必修第二册 Unit 3 On the move（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦语法填空、词汇运用、写作三大核心考点，按照“基础语法—词汇深化—语用输出”的逻辑层次整合知识点，涵盖动词非谓语、词性转换、熟词生义等高考高频考查内容。通过考点梳理（如involve, inspire等词汇的用法归纳）、方法指导（构词法破解、写作模板构建）、真题训练（结合2024-2025年全国卷真题）三个教学环节，帮助学生系统掌握考点内在联系，突破语法填空语境分析、词汇多义辨析等难点。 资料以“词汇—语法—语用”一体化复习为特色，创新采用构词法密码（如前缀dis-的否定、相反动作含义）帮助学生高效记忆词汇，通过应用文写作“阐述重要性—介绍推荐—发起呼吁”3段式模板和读后续写情感动作描写词汇（如sweaty, tension）训练，提升学生语言表达的准确性和丰富性。设置基础巩固、能力提升分层练习，配合真题语境化应用，培养学生思维品质和学习能力，为教师精准把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支持。

[对应学生用书P54] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(译林必修二U2)Just as importantly，practising tai chi has inspired me to_explore (explore) the Chinese culture behind it. 2．(译林必修三U1)In defence/defense (defend) of the factories，however，I'd like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce. 3．(译林必修二U3)From the neat designs of the paper-cuttings on the windows，to the Spring Festival couplets on the door，and to the New Year paintings on the wall，everything represents (represent) joy，luck and happiness. 4．The meeting will invite all experts involved(involve) in the environmental protection plan to share their ideas on reducing plastic pollution. 5．(译林选必三U4)Natural disasters，the sudden and powerful (power) natural forces，can lead to the destruction of heritage sites. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．To help the students adjust to the new surroundings，the school will make some adjustments．(adjust) 2．The manager responded to the complaints of the product，but the customers were not satisfied with the response．(respond) 3．Listening to his inspiring speech，we were inspired to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also inspiration．(inspire) 4．If you want to be healthy，you'd better keep a balance between study and relaxation，and more importantly，keep a balanced diet.(balance) 5．To our delight，our classroom is equipped with the most advanced equipment．(equipment) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．(人教选必四U4)当我们到达村庄的时候，汤贝的母亲琪亚看到我们走来，开始大喊“ieee ieee”。(动作描写) When we arrived at the village，Tombe's mother，Kiak，saw_us_coming and started crying “ieee ieee”． 2．通过这次活动，我感到我能够承担起责任，它也让我更加坚强，更加坚定。(活动介绍) Through the activity，what I feel is that I am able to shoulder the responsibility and it also makes_me_stronger_and_more_determined． 3．考虑到你帮手不多，我想在这种情况下，你已经干得不错了。(劝慰信) Given_that_you_had_very_little_help，I think you did very well under the circumstances. [对应学生用书P55] content n.满意，满足；内容 v.使满意，使满足 adj.满意的，满足的 (1)feel/be content with　对……满足/满意 be content to do sth　满足于做某事 (2)content oneself with　满足于 (3)to one's heart's content　尽情地，心满意足地 [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 ①They are content to_volunteer(volunteer) at the community canteen every weekend，serving hot meals to the elderly and listening to their stories of the past. ②We finally reached the top of Huangshan，where we could enjoy the breathtaking view to_our_heart's_content (尽情地). ③当我们学会满足于我们所拥有的东西时，真正的幸福就来了。(主旨升华) True happiness comes when we learn to be_content_with/content_ourselves_with_what_we_have． balance n.平衡；天平 v.(使)平衡；权衡(☞balanced adj.平衡的) (1)keep one's balance　保持平衡 lose one's balance　失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B　A与B之间保持平衡 (2)balance...against　权衡，比较 [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 ①You must balance the advantages against the disadvantages before making the final decision. ②A healthy lifestyle is generally a balanced (balance) life in which you make wise choices.(人教选必三U2) ③If you want to have a happy school life，you'd better keep_a_balance_between_study_and_relaxation(在学习与放松之间保持平衡). ④海洋不仅给我们提供了充足的食物，而且它还保持了自然的平衡。(倡议书) Not only does the ocean offer us sufficient food，but also it keeps_the_balance_of_nature． involve v.包含，需要；涉及；使参与(☞involved adj.复杂的；有牵连的；涉及的 ☞involvement n.参与，介入) (1)involve sb/oneself in sth　使某人参与某事；使某人牵扯到某事中 involve doing sth　包括做某事；需要做某事 (2)get/be involved in　被卷入……之中；热衷于，专心于 [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级 ①Factory farming involves keeping (keep) farm animals inside buildings to increase the production of meat or eggs.(北师大选一U3) ②All the teachers and students got/were_actively_involved_in/involved_themselves_actively_in (积极参与) volunteer work，and they have learned a lot.(新闻报道) →Actively_involved_in_volunteer_work，all the teachers and students have learned a lot.(过去分词短语作状语) →Involving_themselves_actively_in_volunteer_work，all the teachers and students have learned a lot.(现在分词短语作状语) [点津]　involved作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”，如an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”；the people involved“所涉及的人”。 power n.力量；权力；能力；动力v.供给动力(☞powerful adj.强大的；有权力的) (1)be in power　执政 come to power　(开始)掌权；上台执政 (2)within one's power　在某人能力范围之内 beyond/out of one's power　某人力所不能及 have the power to do sth　有能力做某事 do everything/all in one's power (to do)　尽力而为(做某事) [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子/词汇升级 ①Almost everyone seemed to truly appreciate my music and I'm proud that I have the power to_spread (spread) kindness to them. ②The fuels for transport need to be not just green，cheap and powerful(power)，but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around.(2025·全国一卷) ③Not that John doesn't want to help you，but that it's beyond/out_of_his_power (超出他的能力范围). ④All of us will do our best to help you，but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties. →All of us will do_everything_in/within_our_power to help you，but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties. inspire v.鼓舞，激励(☞inspired adj.得到灵感的；受到鼓舞的☞inspiring adj.激励人心的；启发灵感的；令人鼓舞的☞inspiration n.激励；灵感；启示) inspire sb to do sth　激励某人做某事 inspire sb with sth ＝inspire sth in sb　激起/引起某人(的某种感情) [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired(inspire) by Go，or weiqi in Chinese，which originated in China more than 4，000 years ago.(2025·全国一卷) ②Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to_make(make) the most of each day.(2025·全国二卷) ③Many poets and artists have drawn their inspiration(inspire) from nature，finding beauty in mountains，rivers，and even a single dewdrop. ④正是我老师鼓舞人心的话语激发了我的信心，让我有信心去追求我的个人目标。 (情感描写) It_was_my_teacher's_inspiring_remarks_that_inspired_confidence_in_me/inspired_me_with_confidence to pursue my personal goals.(强调句) persuade v.说服，劝服；使相信，使信服(☞persuasion n.说服，劝服☞persuasive adj.有说服力的) persuade sb　说服某人做某事 persuade sb　说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb of sth　使人信服某事 persuade sb that...　使某人相信…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With her persuasive words，she tried to convince him to go on doing the research.Ultimately he accepted her persuasion to continue with the research，leaving her with a sense of accomplishment.(persuade) ②最终，我们说服了他，让他认识到这个决定的明智之处，使他相信这对所有相关的人来说都是最好的选择。(细节描写) Eventually，we persuaded_him_of_the_wisdom_of_this_decision，convincing him that it was the best choice for all concerned. ③我把手掌放在他的背上，劝说他参加跑步比赛，希望能鼓励他加入进来。(动作描写) I put my palm on his back and persuaded_him_to_take/him_into_taking_part_in the run，hoping to encourage him to join in. [点津]　“说服某人做某事”荟萃：①talk sb into doing sth；②convince sb to do sth。 die out消失，绝迹，灭绝 (1)die away　(声音或光线等)慢慢变弱，渐渐消失 die down　(风或噪声等)渐弱；逐渐平息 die of/from...　死于…… (2)be dying for　很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth　渴望做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/翻译句子 ①In the 1960s，many people were dying of malaria，and in 1969 Tu became head of a team that intended to find a cure for the disease.(译林必修三U4) ②London was a new world to me and I was dying to_find (find) out more about it for myself. ③随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的很多物种正在绝迹。(倡议书) With_the_living_environment_becoming_worse_and_worse，many_of_the_earth's_species_are_dying_out.(with复合结构) given that引导条件状语从句 教材原句：Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon，we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! 鉴于尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想带着足球登月，我们甚至可以说它也是全宇宙中最受欢迎的运动了！ given that作连词，引导条件状语从句，可根据语境译为“假如、如果、考虑到、鉴于、只要、在……的情况下”。其他同义表达有： considering　考虑到 supposing (that)　假设；如果 assuming (that)　假使 as long as　只要 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Considering (consider) there are so many challenges to deal with，are you still optimistic about the future of VR？(译林选必二U4) ②There is a discount for the cost of the 6-week English course provided/providing (provide) that you pay in advance. ③鉴于您对中国的传统节日——端午节很感兴趣，我写信向您介绍一下它。(传统节日) Given_that_you_are_keen_on_the_Chinese_traditional_festival，the Dragon Boat Festival，I am writing to introduce it to you. [对应学生用书P57] 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．(2025·全国一卷)In a Go game，each move should serve a long-term goal.(棋子的)移动 2．(2025·全国二卷)The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content，explaining there's no reason others can't look this good.内容 3．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.避开 　一词多义 1．involve A．v.包含，需要 B．v.涉及；影响 C．v.使参加 (1)(2025·全国一卷)“The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice，” Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay，an environmental engineer at the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research，tells New Scientist.__C__ (2)Learning a foreign language usually involves memorizing new words，practicing grammar and speaking regularly.__A__ (3)If your goal involves other people，put yourself in their positions，which can help foster better communication and collaboration.__B__ 2．master A．n.大师 B．n.硕士　C．v.掌握，精通 (1)You have completed your full-time university studies or you are studying in a graduate program for a master's degree.__B__ (2)The old craftsman is a master of wood carving; he can turn a simple piece of wood into a delicate statue.__A__ (3)The coach helped the athletes master the correct breathing methods，which improved their performance significantly.__C__ 　破解构词法密码 前缀dis- 含义 (1)表示“否定”，相当于 “不”“非” (2)表示 “相反动作”，相当于 “撤销”“反转” (3)表示 “去除”“分离”：使原词的对象从某种状态或位置中脱离 例词 agree v.同意→disagree v.不同意 honest adj.诚实的→dishonest adj.不诚实的 connect v.连接→disconnect v.断开 cover v.覆盖→discover v.发现 charge v.充电；指控→discharge v.放电；释放 写出下列黑体词的含义 1．Several hikers have disappeared in the mountains.失踪；丢失 2．(2025·全国二卷)She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues，which ultimately led her to getting surgery.混乱；失调 3．(2025·浙江1月卷)In a matrix garden，plants with similar cultural needs are grouped so that they will grow together above and below ground，forming a cooperative ecosystem that conserves water and discourages weeds.抑制、阻碍 4．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have，the problems are forgotten once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.不利，劣势 [对应学生用书P58] Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练 短文(推荐类)3段式：阐述课间开展运动的重要性＋引出推荐的课间运动→介绍该运动＋说明推荐理由→发起呼吁 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 (2024·浙江1月卷)请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，内容包括：1.介绍这项运动；2.说明推荐理由。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．大家整天坐着全身疼吗？课间尝试一些体育锻炼好吗？ Everybody! Do_you_feel_all_achy_sitting_all_day? How about giving some physical exercise a shot during the break? 2．跳绳是一个不错的选择，仅需一根绳子，是一项简单的运动。 One_great_choice_is_skipping，a simple sport that requires nothing but a rope. 3．这项运动之所以脱颖而出，有几个原因。跳绳不需要专门的场地或任何设备，很适合学校课间。(分词短语作状语) This sport stands out for several reasons.Skipping_doesn't_require_a_specialized_venue_or_any_equipment，making_it_ideal_for_school_breaks． 4．它(跳绳)能缓解我们的紧张情绪，促进一个健康的生活方式，并提高课堂注意力。 It_can_ease_our_tension，promote a healthy lifestyle as_well_as_improving_our_concentration_in_class． 5．从座位上站起来，跳会儿绳吧。你的身心都会表示感激。 Rise_from_your_seat_and_skip_a_little．Your body and mind will express their gratitude. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如for one thing，for another，thus等) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Stand Up and Exercise，Everybody! Everybody! Do you feel all achy sitting all day? How about giving some physical exercise a shot during the break? One great choice is skipping，a simple sport that requires nothing but a rope. This sport stands out for several reasons.For one thing，skipping doesn't require a specialized venue or any equipment，making it ideal for school breaks.For another，it can ease our tension，promote a healthy lifestyle as well as improving our concentration in class. Thus，rise from your seat and skip a little.Your body and mind will express their gratitude. Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [情感描写]content，to one's heart's content，tension [动作描写]defend，conflict，monitor，skip，disappear，ache，inspire，persuade [人物描写]sweaty，available，champion，master 美句 All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags.(情绪描写) Step 2　单元词汇续写场景练 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇或句式补全小语段，并背诵全文。 篮球场上的欢呼声越来越大。决赛还剩30秒，我们队仍落后2分。队长阿哲擦了擦满是汗水的额头。他的膝盖因持续发力隐隐作痛，但他的目光始终没有离开篮球——赛场上的紧张气氛浓得几乎能凝固空气。不过，阿哲看到替补席上的教练在坚定地点头，这一幕瞬间给了他力量。他立刻转身跳投，篮球在空中划出一道弧线，稳稳地进了篮筐！哨声响起，整个赛场瞬间沸腾。终于，阿哲的队友们可以尽情享受这场胜利了。 The cheers on the basketball court grew louder and louder.1.With_30_seconds_left_in_the_final(with复合结构)，our team was still trailing by 2 points.Captain Zhe 2.wiped_his_sweaty_forehead．His knees ached faintly from constant exertion，but his eyes never left the basketball—3.the_tension_on_the_court_was_so_thick_that_it_could_almost_freeze_the_air(so...that...).Yet Zhe 4.saw_the_coach_nodding_firmly (see＋宾语＋宾补)from the bench，5.which_instantly_inspired_him(非限制性定语从句).He immediately turned around and took a jump shot; the basketball arced through the air and went neatly into the net! The whistle blew，and the whole stadium erupted.Finally，Zhe's teammates could 6.enjoy_the_victory_to_their_hearts'_content． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $