内容正文:
2028届高一下学期期末模拟测试
英语试卷
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is wrong with the man?
A.He has a headache.
B.He has a stomachache.
C.He has a toothache.
2.How much did the woman pay for the chair?
A.$80
B.$120
C.$160.
3.What does the woman suggest the man do?
A.Adjust his watch.
B.Go to the meetings early.C.Have his watch fixed.
4.What happened to Frank?
A.He didn't get a seat.
B.He left his coat on the bus.
C.He couldn't reach the bus company.
5.What does the woman think of her neighborhood?
A.It is a bit unsafe.
B.It is poorly lit.
C.It is getting better.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What did Becca do on Thursday?
A.She had a class.】
B.She listened to a talk.
C.She asked for sick leave.
7.What is probably Sylvia Earle?
A.A researcher.
B.A teacher
C.A doctor.
听第7段录音,回答第8、9题。
8.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Workmates
B.Employer and employee.C.Driver and passenger
9.What surprises the speakers?
A.They find the air fresh.
B.They've finished work earlier
C.They live close to each other.
听第8段录音,回答第10至12题。
10.Why is the cafeteria popular?
A.Its service is great.B.Its prices are low
C.Its food is tasty.
11.When does the cafeteria close?
A.At 7 p.m.
B.At 8 p.m
C.At 9 p.m.
12.What does the man often do for his supper?
A.He cooks at home.
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B.He eats in the cafeteria
C.He orders from restaurants.
听第9段录音,回答第13至16题。
13.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Preparation for a trip.B.A daily shopping list.C.A travel schedule.
14.Where will the speakers probably go first?
A.A bank.
B.A hairdresser's.
C.A shopping place.
15.What will the woman do on Monday?
A.Get plane tickets.
B.Have her hair cut.
C.Cancel an appointment.
16.What has the woman bought already?
A.Abag.
B.Some sunscreen.
C.Two pairs of sunglasses.
听第10段录音,回答第17至20题。
17.When is Fitness Firm closed?
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday
C.On Sunday.
18.What can we learn about the gym?
A.It is suitable for every fitness lover.
B.It has two indoor swimming pools.
C.It holds group strength training classes
19.Who can get one month's workout for free on the opening day?
A.Those who are experts in sports
B.Those who become half-year members.
C.Those who receive training with personal trainers.
20.What can people do on the opening day?
A.Meet famous fitness stars.
B.Have a tour around the gym.
C.Ask the staff for exercise advice.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Beijing Theatres Guide
Beijing National Grand Theatre
The National Grand Theatre,or Beijing National Center for the Performing Arts
(NCPA),is a glass egg-shaped building surrounded by an artificial lake.Designed by French
architect Paul Andreu,it opened in 2007 as Asia's largest theatre,seating 5,452 across the
Opera House,Concert Hall,and Drama Theatre.
Address:West of Tiananmen Square,Beijing
Ph0nc:86-10-66064705
Beijing Lao She Teahouse
Founded in 1988,Lao She Teahouse is the best place to experience old Beijing tea
culture.
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Visitors can learn about Chinese tca traditions through poems and pictures.Here,you
can enjoy famous teas and traditional Beijing snacks while watching wonderful
performances by folk artists and drama actors.
Notice:The Folk Art Performance is closed from December 2024 to November 2025.
Address:3 Qianmen west street,Xuanwu District,Beijing
Phone:86-13801067568
Beijing Imperial Granary
Built in 1409,the Beijing Imperial Granary stored the capital's grain after the
Forbidden City was completed.Over 600 ycars,it served many purposes.Today,it is a
cultural center with theatres,shops,and historical exhibits.
Address:No.22 Dongsishitiao,Dongcheng District,Beijing
Phone::86-10-64096499
Beijing Liyuan Theatre
Beijing Liyuan Theatre,built in 1990,is a tea-house style theatre in Beijing,where
audience can sip clear tea,taste snacks,and watch a grand show.Located in Qianmen
Jianguo Hotel,it is famous for Peking Opera shows and popular among tourists and Chinese
opera lovers.The theatre presents carefully selected traditional Peking Opera performances.
Address:1/F Qianmen Jianguo Hotel,175 Yongan Road,Xuanwu District,Beijing
Phone:86-13801067568
21.Which theatre has the shortest history?
A.Beijing National Grand Theatre.
B.Beijing Lao She Teahouse.
C.Beijing Imperial Granary
D.Beijing Liyuan Theatre.
22.What can tourists do at Beijing Lao She Teahouse in July 2025?
A.Make tea and snacks.
B.Watch folk art shows.
C.Create poems and paintings
D.Explore the local culture.
23.What is special about Beijing Liyuan Theatre?
A.It serves fancy local tea.
B.It features Peking Opera.
C.It has the most seats in Asia
D.It trains Chinese opera performers.
公
As a child,Fabrice Mba discovered Chinese martial arts through kung fu movies at the
theater where his elder brother worked.Fascinated by the moves,he and his friends copied
what they saw,yet formal training was out of reach in their small Cameroonian (
town.
In a critical 1980s encounter,Mba met a Chinese engineer skilled in martial arts.
Admiring the man's techniques,he and his friends observed his training regularly from a
distance until the engineer invited them to learn."We stood facing the wall.It hurt,"Mba
recalls of his first posture training.
A new chapter opened in 2011 when Mba connccted with the Confucius Institute
(孔子学院)at the University of Yaounde Il.This led to a scholarship enabling him to study
at China's Shaolin Temple from 2015 to 2019.
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Now 46.Mba lends Camcroon's Kung-Fu Union whilc tcaching martial arts.Inspircd
by his own journey,he runs a frec program for disadvantaged youth in the capital.
train them to be honcst and belpful community members,"he says.Student Martin
Mangwandjo is living proof:he overcame his disability by practicing kung fu."True strength
lies in the mind,not the body,"Martin reflects.
Mba's love for cultural exchange has produced books on kung fu and Chinese values.
Many Cameroonian readers praise these works,saying they have dcepencd their
understanding."Sharing Chinese culture isn't about making Cameroonians Chinese,"he
stresses.He wants to show ihem that if they choose to work very hard,like the Chinese
people he saw,they can change how they think and get the results they want.
24.What enabled Mba to receive his first facc-to-facc martial arts training?
A.His fascination with kung fu movies
B.His connection to the local theater.
C.His regular observation of the engineer.
D.His application to the Confucius Institute.
25.Why does the author mention Martin Mangwandjo?
A.To show Mba's influence.
B.To cmphasize his hardship.
C.To criticize local inequality.
D.To explain Chincse culture.
26.According to Mba,which is more important in sharing Chinese culture?
A.Keeping their own traditions.
B.Becoming as Chincse as possible
C.Learning about it through books.
D.Adopting its value of hard work
27.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Kung Fu Training in Africa
B.Cameroon's Kung Fu Master
C.Chinese Values'Global Reach
D.African-Chinese Cultural Exchange
C
Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK)refers to the wisdom that native peoples have
built up over many ycars by living closely with nature.This knowledgc includes
understanding the relationships between plants,animals,and the land.It guides important
activities like hunting,farming,and taking care of forests.Unlike modern science,which
often divides things into small parts and study them,TEK looks at the whole picture and sees
people as a part of nature,not apart from it.
TEK brings together practical skills and cultural beliefs that are passed down from one
generation to the next.This way of thinking helps communities usc resources wisely and
adapt to changes in the environment while keeping everything in balance.TEK is not fixed;
it changes and grows as the environment changes,making it a living and flexible
system.
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In the past,TEK has made important contributions to the developinent of biology,
though this is not always noticcd.For instancc,the 17th-century botanist George Rumphius
used local biological knowledgc when writing his plant book.Later,Carl Linnaeus used
Rumphius's findings to help crcate his systcm for classifying (plants and animals.
Even Charles Darwin learned from local biological knowlcdgc of peoplc he cncountercd
during his studies.
In America,C.Hart Merriam,a famous naturalist and founder of the U.S.Fish and
Wildlife Service.spent many years talking with Native Americans and documenting what
they knew about nature,their language.and customs,just as he did with his research of
wildlife.His work showcd how useful TEK is for understanding nature.
Today,morc and more people realize TEK is very important for solving environmental
problems.When the natural world is harmed,local people's traditional knowledge about
what the area used to be like can help it recover.TEK also gives helpful information about
animals and climate change,which allows us to make better plans to protcct them.All of this
proves that TEK gives us valuable ideas for caring for the environment in our modern world.
28.Which of the following reflects the idea of TEK?
A.Man is the n ster of nature.
B.All parts of nature arc connected.
C.Nature rewards hard work.
D.The strongest survive in nature.
29.What is a key characteristic of TEK according to paragraph 2?
A.It gives priority to practical skills.
B.It focuses on mineral resources.
C.It adapts to the changing environment.
D.It cornes from fixed ancient wisdom
30.What can we know about C.Hart Merriam?
A.He discovered new animal species.
B.He actively helped local communitics
C.He contributed to wildlife classification
D.He recorded Native Americans'TEK.
31.Why is TEK considered valuable today?
A.It gives us the latest data of nature.
B.It helps us take better care of nature.
C.It informs us of news on natural disasters
D.It offers us successful natural protection plans.
0
The year is 2015.In the science fiction film Back to the Future Part Il,"Mad scientist"
Doc Brown has just brought wide-eyed tecnager Marty to the futurc in style:aboard a flying
car.Although the time travelers are out of place,their mode of transportation is not.
We're now 10 years past the future sbown in the film,and flying cars-a common
dream in sci-fi and fantasy stories since the early 1900s--may soon become a reality.The
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technology already exists,says expert Xiaosong Du from Missouri University,and some
companies have already tested working models.
A real-world flying car would likely be a cross between an airplane and a helicopter,
taking off straight up with spinning(旋转)parts creating lift.“Once it's completed takeoff,”
Du says,"you can fly like a normal airplane."Wings would move out from the body,
allowing flight with less air resistance(空气阻力)than a helicopter experience.Another
option is using fans attached to wings.At first,wings would point up so fans could lift the
vehicle.After takeoff,the wings would go flat,says expert Pat Anderson."It's like a
Transformer..”
Cost remains a big problem.A US company plans to sell personal flying cars for about
$300,000 each this year.For most people,a rideshare service-something like taxis for the
skies-may be more likely,possibly becoming common in 10-20 ycars,Anderson predicts.
Safety testing and government rules are still being created.Last October,officials
announced rules on operating and piloting air taxis,bringing the industry closer to starting.
Because of sustainability(可持续性),“people are kind of in love with batteries,”
Anderson says.However,current batteries would power a flying car for only 20-30
minutes,Du says.Unlike cars on roads that can simply pull over when running out of charge,
flying cars would fall from the sky.So Du and many other researchers are trying to improve
battery performance before flying taxis take off.
32.What does the phrase"out of place"in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Unlikely.
B.Confused
C.Lost.
D.Dissatisfied.
33.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The functions of wings.
B.The methods of takcoff.
C.The designs of flying cars
D.The comparison of aircraft.
34.What may make most people prefer rideshare services?
A.They reduce air pollution.
B.They solve battery problems.
C.They cost much less money
D.They simplify car operation
35.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A.To share a sci-fi film on flying cars.
B.To call for the wide use of flying cars.
C.To review the history of flying cars.
D.To introduce the present state of flying cars.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Focus is difficult in today's busy world.Smartphones,TV,and friends often
distract()us from important tasks.36 No.Better focus is essential for
success.These tips will help you pay attention when studying,organizing,or working
toward goals.
.Take a deep breath.Stress narrows your attention and sets off physical.
symptoms (like increased heart rate and anxiety.37-it can widen to gather
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more information or narrow for dctailed focus.Decp breathing calms your nervous
system,expanding attention ability and improving concentration.
.38.Sometimes unfocusing is the best way to solve difficult problems.Your
brain's creative thinking system works better when you relax,creating new ideas that
hard thinking cannot produce.Try useful daydreaming by picturing nice scenes while
doing simple activities like walking,which can refresh your brain energy and make new
links between ideas.
Get rid of distractions.Social media and digital tools take away attention
without giving the same worth in return.When online distractions break your focus,set
limits.39.These barriers make it harder to check without thinking and save brain
power for important tasks.
Remember,your time is precious.Time remains our most limited resource.
Regularly check how yours is spent by matching what you think is important against
where your hours actually go.This shows the gap between what you value and what
you do.Ask yourself:Do your daily activities show what you truly care about?Are
you using up energy on less important tasks while putting off what matters?40.
A.Free your mind
B.Your attention is adjustable
C.Can distraction be avoided then
D.Should we give up on improving concentration
E.Turn off notices,remove apps,or use apps that block websites
F.Seeing time as valuable helps you make better choices about your focus
G.Balancing work and leisure time prevents burnout and keeps you going
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分0分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My school meant so much to me,as both my grandfather and father had graduated
from there.So,when hearing the 41 calling for a group project to celebrate our
school's 100th anniversary,I was42.What a chance to honor the school my family had
43 for generations!
44 with Jack,a photography enthusiast,and Lisa,a talented writer,I thought
cooperation (would be 45 at first.But my enthusiasm quickly faded.Our first
meeting was a 46,full of endless chatting and disinterested shrugs ()By the
next meeting,both of them even claimed they had been too busy and contributed
nothing,leaving me 47.
Back home,I decided to take matters into my own hands.Seeing my slow and
painful progress,Mom reminded me,"You can't do this 48.You should get them
involved.Their skills can make it 49."Thinking it through,I knew I had to 50.
With three days left,I 51 my team again and suggested a brochure combining
pictures with storytelling,their eyes 52 unexpectedly.Then we worked tirelessly:Jack
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53the school's history with his camcra,Lisa was 54 coilccting inspiring storics of
students and tcacbers,and I designed the layout.
On prescntation day,our brochure imprcsscd cvcryonc.As applausc and praise
filled the ball,I rcalized:individual talents mcan little without 55
41.A.bell
B.chcer
C.announcement
D.alarm
42.A.confused
B.thrilled
C.amuscd
D.surpriscd
43.A.attended
B.visited
C.run
D.supported
44.A.Compared
B.Dissatisficd
C.Compcted
D.Tcamcd
45.A.challenging
B.casy
C.unnecessary
D.optional
46.A.lcsson
B.chance
C.success
D.disaster
47.A.delighted
B.discouraged
C.relaxed
D.ashamed
48.Alone
B.often
C.silently
D.quickly
49..fail
B.appear
C.shine
D.continue
50.A.rise
B.talk
C.act
D.leave
51.A.built
B.gathered
C.quit
D.praised
52.A.blinking
B.closing
C.narrowing
D.brightening
53.A.captured
B.studied
C.wrote
D.created
54.A.engaged in
B.bored with
C.concerned about
D.faced with
55.A.practice
B.competition
C.kindness
D.unity
第二节(共10小题;每小题15分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever imagined using your pet cat as a unit (of measurement?At
China's Palace Museum,also 56(know)as the Forbidden City,this fun idea has
been brought to life..The museum is home57 nearly200 stray cats(流浪猫)
These cats are not just cute animals-they58(consider)an important part of the
muscum.
Thanks to the museum's social media,these cats have become very popular.They
often appear in beautiful photos,59 attract thousands of visitors to the palace
every year.They have even inspired many creative60(product).Recently,a cat
named Papa has taken on a new and unusual role:a unit of measurement for the cultural
relics on display.After careful measurement,the staff found Papa's sitting 61(high)
is about 30 cm.Now,visitors can compare artworks 62(use)"Papa units."For
example,the famous Jin'ou Yonggu Cup is 0.42 Papas tall (about 12.5 cm)
This creative idea has excited many netizens.It reflects a broader trend in Chinese
cultural institutions,which are finding new ways 63(bridge)the gap between
traditional culture and modern life.It also represents 64 significant step in making
history personal and enjoyable.By making history increasingly lively and interesting,
they belp people enjoy culture in a 65(total)new way!
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第四部分任务型阅读(共两节,满分20分)
Ms.Wilson,my sixth-gradc tcacher,was amazing and kind.In her cyes,all of the
students were dear to her while I was truly special.In class,I was oftcn too excited to
sharc my thoughts and tatked loudly but she always understood me,thinking I didn't
mean to be that rude,just becausc I was encrgetic.if I talked all the time and did
interrupt others in class,she would gcntly remind me to let my classmates speak.
Though I was stopped,I always responded cheerfully:"Thank you for correcting me."
One Wednesday afternoon,after working hard on a new project for three days,we
started to fecl discouraged and annoyed with each other.To lift our spirits,Ms
Wilson announced a special task:"Write one nice thing about cach classmate.Next
Monday,you each will get a page of kind words."While my classmates looked excited,
my heart sank.I worried that my classmates would forget anything nice about me.Earlier
that week,I had interrupted Jennifer,and the class had sighed ()
Over the next two days,I watched my classmates happily writing their notes.Soft
laughter filled the room,but sometimes I heard quiet whispers that made me feel uneasy.
Were they talking about me?On Friday afternoon,we handed our papers to Ms.Wilson
before heading home.When it was my turn,I hesitated ()feeling nervous.
"Thank you for cverything,"I whispered,forcing a smile.Seeing her returned warm
smile,I slipped away.The weckend felt so long as I kept thinking of Ms.Wilson at her
table,reading all those comments-including the ones about me.
By Monday morning,my stomach was tight with worry about what my
classmates had written.Finally,Ms.Wilson handed out our papers with a kind smile.
"Plcase read carefully,"she said."These are the wonderful things your classmates think
about you."The smiles shone on the other kids'face as they read while I just stared at
my paper,frozen.Taking a deep breath,I slowly unfolded it.
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中,每词限用
一
次,有两词为多余选项。
bright
upset
unique
positive
excite
interrupt
laugh
thank
energy
breath
behaviour
spirit
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第二节(共3小题,满分10分)根据文本内容回答问题。
Ms.Wilson cousidercd
Full of 67,I oncn talked loudly nnd
precious,but I was 66 in her cyes.
68 others during class.
厚
When Ms.Wilson corrected my improper
After thrce days of cballenging work.the
69
、
my response always sounded
class felt 70
chccrfal。
部
To lin our
7
Ms.Wilson
My classmates were 73 at the task.but
introduced a speciul task where we wrote
felt ncryous about what they would wrilc.
somcthing
12
aboul coch classmatc.
夏
。74
Ms.Wilson for whnt she did
Ms.Wilson rcturned the papers and the other
when I banded in my paper,but still felt
kids read their lists.smiling75
worricd.
I slowly ufolded my paper.
76.What was Ms.Wilson like?(用至少3个形容词作答:3分)
77.Why did the author hesitate when handing in his paper to Ms.Wilson?(3)
78.List one possible comment that the author might find on his paper.How might he feel
about it?(第一个任务开头已经写好:4分)
“You
第五部分写作(满分20分)
你校将举行以“善待野生动物,实现和谐共处”为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你写
一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括:
(1)野生动物的重要性;
(2)野生动物的现状及其原因:
(3)发出号召。
注意:1.写作词数应为100个左右:2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good afteroon,everyone!
That's all,thanks for your listening!
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2028 届高一下学期期末模拟测试英语试卷参考答案
第一部分听力(满分 30 分)
1—5 CBCBC 6—10 CAACB 11—15 ACAAC 16—20 BBABB
第二部分阅读(满分 50 分)
21—25 ADBCA 26—30 DBBCD 31—35 BACCD 36—40 DBAEF
第三部分 语言知识运用(满分 30 分)
41—45 CBADB 46—50 DBACC 51—55 BDAAD
56. known 57. to 58. are considered 59. which 60. products
61. height 62. using 63. to bridge 64. a 65. totally
第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节,满分 20 分)
第一节(满分 10 分)
66. unique 67. energy 68. interrupted 69. behaviour 70. upset
71. spirits 72. positive 73. excited 74. thanked 75. brightly
第二节(满分 10 分)
76. Possible answers:
a)专业智慧类: wise (智慧的) creative (富有创造力的) skillful (技能娴熟的)
b)情感理解类: empathetic (有同理心的)
understanding (善解人意的)
thoughtful (体贴周到的)
considerate (体谅他人的)
c)关爱品格类: caring (关爱的)
kind (善良的)
warm-hearted (热心的)
gentle (温和的)
d) 其他言之有理的答案
77. Possible answers:
a) Because he worried his classmates wouldn’t write anything nice about him since he had interrupted others in class earlier.
b) Because he feared his classmates would write mean comments about him for interrupting in class.
c) Because he feared negative comments for interrupting others.
d) 其他言之有理的答案。
78. Possible answers:
a) “You bring great energy and creative ideas to class.”
He might feel relieved and touched, realizing his classmates appreciate his enthusiasm.
b) “You always make our class lively and fun.”
He might feel happy and grateful that his classmates noticed his good qualities.
c) “You have so many exciting ideas to share.”
He might feel relieved and happy, knowing they appreciated his ideas instead of thinking he was rude.
d) 其他言之有理的答案。
第五部分 写作(满分 20 分)
Wild animals play an important role in maintaining natural balance, without which the whole ecosystem will break down. Unfortunately, a considerable number of species are dying out, because humans hunt them illegally for valuable fur and cut down forests, destroying their habitats.
Realizing the seriousness of the situation, we must take steps to protect wild animals from extinction. To begin with, we should refuse wild animal products. Besides, we can seek chances to plant trees, which contributes greatly to rebuilding wild animals’ habitats. Finally, we can spread the idea of wildlife protection, calling on people around us to protect wildlife.
Let’s treat wild animals well and live in harmony with nature.
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