必修第二册 Unit 1 Food for thought（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕语法填空、词汇运用、写作表达等核心考点，按“单句基础-语境应用-篇章写作”逻辑层次展开，通过考点梳理（如词性转换、固定搭配）、方法指导（构词法、句式升级）、真题训练（2024-2025年全国卷题目融入）及分层练习（单句、语境、完成句子），帮助学生构建知识网络，突破难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 资料特色在于融合真题实战与策略指导，如通过“熟词生义”“构词法密码”提升词汇能力，应用文写作采用“3段式”结构（引入-介绍-推荐理由）培养表达逻辑，读后续写结合教材语料进行场景练，助力学生发展语言能力和思维品质。分层练习与即时反馈设计，确保复习效率，为教师把控节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支持。

[对应学生用书P41] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(人教必修二U5)Of course，I hope none of you have to go through the same kind of suffering (suffer) that I did. 2．(2025·全国一卷)Even bottled water，scientists found earlier this year，contains 10 to 1，000 times more microplastics than originally (original) thought. 3．(2025·全国一卷)But things were different(differ) for their first essay，which was about the question：“Why is writing important？” 4．During rush hour，the subway typically (typical)gets very crowded，so many people choose to leave for work earlier. 5．Experts recommend taking (take) effective measures to control the house prices as soon as possible to ensure a stable housing market. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．What made him satisfied was that his son got a satisfying job，making him smile with satisfaction．(satisfy) 2．They fell in love with each other at first sight and got married soon.Up to now，their marriage has lasted for more than 20 years.(marry) 3．Is it convenient for you to contact her？Please reply at your earliest convenience．(convenient) 4．In fact，they are very adaptable and they can soon adapt to living abroad.You should have confidence in their adaptation．(adapt) 5．The cigarettes are so addictive that once you are addicted to smoking cigarettes，it's extremely difficult to fight your addiction．(addict) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．(人教选必二U4)看着美丽的风景，他们都认为这是他们经历过的最棒的旅行。(活动介绍) Looking_at_the_beautiful_scenery，they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. 2．每次走上舞台的时候，她都很开心，很自豪，因为她已将童年的梦想变成了现实。(情绪描写) Each_time_she_stepped_on_stage，she was very happy and proud because she had made her childhood dream come true. 3．(人教选必二U2)他们告诉我，在中国，人们不吃这些面条就不算过生日，因为长长的面条代表着长寿。(传统文化) They told me that in China，people won't_celebrate_a_birthday_without_these_noodles，because long noodles represent the longevity of life. [对应学生用书P42] suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦；遭受；忍受；经历(☞suffering n.痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事☞sufferer n.患难者；患病者) suffer from　遭受；患病 suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage　遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②It is shocking to see those patients suffering/suffer from disease and we all want to do something to help those sufferers out of their suffering(s)．(suffer) ③生活中总有一些起起伏伏，但是正是苦难让我们更加坚强。(主旨升华) There are always some ups and downs in our lives，but_it_is_the_suffering_that_makes_us_stronger．(强调句) addict n.对……着迷的人 v.使着迷；使沉迷于……(☞addicted adj.入了迷的，上了瘾的☞addictive adj.使人着迷的☞addiction n.入迷，嗜好，瘾) (1)addict oneself to...　沉迷于…… (2)be/become/get addicted to...　沉迷于…… [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级 ①Teenagers addicted (addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression. ②Treatments of anxiety and drug addiction (addict) are other valuable and cost-effective applications of VR.(译林选二U4) ③Young people are_addicted_to/addict_themselves_to (沉迷于) playing their cellphones.They completely ignore their friends around. →Addicted_to/Addicting_themselves_to_playing_their_cellphones，young people completely ignore their friends around.(分词短语作状语) differ v.不同，不一样，有区别(☞difference n.不同；差异☞different adj.不同的) (1)differ in　在……方面不同 differ from　与……不同 (2)make a difference　起作用；有影响 (3)be different from　与……不同 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I would love working in this same department but I would like to be doing something different(differ).(2025·全国二卷) ②The authors of Movement have it right：it's time to think differently(different) about that street outside your front door.(2025·全国一卷 ) ③Given these cultural differences (different)，it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.(译林选必三U1) ④小善举真能给他人带来很大影响，给接受善举的人带来快乐、温暖和归属感。(主旨升华) Small acts of kindness can really make_a_great_difference_to_others，bringing joy，warmth，and a sense of belonging to those who receive them. recommend v.推荐；建议(☞recommendation n.建议；推荐；介绍) (1)recommend doing sth 　建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth　建议某人做某事 recommend that sb (should) do sth　建议某人做某事 (2)recommend sb sth ＝ recommend sth to sb　向某人推荐某物 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She recommends applying(apply) a well-known concept among nutrition experts called the “Division of Responsibility”，where parents provide a variety of mostly healthy foods to their kids at fixed times.(2025·浙江1月卷) ②My adviser recommended that I (should)_sign (sign)up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.(人教必修一U1) ③我写信是想推荐汤姆当你的助手，因为他是一个英语说得很流利的毕业生。(推荐信) I am_writing_to_recommend_Tom，a graduate who is fluent in English，as your assistant. convenient adj.方便的，便利的(☞convenience n.方便，便利) (1)It is convenient (for sb) to do sth　(某人)做某事很方便 sth be convenient to/for sb　对某人来说……是方便的 (2)at one's convenience　在某人方便时 at your earliest convenience　尽早；尽快 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Would it be convenient for you to_pick (pick) me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport? ②They have good reasons for driving their kids to school，mostly to do with safety and convenience (convenient).(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ③如果您方便的话，我们可以于本周六上午8点在我们学校的艺术大厅见面吗？(邀请信) If_it_is_convenient_for/to_you，could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 a．m.this Saturday? resist v.忍住，按捺；抵抗，抗拒(☞resistant adj.对……有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的 ☞resistance n.反抗，抵抗) (1)resist doing sth　反对做某事 can't resist doing sth　禁不住做某事 (2)be resistant to...　对……有抵抗力 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①On arriving home，the boy couldn't resist showing (show) off his being praised by the teacher.(动作描写) ②You should exercise more in order to build up your resistance (resist) to infection and stay healthy. ③最重要的是，要想成为一名聪明的在线学习者，需要自律才能抵制所有在线干扰。 (演讲稿) Most importantly，it_takes_self­discipline_to_resist_all_the_distraction_online towards a smart online learner.(it takes sth to do) [点津]　resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的can't/can hardly等连用；resist 后接动词-ing形式，不接不定式。 adapt v.(使)适应，(使)适合；改编，改写(☞adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的☞adaptation n.适应；改编；改写本) (1)adapt to　适应 adapt oneself to　使自己适应 (2)adapt...from...　根据……改编…… adapt...for...　改编……为……之用 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①But for your help during my one year's stay in New York，I wouldn't have adapted myself to it so quickly.(感谢信) ②Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation，Xie Lei chose to live with a host family，who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture.(人教选必二U2) ③我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助，该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。(求助信) I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play adapted_from_our_English_text．(分词短语作定语) end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 end (up) in...　以……告终 end (up) with...　以……结束(指以某种方式结束) end up＋adj./doing...　以……(状况)而告终 end up as...　最终成为…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We planned to take the bus to the park，but missed the last one and had no choice but to end up walking(walk) there，which took us nearly 40 minutes. ②Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades.(2024·浙江1月卷) ③如果你保持有规律的锻炼，你最终会(变得)健康且精力充沛。(建议信) If you keep on taking regular exercise，you'll end_up_healthy_and_energetic． pick up 买，购买；卷起；掀起；拾起，捡起，拿起；接收(信号)；(无意中)学会；收拾，整理；开车接(人)；取(物)；(健康、生意等)好转，康复；接电话 (1)build up　逐渐增强；增强……的体质 take up　拿起；开始；从事；占据 make up　虚构；弥补；组成 break up　关系破裂；分手；放假 (2)pick out　精心挑选；认出 pick on　选中；故意刁难；挑剔 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①For a physical item，you will be notified by email when it arrives.Items are picked(pick) up at one of our libraries—the one you selected in the ILL Request Form.(2025·浙江1月卷) ②他从装满苹果的篮子里迅速挑出了最大最红的一个，并微笑着把它递给了基蒂。(动作描写) From the basket filled with apples，he quickly picked_out_the_biggest_and_reddest_one and handed it to Kitty with a smile. each time引导时间状语从句 教材原句：The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them.每次我们喝软饮料的时候，软饮料中的糖会形成酸，会侵蚀我们的牙齿大约20分钟。 用作连词的名词短语还有： (1)表示习惯性、经常性的动作或“第几次做某事”，常见短语有(the) next time，(the) last time，the first/second/...time等； (2)表示具体的某个时间概念，含有“……的那天/那年”等，常见短语有the year，the day，the week，the month等； (3)表示“一……就……”，常见短语有the moment，the instant，the minute，the second等。 [练透]　补全句子/完成句子 ①Can you imagine that every/each_time_you_have_a_chance_to_score (每次你有机会得分时)，the goalposts are moved？(译林选必二U2) ②I was really looking forward to seeing him，but he happened to be out (the)_last_time_I_called_on_him (上次我去拜访他时).(细节描写) ③我一下飞机，就发疯似的穿过机场大楼，毫不犹豫地跳上了排队等候的第一辆出租车。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)(动作描写) The_moment_I_got_off_the_plane，I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought. [对应学生用书P45] 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．Regular exercise，balanced diet and enough sleep are the recipe for a healthy life，which helps boost immunity and keep both physical and mental health in good shape.秘诀 2．I wrote my poems in this manner for nearly ten years before my first book was published.方式；方法 3．A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning，and he has often been in prison.起作用，正常工作 　一词多义 1．pick up A．捡起；端起　B．领取；取走　C．接收；收听 D．恢复；好转　E．(偶然)学会　F．开车/骑车接人 (1)(2023·全国甲卷)The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book.__A__ (2)He picked up some basic Spanish just by talking to locals during his trip.__E__ (3)Can you pick me up at the subway station on your way to work tomorrow？__F__ (4)His health started to pick up after he began eating well and exercising.__D__ 2．tip A．n.小费　B．n.建议；提示　C．n.尖端 D．v.给小费　E．v.倾斜，倾倒 (1)(2025·浙江1月卷)Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively.__B__ (2)(2022·全国甲卷)And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego，the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.__C__ (3)After I had my hair cut，I was so pleased with the hairdresser's skill and friendly service that I gave her a tip.__A__ (4)The flight attendant reminded passengers not to lean on the backrest too hard，as the seat might tip forward and affect the person behind.__E__ (5)After enjoying a delicious meal at the restaurant，she tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service.__D__ 　破解构词法密码 名词后缀-age 含义 表示动作的结果、状态或集合概念 规则 动词/名词/形容词＋-age→名词 例词 pack v.打包＋-age→package n.包裹 orphan n.孤儿＋-age→orphanage n.孤儿院；孤儿身份 short adj.短缺的＋-age→shortage n.短缺；不足 写出下列黑体词的含义 1．(2025·全国一卷)What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018？百分比；百分率 2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)However，if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage，there's nothing better.用法 3．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global coverage.覆盖范围 4．The old boxes are taking up too much storage space in the basement—we should sort them out.储存 [对应学生用书P46] Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练 短文(美食)3段式：引入要介绍的美食→介绍该美食→推荐理由 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 假定你校英语报“Food and Culture”栏目正在征集有关中国传统美食的文章，请你写一篇短文投稿，推荐一道中国传统美食。内容包括：1.美食介绍；2.推荐理由。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．在众多中国传统食物中，火锅备受推崇，至少自从汉代开始，火锅就在中国各地流行起来。 Among a large quantity of traditional Chinese food，hot_pot_is_highly_recommended，which has gained popularity throughout China ever_since_at_least_the_Han_Dynasty． 2．火锅色香味俱全，由放在桌子中央的一个金属锅和各种切成薄片的生肉、蔬菜、蘑菇及其他加到沸腾的汤中的食材组成。 Consisting_of a metal pot at the center of the table and a variety of sliced_raw_meats，vegetables，mushrooms，as well as other ingredients added to the boiling soup，hot pot is a perfect mix of color，aroma and taste. 3．火锅的浓汤口味不同，从麻辣牛肉汤到海鲜汤，是每个人都无法抗拒的极好的盛宴。(情态动词) With differently flavored thick soup，from spicy beef soup to seafood-based soup，hot_pot_is_a_super_feast_everyone_can_not_resist． 4．火锅非常美味，它不仅带来温暖和舒适，还促进家人和朋友之间的社交聚会。 Hot pot is incredibly_delicious，which_not_only_brings_warmth_and_comfort_but_encourages_social_gatherings among families and friends. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Among a large quantity of traditional Chinese food，hot pot is highly recommended，which has gained popularity throughout China ever since at least the Han Dynasty. Consisting of a metal pot at the center of the table and a variety of sliced raw meats，vegetables，mushrooms，as well as other ingredients added to the boiling soup，hot pot is a perfect mix of color，aroma and taste.With differently flavored thick soup，from spicy beef soup to seafood-based soup，hot pot is a super feast everyone can not resist. Hot pot is incredibly delicious，which not only brings warmth and comfort but encourages social gatherings among families and friends. Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [情感描写]dare，suffer，bitter，horrible，sour，resist，super，incredibly，typical [动作描写]gather，bite，recommend，attack，swing，catch up，identify，adapt，pick up 美句 1．He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother's parents in China.He was even shocked at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal.(心理描写) 2．“You needn't try it if you don't want to，” Mum said，but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn't so bad.(心理＋动作描写) Step 2　单元词汇续写场景练 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇或句式补全小语段，并背诵全文。 我的车出了故障，在路上左右摇晃。我不敢再继续开，赶紧把车停到了路边。太可怕了！在荒野中，我既害怕被野兽袭击，又迫切渴望得到帮助，忍不住落下了痛苦的眼泪。三个小时后，一个墨西哥家庭把车停在路边来帮我。车修好后，我向他们道了谢，又鼓起勇气向他们要了些食物。当他们的小女儿把自己所有零食都给我时，我无比感动，几乎说不出话来。 My car broke down，1.swinging_from_side_to_side_on_the_road (分词短语作状语).I dare not drive any further，so I quickly pulled over to the side of the road.2.How_horrible (感叹句型)！In the wilderness，3.scared_of_being_attacked_by_wild_animals_and_desperate_for_help(形容词短语作状语)，I 4.couldn't_resist_my_bitter_tears．Three hours later，a Mexican family pulled over to help me.After the car was fixed，I thanked them and 5._gathered_my_courage_to_ask_them_for_some_food．When their little daughter handed me all her snacks，I 6.was_so_incredibly_touched_that_words_almost_failed_me (so...that...). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $