选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Times change（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕语法填空、词汇运用、句式结构及写作等核心考点，按“基础语法—词汇拓展—语用应用”逻辑层次组织，通过考点梳理（如词形转换、短语辨析）、方法指导（构词法、熟词生义技巧）、真题训练（2024-2025年高考题融入）等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破难点，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 资料以“语言能力提升”和“思维品质培养”为核心，创新设计构词法密码（如名词后缀-ency规律）、熟词生义快速猜词等策略，结合分层练习（单句语法、语境运用、写作提分）。例如读后续写中利用情感动作描写语料，助学生精准表达，高效提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

[对应学生用书P161] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The documentary about marine life is both interesting and educational(educate)，which taught me a lot about ocean ecosystems. 2．Environmentalists have been highlighting the urgency(urgent) of reducing carbon emissions to slow down global warming. 3．After working overtime for a month，she felt emotionally(emotional) exhausted and just wanted to rest for a few days. 4．In China，a variety of initiatives have been made to make traditional art forms more accessible (access) to today's youth. 5．Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic (sympathy) and cooperative than women with a normal life span. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honour of winning the gold medal in the competition．(compete) 2．With the intention of promoting jazz，the musician intended to organize more activities to attract more youngsters.(intend) 3．As a matter of fact，rapid economic development threatens animal habitats，so we should protect the environment while developing our economy．(economy) 4．His speech was so convincing that everyone present entirely believed what he said.From his convincing words，I was entirely convinced of his ability to deal with this problem perfectly.(convince) 5．The film is adapted from his true story.It mainly tells us his quick adaptation to the new environment, and in fact，at first he thought he couldn't adapt himself to the changed environment.(adapt) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．当面对反复失败带来的挫败感时，她会提醒自己每一次失误都是学习的机会。 When_faced_with_frustration from repeated failures，she reminds herself that every mistake is a chance to learn. 2．收到梦想大学录取通知书的那天，她哭着紧紧抱住了父母。(情绪描写) The_day_she_received_the_admission_letter_from_her_dream_university，she cried and hugged her parents tightly. 3．他宁愿走路去上班也不愿坐公交，尤其是天气好的时候。(would rather...than...) He would_rather_walk_to_work_than_take_the_bus，especially when the weather is nice. [对应学生用书P162] compete v.竞争(☞competition n.比赛；竞争☞competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的☞competitor n.竞争者；对手) compete in... 　参加……(比赛) compete with/against...for...　为争取……而与……竞争 [练透]　单句语法填空/翻译句子 ①You'll compete with fewer tourists，save money，experience a different side of a popular place，and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②Jack kept calm under pressure and finally beat his strongest competitor (compete)to win the gold medal. ③After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances，the wrestling competition (compete) began.(人教必修三U1) ④人生就像一场漫长的竞赛，我们与别人竞争，以超越自己。(主旨升华) Life_is_like_a_long_competitive_race_in_which_we_compete_against_others_to_go_beyond_ourselves. convincing adj.有说服力的，使人信服的(☞convince v.使相信，使信服☞convinced adj.确信的，深信的) (1)convince sb of sth　使某人信服某事 convince sb to do sth　说服某人做某事 convince sb that...　使某人确信…… (2)be convinced of/that　确信…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I have convinced David to_take (take) up the challenge and decide to join in the cross-country team.(动作描写) ②Somehow he wasn't sure he had done the right thing.“What if he has told the truth？” he thought to himself.The man's words sounded pretty convincing(convince).(2025·浙江1月卷) ③我深信我能胜任这份工作，如果有幸得到这个职位，我将尽最大努力履行职责。(申请信) Greatly_convinced_that_I_am_qualified_for_this_job，I will perform my duties to the best of my ability if I am lucky enough to get the position.(过去分词作状语) take over接替，接管；占上风 take to　开始喜欢；开始养成……习惯 take off　脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞 take down　写下；记下；拆除 take in　吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗 take on　呈现；雇用；承担；从事 take up　占有(时间/空间)；接受；拿起 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As new technologies take on increasingly humanlike qualities，there's been a push to make them genderless.(2025·浙江1月卷) ②The price of fashion—economically and environmentally—has led to the rise of a new way of dressing，and it's beginning to take off in Australia，too.(2025·浙江1月卷) ③If they do not take in enough food，they may feel weak and get ill easily.(译林必修一U4) ④我的老师敦促我要有耐心，永远不要让消极的想法占据我的头脑，提醒我坚持不懈和积极的态度是克服挑战的关键。(细节描写) My teacher urged me to be patient and never let_negative_thoughts_take_over_my_mind，reminding me that perseverance and a positive attitude are key to overcoming challenges. would rather...than...宁愿……而不愿…… 教材原句：After all，how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call? 毕竟，如今有多少人宁愿发送一条满是表情符号的消息也不愿打电话呢？ (1)would rather do/not do...宁愿做/不做…… (2)宁愿做……而不愿做…… (3)would＋rather＋从句 [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I would rather you brought (bring) an appropriate gift when visiting your Chinese friend. ②Jane would rather his brother had_visited (visit)her last weekend，but he was too busy then. ③尽管面对许多巨大的困难，但我宁愿努力也不愿放弃。(心理描写) a．In spite of many massive difficulties，I_would_rather_work_hard_than_give_up． b．In spite of many massive difficulties，I_would_work_hard_rather_than_give_up． c．In spite of many massive difficulties，I_prefer_to_work_hard_rather_than_give_up． [对应学生用书P163] 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．(2025·全国二卷)Does your soul die a little every time you throw away unused food？内心 2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey，Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.可靠的 3．Despite winning the national award，she remains humble and always credits her team for the success.谦逊的 　一词多义 1．expand A．v.扩大，增加 B．v.扩展，发展　C．v.细谈；详述 (1)(译林选必一U1)In the beginning，the delicious dish was made simply by boiling vegetables，chillies and Sichuan peppers in water.Over time，it has expanded to include multiple options of soups，vegetables，meats and sauces，appealing to people of different tastes.__B__ (2)(北师选必二U5)As Helen's knowledge and vocabulary expanded，she asked more and more questions.__A__ (3)When the interviewer asked about her previous work experience，she took the chance to expand on her key achievements in product development.__C__ 2．take up A．占用 B．接受　C．继续 D．开始从事 (1)(人教选必一U1)After spending time in Europe，he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton，USA．__D__ (2)This chapter takes up where the last one left off，providing a more comprehensive understanding for the readers.__C__ (3)(2023·浙江1月卷)But all of that growth will take up a lot of space，and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy，few like large solar panels to be installed near them.__A__ (4)Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？__B__ 　破解构词法密码 名词后缀-ency 含义 表示 “性质，特质；状态，状况” 规则 动词/形容词＋-ency→名词 例词 tend v.倾向＋-ency→tendency n.倾向；趋势 efficient adj.高效的＋-ency→efficiency n.效率；效能 emergent adj.紧急的；突发的＋-ency→emergency n.紧急情况；突发事件 单句语法填空/写出下列黑体词的含义 1．The survey shows that the frequency (frequent)of people using public transport has increased by 20% since the subway line opened. 2．The company introduced a new project management tool to improve the efficiency(efficient) of the team—now they finish reports 40% faster. 3．The athlete's success comes from the consistency of his training—he exercises for two hours every morning，rain or shine.连贯性 4．The idea of “low-carbon living” has gained currency in recent years as more people pay attention to environmental protection.流通性 5．In case of a fire emergency，do not use the elevator—follow the exit signs and leave the building quickly.紧急情况 [对应学生用书P164] Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练 短文(未来生活)3段式：家庭生活→交通出行→休闲度假 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 我们未来的生活将会是什么样子的？每个人都有自己的设想。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你想象中的未来生活。要点如下：1.家中有人形机器人，能处理一切家务；2.无人驾驶的环保型汽车成为人们出行的主要交通工具；3.月球将成为我们度假的好去处。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．可以想象，未来每个家庭都会出现一个机器人。(同位语从句) As may be imagined，there_is_a_tendency_that_a_robot_will_appear_in_every_family in the future. 2．例如清洁之类的所有家务将由这样一个具有人工智能的人形机器人来接管。(被动语态) All housework such as cleaning will_be_taken_over by such a human-like robot with artificial intelligence. 3．至于不断拓展的交通工具，我们将看到一种环保型汽车无处不在。 As_for_the_expanding_means_of_transportation，we will see a kind of environmentally friendly car running everywhere. 4．这种车将会完全由太阳能驱动，自动驾驶不用任何司机。(分词短语作状语) This kind of car will be completely powered by solar energy，running_on_its_own_without_any_driver． 5．我们将生活在一个更绿色、更美丽的世界，周围有树木、鸟类、蓝天和阳光。(with复合结构) We'll live in a greener and more beautiful world with_trees，birds，blue_skies_and_sunshine_surrounding_us． 6．在那个新时代，我们可以经常和家人一起去月球度假。 In_that_new_era，we can often go onto the moon for holidays alongside_our_family． 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如then，what's more等) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] What Will Life Be like in the Future? As may be imagined，there is a tendency that a robot will appear in every family in the future.Of course，all housework such as cleaning will be taken over by such a human-like robot with artificial intelligence.As for the expanding means of transportation，we will see a kind of environmentally friendly car running everywhere.This kind of car will be completely powered by solar energy，running on its own without any driver.Then we'll live in a greener and more beautiful world with trees，birds，blue skies and sunshine surrounding us.What's more，in that new era，we can often go onto the moon for holidays alongside our family. Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [情感描写]sympathy，emotional，facial，intention，soul [动作描写]pop up，compete，emphasise，gesture，urgently→urgent [环境描写]mist→misty，humble 美句 1.The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business，I was heartbroken.(情感描写) 2．Childhood memories came back to me so clearly，as if the events had happened only yesterday.(虚拟语气) 3．When I left the bookstore，it was becoming cold and dark outside.I turned to wave goodbye to Casey，but both he and his bookstore were already hidden in a thick mist.(场景描写) Step 2　单元词汇续写场景练 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇或句式补全小语段，并背诵全文。 一个薄雾弥漫的傍晚，我下班后开车回家。路过一座小屋时，一个衣衫褴褛的男孩突然出现在我的车前。我停下车，走出驾驶室，朝他走去，想看看发生了什么事。他什么也没说，只是做了个手势。从他的面部表情来看，我知道他急需帮助。于是我跟着他来到他家——一间简陋的小房子。角落里躺着一位老人，发着高烧。出于同情，我开车把老人急忙送进了医院。那天，我收到了最珍贵的礼物——一束野花，还有男孩灿烂的笑容。 1．On_a_misty_evening，I drove home after work.As I passed a small house，2.a_boy_in_rags_popped_up_in_front_of_my_car．I pulled over，got out of the car，and walked toward him to find out what was going on.He 3.said_nothing_but_made_a_gesture (并列句).From his facial expression，I could tell he was 4.in_urgent_need_of_help．So I followed him to his home—a humble little house.In the corner lay an elderly man，suffering from a high fever.5.Out_of_sympathy，I hurried to drive the old man to the hospital.That day，I received the most precious gift—a bunch of wild flowers and a boy's bright smile. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $