选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 Improving yourself（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕语法填空、词汇运用、写作等核心考点，按“基础语法—词汇深度—语篇应用”逻辑层次展开，通过考点梳理（如occupy, access等词汇用法及变形）、方法指导（如“leave+宾补”句式归纳）、真题训练（融合2024-2025年高考真题）等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破语法词汇难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，创新设计“语境运用”模块（如通过occupy→occupation词性转换强化词汇应用）和“构词法密码”总结（动词+ion变名词规律），助力学生高效记忆。应用文写作采用“3段式+单元词汇”策略，读后续写结合教材语料补全语段，确保有限时间内提升表达与逻辑能力，为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考水平提供有力支持。

[对应学生用书P155] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(北师大选必三U7)In short，if you want to succeed in a 21st century career，you will have to develop new essential skills.Lifetime security (secure)from one employer is no longer certain or even likely. 2．(译林选必二U3)As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace，however，questions arise about how to use it appropriately (appropriate). 3．Switched(switch) from manual to automatic mode，the machine now runs much more efficiently. 4．Now，the high-speed train in China is really fast，reliable (rely)，convenient and comfortable. 5．(译林选必四U3)When we work，we must practise our skills constantly (constant) and continuously until we excel in what we do. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody.(access) 2．I am occupied with my occupation，which occupies most of my time every day.(occupy) 3．We launched a big advertising campaign to promote our new toothpaste，and the promotion succeeded at last.In return for our efforts，all the staff in our department were promoted．(promote) 4．Evidently，they are not well equipped for the fight ahead.Lack of essential medical equipment and skilled medical workers stops them from carrying out the work efficiently.(equip) 5．Teachers often motivate the students to study hard.Sometimes the motivation is essential for the students.(motivate) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．(北师大必修三U7)他的绘画风格经常让观众猜测作品的意义。 His style of painting often leaves_the_audience_guessing_as_to the meaning of the work. 2．树林中间有一个深湖，在那里你会发现各种各样的鱼。(环境描写) In_the_middle_of_the_woods_lies_a_deep_lake，where you can find various fishes. 3．当我知道需要一些志愿者时，我迫不及待地想写信申请这个职位。(申请信) On_knowing_that_some_volunteers_are_wanted，I can't wait to write to apply for the position. [对应学生用书P156] occupy v.占用，占去(时间)；侵占，使忙于；担任(要职)(☞occupation n.职业；占领) (1)occupy oneself with sth/in (doing) sth　忙于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事 (2)be occupied in doing sth/with sth　忙于做某事 keep sb/oneself occupied　使某人/自己忙碌 [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子/同义句转换 ①Jobs and occupations (occupy) come and go at an amazing pace these days.(北师大选必三U7) ②You should set aside some time to participate in some extra-curricular activities although you are occupied with study. ③I was_occupied_in (忙于) doing this project，so I had no time for social activities. →Occupied_in_doing_this_project，I had no time for social activities.(过去分词短语作状语) →Occupying_myself_in_doing_this_project，I had no time for social activities.(现在分词短语作状语) access n.接触的机会；权利；通道；入径 v.使用；到达；进入(☞accessible adj.可接近的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的) (1)have/get/obtain/gain access to　拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入 give access to　准许进入/接近 (2)be accessible to　可接近的；可使用的 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It is said that 95% of teenagers either own or have access to a smartphone.(2025·全国二卷) ②Medicines should not be placed in locations where they are easily accessible (access) to children. ③鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可以接触到许多中国文化。(建议信) Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture，I suggest you apply for Peking University，where_you_can_have/get_access_to_lots_of_Chinese_culture． rely v.(为生活或生存而)依赖(☞reliable adj.可信赖的) rely on/upon　依赖；依靠；信赖 rely on sb/sth for sth　依靠某人/某物得到某物 rely on sb/sth to do sth　指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on (doing)...　依赖/信任/指望…… rely on it that...　相信……；指望…… [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Crucially，this process relies on/upon the water containing enough calcium carbonate(碳酸钙)to trap the plastics.(2025·全国一卷) ②But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive，for he always was the truest and most_reliable (rely) fellow in the world.(译林选必四U1) ③我最尊敬我的老师，因为每当我处于困境时，我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。(人物介绍) a．I respect my teacher most because I can rely_on_him_to_offer_me_some_practical_suggestions whenever I am in trouble. b．I respect my teacher most because I can rely_on_it_that_he_can_offer_me_some_practical_suggestions whenever I am in trouble. [点津]　在“rely on it＋that从句”中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。与此类似的有“depend on/see to it＋that从句”“appreciate it＋if从句”“like/hate it＋when从句”。 promote v.促进，增进；推动；促销；晋升(☞promotion n.提升，晋级，促进) (1)promote sb (from sth) to sth　把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位 be/get promoted　得到提升 (2)get/win/gain promotion　获得晋级 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Six months later，Mr Rochester paid another visit.Susan had been promoted to receptionist.But he recognized her immediately and addressed her by name.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②If you hope to gain promotion (promote) you will have to pull your socks up. ③登山不仅使我们亲近了大自然，还增进了我们之间的友谊。(活动介绍) Not only did the mountain climbing get us close to nature，but it also promoted_the_friendship_among_us． in control of 掌管，管理，控制 (1)in the control of...　由……控制 be/get out of control　无法管理，失去控制 beyond one's control　某人无法控制 [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子 ①By this time，the fire had extended to the 15th floor.Firefighters got the situation under control around 11 p．m.(译林选必二U1) ②Your mother would often panic when she learned to drive at first，but now she is completely in_control_of (控制)her emotions behind the wheel. (2)have/take control of sth　对某事有控制权 lose control (of...)　失去(对……的)控制 (3)be under control　被控制住，处于控制之下 ③It is said that he is the manager of the company.In other words，the company is in_the_control_of_him (由他控制). ④This means putting appropriate controls in place to make sure that genome editing will work to our advantage.Without them，genome editing could be as dangerous as a car out_of_control (失控).(译林选必二U3) leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句：An hour's sport each day left me tired out and wanting to go to bed early. 每天一小时的运动使我筋疲力尽，只想早点儿上床休息。 “leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语” 意为“让/使某人(物)继续处于某种状态等”。 (1)leave＋宾语＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语； (2)leave＋宾语＋现在分词(表示主动、进行的动作)； (3)leave＋宾语＋过去分词(表示被动、完成的动作)； (4)leave＋宾语＋不定式(表示将来的动作)。 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The storm left many trees lying(lie) across the road，blocking the traffic completely and making it hard for cars to pass.(场景描写) ②The fire has also left dozens of people injured (injure)，five of whom are in a critical condition.(译林选必二U1) ③凯文感到很无聊。他妈妈在上班，爸爸则出差了。因此，他便由住在隔壁的希尔太太照看。(2025·浙江1月卷) Kevin was pretty bored.His mother was at work，and his father had been away on business.Therefore，he_was_left_in_the_care_of Mrs.Hill，an old lady who lived next door. [对应学生用书P158] 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．(2025·全国二卷)For two weeks in March，Greenwich Village's Blue Hill restaurant was renamed wastED，and served items like fried skate cartilage，a juice pulp burger，and a dumpster diver's vegetable salad.一件商品(或物品) 2．(2025·浙江1月卷)Interlibrary Loan(ILL)provides teachers，students and staff with access to books that are checked out or not owned by our own libraries，as well as digitized copies of articles and book chapters from our collection.获取 3．(2023·浙江1月卷)Perhaps your household won't entirely make the switch，but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.改变 　一词多义 1．promote A．v.促进 B．v.晋升　C．v.促销 (1)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Travel promotes understanding，expands our minds，makes us better people，and boosts local economies and communities，but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.__A__ (2)(北师大选必三U7)Professor Salovey，who invented the term EQ，gives the following description: at work，it is IQ that gets you employed，but it is EQ that gets you promoted.__B__　 (3)Hunters bring in more than 300，000 nutria tails a year，so part of Mouton's job these days is trying to promote fur.__C__ 2．occupy A．v.占据(职位、注意力、思维) B．v.占领(领土、场所)　C．v.占用(空间、时间) (1)This ancient castle was occupied by different royal families over the centuries，each leaving their own architectural marks.__B__ (2)The interesting documentary occupied all his attention，so he didn't hear the phone ring.__A__ (3)The old bookshelf occupies most of the corner in the living room，leaving little space for other furniture.__C__ 　破解构词法密码 名词后缀-ion 含义 表示 “动作、结果、过程、状态 ” 规则 动词＋-ion→名词 (1)词根以“-t/-d/-s” 结尾：直接加 “-ion” (2)词根以“-te” 结尾：去 “e” 加 “-ion” 例词 act v.行动→action n.行动 discuss v.讨论→discussion n.讨论 create v.创作→creation n.创作 locate v.定位→location n.位置 单句语法填空 1．(2025·全国一卷)Well，my parents would like me to do my master's after graduation(graduate).I'm thinking of volunteering as a social worker for a year. 2．(2025·全国一卷)If you want an education(educate)，you go to university，or college，or something，don't you? 3．(2025·全国一卷)Microplastics have become a common source of pollution(pollute) across the Earth—they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas，stuck inside volcanic rocks，filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. 4．The teacher gave clear instructions(instruct) for the group project: each member must complete one part and submit it by Friday. 5．The construction(construct) of the new subway line has been delayed for three months due to bad weather. [对应学生用书P159] Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练 短文(完善自我)3段式：自律的重要性→提升自律的方法→总结 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 假定近期你校英文报将举办主题为“Improve Your Self-discipline”的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.自律的重要性；2.提升自律性的方法。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．自律是一个很重要的技能，它使你能控制自己的情绪和行为，以实现你的长期目标。(定语从句) Self-discipline is an important skill that_enables_you_to_manage_your_emotions_and_behavior_to_achieve_your_long­term_goals． 2．那些能够调节自己行为的人通常表现出更好的人际关系、更好的心理健康和优秀的学习成绩。 Those who can regulate their behavior typically demonstrate improved_relationships，better_mental_health，and_excellent_academic_performance． 3．有几种方法可以提高你的自律。专注做重要的事而不分心。 There_are_several_ways_to_improve_self­discipline．Focus on your priorities without_being_distracted． 4．不断核实自己的进步，把精力和时间投入到目标上。学习如何以适当的方式管理压力。 Constantly_check_out_your_progress_to_invest_your_efforts_and_time_in_your_goals．Learn how to manage stress in_appropriate_ways． 5．具有良好的自律并非易事，但只要坚持练习，成功会随之而来。 Being_equipped_with_good_self­discipline_isn't_always_easy，but as long as you keep practicing，success will follow. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如to begin with，furthermore，finally等) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Improve Your Self-discipline Self-discipline is an important skill that enables you to manage your emotions and behavior to achieve your long-term goals.Those who can regulate their behavior typically demonstrate improved relationships，better mental health，and excellent academic performance. There are several ways to improve self-discipline.To begin with，focus on your priorities without being distracted.Furthermore，constantly check out your progress to invest your efforts and time in your goals.Finally，learn how to manage stress in appropriate ways. Being equipped with good self-discipline isn't always easy，but as long as you keep practicing，success will follow. Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [动作描写]motivate，occupy，distract，throw in the towel，rely on，spit，promote，clarify，max out，equip [人物描写]considerate，in contrast to，objectively 美句 1．I bet you're as eager as I am to find out just how many have been motivated enough to last the full seven days！(情感描写) 2．I felt like I had lost an arm！(夸张句) 3．I'm embarrassed to say that I threw in the towel on the first day！(情感描写) Step 2　单元词汇续写场景练 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇或句式补全小语段，并背诵全文。 一天，汤姆正在开车时，一群身穿黄马甲的志愿者分散了他的注意力，他们正忙着清理路边的垃圾。相较于那些在公共场所随意吐痰、乱扔垃圾的人，这些志愿者的举动深深打动了他，也激励他想要做些什么来推动环境保护。经过深思熟虑，汤姆决定加入志愿者队伍，因为他知道，美丽的环境依靠每个人共同努力来维护。 One day，while Tom was driving，a group of volunteers in yellow vests 1.distracted_his_attention and they were busy cleaning up the trash by the roadside.2.In_contrast_to_those_who_spit_and_litter_casually_in_public_places (定语从句)，the actions of these volunteers deeply touched him，3.motivating_him_to_do_something_to_promote_environmental_protection (分词短语作状语).After careful consideration，Tom decided to join the volunteer team，for he knew that 4.a_beautiful_environment_relies_on_the_efforts_of_everyone_to_maintain (宾语从句). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $