精品解析：山西省临汾市尧都区2024～2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

尧都区2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测八年级试题 英 语 (考试时间120分钟，满分120分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。 2. 答题时，将答案书写在答题纸的对应位置，书写在试题上答案无效。 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. He hurt his arm. B. He hurt his hand. C. He hurt his knee. 7. A. Reading newspapers. B. Being good listeners. C. Talking to them. 8. A. A doctor and a patient (病人) . B. A teacher and a student. C. A father and a child. 9. A. Steve is unhealthy. B. Steve shouldn't lie down and rest. C. Steve should prepare for the test early. 10. A. She has never been to Beijing. B. She doesn't like Beijing at all. C. Beijing is the best place she has ever been to. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一段语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. When did Richard get the model plane? A. At the age of six. B. At the age of ten. C. At the age of nine. 12. Who gave the model plane to Richard? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His uncle. 13. How long has Richard had the model plane? A. For 9 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 12 years. 14. What did Richard always do in his free time? A. He took photos of the model plane. B. He helped his friends make model planes. C. He played the model plane with his friends. 15. What does the model plane remind Richard of? A. His parents' love. B. His good friends. C. His happy childhood. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一段语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。 Yaodu District-An Old and Beautiful City History A historical city with more than 16 years' history Size About 1300 17 kilometers in size. Population An active city with a population of over 959, 200 Places to visit Yao Temple: People 18 it as one of the oldest buildings. LinFen library: Young people like to go there, 19 on weekends. Laoju River park: It is a relaxing and 20 place to spend week-ends with families and friends. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Hey, Lin Hua. Look at my new painting. Wow! You are quite good at drawing. ___1___ My English teacher, Ms Li. I will give it to her as a gift. ___2___ But why do you have such an idea? Ms Li is kind and helps me a lot. I want to thank her. What a good boy! You must like drawing a lot. Yeah. I draw whenever I’m free. ___3___ I like cooking. I cook every Saturday. Really? I think it’s too difficult for boys. Why do you like it? ___4___ You can have a try. OK, I will. Oh, it’s time for bed. ___5___ Good night. 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Grand Canal, or Da Yunhe, is the world’s longest man-made river. It was built part by part in different areas and in different dynasties (朝代) . It ___6___ three parts, and the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal is the most important one. It is about 1800 kilometers ___7___ from Beijing to Hangzhou. No canal in the world is longer than that. It has become one of the most popular places for travelers. Like the Great Wall, it is ___8___ seen as one of the greatest projects in ancient China. The canal’s dried-up parts were full of water. Now the boat trip is open to more people. And people can enjoy the ___9___ of nature and have delicious food at the same time. Moreover, tourists can ___10___ the culture and old stories on the tour. Big changes have taken place along the canal in the past years. The government started a project (项目) to ___11___ the northern part seven years ago. Over the years, workers have fixed many huge old buildings ___12___ they have built some new greenways (绿化带) , too. There is a group of ancient buildings in Tongzhou District (区) , Beijing. It’s the ___13___ part along the canal. Thousands of visitors go there and take photos there. Those red walls and grey tiles (瓦片) make people feel like going back to the old times. 6 A. includes B. breaks C. hides 7. A. high B. long C. deep 8. A. suddenly B. widely C. properly 9. A. progress B. pressure C. beauty 10. A. cheer up B. give out C. learn about 11. A. explain B. protect C. refuse 12. A. and B. or C. but 13. A. brightest B. coldest C. busiest 七、阅读理解 (本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 World Book Day is a perfect chance to share great books and inspire (鼓励) a love for reading! Here are five simple but exciting activities for students. ____14____ Bring books you’ve finished to class and exchange them with your classmates. It lets everyone discover new stories for free! It’s also a great chance to talk about the books we brought and why we liked them. ____15____ Dress as your favorite book character and explain why you admire them. This creative activity inspires discussions about different personalities and stories. ____16____ Read for 30 minutes in silence first. Then, talk in groups about what you read one by one. Just like a marathon race, the person who shares the most is the winner! You can use your own words and add some fun expressions to make it more interesting. It’s like bringing the book to life! ____17____ Each person can choose a book they’ve read and give a short review to the class. You can talk about the characters, the story and what you learned from the book. This helps everyone discover new books that they might be interested in reading. ____18____ Each group can pick a book and create a piece of art based on it. It could be a painting, a play, or even a small sculpture (雕塑). This helps us express our understanding of the book in a creative way and also makes the classroom look more colorful and interesting. These activities are easy to organize. At the same time, they encourage teamwork and make reading full of fun. By sharing books, we can all become better readers and enjoy the joy of reading together. A. Hold a Book Review Contest B. Plan a Book-themed Art Project C. Organize a Book Exchange D. Have a Character Dress-up Day E. Create a Reading Marathon (B) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 It was yard sale time again, and everyone in the Jones’ family was getting ready. Billy, the youngest, was clearing out his old toys. He put several old robots and games in his yard sale box. He also found some clothes that didn’t fit. Suzy, the middle child, decided to part with some stuffed animals (毛绒玩具) from her collection. She also found some old books. Regina, the eldest, had music CDs and some clothes to sell. She had the most clothes of the children to sell. Dad had many things he could part with: some tools, some records he didn’t listen to, some computer parts and a few old jackets and suits. Mom had a few things to sell. She chose some handbags, some shoes and some clothes. She also found some old dishes. Together, the five of them set up their tables and the sale began at 7:30 a.m. People came early and the buying and selling was fierce. They hardly had time to take a rest. Many people brought young children, so Billy did well. He sold out his toys quickly. Girls liked Suzy’s stuffed animals, and a few teenagers bought most of Regina’s music CDs. Mom and Dad had the most things, so they took longer to sell them, but they also made more money. In the end, Billy made $22, Suzy made $18 and Regina made $43. Mom and Dad made a bit more. Dad made $143 and Mom made $97. It was quite a good day. 19. Who brought old books to the yard sale? A. Billy. B. Suzy. C. Regina. 20. What did Mom bring to the yard sale? A Music CDs. B. Sunglasses. C. Shoes. 21. What does the underlined word “fierce” mean in Chinese? A. 仓促的 B. 悠闲的 C. 激烈的 22. Why did Mom and Dad take longer to sell their things? A. Because they were bad at selling. B. Because they had the most things. C. Because they had to take care of their children. 23. How much did the three children make at the yard sale? A. $83. B. $180. C. $240. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 In the Tang Dynasty, an official (官员) in Yunnan wanted to show his respect (尊敬) for the Emperor Taizong. He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan. Mian had to travel from Yunnan to Chang’an. It was a long way. Mian took good care of the swan because it was a very expensive gift at that time. One day, Mian passed by a river. He wanted to let the swan drink some water. But as soon as he set the swan free, it flew away! Mian just got a feather (羽毛) of the swan. Mian was worried. However, he didn’t run away. Instead, he decided to tell the emperor and showed him the feather. Everyone was shocked. Mian told the emperor what had happened and said, “The swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect for you.” The emperor was happy with Mian’s honesty and forgave him. Today people use the story to show that a gift doesn’t have to be expensive. What matters is the love it carries. 24. Who had to send the swan to Chang’an? A. An official in Yunnan. B. The Emperor Taizong. C. Mian Bogao. 25. What happened to the swan? A. It fell sick. B. It died. C. It flew away. 26. What is TRUE according to the passage? A. An official kept a swan as a pet. B. Mian told the emperor the truth. C. The emperor took good care of animals. 27. What did the emperor think of the official when he knew what had happened? A. The emperor was angry with Mian. B. The emperor laughed at Mian because of his mistakes. C. The emperor was happy with Mian’s honesty and forgave him. 28. What can we learn from this story? A. A wise man always keeps his promise. B. A true friend doesn’t care about the gifts. C. A good gift doesn’t have to be expensive. (D) 请阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Father’s Day is a great time to say “thank you” for all the hard work your father does. ____29____ But here is another great way; send your father your own thank-you card! ____30____. In Britain, thank-you cards are traditional. ____31____ You can send a thank-you card to your friend, just for being a good friend! If you know the person very well, you can even end the message with a kiss. When you grow up and begin to find a job, a thank-you card is also important. No matter whether you can get a job, writing a thank-you note by card or e-mail sometimes has magic power. ____32____ In a world full of smartphones and e-mails sending a message is easy and fast. But taking your time to write the words “thank you” to the message. ____33____ Because these two special words remind the person you care. A. And they are not just for special days. B. It helps you stand out (突出) among other people. C. Maybe you usually give bright flowers or colorful gifts. D. It shows you’ve chosen the card carefully just for him. E. It doesn’t matter how you say “thank you”, as long as you say it. F. I think we should do something to show our love for our fathers on the special day. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 For many foreigners, big cities like Beijing and Shanghai are the places to see the fast development of China. But for Ardle, a British vlogger (视频博主), Chinese countryside is a better place to see the development of China. Dear mom, I can’t wait to share my wonderful experiences in the countryside with you. You could not go to the places easily in the past But now it’s cheap and easy to travel and live in the countryside. The development of the Internet is unbelievable. I needn’t worry that I couldn’t work or get in touch with you while traveling in the countryside. I really hope to see you in China soon. Ardle Ardle, 26, has lived in north Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) for five years, teaching English in a primary school in Hohhot (呼和浩特). In his free time. he likes recording his trips to villages and he has posted more than 10 such videos online so far. He said he was greatly amazed at the big changes that have taken place in the villages over the years. In his eyes, the changes are mostly in infrastructures (基础设施), such as roads, the Internet and so on. The changes of the poor population in China since the poverty reduction Ardle thought China’s efforts (努力) in poverty reduction (脱贫) lead to the great changes in the countryside. “I can’t think of many changes in the world that could be greater than that, ” Ardle said. “But when I read the numbers, they didn’t surprise me because I thought when China decides to do something, everybody gets behind it. ” 34. Where does Ardle like to go to see the development of China better? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. How many videos has Ardle posted online about his trips to villages? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. What can we learn from Ardle’s letter to his mom? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why was Ardle not surprised at the numbers in changes of the poor population in China? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Has your hometown changed in the last 5 years? What can you do to make your hometown better? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Have you ever prepared a birthday party for your parents? Let me share a story with you. Last Sunday, Tina and Tara wanted to have a surprise party for their mother. After discussing ____39____ their father, they had a good plan. The next morning, their father woke ____40____ up early, they blew up some colorful balloons (气球) and hung them around the living room so ____41____ it looked really beautiful. Then they went into the ____42____ and made breakfast with the help of their father. Soon the delicious breakfast was ready. Mom came out of the bedroom. The girls hugged her and said, “Happy birthday!” “What a wonderful surprise! This is the ____43____ gift I have had,” said Mom, seeing what the girls had done for her. Never forget to show our feelings. Let’s do something to show our thanks and love to our parents. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 visit copy stand interest be thing imagine simple say introduce they usual My name is Allan. I’m ___44___ in Chinese history and culture. Last autumn, I ___45___ excited to go to China to visit The Great Wall with my parents. Along the way, our guide ___46___ the Great Wall to us carefully. She told us many beautiful and moving stories. We also learned the ___47___: “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”. We wanted to challenge ourselves. While we ___48___ on the wall, we enjoyed the beautiful red and yellow leaves. I took lots of photos and hoped to keep the ___49___ memories forever. The more I learned about The Great Wall, the more I admired (钦佩) ancient Chinese people for ___50___ hard work. It was difficult ___51___ how they built it with their hands. Compared with other places I ___52___, The Great Wall impressed (使留下深刻印象) me the most. It’s a fantastic trip for us. We didn’t ___53___ enjoy the beauty of the Great Wall. We also learned about the rich history behind it. 九、书面表达 (共15分) 54. 总书记曾说：“一个博物馆就是一所大学校。”在这所大学校中，同学们可以拓宽视野，增长知识，提升能力，品味文化！“到博物馆去”也在许多年轻人的生活中盛行起来。某校针对“What’s your favorite museum?”，对1000名八年级学生进行了问卷调查，下图是调查结果。 假如你该校学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容： 2. 分享你曾经参观过的一个博物馆的经历，谈谈你的收获和感悟。 Word Bank increase knowledge 增长知识 improve ability 提升能力 taste culture 品味文化 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 参考词汇仅供参考。 A school did a survey in Grade 8 about the students’ favorite museums. Here is the result. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 尧都区2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测八年级试题 英 语 (考试时间120分钟，满分120分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。 2. 答题时，将答案书写在答题纸的对应位置，书写在试题上答案无效。 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. He hurt his arm. B. He hurt his hand. C. He hurt his knee. 7. A. Reading newspapers. B. Being good listeners. C. Talking to them. 8. A. A doctor and a patient (病人) . B. A teacher and a student. C. A father and a child. 9. A. Steve is unhealthy. B. Steve shouldn't lie down and rest. C. Steve should prepare for the test early. 10. A. She has never been to Beijing. B. She doesn't like Beijing at all. C. Beijing is the best place she has ever been to. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一段语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. When did Richard get the model plane? A. At the age of six. B. At the age of ten. C. At the age of nine. 12. Who gave the model plane to Richard? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His uncle. 13. How long has Richard had the model plane? A. For 9 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 12 years. 14. What did Richard always do in his free time? A. He took photos of the model plane. B. He helped his friends make model planes. C. He played the model plane with his friends. 15. What does the model plane remind Richard of? A. His parents' love. B. His good friends. C. His happy childhood. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一段语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。 Yaodu District-An Old and Beautiful City History A historical city with more than 16 years' history Size About 1300 17 kilometers in size. Population An active city with a population of over 959, 200 Places to visit Yao Temple: People 18 it as one of the oldest buildings. LinFen library: Young people like to go there, 19 on weekends. Laoju River park: It is a relaxing and 20 place to spend week-ends with families and friends. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Hey, Lin Hua. Look at my new painting. Wow! You are quite good at drawing. ___1___ My English teacher, Ms Li. I will give it to her as a gift. ___2___ But why do you have such an idea? Ms Li is kind and helps me a lot. I want to thank her. What a good boy! You must like drawing a lot. Yeah. I draw whenever I’m free. ___3___ I like cooking. I cook every Saturday. Really? I think it’s too difficult for boys. Why do you like it? ___4___ You can have a try. OK, I will. Oh, it’s time for bed. ___5___ Good night. 【答案】1. Who is it for? 2. That sounds great. 3. What’s your hobby?/What about you? 4. Because it’s interesting. 5. Good night. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Allan和Lin Hua之间的对话，围绕Allan的新画、送画对象及原因，两人各自的爱好展开。 【1题详解】 根据“My English teacher, Ms Li. I will give it to her as a gift.”可知，此处是问这幅画是给谁的。故填Who is it for? 【2题详解】 根据“My English teacher, Ms Li. I will give it to her as a gift.”和“But why do you have such an idea?”可知，此处回应对方要给老师送画的行为，表达认可、觉得这个想法不错。故填That sounds great. 【3题详解】 根据“I like cooking.”可知，此处是问对方的爱好是什么。故填What’s your hobby?/What about you? 【4题详解】 根据“Why do you like it?”可知，此处回答喜欢做饭的原因。故填Because it’s interesting. 【5题详解】 根据“Oh, it’s time for bed.”和“Good night.”可知，此处是互道晚安。故填Good night. 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Grand Canal, or Da Yunhe, is the world’s longest man-made river. It was built part by part in different areas and in different dynasties (朝代) . It ___6___ three parts, and the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal is the most important one. It is about 1800 kilometers ___7___ from Beijing to Hangzhou. No canal in the world is longer than that. It has become one of the most popular places for travelers. Like the Great Wall, it is ___8___ seen as one of the greatest projects in ancient China. The canal’s dried-up parts were full of water. Now the boat trip is open to more people. And people can enjoy the ___9___ of nature and have delicious food at the same time. Moreover, tourists can ___10___ the culture and old stories on the tour. Big changes have taken place along the canal in the past years. The government started a project (项目) to ___11___ the northern part seven years ago. Over the years, workers have fixed many huge old buildings ___12___ they have built some new greenways (绿化带) , too. There is a group of ancient buildings in Tongzhou District (区) , Beijing. It’s the ___13___ part along the canal. Thousands of visitors go there and take photos there. Those red walls and grey tiles (瓦片) make people feel like going back to the old times. 6. A. includes B. breaks C. hides 7. A. high B. long C. deep 8. A. suddenly B. widely C. properly 9. A. progress B. pressure C. beauty 10. A. cheer up B. give out C. learn about 11. A. explain B. protect C. refuse 12. A. and B. or C. but 13. A. brightest B. coldest C. busiest 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了京杭大运河的基本事实。 【6题详解】 句意：它分为三部分，京杭运河是最重要的。 includes 包括；breaks 打破；hides 隐藏。根据“three parts,”可知，大运河由三部分组成。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：从北京到杭州大约有1800公里长。 high 高；long 长；deep 深。根据“It is about 1,800 kilometers”可知，此处指京杭大运河的长度。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：像长城一样，它被广泛认为是中国古代最伟大的项目之一。 suddenly 突然；widely 广泛；properly 适当地。根据“Like the Great Wall, it is ... seen as one of the greatest objects in ancient China.”可知，京杭大运河被广泛认为是中国古代最伟大的项目之一。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：人们可以同时享受大自然的美丽和美味的食物。 progress 进步；pressure 压力；beauty 美丽。根据“Now the boat trip is open to more people.”可知，人们可以通过坐船，欣赏大自然的魅力。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：此外，游客可以在旅游中了解文化和古老的故事。 cheer up 振作；give out 分发；learn about 了解。根据“the culture and old stories on the tour.”可知， 是指游客可以通过旅游学习文化。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：政府在七年前启动了保护北部地区的项目。 explain 解释；protect 保护；refuse 拒绝。根据“Over the years, workers have fixed many huge old buildings ... they have built some new greenways (绿化带), too.”可知，多年来，工人们修复了许多巨大的旧建筑，也修建了一些新的绿化带。这些是对北部地区的保护。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：多年来，工人们修复了许多巨大的旧建筑，还建造了一些新的绿道。 and 和；or 或者；but 但是。前后分句之间是顺承关系，用连词and。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：它是运河沿线最繁忙的部分。 brightest 最明亮；coldest 最冷；busiest 最繁忙。根据“Thousands of visitors go there and take photos there.”可知，游客众多，所以是最繁忙的。故选C。 七、阅读理解 (本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 World Book Day is a perfect chance to share great books and inspire (鼓励) a love for reading! Here are five simple but exciting activities for students. ____14____ Bring books you’ve finished to class and exchange them with your classmates. It lets everyone discover new stories for free! It’s also a great chance to talk about the books we brought and why we liked them. ____15____ Dress as your favorite book character and explain why you admire them. This creative activity inspires discussions about different personalities and stories. ____16____ Read for 30 minutes in silence first. Then, talk in groups about what you read one by one. Just like a marathon race, the person who shares the most is the winner! You can use your own words and add some fun expressions to make it more interesting. It’s like bringing the book to life! ____17____ Each person can choose a book they’ve read and give a short review to the class. You can talk about the characters, the story and what you learned from the book. This helps everyone discover new books that they might be interested in reading. ____18____ Each group can pick a book and create a piece of art based on it. It could be a painting, a play, or even a small sculpture (雕塑). This helps us express our understanding of the book in a creative way and also makes the classroom look more colorful and interesting. These activities are easy to organize. At the same time, they encourage teamwork and make reading full of fun. By sharing books, we can all become better readers and enjoy the joy of reading together. A. Hold a Book Review Contest B. Plan a Book-themed Art Project C. Organize a Book Exchange D. Have a Character Dress-up Day E. Create a Reading Marathon 【答案】14. C 15. D 16. E 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界读书日的五个简单而有趣的活动，包括书籍交换、角色扮演、阅读马拉松、书评比赛和书籍主题艺术项目，旨在激发学生对阅读的热爱并促进团队合作。 【14题详解】 根据“Bring books you’ve finished to class and exchange them with your classmates.”可知，该活动要求带上已经看完的书本到班里和同学进行交换。选项C“组织图书交换活动”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“Dress as your favorite book character and explain why you admire them.”可知，该活动要求装扮成最喜欢的书里的角色的样子并说明欣赏它们的原因。选项D“举办角色扮演日”符合语境。故选D。 【16题详解】 根据“Read for 30 minutes in silence first ... like a marathon race”可知，该活动要求安静阅读30分钟。选项E“创建阅读马拉松”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“give a short review to the class”可知，该活动要求在班上作简短的书评。选项A“举办书评比赛”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“create a piece of art based on it”可知，该活动要以书本内容为原型创作艺术作品。选项B“策划书籍主题艺术项目”符合语境。故选B。 (B) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 It was yard sale time again, and everyone in the Jones’ family was getting ready. Billy, the youngest, was clearing out his old toys. He put several old robots and games in his yard sale box. He also found some clothes that didn’t fit. Suzy, the middle child, decided to part with some stuffed animals (毛绒玩具) from her collection. She also found some old books. Regina, the eldest, had music CDs and some clothes to sell. She had the most clothes of the children to sell. Dad had many things he could part with: some tools, some records he didn’t listen to, some computer parts and a few old jackets and suits. Mom had a few things to sell. She chose some handbags, some shoes and some clothes. She also found some old dishes. Together, the five of them set up their tables and the sale began at 7:30 a.m. People came early and the buying and selling was fierce. They hardly had time to take a rest. Many people brought young children, so Billy did well. He sold out his toys quickly. Girls liked Suzy’s stuffed animals, and a few teenagers bought most of Regina’s music CDs. Mom and Dad had the most things, so they took longer to sell them, but they also made more money. In the end, Billy made $22, Suzy made $18 and Regina made $43. Mom and Dad made a bit more. Dad made $143 and Mom made $97. It was quite a good day. 19. Who brought old books to the yard sale? A. Billy. B. Suzy. C. Regina. 20. What did Mom bring to the yard sale? A. Music CDs. B. Sunglasses. C. Shoes. 21. What does the underlined word “fierce” mean in Chinese? A. 仓促的 B. 悠闲的 C. 激烈的 22 Why did Mom and Dad take longer to sell their things? A. Because they were bad at selling. B. Because they had the most things. C. Because they had to take care of their children. 23. How much did the three children make at the yard sale? A. $83. B. $180. C. $240. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是Jones一家参加旧货出售活动。一家五口各自选取了一些自己的物品拿去售卖，每个人都收获满满。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suzy, the middle child, decided to part with some stuffed animals (毛绒玩具) from her collection. She also found some old books. ”可知，Suzy找到了一些旧书去卖。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She chose some handbags, some shoes and some clothes. She also found some old dishes. ”可知，妈妈选择了一些手提包、鞋子和衣服。故选C。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上下文，买卖开始后“People came early ... they hardly had time to take a rest”可知，人们早早到来，几乎没时间休息，说明场面繁忙激烈。由此可推断出，fierce表示“激烈的”。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mom and Dad had the most things, so they took longer to sell them, but they also made more money. ”可知，父母的东西最多，因此售卖时间更长。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the end, Billy made $22, Suzy made $18 and Regina made $43. ”可知，三个孩子的收入需相加：22+18+43=83（美元）。故选A。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 In the Tang Dynasty, an official (官员) in Yunnan wanted to show his respect (尊敬) for the Emperor Taizong. He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan. Mian had to travel from Yunnan to Chang’an. It was a long way. Mian took good care of the swan because it was a very expensive gift at that time. One day, Mian passed by a river. He wanted to let the swan drink some water. But as soon as he set the swan free, it flew away! Mian just got a feather (羽毛) of the swan. Mian was worried. However, he didn’t run away. Instead, he decided to tell the emperor and showed him the feather. Everyone was shocked. Mian told the emperor what had happened and said, “The swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect for you.” The emperor was happy with Mian’s honesty and forgave him. Today people use the story to show that a gift doesn’t have to be expensive. What matters is the love it carries. 24 Who had to send the swan to Chang’an? A. An official in Yunnan. B. The Emperor Taizong. C. Mian Bogao. 25. What happened to the swan? A. It fell sick. B. It died. C. It flew away. 26. What is TRUE according to the passage? A. An official kept a swan as a pet. B. Mian told the emperor the truth. C. The emperor took good care of animals. 27. What did the emperor think of the official when he knew what had happened? A. The emperor was angry with Mian. B. The emperor laughed at Mian because of his mistakes. C. The emperor was happy with Mian’s honesty and forgave him. 28. What can we learn from this story? A. A wise man always keeps his promise. B. A true friend doesn’t care about the gifts. C. A good gift doesn’t have to be expensive. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了唐朝官员派缅伯高向唐太宗进贡天鹅，途中天鹅飞走，缅伯高诚实地向皇帝说明情况并得到谅解的故事，揭示了礼物的价值在于心意而非价格。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan.”可知，缅伯高把天鹅送到长安。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But as soon as he set the swan free, it flew away!”可知，天鹅飞走了。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mian told the emperor what had happened”可知，缅伯高告诉了皇帝真相。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The emperor was happy with Mian’s honesty and forgave him.”可知，皇帝对他的诚实很满意，并原谅了他。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Today people use the story to show that a gift doesn’t have to be expensive. What matters is the love it carries.”可知，故事寓意在于礼物的价值在于心意而非价格。故选C。 (D) 请阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Father’s Day is a great time to say “thank you” for all the hard work your father does. ____29____ But here is another great way; send your father your own thank-you card! ____30____. In Britain, thank-you cards are traditional. ____31____ You can send a thank-you card to your friend, just for being a good friend! If you know the person very well, you can even end the message with a kiss. When you grow up and begin to find a job, a thank-you card is also important. No matter whether you can get a job, writing a thank-you note by card or e-mail sometimes has magic power. ____32____ In a world full of smartphones and e-mails, sending a message is easy and fast. But taking your time to write the words “thank you” to the message. ____33____ Because these two special words remind the person you care. A. And they are not just for special days. B. It helps you stand out (突出) among other people. C. Maybe you usually give bright flowers or colorful gifts. D. It shows you’ve chosen the card carefully just for him. E. It doesn’t matter how you say “thank you”, as long as you say it. F. I think we should do something to show our love for our fathers on the special day. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了感谢卡在父亲节、日常友谊和求职中的重要性，并强调了手写感谢卡的情感价值。 【29题详解】 根据“But here is another great way; send your father your own thank-you card!”可知，空处应是说通常父亲节会送的其他礼物，选项C“也许你通常会送鲜艳的花或者色彩斑斓的礼物。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“send your father your own thank-you card!”可知，此处需补充自制感谢卡的意义，选项D“这表明你是特意为他精心挑选了这张卡片。”符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据“In Britain, thank-you cards are traditional.”和“You can send a thank-you card to your friend, just for being a good friend!”可知，此处说明感谢卡不只是在特殊日子用，选项A“而且它们不仅仅适用于特殊的日子。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“When you grow up and begin to find a job...writing a thank-you note by card or e-mail sometimes has magic power.”可知，此处说明感谢卡的“神奇力量”，选项B“它能帮助你在其他人中脱颖而出。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“But taking your time to write the words ‘thank you’ to the message...Because these two special words remind the person you care.”可知，此处强调表达感谢的方式不重要，重要的是表达本身，选项E“你如何说‘谢谢’并不重要，只要你说了就行。”符合语境。故选E。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 For many foreigners, big cities like Beijing and Shanghai are the places to see the fast development of China. But for Ardle, a British vlogger (视频博主), Chinese countryside is a better place to see the development of China. Dear mom, I can’t wait to share my wonderful experiences in the countryside with you. You could not go to the places easily in the past. But now it’s cheap and easy to travel and live in the countryside. The development of the Internet is unbelievable. I needn’t worry that I couldn’t work or get in touch with you while traveling in the countryside. I really hope to see you in China soon. Ardle Ardle, 26, has lived in north Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) for five years, teaching English in a primary school in Hohhot (呼和浩特). In his free time. he likes recording his trips to villages and he has posted more than 10 such videos online so far. He said he was greatly amazed at the big changes that have taken place in the villages over the years. In his eyes, the changes are mostly in infrastructures (基础设施), such as roads, the Internet and so on. The changes of the poor population in China since the poverty reduction Ardle thought China’s efforts (努力) in poverty reduction (脱贫) lead to the great changes in the countryside. “I can’t think of many changes in the world that could be greater than that, ” Ardle said. “But when I read the numbers, they didn’t surprise me because I thought when China decides to do something, everybody gets behind it. ” 34. Where does Ardle like to go to see the development of China better? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. How many videos has Ardle posted online about his trips to villages? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. What can we learn from Ardle’s letter to his mom? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why was Ardle not surprised at the numbers in changes of the poor population in China? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Has your hometown changed in the last 5 years? What can you do to make your hometown better? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. Chinese countryside. 35. More than 10. 36. Great changes have taken place in the countryside. 37. Because he thought when China decides to do something, everybody gets behind it. 38. Yes, my hometown has changed in the last 5 years. I can protect the environment and take part in community construction to make it better. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国视频博主Ardle认为中国的乡村是见证中国发展的更好地方，他在内蒙古生活期间记录乡村旅行并发布了相关视频，惊叹于乡村在基础设施等方面的巨大变化，认为这是中国脱贫努力的结果，同时他对中国的执行力表示认可。 【34题详解】 根据“But for Ardle, a British vlogger (视频博主), Chinese countryside is a better place to see the development of China”可知，对于Ardle来说，中国的乡村是更好的见证中国发展的地方。故填Chinese countryside. 【35题详解】 根据“he likes recording his trips to villages and he has posted more than 10 such videos online so far”可知，Ardle在网上发布了超过10个关于他乡村旅行的视频。故填More than 10. 【36题详解】 根据信件中“You could not go to the places easily in the past. But now it’s cheap and easy to travel and live in the countryside. The development of the Internet is unbelievable. I needn’t worry that I couldn’t work or get in touch with you while traveling in the countryside. ”可知，我们可以得知乡村发生了很大的变化。故填Great changes have taken place in the countryside. 【37题详解】 根据“But when I read the numbers, they didn’t surprise me because I thought when China decides to do something, everybody gets behind it”可知，Ardle对中国贫困人口变化的数据不感到惊讶，因为他认为当中国决定做某件事时，每个人都会支持。故填 Because he thought when China decides to do something, everybody gets behind it. 【38题详解】 此题为开放性问题，结合实际情况回答即可。参考答案为Yes, my hometown has changed in the last 5 years. I can protect the environment and take part in community construction to make it better. 八、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Have you ever prepared a birthday party for your parents? Let me share a story with you. Last Sunday, Tina and Tara wanted to have a surprise party for their mother. After discussing ____39____ their father, they had a good plan. The next morning, their father woke ____40____ up early, they blew up some colorful balloons (气球) and hung them around the living room so ____41____ it looked really beautiful. Then they went into the ____42____ and made breakfast with the help of their father. Soon the delicious breakfast was ready. Mom came out of the bedroom. The girls hugged her and said, “Happy birthday!” “What a wonderful surprise! This is the ____43____ gift I have had,” said Mom, seeing what the girls had done for her. Never forget to show our feelings. Let’s do something to show our thanks and love to our parents. 【答案】39. with 40. them 41. that 42. kitchen 43. best 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述Tina和Tara为母亲准备惊喜生日派对的故事，强调了向父母表达感恩和爱的重要性。 【39题详解】 句意：在和父亲商量后，她们制定了一个完美的计划。discuss with“和……讨论”，动词短语。故填with。 【40题详解】 句意：第二天清晨，父亲把她们早早叫醒，她们吹起一些彩色气球，并把它们挂在客厅各处，这样客厅看起来漂亮极了。根据“Tina and Tara wanted to have a surprise party for their mother.”及“their father woke”可知，此处指她们的父亲把她们叫醒，用宾格them指代前文提到的两个女孩（Tina and Tara）。故填them。 【41题详解】 句意：第二天清晨，父亲把她们早早叫醒，她们吹起一些彩色气球，并把它们挂在客厅各处，这样客厅看起来漂亮极了。so that引导目状语从句，意为“以便”，表示“挂气球的目的”是让客厅看起来漂亮”。故填that。 【42题详解】 句意：接着她们走进厨房，在父亲的帮助下做好了早餐。根据“made breakfast”可知，此处指去了厨房，应用单数名词kitchen“厨房”。 故填kitchen。 【43题详解】 句意：“真是个惊喜！这是我收到的最好的礼物，”妈妈说，看到女孩们为她做了什么。根据“What a wonderful surprise! This is the…gift I have had.”可知，此处指“这是我收到过的最好的礼物”，应用best“最好的”修饰名词gift。故填best。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 visit copy stand interest be thing imagine simple say introduce they usual My name is Allan. I’m ___44___ in Chinese history and culture. Last autumn, I ___45___ excited to go to China to visit The Great Wall with my parents. Along the way, our guide ___46___ the Great Wall to us carefully. She told us many beautiful and moving stories. We also learned the ___47___: “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”. We wanted to challenge ourselves. While we ___48___ on the wall, we enjoyed the beautiful red and yellow leaves. I took lots of photos and hoped to keep the ___49___ memories forever. The more I learned about The Great Wall, the more I admired (钦佩) ancient Chinese people for ___50___ hard work. It was difficult ___51___ how they built it with their hands. Compared with other places I ___52___, The Great Wall impressed (使留下深刻印象) me the most. It’s a fantastic trip for us. We didn’t ___53___ enjoy the beauty of the Great Wall. We also learned about the rich history behind it. 【答案】44. interested 45. was 46. introduced 47. saying 48. were standing 49. unusual 50. their 51. to imagine 52. have visited 53. simply 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Allan对中国历史文化的兴趣，以及他和父母游览长城的经历和感受。 【44题详解】 句意：我对中国历史和文化感兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，符合题意。故填interested。 【45题详解】 句意：去年秋天，我很兴奋能和父母一起去中国参观长城。根据“Last autumn, I...excited to go to China to visit The Great Wall with my parents.”可知，空处缺少be动词，句子的时态是一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was。 46题详解】 句意：一路上，导游仔细地向我们介绍了长城。根据“Along the way, our guide...the Great Wall to us carefully.”可知，此处指导游向我们介绍长城， introduce“介绍”，句子的时态是一般过去时。故填introduced。 【47题详解】 句意：我们还学到了“不到长城非好汉”这句话。根据“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”可知，后面引用了一句俗语，saying“谚语，俗语”。故填saying。 【48题详解】 句意：当我们站在城墙上时，我们欣赏着美丽的红叶和黄叶。根据“While we...on the wall, we enjoyed the beautiful red and yellow leaves”可知，此处表示当我们站在城墙上时，stand“站立”。while引导的时间状语从句，常用进行时，句子时态是过去进行时，其结构为was/were+现在分词，主语是we，stand的现在分词是standing。故填were standing。 【49题详解】 句意：我拍了很多照片，希望永远保留这些不寻常的回忆。根据“hoped to keep the...memories forever”可知，空处需用形容词修饰名词memories，unusual“不寻常的”，符合题意。故填unusual。 【50题详解】 句意：我对长城了解得越多，就越钦佩古代中国人的辛勤劳作。根据“the more I admired (钦佩) ancient Chinese people for...hard work”可知，这里指古代中国人的辛勤劳作，用形容词性物主代词their “他们的”，修饰hard work。故填their。 【51题详解】 句意：很难想象他们是如何用手建造它的。此处为“It+be+形容词+to do sth.”句型，imagine“想象”，符合题意。故填to imagine。 【52题详解】 句意：与我参观过的其他地方相比，长城给我留下的印象最深。根据“Compared with other places I...”可知，此处指与我参观过的其他地方相比。visit“参观”，空处需用现在完成时，表示过去至今的经历。故填have visited。 【53题详解】 句意：我们不仅欣赏了长城的美丽，还了解了它背后的丰富历史。根据“We didn’t...enjoy the beauty of the Great Wall. We also learned about the rich history behind it.”可知，此处指不只是欣赏了美景，还了解了背后的历史。空处需用副词simply“仅仅”，修饰动词enjoy。故填simply。 九、书面表达 (共15分) 54. 总书记曾说：“一个博物馆就是一所大学校。”在这所大学校中，同学们可以拓宽视野，增长知识，提升能力，品味文化！“到博物馆去”也在许多年轻人的生活中盛行起来。某校针对“What’s your favorite museum?”，对1000名八年级学生进行了问卷调查，下图是调查结果。 假如你是该校学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容： 2. 分享你曾经参观过的一个博物馆的经历，谈谈你的收获和感悟。 Word Bank increase knowledge 增长知识 improve ability 提升能力 taste culture 品味文化 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 参考词汇仅供参考。 A school did a survey in Grade 8 about the students’ favorite museums. Here is the result. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A school did a survey in Grade 8 about the students’ favorite museums. Here is the result. From the chart, we can easily see that 52% of the students like science museums best. While 18% of the students prefer history museums. And 22% of them have chosen art museums. Only 8% of them choose to visit others. As for me, science museum is my favorite. Last summer vacation, I went to a science museum with my parents. I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw many different kinds of robots there. I learned about the history and development of robots there. What I was interested in most was the robot performance, which made a deep impression on me. From the experience, I deeply realize that visiting museums is a meaningful activity. We can not only increase knowledge outside the classroom, but also improve ability in learning. Besides, we can also taste the culture. Let’s visit more instead of staying at home! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容，介绍图表内容以及自己最喜欢的博物馆，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇承接已给开头，简要说明图表内容； 第二步，从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的博物馆，结合自己的经历，谈谈收获和感悟； 第三步，书写结束语，建议大家多参观博物馆 [亮点词汇] ①different kinds of 不同种类的 ②be interested in 对……感兴趣 ③impression 印象 ④meaningful 有意义的 ⑤not only...but also 不仅……而且 ⑥instead of 而不是 [高分句型] ①I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw many different kinds of robots there. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②What I was interested in most was the robot performance, which made a deep impression on me. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ③From the experience, I deeply realize that visiting museums is a meaningful activity. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$