必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕语法填空、词汇运用、写作三大核心考点，按“基础语法—词汇拓展—语用输出”逻辑层次展开，通过考点梳理（如词性转换、固定搭配）、方法指导（构词法、熟词生义）、真题训练（2025浙江卷等例句）等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 资料采用分层练习（单句填空到语境运用）和真题融入策略，如通过“破解构词法密码”指导学生掌握形容词后缀规律，提升词汇学习能力，结合应用文写作“3段式”模板训练，培养语言表达的逻辑性。注重思维品质和语言能力的协同发展，为教师把控复习节奏、学生高效提升应考能力提供有力支持。

[对应学生用书P67] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2025·浙江1月卷)This platform is not only reserved for professional_(profession)cooks，but also for those willing to discover new experiences. 2．(北师大选必四U11)“Definitely the most exciting birthday ever！” said the cheerful (cheer) old man.“The best since my youth，I'd say！” 3．(人教选必三U3)Previously (previous)，water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists，many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river. 4．After his doctor warned him about the health risks of smoking，he finally made up his mind to quit smoking(smoke) and threw away all his cigarettes that night. 5．Would you please inform me of your plan in advance，so I can make arrangements (arrange) accordingly? Ⅱ.语境运用 1．In the past few years，there has been a dramatic increase in the number of students joining in the School English Drama Club.Students' life has improved dramatically．(drama) 2．The scientist who has been engaged in scientific research will get married after three years' engagement．(engage) 3．The two hikers enjoyed their hiking in the mountain，where they took a lot of valuable photos.(hike) 4．The researches of this kind had been conducted in both the UK and the continental (continent)Europe well before the First World War. 5．Shortly after suffering a massive earthquake，masses of people settled in a new city.(mass) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．长城的古老和独特使得它成为中外游客向往的旅游胜地。(景点介绍) The oldness and uniqueness of the Great Wall make_it_a_popular_tourist_attraction for Chinese and foreign tourists. 2．毫无疑问，保护民间文化是很重要的。 (倡议书) There_is_no_doubt_that the protection of folk culture is of great significance/importance. 3．母亲刚醒来，就闻到空气中弥漫着一股诱人的食物的味道。(场景描写) Mother had_just_woken_up_when she smelt an inviting smell of food filling the air. [对应学生用书P68] quit v.离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任； 停止；辞职；退学(☞过去式quit/quitted☞过去分词quit/quitted) quit doing...　停止做…… quit office/one's job　离职 quit school　辍学 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Alcoholics who want to quit drinking (drink) can avoid booze(喝酒)，but how do we give up our phones? (北师大选必一U1) ②詹姆斯第一次赛跑准备得很不充分，以至于受伤且不得不中途退出比赛。(细节描写) James was so unprepared for his first run that he hurt himself and had to quit_the_race_halfway． engage v.参与，参加；吸引；雇用，聘请；订婚[☞engaged adj.忙于，从事于☞engagement n.约定；订婚；(与……的)亲密关系] (1)engage in　参加；从事；忙于 engage sb/oneself in...　使某人/某人自己从事/忙于…… (2)be engaged in...　忙于……；从事于…… [练透]　单句语法填空/词汇/句式升级 ①Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged(engage) when you tailor your communications to their interests.(2025·浙江1月卷) ②Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging (engage) than text，and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies—say，assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ③Her engagement (engage) in the community project showed her dedication and commitment to making a positive impact. ④Although you are busy with your study，you should set aside some time to get involved in some outdoor activities such as hiking and skiing. →Although_engaged_in_your_study，you should set aside some time to get involved in some outdoor activities such as hiking and skiing.(状语从句的省略) mass n.大量，许多；团，块，堆；质量adj.大量的；大规模的(☞massive adj.巨大的；大量的；非常严重的) a mass of/masses of　许多，大量 the masses　群众；平民百姓 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①After the long hike，we felt a massive (mass)sense of relief when we finally reached the campsite. ②With forests destroyed，a mass of fertile soil is (be) being washed away each year. ③春天的森林色彩斑斓，我们沉浸在美丽的景色中。(环境描写) The forest was a_mass_of/masses_of_colour in spring and we were immersed in the beautiful scenery. cheer sb up 使某人振作起来 (1)cheer up　振作起来 cheer sb on　(比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油 (2)burst into cheers　欢呼起来 (3)cheerful adj.　快乐的；兴高采烈的 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friends and praise their accomplishments. ②At first sight，the overall scene of life in the capital city appears peaceful，and cheerful (cheer).However，some critics suggest that on closer inspection，the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems.(译林选必一U3) ③是老师的鼓励让玛丽开心起来，她的脸上洋溢着喜悦。之前忍住的沮丧泪水变成了开心的眼泪，她坚定地点点头，决心再试一次。(情绪描写) It_was_the_teacher's_encouragement_that_cheered_Mary_up，and her face lit up with joy.Tears of frustration turned into happy ones，and she nodded firmly，determined to try again.(强调句型) There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……(that引导同位语从句) 教材原句：There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature: the train window becomes the TV screen，and the natural world is the show. 毫无疑问，伯尔尼纳快车就是想要回归自然的旅行者的旅程：火车窗口变成了电视屏幕，大自然就是节目本身。 (1)There is some doubt whether...　怀疑是否…… sb has/have no doubt that...　某人毫无疑问…… (2)I don't/never doubt that...　我确信…… I doubt whether/if...　我怀疑是否…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I doubted whether/if my parents would agree that I had the right to manage my earnings.(心理描写) ②There is still some doubt whether the autumn sports meeting will be held on time in our school because of bad weather. ③毫无疑问，这次活动不仅使我们掌握了一些实用的技能，而且增强了我们的安全意识。(新闻报道) There_is_no_doubt_that the activity not only equipped us with some practical skills but also raised our awareness of safety. [对应学生用书P69] 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．She ran up two flights of stairs to reach the roof.(建筑物的)一段楼梯 2．(2025·浙江1月卷)With human inputs dramatically reduced，the garden's ecology can develop well.显著地 3．I am greatly convinced that I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown.全身心投入 　一词多义 1．mass A．adj.群众的；大规模的 B．v.集合　C．n.团；块；堆 D．n.大量，许多 (1)Grey clouds massing behind the mountains indicate it is going to rain.__B__ (2)A mass of snow blocked the entrance to the cabin after the heavy storm.__C__ (3)(译林必修三U1)The forest's different levels support an unbelievable variety of wildlife.At the bottom，there is a system of roots beneath the ground.Above that is the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor.__D__ (4)(译林选必二U1)The history of advertising has always been closely linked with that of the mass media.__A__ 2．credit A．n.信用，信誉 B．n.赊购，信贷　C．n.功劳，功绩 D．n.赞扬，认可　E．n.学分　F．vt.把……归功于 (1)As is known to us all，most new cars are bought on credit，meaning that customers purchase them with borrowed money.__B__ (2)You need to earn 120 credits to graduate from this university; if you fail to meet this requirement by the end of your senior year，you may have to extend your study period or retake failed courses.__E__ (3)(译林必修三U4)The first way in which science is of value is familiar to everyone：scientific knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things.Of course，if we make good things，it is not only to the credit of science；it is also to the credit of the moral choice which led us to good work.__C__ (4)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your credit.__A__ (5)(2025·浙江1月卷)No sooner had he finished the story than the Greens both expressed their surprise.Meanwhile，they gave Kevin credit for his bravery and courage.__D__ 　破解构词法密码 形容词后缀-ic/-tic 含义 (1)表示“与某领域、学科、事物相关的” (2)表示 “具有某事物特征/性质的” 规则 名词＋-ic/-tic→形容词 例词 history n.历史→historic adj.历史上重要的；与历史相关的 hero n.英雄→heroic adj.英雄的；英勇的 poem n.诗歌→poetic adj.诗的；有诗意的 写出下列黑体词的含义 1．He is enthusiastic about learning new languages.热情的 2．(2025·全国一卷)Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth—they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas，stuck inside volcanic rocks，filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow.火山的 3．(2023·北京卷)To begin with，talk about China's economic growth and technological advancements，which are the highlights in the past few decades.经济的 4．(2023·浙江1月卷)Habitat loss，pesticide use，and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades，which has damaged the U．S.agricultural economy.巨大的；令人吃惊的 [对应学生用书P71] Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练 推荐信(旅行)3段式：简要引入话题→推荐景点→希望推荐有帮助 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 假定你是李华，你的新西兰好友尼克(Nick)将于十月来中国旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请你写一封回信，简要介绍一下你推荐的景点。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．得知你选择中国作为你的目的地，我非常高兴。(宾语从句) I'm more than delighted to know that_you_have_chosen_China_as_your_destination． 2．依我看来，去泰山这条路线是一个比较好的选择。 As far as I'm concerned，the_route_of_going_to_Mount_Tai_is_a_better_choice． 3．它拥有许多令人叹为观止的美妙景点。 It boasts masses_of_breathtaking_wonderful_sights． 4．参与登山真的可以塑造性格。(动名词作主语) Engaging_in_climbing_the_mountain is really character-building. 5．到达山顶后，你可以欣赏到引人注目的风景，这真的是一场视觉盛宴。(非限制性定语从句) After reaching the top of the mountain，you can enjoy_the_dramatic_landscape，which_is_really_a_feast_for_eyes． 6．这是一个必去的地方，你到那里的时候就会爱上它。(such...that...) It's such_a_must­see_place_that_you'll_fall_in_love_with_it when you go there. 7．希望我的建议对你有帮助，祝你玩得愉快。(be of＋n.) Hope my suggestion will be_of_help_to_you and wish you a good time. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如first and foremost，in addition等) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Dear Nick， I'm more than delighted to know that you have chosen China as your destination. As far as I'm concerned，the route of going to Mount Tai is a better choice.First and foremost，it boasts masses of breathtaking wonderful sights.In addition，engaging in climbing the mountain is really character-building.After reaching the top of the mountain，you can enjoy the dramatic landscape，which is really a feast for eyes.It's such a must-see place that you'll fall in love with it when you go there. Hope my suggestion will be of help to you and wish you a good time. Yours， Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [动作描写]quit，hike，transfer，engage [环境描写]destination，route，landscape，volcano，remote，café，masses of，dramatic [心理描写]can't wait to do sth 美句 1.As a photographer，I love the bright light and amazing colours：red rocks，green plants，blue-green waters and blue skies.(环境描写) 2．The landscape that lines the route is beautiful and dramatic，with snowy mountains and green valleys.(环境描写) 3．Mum was so excited that she dropped the phone into the sea.This time it was Dad's turn to get mad！(情绪描写) Step 2　单元词汇续写场景练 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇或句式补全小语段，并背诵全文。 湖周围的景色美丽而引人注目，完全吸引了我的注意。我是如此着迷，以至于我迫不及待地想独自一人去滑水。大约过了半个小时后，才猛然发现，四周只剩下无边无际的湖水，刚才还能望见的湖岸早已没了踪影。我既绝望又无助，后悔没有听从母亲的劝告。我沉浸在悔恨中，不知道下一步该怎么办。在水面上无助地、绝望地漂浮了很长一段时间后，我突然听到父亲在叫我的名字。在我得救后，我紧紧地拥抱着父亲，悔恨的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。我脸上带着愧疚的表情，喃喃地说：“我再也不一意孤行了。” The landscape around the lake was beautiful and dramatic，1.which_completely_engaged_my_attention(非限制性定语从句).2.So_fascinated_was_I_that_I_couldn't_wait_to(so...that...倒装句) go water-skiing on my own.About half an hour later，I suddenly realized that there was nothing but endless lake water all around me—the shore I could still see just a while ago had disappeared.3.Desperate_and_helpless(形容词作状语)，I regretted not taking my mother's advice.4.Drowning_in_feelings_of_guilt(现在分词短语作状语)，I didn't know what to do next.After floating on the water helplessly and hopelessly for a long time，suddenly I heard my father calling my name.After I got rescued，I embraced my father tightly，5.tears_of_regret_streaming_down_my_cheeks(独立主格).6.With_a_guilty_look_on_my_face(with的复合结构)，I murmured，“Never will I go my own way again.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $