than always choose something new to do,.researchers suggest,. maybe consider the opposite”(研究者建议，与其总去做新的事，不如考虑相反的做法)，可知他不主 张一味立新目标，选项与原文相反。 C(记录自己的旧决心)：原文未提及记录决心的相关内容，只提到评估并舍弃不合适的目标。 D(评估过去一年的进步)：Rachit Dubey建议评估的是“目标是否还适合自己”，而非“目标完成进度”， 选项偷换概念。 【30题】D推理判断题。根据第五段第l-3句It's natural to resist giving up.Once you've spent time,. money or energy on something,you want to see it pay of.This is called a 'sunk-cost'bias.(抗拒放弃是人 的本能。一旦你在某件事上投入了时间、金钱或精力，就想看到它有所回报。这就是沉没成本”偏差。) 可知，沉没成本偏差指的是：我们在一件事上投入越多，就越不想放弃。故选D。 错误选项分析： A(放弃能带来好处)：这是文章后文提出的观点，并非沉没成本偏差的定义。 B(付出越多，结果越好)：沉没成本偏差描述的是投入后不愿放弃”的心理，并非投入与结果的关 系”，曲解概念。 C(我们偏好新目标胜过旧目标)：与沉没成本偏差的内涵完全相反，该偏差会让人更难放弃旧目标。 【31题】C主旨大意题。通读全文，文章核心观点是：坚持不合适的目标弊大于利，学会放弃不合 时宜的目标，才能腾出空间追求真正重要的事，即达成目标的最佳方式：先放弃一个（不合适的）”。 故选C。 错误选项分析： 英语试题答案第6页共11页 A（设定目标的力量)：文章核心并非设定目标”，而是放弃不合适的目标”，偏离主旨。 B(放弃背后的心理学)：沉没成本的心理分析只是文章的部分内容，并非全文核心主旨。 D(新年决心：坚持还是放弃)：文章并非中立讨论两种选择，而是明确提出应当放弃不合适的目标， 选项不符合文章立场。 D篇 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了日本神经生理学家的一项新研究：人工智能也会像人类一样被 视错觉欺骗；这一发现为知觉的预测编码理论提供了支撑，也有助于人类进一步探索大脑运作机制， 推动脑科学研究发展。 【32题】A写作手法题。根据第一段第1句There are lots of visual illusions:an old woman who turns into a young girl,or a drawing that's either a duck or a rabbit depending on how you look at it..”(视错觉有 很多种：老妇少女转换图，或是根据观看角度既可看成鸭子也可看成兔子的画作。)可知，作者通过 列举多个视错觉的例子，引出本文的话题。故选A。 错误选项分析： B(通过下定义)：第一段并未对视错觉给出学术定义，只是举例说明。 C(通过引用专家)：第一段没有出现专家观点或引言。 D(通过提供数据)：第一段没有任何数据信息。 【33题】A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句And sure enough,he AI was fooled-it saw movement where there was none.”（果不其然，这个人工智能被骗了一它在原本静止的画面中感知到了运动。) 可知，PredNet会被视错觉欺骗。故选A。 错误选项分析： B(它擅长制造视错觉)：原文只提到它会被视错觉欺骗，并未提及它能创造视错觉。 C(它能解释人类产生错觉的原因)：AI的实验只是辅助科学家研究，A虹本身无法解释人类错觉的 成因。 D(它被训练得像人脑一样运作)：根据第五段，它只是处理视觉信息的方式与人脑相似，并非被训 练成人脑的功能，表述过度。 【34题】D细节理解题。根据第四段第3句Because the brain doesn't waste precious resources building an image from nothing,this is a very efficient way to process input.”(因为大脑不会浪费宝贵的资源从零 构建图像，这是一种非常高效的信息处理方式。)可知，大脑处理感官输入时进行预测，是为了提升 处理效率。故选D。 错误选项分析： A(为了避免错误)：根据第四段最后一句it does lead to occasional mistakes,such as getting fooled by very convincing visual illusions'”（这确实会导致偶尔出错，比如被极具迷惑性的视错觉欺骗)，可知 预测反而会带来错误，选项与原文相反。 B(为了构建图像)：大脑预测是为了不用从零构建图像，构建图像并非日的。 C(为了做出调整)：调整是预测过程中的一个步骤，并非最终目的。 【35题】D细节理解题。根据最后一段in his paper published in Frontiers in Psychology,Watanabe discussed how using these sensory illusions as an indicator for human perception could contribute to the development of further brain research..”(在发表于《心理学前沿》的论文中，渡边探讨了将这些感官错 英语试题答案第7页共11页 觉作为人类知觉指标，如何能够推动后续脑研究的发展。)可知，渡边在论文中讨论了研究成果的潜 在应用价值。故选D。 错误选项分析： A(研究的新方法)：论文未提及研究方法的创新，只讲了研究的应用方向。 B(研究的技术局限)：原文没有提到该研究存在技术局限。 C(研究结果的支撑证据)：论文内容是研究的应用前景，并非补充证据。 第二节七选五 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了儿童财商教育的方法：从幼儿时期的金钱认知启蒙，到存钱罐 储蓄习惯培养，再到年龄稍长后的银行账户管理，最后逐步培养孩子的耐心与消费自控力，帮助孩 子建立健康的金钱观。 【36题】B根据空前句Teaching kids about money is one of the most important skills to pass on.The goal is to give kids a solid foundation,helping them understand that money is earned,spent wisely,and saved for the future..”(教孩子理财是需要传承的最重要的技能之一。目标是给孩子打下坚实基础，让 他们明白钱要靠劳动赚取、要理性消费、要为未来储蓄。)及空后句They're about instilling confidence, discipline,.and thoughtful decision-making that lasts a lifetime.”(这些课程关乎培养伴随一生的自信、自 律与审慎决策的能力。)可知，空处需要承上启下，说明理财教学不只是打理现金，更关乎品格培养。 B选项These lessons aren't just about handling cash.”(这些课程不只是关于打理现金。)中，These lessons 指代前文的财商教育，not just与空后的about形成递进逻辑，衔接紧密。故选B。 【37题】F根据空前一段内容：幼儿认识钱币后，可通过日常购物的小交易，让孩子亲手拿钱、数 找零。F选项This hands-on experience shows them money is essential for purchasing goods.”(这种亲身 实践的经历能让孩子明白，钱是购买商品的必需品。)中，This hands-on experience精准指代前文handle money and count change?的实操行为，是对幼儿金钱启蒙阶段的总结，承接上文。故选F。 【38题】E根据空前句“Encourage your child to deposit a part of any money they receive,like an allowance or gift,,and watch their savings grow.”(鼓励孩子把零花钱、礼金等收入存一部分到存钱罐里， 看着积蓄慢慢变多。)及空后句Create fun goals,.like saving for a toy or a special treat,.to make the process exciting.”(设立有趣的目标，比如存钱买玩具或特别的零食，让存钱的过程更有乐趣。)可 知，空处承接“积蓄增长的内容，说明存钱的意义。E选项It helps kids understand that small amounts can add up over time.”(这能让孩子明白，积少可以成多。)中，It指代存钱的行为，衔接积蓄增长的 逻辑，承上启下。故选E。 【39题】C根据空后句Take them to the bank,let them meet the teller,.and explain how accounts work.” (带他们去银行，认识柜员，讲解银行账户的运作方式。)可知，本段内容升级为真实的银行储蓄账 户，对应孩子年龄增长后的财商教育。C选项As kids get older,transition to a1 eal savings account.”(随 着孩子长大，过渡到真正的银行储蓄账户。)在结构上体现了年龄递进的逻辑，与后文银行、账户的 内容完全对应。故选C。 【40题】D根据空前句Once kids master saving habits,.helping kids understand patience and self-control is the next step.”(孩子养成储蓄习惯后，下一步就是培养他们的耐心与自控力。)及空后句Explain how this allows them to think if they truly need the item or if the interest will fade.”（向他们解释，这样能让他 英语试题答案第8页共11页 们思考自己是否真的需要这件物品，或是兴趣会不会消退。)可知，空处需要提出培养自控力的具体 做法。D选项Encourage them to wait before buying something they want.”(鼓励他们想买东西时先等一 等。)中，wait对应前文的patience and self-control”,也解释了后文思考是否需要的前提，逻辑连 贯。故选D。 三、语言运用 第一节完形填空 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位教师主动向学生展露自己的弱点、分享日常小事，以此拉 近师生距离的经历；文章指出，当学生真正了解老师时，会更积极地参与课堂，也更愿意接纳老师 的建议。 【41题】B考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，教师仍有机会弥合看似无所不知的成年人与仍在 摸索世事的青少年之间的隔阂。A.ight权利；B.chance机会；C.habit习惯；D.reason理由。here is a chance for sb.to do sth.为常用结构，意为某人有机会做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 【42题】A考查名词词义辨析。句意：弥合看似无所不知的成年人与仍在摸索世事的青少年之间的 隔阂。A.adults成年人；B.parents父母；C.students学生；D.principals校长。教师属于成年人群 体，与后文的teenagers形成对应。故选A。 【43题】D考查动词短语辨析。句意：青少年仍在摸索、弄清世间事物。A.packing up收拾行李： 打包：B.putting off推迟；C.turning around转身；好转；D.figuring out弄清楚；搞明白。青少年处 于成长阶段，仍在认知世界、弄懂各类事物。故选D。 【44题】B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当学生觉得了解我时，他们会更积极参与课堂，课下主动 找我求助，也更愿意接纳我的建议和想法。A.sensitive敏感的；B.receptive乐于接受的；C.addicted 上瘾的；D.pposed反对的。bereceptive to为固定搭配，意为“乐于接受.；对..持开放态度”， 符合语境。故选B。 【45题】C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们知道，作为老师，听到指导者批评我的教学设计时， 我会感到很难受。A.ncommon罕见的；B.nreasonable不合理的；C.painful痛苦的；难受的；D. helpful有帮助的。这是作者向学生展露的弱点：被批评时会感到痛苦。故选C。 【46题】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我向他们展示我的读书分享示范视频时，我问他们有没有 注意到我口误，还有我是不是面无表情。A.lent借给；B.showed展示；C.described描述；D. recommended推荐。视频是播放给学生观看、展示给学生的。故选B。 【47题】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问他们有没有注意到我口误。A.noticed注意到：B.accepted 接受；C.knew知道；D.experienced经历。观看视频时留意到口误的细节。故选A。 【48题】D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们笑着安慰我，说这两点都不是真的（既没有明显口误， 也没有面无表情)。A.special特别的；B.impossible不可能的；C.necessary必要的；D.ue真实 的。学生安慰作者，说明她担心的问题都不存在，不是事实。故选D。 英语试题答案第9页共11页 【49题】A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的学生知道，在某些领域我确实无所不知。A.answers答 案；B.materials材料；C.plans计划；D.problems问题。have all the answers为固定表达，意为无 所不知：对一切都有答案”，呼应第一段who seem to have all the answers'”。故选A。 【50题】C考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们也知道，我搞不清正弦和余弦的区别。A.balance平 衡；B.choice选择；C.difference区别；D.distance距离。the difference between A and B为固定搭 配，意为“A和B之间的区别，此处是作者展露自己的知识盲区。故选C。 【51题】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：体育课上组队时，我永远是最后被选中的孩子。A.trained训 练；B.chosen选择；挑选；C.prepared准备；D.left留下；离开。be chosen for a team意为被选入 队伍”，最后被选中说明不擅长体育，属于作者的弱点。故选B。 【52题】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以如果他们朝我扔球，我大概率接不住。A.use使用：B. ignore忽视；C.catch接住；抓住；D.Ietm返回；归还。扔球对应的动作是接球，不擅长体育所以 接不住。故选C。 【53题】A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些故事都很简短，但能让学生了解我这个人。A.bief简 短的；B.strange奇怪的；C.rare稀有的：D.unique独特的。课堂上分享的日常小故事篇幅都不长。 故选A。 【54题】D考查副词词义辨析。句意：放假前最后一天玩两真一假”游戏时，我的学生立刻就能识 破我在说谎。A.eventually最终；B.radually逐渐地；C.supposedly据说：D.immediately立刻； 马上。因为学生十分了解作者，所以能马上分辨出她在说谎。故选D。 【55题】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们齐声回答：因为我们了解你！”A.ust信任；B.ike喜 欢；C.support支持；D.know了解；认识。呼应前文When my students feel like they know me'”,全 文核心就是老师主动展露自我，让学生了解自己，拉近师生距离。故选D。 第二节语法填空 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了山东济南兴起的共享菜园新风尚：都市年轻人热衷租地种菜， 体验现实版“QQ农场”；共享菜园推出自主、半托管、全托管三种服务模式，多数租客选择自主打理， 享受体力劳动带来的治愈感。 【56题】satisfaction考查名词。句意：染上绿色热”的都市年轻人纷纷接触泥土，体验自己种植番 茄的简单满足感。空格前有形容词simple修饰，且与名词mud并列，作seek out的宾语，需填名词 形式。satisfy的名词为satisfaction,意为满足感”，为不可数名词。故填satisfaction。 【57题】a考查不定冠词。句意：济南新开的一家共享菜园张岭丘田园”需求十分火爆。shared vegetable garden为可数名词单数，此处表泛指一家新开的共享菜园”，newy以辅音音素开头，应用 不定冠词a。故填a。 【58题】measuring考查非谓语动词。句意：204块每块面积约30平方米的地块，开园仅10天就 被热情的租客一抢而空。句子已有谓语were taken,空格处无连词连接，应用非谓语动词。plots与 英语试题答案第10页共11页 measure(面积为...)为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填measuring。 【59题】played考查动词时态。句意：对很多这些城市新农夫”来说，这种体验像是把他们曾经玩 过的虚拟游戏变成了现实。根据时间标志词oce（曾经)可知，定语从句描述过去发生的动作，应 用一般过去时。故填played。 【60题】equipped考查非谓语动词。句意：菜园的工作人员赵新蕊指着一处配有石板和茶桌的区域 说道。句子已有谓语says,空格处作后置定语修饰area,area与equip为被动关系（区域被配备设施）， 用过去分词。be equipped with为固定搭配，意为配有.…；装备有.”。故填equipped。. 【61题】where考查定语从句。句意：她指的是曾经风靡一时的社交媒体游戏，玩家在游戏里打理 虚拟作物。先行词为game,表抽象地点，从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。 故填where。 【62题】is tailored考查动词时态与语态。句意：这种商业模式是为忙碌的都市人量身打造的，提 供三种不同的服务选择。主语business model与tailor（量身定制)为被动关系，且描述客观事实，应 用一般现在时的被动语态：主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is tailored。 【63题】and考查连词。句意：半托管和全托管模式的年费分别高达1599元和1899元，菜园工作 人员会协助除草、浇水甚至采收。semi-managed与fully managed是并列的两种托管模式，用并列连 词and连接。故填amd。 【64题】annually考查副词。句意：半托管和全托管模式的年费分别高达1599元和1899元。此处 修饰价格的时间维度，在句中作状语，应用副词形式。anal的副词为annually,意为每年；年度地”。 故填annually。 【65题】Despite考查介词。句意：尽管全托管模式十分方便，但大多数租客还是选择自主打理， 被体力劳动的治愈价值所吸引。根据句意，前后为让步关系，空格后是名词短语the convenience,应 用介词despite（尽管)，句首首字母大写。故填Despite。. 英语试题答案第11页共11页 2027届 浙江金华十校高二年级2026年6月期末教学质量检测英语试题 详解精析+听力原文 第一部分 听力（每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 1-5 AABBA 6-10 CCAAB 11-15 BAACC 16-20 CACAB 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 （每小题 2.5 分，共 37.5 分） 21-23 ACB 24-27 CCBD 28-31 BBDC 32-35AADD 第二节 （每小题 2.5 分，共 12.5 分） 36-40 BFECD 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 41-45 BADBC 46-50 BADAC 51-55 BCADD 第二节 语法填空（每小题 1.5 分，共15 分） 56. satisfaction 57. a 58. measuring 59. played 60. equipped 61. where 62. is tailored 63. and 64. annually 65. Despite 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（15 分） One possible version: Stop the Waste, Power the Future A quick walk through our campus reveals a troubling habit: electricity is being wasted everywhere. It's common to see empty classrooms with all lights on, fans spinning, and air conditioners running; Computers and projectors are left on during breaks, while equipment in labs and libraries stays in standby mode unnecessarily. Such thoughtless waste doesn't just increase the school's electricity bills; it also harms our environment. To tackle this problem, we can all play a part. As students, we should develop the habit of turning off lights, fans, and devices when leaving a room — especially the last person out. Each class could appoint an“electricity monitor” to double-check before breaks. The school can help too: put up energy-saving reminder stickers, replace old lights with LED or sensor-activated ones,and launch a monthly“green class” contest to encourage responsible behavior. Small actions add up. Let's stop the waste and power a brighter, cleaner future together! 第二节：读后续写(满分25分) One Possible Version: I wondered if I should push it. If I pushed the button, Dante and his crew would turn on me,and the popularity I had just gained would disappear instantly. My heart pounded as the laughter echoed in the locker room. Suddenly, Tim's frightened eyes met mine, and I remembered every cruel laugh I had endured at my old school. My hand moved before my brain caught up. I slammed the button hard. Immediately, a loud buzz filled the room. The laughter died instantly,giving way to fear and panic. Dante shot me a furious look before running away. Soon, teachers rushed in and rescued Tim. The next day, when I ate lunch alone, something unexpected happened. Tim showed up holding his tray and sat down across from me. He didn't say much, just a quiet“thanks.” Then another student joined us—a girl who had once been teased by Dante's gang. Then more followed.Soon, the table was filled with warm company. It dawned on me that starting over was never about winning favour from the popular crowd. It was about becoming the right kind of person. For the first time, I walked into the classroom with my head held high. I looked up, and caught Tim's gentle smile. That was worth more than any popularity Dante could have given me. 【听力原文】 Text 1 W: Are you spending Christmas at your parents' place? M: Actually, they' re coming to us this year! And they' re planning to sell their house and move to a beach house. How about you? W: We haven't decided yet. Text 2 M: Hey, Amber. How's the new post going? We miss you in marketing. W: That's nice to hear. Luckily, it's going well. The colleagues in the sales team are all great and I've just closed a big deal, which made a lot of money for our company. Text 3 W:I know it was expensive, but I love my new smartwatch. I can check my heart rate, my step count… M: Yeah, that can be useful. Just don't let it steal your peace of mind. I found myself getting too focused on the numbers, and it became quite stressful. Text 4 W: No! You've made the same mistake again. Come on, Carl! You need to focus. M: I'm sorry. I promise I'm not usually this forgetful. It's just that I've barely slept. Someone's car alarm was going off outside my house all night. It was so annoying! Text 5 M: Does Tina really know nothing about the party tonight? W: Nope! Her husband is taking her out for lunch while we get things ready. They’ re going to the hotel where they held their wedding. Then, when they arrive back at the house, we’ ll all be there waiting! Text 6 W: This place is huge! M:I know. It's about twice the size of the gym we had at our school! W: Does it cost much to rent? M:£36 for a day. W: Wow, that's not bad, between 12 of us! It's actually cheaper than that little dance studio we were using at the community center. M: I know! Come on. The others will arrive soon, and it's less than two weeks before we' re dancing at the Spring Festival celebrations! W:I know! The dragon costume is still in my car. Help me carry it, will you? M: Sure. Text 7 M: That's a nice ring. W: Thanks! It was my grandma’ s, originally. She left it to my dad’ s sister when she died. But AuntRae doesn't have any kids of her own, so she recently decided to pass it on to me. M: Lucky you! W: I know! It's not really my style. Given a choice, I'd usually pick gold rather than silver. But this is obviously a special case. M: Of course! I love the roses all over the band. They' re so unusual. And the stone is such a lovely green. W: Yeah, that's my favorite thing about it. According to the family story, my grandpa boughtGrandma the ring because the stone matched her eyes! M: Oh, how romantic! Text 8 M: Are you still on the computer? It's 11:00 p. m. W: Yes, sorry to wake you up, Dad. I'm doing some research for my business studies project. We have to create a marketing strategy for a“green” product. M: I see. What have you chosen? W: Something I read from an article about a while ago. It's new,“super-white” house paint.Experiments showed it can reflect up to 98% of sunlight. Using it can reduce indoor temperatures and the need for cooling systems. M: That's original! W: Most of my classmates have chosen to focus on things like solar panels(太阳能电池板) and electric vehicles. But I like my idea better. After all, painting a wall is pretty easy. And almost anyone can afford a can of paint! M: I agree. I suppose your imaginary business will have more customers! Then I' ll leave you alone, but don't stay up too late. Good night. Text 9 M: Hey… shh! Pay attention here… When Luke Skywalker kills this guy… There! Did you hear that? W: He screamed. This character had just fallen to his death. Anything wrong here? M: This scream sound is one of the most famous sound effects in movie history! W: Really? M: Yeah, it's called“the Wilhelm Scream”. In the movie where the sound made its first appearance, the actor was instructed to make a sound like a man being bitten by an alligator(短吻鳄)! W: Ha-ha! M: It was originally recorded in 1951 for Warner Bros. Sound Effects Library. Back then, making sound effects was expensive. So, to save money,“the Wilhelm Scream” was reused many times during the 1950s and 1960s. W: Right! M: Then, in the late 1970s, sound designer Ben Burtt used this scream in the Star Wars movies,plus many other films he worked on. Nowadays, it's something of a joke in the filmmaking industry. Directors include it as a humorous way to honor Burtt. W: How cool! But why's it called“the Wilhelm Scream”? M: After Private Wilhelm, a character from a 1953 Western movie who gets shot in the leg. W:I see. I' ll definitely listen out for it in the future! ★ 威廉尖叫(the Wilhelm Scream),是一个影视剧常用声音效果,被用于超过200部影片中。该声效常用于角色被枪击，从高处摔落，或被爆炸抛出时。该尖叫声得名于1953年西部片《飞沙河袭击》中的一个角色士兵威廉，他在片中被箭矢击中。 Text 10 Ladies and gentlemen, today we gather at this hotel to celebrate a great leader, the man who gave birth to this incredible company. He cared for it through his hard work and creativity until it was the top medical software company in the world. Over the years, he's been the captain of this ship, piloting us through the ups and downs of our industry. BlueWave is like a family, and that is what this company has valued most. Only when we can help and support our colleagues can we treat our customers in the same way. We've seen new faces join, bringing fresh ideas and energy, but this man's passion has always been at the center of what we do. Today, we say goodbye to him. As he leaves us to enjoy time with his family, let us express our gratitude for the lessons learned, the successes shared, and the moments that made us more than just a company. To Tom, our respected boss, may the next chapter of your life be just as exciting as this one. Cheers. 【详解精析】 二、阅读理解 A篇 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了面向7-14岁儿童的读物《The Curiosity Lab》的内容特色、内容可信度、限时订阅福利及订阅详情，旨在吸引家长为孩子订阅该读物。 【21题】 A 推理判断题。根据第二段第1句“Each issue is packed with over 50 pages of amazing facts, spectacular photos, brain-teasers, crosswords, interactive games, do-it-yourself projects, riddles, and jokes.”（每一期都包含超过50页的趣味知识、精美图片、益智题、填字游戏、互动游戏、手工项目、谜语和笑话。）以及Subscription Details部分最后一句“Each subscription comes with free shipping anywhere in the United States every month.”（每份订阅每月都可享受美国境内免费配送服务。）可知，该读物按期发行、每月配送，属于月刊杂志。故选A。 错误选项分析： B（一份周报）：根据Subscription Details部分“every month”可知为每月发行，并非每周，与原文表述不符。 C（一款数字学习应用）：原文提及刊物有实体页面、邮寄配送，未提及任何数字应用相关信息。 D（一本获奖教科书）：根据第三段“this award-winning reader”可知这是儿童读物，并非教学用教科书，概念不符。 【22题】 C 细节理解题。根据第四段Sarah的评价“As a teacher and a mom of two, I appreciate how the reader balances fun facts with real learning. My children don't realize they're learning because they're too busy laughing at the jokes and solving the puzzles.”（作为一名教师，同时也是两个孩子的母亲，我很欣赏这本读物将趣味知识与实质学习相结合的方式。我的孩子们忙着笑看笑话、解谜，都没意识到自己在学习。）可知，家长认为该读物将乐趣融入了学习之中。故选C。 错误选项分析： A（需要引导式阅读）：根据第四段“their children look forward to each new issue and spend hours exploring its pages independently”（孩子们期待每一期新刊，还会花数小时自主翻阅内容），说明孩子可独立阅读，与选项表述相悖。 B（旨在娱乐儿童）：原文明确提到读物平衡了乐趣与学习，核心仍为知识学习，并非单纯以娱乐为目的。 D（专注于笑话和谜题）：根据第二段内容，笑话和谜题只是刊物内容的一部分，还有科普知识、手工项目等大量内容，并非核心。 【23题】 B 细节理解题。根据Special Offer部分第1句“The first 1,000 12-month subscribers will receive a FREE hardback copy of Britannica's new Children’s Encyclopedia.”（前1000名订阅12个月的用户，将免费获得一本大英百科全新儿童百科全书的精装版。）可知，前1000名年订用户可免费获赠一本儿童百科全书。故选B。 错误选项分析： A（网站全额会员）：原文仅提到可访问网站参与订阅活动，未提及网站会员相关权益。 C（300个教育互动游戏套装）：根据原文“contains over 300 pages of knowledge”，百科全书有300多页知识内容，并非300个游戏，概念偷换。 D（插画期刊的一年订阅权）：免费赠送的是百科全书实体书，并非期刊订阅服务，与原文不符。 B篇 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者结合自身转送礼物的生活经历，探讨了“转送礼物是否失礼”的话题，指出只要避开原有社交圈、匹配收礼人喜好，转送礼物并非失礼，反而是一种务实、环保的慷慨行为。 【24题】 C 细节理解题。根据第二段第1-2句“So each year, I do what any health-conscious adult would do: I rearrange them. I wrapped the treats with a bow, include a personalized note, and give them to a co-worker or a neighbor...”（所以每年，我都会做任何注重健康的成年人会做的事：重新处理这些点心。我给它们系上蝴蝶结，附上个性化便签，送给同事或是住在小区另一片区域的邻居……）可知，作者每年都会把收到的糖渍坚果和甜饼干转送给其他人。故选C。 错误选项分析： A（把它们收起来）：收起来只是转送前的中间步骤，并非最终处理方式，不符合题意。 B（把它们扔掉）：根据最后一段“it's definitely better than throwing them in the trash”（这总比扔进垃圾桶好），可知作者并不会扔掉礼物，选项与原文相反。 D（把它们还给送礼的人）：原文未提及将礼物归还送礼者，只提到转送给其他人，无中生有。 【25题】 C 推理判断题。根据第四段的故事：作者将收到的、自己用不上的电水壶转送给喜欢精致家居用品的祖母，祖母十分喜欢；结合第五段第1句“You see, regifting is not rude.”（你看，转送礼物并不失礼。）可知，作者讲述电水壶的故事是为了证明，合适的转送可以达到很好的效果。故选C。 错误选项分析： A（为送出礼物表达后悔）：故事中祖母十分喜欢这份礼物，作者也认可这次转送，并无后悔情绪。 B（抱怨收到不想要的礼物）：作者提及电水壶只是作为转送的案例，核心目的不是抱怨收礼，偏离论证意图。 D（证明昂贵的礼物适合转送）：故事并未强调“昂贵”这一属性，核心是礼物匹配收礼人喜好，选项曲解文意。 【26题】 B 词义猜测题。根据第六段第4句“Don't give a gym membership card to someone who never breaks a sweat.”（不要把健身卡送给从不运动的人。），结合语境，健身卡对应运动、健身的场景，可推断“breaks a sweat”意为“运动、锻炼”，与works out语义一致。故选B。 错误选项分析： A（闲逛）：与健身卡的语境无关联，语义不通。 C（出故障；崩溃）：代入句中逻辑不通，不符合语境。 D（定居；安定下来）：与运动健身的话题无关，不符合语义。 【27题】 D 主旨大意题。通读全文，作者核心观点是：自己不需要、不喜欢的礼物，转送给有需要、喜欢它的人，是合理且环保的行为，对应谚语“一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝藏”。故选D。 错误选项分析： A（人人皆有得意时）：与转送礼物、物尽其用的主题完全无关。 B（善有善报）：文章并未讨论善意与回报的关系，偏离主旨。 C（拆东墙补西墙）：该短语带有贬义，指临时救急、治标不治本，不符合作者对转送礼物的正面态度。 C篇 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以经典的“勇敢的小火车”故事引出社会对“坚持”的推崇，进而提出新观点：人们应当在年末评估并放弃不再适配自身的目标；文章分析了人们不愿放弃的“沉没成本偏差”心理，指出放下不合时宜的目标，才能为真正重要的事腾出空间。 【28题】 B 推理判断题。根据第一段的经典故事，以及第二段第1-2句“Stories of sticking things out, often under tough circumstances, are common in the United States and other industrial countries. As a society, ‘we value perseverance,’ says Andreea Gavrila”（这类在困境中坚持的故事，在美国和其他工业化国家十分常见。加拿大蒙特利尔大学的心理学专家安德里亚·加夫里拉表示：“在我们的社会中，我们推崇坚持不懈的品质。”）可知，作者讲述这个经典故事，是为了说明坚持是被社会珍视的品质。故选B。 错误选项分析： A（自信是成功的关键）：故事的核心是“坚持”，并非“自信”，选项偏离核心。 C（困境不足为惧）：作者讲述故事并非为了强调困境不可怕，而是为了引出社会对坚持的推崇，不符合写作意图。 D（故事常被用来展现社会价值观）：表述过于宽泛，作者是具体引出“坚持被推崇”这一个观点，并非泛论故事的作用。 【29题】 B 细节理解题。根据第四段第1-2句Rachit Dubey的观点“It’s time to reassess at the end of the year, ‘What is something I don’t need in my life anymore?’ Past goals may have become impractical to work toward.”（年末是时候重新评估：“我生活里哪些东西是不再需要的？” 过去的目标可能已经变得不切实际。）可知，他认为人们应该在年末剔除不再适合自己的目标。故选B。 错误选项分析： A（制定新的新年决心）：根据第三段“rather than always choose something new to do, researchers suggest, maybe consider the opposite”（研究者建议，与其总去做新的事，不如考虑相反的做法），可知他不主张一味立新目标，选项与原文相反。 C（记录自己的旧决心）：原文未提及“记录决心”的相关内容，只提到评估并舍弃不合适的目标。 D（评估过去一年的进步）：Rachit Dubey建议评估的是“目标是否还适合自己”，而非“目标完成进度”，选项偷换概念。 【30题】 D 推理判断题。根据第五段第1-3句“It's natural to resist giving up. Once you've spent time, money or energy on something, you want to see it pay off. This is called a ‘sunk-cost’ bias.”（抗拒放弃是人的本能。一旦你在某件事上投入了时间、金钱或精力，就想看到它有所回报。这就是“沉没成本”偏差。）可知，沉没成本偏差指的是：我们在一件事上投入越多，就越不想放弃。故选D。 错误选项分析： A（放弃能带来好处）：这是文章后文提出的观点，并非“沉没成本偏差”的定义。 B（付出越多，结果越好）：沉没成本偏差描述的是“投入后不愿放弃”的心理，并非“投入与结果的关系”，曲解概念。 C（我们偏好新目标胜过旧目标）：与沉没成本偏差的内涵完全相反，该偏差会让人更难放弃旧目标。 【31题】 C 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章核心观点是：坚持不合适的目标弊大于利，学会放弃不合时宜的目标，才能腾出空间追求真正重要的事，即“达成目标的最佳方式：先放弃一个（不合适的）”。故选C。 错误选项分析： A（设定目标的力量）：文章核心并非“设定目标”，而是“放弃不合适的目标”，偏离主旨。 B（放弃背后的心理学）：沉没成本的心理分析只是文章的部分内容，并非全文核心主旨。 D（新年决心：坚持还是放弃）：文章并非中立讨论两种选择，而是明确提出应当放弃不合适的目标，选项不符合文章立场。 D篇 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了日本神经生理学家的一项新研究：人工智能也会像人类一样被视错觉欺骗；这一发现为知觉的预测编码理论提供了支撑，也有助于人类进一步探索大脑运作机制，推动脑科学研究发展。 【32题】 A 写作手法题。根据第一段第1句“There are lots of visual illusions: an old woman who turns into a young girl, or a drawing that's either a duck or a rabbit depending on how you look at it.”（视错觉有很多种：老妇少女转换图，或是根据观看角度既可看成鸭子也可看成兔子的画作。）可知，作者通过列举多个视错觉的例子，引出本文的话题。故选A。 错误选项分析： B（通过下定义）：第一段并未对视错觉给出学术定义，只是举例说明。 C（通过引用专家）：第一段没有出现专家观点或引言。 D（通过提供数据）：第一段没有任何数据信息。 【33题】 A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“And sure enough, the AI was fooled - it saw movement where there was none.”（果不其然，这个人工智能被骗了——它在原本静止的画面中感知到了运动。）可知，PredNet会被视错觉欺骗。故选A。 错误选项分析： B（它擅长制造视错觉）：原文只提到它会被视错觉欺骗，并未提及它能创造视错觉。 C（它能解释人类产生错觉的原因）：AI的实验只是辅助科学家研究，AI本身无法解释人类错觉的成因。 D（它被训练得像人脑一样运作）：根据第五段，它只是处理视觉信息的方式与人脑相似，并非被训练成人脑的功能，表述过度。 【34题】 D 细节理解题。根据第四段第3句“Because the brain doesn't waste precious resources building an image from nothing, this is a very efficient way to process input.”（因为大脑不会浪费宝贵的资源从零构建图像，这是一种非常高效的信息处理方式。）可知，大脑处理感官输入时进行预测，是为了提升处理效率。故选D。 错误选项分析： A（为了避免错误）：根据第四段最后一句“it does lead to occasional mistakes, such as getting fooled by very convincing visual illusions”（这确实会导致偶尔出错，比如被极具迷惑性的视错觉欺骗），可知预测反而会带来错误，选项与原文相反。 B（为了构建图像）：大脑预测是为了不用从零构建图像，构建图像并非目的。 C（为了做出调整）：调整是预测过程中的一个步骤，并非最终目的。 【35题】 D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In his paper published in Frontiers in Psychology, Watanabe discussed how using these sensory illusions as an indicator for human perception could contribute to the development of further brain research.”（在发表于《心理学前沿》的论文中，渡边探讨了将这些感官错觉作为人类知觉指标，如何能够推动后续脑研究的发展。）可知，渡边在论文中讨论了研究成果的潜在应用价值。故选D。 错误选项分析： A（研究的新方法）：论文未提及研究方法的创新，只讲了研究的应用方向。 B（研究的技术局限）：原文没有提到该研究存在技术局限。 C（研究结果的支撑证据）：论文内容是研究的应用前景，并非补充证据。 第二节 七选五 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了儿童财商教育的方法：从幼儿时期的金钱认知启蒙，到存钱罐储蓄习惯培养，再到年龄稍长后的银行账户管理，最后逐步培养孩子的耐心与消费自控力，帮助孩子建立健康的金钱观。 【36题】 B 根据空前句“Teaching kids about money is one of the most important skills to pass on. The goal is to give kids a solid foundation, helping them understand that money is earned, spent wisely, and saved for the future.”（教孩子理财是需要传承的最重要的技能之一。目标是给孩子打下坚实基础，让他们明白钱要靠劳动赚取、要理性消费、要为未来储蓄。）及空后句“They're about instilling confidence, discipline, and thoughtful decision-making that lasts a lifetime.”（这些课程关乎培养伴随一生的自信、自律与审慎决策的能力。）可知，空处需要承上启下，说明理财教学不只是打理现金，更关乎品格培养。B选项“These lessons aren't just about handling cash.”（这些课程不只是关于打理现金。）中，These lessons指代前文的财商教育，not just与空后的about形成递进逻辑，衔接紧密。故选B。 【37题】 F 根据空前一段内容：幼儿认识钱币后，可通过日常购物的小交易，让孩子亲手拿钱、数找零。F选项“This hands-on experience shows them money is essential for purchasing goods.”（这种亲身实践的经历能让孩子明白，钱是购买商品的必需品。）中，This hands-on experience精准指代前文“handle money and count change”的实操行为，是对幼儿金钱启蒙阶段的总结，承接上文。故选F。 【38题】 E 根据空前句“Encourage your child to deposit a part of any money they receive, like an allowance or gift, and watch their savings grow.”（鼓励孩子把零花钱、礼金等收入存一部分到存钱罐里，看着积蓄慢慢变多。）及空后句“Create fun goals, like saving for a toy or a special treat, to make the process exciting.”（设立有趣的目标，比如存钱买玩具或特别的零食，让存钱的过程更有乐趣。）可知，空处承接“积蓄增长”的内容，说明存钱的意义。E选项“It helps kids understand that small amounts can add up over time.”（这能让孩子明白，积少可以成多。）中，It指代存钱的行为，衔接“积蓄增长”的逻辑，承上启下。故选E。 【39题】 C 根据空后句“Take them to the bank, let them meet the teller, and explain how accounts work.”（带他们去银行，认识柜员，讲解银行账户的运作方式。）可知，本段内容升级为真实的银行储蓄账户，对应孩子年龄增长后的财商教育。C选项“As kids get older, transition to a real savings account.”（随着孩子长大，过渡到真正的银行储蓄账户。）在结构上体现了年龄递进的逻辑，与后文银行、账户的内容完全对应。故选C。 【40题】 D 根据空前句“Once kids master saving habits, helping kids understand patience and self-control is the next step.”（孩子养成储蓄习惯后，下一步就是培养他们的耐心与自控力。）及空后句“Explain how this allows them to think if they truly need the item or if the interest will fade.”（向他们解释，这样能让他们思考自己是否真的需要这件物品，或是兴趣会不会消退。）可知，空处需要提出培养自控力的具体做法。D选项“Encourage them to wait before buying something they want.”（鼓励他们想买东西时先等一等。）中，wait对应前文的“patience and self-control”，也解释了后文“思考是否需要”的前提，逻辑连贯。故选D。 三、语言运用 第一节 完形填空 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位教师主动向学生展露自己的弱点、分享日常小事，以此拉近师生距离的经历；文章指出，当学生真正了解老师时，会更积极地参与课堂，也更愿意接纳老师的建议。 【41题】 B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，教师仍有机会弥合看似无所不知的成年人与仍在摸索世事的青少年之间的隔阂。A. right 权利；B. chance 机会；C. habit 习惯；D. reason 理由。there is a chance for sb. to do sth. 为常用结构，意为“某人有机会做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 【42题】 A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：弥合看似无所不知的成年人与仍在摸索世事的青少年之间的隔阂。A. adults 成年人；B. parents 父母；C. students 学生；D. principals 校长。教师属于成年人群体，与后文的teenagers形成对应。故选A。 【43题】 D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：青少年仍在摸索、弄清世间事物。A. packing up 收拾行李；打包；B. putting off 推迟；C. turning around 转身；好转；D. figuring out 弄清楚；搞明白。青少年处于成长阶段，仍在认知世界、弄懂各类事物。故选D。 【44题】 B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当学生觉得了解我时，他们会更积极参与课堂，课下主动找我求助，也更愿意接纳我的建议和想法。A. sensitive 敏感的；B. receptive 乐于接受的；C. addicted 上瘾的；D. opposed 反对的。be receptive to 为固定搭配，意为“乐于接受……；对……持开放态度”，符合语境。故选B。 【45题】 C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们知道，作为老师，听到指导者批评我的教学设计时，我会感到很难受。A. uncommon 罕见的；B. unreasonable 不合理的；C. painful 痛苦的；难受的；D. helpful 有帮助的。这是作者向学生展露的弱点：被批评时会感到痛苦。故选C。 【46题】 B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我向他们展示我的读书分享示范视频时，我问他们有没有注意到我口误，还有我是不是面无表情。A. lent 借给；B. showed 展示；C. described 描述；D. recommended 推荐。视频是播放给学生观看、展示给学生的。故选B。 【47题】 A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问他们有没有注意到我口误。A. noticed 注意到；B. accepted 接受；C. knew 知道；D. experienced 经历。观看视频时留意到口误的细节。故选A。 【48题】 D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们笑着安慰我，说这两点都不是真的（既没有明显口误，也没有面无表情）。A. special 特别的；B. impossible 不可能的；C. necessary 必要的；D. true 真实的。学生安慰作者，说明她担心的问题都不存在，不是事实。故选D。 【49题】 A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的学生知道，在某些领域我确实无所不知。A. answers 答案；B. materials 材料；C. plans 计划；D. problems 问题。have all the answers 为固定表达，意为“无所不知；对一切都有答案”，呼应第一段“who seem to have all the answers”。故选A。 【50题】 C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们也知道，我搞不清正弦和余弦的区别。A. balance 平衡；B. choice 选择；C. difference 区别；D. distance 距离。the difference between A and B 为固定搭配，意为“A和B之间的区别”，此处是作者展露自己的知识盲区。故选C。 【51题】 B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：体育课上组队时，我永远是最后被选中的孩子。A. trained 训练；B. chosen 选择；挑选；C. prepared 准备；D. left 留下；离开。be chosen for a team 意为“被选入队伍”，最后被选中说明不擅长体育，属于作者的弱点。故选B。 【52题】 C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以如果他们朝我扔球，我大概率接不住。A. use 使用；B. ignore 忽视；C. catch 接住；抓住；D. return 返回；归还。扔球对应的动作是接球，不擅长体育所以接不住。故选C。 【53题】 A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些故事都很简短，但能让学生了解我这个人。A. brief 简短的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. rare 稀有的；D. unique 独特的。课堂上分享的日常小故事篇幅都不长。故选A。 【54题】 D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：放假前最后一天玩“两真一假”游戏时，我的学生立刻就能识破我在说谎。A. eventually 最终；B. gradually 逐渐地；C. supposedly 据说；D. immediately 立刻；马上。因为学生十分了解作者，所以能马上分辨出她在说谎。故选D。 【55题】 D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们齐声回答：“因为我们了解你！” A. trust 信任；B. like 喜欢；C. support 支持；D. know 了解；认识。呼应前文“When my students feel like they know me”，全文核心就是老师主动展露自我，让学生了解自己，拉近师生距离。故选D。 第二节 语法填空 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了山东济南兴起的共享菜园新风尚：都市年轻人热衷租地种菜，体验现实版“QQ农场”；共享菜园推出自主、半托管、全托管三种服务模式，多数租客选择自主打理，享受体力劳动带来的治愈感。 【56题】 satisfaction 考查名词。句意：染上“绿色热”的都市年轻人纷纷接触泥土，体验自己种植番茄的简单满足感。空格前有形容词simple修饰，且与名词mud并列，作seek out的宾语，需填名词形式。satisfy的名词为satisfaction，意为“满足感”，为不可数名词。故填satisfaction。 【57题】 a 考查不定冠词。句意：济南新开的一家共享菜园“张岭丘田园”需求十分火爆。shared vegetable garden为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一家新开的共享菜园”，newly以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【58题】 measuring 考查非谓语动词。句意：204块每块面积约30平方米的地块，开园仅10天就被热情的租客一抢而空。句子已有谓语were taken，空格处无连词连接，应用非谓语动词。plots与measure（面积为……）为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填measuring。 【59题】 played 考查动词时态。句意：对很多这些城市新“农夫”来说，这种体验像是把他们曾经玩过的虚拟游戏变成了现实。根据时间标志词once（曾经）可知，定语从句描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填played。 【60题】 equipped 考查非谓语动词。句意：菜园的工作人员赵新蕊指着一处配有石板和茶桌的区域说道。句子已有谓语says，空格处作后置定语修饰area，area与equip为被动关系（区域被配备设施），用过去分词。be equipped with为固定搭配，意为“配有……；装备有……”。故填equipped。 【61题】 where 考查定语从句。句意：她指的是曾经风靡一时的社交媒体游戏，玩家在游戏里打理虚拟作物。先行词为game，表抽象地点，从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 【62题】 is tailored 考查动词时态与语态。句意：这种商业模式是为忙碌的都市人量身打造的，提供三种不同的服务选择。主语business model与tailor（量身定制）为被动关系，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is tailored。 【63题】 and 考查连词。句意：半托管和全托管模式的年费分别高达1599元和1899元，菜园工作人员会协助除草、浇水甚至采收。semi-managed与fully managed是并列的两种托管模式，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【64题】 annually 考查副词。句意：半托管和全托管模式的年费分别高达1599元和1899元。此处修饰价格的时间维度，在句中作状语，应用副词形式。annual的副词为annually，意为“每年；年度地”。故填annually。 【65题】 Despite 考查介词。句意：尽管全托管模式十分方便，但大多数租客还是选择自主打理，被体力劳动的治愈价值所吸引。根据句意，前后为让步关系，空格后是名词短语the convenience，应用介词despite（尽管），句首首字母大写。故填Despite。 英语试题答案 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是金华十校2025至2026学年第二学期期末质量检测高2英语试卷听力部分。第一节听下面。五段。录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。are you spending Christmas at your parents place? Actually, they're coming to us this year and they're planning to sell their house and move to a beach house. How about you? We haven't decided yet. Are you spending Christmas at your parents ts place? Actually, they're coming to us this year and they're planning to sell their house and move to a beach house. How about you? We haven't decided yet. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Hey, Amber, how's the new post going? We miss you in . marketing. That's nice to hear. Luckily, it's going well. The colleagues in the sales team are all great, and i've just closed a big deal, which made a lot of money for our company. Hey, Amber, how's the new post going? We miss you in . marketing. That's nice to hear. Luckily, it's going well. The colleagues in the sales team are all great, and i've just closed a big deal, which made a lot of money for our company. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。I know IT was . expensive, but I love my new smart watch. I can check my heart rate, my step count. Yeah, that can be useful. Just don't let IT steal your piece of mind. I found myself getting too focused on the numbers, and IT became quite stressful. I know IT was expensive, but I love my new smart watch. I can check my heart rate, my step count. Yeah, that can be useful. Just don't let IT steal your piece of mind. I found myself getting too focused on the numbers and IT became quite stressful. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。No, you've made the same mistake again. Come on, carl, you need to focus. I'm sorry, I promise. I'm not usually this forgetful. It's just that i've barely slept someone's carl ARM was going off outside my house all night. I was so annoying. No, you've made the same mistake again. Come on, carl. You need to focus. I'm sorry, I promise. I'm not usually this forgetful. It's just that i've barely slept someone's car alarm was going off outside my house all night. IT was so annoying. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Does tina really know nothing about the party tonight? nope. Her husband is taking her out for lunch. While we get things ready, they're going to the hotel where they held their wedding. Then when they arrive back at the house will all be there waiting. Does tina really know nothing about the party tonight? nope. Her husband is taking her out for lunch. While we get things ready, they're going to the hotel where they held their wedding. Then when they arrive back at the house will all be there waiting. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。This place is huge. I know it's about twice the size of the gym we had at our school. Does IT cost much to . rent thirty six pounds for a day? Wow, that's not bad. Between twelve of, it's actually cheaper than that little dance studio we were using at the community center. I know, come on, the others will arrive soon. And it's less than two weeks before we're dancing at the spring festival celebrations. I know the dragon costume is still in my car. Help me Carry IT. Will you . sure this place is huge? I know it's about . twice the size of the gym we had at our school. Does IT cost much to . rent thirty six pounds for a day? Wow, that's not bad. Between twelve of us. It's actually cheaper than that little dance studio we were using at the community centre. I know, come on, the others will arrive soon. And it's less than two weeks before we're dancing at the spring festival celebrations. I know the dragon costume is still in my car. Help me . Carry IT, will you sure? 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。That's a nice ring. thanks. IT was my grandma. Originally, SHE left IT to my dad sister when he died, but and ray doesn't have any kids of her own. So SHE recently decided to pass IT on to me. Lucky you. I know it's not really my style given a choice, i'd usually pick a gold rather than silver, but this is obviously a special case. Of course, I love the roses all over the band. They're so unusual and the stone is such a lovely Green. Yeah, that's my favorite thing about IT, according to the family story, my grandpa bought grandma the ring because the stone matched her eyes. Oh, how romantic. That's a nice ring. thanks. IT was my grandma. Originally, SHE left IT to my dad sister when he died, but and ray doesn't have any kids of her own. So SHE recently decided to pass IT on to me. Lucky you. I know it's not really my style. Given a choice, i'd usually pick a gold rather than silver, but this is obviously a special case. Of course, I love the roses all over the band. They're so unusual and the stone is such a lovely Green. Yeah, that's my favorite thing about IT. According to the family story, my grandpa bought grandma the ring because the stone matched her eyes. Oh, how romantic. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you still on the computer? Is eleven? P. M, yes, sorry to wake you up, dad. I'm doing some research for my business studies project. We have to create a marketing strategy for a Green product. I see. What have you chosen? Something I read from an article about a while ago. It's new, super White housepainter experiments showed IT can reflect up to ninety eight percent of sunlight. Using IT can reduce indoor temperatures and the need for cooling systems. That's original. Most of my classmates have chosen to focus on things like solar panels and electric vehicle, but I like my idea Better. After all, painting a wall is pretty easy, and almost anyone can afford a kind of paint. I agree, I suppose your imaginary business will have more customers than i'll leave you alone, but don't stay up too late. Good night. Are you still on the computer? Is eleven? P. M, yes, sorry to wake you up, dad. I'm doing some research for my business studies project. We have to create a marketing strategy for a Green product. I see. What have you chosen? Something I read from an article about a while ago. It's new, super White housepainter experiments showed IT can reflect up to ninety eight percent of sunlight. Using IT can reduce indoor temperatures and the need for cooling systems. That's original. Most of my classmates have chosen to focus on things like solar panels and electric vehicles, but I like my idea Better. After all, painting a wall is pretty easy, and almost anyone can afford a kind of paint. I agree, I suppose your imaginary business will have more customers than i'll leave you alone, but don't stay up too late. Good night. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, sh, pay attention here. When luke skyWalker kills this guy there, did you hear . that he screamed. This character had just fAllen to his death. Anything wrong here? This stream sound is one of the most famous sound effects . in movie history. really? Yeah, it's called the wheel home screen. In the movie where the sound made its first appearance, the actor was instructed to make a sound like a man being bitten by an alligator. IT was . originally recorded in one thousand and fifty one for Warner brows. Sound affects library. Back then, making sound effects was expensive. So to save money, the wild screen was reused many times during the nineteen, nineteen fifties and nineteen . thousand sixties. Right then in the late nineteen seventies, sound designer ben bert used this scream in the star wars movies, plus many other films he worked done. Nowadays, it's something of a joke in the film, making industry directors included as a humorous way to honor bert. How cool. But why is IT called the willful m scream after . private wilhelm, a character from a one thousand fifty three western movie who gets shot in the leg? I see, i'll definitely listen out for IT in the future. Hey, pay attention here. When, look, skyWalker kills this guy there. Did you hear . that he screamed. This character had just fAllen to his death. Anything wrong here? This scream sound is one of the most famous sound effects in movie history. really. Yeah, it's called the wild scream in the movie where the sound made its first appearance. The actor wasn't expected to make a sound like a man being . bitten by an alligator. IT was originally recorded in one thousand nine and fifty one for Warner brows. Sound affects library. Back then, making sound effects was expensive. So to save money, the wild screen was reused many times during the nineteen nineteen fifties and nineteen . thousand sixties. Right then, in the late nineteen seventies, sound designer ben bert used this scream in the star wars movies, plus many other films he worked done. Nowadays, it's something of a joke in the film, making industry directors included as a humorous way to honor bert. How cool. But why is IT called the willful m scream after . private wilhelm, a character from a one thousand hundred and fifty three western movie who gets shot in the leg? I see. I'll definitely listen out for IT in the future. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Ladies and gentlemen, today we gather at this hotel to celebrate a great leader, the man who gave birth to this incredible company. He cared for IT through his hard work and creativity until IT was the top medical software company in the world. Over the years, he's been the captain of the ship, piloting us through the ups and downs of our industry. Blue wave is like a family, and that is what this company has valued most. Only when we can help and support our colleagues can we treat our customers in the same way. We've seen new faces join, bringing fresh ideas and energy. But this man's passion has always been at the center of what we do today. We say goodbye to him as he leaves us to enjoy time with his family. Let us express our gratitude for the lessons learned, the success is shared and the moments that made us more than just the company. To tom, our respected boss. May the next chapter of your life be just as exciting as this one. cheers. Ladies and gentlemen. Today we gather at this hotel to celebrate a great leader, the man who gave birth to this incredible company. He cared for IT through his hard work and creativity until IT was the top medical software company in the world over the years, he's been the captain of the ship piloting us through the ups and downs of our industry. Blue wave is like a family, and that is what this company has valued most. Only when we can help banks support our colleagues can we treat our customers in the same way. We've seen new faces join, bringing fresh ideas and energy. But this man's passion has always been at the centre of what we do today. We say goodbye to him as he leaves us to enjoy time with his family. Let us express our gratitude for the lessons learned, the success is shared and the moments that made us more than just the company. To tom, our respected boss, may the next chapter of your life be just as exciting as this one. cheers. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2027届 浙江金华十校高二年级2026年6月期末教学质量检测 英语 试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where will the man spend Christmas? A. At his own house. B. At a beach house. C. At his parents’ house. 2. What does the woman think of her new post? A. Satisfying. B. Challenging. C. Boring. 3. What is one disadvantage of smartwatches according to the man? A. They are expensive. B. They may increase stress. C. They can't measure steps accurately. 4. What happened to the man last night? A. He made a mistake. B. He didn't sleep well. C. He forgot to lock his car. 5. What are the speakers discussing? A. A surprise party. B. Their lunch plan. C. A popular hotel. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How much rent should each team member share? A.£1. B.£2. C.£3. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a school gym. B. At a costume store. C. At a dance studio. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who gave the woman the ring? A. Her aunt. B. Her grandma. C. Her sister. 9. What does the woman like most about the ring? A. Its color. B. Its material. C. Its shape. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 11. Why does the woman feel confident about her project? A. The man agrees with her idea. B. The product is cheap and easy to use. C. She's done enough experiments for it. 12. What will the man probably do next? A. Go back to sleep. B. Help with the project. C. Buy a can of paint. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Watching a movie. B. Shooting a movie C. Playing a game. 14. What was“the Wilhelm Scream” originally meant to sound like? A. Someone being shot. B. Someone falling to their death. C. Someone being attacked by an alligator(短吻鳄). 15. Why was“the Wilhelm Scream” reused so often before the 1960s? A. To honor a movie. B. To add some humour. C. To reduce filmmaking costs. 16. Who is“the Wilhelm Scream” named after? A. A director. B. A sound designer. C. A movie character. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What event is the speech for? A. A retirement ceremony. B. A company's opening. C. A welcome party. 18. What is the primary business of the company? A. Travel services. B. Housing management. C. Medical software. 19. What does the company value the most? A. Mutual support. B. Great passion. C. Hard work. 20. Who is Tom? A. A faithful customer. B. A respected leader. C. A successful captain. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for a way to help your child discover the joy of reading? The Curiosity Lab provides a fun way to help children aged 7 to 14 fall in love with reading,knowledge and learning. What's inside? Each issue is packed with over 50 pages of amazing facts, spectacular photos, brain-teasers,crosswords, interactive games, do-it-yourself projects, riddles, and jokes. It explores an extensive variety of subjects that genuinely appeal to children. Why can you trust it? Created in partnership with Encyclopaedia Britannica《大英百科全书》, this award-winning reader is full of fascinating information that you can trust. Every fact is carefully checked to ensure accuracy, making it a reliable resource for young learners. Many parents have commented that The Curiosity Lab doesn't talk down to children,saying their children look forward to each new issue and spend hours exploring its pages independently. “As a teacher and a mom of two, I appreciate how the reader balances fun facts with real learning. My children don't realize they' re learning because they' re too busy laughing at the jokes and solving the puzzles.” — Sarah Special Offer - Limited Time The first 1,000 12-month subscribers will receive a FREE hardback copy of Britannica's new Children’s Encyclopedia. This beautifully illustrated book contains over 300 pages of knowledge and makes a perfect companion to the reader. To take advantage of this offer,visit our website at www.whatonearth.com/ subscribe before March 31". Subscription Details l 12-month subscription: $59.99 l 6-month subscription: $34.99 l Single issue: $6.99 Each subscription comes with free shipping anywhere in the United States every month.If you are not completely satisfied, you may cancel at any time and receive a full refund for all unmailed issues. 21. What is probably The Curiosity Lab? A. A monthly magazine. B. A weekly newspaper. C. A digital learning app. D. An award-winning textbook. 22. What do parents say about The Curiosity Lab? A. It requires guided reading. B. It aims to entertain children. C. It integrates fun into learning. D. It focuses on jokes and puzzles. 23. What will the first 1,000 12-month subscribers receive for free? A. A full membership to a website. B. A copy of a children's encyclopedia. C. A set of 300 educational interactive games. D. A one-year subscription to an illustrated journal. B Every December, my house turns into the Island of MisfitTreats. People are very kind,and I am very grateful, but there are only so many candied nuts and sugar cookies one human family can consume without consequences. So each year, I do what any health-conscious adult would do: I rearrange them. I wrapped the treats with a bow, include a personalized note, and give them to a co-worker or a neighbor in a totally different zone of the neighborhood ecosystem, so no one will find out about the regifting thing. And yet... I always feel guilty. And this made me wonder: Is regifting actually rude? Or is it the most practical tradition since the invention of the gift bag? Let us not forget my wedding-regift story. On our Very Special Day, we received what appeared to be a very fancy, very expensive electric teakettle. The problem? My husband and I don't drink tea. And for two months, I set it aside until an inspiration hit when my grandmother's birthday rolled around. She loved fancy household items. And she loved it!Honestly, it was probably the most on-brand gift I ever gave her. You see, regifting is not rude. Thoughtlessness is rude. Waste is rude. But giving something new, unused and suited to someone else's actual preferences is generosity in its most practical, planet-friendly form. You just have to follow two rules. First, you should not regift within the same friend/ neighbor ecosystem. Second, you should match the gift to the person. Don't give kitchen tools to someone who considers the microwave“cooking”. Don't give a gym membership card to someone who never breaks a sweat. Go ahead — regift joyfully, wisely and guilt-free. After all, someone out there really needs those candied nuts. And it's definitely better than throwing them in the trash. 24. What does the author do with the candied nuts and sugar cookies each December? A. She puts them aside. B. She throws them away. C. She gives them to other people. D. She returns them to the givers. 25. Why does the author mention the electric teakettle story? A. To express regret for giving away her gift. B. To complain about receiving an unwanted gift. C. To show that regifting can work out perfectly well. D. To prove that expensive gifts are very suitable for regifting. 26. What does the underlined word“breaks a sweat” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Hangs out. B. Works out. C. Breaks down. D. Settles down. 27. What is the message the author wants to convey? A. Every dog has its day. B. One good turn deserves another. C. Rob Peter to pay Paul. D. One man's trash is another man's treasure. C In the classic story The Little Engine That Could, a small blue train engine laboriously moves up a hill. She's dragging cars stuffed full of toys and food for children on the other side. The train engine wills herself up the steep(陡峭的) hill by singing:“I think I can, I think I can, I think I can.” Stories of sticking things out, often under tough circumstances, are common in the United States and other industrial countries. As a society, “we value perseverance(坚持),”says Andreea Gavrila, a psychology expert at Université du Québec à Montréal in Canada. The new year is a time people often set resolutions. Clean out your house. Start a new hobby. Exercise more. But rather than always choose something new to do, researchers suggest, maybe consider the opposite. “It’ s time to reassess at the end of the year, ‘What is something I don’ t need in my life anymore?’” says Rachit Dubey, who studies human motivation at the University of California. “Past goals may have become impractical to work toward. Maybe they felt too hard or cost too much. Or they just no longer match what you want for your life now.Continuing to work toward goals that don't fit can cause physical and mental health problems”. But the idea of quitting has a bad reputation. So sometimes, letting go can be tougher than persevering. It's natural to resist giving up. Once you've spent time, money or energy on something,you want to see it pay off. This is called a“sunk-cost” bias. This bias may be hardwired in our brains. People don't just wake up one day and say, “I'm done” and seamlessly (无缝地) move on to their next adventure. “There's all this difficulty in letting go of the goal, "says Gavrila. But what's clear is that sticking to an outgrown goal can do more harm than good.Cutting some ties can clear space in your life to pursue things that really matter to you.And finding a new path forward may first require the courage to say, “I think I can't.” 28. What does the author want to show by telling the classic story? A. Self-trust is the key to success. B. Perseverance is a treasured quality. C. Tough circumstances are nothing to fear. D. Stories are commonly used to show social values. 29. What does Rachit Dubey think people should do at the end of the year? A. Set new resolutions. B. Remove unfit resolutions. C. Keep track of their old resolutions. D. Assess their progress in the past year. 30. Which of the following best describes the“sunk-cost” bias? A. Giving up can bring benefits. B. More efforts lead to better outcomes. C. We tend to prefer a new goal to the old one. D. The more we invest, the less we want to quit. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Power of Goal Setting B. The Psychology Behind Giving Up C. Best Way to Reach a Goal: Quit One D. New Year Resolutions: To Keep or to Abandon D There are lots of visual illusions (错觉): an old woman who turns into a young girl, or a drawing that's either a duck or a rabbit depending on how you look at it. Visual illusions are fun, but why we fall for them is still unclear to scientists. New research on artificial intelligence, however, might offer some clues. Eiji Watanabe, a neurophysiologist in Japan, recently discovered that AI can fall for some of the same illusions that trick humans. And that may help scientists understand why we fall for them. There's a famous visual illusion called“rotating snakes”. The illusion is cool, if a bit headache-inducing(引起头痛的). But what would AI make of that? Watanabe and his colleagues wondered, too, so they presented the rotating snakes to PredNet, a deep neural network trained to process visual data, but not trained on illusions. And sure enough, the AIwas fooled — it saw movement where there was none. According to Watanabe, this result provides support for the predictive coding theory of perception. The idea is that when we process sensory input — visual input, for example —our brains predict what they expect to see, then adjust for things that don't match the prediction. Because the brain doesn't waste precious resources building an image from nothing, this is a very efficient way to process input. However, it does lead to occasional mistakes, such as getting fooled by very convincing visual illusions. PredNet is trained to process visual information in a similar way. It predicts what's coming in the next frame(画面) of a video based on what happened in the previous frame.And that may be why it falls for visual illusions, just like we do. This similarity in processing may be useful not only for understanding visual illusions, but also for better understanding the brain generally. In his paper published in Frontiers in Psychology, Watanabe discussed how using these sensory illusions as an indicator for human perception could contribute to the development of further brain research. 32. How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A. By giving examples. B. By defining a concept. C. By quoting an expert. D. By providing statistics. 33. What do we know about PredNet? A. It can be tricked by visual illusions. B. It is skilled at creating visual illusions. C. It can explain why humans see illusions. D. It is trained to function like human brains. 34. Why does the brain make predictions when processing sensory input? A. To avoid mistakes. B. To build images. C. To make adjustments D. To improve efficiency. 35. What did Watanabe discuss in his paper? A. New methods for the research. B. Technical limitations of the research. C. Supporting evidence for the research results. D. Potential application of the research findings. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Teaching kids about money is one of the most important skills to pass on. The goal is to give kids a solid foundation, helping them understand that money is earned, spent wisely,and saved for the future. ____36____ They' re about instilling (灌输) confidence, discipline, and thoughtful decision-making that lasts a lifetime. Young children can start learning about money as soon as they recognize numbers and shapes. Show them coins and bills, explaining their values and how they are used to buy things. Use small, everyday transactions (交易), like buying candy or toys, to let them handle money and count change. ____37____ A piggy bank is an excellent tool for teaching the importance of saving. Encourage your child to deposit (存) a part of any money they receive, like an allowance or gift, and watch their savings grow.____38____ Create fun goals, like saving for a toy or a special treat, to make the process exciting. ____ 39____ Take them to the bank, let them meet the teller, and explain how accounts work. This step introduces more advanced concepts like interest, making saving even more rewarding. Teach them to set aside money regularly, reinforcing the habit of consistent saving. Once kids master saving habits, helping kids understand patience and self-control is the next step. ____40____ Explain how this allows them to think if they truly need the item or if the interest will fade. Use simple tools like a wishlist or saving tracker to make waiting feel rewarding. Teaching kids about money prepares them for a secure and independent future. So start today, and you’ ll set them on the right track. A. Explain to them that things aren't free. B. These lessons aren't just about handling cash. C. As kids get older, transition to a real savings account. D. Encourage them to wait before buying something they want. E. It helps kids understand that small amounts can add up over time. F. This hands-on experience shows them money is essential for purchasing goods. G. Teach them the idea of giving up part of savings now to enjoy greater rewards later. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Teacher-student relationships are often delicate and complex. Still, there's a ____41____ for teachers to bridge the divide between the ____42____ who seem to have all the answers and the teenagers who are still ____43____ things. When my students feel like they know me, they’ re more actively engaged, seek my help outside of class, and are more ____44____ to my suggestions and ideas. I tend to expose my weakness and fear to my students. They know that, as a teacher,I find it quite ____45____ to hear my lesson plan criticized by my supervisor (指导者). And when I ____46____ my model book-talk video to them, I asked if they ____47____ a slip of tongue, and if I had a poker face. They laughed and comforted me that neither was ____48____. My students know in some areas I actually do have all the ____49____ . But they also know that I know little about the ____50____ between sine (sin) and cosine (cos) and that I was always the last kid ____51____ for a team in PE. So, if they throw me a ball it's unlikely that I’ ll ____52____ it I keep sharing stories throughout my classes about my daily life. The stories are ____53____ ,but they offer insight into who I am as a person. On the last day of school, when we played“two truths and one lie,” my students ____54____ knew when I was lying. I asked,“How is that possible?” They responded in chorus, “Because we ____55____ you!” 41. A. right B. chance C. habit D. reason 42. A. adults B. parents C. students D. principals 43. A. packing up B. putting off C. turning around D. figuring out 44. A. sensitive B. receptive C. addicted D. opposed 45. A. uncommon B. unreasonable C. painful D. helpful 46. A. lent B. showed C. described D. recommended 47. A. noticed B. accepted C. knew D. experienced 48. A. special B. impossible C. necessary D. true 49. A. answers B. materials C. plans D. problems 50. A. balance B. choice C. difference D. distance 51. A. trained B. chosen C. prepared D. left 52. A. use B. ignore C. catch D. return 53. A. brief B. strange C. rare D. unique 54. A. eventually B. gradually C. supposedly D. immediately 55. A. trust B. like C. support D. know 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the bustling city of Jinan, capital of East China's Shandong province, a new trend is emerging. Young urbanites(都市人) seized by“green fever” are seeking out mud and the simple ____56____ (satisfy) of growing their own tomatoes. Demand at Zhanglingqiu's Fields, ____57____ newly opened shared vegetable garden in Jinan, is striking: 204 plots of land, ____58____ (measure) about 30 square meters each, were quickly taken by enthusiastic renters within just 10 days of opening. For many of these new urban“farmers”, the experience feels like a realization of virtual games they once ____59____ (play). “This plot is already taking shape”, says Zhao Xinrui, a staff member at the garden,pointing toward an area ____60____ (equip) with stone slabs (厚板) and tea tables. “It looks like a real-life version of QQ Farm”, she adds, referring to the once-popular social media game ____61____ the players managed virtual crops. The business model ____62____ (tailor) for busy urbanites with three different service options. A self-managed plot costs only 1,299 yuan ($188) a year, while semi-managed ____63____ fully managed options can range up to 1,599 and 1,899 yuan ____64____ (annual), with garden staff assisting with weeding, watering and even harvesting. ____65____ the convenience of full management, the majority of renters choose the self-managed route, drawn by the healing value of manual labor. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 （满分15分） 你发现校园内存在“浪费用电”的现象。为此，请向校英文报投稿，写一篇文章，内容包括： 1.说明具体情况； 2.提出你的建议。 注意： 1.写作词数为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Stop the Waste, Power the Future ___________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Class, please welcome David, our new classmate.” The class silently scanned me. Seized by fear, I looked down at my shoes. I recalled how it used to be: made fun of, lonely, not good enough... The one benefit to being the new kid is, no matter where you come from or no matter what your past, you get a chance to start over. “Mrs. Solej, he can sit over here,” Dante said firmly. “He was chosen by Dante and his buddies,” some girls whispered. These boys, wearing their basketball championship jackets,were among the most admired. Dante had just offered me the chance of instant popularity,which I'd never had before. As each forty-minute period went by, I had gotten more confident that life here was going to be different. No one here knew what I had gone through at my last school, but at the same time, I didn't fully realize what I was getting myself into here. The next couple of weeks were eye-opening. Being suddenly popular definitely had its advantages. I had the attention of girls, and friends to hang out with, which made me overlook how mean my new friends could be. They'd knock the books right out of some poor kids’ hands, threaten the smart kids to let them cheat, and draw unpleasant pictures of the teachers. I didn't know how long I could get away with just following along instead of participating in the mean actions. One day, before the morning bell rang, Dante caught my arm and led me to the boys'locker room. The whole team was there standing in a circle. In the center was Tim, the skinny classmate they called a freak(怪胎). The next moments were chaos: Tim's pants and shirt stuffed in the toilet, his books flying, showers blasting ice-cold water as he trembled,hugging his knees. As the boys laughed, I looked around for help. They had gone too far. Then I noticed a button on the wall that students could press to call for help in case of unexpected incidents. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1: I wondered if I should push it. Paragraph2:The next day, when I ate lunch alone, something unexpected happened. 英语试题 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $