必修第二册 Unit 4 Stage and screen（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦语法填空、词汇运用（含熟词生义、构词法）、应用文与读后续写等核心考点，按“基础语法—词汇深度—写作实战”逻辑架构知识体系。通过考点梳理（如combine, appeal等词汇用法）、方法指导（构词法破解词汇）、真题训练（2024-2025年真题融入）等环节，帮助学生构建系统知识网络，突破难点。 资料以语言能力和思维品质培养为核心，创新采用“词汇—语境—写作”联动教学，如“一词多义”训练提升语境理解，应用文写作“3段式”结合本单元词汇靓化表达。设置分层练习（单句到语篇）和即时反馈，确保高效复习，助力学生提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

[对应学生用书P60] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2025·全国二卷)Over time，I've found myself feeling extremely (extreme) at home here. 2．A combination (combine) of patience and hard work is the key to mastering a new skill，especially when you're just starting out. 3．(译林必修二U1)Forrest looks to the other side where a boy sits alone on a larger seat.The boy looks _angrily (angry) at Forrest. 4．(人教选必三U3)It is our responsibility (responsible) to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming，along with its causes and impacts，because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet. 5．You are lucky enough to escape being_injured (injure) in the accident.Now，the escaped (escape) driver has been arrested. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．Although my grandpa is over seventy years old，he is energetic．Whenever I see him，he is full of energy and never feels tired.(energy) 2．The city offering an appealing combination of sporting and cultural events really appeals to local citizens.(appeal) 3．He has been absent from school for some days，so I think his absence will result in his bad performances in the exam.(absent) 4．We have arranged a special dinner for the guests，and we hope the arrangement will be accepted.(arrange) 5．To my parents' disappointment，I got a disappointing math grade，and their disappointed look urged me to study harder then.(disappoint) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．意识到自己的错误，玛丽真诚地向母亲道歉：“对不起！这事以后再也不会发生了！”(情绪描写) Having_realized_her_mistake，Mary sincerely apologized to her mother，“I'm sorry！It will never happen again！” 2．演出结束后，孩子们令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久。(动作描写) The children's incredible performance had_the_audience_on_their_feet_clapping for 10 minutes at the end of the show. 3．(人教必修一WELCOME UNIT)我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好且乐于助人。(告知信) I found_most_of_my_classmates_and_teachers_friendly_and_helpful． [对应学生用书P61] combine v.(使)结合，(使)组合[☞combination n.结合；联合；化合(物)] (1)combine with　与……结合 combine...with/and　把……与……结合起来 combine to do　联合做某事 (2)in combination with　与……结合 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine— combining (combine) traditional Western treatments with acupuncture，chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②The Shorter Oxford Dictionary contains around 163，000 words，plus word combinations (combine) and idiomatic phrases.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ③学会把你的知识与经验结合起来，你一定会成功的。(建议信) Learn_to_combine_your_knowledge_with/and_experience，and you are sure to succeed. absorbed adj.专心致志的(☞absorb v.吸收，理解，使专注☞absorbing adj.十分吸引人的) (1)be/become/get absorbed in　全神贯注于；沉迷于 (2)absorb oneself in　全神贯注于 [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子/同义句转换 ①This absorbing (absorb) new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②After starting high school，I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games.I got so absorbed (absorb) that I played the games day and night.(人教选必三U2) ③Tom was_absorbed_in/absorbed_himself_in (全神贯注于) his work，so he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting. →Absorbing_himself_in_his_work，Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(现在分词短语作状语) →Absorbed_in_his_work，Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(过去分词短语作状语) [点津]　be absorbed in在句中作状语或定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in...。absorbed在此不表示被动，而表示主语的状态。类似的结构还有：①be lost in...陷入……，专心致志于……；②be caught in...被困在……；③be buried in...埋头于……；④be devoted to...致力于……，专心于……。 appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的(☞appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁，恳请 n.吸引力；呼吁，恳求) (1)sth appeal to sb　某物对某人有吸引力 appeal to sb for sth/to do sth　呼吁/恳求某人(做)某事 (2)make an appeal to sb for sth/to do sth　呼吁/恳求某人(做)某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①The column can encourage more students to participate in school activities and share their experiences，which will make our newspaper more colorful and appealing (appeal).(2025·全国一卷) ②Over time，it(Sichuan hot pot) has expanded to include multiple options of soups，vegetables，meats and sauces，appealing to people of different tastes.(译林选必一U1) ③我呼吁同学们去参观这个艺术展，它展示了中国文化的多样性和魅力。(通知) a．I appeal_to_my_fellow_students_to_pay_a_visit_to_the_art_show，which shows the diversity and charm of Chinese culture.(appeal v.) b．I make_an_appeal_to_my_fellow_students_to_pay_a_visit_to_the_art_show，which shows the diversity and charm of Chinese culture.(appeal n.) escape v.(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱；(气体、液体等)漏出；被遗忘 n.逃跑，逃避 (1)escape (doing) sth　逃脱(做)某事 escape from/out of...　从……逃跑/逃走 escape one's attention/notice　逃过某人的注意，被某人遗忘 (2)have a narrow escape　九死一生，幸免于难 [练透]　单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①I cannot escape from the modern world，but I can cut back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day，and I do.(译林必修三U3) ②She was lucky to escape getting(get) hurt in the car accident—only her phone was broken. ③While shopping，I came across one of my former classmates，but I couldn't remember his name，which made me embarrassed. →While shopping，I came across one of my former classmates，but his name escaped_me/my_memory，which made me embarrassed. disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的(☞disappoint vt.使失望，使扫兴☞disappointing adj.令人失望的☞disappointment n.[U]失望；[C]令人失望的人或事) (1)be disappointed with sth　对某事失望 be disappointed to do sth　对做某事感到失望 (2)to one's disappointment　令某人感到失望的是 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities，that's what they'll promote.But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed (disappoint).(2024·浙江1月卷) ②Whenever he didn't perform well in his studies，his mother would blame him bitterly，expressing her disappointment (disappoint) in him. ③我认为我会赢的，但令我失望的是，我最终输了，这让我感到非常沮丧和失望。(心理描写) I thought I was going to win，but to_my_disappointment，I lost the game in the end，which_made_me_feel_quite_frustrated_and_disappointed． absence n.缺乏，没有(☞absent adj.缺席的，不在的) (1)in one's absence　某人不在时 in the absence of...　不存在；缺少 (2)be absent from　缺席，不在 [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 ①The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live，thanks to the absence(absent)of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoons with lots of fresh air.(2025·全国二卷) ②In_the_absence_of_teachers'_instructions (由于缺少老师的指导)，I don't know how to combine what I've learnt with practice. ③我写信向你道歉，因为我昨天没有参加你的生日聚会。我当时正在写一篇今天要交的文章。(道歉信) I'm writing to apologize_to_you_for_being_absent_from your birthday party yesterday.I was writing an essay to be handed in today. get across 解释清楚，传达 get across to sb/get sth across to sb 　被传达给某人/使某人理解；把……给某人讲清楚 get over　克服 get away from　逃离；远离；避开 get away with　做坏事而不受惩罚 get down to (doing) sth　开始(做)某事 get through　穿过；完成；接通电话；用完；通过 get around/about　出行，走动；(消息)传开 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①That encouragement helped me to get through the language barrier.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②Having a poor sense of direction，Eva found it impossible to get around/about in such a huge building.(2024·浙江1月卷) ③Exercise is good for your mental health.Working out can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings.(译林必修二U2) ④汤姆很沮丧，因为在辩论中他没能让自己的观点被别的同学理解。(心理描写) Tom felt disappointed because he couldn't_get_his_point_across_to_other_students in the debate. so...that...如此……以至于…… 教材原句：It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes! 它是如此令人眼花缭乱且充满活力，以至于我不确定这些角色是演员还是运动员！ (1)so...that...句型的常见结构： ①so＋形容词/副词＋that... ②so＋形容词＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋that... ③so＋many/few/much/little...＋名词＋that... (2)such...that...句型的基本结构： ①such＋a(n)＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that... ②such＋形容词＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋that... (3)当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。 [练透]　单句语法填空/句式升级 ①I developed such a strong interest in stage design that I realized I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing it.(人教必修三P85) ②Actually，there are so many selfless people like Zhong Nanshan around us that they well deserve our respect. ③The volleyball match is so significant that everyone should arrive at our school stadium ahead of schedule. →So_significant_is_the_volleyball_match_that everyone should arrive at our school stadium ahead of schedule.(倒装句) [对应学生用书P64] 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．(2025·全国一卷)The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy，according to Tu Ningning，who is in charge of the exhibition.移动，走法 2．(2025·浙江1月卷)Compared to traditional garden plots，they increase carbon absorption，reduce stormwater runoff and boost habitat and biodiversity significantly.小块土地 3．(2023·浙江1月卷)He gathered handfuls of damp tree leaves，wrapped them with string，and lit the bunch to create a torch (火把).细绳 　一词多义 1．escape A．v.被忘掉 B．v.漏出　C．v.逃离 (1)(2023·浙江1月卷)The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.__C__ (2)I was about to make a response to her when her name escaped me，causing an awkward silence.__A__ (3)Look at the display of the monitor.Gas is escaping from the pipe，indicating a potential leak that needs to be addressed immediately.__B__ 2．overcome A．v.克服；解决 B．v.战胜　C．v.受到……的极大影响 (1)He was overcome with joy when he heard the good news that he had been admitted to his dream university with a full scholarship.__C__ (2)She worked hard to overcome the language barrier after moving to a new country.__A__ (3)Our team overcame the defending champion in the final match，which not only earned us our first national trophy but also boosted the confidence of young players in the club.__B__ 　破解构词法密码 名词后缀-ment 含义 (1)表示 “动作本身”(即动词所指的行为或过程) (2)表示 “动作的结果或产物”(即动作完成后形成的事物、状态或成果) (3)表示 “动作所处的状态或情况”(即动作持续时的状态，或由动作引发的状态) 规则 动词/形容词＋-ment→名词 例词 develop v.发展→development n.发展；开发 achieve v.实现；获得→achievement n.成就；成果 content adj.满足的 v.使满足→contentment n.满足；满意 写出下列黑体词的含义 1．(2025·全国一卷)For the next two assignments，a personal-narrative unit followed by a creative-writing workshop，I only required that the piece meet the specifications of its genre(体裁) and that it contain a thesis.任务 2．(2025·全国一卷)Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway，Jane Jacobs called on her mayor (市长)to champion “New York as a decent place to live，and not just rush through.”替代；替换 3．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Fortunately，I didn't miss the whole arrangements for the conference.安排 4．(2024·北京卷)My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me，“Will you be going，Amy？”兴奋 5．(2024·全国甲卷)“They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.”治疗 [对应学生用书P65] Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练 求助信3段式：写信背景＋目的→求助内容→期待回复 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 假如你是李华，你和同学根据《百万英镑》改编了一个短剧。请你给外教Miss Evan写封邮件，请她指导。邮件内容包括：1.剧情介绍；2.指导内容；3.商定时间和地点。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．我和同学们根据英文原著《百万英镑》改编了一个短剧。 My classmates and I have adapted_a_short_play_from_the_English_original，The Million Pound Bank Note. 2．它讲述了一个贫穷的商人的冒险故事，两个有钱的商人打赌给了他一张百万英镑的钞票。 It tells the adventure of a poor businessman who was given a million-pound bank note by two_rich_businessmen_making_a_bet． 3．由于缺乏技巧，我们很难传情达意，所以我们只得向您求助。 In_the_absence_of_techniques，we_find_it_challenging_to_get_our_meaning_across，so we end_up_turning_to_you_for_help． 4．如果您愿意帮助我们把情节和动作结合起来，我们将不胜感激。 We_will_be_grateful_if_you_are_willing_to_help_us_combine_the_plots_and_movements. 5．如果您方便的话，我们今天下午5点在教室见面好吗？(情态动词) Could_we_meet_in_our_classroom_at_5_this_afternoon_if_it_is_convenient_for_you? 6．如蒙早日答复，我将不胜感激。 Any_early_reply_would_be_highly_appreciated. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如however等) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Dear Miss Evan， My classmates and I have adapted a short play from the English original，The Million Pound Bank Note. It tells the adventure of a poor businessman who was given a million-pound bank note by two rich businessmen making a bet.However，in the absence of techniques，we find it challenging to get our meaning across，so we end up turning to you for help.We'll be grateful if you are willing to help us combine plots and movements.Could we meet in our classroom at 5 this afternoon if it is convenient for you? Any early reply would be highly appreciated. Yours， Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [情感描写]on the edge of one's seat，emotion，anger，grief，explosive，grateful→gratitude，overcome，disappointed，awkward [动作描写]clap，applaud，put on，escape，behave [描述性词汇]incredible，dazzling，energetic，romantic，appealing，definitely，rude 美句 1．The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass！(夸张手法) 2．But，in fact，I was on the edge of my seat！Feeling the strong emotions of love，anger，fear and grief in the performance，I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet.(情感描写) 3．The teacher was very strict，making me so nervous that I would forget my lines.(情感描写) 4．Feeling extremely discouraged，I almost gave up.(情感描写) 5．Courage is not the absence of fear，but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear.(主旨升华) Step 2　单元词汇续写场景练 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇或句式补全小语段，并背诵全文。 玛丽献上了一场极具吸引力的演出。观众们完全沉浸在她迷人的表演中，以至于她表演完时，观众竟一时忘了鼓掌 。等待最终结果的时刻，玛丽的父母按捺不住的激动。当主持人宣布玛丽是获胜者时，沉默瞬间被打破，观众席爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。在颁奖时，她轻声表达了对所有帮助过她的人的感激。最后，她望着台下期待的目光，她承诺未来会带来更多优秀作品，绝不辜负大家的期望。 Mary 1.put_on_an_extremely_dazzling_performance．The audience was 2.so_fully_immersed_in_her_appealing_show_that_the_audience_forgot_to_clap (so...that...) when she finished performing.While waiting for the final results，Mary's parents 3.were_on_the_edge_of_their_seats．The moment the host announced Mary as the winner，the silence was instantly broken，and 4.a_thunderous_round_of_applause_erupted_from_the_audience_(无灵主语句).During the award ceremony，she softly 5.expressed_her_gratitude_to_everyone_who_had_helped_her．Finally，looking at the expectant eyes below the stage，she promised to create more excellent works in the future and never 6.live_up_to_everyone's_expectations． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $