2026暑假人教版小升初英语名词专项复习

2026暑假人教版小升初英语名词专项复习 （复数 / 所有格 / 专有名词） 满分100分 时长：90分钟 说明： 试卷设置：适配人教版 PEP 小学 3-6 年级知识体系，衔接 2024 版人教版初中初一上册核心考点，适用于小升初暑假基础复习、开学摸底备考。 考查内容：聚焦名词三大核心考点 —— 可数名词复数规则与不规则变化、名词所有格用法、专有名词书写规范，难度配比为 60% 基础题、30% 中等题、10% 提升题，从识记到运用分层考查，贴合中考 “情境化、素养导向” 的命题要求。 试卷结构：分为两大模块 —— 第一部分为核心知识复习，梳理小学阶段名词相关知识点，标注易错点与初中衔接提示；第二部分为分层习题训练，从易到难设置题型，答题区域预留充足空间。 第一部分：核心知识梳理（复习加油站） 知识点1：可数名词复数（小升初必背，初一上第一次月考核心考点） 名词分为可数名词（可直接数出数量，如book, pen）和不可数名词（无法直接计数，如water, milk, bread, juice, rice, homework, news），可数名词有单、复数两种形式，复数变化规则如下： 1. 规则变化 变化规则 PEP高频考点例词 一般情况直接加-s book→books, pen→pens, girl→girls 以s/x/sh/ch结尾的名词加-es bus→buses, box→boxes, peach→peaches, dish→dishes 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，改y为i加-es baby→babies, family→families, story→stories 以f/fe结尾的名词，改f/fe为v加-es knife→knives, leaf→leaves, wife→wives 以o结尾的名词：有生命的加-es，无生命的加-s 有生命：tomato→tomatoes, potato→potatoes 无生命：photo→photos, piano→pianos, radio→radios 2. 不规则变化（必背易错点） 改变中间元音：man→men, woman→women, foot→feet, tooth→teeth 词尾加-ren：child→children 单复同形：sheep, deer, fish（表“鱼的条数”时）, Chinese, Japanese, yuan（人民币单位） “某国人”变化：中日不变（Chinese/Japanese单复同形），英法变（Englishman→Englishmen），其余后面加-s（American→Americans） man/woman构成的复合名词：两个词都变复数，如man teacher→men teachers 3. 不可数名词量化：不可数名词无复数形式，表数量需搭配量词，复数只变量词，如a bottle of water→two bottles of water 易错提示：people表“人、人们”时是集合名词，本身为复数含义，不加-s；表“民族”时复数为peoples。 知识点2：名词所有格（初一上Unit3“物品归属”核心考点） 名词所有格表示“……的”，表所属关系，小学阶段考查3种形式： 1. 's所有格（多用于有生命的名词） 单数名词直接加-'s：Tom's bag（汤姆的包） 以s结尾的复数名词只加-'：the students' classroom（学生们的教室）, Teachers' Day（教师节） 不以s结尾的不规则复数名词加-'s：Children's Day（儿童节） 共有/分别有区别：共同拥有只在最后一个名词后加-'s；分别拥有则两个名词后都加-'s（后接名词为复数），如Tom and Jerry's room（两人共住的房间）; Tom's and Jerry's rooms（两人各自的房间） 2. of所有格（多用于无生命的名词）：结构为“the+名词+of+名词”，如the door of the classroom（教室的门） 3. 特殊用法：所有格后接店铺、诊所、家等地点时，可省略后面的名词，如at the doctor's（在诊所）, at my grandma's（在奶奶家） 知识点3：专有名词（卷面必得分点） 专有名词表示特定的人、地点、节日、机构、星期、月份等，首字母必须大写；普通名词构成的专有名词前一般加the： 人名、地名、国名：China, Beijing, John 星期、月份、节日：Monday, January, Spring Festival, Children's Day 特定建筑、机构：No.1 Middle School, the Great Wall, the West Lake 编号表达：Unit 1, Class 2, Grade 7（单词首字母大写，不加the） 易错提示：写作中专有名词忘大写属于高频扣分点。 第二部分：分层习题训练 模块一：基础达标（共60分，难度★） （一）找出下列每组单词中不同类的名词（每小题1分，共10分） 请将正确答案的序号填入题前括号内。 ( )1. A. apple B. banana C. milk D. pear ( )2. A. Monday B. June C. Tuesday D. Wednesday ( )3. A. China B. Beijing C. London D. New York ( )4. A. water B. rice C. bread D. carrot ( )5. A. Children's Day B. Spring Festival C. weekend D. Mid-Autumn Festival ( )6. A. book B. pencil C. ruler D. juice ( )7. A. sheep B. horse C. cow D. hen ( )8. A. teacher B. doctor C. job D. farmer ( )9. A. guitar B. piano C. violin D. sport ( )10. A. park B. school C. place D. museum （二）写出下列名词的复数形式（每小题1分，共15分） 请将答案写在题后横线上。 1. box ________ 2. baby ________ 3. tomato ________ 4. photo ________ 5. knife ________ 6. bus ________ 7. child ________ 8. sheep ________ 9. woman ________ 10. Chinese ________ 11. foot ________ 12. peach ________ 13. story ________ 14. leaf ________ 15. man teacher ________ （三）根据句意，用括号内所给名词的正确所有格形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请将答案写在题后横线上。 1. Today is ________ (Tom) birthday. We will buy him a football. 2. September 10th is ________ (teacher) Day. 3. The ________ (girls) dance bags are all left in the music room. 4. This is ________ (Lily and Lucy) shared bedroom. They live together. 5. The ________ (children) favorite cartoon is Boonie Bears. 6. My ________ (sister) favorite summer activity is swimming. 7. That is the ________ (dog) small house. It sleeps there every night. 8. These are ________ (my parents) travel photos. They took them in Xizang. 9. ________ (Newton) first law is a basic physics rule. 10. The name ________ (the song) is Try Everything. （四）专有名词规范书写（每小题1分，共10分） 请找出下列句子中划线部分专有名词的书写错误，将正确形式写在题后横线上。 1. I will go to no.1 Middle School this September. _______________ 2. My favorite festival is children's Day. _______________ 3. We are going to visit the west Lake this summer vacation. _______________ 4. My English teacher comes from canada. _______________ 5. I have a street dance lesson every saturday. _______________ 6. We will have a school sports meeting in october. _______________ 7. Many visitors from china travel abroad every summer. _______________ 8. I want to make a pen pal from australia. _______________ 9. We will learn new words in unit 1 of the junior high English book. _______________ 10. My family will climb mount Tai during the holiday. _______________ （五）基础单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 请将正确答案的序号填入题前括号内。 ( )1. There are many ___ eating grass on the hill. A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes ( )2. ---Whose crayon is this? ---It's ___. A. Amy B. Amy's C. Amys ( )3. We have three ___ on Tuesday morning. A. English class B. English classes C. Englishes classes ( )4. ___ is the most important traditional festival in China. A. The Spring Festival B. spring festival C. Spring festival ( )5. I eat two ___ and a glass of soybean milk for breakfast. A. egg B. eggs C. egges ( )6. There are five ___ in our school basketball team. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )7. I can see many ___ in the vegetable garden. A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes ( )8. My little brother has lost four new ___. He can't eat ice cream now. A. tooth B. teeth C. toothes ( )9. ___ is the second day of a week in Western countries. A. Saturday B. Monday C. Friday ( )10. The fluffy white cat is ___. A. my cousin B. my cousins C. my cousin's ( )11. We need to buy two ___ and some broccoli for dinner. A. kilos of beef B. kilo of beef C. kilos of beefs ( )12. My pen pal is from ___. She likes eating sushi very much. A. japanese B. Japan C. japan ( )13. There are twelve ___ in a year. A. month B. monthes C. months ( )14. These ___ are made of recycled ___. A. knifes; glass B. knives; glass C. knives; glasses ( )15. I often go to ___ to buy notebooks and pens before the new term. A. the teacher's office B. the stationer's（文具店） C. my aunt 模块二：能力提升（共30分，难度★★） （六）易混点辨析单项选择（每小题2分，共10分） 请将正确答案的序号填入题前括号内。 ( )1. ___ new bedrooms are on the third floor of the new apartment. They each have their own independent space. A. Linda and Anna's B. Linda's and Anna's C. Linda and Anna ( )2. After the 1000-meter race, all the students are thirsty, so the PE teacher buys six ___ for them. A. bottles of orange juice B. bottle of orange juice C. bottles of orange juices ( )3. There are five ___ and three ___ in the new junior high school. A. men teachers; women doctors B. man teachers; women doctors C. men teachers; woman doctors ( )4. When we write an English email to a new junior high classmate, we should write a friendly greeting, and sign ___ at the end. A. your li hao B. Yours, Li Hao C. yours li hao ( )5. This new Three-Body comic book costs 25 ___. It is really good value. A. yuans B. Yuan C. yuan （七）语篇情境填空（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面2026年暑期非遗研学活动的通知，根据上下文，用括号内所给名词的正确形式（复数/所有格）填空，将答案写在横线上。 2026 Summer Camp Notice Hello, everyone! Welcome to our paper-cutting intangible cultural heritage summer camp. Here is key information for you. 1. Please remember to bring your 1. ________ (student) ID card when you arrive. 2. We will visit three old paper-cutting 2. ________ (workshop) in the ancient town. All the works are from local senior 3. ________ (craftsman). The 4. ________ (craftsman) skills are passed down for over 300 years. One of the most amazing works is a picture of six 5. ________ (deer), which stands for good luck in Chinese culture. 3. You can buy small paper-cutting 6. ________ (gift) for your family at the camp shop. Each small work is only 10 7. ________ (yuan). 4. Lunch is provided at the camp canteen: you can have two 8. ________ (bowl) of rice, different seasonal 9. ________ (vegetable) and free mung bean soup. 5. We will meet at the school gate at 8 a.m. next 10. ________ (Monday). Please arrive on time! 模块三：拓展闯关（共10分，难度★★★） （八）微型阅读理解（每小题2分，共6分） 阅读下面关于2026年美加墨世界杯的短文，将正确答案的序号填入题前括号内。 The 2026 FIFA World Cup will be held in three countries: the US, Canada and Mexico. It is the first World Cup with 48 men’s teams. There will be 104 matches in 16 cities across the three countries. Millions of football fans' excitement will be felt around the world. 13-year-old Zhang Hao from Guangzhou is going to watch three matches with his father. He says his favorite football players are Messi and Mbappe, and he will buy two football shirts of the two stars as his new term's gift for himself. ( )1. How many countries will hold the 2026 World Cup? A. 3 B. 16 C. 48 ( )2. What does the underlined word "fans'" mean in Chinese? A. 球员的 B. 球迷的 C. 球队的 ( )3. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Zhang Hao will buy two football shirts for his father. B. The 2026 World Cup will welcome 48 men’s teams to join. C. The 2026 World Cup matches will be held in 3 cities. （九）微写作（共4分） 你即将在2026年9月进入初中学习，请写3-4句话介绍你期待的初中生活，要求：① 至少使用3个可数名词复数；② 至少使用1个名词所有格；③ 至少使用1个专有名词（如学校名、节日、星期等）；④ 语句通顺，语法正确，不少于30词。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 《2026人教版小升初英语-名词专项复习卷》参考答案 模块一：基础达标（共60分） （一）找出不同类名词（每小题1分，共10分） 答案：1-5 CBADC 6-10 DACDC 考点：名词类属、可数/不可数区分、专有名词（节日/星期/国名/城市）分类 （二）写出名词复数形式（每小题1分，共15分） 1. boxes 2. babies 3. tomatoes 4. photos 5. knives 6. buses 7. children 8. sheep 9. women 10. Chinese 11. feet 12. peaches 13. stories 14. leaves 15. men teachers *易错提示：man/woman构成的复合名词变复数需前后两个词都变 （三）名词所有格填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. Tom's 2. Teachers' 3. girls' 4. Lily and Lucy's *易错：表共同拥有只在最后一个词加-'s 5. children's 6. sister's 7. dog's 8. my parents' 9. Newton's 10. of the song *易错：无生命名词表所属用of结构 （四）专有名词规范书写（每小题1分，共10分） 1. No.1 Middle School 2. Children's Day 3. the West Lake 4. Canada 5. Saturday 6. October 7. China 8. Australia 9. Unit 1 10. Mount Tai *核心规则：专有名词实词首字母必须大写 （五）基础单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 答案：1-5 ABBAB 6-10 BCBBC 11-15 ABCBB *易错题提示：11. 不可数名词量化仅改变量词形式，名词本身无复数；14. glass表“玻璃”为不可数名词；15. 名词所有格可省略表店铺、家的地点名词。 模块二：能力提升（共30分） （六）易混点辨析单项选择（每小题2分，共10分） 答案：1-5 BAABC *易错点提示：1. 表分别拥有需两个名词都加-'s（后接复数名词）；3. man/woman作定语的复合名词变复数需双变；5. 人民币yuan单复同形，不加s。 （七）语篇情境填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1. students' 2. workshops 3. craftsmen 4. craftsmen's 5. deer 6. gifts 7. yuan 8. bowls 9. vegetables 10. Monday 模块三：拓展闯关（共10分） （八）微型阅读理解（每小题2分，共6分） 答案：1-3 ABB （九）微写作（共4分） ■ 评分标准：含≥3个可数名词复数、≥1个名词所有格、≥1个专有名词（2分）；语法拼写正确（1分）；语句通顺、≥30词（1分） ■ 参考范文： I will enter No.1 Middle School this September. I hope to make new friends, join interesting clubs and read books in the school's library. I'm sure my junior high life will be wonderful. *考点覆盖：复数（friends/clubs/books）、所有格（school's）、专有名词（No.1 Middle School/September） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $