选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Growing up（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考核心考点，整合语法填空、词汇运用及写作模块，按“基础语法-词汇拓展-语用输出”逻辑架构知识点，通过考点梳理（如构词法规则）、方法指导（如句型应用）、真题训练（2023-2025年真题融入）等环节，帮助学生系统构建知识网络，突破语法薄弱点与词汇应用难点。 资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，如“语境运用”通过词性转换训练（consequent→consequences）建立词汇联系，“应用文写作”采用3段式结构指导提升表达逻辑。设置分层练习（单句填空到语篇写作）与即时反馈，确保高效复习，为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支持。

[对应学生用书P149] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．After analyzing all the survey data and experimental results，the researchers drew the conclusion(conclude) that regular exercise improves mental health. 2．(人教必修二U2)Watching Tibetan antelopes move slowly across the green grass，I'm struck by their beauty.I'm also reminded of the danger they were in.They were hunted，illegally (illegal)，for their valuable fur. 3．(人教必修二U4)Almost everywhere you go in the UK，you will be surrounded by evidence (evident) of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. 4．(译林选必二U2)Another historic moment for China came when Beijing successfully hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics after winning the election (elect) in 2015. 5．There are varied/various (vary) opinions about the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival，but the most popular one is related to the poet Qu Yuan. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．As is known to all，education is a gradual process，and people are gradually aware of its importance.(gradual) 2．Over half of the students in our class approved of another basketball match with Class Two，but their approval was disapproved of by our PE teacher.(approve) 3．Being lost in the mountain will lead to serious consequences．Consequently，you had better find a guide to accompany you.(consequent) 4．Many animals are illegally hunted every year.The government has taken legal action to prevent illegal hunting.(legal) 5．Committed to education，he committed every minute to studying and teaching，so his commitment finally paid off.(commit) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．坦白地说，一开始我觉得英语口语的发音规则很难学。(求助信) Frankly speaking，at first I found_it_difficult_to_learn the pronunciation rules of spoken English. 2．为客人夹菜是中国人的传统，这表明了他们的热情好客。(告知信) It_is_a_tradition_for_Chinese_to_take_foods_for_guests，which shows their hospitality. 3．每当我感到难过时，杰克总是知道如何用他温馨的话语和有趣的笑话让我振作起来。(情感描写) Whenever_I'm_feeling_sad，Jack always knows how to cheer me up with his kind words and funny jokes. [对应学生用书P150] instantly adv.立即，马上 conj.一……就……(☞instant n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的) (1)in an instant＝instantly　立刻；马上 for an instant　一瞬间；片刻 (2)instantly/the instant＋时间状语从句　一……就…… [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 ①Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes，and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.(人教选必一U2) ②_In_an_instant(立刻)，a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.(2025·全国一卷) ③一宣布吉姆为歌唱比赛的获胜者，他就哭了起来。(情绪描写) Jim burst_into_tears_instantly/the_instant_he_was_declared_the_winner of the singing competition. approve v.赞成，同意；批准，认可(☞approval n.赞成；同意；批准☞approving adj.赞同的☞approvingly adv.赞同地) (1)approve sth　批准/通过某事 approve of (sb/one's) doing sth　赞同/同意(某人)做某事 (2) give one's approval to...　同意/批准…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval (approve) section signed.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②You may not approve of their ideas but at least you will see where they are coming from，which means you can make adjustments to your own tone and choice of words accordingly.(译林选必四U2) ③如果您能批准我的申请，我将不胜感激。您的支持对我来说意义重大，将有助于我推进我的计划。(申请信) I'd_appreciate_it_if_you_could_approve_of/give_approval_to_my_application．Your support would mean a great deal to me and would help me move forward with my plans. consequence n.后果(☞consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的☞consequently adv.因此；所以) as a consequence＝in consequence　因此；结果 as a consequence of＝in consequence of　因为，由于 face/take the consequences　面对/承担结果 [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子 ①Every day，thousands of tourists climbing up the narrow stone steps are wearing down these ancient buildings and the long-term consequences (consequence) could lead to irreparable destruction of the internal structure.(译林选必三U4) ②As_a_consequence/result_of (由于) the heavy snowstorm，several highways were closed temporarily，and many people had to cancel their travel plans. ③I have had a bad cold these past few days，and the doctor advised me to rest for a week；as_a_consequence/as_a_result/consequently (因此)，I won't be able to attend your birthday party.(道歉信) lay aside 把……搁置一边 lay down　放下 lay off　停止使用；解雇 lay out　铺开；展开 lay stress on　强调 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I took a few seconds to compose myself and to take in the scene that was laid out before me.(译林选必四U4) ②After an hour's study，she laid down her books on the table，stretching her arms and yawning，clearly relieved to take a break from her studies.(动作描写) ③听到外面发出很大的声响，杰克便把书放在一边，去看看发生了什么事。(动作描写) Hearing the loud noise outside，Jack laid_aside_his_book_to_check_what_was_happening． find＋it＋adj./n.＋to do 教材原句：Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive，I find it hard to save any money. 因为我要分担家庭账单，并且上下班的通勤费用相当昂贵，我发现很难存下来钱。 (1)it作形式宾语的其他常见句型： ①find＋it＋形容词/名词＋(for sb)to do sth； ②find＋it＋形容词/名词＋从句； ③find＋it＋no good/no use/no value，etc.＋doing sth。 (2)常用于这种句型的动词有think，consider，make，feel，believe等。 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We often find it easier to_recognize (recognize) other people's weaknesses than our own.(译林必修一U3) ②I think it no good reading (read) in bed，which does great harm to your eyes，so it's advisable to find a well-lit and comfortable place to read instead. ③I couldn't believe it when I heard he did around 250 paintings of the same water lily pond，all in different colours and styles.(译林选必一U3) ④要想提高你的写作水平，你最好把每天写日记当成习惯。(建议信) To improve your writing，you'd better make_it_a_rule_to_keep_a_diary_every_day． [对应学生用书P151] 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．(2025·浙江1月卷)Current students，teachers(including retired)and staff can request items through ILL.Interlibrary loan is not available to former students，guest borrowers or fee-card holders.暂借 2．What if I need the money for an emergency before the certificate matures？到期 3．The professor broke down the complex theory into small parts to help students digest it more easily.理解 　一词多义 1．deposit A．v.存款 B．n.存款　C．n.订金 D．v.使沉积 E．n.沉淀物，沉积物 (1)The flood waters fell，depositing mud over the whole area，requiring extensive cleanup efforts to restore the affected regions.__D__ (2)I deposited money into my savings account every month to build up my emergency fund.__A__　 (3)The water in the kettle left a hard-water deposit on the bottom，which needed to be cleaned regularly.__E__ (4)She has a deposit of $10，000 in her current account，so she can easily withdraw money for daily expenses whenever she needs to.__B__ (5)(2023·全国甲卷)Terri，who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth，South West London，says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end.__C__　 2．household A．n.家庭；一家人 B．adj.家喻户晓的 C．adj.家庭的，家用的 (1)This brand of refrigerators is a household name in many rural areas of the country.__B__ (2)Cooking，cleaning，and laundry are common household chores shared by family members.__C__　 (3)According to the survey，60% of households in this city own at least one car，which has led to more frequent traffic jams during rush hours.__A__　 　破解构词法密码 名词后缀-ence 含义 表示性质、状况、行为等 规则 动词/形容词＋-ence→名词 例词 differ v.不同；有差异＋-ence→difference n.差异；不同 exist v.存在；生存＋-ence→existence n.存在；生存 intelligent adj.聪明的；有才智的＋-ence→intelligence n.智力；才智 写出下列黑体词的含义/单句语法填空 1．(2025·全国二卷)Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence.自信 2．(2025·浙江1月卷)Allowing kids to eat what they want also exposes them to the natural consequences of their decisions.后果 3．(2025·全国二卷)The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live，thanks to the absence(absent)of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoons with lots of fresh air. 4．(2025·全国二卷)I feared that my classmates might grow tired of my efforts or even lose patience (patient)with me. 5．Could we reschedule the meeting at your convenience(convenient)? I have a sudden urgent matter to deal with. [对应学生用书P153] Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练 建议信(善于学习)3段式：写信背景＋目的→制订计划的好处→针对计划的具体建议 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 假定你是李华，你的留学生好友Peter准备为本学期制订一个学习计划，于是发邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.制订计划的好处；2.计划应包含合理的学习、锻炼和娱乐时间；3.坚持最重要。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．我很高兴能帮上忙。我的建议如下。 I'm_glad_I_can_help.My_advice_is_as_follows. 2．有证据表明，制订一个具体的生活和学习计划能提高自己。 There_is_evidence_that_making_a_specific_plan_for_your_life_and_study_can_improve_yourself. 3．把计划放在触手可及的地方，因此它能提醒你致力于你的目标。 Put_the_plan_close_at_hand，and consequently it can be a reminder to keep_you_committed_to_your_goals． 4．为了使它更有效，我建议制订短期和长期的学习目标，并安排好每一门课程的时间。 To make it effective，I suggest establishing_short­term_and_long­term_goals_for_study and figuring out the time for each subject. 5．然后把任务按优先级排序，分配可用的时间。 Then prioritize the tasks and divide_up_available_time． 6．在中间留出些时间放松和锻炼。一旦制订了计划，就要坚持下去！ Set_aside_some_time_in_between_for_relaxation_and_physical_exercise.Once_your_plan_is_made，stick_to_it! 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如moreover等) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Dear Peter， I'm glad I can help.My advice is as follows. There is evidence that making a specific plan for your life and study can improve yourself.Put the plan close at hand，and consequently it can be a reminder to keep you committed to your goals. To make it effective，I suggest establishing short-term and long-term goals for study and figuring out the time for each subject.Then prioritize the tasks and divide up available time.Moreover，set aside some time in between for relaxation and physical exercise.Once your plan is made，stick to it! Yours， Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [情感描写]subtle，bittersweet，disheartened，tiresome，memorable [人物描写]integrity，virtue，mature，selfish，commitment，suitable [动作描写]cherish，tempt，swallow，chew，obey 美句 1．I was really surprised when a bank contacted me with a credit card offer.(情感描写) 2．Like a musical symphony，life has high and low moments，and somewhere in between are those moments we call “bittersweet”．(比喻句) 3．Whatever our choices are，we should cherish and embrace these moments in life.After all，each step we take is one more step forward to becoming a stronger and better person.(主旨升华) Step 2　单元词汇续写场景练 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇或句式补全小语段，并背诵全文。 在咖啡馆里，当我发现自己把钱包落在家里时，整个人都僵住了。就在我既着急又沮丧之际，咖啡师却笑着说：“这杯咖啡我请你。” 她这份低调的善意给我留下了难忘的回忆。让我忽然意识到：真正的美德从不需要刻意炫耀。我在心里默默告诉自己，一定要珍惜这份温暖，未来也要用包容与善意对待身边的人和事，不被生活里偶尔的烦扰磨灭心底的柔软。 In the café，I froze when I realized I had left my wallet at home.Just 1.as_I_was_feeling_anxious_and_disheartened(时间状语从句)，the barista smiled and said，“This coffee is on me.” 2.Her_quiet_kindness_left_me_with_a_memorable_memory(无灵主语句).3.It_suddenly_made_me_realize_that_true_virtue_never_needs_to_be_shown_off_intentionally(形式主语).I silently told myself that I must 4.cherish_this_warmth，and that in the future，I would treat the people and things around me with tolerance and kindness，5.never_letting_the_occasional_tiresome_moments_in_life_wear_away_the_softness_in_my_heart(分词短语作状语). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $