选择性必修第三册 Unit 1 Face values（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语核心题型，通过典型语篇系统提炼阅读理解（段落大意、推理判断等）及七选五解题方法，构建“题型-技巧-逻辑”三维训练体系，提升语言理解与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|3篇12题（社科/科技/环保主题）|段落大意题抓核心内容，推理判断题重同义转换，词义猜测题依上下文关联，标题归纳题提炼主旨|从基础信息定位到深层逻辑推理，形成“理解-分析-推断”递进链条| |七选五|1篇5题（职业发展主题）|关注承上启下逻辑，利用代词指代、总结句特征解题|以上下文语义衔接为核心，构建语篇连贯思维模式|

[对应知能达标训练P535] 说明：阅读理解每题2.5分，七选五每题2.5分，本试卷共42.5分。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·山东济南高三摸底)Are you an open book，your face broadcasting every passing emotion，or more of a poker face，not showing what you are feeling? Scientists at Nottingham Trent University say that wearing your heart on your face，could actually give you a significant social advantage. The study，led by Eithne Kavanagh，a research fellow at NTU's School of Social Sciences，involving over 1，300 participants，noticed striking variations in how much people moved their faces during conversations.Importantly，this expressiveness emerged as a stable individual quality.People displayed similar levels of facial expressiveness across different contexts，with different social partners，and even over time periods up to four months. The researchers say that facial expressiveness is linked to personality，with more agreeable individuals displaying more lively faces.Facial expressiveness can also translate into concrete social benefits.In a negotiation task，more expressive individuals are more likely to secure a larger slice of a reward.The researchers suggest that for agreeable folks，dynamic facial expressions may serve as a tool for building good relationships and smoothing over conflicts.Across the board，the results point to facial expressiveness serving an “affiliative(有亲和力的)function”，or a social glue that develops liking and smoother interactions. Expressiveness is also linked to being seen as more “readable”，suggesting that a lively face makes one's intentions and mental states easier for others to decipher．Beyond frequency of facial movements，people who employ facial expressions more strategically to suit social goals，such as looking friendly in a greeting，are also more well-liked. The findings challenge the “poker face” common belief that a still and unemotional appearance is always most advantageous.Instead，they suggest that for most people，allowing one's face to mirror inner states and intentions can invite warmer reactions.As the researchers conclude，“Being facially expressive is socially advantageous”．So，next time you catch yourself making lines on your forehead，or flashing a smile，know that your face just might be working overtime on your behalf. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。研究者发现相较于扑克脸，脸部反映一个人的内心世界能给一个人带来更温暖的回应，这类人的社交优势更明显。 1．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about concerning the study? A．Its impact. B．Its findings. C．Its limitations. D．Its significance. 解析　段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，这项研究涉及1300多名参与者，研究发现人们在对话中面部表情的变化具有显著差异。重要的是，这种表情表达被认为是一种稳定的个体特质。在不同的情境中，与不同的社交伙伴交流时，甚至在长达四个月的时间段内，人们表现出相似程度的面部表情丰富性。所以该段在讲述研究的结果，故选B。 答案　B 2．What may facial expressiveness serve as in negotiation settings? A．A way to frighten competitors. B．A method to hide personality. C．A tool to show personal quality. D．A strategy to settle disagreement. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段的“In a negotiation task...secure a larger slice of a reward...smoothing over conflicts.”可知，在谈判任务中，更具有表现力的人更有可能获得更大份额的奖励。研究人员表明，对于那些和蔼可亲的人，有活力的面部表情也许起着构建良好的关系和缓和冲突的工具的作用。D项中的“strategy”是对文中“tool”的同义转换；“settle disagreement”是对文中“smoothing over conflicts”的同义转换。故选D。 答案　D 3．What does the underlined word “decipher” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Copy. B．Overlook. C．Remember. D．Interpret. 解析　词义猜测题。根据第四段，尤其是“Expressiveness is also linked to being seen as more ‘readable’．..for others to decipher．”可知，面部表情丰富也被认为是更可读懂的，表明一张活跃热情的脸能让一个人的目的和精神状态更容易让其他人知晓。D项的“Interpret”是对文中“readable”的同义转换。故选D。 答案　D 4．What may the author advise based on the findings of the study? A．Always wearing a still face. B．Learning to be an open book. C．Speaking out inner emotions. D．Forcing a smile through tears. 解析　推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，基于研究结果，科学家表示，对于大多数人来说，让面部反映内心状态和意图可以引来更温暖的反应。研究者总结说，面部表情丰富在社交中是有利的。故作者可能会建议大家让自己表情外露，让自己容易被人了解。故选B。 答案　B B (2025·安徽马鞍山二模)The researchers，from the University of Cambridge，say their solar-powered reactor could be used to make fuels to power cars and planes.It could also be used to generate fuels in remote or off-grid(没有电网的)locations. Unlike conventional technologies，the reactor developed by the Cambridge researchers does not require fossil-fuel-based power，or the transport and storage of carbon dioxide(CO2)，but instead converts(转化) atmospheric CO2，into something useful using sunlight.The results are reported in the journal Nature Energy. Carbon capture and storage (CCS) has been proposed as a possible solution to the climate crisis.However，it is energy-intensive and there are concerns about the long-term safety of storing pressurized CO2，deep underground.“What if，instead of pumping carbon dioxide underground，we made something useful from it？” said first author Dr.Sayalee Katar from Cambridge's Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry.“Carbon dioxide is a harmful greenhouse gas，but it can also be turned into useful chemicals.” The focus of the research group is the development of devices that convert waste，water and air into practical fuels and chemicals.These devices take their inspiration from photosynthesis(光合作用)：the process by which plants convert sunlight into food.The devices don't use any outside power: no cables，no batteries—all they need is the power of the sun. The team's latest system takes carbon dioxide directly from the air and converts it into syngas，a key element in the production of many chemicals.At night，specialized devices take in carbon dioxide.When the sun comes out，the sunlight heats up the collected gas，starting a chemical reaction that converts the gas into solar syngas.A mirror on the reactor concentrates the sunlight，making the process more efficient. The researchers say the particularly promising opportunity is that the syngas can be converted into many of the products we rely on every day，without contributing to climate change.They are building a larger-sized version of the reactor and hope to begin tests in the spring. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了利用太阳能将大气中的CO2转化为燃料的技术。 5．What can be learned about the reactor from the first two paragraphs? A．It consumes solar energy. B．It operates well in remote locations. C．It requires fewer technologies. D．It stores solar energy for transportation. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“The researchers，from the University of Cambridge，say their solar-powered reactor...”以及第二段“the reactor developed by the Cambridge researchers...using sunlight”可知，剑桥大学研究人员开发的这个反应器是太阳能驱动的，它利用太阳能将大气中的二氧化碳转化为有用的东西，所以它消耗太阳能。A项中的“consumes solar energy”与文中的“solar-powered”为同义替换。故选A。 答案　A 6．Why does the author mention Katar's words? A．To introduce their alternative thinking. B．To show the origin of their inspiration. C．To recognize the value of their device. D．To explain the reasons for their success. 解析　写作意图题。根据第三段中的“‘What if，instead of pumping carbon dioxide underground，we made something useful from it？’ said first author Dr.Sayalee Katar from Cambridge's Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry.Carbon dioxide is a harmful greenhouse gas，but it can also be turned into useful chemicals.’”可知，二氧化碳是一种有害的温室气体，但也可以转化为有用的化学物质，由此可推出，作者提到Katar的话是为了介绍他们的非传统思维。故选A。 答案　A 7．What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．The efficiency of different devices. B．Functional processes of the system. C．The cooperation of the team members. D．Working surroundings of the system. 解析　段落大意题。该段详细描述了研究团队最新系统的工作流程——“takes carbon dioxide directly from the air and converts it into syngas”；具体步骤包括“At night，specialized devices take in carbon dioxide”，“When the sun comes out，the sunlight heats up the collected gas，starting a chemical reaction that converts the gas into solar syngas”，以及“A mirror on the reactor concentrates the sunlight，making the process more efficient”。整段围绕系统的功能流程展开。故选B。 答案　B 8．What are the researchers planning to do? A．Produce green energy. B．Launch a trial of the reactor. C．Replace existing fuels. D．Create a large-sized mirror. 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They are building a larger-sized version of the reactor and hope to begin tests in the spring.”可知，研究人员计划做启动反应堆试验。故选B。 答案　B C (2025·江西南昌摸底)A study by researchers at Nanyang Technological University Singapore (NTU Singapore) has shown that the use of cool paint coatings in cities can help pedestrians (行人) feel up to 1.5 degrees Celsius cooler，making the urban area more comfortable for work and play. Cool paint coatings contain additives that reflect the sun's heat to reduce surface heat absorption and emission.They have been touted (吹捧) as one way to cool down the urban area and relieve the Urban Heat Island effect，a phenomenon in which urban areas experience warmer temperatures than their outlying surroundings. To date，most studies of cool paint coatings have been either simulation-based (基于模拟的) or tested in scaled-down models，and understanding of its application in real-world situations is limited.Now，NTU researchers have conducted a first-of-its-kind real-world study in the tropics—coating the roofs，walls，and road pavements of an industrial area in Singapore—to comprehensively evaluate how well cool paint coatings work in reducing city heat. By comparison with a nearby uncoated area，the team discovered that the coated environment was up to two degrees Celsius cooler in the afternoon，with pedestrian thermal comfort level improving by up to 1.5 degrees Celsius，measured by using the Universal Thermal Climate Index，a common international standard for the human outdoor temperature sensation that takes into account temperature，relative humidity，thermal radiation，and wind speed. Compared to conventional roofs，the roofs with the cool paint coating reflected 50 percent more sunlight and absorbed up to 40 percent less heat as a result，during the hottest time of a sunny day.The coated walls also prevented most of the heat from entering the industrial buildings. Lead investigator，Associate Professor Wan Man Pun at the NTU School of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering，said，“Results of the study are relevant not just for cities in Singapore where it is hot all year round，but for other urban areas around the world too.With global warming，people will increasingly look for ways to stay cool.Our study proves how cool paint coatings can be a strategy to reduce the Urban Heat Island effect in future.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。研究者发现冷漆涂料能给酷热的城市降温，有效缓解城市的热岛效应。 9．What are cool paint coatings intended for? A．Beautifying public surroundings. B．Improving eco-friendly additives. C．Sheltering people from global warming. D．Bringing temperatures down in cities. 解析　推理判断题。 根据第二段的“They have been touted as one way to cool down the urban area and relieve the Urban Heat Island effect”可知，冷漆涂料旨在让城市温度降下来并缓解城市热岛效应。故选D。D项中的“Bringing temperatures down”和文中的“cool down”是同义替换。 答案　D 10．What is special about the NTU study of cool paint coatings? A．It's conducted and tested in practical life. B．Its conclusions can be applied domestically. C．It gives a full description of the paint coatings. D．It's based on the Universal Thermal Climate Index. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段的“Now，NTU researchers have conducted a first-of-its-kind real-world study...in reducing city heat.”可知，南洋理工大学的研究人员在热带地区进行了第一次该类的现实世界研究——在新加坡一个工业区的屋顶、墙壁和道路路面上涂上涂料——以全面评估冷漆涂料在减少城市热量方面的效果。由此可推知，南洋理工大学已经在实际生活中对冷漆涂料进行了实践和测试。故选A。A项中的“practical life”是对文中“real-world”的同义转换。 答案　A 11．Which aspect of the research is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The basics. B．The findings. C．The process. D．The subjects. 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段，尤其是“the team discovered that the coated environment...1.5 degrees Celsius”可知，研究小组发现，涂了冷漆涂料的环境在下午凉爽了高达2摄氏度，行人的热舒适度提高了1.5摄氏度之高。因此，本段重点围绕研究的发现而展开。故选B。 答案　B 12．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．New Paint Coatings Remove City Heat B．New Paint Coatings Cool Urban Settings C．Cool Paint Coatings: A Solution to Global Warming D．Cool Paint Coatings: No More Heat in Urban Regions 解析　标题归纳题。本文的核心主题是介绍冷漆涂料在城市环境中的应用及其降温效果。故B项作本文标题最佳。 答案　B Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·山东济南一模)We all know that first impressions are important and that they are lasting.That's why we work hard to make great first impressions.__13__ First impressions might overshadow your abilities.When you are hired in an organization，a set of inferences are made about you.Making inferences is human nature.If you become known for your attention to details，you may never be seen as someone who can see the big picture.If you are the person who organizes all of the birthday celebrations，you may never be seen as management material.__14__ First impressions can stamp you forever，often predetermining the path of your career and how far you will be able to advance your career.These perceptions paint a picture of who people think you are.__15__ This，in large part，is why your careers are held back，why you become frustrated，dissatisfied and even want to leave the present position. But it doesn't have to come to that if you can unlock hidden aspects of your value.Talk about what you are reading or a project you are working on at home with coworkers and your manager when appropriate.This can demonstrate other skills you possess.Embrace(欣然接受) new things and become knowledgeable about your company and industry.__16__ Volunteer in your company.It is a good way to give yourself the opportunity for others to see you in a way that is outside of your defined role. __17__ As people get to know you better，they will recognize your diverse interests and capabilities，potentially opening new doors for career advancement. A．Here are some useful suggestions for you. B．Arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible. C．Thus，you can contribute in fresh and unexpected ways. D．It is often extremely difficult for people to change them. E.Whatever labels，they prevent people seeing your other capacities. F．Nevertheless，the same first impressions can block our career progress. G．By expanding your knowledge and network，you can reshape others' perceptions. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章指出第一印象的重要性和持久性，讨论了第一印象对职业发展的影响，并提供了解锁个人价值隐藏方面、通过扩展知识和人脉来重塑他人看法的建议以帮助人们实现职业晋升。 13．解析　本段介绍了第一印象的重要性，下文提到第一印象可能会掩盖你的能力，给你永久贴上标签可能决定你的职业道路和最终职业高度，因此 F 项“然而，同样的第一印象可能会阻碍我们的职业发展”既承接上文提到的第一印象这个话题，又引出下文第一印象对职业发展的具体影响。 答案　F 14．解析　总结句。上文通过举例说明第一印象给人带来的固定看法。空处总结上文，说明这些看法带来的负面影响。所以 E 项“无论是什么标签，它们都阻碍人们看到你的其他能力”符合语境。 答案　E 15．解析　上文讲述了这些看法描绘出了一幅人们眼中的你的形象。空后讲在很大程度上，这就是为什么你的职业发展会受阻等，所以空处应该会讲到这些看法对你造成不利的原因，D项“人们要改变它们往往极其困难”符合语境。D项中的代词them指代前文中的“These perceptions”。 答案　D 16．解析　根据上文的“Embrace new things and become knowledgeable about your company and industry.”可推知，C项“这样，你就可以以新鲜且意想不到的方式作出贡献”符合语境。 答案　C 17．解析　上文讲欣然接受新事物、了解你的公司和行业，在公司做志愿者让其他人有机会以新视角看你；根据下文可知，随着人们对你有了更好的了解，他们会认识到你多样的爱好和能力，这有可能为职业晋升打开新的大门。所以G项“通过扩展你的知识和人脉，你可以重塑他人的看法”承上启下，符合语境。 答案　G 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $