精品解析：江西新余市分宜县2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末质量监测试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级英语期末质量监测试卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animal does Jack like? A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Penguins. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Why do you like penguins, Jack? B: Because they are cute and they walk in a funny way. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What rule does the boy have to follow? A. Wear a uniform. B. Be quiet. C. Stay in school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your school rule? B: I have to wear a uniform every day. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Lucy play volleyball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How often do you play volleyball, Lucy? B: Twice a week, on Monday and Friday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather in Australia? A. Sunny. B. Warm. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Grandpa. It’s sunny and warm in Beijing. Is it fine in Australia? B: No, it’s raining cats and dogs. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What story are they talking about? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I like the end of the story. B: I agree with you. It’s really a beautiful swan. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When do the speakers go running? A. This afternoon. B. Every morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 7. What does the man want to do next? A. Play basketball. B. Visit friends. C. Go shopping. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Oh, I need to lose weight. B: Yeah, me too. Do you have any good ideas? A: How about running every morning? B: Yeah, that’s cool. By the way, where is the nearest sports store? A: There is one on Tree Street. B: Why? A: I need to buy a pair of running shoes first. 请听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. At school. 9. What do they do before dinner? A. Play badminton. B. Play a game. C. Watch a film. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Welcome to my home. First, do you want to play badminton or baseball in the garden? B: Badminton. A: Okay. Later, do you like to eat Chinese food or Western food? B: Chinese food. Nice. And after dinner, what about playing a game or watching a film? A: Both. B: Wow! You’re full of energy. Let’s do it all. 请听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What time is it now? A. Break time. B. Class time. C. Dinner time. 11. What are the speaker and his best friend doing? A. Playing ball games. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing chess. 12. Where is Mr Li? A. On the sports field. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining hall. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】It is break time now. Some of my classmates are playing ball games on the sports field. Others are reading books or drawing pictures quietly in the classroom. As for me, I am playing Chinese chess with my best friend. We always have lots of fun. As for my teachers, they are still busy. Miss Jane is talking with Jim. Mr Wang is watching us to make sure everyone is safe. Mr Li is writing something on the blackboard. 请听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Helen go last weekend? A. To the farm. B. To the beach. C. To the museum. 14. What did Helen do on the first day? A. She picked apples. B. She stayed in the hotel. C. She stayed in her uncle’s home. 15. How did Helen like her trip on the second day? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Awful. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Helen. Where did you go last weekend? B: I visited my uncle on the farm. A: What did you do there? B: The first day was boring. It rained, so I stayed in my uncle’s home all day. A: Oh, that’s bad. B: Um, yeah. But it became sunny the next day. I visited my uncle’s farm. A: What did you do on the farm? B: I fed some chickens, picked apples, and rode a horse. I had lots of fun there. A: Wow, that sounds cool. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Club rules Be ____16____ and treat everyone with respect. No phones. ____17____ them in the locker. No ____18____ while we play. Always clean up. Club sports Ping-pong: We play this usually ____19____ a week. Football: It can also ____20____ team spirit. Try new sports: Maybe you really like one. Say yes to new things. 【答案】16. polite 17. Keep 18. snacks 19. three times##3 times 20. build 【解析】 【原文】Hey, everyone. Let’s get to know our sports club rules and what we do. Club rules: Be polite and treat everyone with respect. It’s the cool thing to do. No phones during club time. Keep them in the locker. No snacks while we play. We can usually eat after. Always clean up. It’s our job to keep the club tidy. Club sports: Ping-pong — we play this usually 3 times a week. It’s super fun. Football — join us for matches. They're exciting. Football can also build team spirit. Try new sports. Maybe you really like one. I always say yes to new things and you should too. Let’s make our sports club the best place and have fun. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. When one walks in a forest at night, he may be ________ because there are ________ animals. A. dangerous; in danger B. dangerous; dangerous C. in danger; dangerous D. in danger; in danger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当一个人晚上在森林里行走时，他可能会处于危险之中，因为有危险的动物。 dangerous危险的；in danger处于危险之中。根据“When one walks in a forest at night”可知，人晚上在森林行走是面临风险，状态为“处于危险之中”，故第一空填in danger；第二空修饰名词animals，表示动物具有“危险的”特性，用形容词dangerous。 22. Look, John is ________ now. He almost ________ everyday. But he didn’t ________ yesterday. A. jogs; jogging; jogged B. jogs ;jog; jogged C. jogging; jogs; jog D. jogging; jogs; jogged 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，约翰现在正在慢跑。他几乎每天都慢跑。但他昨天没有慢跑。 第一空：由“Look, John is ... now”可知，表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，故填jogging。第二空：由“everyday”可知，表示习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，故填jogs。第三空：由“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，且didn’t后接动词原形jog，故填jog。 23. Schools should ________ students to develop good habits through labour (劳动) education. A. found B. encourage C. choose D. promise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校应该通过劳动教育鼓励学生养成良好的习惯。 found建立；encourage鼓励；choose选择；promise承诺。根据“develop good habits through labour education”可知，学校应“鼓励”学生通过劳动教育养成好习惯，encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”，符合语境。 24. Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. will study 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰西卡在语文考试前每天晚上都学习，并取得了好成绩。 考查动词时态。根据and以及got可知，空处与got是并列关系，所以空处填动词过去式，故选B。 25. —Will it be cold tomorrow? —Yes, kind of. The ________ is only -8℃. A. environment B. pollution C. report D. temperature 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天会冷吗？——是的，有点。气温只有-8℃。 考查名词辨析。environment环境；pollution污染；report报告；temperature温度。根据“only -8℃”可知，此处是指温度。故选D。 26. He ate a lot and did little exercise, so he _______ 10 pounds. A. put on B. put away C. put out D. put off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：他吃得多而很少锻炼。因此他长胖了10磅。A. put on长胖，增重；B. put away把……收起来；C. put out熄来，扑灭；D. put off推迟，拖延。根据句意：吃得多、锻炼少，因此是长胖了：put on。故选A。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 27. Students can’t enjoy the colourful school life if they study at home _________ going to school. A. instead of B. together with C. because of D. thanks to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果学生在家学习而不是去上学，他们就不能享受丰富多彩的校园生活。 考查介词短语。instead of代替，而不是；together with和……一起；because of因为；thanks to多亏，由于。根据“study at home … going to school”可知，此处表示“在家学习而不是去上学”，应用instead of。故选A。 28. _______ a diary, and you will improve your writing skills. A. Keep B. Keeps C. To keep D. Keeping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：坚持写日记，你会提高你的写作技巧。 考查祈使句。根据“…a diary, and you will improve your writing skills.”可知，该句为祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was a famous ____29____ named Zhang Sengyao in ancient China. He was good at painting ____30____.One day, the monks (僧人) asked Zhang Sengyao to paint and wished these paintings to bring ____31____ luck and peace. Zhang Sengyao agreed to paint ____32____ dragons on the wall. First, he painted the ____33____ and then their scales (鳞片), claws (爪子) and long tails. ____34____, when he ____35____ painting, people noticed there was something ____36____ with the dragons after they watched them ____37____. He didn’t paint any eyes. They asked Zhang Sengyao the reason. He smiled and said, “If I paint eyes on these dragons, they will come to life and fly ____38____.” Nobody believed him, so Zhang Sengyao ____39____ his brush and just dotted (加点) the eyes of two dragons. Suddenly, those two dragons flew off the ____40____, leaving the other two dragons without eyes. After that, hualong dianjing ____41____ that an important touch (润色) can bring a work of art to ____42____. The story also encourages people to be ____43____ at their work. 29. A. teacher B. doctor C. painter D. singer 30. A. horses B. dragons C. flowers D. mountains 31. A. good B. bad C. hard D. bright 32. A. two B. three C. four D. five 33. A. eyes B. hands C. bodies D. feet 34. A. However B. Soon C. Later D. Instead 35. A. started B. finished C. enjoyed D. served 36. A. interesting B. wrong C. bad D. amazing 37. A. quickly B. heavily C. carefully D. quietly 38. A. up B. away C. into D. over 39. A. dropped off B. picked up C. turned off D. worked on 40. A. tree B. paper C. ground D. wall 41. A. sounds B. means C. marks D. sends 42. A. life B. happiness C. eye D. beauty 43. A. interested B. poor C. polite D. good 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国古代画家张僧繇“画龙点睛”的故事，说明了关键的一笔能使作品生动，鼓励人们认真对待工作。 【29题详解】 句意：中国古代有一位名叫张僧繇的著名画家。 根据后文“He was good at painting” 可知他是画家。painter“画家” 符合语境；teacher“老师”，doctor“医生”，singer“歌手”都不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：他擅长画龙。 根据后文反复出现“dragons”的故事内容可知他擅长画龙。dragons “龙” 符合语境；horses“马”， flowers“花”，mountains“山”均不符。 【31题详解】 句意：僧人请张僧繇作画，希望这些画能带来好运与安宁。 固定搭配good luck意为“好运”。good“好的”符合语境；bad“坏的”，hard“艰难的”，bright“明亮的”都不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：张僧繇同意在墙上画四条龙。 根据后文“the other two dragons”，加上飞走的两条，共四条，应选four。 【33题详解】 句意：首先，他画出龙的身体，然后画上鳞片、爪子和长长的尾巴。 根据后文鳞片、爪子、尾巴都是龙的身体部位，先画主体身躯。bodies“身体”符合语境；eyes“眼睛”后文才画，hands“手”，feet“脚”都不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，当他全部画完时，围观的人都发现这些龙哪里不太对劲——他根本没给龙画上眼睛。 明明龙的身体全都画好了，却唯独缺少眼睛，前后存在转折反差，However“然而”表转折符合语境；Later“后来”，Soon“很快”，Instead“代替”都不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：后来，当他完成画作时，人们仔细观赏后发现龙缺少一样东西。 根据后文他还没画眼睛，说明主体已经画完。finished“完成”符合语境；started“开始”，enjoyed“欣赏”，served“服务”都不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：人们仔细观赏后发现这些龙有一处不对劲。 根据后文“He didn’t paint any eyes”，说明画作有缺失、不对劲。wrong“有问题的、不对劲的”符合语境；interesting“有趣的”，bad“糟糕的”，amazing“令人惊叹的”都不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：人们仔细观察龙之后发现了异样。 人们认真观看画作才发现没画眼睛。carefully“仔细地”符合语境；quickly“快速地”，heavily“沉重地”，quietly“安静地”都不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：如果我给这些龙画上眼睛，它们就会活过来飞走。 固定搭配fly away意为 “飞走”。 【39题详解】 句意：没人相信他，于是张僧繇拿起画笔，只给两条龙点上了眼睛。 后文点眼睛，说明拿起画笔。picked up“拿起”符合语境；dropped off“掉落”，turned off“关闭”，worked on“从事”都不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：突然，那两条龙从墙上飞走了，剩下另外两条没有眼睛的龙。 前文提到“paint dragons on the wall”，龙从墙面飞走。wall“墙”符合语境；tree“树”，paper“纸”，ground“地面”都不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：在那之后，“画龙点睛”这个成语意思是一处关键的润色能让艺术品富有生命力。 此处解释成语的含义。means“意思是”符合语境；sounds“听起来”，marks“标记”，sends“发送”都不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：一处关键的润色能让艺术品富有生命力。 固定搭配bring…to life意为“使……活过来、赋予生命力”。life“生命”符合语境；happiness“幸福”，eye“眼睛”，beauty“美丽”都不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：这个故事也激励人们精通自己的工作。 固定搭配be good at意为 “擅长、精通”。good符合语境；interested“感兴趣的”，poor“贫穷的”，polite“礼貌的”都不符合语境。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 fun, team, shine, loudly, boat, see, but, their, River, excited, first Live Report: Fenyi Luosi Cup Dragon Boat Race Right now, we are standing by the Yuan ____44____. It is my ____45____ time to watch the race. The sun is ____46____ and it is a fine day today. Lots of ____47____ from different villages are joining the dragon boat race now. Each dragon ____48____ is running quickly on the water. Players on every boat are beating the drum ____49____. People on the bank are cheering for their favorite teams. And we can ____50____ many colourful flags along the river. Look! The red team is really fast. I think the fastest boat is ____51____. Our village also has a dragon boat. It is not the fastest, ____52____ it stands for our spirit of unity (团结)! All visitors feel very ____53____. It is really ____54____ to watch this wonderful match. 【答案】44. River 45. first 46. shining 47. teams 48. boat 49. loudly 50. see 51. theirs 52. but 53. excited 54. fun 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇现场报道记叙文，围绕分宜卢司杯龙舟赛展开，描写了河畔龙舟比赛的热闹场景，展现赛事活力与团结精神。 【44题详解】 句意：此刻，我们正站在袁河岸边，后文全文围绕龙舟赛展开，龙舟比赛在河边举办，方框内River意为“河流”，Yuan River是专有河流名称，首字母大写，因此填River。 【45题详解】 句意：这是我第一次观看这项比赛，固定搭配one’s first time to do sth.表示“某人第一次做某事”，方框内first为序数词，符合该固定搭配语义，因此填first。 【46题详解】 句意：阳光照耀着，今天天气晴朗，后文it is a fine day说明天气晴朗，方框内shine意为“照耀”，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”，shine变形为shining，因此填shining。 【47题详解】 句意：许多来自不同村庄的队伍正在参加龙舟赛，参加龙舟比赛的参赛单位是队伍，方框内team意为“队伍”，lots of后需搭配可数名词复数，team复数为teams，因此填teams。 【48题详解】 句意：每一艘龙舟都在水面上飞速前进，赛事核心道具是龙舟，固定短语dragon boat意为“龙舟”，方框内boat表示“船”，each后接可数名词单数，因此填boat。 【49题详解】 句意：每条船上的选手都用力敲鼓，空格修饰动词beating，需要副词，方框内loudly是副词，意为“大声地、响亮地”，用来修饰敲鼓这个动作，因此填loudly。 【50题详解】 句意：我们能看见沿河有许多色彩鲜艳的旗帜，情态动词can后必须接动词原形，结合后文many colourful flags（彩旗），方框内see意为“看见”，符合语境，因此填see。 【51题详解】 句意：我认为最快的那艘船是他们的船，此处作表语，指代“他们的队伍的船”，后面无名词，需要名词性物主代词，方框内their变形为theirs，代指their boat，因此填theirs。 【52题详解】 句意：它不是最快的，但它代表着我们的团结精神！前半句“不是最快”和后半句“代表团结精神”存在转折逻辑，方框内but是连词，表转折关系，因此填but。 【53题详解】 句意：所有游客都感到十分激动，系动词feel后接形容词修饰人，方框内excited形容人“感到激动的”，贴合观众观看比赛的心情，因此填excited。 【54题详解】 句意：观看这场精彩的比赛真的很有趣，固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.，方框内fun可作形容词，意为“有趣的”，符合句型与观赛感受，因此填fun。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Mr. and Mrs. Green have a son and a daughter, Tom and Amy. The whole family have plans today, so they write short notes (便条) for each other at home. 3:00 p.m. To Tom, Miss White called to tell you that your basketball practice at the sports center is canceled (取消) today. I will go to Cindy’s home to play games, and I will return at half past five. Amy 4:30 p.m. To Amy, It is your turn to feed the cat today. I have to finish my school homework right after school. Don’t forget to play with Mimi after you get home. Tom 7:10 p.m. Did anyone see my basketball shoes? I looked for them all over the house but can’t find them. Tom 9:30 p.m. To Tom, Your shoes were very dirty. I washed them clean and put them outside the door. Mum 55. How many people are there in Mr. Green’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 56. Who will do homework after school? A. Amy B. Cindy C. Tom D. Mimi 57. Which sentence is NOT true? A. It is Amy’s turn to feed the cat today. B. Tom has basketball practice today. C. Tom’s mum washed his dirty shoes for him. D. Amy will get back home at 5:30 p.m. 【答案】55. B 56. C 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了格林一家四口（先生、太太、儿子Tom、女儿Amy）之间留下的四张便条，内容涉及篮球训练取消、喂猫任务、做作业以及寻找运动鞋等日常生活安排，记录家人各自的安排、留言与生活琐事。 【55题详解】 根据第一段中“Mr. and Mrs. Green have a son and a daughter, Tom and Amy.”可知，家庭成员有格林先生、格林夫人、儿子Tom、女儿Amy，一共四人。 【56题详解】 根据第二张便条中Tom写给Amy的便条“I have to finish my school homework right after school.”可知，写便条的人是Tom，放学后要写作业的是Tom。 【57题详解】 根据第一张便条中Amy写给Tom的便条“Miss White called to tell you that your basketball practice at the sports center is canceled today.”可知，Tom的篮球训练取消了，B选项“Tom has basketball practice today.”表述错误；A、C、D均与原文相符。 B A 6-year-old girl went missing in a mountain park in Canada last Sunday, and a stray (流浪) dog kept her safe through the cold night. According to the local news, Lily climbed the mountain with her parents after breakfast. The little girl loved wild strawberries very much. She ran away to look for red strawberries alone. Sadly, she walked too far and lost her way. She stayed in the mountain all night without a thick coat. Her parents felt extremely worried and called the police right away. The police searched the mountain carefully and found Lily nearly 24 hours later. No matter what happened, Lily stayed lost for almost a whole day. The mountain night was windy and freezing. People all wondered how the little girl survived (幸存) the terrible cold night. Lily told reporters that the sweet strawberries in her pocket attracted (吸引) a gentle dog near her. She said, “A dog walked up to me, smelled the strawberries, and lay down right beside me to sleep all night.” 58. How long was Lily lost? A. For six days. B. For nearly 24 hours. C. For twelve hours. D. For a whole week. 59. Why did Lily get lost in the mountain? A. She wanted to pick wild strawberries. B. She wanted to play with a stray dog. C. She planned to take a mountain walk alone. D. She found a special little animal and followed it. 60. What can we learn about Lily from the passage? A. She wore a thick warm coat. B. She found the way home by herself. C. She was really lucky. D. She worried about her dog all night. 61. How did Lily’s parents’ feelings change in the story? A. relaxed—worried—thankful B. angry—relaxed—tired C. thankful—worried—sad D. worried—relaxed—angry 62. How did the dog help Lily survive the cold night? A. It called the police for help. B. It gave Lily lots of strawberries. C. It slept next to her and kept her warm. D. It took Lily back to her parents’ tent. 【答案】58. B 59. A 60. C 61. A 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了6岁女孩Lily在加拿大山区公园走失，一只流浪狗在她身边睡了一夜，帮助她度过了寒冷的夜晚，最终被警察找到的故事。 【58题详解】 文章第二段指出“The police searched the mountain carefully and found Lily nearly 24 hours later.”，直接说明Lily失踪了将近24小时。 【59题详解】 文章第二段指出“She ran away to look for red strawberries alone. Sadly, she walked too far and lost her way.”，直接说明Lily迷路是因为她想去摘野生草莓。 【60题详解】 Lily在寒冷的山上独自度过了一夜，幸得流浪狗陪伴保暖，最终被找到。由此推断，她真的很幸运。 【61题详解】 根据第二段“Lily climbed the mountain with her parents after breakfast”，推断父母在饭后与Lily爬山时的心情应该时放松的，第二段Lily走失时父母“felt extremely worried”，找到女儿后感到庆幸和感激。由此推断，父母的情感变化为放松→担心→感激。 【62题详解】 文章最后一段Lily说“A dog walked up to me...lay down right beside me to sleep all night.”，直接说明狗睡在她旁边，为她保暖，帮助她度过了寒冷的夜晚。 C There are 24 solar terms in a year. Start of Summer is the 7th one. It starts on May 5th and ends on May 20th this year. Here are some facts about this solar term. Start of Summer tells us spring is over and summer comes. The weather gets warmer day by day, and there are more thunderstorms. People call the cool days before real hot summer “Early Summer Cool”. The wind often brings heavy rain at this time. On the first day of Start of Summer, people often check their body state. If they feel tired easily, they will eat lots of fruit and eggs to keep healthy. In Zhejiang, people eat tea eggs on that day. They name this custom “Eating Summer Eggs”. Start of Summer is meaningful for farmers. They take care of rice and vegetables for months and wait for good growth. They hope it rains a little on the first day of Start of Summer. They believe light rain can help plants grow well. 63. How many days does Start of Summer last this year? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. D. 17. 64. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The history of Start of Summer. B. The weather of Start of Summer. C. The food of Start of Summer. D. The harvest of Start of Summer. 65. What does the underlined word “check” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 忽略 B. 减轻 C. 改变 D. 检查 66. What do we know about Start of Summer from the passage? A. Farmers celebrate harvest on that day. B. It is cold because there is much wind. C. It is the seventh solar term of the year. D. People in Zhejiang eat dumplings on that day. 67. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】63. C 64. B 65. D 66. C 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了二十四节气中的“立夏（Start of Summer）”，包括立夏的日期范围、立夏的天气特点（早期凉风、降雨增多）、立夏当天的传统习俗（“立夏蛋”等）以及立夏对农民的重要意义。 【63题详解】 根据第一段中的“It starts on May 5th and ends on May 20th this year”可知，今年立夏从5月5日开始到5月20日结束，共16天。 【64题详解】 根据第二段“Start of Summer tells us spring is over and summer comes. The weather gets warmer day by day, and there are more thunderstorms. People call the cool days before real hot summer ‘Early Summer Cool’. The wind often brings heavy rain at this time.”全段围绕立夏的天气变化（变暖、更多雷雨、初夏凉风、带来降雨的风）展开描述，与选项B “The weather of Start of Summer.（立夏的天气）”主题一致。 【65题详解】 根据第三段中的“If they feel tired easily, they will eat lots of fruit and eggs to keep healthy”可知，如果人们容易感到疲倦就会通过吃水果和鸡蛋来保持健康；而“check their body state”中的check与“如果感到疲倦就……”构成条件关系：先“检查”身体状态再决定是否吃水果鸡蛋，因此check意为“检查”。选项A“忽略”、B“减轻”、C“改变”均与语境不符，选项D“检查”符合句意。 【66题详解】 选项A. 农民庆祝丰收“Farmers celebrate harvest on that day”文中未提及立夏当天庆祝丰收；选项B. 因为风多所以很冷“It is cold because there is much wind”立夏以“Early Summer Cool（初夏凉意）”和雨水为主，并未说“冷”；选项C. 它是第七个节气“It is the seventh solar term of the year”由第一段第二句“Start of Summer is the 7th one”可知立夏是第七个节气，符合文意；选项D. 浙江人那天吃饺子“People in Zhejiang eat dumplings on that day”与文中“In Zhejiang, people eat tea eggs on that day（浙江人吃茶叶蛋）”不符。 【67题详解】 通读全文可知文章结构为：① 第1段总述——介绍立夏的日期范围（“There are 24 solar terms in a year. Start of Summer is the 7th one. It starts on May 5th and ends on May 20th this year.”）；② 第2段介绍立夏的天气特点；③ 第3段介绍立夏当天的习俗（检查身体、吃蛋等）；④ 第4段介绍立夏对农民的意义。这种“先总述（日期），再天气、习俗、意义”的并列结构是典型的“总—分（并列）”结构。选项B的“1(总)—2/3/4(并列分述)”结构图（1在上，2/3/4并列在下）符合文章结构。 D Cockatoos are among the most amazing birds in the world. As members of the parrot family, they live in Australia and parts of Southeast Asia. Their special good looks, cleverness and living in groups make them popular pets. Cockatoos live long lives-around 70 years. One of the most unusual things about cockatoos is the crest (冠) of featners on their heads. The birds can raise these feathers if they want. If it is excited or scared, a cockatoo will raise its crest to show its feelings. It may not be easy for dogs to learn new skills, but it’s not a problem for cockatoos. Scientists believe they teach one another. In Sydney, Australia, these birds have learned to open the dustbins (垃圾箱). Then they can enjoy the food inside. At first, only birds in a few places of Sydney could do it. But two years later, birds in 44 places learned the skill. Cockatoos are also skillful at using tools. In the wild, some cockatoos use sticks to get insects from trees. Others use small stones to break open nuts. Cockatoos naturally enjoy doing things ________. In the wild, they form large groups. They make different sounds to talk with one another. They join in playful actions such as dancing and cleaning each other’s feathers. As pets, cockatoos can form strong relationships with their owners. But they need much care and attention. If they don’t get it, they can become bored and break things. 68. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using a saying. B. By telling a story. C. By giving some facts. D. By asking questions. 69. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Cockatoos’ colour. B. Cockatoos’ head. C. Cockatoos’ height D. Cockatoos’ feeling. 70. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Cockatoos are very smart. B. Cockatoos are very popular. C. Cockatoos are very powerful. D. Cockatoos are very hard-working. 71. Which word is the best one for the blank in Paragraph 4? A. Alone. B. Noisily. C. Secretly. D. Together. 72. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage? A. News. B. Nature. C. Culture. D. Travel. 【答案】68. C 69. B 70. A 71. D 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了凤头鹦鹉。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cockatoos are among the most amazing birds in the world. As members of the parrot family, they live in Australia and parts of Southeast Asia.”可知，文章第一段介绍了关于凤头鹦鹉的一些事实情况，故选C。 【69题详解】 段落大意题。根据“One of the most unusual things about cockatoos is the crest (冠) of featners on their heads”可知，文章第二段主要介绍了凤头鹦鹉的头部，故选B。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientists believe they teach one another. In Sydney, Australia, these birds have learned to open the dustbins (垃圾箱).”可知，科学家们认为它们互相教导。在澳大利亚的悉尼，这些鸟学会了打开垃圾箱。由此可推断，凤头鹦鹉很聪明。故选A。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ In the wild, they form large groups”可知，凤头鹦鹉在野外成群结队，所以D选项的together“一起”符合语境。故选D。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了凤头鹦鹉，所以可能在报纸的自然部分看到。故选B。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Volunteering (志愿活动) is a great way to help people around us. ____73____ A British boy, Leo Carter, has a great idea to solve this problem. He built a Free Book Box—a small wooden box that collects old books and gives them to kids who cannot buy new books. ____74____ After that day, he started to ask neighbors for their old books. This year, he has collected over 300 storybooks. Every summer, Leo holds a book-sharing party to get more book donations (捐赠). Leo also gives books to kids with good grades as little gifts. Excellent students and kids who make great progress can all get free books. “Many children don’t have enough money to buy books, but they love reading very much,” Leo said. “____75____” ____76____ The shop owner says he feels proud to help Leo’s project. “This activity means a lot to poor kids,” he said. “____77____” A. And I believe these kids should get such a nice gift. B. We should take action to help kids love reading. C. Why do so many students love reading storybooks? D. A local bookstore helps Leo fix old books for the sharing party. E. But what can we do with our old storybooks? F. We hope more people will join this book-sharing activity. G. Leo set up his first Free Book Box at the age of nine. 【答案】73. E 74. G 75. A 76. D 77. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于英国男孩Leo Carter通过“免费图书箱”项目帮助贫困儿童获取书籍的记叙文，介绍了项目的起因、发展过程以及当地书店的支持，体现了阅读推广与社区互助的精神。 【73题详解】 前文提到志愿活动是帮助身边人的好方式，后文介绍Leo想出解决这个问题的办法，搭建免费图书箱回收旧书送给贫困孩子。空处提出关于旧故事书处理的疑问，引出后文Leo的解决办法。E项“But what can we do with our old storybooks?”提出旧故事书该如何处理的问题，和后文“solve this problem”对应，自然衔接下文。 【74题详解】 后文“After that day, he started to ask neighbors for their old books.”提到在那天之后他开始向邻居收集旧书，空处需要交代“那天”对应的事件，即Leo搭建第一个免费图书箱。G项“Leo set up his first Free Book Box at the age of nine.”介绍Leo九岁设立第一个免费图书箱，后文的that day指代这件事，逻辑通顺。 【75题详解】 前文Leo说很多孩子没钱买书却热爱阅读，空处承接他的发言，表达自己的想法。A项“And I believe these kids should get such a nice gift.”承接前文，说明Leo认为这些孩子理应得到免费书籍这份礼物，贴合本段用图书奖励孩子的内容。 【76题详解】 后文“The shop owner says he feels proud to help Leo’s project.”提到店主为助力Leo的项目感到自豪，空处需要引出书店参与项目的内容。D项“A local bookstore helps Leo fix old books for the sharing party.”点明当地一家书店帮忙修补旧书，引出后文店主的发言。 【77题详解】 前文是书店老板表示这项活动对贫困孩子意义重大，空处承接老板的话，表达期许。F项“We hope more people will join this book-sharing activity.”是店主的心声，希望更多人参与图书分享活动，收束本段内容。 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Tom: Hello, this is Tom. ____78____ Lily: Hi, Tom! This is Lily speaking. Tom: Hi Lily. What are you busy with right now? Lily: ____79____ What about you? Tom: I’m reading a storybook. It’s really boring. ____80____ Lily: I’d love to, but I’m not good at playing basketball. Tom: How about going to fly kites in the park? ____81____ Lily: Sounds wonderful. When and where do we meet? Tom: ____82____ Lily: OK, I’ll be there on time. See you later! Tom: See you! A. I’m washing my clothes. B. May I speak to Lily? C. You fly kites really well. D. How do we go to the park? E. That park is far from my house. F. Let’s meet at the park gate at 9:30 a.m. G. Would you like to play basketball with me? 【答案】78. B 79. A 80. G 81. C 82. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Tom和Lily的电话对话。Tom觉得读故事书很无聊，先后提议打篮球和放风筝，Lily因不擅长篮球而选择了放风筝，两人约定了见面的时间和地点。 【78题详解】 Tom先自我介绍“This is Tom”，接着需要说明打电话找谁，才能引出Lily接电话。B项“May I speak to Lily?”是电话用语中询问对方是否在的标准表达，与Lily的回答“This is Lily speaking.”形成一问一答的逻辑关系。 【79题详解】 Tom问“你现在在忙什么？”，Lily需要回答自己正在做的事情。A项“I’m washing my clothes.”直接回答了Tom的问题，与后文“你呢？”自然衔接。 【80题详解】 Tom说在读一本无聊的故事书，接着需要提出一个邀约来改变现状。Lily回答“我很想去，但我不擅长打篮球。”说明Tom刚才在邀请Lily去打篮球。G项“Would you like to play basketball with me?”与Lily委婉拒绝的回答形成一问一答的逻辑关系。 【81题详解】 Tom改口提议去公园放风筝，Lily表示赞同，Tom需要称赞Lily放风筝的能力以增强邀约的吸引力。C项“You fly kites really well.”与Lily接受邀请的态度一致，起到了鼓励和肯定的作用。 【82题详解】 Lily问“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”，Tom需要给出具体的见面时间和地点。F项“Let’s meet at the park gate at 9:30 a.m.”直接回答了Lily的问题，与Lily的回答“我会准时到的”形成一问一答的逻辑关系。 六、书面表达。（15分） 83. 假如你是李华，上周末你参加了学校组织的“现代农场一日游”研学活动。请以“A School Trip to the Modern Farm”为题，根据以下表格提示写一篇英语短文记录你的研学活动。 Weather Temperature: 26℃ When last weekend Who classmates and teachers Where Modern Farm How by bus Things you did 1. explored the farm; 2. …… 3. …… 4. …… Rules 1. don’t litter; 2. …… 3. …… Your feeling … 写作要求：1．补全表中省略号内容，短文应包含表格所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．书写整洁，词数：不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 A School Trip to the Modern Farm Hello! I’m Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A School Trip to the Modern Farm Hello! I’m Li Hua. Last weekend, our teachers and classmates visited the Modern Farm by bus. It was sunny and the temperature was 26℃. After getting there, we first explored the farm. Then we fed little rabbits and picked strawberries. We also learned to grow plants. We took lots of photos to record this trip. There are some strict rules. First, we mustn’t litter anywhere. Second, we can pick fruit only if the farmer agrees. Third, we can’t run after the farm animals either. This trip was wonderful. I hope we can have more such school trips. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步，审题立意] 确定文体：记事记叙文，记录已经发生的研学活动，整体以一般过去时写作； 明确要点：包含表格中所有给出的天气、时间、人物、地点、出行方式等基础信息，补全活动内容、农场规则，最后写出个人感受，符合所有写作要求； 确定人称：第一人称（李华的视角）； 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称，词数要求不少于80词，开头已给出不计入总词数。 [第二步，构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：承接提示开头，介绍本次研学旅行的基础信息； 主体段：依次介绍当天开展的活动、需要遵守的农场规则； 结尾段：总结活动，分享个人收获与感受。 [第三步，要点展开] 要点一：补全活动内容（表格已给出探索农场，补充剩余三项） explored the farm/ fed little rabbits/ picked strawberries/ pick fresh vegetables in the field/learned to grow plants/ learn to make fresh vegetable salad/listen to a report about modern farming technology/ feed baby cows on the farm/ experience the smart watering system in the greenhouse/... 要点二：补全农场规则（表格已给出禁止乱扔垃圾，补充剩余两项） mustn’t litter anywhere/ pick fruit only if the farmer agrees/ can’t run after the farm animals either/ don’t pick crops without permission/ don’t run around the unopened breeding area / don’t touch farm machines without guide’s permission/ keep quiet when listening to the introduction/... 要点三：个人感受 This trip was wonderful. I hope we can have more such school trips/ learn knowledge that we can’t get from textbooks/ think the trip is really meaningful/ get closer to nature/ feel the great changes that technology brings to agriculture/... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级英语期末质量监测试卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animal does Jack like? A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Penguins. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What rule does the boy have to follow? A. Wear a uniform. B. Be quiet. C. Stay in school. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Lucy play volleyball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather in Australia? A. Sunny. B. Warm. C. Rainy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What story are they talking about? A. B. C. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When do the speakers go running? A. This afternoon. B. Every morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 7. What does the man want to do next? A. Play basketball. B. Visit friends. C. Go shopping. 请听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. At school. 9. What do they do before dinner? A. Play badminton. B. Play a game. C. Watch a film. 请听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What time is it now? A. Break time. B. Class time. C. Dinner time. 11. What are the speaker and his best friend doing? A. Playing ball games. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing chess. 12. Where is Mr Li? A. On the sports field. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining hall. 请听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Helen go last weekend? A. To the farm. B. To the beach. C. To the museum. 14. What did Helen do on the first day? A. She picked apples. B. She stayed in the hotel. C. She stayed in her uncle’s home. 15. How did Helen like her trip on the second day? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Awful. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Club rules Be ____16____ and treat everyone with respect. No phones. ____17____ them in the locker. No ____18____ while we play. Always clean up. Club sports Ping-pong: We play this usually ____19____ a week. Football: It can also ____20____ team spirit. Try new sports: Maybe you really like one. Say yes to new things. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. When one walks in a forest at night, he may be ________ because there are ________ animals. A. dangerous; in danger B. dangerous; dangerous C. in danger; dangerous D. in danger; in danger 22. Look, John is ________ now. He almost ________ everyday. But he didn’t ________ yesterday. A. jogs; jogging; jogged B. jogs ;jog; jogged C. jogging; jogs; jog D. jogging; jogs; jogged 23. Schools should ________ students to develop good habits through labour (劳动) education. A. found B. encourage C. choose D. promise 24. Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. will study 25. —Will it be cold tomorrow? —Yes, kind of. The ________ is only -8℃. A. environment B. pollution C. report D. temperature 26. He ate a lot and did little exercise, so he _______ 10 pounds. A. put on B. put away C. put out D. put off 27. Students can’t enjoy the colourful school life if they study at home _________ going to school. A. instead of B. together with C. because of D. thanks to 28. _______ a diary, and you will improve your writing skills. A. Keep B. Keeps C. To keep D. Keeping 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was a famous ____29____ named Zhang Sengyao in ancient China. He was good at painting ____30____.One day, the monks (僧人) asked Zhang Sengyao to paint and wished these paintings to bring ____31____ luck and peace. Zhang Sengyao agreed to paint ____32____ dragons on the wall. First, he painted the ____33____ and then their scales (鳞片), claws (爪子) and long tails. ____34____, when he ____35____ painting, people noticed there was something ____36____ with the dragons after they watched them ____37____. He didn’t paint any eyes. They asked Zhang Sengyao the reason. He smiled and said, “If I paint eyes on these dragons, they will come to life and fly ____38____.” Nobody believed him, so Zhang Sengyao ____39____ his brush and just dotted (加点) the eyes of two dragons. Suddenly, those two dragons flew off the ____40____, leaving the other two dragons without eyes. After that, hualong dianjing ____41____ that an important touch (润色) can bring a work of art to ____42____. The story also encourages people to be ____43____ at their work. 29. A. teacher B. doctor C. painter D. singer 30. A. horses B. dragons C. flowers D. mountains 31. A. good B. bad C. hard D. bright 32. A. two B. three C. four D. five 33. A. eyes B. hands C. bodies D. feet 34. A. However B. Soon C. Later D. Instead 35. A. started B. finished C. enjoyed D. served 36. A. interesting B. wrong C. bad D. amazing 37. A. quickly B. heavily C. carefully D. quietly 38. A. up B. away C. into D. over 39. A. dropped off B. picked up C. turned off D. worked on 40. A. tree B. paper C. ground D. wall 41. A. sounds B. means C. marks D. sends 42. A. life B. happiness C. eye D. beauty 43. A. interested B. poor C. polite D. good B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 fun, team, shine, loudly, boat, see, but, their, River, excited, first Live Report: Fenyi Luosi Cup Dragon Boat Race Right now, we are standing by the Yuan ____44____. It is my ____45____ time to watch the race. The sun is ____46____ and it is a fine day today. Lots of ____47____ from different villages are joining the dragon boat race now. Each dragon ____48____ is running quickly on the water. Players on every boat are beating the drum ____49____. People on the bank are cheering for their favorite teams. And we can ____50____ many colourful flags along the river. Look! The red team is really fast. I think the fastest boat is ____51____. Our village also has a dragon boat. It is not the fastest, ____52____ it stands for our spirit of unity (团结)! All visitors feel very ____53____. It is really ____54____ to watch this wonderful match. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Mr. and Mrs. Green have a son and a daughter, Tom and Amy. The whole family have plans today, so they write short notes (便条) for each other at home. 3:00 p.m. To Tom, Miss White called to tell you that your basketball practice at the sports center is canceled (取消) today. I will go to Cindy’s home to play games, and I will return at half past five. Amy 4:30 p.m. To Amy, It is your turn to feed the cat today. I have to finish my school homework right after school. Don’t forget to play with Mimi after you get home. Tom 7:10 p.m. Did anyone see my basketball shoes? I looked for them all over the house but can’t find them. Tom 9:30 p.m. To Tom, Your shoes were very dirty. I washed them clean and put them outside the door. Mum 55. How many people are there in Mr. Green’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 56. Who will do homework after school? A. Amy B. Cindy C. Tom D. Mimi 57. Which sentence is NOT true? A. It is Amy’s turn to feed the cat today. B. Tom has basketball practice today. C. Tom’s mum washed his dirty shoes for him. D. Amy will get back home at 5:30 p.m. B A 6-year-old girl went missing in a mountain park in Canada last Sunday, and a stray (流浪) dog kept her safe through the cold night. According to the local news, Lily climbed the mountain with her parents after breakfast. The little girl loved wild strawberries very much. She ran away to look for red strawberries alone. Sadly, she walked too far and lost her way. She stayed in the mountain all night without a thick coat. Her parents felt extremely worried and called the police right away. The police searched the mountain carefully and found Lily nearly 24 hours later. No matter what happened, Lily stayed lost for almost a whole day. The mountain night was windy and freezing. People all wondered how the little girl survived (幸存) the terrible cold night. Lily told reporters that the sweet strawberries in her pocket attracted (吸引) a gentle dog near her. She said, “A dog walked up to me, smelled the strawberries, and lay down right beside me to sleep all night.” 58. How long was Lily lost? A. For six days. B. For nearly 24 hours. C. For twelve hours. D. For a whole week. 59. Why did Lily get lost in the mountain? A. She wanted to pick wild strawberries. B. She wanted to play with a stray dog. C. She planned to take a mountain walk alone. D. She found a special little animal and followed it. 60. What can we learn about Lily from the passage? A. She wore a thick warm coat. B. She found the way home by herself. C. She was really lucky. D. She worried about her dog all night. 61. How did Lily’s parents’ feelings change in the story? A. relaxed—worried—thankful B. angry—relaxed—tired C. thankful—worried—sad D. worried—relaxed—angry 62. How did the dog help Lily survive the cold night? A. It called the police for help. B. It gave Lily lots of strawberries. C. It slept next to her and kept her warm. D. It took Lily back to her parents’ tent. C There are 24 solar terms in a year. Start of Summer is the 7th one. It starts on May 5th and ends on May 20th this year. Here are some facts about this solar term. Start of Summer tells us spring is over and summer comes. The weather gets warmer day by day, and there are more thunderstorms. People call the cool days before real hot summer “Early Summer Cool”. The wind often brings heavy rain at this time. On the first day of Start of Summer, people often check their body state. If they feel tired easily, they will eat lots of fruit and eggs to keep healthy. In Zhejiang, people eat tea eggs on that day. They name this custom “Eating Summer Eggs”. Start of Summer is meaningful for farmers. They take care of rice and vegetables for months and wait for good growth. They hope it rains a little on the first day of Start of Summer. They believe light rain can help plants grow well. 63. How many days does Start of Summer last this year? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. D. 17. 64. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The history of Start of Summer. B. The weather of Start of Summer. C. The food of Start of Summer. D. The harvest of Start of Summer. 65. What does the underlined word “check” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 忽略 B. 减轻 C. 改变 D. 检查 66. What do we know about Start of Summer from the passage? A. Farmers celebrate harvest on that day. B. It is cold because there is much wind. C. It is the seventh solar term of the year. D. People in Zhejiang eat dumplings on that day. 67. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Cockatoos are among the most amazing birds in the world. As members of the parrot family, they live in Australia and parts of Southeast Asia. Their special good looks, cleverness and living in groups make them popular pets. Cockatoos live long lives-around 70 years. One of the most unusual things about cockatoos is the crest (冠) of featners on their heads. The birds can raise these feathers if they want. If it is excited or scared, a cockatoo will raise its crest to show its feelings. It may not be easy for dogs to learn new skills, but it’s not a problem for cockatoos. Scientists believe they teach one another. In Sydney, Australia, these birds have learned to open the dustbins (垃圾箱). Then they can enjoy the food inside. At first, only birds in a few places of Sydney could do it. But two years later, birds in 44 places learned the skill. Cockatoos are also skillful at using tools. In the wild, some cockatoos use sticks to get insects from trees. Others use small stones to break open nuts. Cockatoos naturally enjoy doing things ________. In the wild, they form large groups. They make different sounds to talk with one another. They join in playful actions such as dancing and cleaning each other’s feathers. As pets, cockatoos can form strong relationships with their owners. But they need much care and attention. If they don’t get it, they can become bored and break things. 68. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using a saying. B. By telling a story. C. By giving some facts. D. By asking questions. 69. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Cockatoos’ colour. B. Cockatoos’ head. C. Cockatoos’ height D. Cockatoos’ feeling. 70. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Cockatoos are very smart. B. Cockatoos are very popular. C. Cockatoos are very powerful. D. Cockatoos are very hard-working. 71. Which word is the best one for the blank in Paragraph 4? A. Alone. B. Noisily. C. Secretly. D. Together. 72. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage? A. News. B. Nature. C. Culture. D. Travel. B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Volunteering (志愿活动) is a great way to help people around us. ____73____ A British boy, Leo Carter, has a great idea to solve this problem. He built a Free Book Box—a small wooden box that collects old books and gives them to kids who cannot buy new books. ____74____ After that day, he started to ask neighbors for their old books. This year, he has collected over 300 storybooks. Every summer, Leo holds a book-sharing party to get more book donations (捐赠). Leo also gives books to kids with good grades as little gifts. Excellent students and kids who make great progress can all get free books. “Many children don’t have enough money to buy books, but they love reading very much,” Leo said. “____75____” ____76____ The shop owner says he feels proud to help Leo’s project. “This activity means a lot to poor kids,” he said. “____77____” A. And I believe these kids should get such a nice gift. B. We should take action to help kids love reading. C. Why do so many students love reading storybooks? D. A local bookstore helps Leo fix old books for the sharing party. E. But what can we do with our old storybooks? F. We hope more people will join this book-sharing activity. G. Leo set up his first Free Book Box at the age of nine. 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Tom: Hello, this is Tom. ____78____ Lily: Hi, Tom! This is Lily speaking. Tom: Hi Lily. What are you busy with right now? Lily: ____79____ What about you? Tom: I’m reading a storybook. It’s really boring. ____80____ Lily: I’d love to, but I’m not good at playing basketball. Tom: How about going to fly kites in the park? ____81____ Lily: Sounds wonderful. When and where do we meet? Tom: ____82____ Lily: OK, I’ll be there on time. See you later! Tom: See you! A. I’m washing my clothes. B. May I speak to Lily? C. You fly kites really well. D. How do we go to the park? E. That park is far from my house. F. Let’s meet at the park gate at 9:30 a.m. G. Would you like to play basketball with me? 六、书面表达。（15分） 83. 假如你是李华，上周末你参加了学校组织的“现代农场一日游”研学活动。请以“A School Trip to the Modern Farm”为题，根据以下表格提示写一篇英语短文记录你的研学活动。 Weather Temperature: 26℃ When last weekend Who classmates and teachers Where Modern Farm How by bus Things you did 1. explored the farm; 2. …… 3. …… 4. …… Rules 1. don’t litter; 2. …… 3. …… Your feeling … 写作要求：1．补全表中省略号内容，短文应包含表格所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．书写整洁，词数：不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 A School Trip to the Modern Farm Hello! I’m Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语第二学期听力测试现在开始，一听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One. why do you like bank wins, jack? Because they are cute and they walk in a funny way. Why do you like penguins? Because they are cute and they work in a funny way. Two, what's your school rule? I have to wear uniform everyday. What's your school rule? I have to wear a uniform everyday. Three. how often do you play volleyball? Lucy. twice a week on monday and friday. How often do you play volleyball? Lucy. twice a week on monday and friday. Hi. grandpa is Sunny and long distance. Is IT finding australia? No, it's raining cats . and dogs. Hi. grandpa is Sunny and warm. Maintaining is IT finding australia? No, it's raining cats and dogs. Five, I like . the end of the story. I agree with you is really a beautiful swan. I like the end of the story. I agree with you is really a beautiful swan. 2、请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。I need to lose weight. Yeah, me too. Do you have any good ideas? How about running every morning? Yeah, that's cool. By the way, where is the nearest sports store? There is one on tree street. why? I need to . buy a pair of running shoes first. I need to lose . weight. Yeah, me too. Do you have any good ideas? How about running every morning? Yeah, that's cool. By the way, where is the sports store? There is one on tree street. Why I need . to buy a pair of running shoes first. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Welcome to my home. First, do you want to play badminton or baseball in the garden? Badminton, okay. Later, do you like to eat chinese food or western food? Chinese food, nice. And after dinner, what about playing a game or watching a film? both. Wow. you read full of energy. Let's do IT all. Welcome to my home. First, do you want to play badminton or baseball in the garden? Badminton. okay. Later, do you like to eat chinese food or western food? Chinese food, nice. And after dinner, what about playing a game or watching a film? both. Wow. you read full of energy. Let's do IT all. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。IT is break time now. Some of my classmates are playing ball games on the sports field. Others are reading books or drawing pictures quietly in the classroom. As for me, I am playing chinese chess with my best friend. We always have lots of fun. As for my teachers, they are still busy. Miss chain is talking with jim. Mister wang is watching us to make sure everyone is safe. Mister lee is writing something on the blackboard. IT is great time now. Some of my classmates are playing ball games on the sports field. Others are reading books or drawing pictures quietly in the classroom. As for me, I am playing chinese chess with my best friend. We always have lots of fun. As for my teachers, they are still busy. Miss chain is talking with jim. Mister wang is watching us to make sure everyone is safe. Mister lee is writing something on the blackboard. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hi Helen, where did you go? Last weekend . I visited my uncle on the farm. What did you do there? The first day was boring, a rained. So I stayed in my uncle's home all day. Oh, that's bad. Um yeah. But he became Sunny. The next day, I visited my uncle's farm. What did you do on the farm? I fed some chickens, picked apples and rode a horse. I had lots of fun there. Wow, that sounds cool. Hi Helen, where did you go? Last weekend . I visited my uncle on the farm. What did you do there? The first day was boring, a rained. So I stayed in my uncle s home all day. Oh, that's bad. Um yeah. But he became Sunny the next day. I visited my uncle's farm. What did you do on the farm? I fed some chickens, picked apples and rode a horse. I had lots of fun there. Wow, that sounds cool. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Hey everyone, lets get to know our sports club rules and what we do. Clubs, people light and treat everyone with respect. It's the cool thing to do. No phones during club time, keep them in the locker, no snacks while we play. We can usually eat after always clean up. It's our job to keep the club tidy. Club sports pingpong, we play this usually three times a week. It's super fun football. Join us for matches. They're exciting. Football can also build team spirit. Try new sports. Maybe you really like one. I always say yes to new things, and you should too. Let's make our sports club the best place and have fun. Hey everyone, lets get to know our sports club rules and what we do. Club rules be light and treat everyone with respect. It's the cool thing to do. No phones during club time, keep them in the locker. No snacks while we play. We can usually eat after always clean up. It's our job to keep the club tidy. Club sports pingpong, we play this usually three times a week. It's super fun. football. Join us for matches. They're exciting football, can also build team spirit, try new sports. Maybe you really like one. I always say yes to new things, and you should too. Let's make our sports club the best place and have fun. 听力到此结束。