选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 A glimpse of the future（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考高频题型，以真实语境语篇为载体，系统整合阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空解题方法，构建“题型-策略-素养”三维训练逻辑，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|2篇8题（杭州/长春质检）|推理判断（信息定位）、段落大意（主题句概括）、细节理解（关键词匹配）、标题归纳（主旨提炼）|从现象引入到原理分析再到应用价值，培养信息获取与逻辑推理能力| |完形填空|1篇15空（石家庄质检）|语境分析（上下文呼应）、词汇辨析（情感色彩）、逻辑关系（转折/因果）|以叙事线索串联词汇运用，强化语篇连贯与情感体验，提升文化意识| |语法填空|1篇10空（济南质检）|定语从句（关系词判断）、时态语态（主谓一致）、非谓语动词（主被动关系）、冠词（特指泛指）|从语法规则到语篇应用，构建“形式-意义-使用”语法知识网络，发展语言准确性|

[对应知能达标训练P546] 说明：阅读理解每题2.5分，完形填空每题1分，语法填空每题1.5分，本试卷共50分。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·浙江杭州质检)For many，travel isn't just about the destination—it's about making the most of the journey.However，for a lot of people，the journey is often ruined by an uncomfortable experience often accompanied by vomiting，known as motion sickness.If you've ever felt the unwelcome urge to vomit while reading or using your device in a moving vehicle，you're not alone.Recognizing this common issue，a company has stepped up to offer a revolutionary solution: the Vehicle Motion Cues feature. Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnection between what your eyes see and what your body feels.When you're in a moving vehicle，your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear)，but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn't reflect this movement，the brain receives mixed signals.This sensory conflict can lead to dizziness，nausea，and overall discomfort—symptoms all too familiar to motion sickness sufferers. The new Vehicle Motion Cues feature is designed to bridge this gap and bring relief to those likely to experience motion sickness.This revolutionary feature works by displaying animated dots，around the edges of your screen，which move at the same time and speed as the motion of your vehicle.These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in line with what your eyes see，effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness. The magic lies in the simplicity and effectiveness.The animated dots move in consistency with the vehicle's motion，providing a visual representation of the movement your body is experiencing.By matching the visual input with the physical sensations of motion，your brain is less likely to experience the confusion that leads to sickness. Early reports and user feedback indicate that Vehicle Motion Cues is receiving high praise for its effectiveness.So next time you embark on a journey，whether short or long，remember that the company has got your back—or rather，your brain—helping you make the most of every mile with ease and comfort. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述晕动病和一家公司新设计的革命性解决方案——Vehicle Motion Cues。该方案可缓解晕车情况，帮助你轻松舒适地充分利用每一英里。 1．Which type of people can be interested in Vehicle Motion Cues? A．Frequent travelers. B．Book lovers. C．Vehicle operators. D．Sport scientists. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However，for a lot of people...vomiting，known as motion sickness.”可知，对于很多人来说，旅程经常被一种不舒服的经历破坏，这种经历通常伴随着呕吐，也被称为晕动病。然后下文谈到一家公司提供了一个革命性的解决方案——Vehicle Motion Cues功能。所以可推知，一些经常出差的人会对Vehicle Motion Cues感兴趣，故选A。 答案　A 2．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The principle of the new design. B．The cause of motion sickness. C．The functions of the new design. D．The symptoms of motion sickness. 解析　段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，当你的眼睛看到的和身体感觉到的之间脱节时，就会发生晕动病。当你在移动的车上时，你的身体通过前庭系统感受到了移动，但若你的眼睛专注于一个静止的、不反映该移动的屏幕，大脑接到的信号就会很乱，这种感官冲突可导致晕动病症状。故可知，本段主要讲述晕动病的原因，故选B。 答案　B 3．By displaying animated dots around the screen，Vehicle Motion Cues is able to ________． A．ease sensory conflicts in the brain B．tell the mismatched physical sensations C．balance the movement of our eyes and body D．increase the effectiveness of vehicle motion 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，Vehicle Motion Cues通过在屏幕边缘显示动画点(这些点的移动时间和速度与车辆的运动相同)而发挥作用。这些移动提示有助于使你身体感觉到的移动与你的眼睛所看到的保持一致，从而有效减少导致晕动病的感官上的不一致情况。也就是说通过在屏幕边缘展示移动的动画点，Vehicle Motion Cues能够缓解那些有晕动病的人大脑中的感官冲突，故选A。 答案　A 4．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Make the Most of Your Journey: A Company Bridges the Gap B．Find the Maie of a Moving Vehicle: A Company's Got Your Back C．Enjoy Your Reading: A Company Offers a Revolutionary Solution D．Say Goodbye to Motion Sickness: A Company Introduces Its New Design 解析　标题归纳题。本文第一段引入话题——晕动病及一家公司提供的革命性解决方案——Vehicle Motion Cues，接下来主要谈到Vehicle Motion Cues的工作原理、奇妙之处及市场反响等。故本文主要讲述了一个公司的新设计——能够缓解晕动病的Vehicle Motion Cues，故选D。 答案　D B (2025·吉林长春二模)Online shopping often involves endless options and constantly changing discounts.A single search for running shoes can produce hundreds of results across multiple platforms，each promising the “best deal”．The holiday season brings excitement，but also plenty of decision-making exhaustion and troublesome nightmares.What if there is a tool that can hunt for the best prices，navigate (导航) endless sales and make sure your purchases arrive on time? The answer is AI agents，which are capable of autonomous reasoning and multistep problem-solving.Picture this: You instruct AI to find a sweater under $200 that's highly rated and will arrive by Sunday.In seconds，it scans websites，compares prices，checks reviews，confirms availability and places the order，all while you go about your day. Unlike traditional recommendation engines，the agents are built with machine learning and natural language processing.They learn from their interactions with the people using them and become smarter and more efficient over time from their collective interactions.Looking ahead，AI agents are likely to not only master personal shopping needs but also negotiate directly with corporate AI systems.They will not only learn your preferences but will likely be able to book tailored experiences，handle payments across platforms and so on. AI agents are moving beyond recommendations to autonomously carrying out complex tasks such as making refunds and approving pricing decisions.This development has already begun to reshape how businesses operate.Retailers (零售商) using AI agents are seeing measurable benefits.Since October 2024，data from the Salesforce shopping index (指数) reveals that digital retailers using generative AI achieved a 7% increase in average order profits and owed 17% of global orders to AI-driven personalized recommendations，targeted promotions and improved customer service. The nature of search and advertising is also undergoing a major shift.Amazon is obtaining billions of dollars in ad profit as shoppers bypass Google to search directly on its platform.Meanwhile，AI-powered search tools such as Perplexity and Open AI's web-enabled chat deliver instant，context-aware responses，challenging traditional search engines and forcing advertisers to rethink their strategies. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能代理在网络购物时的作用，以及其对企业运营、搜索和广告等方面的影响。 5．What can be learned about online shopping from paragraph 1? A．It always works best in holiday seasons. B．It goes far beyond business principles sometimes. C．It frequently brings unpleasant shopping experiences. D．It usually provides the greatest platform for buying shoes. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Online shopping often involves endless options and constantly changing discounts...troublesome nightmares.”可知，网上购物常常意味着有无穷无尽的选择和不断变化的折扣，仅仅搜索一下跑鞋，就可能在多个平台上产生数百条结果，每个结果都承诺自己是“最划算的交易”；假期季节带来了兴奋感，但同时也带来了大量的决策疲惫和令人烦恼的噩梦。这说明网上购物经常带来不愉快的购物体验，故选C。 答案　C 6．What is paragraph 3 of the text mainly about? A．The present applications of AI agents. B．The potential advantages of AI agents. C．The increasing popularity of AI agents. D．The historical background of AI agents. 解析　段落大意题。第三段讲与传统的推荐引擎不同，人工智能代理是基于机器学习和自然语言处理技术构建的，它们通过与使用者的互动来学习，并随着时间的推移，通过集体的互动，变得更加智能、高效；展望未来，人工智能代理不仅可能掌握个人的购物需求，而且还可能直接与公司的人工智能系统进行协商，它们不仅会了解消费者的偏好，还很可能能够预订量身定制的体验、处理跨平台的支付等。由此可知，本段主要介绍了人工智能代理的潜在优势，故选B。 答案　B 7．Which is an impact of AI agents? A．Helping retailers earn more money. B．Updating traditional search engines. C．Tracking customers' private information. D．Replacing the existing advertising strategies. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段的“Retailers(零售商) using AI agents are seeing measurable benefits...improved customer service”可知，使用人工智能代理的零售商正在看到显著的效益，使用生成式人工智能的数字零售商平均订单利润增长了7%，且其全球17%的订单都归功于由人工智能驱动的个性化推荐、有针对性的促销活动以及改善后的客户服务。由此可知，人工智能代理帮助零售商赚更多的钱，故选A。A项中的“earn more money”与文中的“a 7% increase in average order profits”是同义转换。 答案　A 8．Which can be the best title of the text? A．Living a Quality Life with High Tech. B．Reshaping Business via Search Engines. C．Exploring the New World Wide and Far. D．Transforming Online Shopping and Beyond. 解析　标题归纳题。文章开篇介绍了网上购物存在的问题，引出人工智能代理，接着讲述了人工智能代理在网购时的作用，还提及了人工智能代理对企业运营、搜索和广告等方面的影响。综上可知，文章主要讲述了人工智能代理给网上购物以及其他方面带来的变革，故D项“变革网上购物及其他领域”最适合作本文标题。 答案　D Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·河北石家庄毕业班质检)It's quite common that when a stranger is kind to us while travelling，it's obvious that the favour cannot be returned.Soon，we will be physically __9__ and lost to each other forever.It's an __10__ with no past and likely no future. Yet，there are __11__．I still remember a family trip to a scenic spot in Georgia.Several ladies were taking pictures there，one of whom was __12__ with a bunch of flowers.I truly liked them，and went up to her，saying how lovely they were.Immediately，she__13__ to give me the flowers to take a picture with.I smiled __14__ as my mom took out her camera.Yet this stranger's kindness didn't end there: The woman insisted that I __15__ the flowers—she saw that they __16__ my happiness. People usually receive flowers from loved ones，and it's so __17__ to receive them from a stranger! The flowers gradually withered (枯萎) away，but the __18__ will stay with me forever.This small gift became a powerful __19__ of the goodness that people can __20__ to others. I __21__ a lot of people on that trip，but I still remember this experience，which shows that a __22__ action can go a long way.The flowers made my day，and every time I think back to it，the world seems a bit __23__． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在旅行的时候收到了一位陌生人送的花，感到非常开心，这一经历永存在作者的记忆中，时刻提醒着作者世间的美好。 9．A．restless B．active C．helpless D．distant 解析　根据上文的 “a stranger is kind to us while travelling，it's obvious that the favour cannot be returned”可知，在旅行中收到的陌生人的善意是无法回报的； 再结合空后的 “lost to each other forever” 和常识可知，旅途结束后，人们的距离会变远 (distant)，从此永远失去联系。restless “坐立不安的，不耐烦的”；active“忙碌的”。 答案　D 10．A．encounter B．assumption C．achievement D．inspiration 解析　根据上文可知，本句中的it指的是旅行travelling，而旅行正是来自不同地区的人们相遇(encounter)的经历。 答案　A 11．A．alternatives B．doubts C．exceptions D．rules 解析　根据本句中的yet可知，空处与上文是转折关系，上文讲“It's quite common”，因此空处讲的是不常见的情况，也就是例外(exceptions)。 答案　C 12．A．running B．posing C．painting D．performing 解析　根据上文的 “Several ladies were taking pictures there”可知，一群女士在拍照； 再结合空后的 “with a bunch of flowers” 和常识可知，此处指的是有一位女士拍照的时候捧着花摆姿势(posing)。 答案　B 13．A．resolved B．hesitated C．offered D．agreed 解析　根据下文的 “receive them from a stranger”可知，作者收到了一位陌生人送的花。由此可以推断，那位女士主动提出(offered)把花给作者，让作者拿着花拍照。resolve“决心，决定”；hesitate“(对某事)犹豫，迟疑不决”。 答案　C 14．A．joyfully B．awkwardly C．nervously D．secretly 解析　上文讲那位女士主动提出把花给作者，再结合本句的“I smiled”可知，作者对那位女士的举动感到很开心，因此开心地(joyfully)笑了。 答案　A 15．A．purchase B．keep C．throw D．deliver 解析　结合下文的 “This small gift” 可知，那位女士不仅提出让作者捧着花拍照，还让作者留下(keep)这些花。 答案　B 16．A．took away B．put out C．contributed to D．stood for 解析　根据上文的 “I smiled” 和下文的 “The flowers made my day” 可知，作者因收到花而开心，因此此处指的是那位女士看到花带给作者快乐。contribute to“促成，造成”，符合语境。take away“夺走”； put out“熄灭，关掉”； stand for“代表 (某观点或态度)”。 答案　C 17．A．stressful B．natural C．odd D．precious 解析　根据上文的“People usually receive flowers from loved ones”可知，人们通常会收到自己所爱的人送的花，因此 “receive them from a stranger”会让人感觉很珍贵(precious)。 答案　D 18．A．lesson B．memory C．wisdom D．friendship 解析　根据下文的“I still remember this experience”可知，尽管花渐渐枯萎，但是记忆(memory)长存。 答案　B 19．A．shadow B．feature C．reminder D．purpose 解析　上文讲陌生人善良的记忆一直留在作者脑海中，因此这份小礼物可以时刻提醒作者那位陌生女士的善良。reminder“引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物”，符合语境。 答案　C 20．A．award B．introduce C．lend D．show 解析　根据上文的“she __13__ to give me the flowers to take a picture with...The woman insisted that I __15__ the flowers”可知，那位陌生女士向作者展示(show)了自己的善良。 答案　D 21．A．passed B．supported C．missed D．changed 解析　根据常识可知，旅行中会与很多人擦肩而过(passed)。 答案　A 22．A．brave B．simple C．timely D．firm 解析　根据上文讲述的故事和 “This small gift”可知，送别人花是一个很简单的(simple)举动。 答案　B 23．A．smaller B．richer C．safer D．brighter 解析　根据上文的 “The flowers made my day” 可知，那些花使作者一天都很开心。因此，每当作者回想起这件事，都会觉得世界似乎变得更加明亮(brighter)了。 答案　D Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·山东济南质检)An exhibition of Chinese mural (壁画) art made its first appearance overseas at the UNESCO headquarters in Paris.The exhibition provided a platform，24.________ China，France and international communities had a dialogue on cultural heritage conservation. This exhibition featured the extraordinary murals from the Yongle Palace，which 25.________ (locate) in Ruicheng，Shanxi Province.The palace was built during the Yuan Dynasty (1271－1368)，26.________ (serve) as a center of worship (祭祖) during the rule of Emperor Yongle，27.________ listed as a national key cultural heritage conservation unit in 1961. In this exhibition，high technology was used for reproduction and display to let every visitor experience 28.________ unique charm of these murals up close，which not only exhibited 29.________(exception) art skills but also held significant reference value for the study of Chinese thought，art and religious culture.The 30.________ (integrate) of classical culture and modern technology in the exhibition breathed new life into traditional art forms and made them accessible 31.________ a global audience. With the cultural importance of these murals 32.________(highlight)，the exhibition symbolized the growing interest in China's rich cultural and religious heritage on the global stage and 33.________ (promote) better understanding and cooperation between countries in a multicultural context. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎举行的中国壁画艺术展，包括壁画的相关信息、高科技与壁画的整合以及展览的意义等。 24．解析　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是表示地点的名词platform，从句中缺少地点状语，所以填关系副词where。句意：展览为中法两国及国际社会就文化遗产保护问题进行对话提供了平台。 答案　where 25．解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此空处是which引导的定语从句的谓语。结合语境“永乐宫位于山西省芮城”可知，此处考查词组be located in，本句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语which指代the Yongle Palace，是第三人称单数。所以填is located。句意：本次展览展出了位于山西省芮城的永乐宫的非凡壁画。 答案　is located 26．解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，was built是本句的谓语动词，serve和was built之间没有连词，故serve作非谓语动词；且serve与主语The palace为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以填serving。句意：这座宫殿建于元朝(1271－1368)，在永乐皇帝统治期间用作祭祖中心，并于1961年被列为国家重点文化遗产保护单位。 答案　serving 27．解析　考查连词。分析句子结构可知，was built和listed作本句的并列谓语且此处表顺承，所以填and。 答案　and 28．解析　考查冠词。根据空后的“unique charm”(形容词＋名词)可知，空处需要用冠词。此处特指这些壁画的独特魅力，所以填the。句意：本次展览通过高科技的复制和展示，让每一位参观者都能近距离感受到这些壁画的独特魅力，不仅展示了高超的艺术技巧，而且对研究中国的思想、艺术和宗教文化都具有重要的参考价值。 答案　the 29．解析　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的名词art skills，需要用形容词，所以空处填exceptional“优秀的，卓越的”。 答案　exceptional 30．解析　考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处与空后的“classical culture and modern technology in the exhibition”为所属关系，空处需要用名词，单复数皆可，所以填integration(s)。句意：展览中古典文化与现代技术的融合为传统艺术形式注入了新的活力，使它们能够为全球观众所了解。 答案　integration(s) 31．解析　考查介词和搭配。此处考查固定表达be accessible to，意为“易于接近的，易得到的”，accessible to a global audience作宾语补足语，所以填to。 答案　to 32．解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为with复合结构，该空为结构里的宾补，highlight(突出，强调)和宾语the cultural importance of these murals为逻辑上的动宾关系，空处需要用过去分词，所以填highlighted。句意：此处展览突出了这些壁画的文化重要性，象征着全球对中国丰富的文化和宗教遗产日益增长的兴趣，并促进了多元文化背景下国家之间更好的理解与合作。 答案　highlighted 33．解析　考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处与上文中的symbolized同作本句的谓语，故此处也需要用一般过去时，所以填promoted。 答案　promoted 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $