选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Meeting the muse（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

**基本信息** 以真实语篇为载体，整合阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空三大模块，系统覆盖细节定位、逻辑推理、语境词汇、语法规则等解题方法，构建“题型-方法-素养”三维训练体系。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|A、B篇（7题）|细节题定位原文、推理题逻辑分析、主旨题语篇归纳|从具体信息提取到深层含义推断，层层递进培养语言理解与思维品质| |完形填空|1篇（15题）|语境词义辨析、上下文逻辑衔接、情感线索捕捉|以语篇语境为核心，融合词汇运用与文化意识，提升语言表达能力| |语法填空|1篇（10题）|连词用法、非谓语动词、时态语态等规则应用|从语法概念到语篇应用，强化语言知识系统性与学习能力|

[对应知能达标训练P506] 说明：阅读理解每题2.5分，完形填空每题1分，语法填空每题1.5分，本试卷共47.5分。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·甘肃兰州高三月考) Yes，There's a Museum for That! Nowadays you can find a museum for absolutely everything and everyone，from the International Banana Museum to the National Mustard Museum.Here are some of the most fascinating museums. International Tennis Hall of Fame(ITHOF) in Newport，Rhode Island was built on the site of the first United States National Lawn Tennis Championships in 1881.A highlight is a Kings Court for “court tennis”，which isn't so much a tennis court but an off-kilter rectangular room with surprising slopes and angles.Ten such courts in North America cost approximately $3 million to make，but visitors to the museum can rent it and play. National Comedy Center (NCC) in Jamestown，New York is located in the hometown of Lucille Ball.It features exhibits like Joan Rivers's joke catalog.Visitors create their “sense of humor profile”，which is used to customize their comedy experience through a device called a LaughBand，before they go through the turnstiles. Spam Museum(SM) in Austin，Minnesota is dedicated solely to the precooked meat brand，Spam.This free 14，000-square-foot museum tells the history of the Hormel company，the originator of Spam，and its mark on the world.Highlights include Monty Python's famous “Spam” sketch and free “spamples” given out by volunteer guides，who are known as the Spambassadors. Museum of Motherhood(MOM) in St.Petersburg, Florida is the first of its kind—a museum and educational center covering the art，science and history of mothers.It provides interactive experiences like trying on pregnancy vests to help visitors understand the experience of motherhood. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个独特的博物馆：国际网球名人堂、 (美国)国家喜剧中心、午餐肉博物馆和母亲博物馆，并分别说明了它们的位置、特色以及相关的体验活动等信息。 1．Which museum offers free admission? A．Spam Museum. B．Museum of Motherhood. C．National Comedy Center. D．International Tennis Hall of Fame. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This free 14，000-square-foot museum”可知，Spam Museum可以免费入场，其他三个博物馆未提及门票费用。 答案　A 2．How does NCC provide personalized experience? A．Through a turnstile. B．Through an exhibit. C．Through a LaughBand. D．Through a comedy show. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Visitors create their ‘sense of humor profile’，which is used to customize their comedy experience through a device called a LaughBand，before they go through the turnstiles.”可知，在(美国)国家喜剧中心，游客先创建自己的“幽默感档案”，然后在通过旋转栅门之前，档案被用来通过一个笑声手环设备定制他们的喜剧体验，也就是通过笑声手环来提供个性化体验，文中的customize是题干中personalized的同义表达。 答案　C 3．What do the four museums have in common? A．They sell expensive tickets. B．They are in the United States. C．They can be rented by visitors. D．They provide the same activities. 解析　细节理解题。文章介绍了四个博物馆的位置、特色以及相关的体验活动等。国际网球名人堂在罗得岛，(美国)国家喜剧中心在纽约，午餐肉博物馆在明尼苏达州，母亲博物馆在佛罗里达州，都在美国；文中未提及门票昂贵；只有国际网球名人堂提到游客可以租用场地；四个博物馆提供的活动各不相同。 答案　B B (2025·四川名校联考)It was while touring Mississippi that John Ingall first spotted the plant that would change his life: the hardshell gourd (葫芦).After that，he saw them almost everywhere he went: carved gourds in porches，hanging gourds，gourds reimagined as lanterns and bird boxes.“I developed an interest，” Ingall says. Ingall worked for 45 years as a farmer，but had never seen fruit turned into art before，nor considered himself in the least bit artistic.“I was so involved with farming，I didn't have time to be.But I thought，‘I'll try it.’” When he returned to his farm，Ingall planted a few among the tomatoes.In no time，the vines had grown to 6ft tall.Some weeks later，he was surprised to see some enormous fruit growing. Ingall grew up in the countryside，and knew from childhood that he wanted to be a farmer.His father was a banker，his mother a housewife.“They were very against me going into farming，” he says.But Ingall was set on the idea: “I had a pretty romantic idea of what it would be like farming and living in the countryside.” Over that period，Ingall's establishment evolved gradually through 15 years of intensive dairy farming to less intensive beef farming，then organic farming and now，to rewilding. “I don't really enjoy surprises.I like things to progress steadily，” he says.Yet his gourds have empowered him to surprise himself.“I'd like to introduce gourd art to more people here.It's a form with great potential.” Ingall started by making lanterns，and also created what are known as thunder gourds: “Fix a drum skin to it，and when you shake it，it makes a sound like thunder.People come to our open studio，see a hanging gourd and don't know what it is.Then I shake it—and jaws drop.” As well as selling gourds through his personal studio，Ingall markets them at art fairs，donating profits to fight the climate crisis.“It's very fulfilling.Gourds are an entirely sustainable canvas for many types of art，” he says. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了农民John Ingall将硬壳葫芦转化为艺术品，并发展出独特的艺术形式的故事。 4．What did Ingall find during his Mississippi tour? A．A new plant native to the city. B．An innovative farming method. C．The city's art environments. D．Gourds turned into works of art. 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“After that，he saw them almost everywhere he went: carved gourds in porches，hanging gourds，gourds reimagined as lanterns and bird boxes.”可知，Ingall在密西西比州旅行时发现了被制成艺术品的葫芦。故选D。 答案　D 5．What do we know about Ingall as a farmer? A．He became rich by farming. B．He improved the crop variety. C．He liked change in a controlled way. D．He was grateful for his parents' opposition. 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“‘I don't really enjoy surprises.I like things to progress steadily，’ he says.”以及第四段中他对农业经营方式的逐步调整(从集约化奶牛养殖转向较粗放的肉牛养殖，到有机农业，再到生态恢复)可推知，他喜欢在可控范围内进行改变。故选C。 答案　C 6．What was special about Ingall's gourd art? A．It can surprise people. B．It is environment-themed. C．It is for personal collection. D．It will be put on the market. 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Then I shake it—and jaws drop”以及倒数第三段提到的“Yet his gourds have empowered him to surprise himself.”可知，他的葫芦艺术令人吃惊。故选A。 答案　A 7．What is the passage mainly about? A．A new art gaining global popularity. B．A profitable plant with a potential market. C．A farmer who turned a crop into works of art. D．An artist with environmental awareness. 7．解析　主旨大意题。全文围绕Ingall如何将硬壳葫芦从普通农作物转变为艺术品展开，重点描述了他的创作过程、艺术形式的变化以及推广方式。因此推断本文主要讲述了一位农民将农作物转化为艺术品的故事。故选C。 答案　C Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·浙江新阵地教育联盟联考)I was seated in the aisle (过道) seat of a three-seater row on the plane to Portugal.A girl，about 5 years old，sat to my right，and her father __8__ the window seat to her right.I noticed the little girl looking at me and the screen in front of me with a __9__ expression from time to time.To __10__ her，I switched to an animated motion picture.I chose Portuguese subtitles (字幕) to __11__ my language skills and in case the little girl wanted to __12__ along.It was a good move since the child became __13__ on my screen. The little one __14__ resting her head on me and hugging my arm.Her father would __15__ her toward him whenever he realized what she was doing.__16__，her restless little body would find its way back to me.After several __17__ of this pattern，I motioned that I was OK with the little girl claiming my arm as her personal body pillow for the __18__ of the flight.He smiled gratefully and fell into sleep. I have a __19__ of flying，but having a little one to care for put my mind at ease.Honestly，it felt great to be __20__ by both the child and her father.Our __21__ willingness to treat each other simply as friendly people created a safe，respectful，and engaging environment among __22__ during the nine-hour flight. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在去葡萄牙的航班上让邻座小女孩靠在胳膊上，并与小女孩分享动画电影的暖心经历。这次经历不仅让恐飞的作者感到放松，也体现了人与人之间信任的力量。 8．A．won B．adjusted C．occupied D．moved 解析　根据上文对作者和小女孩的座位情况的描述可知，此处说的是小女孩的爸爸的座位情况，即她爸爸占着(occupied)她右边靠窗的座位，故选C。 答案　C 9．A．simple B．curious C．similar D．clear 解析　根据空前的“the little girl looking at me and the screen in front of me”和常识可推测，小女孩时不时一脸好奇地看向作者和作者面前的屏幕，故选B。 答案　B 10．A．engage B．frighten C．persuade D．praise 解析　上文提到小女孩时不时好奇地看向作者和作者面前的屏幕，再由空后的“I switched to an animated motion picture.”可知，作者打开了一部动画电影，所以推测作者是为了吸引(engage)小女孩的注意力。 答案　A 11．A．call out for B．make away with C．brush up on D．get down to 解析　根据文章第一句中的“the plane to Portugal”可知，作者在去葡萄牙的飞机上，所以打开葡萄牙语字幕应是为了复习(brush up on)自己的语言技能。call out for“呼喊”；make away with“偷走”；brush up on“快速提高，重温(生疏了的技能等)”；get down to“开始做，开始认真注意/对待”。 答案　C 12．A．sing B．read C．walk D．play 解析　作者打开了电影字幕应是以便小女孩想要一起看字幕，故选B。 答案　B 13．A．connected B．recognized C．focused D．informed 解析　根据上文可知，作者打开了带葡萄牙语字幕的动画电影吸引小女孩的注意力，再由空前的“It was a good move”可推测，作者的举动是有效的，小女孩被动画电影吸引，专注地看着屏幕，故选C。 答案　C 14．A．suggested B．minded C．admitted D．kept 解析　根据下文中的“her restless little body would find its way back to me”可知，小女孩一直(kept)把头靠在作者身上，并搂着作者的胳膊。 答案　D 15．A．shift B．follow C．point D．wave 解析　句中的“what she was doing”指的是上文中的“resting her head on me and hugging my arm”，根据常识可推测，小女孩的爸爸察觉到她靠在作者身上时，会把她转到(shift)自己那边，故选A。 答案　A 16．A．Therefore B．Besides C．Otherwise D．Nevertheless 解析　上文提到小女孩的爸爸看到小女孩靠在作者身上时，会把她转到自己那边，再由下文中的“her restless little body would find its way back to me”可知，小女孩还是会再靠到作者身上，空处前后内容之间形成了转折关系，故用nevertheless“尽管如此，然而”。 答案　D 17．A．examples B．attempts C．services D．attacks 解析　空后的“this pattern”指的是上文提到的小女孩的爸爸把小女孩转到自己那边，但是小女孩又靠回作者身上这件事，所以这里是说小女孩爸爸做的几次尝试，故选B。 答案　B 18．A．destination B．safety C．departure D．duration 解析　根据最后一段中的“during the nine-hour flight”可推测，小女孩在航班飞行期间一直把作者的胳膊当作枕头，故选D。 答案　D 19．A．dream B．fear C．cost D．future 解析　根据but后面转折部分的“having a little one to care for put my mind at ease”可知，在飞行中照顾小女孩让作者很放松，由此可推测，作者害怕(fear)飞行，故选B。 答案　B 20．A．trusted B．invited C．favored D．tolerated 解析　根据上文可知，小女孩把作者的胳膊当作枕头，并且在作者表示不介意后，小女孩的爸爸感激地笑了笑然后睡着了，所以可以判断，两人都很信任作者，故选A。 答案　A 21．A．recent B．average C．collective D．changeable 解析　根据上文提到的作者和小女孩及其爸爸之间的互动可知，双方都愿意把对方当作友善的人，故选C。 答案　C 22．A．strangers B．neighbors C．pilots D．attendants 解析　上文的故事发生在作者和小女孩父女之间，三人一开始是陌生人(strangers)关系，故选A。 答案　A Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·四川成都诊断性测试)Taoping Qiang Village is well known as the “Mysterious Eastern Castle” because of its typical Qiang-style architecture 23.________ its complicated road structure. The Taoping Watchtowers of different heights and shapes stand in the village.The architectural complex is the 24.________(combine) of stone towers and houses.They were constructed with earth，stones，hemp and wood，some of 25.________ were constructed only with earth and wood.The 26.________(solid) built towers and houses are still in good condition after many earthquakes. There are alleyways(小巷) between the walls of the houses in the village.27.________ some houses built over those alleyways，more alleyways have appeared，28.________(make) the whole alleyway structure more complicated.Walking in the alleyways，people feel 29.________(they) transcending(超越) time and space. It's amazing that the Taoping Watchtowers 30.________(build) without any drawings，measurements and calculations then，yet they are well-structured，solid and unique.The watchtowers are a wonder of the history of world architecture，which attract a number of tourists from home and abroad 31.________(admire) them. Under the earth，there are many water channels covered by earth and stones.There are some 32.________(move) stones which have been placed at certain distances，which help people to get water easily.The convenient and secret water channels serve as a water-net that reaches every watchtower，providing a large living space for the villagers，especially during wartime. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕桃坪羌寨的建筑展开，详细阐述了被誉为“神秘的东方古堡”的桃坪羌寨的独特之处。 23．解析　考查连词。根据句意可知，“its typical Qiang-style architecture”和“its complicated road structure” 是并列关系，共同说明桃坪羌寨被称为“神秘的东方古堡”的原因，所以用并列连词and。句意：桃坪羌寨因其典型的羌式建筑和复杂的道路结构而闻名，被誉为“神秘的东方古堡”。 答案　and 24．解析　考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的介词of可知此处需填名词，combine的名词形式是combination，the combination of表示“……的结合”，故填combination。句意： 建筑群是石塔和房屋的结合体。 答案　combination 25．解析　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是 “代词＋of＋关系代词” 引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是物，因此空处应用关系代词which。句意：它们是用泥土、石头、麻和木材建造的，其中一部分仅用泥土和木材建造而成。 答案　which 26．解析　考查副词。空处修饰过去分词式的形容词built，需用副词，故填solidly。句意： 这些建造得非常坚固的塔和房子在多次地震后仍保存良好。 答案　solidly 27．解析　考查介词。此处为“with＋宾语＋过去分词”结构，故填With。注意：空处位于句首，单词首字母应大写。句意：一些房屋建在那些小巷上方，又衍生出更多小巷，使整个小巷结构愈发复杂。 答案　With 28．解析　考查非谓语动词。句子的主干是“more alleyways have appeared”，此处应为非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词making。句意：一些房屋建在那些小巷上方，又衍生出更多小巷，使整个小巷结构愈发复杂。 答案　making 29．解析　考查代词。这里表示人们感觉他们自己超越了时空，空处作feel的宾语，且主语和宾语指同一批人，所以用反身代词themselves。句意：行走于小巷中，人们感觉自己仿佛超越了时空。 答案　themselves 30．解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语then可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；主语the Taoping Watchtowers是复数，和build之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填were built。句意：碉楼的建造令人大为惊奇，当时桃坪碉楼在没有任何图纸、测量尺寸和计算的情况下建成，却结构精良、坚固且独特。 答案　were built 31．解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为非谓语，表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to admire。句意：这些碉楼是世界建筑史上的一个奇迹，吸引了众多国内外游客前来观赏。 答案　to admire 32．解析　考查形容词。空处修饰名词stones，需用形容词，movable“可移动的”，故填movable。句意： 水渠中每隔一定距离设置了一些可移动的石头，方便人们取水。 答案　movable 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $