必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考核心考点，涵盖语法填空、词汇运用及写作等模块，按“基础巩固-能力提升-语用输出”逻辑架构知识点，通过考点梳理（如词汇用法归纳）、方法指导（如特殊句式技巧）、真题训练（结合新课标卷实例）等环节，助力学生系统突破难点，体现复习的针对性。 资料特色在于词汇复习融合构词法（如-fy/-ify后缀）与真题语境（如熟词生义），培养语言能力与思维品质，写作训练采用“词句靓化-过渡成文”步骤（如邮件3段式）提升学习能力。通过分层练习（单句填空到语篇写作）和即时反馈，确保高效复习，为教师把控节奏、学生提升应考能力提供有力支持。

[对应学生用书P35] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Online consumption(consume) has become a major part of people's daily spending in recent years，covering everything from daily necessities to high-value items such as electronic products and furniture. 2．After a tense final round，the team narrowly(narrow) won the championship by just one point，making all their hard training worthwhile. 3．Wrapped(wrap) in the warmth of their encouragement，she gathered the courage to step onto the stage and start her speech. 4．(译林选必二U3)As acupuncture developed，the simple bian stones were_replaced (replace) by stone needles. 5．(北师大选必四U11)Ma Ming moved out of his rented (rent) flat after complaints from his neighbours about disturbing the peace. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．The expert says the strange fruit does no harm to our health.In other words，it is harmless．(harm) 2．The club is beneficial to those who want to learn Chinese.Join it，and you will benefit a lot from it.(benefit) 3．Those naughty children on the playground are very energetic and they seem to have infinite energy．(energy) 4．If everyone can live in harmony with others，our society will become more harmonious．(harmony) 5．The designer has chosen blue and white as the main colors while drawing the design for the house.(design) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．这条赛道见证了我为达到顶峰付出的所有努力和汗水。(主旨升华) The_track_witnessed_all_my_effort_and_sweat to reach the top. 2．(人教必修三U2)对一个人来说，没有什么比生命更宝贵的了。(演讲稿) To a person nothing is more_precious_than_their_life． 3．(译林必修三U4)科学是有价值的第一个方面是大家都熟悉的：科学知识使我们能够做各种事情和制造各种东西。 The_first_way_in_which/that_science_is_of_value is familiar to everyone: scientific knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things. [对应学生用书P36] prevent v.阻挡，防止(☞prevention n.预防，防止) prevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It(Traditional Chinese Medicine)has developed a unique combination of treatments related to helping well-being and the prevention (prevent) and treatment of diseases.(北师大选必三U9) ②But this highly informed，self-educated，and admirable person prevented me doing (do)so.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ③加强垃圾分类管理，能阻止混合垃圾造成的环境污染，助力建设更绿色的城市。(倡议书) Strengthening garbage classification management can prevent_environmental_pollution_caused_by_mixed_waste，helping to build a greener city. design v.设计；构思；谋划n.设计；图案(☞designer n.设计者) (1)design...for...　为……而设计…… be designed for/to do...　目的是…… (2)by design＝on purpose　故意地 [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Our school will hold a Happy Childhood Exhibition designed to_inspire (inspire) everyone to cherish their childhood and pursue dreams with creativity. ②She arrived just as we were leaving，but whether this was by accident or by design，I'm not sure. ③本课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的，重点放在听和说的练习上。 a．This course is_specially_designed_for beginners like you，focusing on listening and speaking practice. b．Specially_designed_for_beginners_like_you，this course focuses on listening and speaking practice.(非谓语动词短语作状语) [点津]　表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结。①故意地：by design，on purpose，deliberately；②偶然地：by chance，by accident，accidentally。 harm v.伤害，损害n.危害，伤害(☞harmful adj.有害的，造成伤害的☞harmless adj.无害的) (1)do/cause harm to sb＝do/cause sb harm　对某人有害 There is no harm in doing...　做……无害处 (2)be harmful to sb/sth　对某人/某物有害 [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful(harm) microplastics are—but what they do know has raised concerns.(2025·全国一卷) ②沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。(建议信) a．Being addicted to online games is_harmful_to our physical and mental health.(harmful) b．Being addicted to online games does/causes_harm_to our physical and mental health.(harm) replace v.以……替换，更换；把……放回原处(☞replacement n.替换；替换的人/物) (1)replace...with/by...　用……替换，以……接替 (2)take the place of/take one's place　代替 in place of.../in one's place　代替 [练透]　单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①Our coach was not so sure.Paul had to try out many times just for making the team.He was still usually on the bench，being just a replacement (replace)，which was really tough on him.(北师大必修一U2) ②After harvest，users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ③It will be difficult to find a man to replace the present manager if he retires next month. →It will be difficult to find a man in_place_of the present manager if he retires next month. →It will be difficult to find a man to take_the_place_of the present manager if he retires next month. benefit n.好处，益处 v.有利于，对……有益(☞beneficial adj.有利的；有帮助的) (1)benefit from/by...　从……中受益；得益于…… (2)for the benefit of...　为了……的利益 (3)be of great benefit to...＝be very beneficial to...　对……非常有益 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Personally，I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network.(人教选必一U2) ②这个主题活动不仅对我们的健康大有裨益，而且丰富了我们的学校生活。(新闻报道) Not only is this theme activity of_great_benefit/very_beneficial to our health but it also enriches our school lives. provide...for...给……提供…… (1)provide sb with sth ＝provide sth for sb　提供给某人某物 (2)provided (that)＝providing (that)　倘若，在……情况/条件下 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It not only provided me with an opportunity to connect my artistic creation with nature，but also enhanced my willingness to take inspiration from nature in the future.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文) ②这次比赛大受欢迎。它不仅为学生提供了一个展示才华的平台，而且进一步激发了他们参与即将到来的比赛的热情。(新闻报道) The contest turns out to be a big hit.Not_only_does_it_provide_a_platform_for_students_to_showcase_their_talent but it also further stimulates their eagerness to get involved in the coming competition.(not only置于句首引起倒装句) “否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 教材原句：And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. 虽然许多英国人最喜欢在星期天修剪草坪，但也有一些人只是喜欢坐在树下欣赏他们周围世界的美。 表示最高级意义的特殊结构： (1)“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义，通常意为“没有比……更……的了；没有像……一样……的了”。此结构常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等； (2)can/could＋never/not＋...enough/too... 再……也不为过。 [练透]　完成句子 ①如果您能在百忙之中抽出一点时间给我一些指导，我将不胜感激。(求助信) I couldn't_be_more_grateful if you could take a little time out of your busy schedule to give me some guidance. ②虽然困难重重，没有什么比通过挑战自己所获得的成就感更有价值了。(主旨升华) Hard though it is，there is nothing_as_valuable_as the sense of achievement you get from challenging yourself. ③我下了出租车，和Gunter握了握手，感激地说：“我再怎么感谢你也不为过！”(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) I got off the taxi，shook hands with Gunter and remarked gratefully，“I_can't_thank_you_enough/too_much！” [对应学生用书P38] 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．(2025·全国一卷)Now we've crossed the stone bridge，turn right again.Look! Here's the Art Center.The Grand Theatre is two blocks away.宏伟的 2．(2023·全国甲卷)Head Chef David Thompson，who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name，opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.分店 3．A law was passed in Italy that gives people who desert pets big fines and prison sentences.遗弃；抛弃 　一词多义 1．narrow A．adj.狭窄的　B．adj.勉强的　C．adj.有限的；范围小的 　D．v.变窄；缩小 (1)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)As we soon come to learn from AI by Design，AI is already super-smart and will become more capable，moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence.__C__ (2)(2023·全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums，narrow hutong to royal palaces，it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout，with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads.__A__ (3)But 30 years later，the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed sharply.__D__ (4)Although it was a narrow victory，by only five scores，we jumped up and down in excitement.__B__　 2．sheet A．n.(冰或水等的)一大片　B．n.薄片、薄板　C．n.床单、被单 (1)He used a sheet of plastic to cover the broken window and keep the wind out.__B__ (2)Can you help me change the sheet on the guest bed? The old one needs to be washed.__C__ (3)The road was covered with a sheet of ice，so drivers had to slow down to avoid skidding off the pavement.__A__ 　破解构词法密码 动词后缀-fy/-ify 含义 表示“使……成为某种状态、使……具有某种性质、使……变成某物” 规则 名词/形容词＋-fy/-ify→动词 例词 beauty n.美丽→beautify v.美化；使美丽 class n.类别→classify v.分类；归类 pure adj.纯净的→purify v.净化；使纯净 justice n.公平，正义→justify v.证明……正当；为…… 辩护 写出下列黑体词的含义 1．The teacher's encouragement solidified his determination to keep pursuing his dream，no matter how difficult it was.巩固；使坚定 2．The textbook simplifies difficult concepts to help beginners understand better and build confidence.简化 3．As far as I am concerned，it is rude of us to uglify others and we should treat others politely.丑化 4．Forests can prevent the wind，fix the sand，preserve soil and water，purify the air，reduce the noise and beautify the environment.净化；美化 [对应学生用书P39] Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练 邮件(旅行计划)3段式：简要说明旅行计划→具体介绍旅行计划→询问对方，盼回复 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter听说你寒假要到西安旅行，对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的旅行安排；2.交通和饮食等。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．我迫不及待地想与你分享我的旅行安排。我计划寒假去陕西省西安市旅行。(现在进行时表将来) I_can't_wait_to_share_my_travel_arrangements_with_you．I'm_planning_a_trip_to_Xi'an，Shaanxi Province in the winter holiday. 2．我的头等大事是参观兵马俑，一处不容错过的景点。(一般将来时；同位语) My_first_priority_is_to_visit_Terracotta_Army，a_must­see_attraction. 3．我将前往西安古城墙，西安古城墙是公认的中国最大、保存最完好的古城墙。(定语从句) I'll_set_off_for_the_Ancient_City_Wall_of_Xi'an，which_is_recognized_as the largest and most fully preserved ancient city wall in China. 4．我坐火车去那里，欣赏沿途的自然美景。(现在进行时表将来；分词短语作状语) I'm_going_there_by_train，admiring_the_natural_beauty_along_the_way. 5．抵达后，我将品尝西安著名的小吃——羊肉泡馍和肉夹馍。(一般将来时；同位语) On_my_arrival，I_will_taste_Lamb_Paomo_as_well_as_roujiamo，famous_snacks_in_Xi'an. 6．你的假期计划如何？期待尽快收到你的来信。 How_about_your_plans_for_the_vacation?_Anticipating_hearing_from_you_soon. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如then等) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Dear Peter， I can't wait to share my travel arrangements with you.I'm planning a trip to Xi'an，Shaanxi Province in the winter holiday. My first priority is to visit Terracotta Army，a must-see attraction.Then，I'll set off for the Ancient City Wall of Xi'an，which is recognized as the largest and most fully preserved ancient city wall in China.I'm going there by train，admiring the natural beauty along the way.On my arrival，I will taste Lamb Paomo as well as roujiamo，famous snacks in Xi'an. How about your plans for the vacation? Anticipating hearing from you soon. Yours， Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [情感描写]pleasant，energy，as white as a sheet [动作描写]harm，wrap，prevent，design，replace [环境描写]frost，steep，soil，shallow，vapour，beauty，grand，valley，narrow，waterfall，thunder，desert，climate 美句 1．Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water，shining in the spring sun.Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice.During autumn，these same mountains are gold，and in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost.These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces.(景色描写) 2．Reaching as far as the eye can see，these terraces cover tall mountains，often from the bottom to the very top.(景色描写) Step 2　单元词汇续写场景练 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇或句式补全小语段，并背诵全文。 看着屋里一片狼藉，盖茨先生怒不可遏，完全按捺不住火气。他猛地转身，怒吼道：“你最好给我解释，这儿到底出了什么事！”富兰克林躲在门后，脸色惨白如纸。仿佛过了很久，他终于鼓起勇气走出来，声音里带着怯意的颤抖：“爸爸，我…… 我只是想给你准备个惊喜。”听到这话，盖茨先生的怒火瞬间褪去，取而代之的是满心愧疚。他上前一步，紧紧抱住他，轻声说：“对不起，爸爸刚才不该冲你发火。我知道你不是有意为之；我从未像现在这样开心、这样自豪。原谅我，好吗，孩子？” Seeing the room in a mess，Mr Gates was so angry that he couldn't contain his anger.He 1.turned_around_and_thundered(动作链描写)，“You'd better explain what on earth happened here！” Hiding himself behind the door，Franklin 2.went_as_pale_as_a_sheet (比喻修辞).After what seemed for ages，Franklin eventually gathered courage to step out，his voice trembling with fear: “Dad，I...I just wanted to prepare a surprise for you.” Hearing his words，Mr Gates' anger vanished in an instant，replaced by overwhelming guilt.Mr Gates took a step forward，3.wrapped_his_arms_tightly_around_him and said softly: “I'm sorry.Dad shouldn't have lost his temper with you just now.I know you didn't do this 4.by_design;_5.Never_have_I_been_more_pleased_and_proud(否定副词置于句首引起部分倒装).Forgive me，okay，son？” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $