精品解析：山东威海市文登区2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量检测 初三英语

2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量检测 初三英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，共90分。考试时间100分钟。 2．答题前，考生用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、考场、座号和考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上,再将考号对应的数字用2B铅笔涂黑。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4．非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When we talk about growing up, parents also have a lot to say. Here are some parents’ opinions. Mr. Smith My son, Tom, is 14 years old. He used to be very quiet and never talked to us about his feelings. Now he talks more and shares his problems with us. I’m happy that he trusts us more. I think it’s important to listen to him carefully when he talks. Mrs. Lee My daughter, Lily, is 13. She used to like playing with dolls. Now she likes reading and writing stories. She spends less time playing outside. I worry that she doesn’t get enough exercise. I encourage her to go out and play with her friends sometimes. Mr. Wang My son, Jack, is 15. He used to be short, but now he is taller than me. He likes playing basketball very much. He practices every day after school. I’m proud of him. I think doing sports is good for his growth. Mrs. Chen My daughter, Amy, is 12. She used to be afraid of the dark. Now she can sleep alone in her room. I’m glad that she is becoming more independent. I let her make some small decisions by herself, like choosing her own clothes. 1. What did Tom use to be? A. Quiet. B. Careful. C. Talking more. 2. What does Lily like doing now? A. Playing with dolls. B. Reading and writing stories. C. Playing basketball. 3. What does Jack do every day after school? A. He reads books. B. He writes stories. C. He practices basketball. 4. Who used to be afraid of the dark? A. Tom. B. Lily. C. Amy. 5. What does the underlined word “independent” mean? A. 依赖的 B. 独立的 C. 勇敢的 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格形式记录了四位家长对孩子成长变化的看法，涵盖性格、兴趣、身高、独立性等方面。 【1题详解】 根据Mr. Smith部分“He used to be very quiet”可知，Tom过去很安静。 【2题详解】 根据Mrs. Lee部分“Now she likes reading and writing stories.”可知，Lily现在喜欢阅读和写故事。 【3题详解】 根据Mr. Wang部分“He likes playing basketball very much. He practices every day after school.”可知，Jack每天放学后练习篮球。 【4题详解】 根据Mrs. Chen部分“My daughter Amy is 12. She used to be afraid of the dark.”可知，过去怕黑的是Amy。 【5题详解】 划线词“independent”出现在Mrs. Chen部分“she is becoming more independent”，根据划线词后的内容“Now she can sleep alone in her room.”以及“I let her make some small decisions by herself”可知，能自己做决定这些行为体现了孩子变得“独立”。 B When Chris Haas was nine years old, he noticed many of his classmates holding basketballs incorrectly, so they didn’t shoot very well during a school basketball practice. He was the son of a basketball coach (教练) and knew a thing or two about the right way to shoot. After trying to show his classmates the right way to hold a ball, he came up with his invention: the hands-on basketball. The hands-on basketball is a basketball training tool for kids. It has hands painted on it, showing the correct ways to hold the ball while trying to shoot. With his teachers’ and family’s encouragement, he went on to patent (获得专利) his idea and he made it. Then he went to several sports companies and asked whether they would be interested in making and selling his invention. None of them was. Chris didn’t give up and a year and a half later, luckily, his invention won the attention of a sports company. And it was soon popular in the market. The hands-on basketball is now sold successfully around the world. But being a famous person was just one of the new challenges Chris had to face after he sold his invention. Chris promoted (宣传) his invention by travelling around and showing it in cities like New York and Las Vegas. He also had to decide how to use his money wisely. Each year, he gives away much money to children in need. These days, Chris is an active basketball player and writer of the book Shooting for Your Dreams. 6. Where did Chris get the idea of the hands-on basketball? A. From helping his classmates. B. From improving his shooting skills. C. From his basketball coach. 7. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Chris’s teachers. B. Chris’s family. C. Several sports companies. 8. When did Chris’s invention come on the market? A. One year after he came up with his idea. B. After he went to several sports companies. C. One and a half years after his invention was rejected. 9. Put the events about Chris into the correct order according to the passage. a. He got the idea of the hands-on basketball. b. He went to several sports companies but got no interest. c. He promoted his invention by traveling around cities. d. His invention won the attention of a sports company. e. He patented his invention and made it. A. a-e-d-b-c B. a-e-b-d-c C. e-b-c-a-d 10. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To share a kid’s success. B. To show the importance of study. C. To let people know about an invention. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述男孩Chris发现同学投篮姿势不对，发明带标准手型的训练篮球，历经挫折后产品成功全球售卖，成名后他宣传产品、资助困难儿童，还打球写书。 【6题详解】 根据第一段中“After trying to show his classmates the right way to hold a ball, he came up with his invention”可知，Chris是在尝试帮助同学纠正持球方式后产生了发明想法。故选A。 【7题详解】 根据第二段中“Then he went to several sports companies...None of them was.”可知，them指代前文提到的复数名词“several sports companies”（几家体育公司）。故选C。 【8题详解】 根据第二段提到他获得专利后联系公司被拒，第三段提到“a year and a half later, luckily, his invention won the attention of a sports company. And it was soon popular in the market.”可知，他的发明是在获得专利并经历波折后，约一年半时间引起公司关注并上市的。选项C符合文意。故选C。 【9题详解】 根据文章发展脉络：首先产生想法（a）；接着获得专利并制作产品（e）；然后联系多家体育公司无果（b）；之后赢得一家公司关注（d）；最后巡回宣传（c）。正确顺序为a-e-b-d-c。故选B。 【10题详解】 全文不仅介绍了发明，还讲述了Chris面对挑战、合理使用金钱、回馈社会以及成为作家和球员的成长经历，旨在分享一个孩子的成功故事。故选A。 C Nature is all around us. It includes mountains, rivers, forests, and oceans. These natural landscapes (风景) are not only beautiful to look at, but also very important for our planet and for us humans. Natural landscapes are home to countless plants and animals. The Amazon Rainforest, called the “lungs of the earth”, produces much of the oxygen we breathe. It has millions of different species, some found nowhere else. The diverse plants also help to keep the soil in place. Moreover, natural landscapes offer a great place for people to relax and get away from the busy city life. When we hike in the mountains, swim in the clear sea, or have a picnic in the forest, we feel a sense of peace. A recent study showed that spending time in nature can reduce stress and make us feel happier. It also helps us focus better when we go back to our work or study. But natural landscapes are in danger. People cut down trees for wood or farms, and factories pour waste water into rivers, making the water dirty. These actions destroy wildlife’s homes. Without taking action, we’ll lose these treasures. Protecting them is everyone’s job. We can start by reducing waste, using less water, and choosing products that are friendly to the environment. By doing these small things, we can help to keep our natural landscapes safe for future generations (一代). Natural landscapes are valuable treasures. They give us clean air and a place to relax, and a home to wildlife. We should do everything we can to protect them. 11. Why is the Amazon Rainforest called the “lungs of the earth”? A. Because it is very large. B. Because it produces much of the oxygen we need. C. Because there are different animals there. 12. What does the underlined word “diverse” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Different. B. Beautiful. C. Useful. 13. According to the passage, what can spending time in nature do for us? A. It can make us feel stressed. B. It can help us learn more about plants. C. It can reduce stress and make us happier. 14. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Natural landscapes are very beautiful. B. People are destroying natural landscapes. C. People should protect natural landscapes. 15. What does the writer want us to do? A. Spend more time in nature. B. Stop cutting down trees. C. Protect natural landscapes. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自然景观对地球和人类的重要性，包括为动植物提供家园、为人类提供放松场所，同时指出自然景观正面临威胁，并呼吁每个人采取行动保护它们。 【11题详解】 文章第二段指出“The Amazon Rainforest, called the ‘lungs of the earth’, produces much of the oxygen we breathe.”，直接说明亚马逊雨林被称为“地球之肺”是因为它产生了我们所需的大部分氧气。 【12题详解】 文章第二段指出“It has millions of different species”，且“diverse plants”与“different species”相呼应。由此推断，“diverse”意为“不同的”。 【13题详解】 文章第三段指出“A recent study showed that spending time in nature can reduce stress and make us feel happier.”，直接说明花时间在自然中可以减轻压力，让我们更快乐。 【14题详解】 文章第四段指出人们砍伐树木、工厂排放废水等行为正在破坏自然景观。直接说明该段主要讲人们正在破坏自然景观。 【15题详解】 文章最后一段指出“We should do everything we can to protect them.”，结合前文对自然景观重要性和威胁的论述，作者想要我们保护自然景观。 第二节 还原句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文及文后的A～F选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Being polite is an important social skill. It can help you make friends, succeed professionally and show respect. Greet people politely. You can be polite by offering a proper greeting. ____16____ It shows that you are in good spirits and are happy to see him. Also, shake hands to show respect. Make small talk. Instead of jumping right into business. ____17____. Talk about their lunch, their kids or their day. Listen carefully and pay attention to what they are saying to you. Show them you’re interested by asking questions. Congratulate other people on their successes. ____18____. If you meet a friend in the store who has recently graduated, gotten married, or gotten a new job, congratulate him. ____19____. Some topics can make people uncomfortable. You might hurt other people’s feelings if you talk about them. Try to keep your conversation in the pleasant areas. Make eye contact (接触). When in conversation with someone, look them in the eye when you’re speaking. Keeping eye contact shows that you are paying attention. However, don’t stare at people. ____20____ A. Recognize (意识到) uncomfortable topics B. You can make small talk first C. When others do well, offer them your praise D. When first meeting or greeting someone, give him a warm smile E. Break eye contact sometimes to avoid staring F. Body language is very important 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了礼貌待人的几种社交技巧，包括礼貌问候、闲聊、祝贺他人、避开敏感话题和眼神交流。 【16题详解】 文中第二段提到“You can be polite by offering a proper greeting.”，介绍礼貌问候的方式，后文提到“It shows that you are in good spirits and are happy to see him.”，说明这种方式能体现你的好心情，D选项“初次见面或问候他人时，给他一个温暖的微笑”，承接上文的问候方式，引出下文的说明。 【17题详解】 文中第三段提到“Instead of jumping right into business.”，建议不要直接切入正题，后文提到“Talk about their lunch, their kids or their day.”，介绍闲聊的话题，B选项“你可以先闲聊”，承接上文，引出下文的具体闲聊话题。 【18题详解】 文中第四段提到“Congratulate other people on their successes.”，建议祝贺他人的成功，后文提到“If you meet a friend in the store who has recently graduated, gotten married, or gotten a new job, congratulate him.”，举例说明祝贺的场景，C选项“当他人表现出色时，给予他们你的赞扬”，承接上文的祝贺主题，引出下文的例子。 【19题详解】 文中第五段提到“Some topics can make people uncomfortable. You might hurt other people’s feelings if you talk about them.”，说明要避开让人不舒服的话题，A选项“意识到令人不舒服的话题”，作为本段的小标题，引出下文的建议。 【20题详解】 文中第六段提到“However, don’t stare at people.”，说明不要盯着别人看，E选项“有时要中断眼神交流以避免盯着看”，承接上文的眼神交流建议，补充说明如何避免盯着别人。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many students often want to find out how to be a better learner. In my own opinion, developing good study habits is the most important step. Last year, I found it very difficult to learn English well and quickly. I often felt deeply ____21____ when I got bad grades. Then I finally decided to ask my English teacher for some ____22____. She smiled warmly and told me some useful ways to improve my English. First of all, she suggested that I should ____23____ notes carefully while listening to the teacher in class. ____24____ I have free time, I should go over them to remember the key points. Second, reading ____25____ is a great way to practise spoken English. She told me to read the texts every morning ____26____ I could learn them by heart. Third, learning should be fun. I can watch English movies or sing English songs to build my ____27____ background. I began to put these ____28____ into practice daily. Every morning, I woke up early and practised speaking English. At first, it was quite hard, but I didn’t give up. ____29____ a few months of hard work, I made great ____30____ in my English. Now I am very confident and I truly believe that everyone can be a good language learner if they try their best. 21. A. disappointed B. glad C. excited 22. A. money B. books C. advice 23. A. take B. make C. get 24. A. Before B. Whenever C. Although 25. A. aloud B. alone C. quietly 26. A. if B. because C. until 27. A. medical B. cultural C. traditional 28. A. ways B. ideas C. points 29. A. After B. Before C. During 30. A. attention B. mistakes C. improvement 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者英语学习遇困，向老师求助并获得建议，通过坚持实践良好学习习惯，最终取得进步的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：当我成绩不好时，我经常感到深深的失望。 根据“got bad grades”可知心情应该是负面的，disappointed符合语境。glad和excited表积极情绪，与成绩不好矛盾。 【22题详解】 句意：于是我决定向英语老师寻求一些建议。 根据“ask my English teacher”及后文老师给方法，可知是求建议，用advice。 【23题详解】 句意：首先，她建议我在课堂上听老师讲课时应该认真记笔记。 根据固定搭配“take notes”表示“记笔记”。 【24题详解】 句意：每当我有空闲时间，我应该复习它们以记住要点。 根据语境表示只要有时间就复习，Whenever符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：第二，大声朗读是练习口语的好方法。 根据“practise spoken English”可知需要出声，aloud符合。 【26题详解】 句意：她告诉我每天早上读课文，直到能背下来。 根据“learn them by heart”是阅读持续的目标结果，until表示动作持续到某一时刻。 【27题详解】 句意：我可以看英文电影或唱英文歌来建立我的文化背景。 根据“English movies or sing English songs”属于语言文化范畴，cultural符合。 【28题详解】 句意：我开始每天把这些方法付诸实践。 根据前文“told me some useful ways”，此处指代这些方法，ways符合。 【29题详解】 句意：经过几个月的努力，我在英语上取得了巨大进步。 根据逻辑，努力在先，进步在后，After符合时间顺序。 【30题详解】 句意：经过几个月的努力后，我在英语上取得了巨大进步。 根据“made great…”及上下文积极语境，improvement符合。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到相应位置 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚), 16 humanoid (类人的) robots in bright flower jackets, performed the traditional yangge. Their creator, Wang Xingxing, ____31____ (quick) became famous. Wang, a 35-year-old from Ningbo, had an unusual school life. He found English very hard, so his grades were often low, ____32____ he was excellent at physics. While his classmates ____33____ (study) for exams, he was busy studying the old electronics (电子器件). At 19, he used cheap parts costing only 200 yuan to build his ____34____ (one) walking robot. This showed his special talent. Later in college, he created XDog, a low-cost four-legged robot that brought him awards and new chances. Since 2016, he ____35____ (try) his best to make robots less expensive. By 2025, his H1 humanoid robots (price: 650,000 yuan) became famous because of ____36____ (they) amazing Spring Festival Gala show. They mixed old Chinese dances with new tech (科技) and this made everyone ____37____ (surprise) and became popular online. At the important China Private Entrepreneurs Forum (民营企业家座谈会) in February 2025, Wang—the ____38____ (young) person there—sat with famous business leaders (领袖) like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun. Though he wasn’t good at all ____39____ (subject), Wang never gave up on robots. His advice to young people: “Don’t let your weak points stop you. Keep trying!” His story ____40____ (show) you don’t need to be perfect in everything—just pay attention to what you love. 【答案】31. quickly 32. but 33. were studying 34. first 35. has tried 36. their 37. surprised 38. youngest 39. subjects 40. shows 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍机器人创造者王兴兴，讲述他上学时偏科物理、潜心钻研电子器件的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：它的创造者王兴兴很快成名。空格修饰动词became，提示词quick为形容词，需变为副词quickly作状语。 【32题详解】 句意：他发现英语很难，所以成绩常常很低，但他物理成绩十分优异。 前半句“He found English very hard, so his grades were often low”说他英语差、分数低，后半句“he was excellent at physics”说他物理很好，两句语义转折，缺少转折连词but。 【33题详解】 句意：当他的同学们都在为考试复习时，他却忙着研究老旧电子器件。 while引导过去进行时从句，主语classmates是复数，时态为过去进行时，填were studying。 【34题详解】 句意：19岁时，他只用价值200元的廉价零件造出了自己第一台行走机器人。 提示词one是基数词，此处修饰walking robot，结合语境表示“第一”，要用序数词first。 【35题详解】 句意：从2016年起，他就竭尽全力降低机器人的制造成本。 时间标志词“Since 2016”是现在完成时典型标志，主语he是第三人称单数，结构为has+过去分词；try过去分词为tried。 【36题详解】 句意：到2025年，他的H1人形机器人凭借它们精彩的春晚表演走红。 空格后是名词短语amazing Spring Festival Gala show，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词；主格代词they变形为their。 【37题详解】 句意：它们融合传统中国舞蹈与新科技，让所有人感到惊喜，在网上走红。make sb.+形容词，修饰人用surprised。 【38题详解】 句意：2025年2月重要民营企业家座谈会上，王兴兴——在场最年轻的人，与任正非、雷军等知名企业家同坐。范围限定在场所有人，用形容词最高级youngest。 【39题详解】 句意：尽管他并非所有科目都擅长，王兴兴从未放弃机器人研究。all后接可数名词复数，subject变为subjects。 【40题详解】 句意：他的故事告诉我们，人不必事事完美，只需专注自己热爱的事物。 此处应用一般现在时，主语His story是单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，show三单变形shows。 第三部分 翻译表达（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 41. 鲁迅于1881年生于浙江省绍兴。（汉译英） _________________________________________ 【答案】 Lu Xun was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province in 1881. 【解析】 【详解】“鲁迅于1881年生于浙江省绍兴”，译为“Lu Xun was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province in 1881”。“出生于”be born in，描述过去的事实（1881年），需用一般过去时，主语Lu Xun为第三人称单数，be动词选用was。英语中地点顺序由小到大，即“Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province”，介词用in。通常情况下，地点状语放在时间状语之前，故in 1881置于句末。 42. 乘出租车逛巴黎（Paris）要花很多钱。（汉译英） _________________________________________ 【答案】 It costs a lot of money to travel around Paris by taxi. 【解析】 【详解】“乘出租车逛巴黎（Paris）要花很多钱”，译为“It costs a lot of money to travel around Paris by taxi”。用It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的“to travel around Paris by taxi”；cost表“花费”时主语是物或形式主语it，这里it是第三人称单数所以用costs，“a lot of money”对应“很多钱”，“travel around Paris”是“逛巴黎”、“by taxi”是“乘出租车”。 43. 我不知道怎么提高我的发音水平。（汉译英） _________________________________________ 【答案】 I don’t know how to improve my pronunciation. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，时态为一般现在时（描述目前的状态）；“我不知道”译为I don’t know；“怎么提高”译为how to improve，其中how to do sth.作know的宾语，表示“如何做某事”；“我的发音水平”译为my pronunciation。注意句首首字母大写，句末用句号。故填I don’t know how to improve my pronunciation. 44. 这些月饼太好吃了！(汉译英) _________________________________________ 【答案】 These mooncakes are so delicious! 【解析】 【详解】“这些月饼太好吃了！”译为“These mooncakes are so delicious!”。“这些”用“These”表示，限定复数名词，位于句首首字母应大写；are“是”，be动词的复数形式，连接主语和表语；“月饼”用“mooncakes”表示，可数名词复数作主语；“so delicious”表示“太好吃了”，副词so修饰形容词delicious共同作表语。 45. 我妹妹小时候不外向。（汉译英） _________________________________________ 【答案】 My sister was not outgoing when she was young. 【解析】 【详解】句中“小时候”表明状态发生在过去，因此句子需用一般过去时。主语“我妹妹”翻译为My sister第三人称单数，对应的 be动词否定的过去式为was not。“外向”的英文形容词是outgoing；“小时候”可译为时间状语when she was young。故填My sister was not outgoing when she was young。 第二节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Chinese paper-cutting is one of the oldest handicrafts in China. It appeared during the Northern Dynasties. So it has a history of about 1,500 years. At first, paper-cuttings were only popular in the countryside, and the masters were farmers’ wives. Traditional paper-cuttings were first put on windows for decoration. This is why they’re also called “window flowers”. Most paper-cuttings are made of red paper, because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people use paper-cuttings to decorate not only windows, but also mirrors, lamps and other furniture. Paper-cuttings are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuttings of the Chinese character “Fu” upside down. They hope that this will bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies, you can always see paper-cuttings of the character “Xi”. It means that the couple can enjoy double happiness together. Paper-cuttings have developed different styles in different parts of China. Paper-cuttings from the northern parts usually have interesting shapes and rich patterns. In southern China, people prefer elegant paper-cuttings. They focus more on the themes of flowers, fruit, birds and fish. It is quite easy to learn how to make paper-cuttings. With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper art. You can only make one piece at a time by using a knife. But if you use scissors to cut several pieces of paper together, you can make several identical paper-cuttings at once. 46. How long is the history of Chinese paper-cuttings? _____________________________________________________ 47. What’s another name of paper-cuttings? _____________________________________________________ 48. Why do people put up the Chinese character “Fu” upside down? _____________________________________________________ 49. What do people in southern China focus more on in paper-cuttings? _____________________________________________________ 50. What kind of paper-cuttings do you like the best? Why? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】46. About 1,500 years. 47. Window flowers. 48. Because they hope that this will bring them good luck. 49. The themes of flowers, fruit, birds and fish. 50. I like the ones with animals best. Because they are lovely.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国剪纸的历史、别称、寓意、南北方风格差异以及制作方法。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“So it has a history of about 1,500 years.”可推知结论中国剪纸的历史大约为1500年。故填About 1,500 years. 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“This is why they’re also called ‘window flowers’.”可推知结论剪纸的另一个名字是窗花。故填Window flowers. 【48题详解】 根据文章第3段“They hope that this will bring them good luck.”可推知结论人们倒贴“福”字是希望带来好运。故填Because they hope that this will bring them good luck. 【49题详解】 根据文章第3段“They focus more on the themes of flowers, fruit, birds and fish.”可推知结论南方人更注重这些主题。故填The themes of flowers, fruit, birds and fish. 【50题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，考生可根据个人喜好作答，只要理由合理即可。故填I like the ones with animals best. Because they are lovely.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 第三节 书面表达（满分20分） 51. 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他来你家乡体验元宵节，内容包括： 时间：下周日（农历正月十五） 活动：猜灯谜（guess lantern riddles）、吃汤圆（tangyuan）、看花灯展（lantern show） 理由：让他感受中国节日的热闹氛围，了解传统习俗 注意事项： 1. 包含上图中所有提示要点，词数80左右，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email saying you love Chinese traditional festivals. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email saying you love Chinese traditional festivals. I’d like to invite you to my hometown to experience the Lantern Festival. It will be next Sunday, the 15th day of the first lunar month. We can guess lantern riddles, eat sweet tangyuan and watch a wonderful lantern show together here. You can feel the lively atmosphere of the festival and learn more about Chinese traditional customs. I’m looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：应用文写作（邀请函），用一般现在时和一般将来时。 明确要点：邀请外国笔友体验元宵节。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。 第二步：构思布局 两段式结构 开头段：总起句，对 Peter 喜欢中国传统节日表示高兴，点明时间（下周日正月十五），直接发出邀请。 主体段：分别介绍元宵节的活动（猜灯谜、吃汤圆、看花灯展）及理由（感受热闹氛围、了解传统习俗）。 结尾段：表达期待见面，礼貌收尾。 第三步：要点展开 要点一 I’d like to invite you to my hometown to experience the Lantern Festival. It will be next Sunday, the 15th day of the first lunar month.  要点二 We can guess lantern riddles, eat sweet tangyuan and watch a wonderful lantern show together here. You can feel the lively atmosphere of the festival and learn more about Chinese traditional customs. 要点三 I’m looking forward to your coming! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量检测 初三英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，共90分。考试时间100分钟。 2．答题前，考生用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、考场、座号和考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上,再将考号对应的数字用2B铅笔涂黑。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4．非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When we talk about growing up, parents also have a lot to say. Here are some parents’ opinions. Mr. Smith My son, Tom, is 14 years old. He used to be very quiet and never talked to us about his feelings. Now he talks more and shares his problems with us. I’m happy that he trusts us more. I think it’s important to listen to him carefully when he talks. Mrs. Lee My daughter, Lily, is 13. She used to like playing with dolls. Now she likes reading and writing stories. She spends less time playing outside. I worry that she doesn’t get enough exercise. I encourage her to go out and play with her friends sometimes. Mr. Wang My son, Jack, is 15. He used to be short, but now he is taller than me. He likes playing basketball very much. He practices every day after school. I’m proud of him. I think doing sports is good for his growth. Mrs. Chen My daughter, Amy, is 12. She used to be afraid of the dark. Now she can sleep alone in her room. I’m glad that she is becoming more independent. I let her make some small decisions by herself, like choosing her own clothes. 1. What did Tom use to be? A. Quiet. B. Careful. C. Talking more. 2. What does Lily like doing now? A. Playing with dolls. B. Reading and writing stories. C. Playing basketball. 3. What does Jack do every day after school? A. He reads books. B. He writes stories. C. He practices basketball. 4. Who used to be afraid of the dark? A. Tom. B. Lily. C. Amy. 5. What does the underlined word “independent” mean? A. 依赖的 B. 独立的 C. 勇敢的 B When Chris Haas was nine years old, he noticed many of his classmates holding basketballs incorrectly, so they didn’t shoot very well during a school basketball practice. He was the son of a basketball coach (教练) and knew a thing or two about the right way to shoot. After trying to show his classmates the right way to hold a ball, he came up with his invention: the hands-on basketball. The hands-on basketball is a basketball training tool for kids. It has hands painted on it, showing the correct ways to hold the ball while trying to shoot. With his teachers’ and family’s encouragement, he went on to patent (获得专利) his idea and he made it. Then he went to several sports companies and asked whether they would be interested in making and selling his invention. None of them was. Chris didn’t give up and a year and a half later, luckily, his invention won the attention of a sports company. And it was soon popular in the market. The hands-on basketball is now sold successfully around the world. But being a famous person was just one of the new challenges Chris had to face after he sold his invention. Chris promoted (宣传) his invention by travelling around and showing it in cities like New York and Las Vegas. He also had to decide how to use his money wisely. Each year, he gives away much money to children in need. These days, Chris is an active basketball player and writer of the book Shooting for Your Dreams. 6. Where did Chris get the idea of the hands-on basketball? A. From helping his classmates. B. From improving his shooting skills. C. From his basketball coach. 7. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Chris’s teachers. B. Chris’s family. C. Several sports companies. 8. When did Chris’s invention come on the market? A. One year after he came up with his idea. B. After he went to several sports companies. C. One and a half years after his invention was rejected. 9. Put the events about Chris into the correct order according to the passage. a. He got the idea of the hands-on basketball. b. He went to several sports companies but got no interest. c. He promoted his invention by traveling around cities. d. His invention won the attention of a sports company. e. He patented his invention and made it. A. a-e-d-b-c B. a-e-b-d-c C. e-b-c-a-d 10. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To share a kid’s success. B. To show the importance of study. C. To let people know about an invention. C Nature is all around us. It includes mountains, rivers, forests, and oceans. These natural landscapes (风景) are not only beautiful to look at, but also very important for our planet and for us humans. Natural landscapes are home to countless plants and animals. The Amazon Rainforest, called the “lungs of the earth”, produces much of the oxygen we breathe. It has millions of different species, some found nowhere else. The diverse plants also help to keep the soil in place. Moreover, natural landscapes offer a great place for people to relax and get away from the busy city life. When we hike in the mountains, swim in the clear sea, or have a picnic in the forest, we feel a sense of peace. A recent study showed that spending time in nature can reduce stress and make us feel happier. It also helps us focus better when we go back to our work or study. But natural landscapes are in danger. People cut down trees for wood or farms, and factories pour waste water into rivers, making the water dirty. These actions destroy wildlife’s homes. Without taking action, we’ll lose these treasures. Protecting them is everyone’s job. We can start by reducing waste, using less water, and choosing products that are friendly to the environment. By doing these small things, we can help to keep our natural landscapes safe for future generations (一代). Natural landscapes are valuable treasures. They give us clean air and a place to relax, and a home to wildlife. We should do everything we can to protect them. 11. Why is the Amazon Rainforest called the “lungs of the earth”? A. Because it is very large. B. Because it produces much of the oxygen we need. C. Because there are different animals there. 12. What does the underlined word “diverse” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Different. B. Beautiful. C. Useful. 13. According to the passage, what can spending time in nature do for us? A. It can make us feel stressed. B. It can help us learn more about plants. C. It can reduce stress and make us happier. 14. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Natural landscapes are very beautiful. B. People are destroying natural landscapes. C. People should protect natural landscapes. 15. What does the writer want us to do? A. Spend more time in nature. B. Stop cutting down trees. C. Protect natural landscapes. 第二节 还原句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文及文后的A～F选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Being polite is an important social skill. It can help you make friends, succeed professionally and show respect. Greet people politely. You can be polite by offering a proper greeting. ____16____ It shows that you are in good spirits and are happy to see him. Also, shake hands to show respect. Make small talk. Instead of jumping right into business. ____17____. Talk about their lunch, their kids or their day. Listen carefully and pay attention to what they are saying to you. Show them you’re interested by asking questions. Congratulate other people on their successes. ____18____. If you meet a friend in the store who has recently graduated, gotten married, or gotten a new job, congratulate him. ____19____. Some topics can make people uncomfortable. You might hurt other people’s feelings if you talk about them. Try to keep your conversation in the pleasant areas. Make eye contact (接触). When in conversation with someone, look them in the eye when you’re speaking. Keeping eye contact shows that you are paying attention. However, don’t stare at people. ____20____ A. Recognize (意识到) uncomfortable topics B. You can make small talk first C. When others do well, offer them your praise D. When first meeting or greeting someone, give him a warm smile E. Break eye contact sometimes to avoid staring F. Body language is very important 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many students often want to find out how to be a better learner. In my own opinion, developing good study habits is the most important step. Last year, I found it very difficult to learn English well and quickly. I often felt deeply ____21____ when I got bad grades. Then I finally decided to ask my English teacher for some ____22____. She smiled warmly and told me some useful ways to improve my English. First of all, she suggested that I should ____23____ notes carefully while listening to the teacher in class. ____24____ I have free time, I should go over them to remember the key points. Second, reading ____25____ is a great way to practise spoken English. She told me to read the texts every morning ____26____ I could learn them by heart. Third, learning should be fun. I can watch English movies or sing English songs to build my ____27____ background. I began to put these ____28____ into practice daily. Every morning, I woke up early and practised speaking English. At first, it was quite hard, but I didn’t give up. ____29____ a few months of hard work, I made great ____30____ in my English. Now I am very confident and I truly believe that everyone can be a good language learner if they try their best. 21. A. disappointed B. glad C. excited 22. A. money B. books C. advice 23. A. take B. make C. get 24. A. Before B. Whenever C. Although 25. A. aloud B. alone C. quietly 26. A. if B. because C. until 27. A. medical B. cultural C. traditional 28. A. ways B. ideas C. points 29. A. After B. Before C. During 30. A. attention B. mistakes C. improvement 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到相应位置 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚), 16 humanoid (类人的) robots in bright flower jackets, performed the traditional yangge. Their creator, Wang Xingxing, ____31____ (quick) became famous. Wang, a 35-year-old from Ningbo, had an unusual school life. He found English very hard, so his grades were often low, ____32____ he was excellent at physics. While his classmates ____33____ (study) for exams, he was busy studying the old electronics (电子器件). At 19, he used cheap parts costing only 200 yuan to build his ____34____ (one) walking robot. This showed his special talent. Later in college, he created XDog, a low-cost four-legged robot that brought him awards and new chances. Since 2016, he ____35____ (try) his best to make robots less expensive. By 2025, his H1 humanoid robots (price: 650,000 yuan) became famous because of ____36____ (they) amazing Spring Festival Gala show. They mixed old Chinese dances with new tech (科技) and this made everyone ____37____ (surprise) and became popular online. At the important China Private Entrepreneurs Forum (民营企业家座谈会) in February 2025, Wang—the ____38____ (young) person there—sat with famous business leaders (领袖) like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun. Though he wasn’t good at all ____39____ (subject), Wang never gave up on robots. His advice to young people: “Don’t let your weak points stop you. Keep trying!” His story ____40____ (show) you don’t need to be perfect in everything—just pay attention to what you love. 第三部分 翻译表达（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 41. 鲁迅于1881年生于浙江省绍兴。（汉译英） _________________________________________ 42. 乘出租车逛巴黎（Paris）要花很多钱。（汉译英） _________________________________________ 43. 我不知道怎么提高我的发音水平。（汉译英） _________________________________________ 44. 这些月饼太好吃了！(汉译英) _________________________________________ 45. 我妹妹小时候不外向。（汉译英） _________________________________________ 第二节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Chinese paper-cutting is one of the oldest handicrafts in China. It appeared during the Northern Dynasties. So it has a history of about 1,500 years. At first, paper-cuttings were only popular in the countryside, and the masters were farmers’ wives. Traditional paper-cuttings were first put on windows for decoration. This is why they’re also called “window flowers”. Most paper-cuttings are made of red paper, because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people use paper-cuttings to decorate not only windows, but also mirrors, lamps and other furniture. Paper-cuttings are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuttings of the Chinese character “Fu” upside down. They hope that this will bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies, you can always see paper-cuttings of the character “Xi”. It means that the couple can enjoy double happiness together. Paper-cuttings have developed different styles in different parts of China. Paper-cuttings from the northern parts usually have interesting shapes and rich patterns. In southern China, people prefer elegant paper-cuttings. They focus more on the themes of flowers, fruit, birds and fish. It is quite easy to learn how to make paper-cuttings. With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper art. You can only make one piece at a time by using a knife. But if you use scissors to cut several pieces of paper together, you can make several identical paper-cuttings at once. 46. How long is the history of Chinese paper-cuttings? _____________________________________________________ 47. What’s another name of paper-cuttings? _____________________________________________________ 48. Why do people put up the Chinese character “Fu” upside down? _____________________________________________________ 49. What do people in southern China focus more on in paper-cuttings? _____________________________________________________ 50. What kind of paper-cuttings do you like the best? Why? _____________________________________________________ 第三节 书面表达（满分20分） 51. 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他来你家乡体验元宵节，内容包括： 时间：下周日（农历正月十五） 活动：猜灯谜（guess lantern riddles）、吃汤圆（tangyuan）、看花灯展（lantern show） 理由：让他感受中国节日的热闹氛围，了解传统习俗 注意事项： 1. 包含上图中所有提示要点，词数80左右，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email saying you love Chinese traditional festivals. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $