Unit 5.4 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（外研版2019）

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The 　authorities　 (当局)have made several laws to protect it. 2．I will never forget the 　encounter　(相遇)with the famous singer. 3．My dream of becoming a 　photographer　(摄影师)has come true. 4．When repairing the car，you should pay attention to this 　element　(基本部分)． 5．It's everyone's duty to protect the 　wildlife　(野生生物)． 6．The 　average　 (平均的)life of people in this village is 70. 7．Walking along the 　path　 (小径)，I stepped into a garden. 8．I observed an 　eagle　(鹰)flying in the distance. 9．I can't guess the meaning of the 　idiom　 (成语)． 10．A 　bee　(蜜蜂)flew about in the room. Ⅱ.选词填空 1．On the exhibition，I saw 　a variety of 　 car models. 2．The young should 　show respect to 　 the old. 3．The result 　kills two birds with one stone　 and both of us can benefit from it. 4．There's ten minutes left so you 　hold your horses　. 5．Are we going to 　brave the elements　 and go for a walk? 6．　After all　，he is still a schoolboy. 7．You must 　concentrate on　 what you are doing. 8．We were about to get home when it began to 　rain cats and dogs　. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great 　variety　(various) of goods. 2．He observed a stranger 　hanging　(hang) around the shop at 12 p．m. last night. 3．Unemployment is rising again and retail buying has fallen 　off　. 4．With his attention 　concentrated　(concentrate) on a book, he didn't notice me come in. 5．It is up to you 　to decide　(decide) where we should spend our summer vacation. 6．He sat there，　staring　(stare) into space, playing with a piece of paper. 7．I know studying is very important, but my parents put too much 　pressure　(press) on me. 8．In my opinion, you should change your mind right away.After 　all　 ，his advice sounds reasonable. 9．I was 　shocked　(shock) when I read about/of his death in today's newspaper. 10．With my brother 　to help　(help) me, I will finish the task in a shorter time. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．我们决定不顾天气恶劣，出去散步。 We decided to 　brave the elements　 and go for a walk. 2．观众的穿着各不相同。 The audience are dressed in 　a variety of　 ways. 3．他应该集中精力提高数学成绩。 He should 　concentrate on　 getting good results in mathematics. 4．在护士的精心照顾下，这个男孩在心脏手术后逐步康复起来。 In the good care of the nurses，the boy is gradually 　recovering from　 his heart operation. 5．我当然钦佩他——毕竟他是一位伟大的作家。 Of course I admire him—　after all　，he is a great writer. Ⅰ.阅读理解 One night, Pilar was in a deep sleep when she was woken by her cat Inti. Inti was meowing wildly outside Pilar's bedroom and throwing himself against the closed bedroom door. When Pilar opened her eyes, she saw that her bedroom was filled with smoke. As she escaped her house with Inti in her arms, she saw that a fire was burning in her kitchen. Pilar could easily have lost her life, but Inti would not let that happen. Even though Inti could have escaped the house through a cat door, he wouldn't leave Pilar. As amazing as this story is, it is not as uncommon as you may think. Take the example of Charlotte Lee and her horse, Thunder. One summer night, the whole family was asleep with the windows open. It was normally very quiet where they lived. Suddenly, there was a loud noise from the stable(马厩). Charlotte woke up from her sweet dream, and the noise continued. Then she heard a horse running fast towards the house.The next thing she saw was Thunder standing outside her window, neighing(嘶叫) and shaking his head. She knew something was wrong. Charlotte quickly got everyone out of the house before the earthquake hit. Thunder had saved her life. There are also stories of wild animals coming to the rescue of humans. One animal known to be a friend of humans is the dolphin. Once, Todd Endris was surfing with his friends when he was attacked by a 13­foot (4­meter) shark. In the middle of the attack, a group of dolphins came to his rescue by forming a protective ring around Endris until he could get safely to shore(岸). Without the help of the dolphins, there is little chance that Todd could have escaped. No one is sure why animals have so often come to our rescue. However, it is clear that humans and animals enjoy a close relationship. It is important that we care for them as much as we can. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过三个事例说明了动物与人类之间具有密切的关系。 1．Why did Inti throw himself against the door? A．He was trying to wake up his owner. B．He wanted to get out of the room. C．He felt bored and was playing by himself. D．He couldn't find the way out because of smoke. 解析：A　[细节理解题。由第一段中的Pilar was in a deep sleep和a fire was burning in her kitchen可知，Inti之所以不停地撞向卧室门是为了叫醒主人，因为厨房已经着火了，故选A项。] 2．Before the earthquake hit, Charlotte 　________　. A．closed the windows B．was sleeping soundly C．ran to warn her neighbors D．got her horse out of the stable 解析：B　[细节理解题。由第二段中的Charlotte woke up from her sweet dream可知，当时Charlotte还沉浸在美梦之中，故选B项。] 3．Both Inti and Thunder　________　. A．were shy and quiet B．used to make noise at night C．were brave and smart D．saved their owners several times 解析：C　[推理判断题。由前两段内容可知，Inti和Thunder在危急时刻都非常聪明勇敢，它们分别通过撞门和嘶叫叫醒了主人，故选C项。] 4．What might Todd say to those dolphins? A．Leave me alone. B．You are real heroes. C．Why are you leaving? D．What are you doing here? 解析：B　[推理判断题。由第三段内容可知，在这些海豚的帮助下Todd成功脱险，所以他可能会说：“你们是真正的英雄！”。] Ⅱ.完形填空 We find different kinds of animals in the world. Some animals，such as tigers and lions live in big forest and they are called 　____1____　 animals. Some others like sheep and dogs are 　____2____　 by men and they are called domestic (驯养) animals. These animals are very different from one another，but we can 　____3____　 them into big groups：those that eat other animals and those that eat grass and leaves. Animals like the 　____4____　 belong to the first group. Animals are of great use to human beings. Men 　____5____　 wild animals for their fur and meat. Domestic animals are 　____6____　 more important to men. Without them, life will be difficult. People make use of animals in many 　____7____　. Cows and pigs are useful to men's 　____8____　. They give 80% of the meat men eat every year. Skin of some animals can be 　____9____　 into expensive overcoats and shoes，which are warm and comfortable and 　____10____　 a long time. They are very welcome in 　____11____　 countries. Wool, which is now one of the most important material for textile (纺织) 　____12____　 , comes from a special kind of sheep. From cows, we get milk. And we shouldn't 　____13____　 that some domestic animals are kept for transport. Many people 　____14____　 ride horses. Arabs ride on camels which travel in deserts for days without drinking. In some places animals are still used to plough (耕) field. 　____15____　 is clear that men just can't live without these animals. 1．A.terrible　　　　　　　 B．serious C．wild D．fighting 2．A.trapped B．kept C．sold D．treated 3．A.separate B．keep C．sell D．divide 4．A.chicken B．goat C．fish D．tiger 5．A.raise B．discover C．hunt D．care for 6．A.even B．every C．quite D．some 7．A.places B．groups C．ways D．kinds 8．A.study B．food C．family D．work 9．A.made B．turned C．put D．changed 10．A.take B．cost C．last D．dress 11．A.cool B．foreign C．warm D．cold 12．A.industry B．workers C．business D．factory 13．A.realize B．remember C．forget D．notice 14．A.still B．hardly C．always D．just 15．A.It B．This C．That D．So [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。自然界里有各种各样的动物，这些动物大致可分为两类：野生动物和家养动物；家养动物又可以分为食肉动物和食草动物。动物对我们人类有很大的帮助，人类不能离开动物生活。 1．C　[根据上文“live in big forest”住在大森林里，并与下文“domestic (驯养) animals”家养动物呼应，可知此处描述的为野生动物，所以C选项是正确的。] 2．B　[keep意为“饲养”。根据“they are called domestic (驯养) animals”可知，他们是被人类圈养的，所以B选项是正确的。] 3．D　[根据上下文可知，此处指将这些动物分类，divide ... into意为“将……分类”。所以D选项是正确的。] 4．D　[根据上文“those that eat other animals and those that eat grass and leaves”可知，此处应填食肉动物，所以D选项是正确的。] 5．C　[关键词是设空后的“wild animals”，故此处表述人类捕猎野生动物是为了它们的皮毛和肉，所以C选项是正确的。] 6．A　[由设空后的“more important to men”可知此处修饰比较级，只能用even，所以A选项是正确的。] 7．C　[人们在很多方面都利用了动物，in many ways意为“在很多方面”，所以C选项是正确的。] 8．B　[根据下文“men eat”可知，牛和猪用于人类食用，所以B选项是正确的。] 9．A　[一些动物的皮毛可以制作成昂贵的外套和鞋子，be made into意为“被制成”。所以A选项是正确的。] 10．C　[“last＋时间段”表示“维持……”，此处指动物的皮制成的衣服和鞋很耐穿，所以C选项是正确的。] 11．D　[由常识可知，动物的皮毛可以帮人们保持温暖，所以在寒冷地区更受欢迎，故D选项是正确的。] 12．A　[毛织品，是现在纺织工业(industry)最重要的材料之一，所以A选项是正确的。] 13．C　[我们不应该忘记一些驯养的动物被养来作交通工具，所以C选项是正确的。] 14．A　[由上文的“用作交通工具”可知，很多人依然在骑马可知，此处应填still，所以A选项是正确的。] 15．A　[“it be＋形容词＋that ... ”在此句型中，it为形式主语，放在句首，真正的主语是that引导的从句，所以A选项是正确的。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$