选择性必修第二册 Unit 6 Survival（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、语法、写作三大核心考点，按“基础词汇—语法规则—语用输出”逻辑架构知识体系。词汇模块整合动词及派生词（如commit, appreciate）、熟词生义、一词多义，结合2024-2025年真题例句；语法聚焦非谓语、疑问词+ever从句等高频考点；写作分应用文（3段式）和读后续写，通过考点梳理、构词法指导、真题训练等环节，帮助学生系统突破难点。 资料采用分层练习设计（单句语法填空→语境运用→完成句子），创新写作教学模式，如应用文“词句靓化+过渡成文”步骤，读后续写“教材语料+场景练”，培养学生语言能力与学习能力。设置即时反馈练习，确保复习效率，为教师精准把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支持。

[对应学生用书P178] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．According to the engineer's _estimation(estimate)，the construction of the new bridge will take about two years and cost over 50 million yuan. 2．Some schools set restrictions (restrict)on students' access to certain websites during class hours to ensure they focus on learning. 3．Learning a new language requires consistent commitment (commit)—even 15 minutes of practice every day is better than occasional long sessions. 4．It took him more than 30 years before he told anyone other than friends of his terrifying (terrify) experience. 5．He was charged with criminal(crime) damage after intentionally breaking the store's windows during the argument. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．I didn't imagine he should have reacted so strongly when he was exposed to stress，and his reaction astonished most of us.(react) 2．It is recognised that advanced productivity will advance the progress of society.(advance) 3．Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin，so we should decrease the direct exposure to sunlight.(expose) 4．Among all the people we should appreciate，our parents are the ones who deserve our appreciation most.(appreciate) 5．Experts advise consumers not to buy more groceries until they've already been consumed．This is called rational consumption．(consume) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，我们的本质是一样的，每个人都是平等的。(主旨升华) However/No_matter_how_different_we_may_appear_to_be at first，we are all the same，all equal. 2．学习一门新语言时，定期练习口语很重要，而不只是背诵单词和语法规则。(语言学习) When learning a new language，it_is_important_that_we_practice_speaking_it_regularly，not just memorize words and grammar rules. 3．我们队夺冠的消息让全校都很兴奋，学生们在走廊里高声欢呼，有些人还挥舞着为比赛制作的小旗子。(场景描写) The_news_that_our_team_won_the_championship_made_the_whole_school_excited，with students cheering loudly in the hallway and some even waving small flags they'd made for the game. [对应学生用书P179] commit v.犯(错误或罪行)；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)；承诺，保证(☞committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的☞commitment n.投入；奉献；承诺) (1)commit mistakes/a crime　犯错误/犯罪 commit oneself to (doing) sth　致力于/承诺/保证(做)某事 commit...to doing sth　投入……做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Even the most engaged and committed(commit) audience will eventually get bored.(2025·浙江1月卷) ②With a new sense of energy and commitment (commit)，Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve this goal.(北师大必修二U6) (2)be committed to (doing) sth　致力于做某事 (3)make a commitment to (doing) sth　承诺/保证(做)某事 ③Though journalists are committed to presenting (present) the truth，it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports.(译林选必二U1) ④我强烈建议你每天花一个小时读英语，这能逐渐提高你的英语口语。(建议信) I strongly suggest that_you_(should)_commit_one_hour_a_day_to_reading_English，which can gradually improve your oral English. appreciate v.欣赏；赏识；感激；意识到，领会(☞appreciation n.感激) (1)appreciate＋n./pron./doing　重视/感激…… I would appreciate it if...　假如……我将不胜感激 (2)express/convey one's appreciation to sb　向某人表达感激之情 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I'm sorry to hear that，Frank，but I appreciate you telling(tell) me before you accept the offer.(2025·全国二卷) ②His deep appreciation (appreciate) for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research.(人教选必二U1) ③如果你考虑我的建议我将感激不尽，我的确希望你的论文对环境保护有所帮助。(建议信) I'd_appreciate_it_if_you_could_take_my_tips/suggestions/advice_into_account/consideration and I do hope that your paper will make a difference to environmental protection. react v.(作出)反应；起(化学)反应；发生作用(☞reaction n.反应；感应) (1)react to sb/sth　对某人/某事物作出反应 react with　与……起(化学)反应 react against　反对，反抗，反叛 (2) reaction to...　对……的反应 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Reacting to body language is an important component of being a teacher.(人教选必一U4) ②Alice Brown was teaching when the floor began to shake.Her students' reaction (react) was quick and correct—they moved under their desks，head first，and held on to the legs of the desks.(译林必修三U2) ③汤姆真的有点儿担心，因为他不知道父母对他糟糕的考试成绩会是什么反应。(心理描写) Tom was really a bit worried because he had no idea what_his_parents'_reaction_would_be_to_his_poor_examination_result． expose v.使暴露(于险境)；揭露；曝光；使面临；使体验(☞exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的☞exposure n.接触；揭发；遭受) (1)expose...to...　使……接触……；使……暴露于…… expose oneself to...　使自己面临……；使自己暴露于…… (2)(be) exposed to...　暴露于/接触…… [练透]　单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Still，the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure(expose)—a task that's becoming increasingly difficult.(2025·全国一卷) ②The players' personalities are revealed during the game，and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent.(2025·全国一卷) ③If you expose yourself to the sunlight for a long time in summer，you will get sunburnt. →Exposing_yourself_to_the_sunlight_for_a_long_time_in_summer，you will get sunburnt.(现在分词短语作状语) →Exposed_to_the_sunlight_for_a_long_time_in_summer，you will get sunburnt.(过去分词短语作状语) consist of 由……构成，由……组成 (1)be made up of＝be comprised of＝be composed of　由……组成 (2)consist in＝lie in　存在于；在于 consist with　与……一致/相符 (3)be consistent with...　与……一致 [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness consists in struggle.Remember that your ideal life doesn't always consist with the reality. ②这个音乐节由两部分组成，将使我们更加了解中国民间音乐。 a．The music festival，which_consists_of_two_parts，will enable us to know more about Chinese folk music.(定语从句) b．The music festival，consisting_of_two_parts，will enable us to know more about Chinese folk music.(分词作定语) 疑问词＋ever引导让步状语从句 教材原句：However true this is，we also need to consider that some of these so-called “urban animals” have never moved at all—it's we humans who have moved into their territory. 无论事实如何，我们还需要考虑到这些所谓的“城市动物”中，有一些从来没有迁徙过——是人类搬进了它们原本的领地。 (1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how； (2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom； (3)“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have，the problems are forgotten once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.(人教选必四U2) ③请注意！任何对中国画感兴趣的人都可以报名参加下周天上午9点在学校报告厅举行的绘画比赛。(通知) Attention，please！Whoever_is_interested_in_Chinese_painting can sign up for the painting competition to be held in the school lecture hall at 9 am next Sunday. ④我尝到了胜利的滋味，学会了无论遇到什么困难，都要坚持不懈地追求梦想。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) (主旨升华) I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with perseverance，whatever_difficulties_might_arise． [对应学生用书P181] 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．(2025·全国一卷)I take joy in knowing that，somewhere nearby，someone is appreciating something that couldn't come with us.欣赏 2．(2025·浙江1月卷)Allowing kids to eat what they want also exposes them to the natural consequences of their decisions.使面临，使遭受 3．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)As a foodie，the way to my heart is through my stomach，and nowhere fuels my appetite quite like Italy.激发 　一词多义 1．commit A．v.犯(罪)；做(错事、坏事等) B．v.承诺；保证 C．v.全心全意投入 (1)(译林选必二U4)Would thinking machines work alongside humans or threaten the existence of humans? How would they be punished if they committed crimes or even murdered humans？__A__ (2)(译林选必四U3)Moreover，there are people who choose to step out of their comfort zone and commit themselves to working for the benefit of others.__C__ (3)The government has committed itself to improving public transportation in rural areas over the next five years.__B__ 2．advance A．v.促进；推动 B．v.前进；向前移动 C．adj.预先的 D．n.进步 (1)(译林选必四U3)If one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams，and endeavors to live the life which he has imagined，he will meet with a success unexpected in common hours.__B__ (2)(译林必修一U1)Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create，what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop！__D__ (3)(译林选必四U1)Working together，we have the power to gradually but continuously advance our society.__A__ (4)Please give us advance warning of any changes to the schedule or plans so that we can prepare accordingly.__C__ 　破解构词法密码 形容词后缀-y 含义 表示某种状态或特征 规则 名词/动词＋-y→形容词，若名词以“辅音＋-y” 结尾时，改y为i，再加-ful 例词 sun n.太阳→sunny adj.晴朗的 sleep v.睡觉→sleepy adj.困倦的 beauty n.美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的 touch v.触摸→touchy adj.敏感的 单句语法填空 1．I tried the new noodle shop downtown yesterday—the beef noodles there are really tasty(taste)，and the soup is rich in flavor. 2．During the Spring Festival，the street is usually noisy(noise) with firecrackers and people's celebration sounds. 3．The students in the remote village are thirsty(thirst) for new books，and many of them have never read stories outside their textbooks. 4．She lied to her parents about staying out late，and the look of trust in their eyes made her even more guilty(guilt). 5．The pitiful(pity) little cat huddled under the rain，shaking with cold，so we picked it up and took it home to dry off. [对应学生用书P182] Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练 帖子(宇宙探索)3段式：提出话题→说明观点与理由→总结 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 最近，有网友在某英文论坛上发帖，征集网友们对“是否愿意在空间站体验一个月生活”的意见。请你用英语回帖，表明你的观点并说明理由。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．我渴望在空间站生活一个月，原因如下。 I_desire_to_live_on_a_space_station_for_one_month for the following reasons. 2．我一直对宇宙好奇。在环绕地球运行时，我可以欣赏太空极具吸引力的景色，接触先进的技术。 (普通表达)I've always been_curious_about_the_universe．While I_am_orbiting_the_earth，I can appreciate_the_stunning_scenery_of_space_and_be_exposed_to_advanced_technology． (满分表达)I've always been_curious_about_the_universe．While_orbiting_the_earth，I_can_appreciate_the_stunning_scenery_of_space_and_be_exposed_to_advanced_technology．(省略句) 3．我将致力于探索太空的一些奥秘，为人类探索太空作出贡献。(不定式) I'll_commit_myself_to_figuring_out_some_mysteries_of_space_to_contribute to human exploration of space. 4．适应太空的生活肯定会对我的人生有很大的影响。 Fitting_in_with_the_life_in_space_will_definitely_have_a_great_effect_on_my_life. 5．毫无疑问，在空间站生活是值得的。 There_is_no_doubt_that_living_on_the_space_station_is_worth_it. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如firstly，in the meantime，last but not least，in conclusion等) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] I desire to live on a space station for one month for the following reasons. Firstly，I've always been curious about the universe.While orbiting the earth，I can appreciate the stunning scenery of space and be exposed to advanced technology.In the meantime，I'll commit myself to figuring out some mysteries of space to contribute to human exploration of space.Last but not least，fitting in with the life in space will definitely have a great effect on my life. In conclusion，there is no doubt that living on the space station is worth it. Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [野外生存描写]appreciate，cope with，fuel，supplement，bring...under control，fierce，wipe，terrifying，expose，get rid of [人物描写]greedy，optimistic，newcomer 美句 1．Spotting the car with its window left open，the greedy thief didn't hesitate.Within seconds，he had reached inside and run away with a bag of shopping.(动作描写) 2．Until we are finally able to live on another planet，we need to take much better care of our own.Right now，it's the only one we have！(主旨升华) Step 2　单元词汇续写场景练 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇或句式补全小语段，并背诵全文。 在那只可怕的熊退去后，萨拉发现自己的胳膊被树枝刮伤了。她拿出毛巾擦掉伤口上的泥土，担心伤口要是暴露在地上的潮湿落叶里，可能会感染。为了应对即将到来的夜晚，她寻找干枯的树叶作为生火的燃料。尽管风很猛烈，但她用石头围在四周，成功将火势控制住。感到饥饿时，她找到野浆果来补充能量。即便身处如此艰难的处境，萨拉依然保持乐观，她对自己说：“每一次挑战都让我更懂得珍惜生命。” After the terrifying bear retreated，Sarah noticed her arms were scratched by branches.She took out a towel 1.to_wipe_the_dirt_off_the_wounds，worried they might get infected 2.if_exposed_to_the_damp_leaves_on_the_ground(状语从句的省略).3.To_cope_with_the_coming_night(不定式短语作状语)，she searched for dry leaves as fuel for a fire—though the wind was fierce，she 4.managed_to_bring_it_under_control with stones around.When hungry，she found wild berries to supplement her energy.Even in this tough situation，Sarah 5.stayed_optimistic，telling herself，“6.Every_challenge_teaches_me_to_appreciate_life_more(主旨升华句).” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $