精品解析：山东省泰安市泰山区2025-2026学年九年级上学期英语期中试题

第一学期期中学情抽测 初四英语样题 总分： ________ 等级： ________ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 第Ⅰ卷 （共80分） 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号填在第Ⅱ卷密封线内。 2. 第Ⅰ卷选出答案后，请将答案填在第Ⅱ卷前面的“第Ⅰ卷答题栏”内。 第一部分 听力 （共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分。） （一） 听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course not. B. It’s a heavy box. C. With pleasure. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You should learn the way. B. OK, turn left at the first crossing. C. I like to go shopping. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a good time! B. How lucky! C. Remember me, please. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t think so. B. It doesn’t matter. C. They’re supposed to kiss. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By making word cards. B. I make mistakes sometimes. C. Because of my good habits. （二） 听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What will the man do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go camping. B. Stay at home. C. Shop with family. 7. Why can’t the man stand rock music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s too sad. B. Because it’s too boring. C. Because it’s too noisy. 8. How long is the girl allowed to keep the books? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For four weeks. 9. What does Tom like to eat better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Noodles and rice. 10. How much money can the girl borrow from Jack at most? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 40 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 30 dollars. （三） 听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the boy going this weekend? A. To a bookstore. B. To a tea shop. C. To a park. 12. What subject does the boy need to improve? A. Chinese. B. Physics. C. Chemistry. 13. How much money does the boy’s mother give him? A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is Steve now? A. In China. B. In France. C. In the United States. 15. Where is Steve supposed to put his bread? A. On the table. B. Near the plate. C. On the plate. 16. How is Steve supposed to eat fruit after he cuts it up? A. With his hands. B. With a knife. C. With a fork. （四）听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did the speaker feel when he first went to the art class? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Bored. 18. What did Miss Wu tell the speaker to do? A. Draw anything he can see. B. Copy a famous painting. C. Draw a picture of the teacher. 19. How did the teacher help the speaker’s drawing better? A. By adding some colors. B. By changing the shape. C. By drawing more lines. 20. What did the teacher want to tell the speaker after the class? A. Drawing an eraser was a good start. B. The speaker had a great talent for art. C. The most important thing was to begin drawing. （五） 听填信息。听力结束后，请将答案填写到第Ⅱ卷的相应位置。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。 录音中有一篇短文，根据所听内容填写下面的表格，每空一词，短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mr. Hunt’s advice To Helen She must plan her day ____21____. She may spend time on one ____22____ every day. She should exercise for ____23____ minutes every day to keep healthy. To Alex He shouldn’t spend hours playing football after school or ____24____ out late. To Lucy She should try to follow her family rules. She’d better talk with her parents if she can’t ____25____ her family rules. 第二部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect (尊重) for other people. I remember, one day when we were travelling on a bus and ____26____ sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me “Get up right now! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time I felt embarrassed (尴尬的) about being told off ____27____, but now I understand. I think children nowadays have lost that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while ____28____ people are standing. One area in which I had a lot of rules was table ____29____. For example, I wasn’t allowed to start my meal ____30____ the oldest person had started. I should say “thank you” when my food was ____31____, and eat everything on my plate before we could leave the table. I couldn’t make any noise when eating. And I was only ____32____ to have sweets at the weekend, as a special treat if I had been good. Although my upbringing (养育) was perhaps a bit ____33____ compared with modern children, I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear ____34____ in life. Even though I was sometimes punished, I think it has made me a better person. In my opinion, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with ____35____ people, and realize they are not the center of the world. 26. A. they B. she C. I 27. A. in public B. in order C. in surprise 28. A. older B. richer C. taller 29. A. sizes B. manners C. materials 30. A. if B. though C. until 31. A. cooked B. served C. prepared 32. A. allowed B. advised C. warned 33. A. simple B. normal C. strict 34. A. direction B. answer C. introduction 35. A. some B. other C. several 第三部分 阅读理解 （共两节，20小题；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A In China, there is a school trying something new. It allows students to choose the subjects they want to learn. At this high school, students will be able to choose their own classes. We all know that some students are better at some subjects than others. Some students plan to go on to college, while others will not. At this school, students are able to find subjects they are interested in, and possibly even find the field they would like to go into after school. They are allowed to choose a subject like biology, math, a foreign language, or study skills like computer or car repair. Some people think this is a good idea, because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future, and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills needed to get there. They say that giving the students the chance to choose their own classes makes high school more interesting. Others disagree. They think that fourteen-year-old teenagers are too young to know what they will want to do in the future. What do you think? Would you like to be able to choose your own classes? Many useful changes have been made in education, but seeing the differences in each student is also important. How can we help each student become a better student? 36. What is the main purpose of the school’s new program mentioned in the passage? A. To prepare all students for entering top universities. B. To let students choose classes based on their interests and future plans. C. To reduce the work for teachers by offering fewer subjects. D. To study skills like computer repair. 37. Some people think allowing students to make their own decisions helps them ________. A. show how smart they are B. know differences between them C. prepare for their future D. worry about the tests 38. Why don’t some people agree to let students make their own decisions? A. Some students aren’t old enough to know what they want to do. B. Some students are too nervous to make a right decision. C. Some students aren’t as hard-working as the teachers. D. Some students do not care about their own future. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All people think allowing students to choose their classes can help them find their own possibilities. B. Students in China have the right to choose their favourite subjects in every middle school. C. All the high schools in China give the students the chance to choose their own classes. D. The school mentioned in the passage helps students by giving the knowledge and skills they will need. B Small apartment now available. Small kitchen area, furnished (配备家具的). Only 15 minutes from the university area. Great for students. No smokers, please. $650/month.555-9037. Share an apartment and save money! Two college students looking for someone to share the cost of a nice apartment on Riverdale Road, near the bus stop. Call Gary at 555-8721. 4-bedroom house for rent (租). Fully furnished with upstairs balcony (楼上的阳台). Quiet neighborhood, close to city center. Pets are OK. $1,750/month. Call Mrs. Green at 555-2806 after 8 a.m. 40. Which apartment is allowed to keep dogs? A. The small apartment near the university. B. The shared apartment on Riverdale Road. C. The 4-bedroom house with an upstairs balcony. D. The apartment advertised by Gary. 41. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. The small apartment is the cheapest. B. The 4-bedroom house is the best for university students. C. Gary’s apartment is convenient to the bus stop. D. Mrs. Green prefers to be called before 8 a.m. 42. Where can we read the material? A. In a storybook. B. In a dictionary. C. In a guidebook. D. In a newspaper. C Recently, China has told the public the list of the first five national parks. Each of them has two parts—the core (核心) protection area and the common control area. In the core protection area, only research and surveillance (监测) in science are allowed. And the common control area is open to the public, allowing travel activities such as camping and hiking. In the future, national parks are expected to be natural classrooms. People can learn about different kinds of animals and plants through eco-friendly travel activities. Three River-Source National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the start of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it “China’s water tower”. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard (豹) National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces. It covers an area of 14,100 square kilometers. It is our country’s biggest and only place for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards to live in. Wuyi Mountain National Park in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site (遗产地). The forest makes up over 96 percent of the park. The park is the paradise (天堂) of birds, insects and snakes. You can also see the Danxia landform (地貌) there. Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats (栖息地) in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. Inside the park are more than 1,600 wild pandas. They make up over 70 percent of the pandas in China. Hainan Tropical (热带的) Rainforest National Park is the largest tropical forest in China. There are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan. 43. Which writing skill is used in Paragraph 1? A. Giving an example. B. Introducing the background. C. Listing numbers. D. Comparing facts. 44. What is special about Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park? A. It is the largest national park in China. B. It is the only place for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards to live in China. C. It has the most kinds of plants and animals. D. It is home to the start of three great rivers. 45. Which of the following is not mentioned? A. Three River-Source National Park is the largest national park in China. B. The Danxia landform can be seen in Wuyi Mountain National park. C. We can infer that there are nearly 2,300 pandas in China. D. Only 400 kinds of plants and animals can be found in Hainan. 46. What might be the best title for the text? A. The Beautiful Scenes of Nature B. The Home of Animals And Plants C. The Introduction to the Five National Parks D. The Relationship Among the Five National Parks D The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. For example, what’s up with ice cream headaches? Are yawns (哈欠) contagious (传染的)? Here are answers to these questions about our bodies. Why do you get a headache when you eat ice cream too fast? Scientists think it’s because the cold makes the blood vessels (血管) in your head get narrow quickly to keep you warm. Then they get wide again fast. This change in blood flow causes the short headache. If this happens, put your tongue (舌头) to the top of your mouth to warm it up. The headache will go away faster. Why does your stomach make a “gurgle” (咕噜声) noise when you’re hungry? Your stomach and intestines (肠道) are always working. Their muscles (肌肉) are always moving, pushing food, water, and air around. You hear the noise more when your stomach is empty. Don’t worry. It’s a normal sound. Everyone has it! Why does your face turn red when you are embarrassed (尴尬的) ? When you feel embarrassed, your brain sends a signal (信号). This makes your heart beat faster and sends more blood to your body. Your face has many small blood vessels, so the extra blood makes your face turn red. Why are yawns contagious? This is a common thing, but scientists are not completely sure why it happens. They know it only happens with people and chimpanzees (黑猩猩). They used to think we yawned because we needed more oxygen (氧气), but now they believe yawning helps to cool down our brains. 47. What is the meaning of the underlined word “narrow” in the text? A. get bigger B. get smaller C. get warmer D. get colder 48. Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank? A. Because there is no food to stop the sound. B. Because you’re hungry. C. Because you don’t feel comfortable when you are hungry. D. Because it makes a difference to your stomach. 49. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. There is no way to make an ice cream headache go away. B. Researchers don’t know why our faces turn red. C. Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry. D. Researchers don’t have a good explanation (解释) for why yawns are contagious. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To explain how our brains work. B. To describe strange body feelings and give some explanations. C. To tell funny stories about the human body. D. To give medical advice for health problems. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Studying music in high school is good for young people. But many students think music is not a useful subject. ____51____ However, studies show that studying music really changes students’ minds and lives. ____52____ Robert Cutietta, an expert from University of Southern California, says, “As a group, students who study music in high school get higher grades than those who don’t.” Studying music may not make your grades better right away. But it helps students get skills that lead to success in tests. ____53____ Cutietta says, “If children learn music in a good way, it will make them happy and their life becomes better.” Studying music helps teenagers build many good habits. These habits can help them be successful as adults. ____54____ Psychologist Martin Gardiner said, “Kids who learn music often become much better at math. They improve very quickly in math. It’s not just because they try harder. ____55____” In fact, a Greek math expert named Pythagoras found a connection between music and math a long time ago. A. Besides (除了) building good habits, studying music also changes how the brain works. B. There is a special connection between music and math. C. They often do homework for other subjects or even sleep in music class. D. Research finds that students who learn music often get better test scores. E. Music can bring happiness. 第Ⅱ卷 （共70分） 第四部分 书面表达 （共三节） 第一节 词汇运用 （共两题，满分30分） （一） 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. When the house caught fire yesterday, the s________ of the burning house could be seen miles away. 57. The students are often d________ into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class. 58. When you are not feeling well, you should go to the hospital to get m________ care. 59. I ________ (粘贴) the poster on the wall with some tape this morning. 60. Please ________ (敲) on the door before you enter the room. （二） 综合填空 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） child, travel, year, especially, way, at, consider, much, turn, hard Wu Daozi was one of the greatest Chinese artists in history. He was well-known for his own ____61____ of painting with excellent skills. Wu lost his parents when he was a young ____62____ and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very ____63____ to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters ____64____ that time, but from folk artisans (民间手艺人) in today’s Henan Province. In order to learn how to paint landscapes (风景), Wu followed a great painter and he ____65____ to many places with mountains and rivers. After three ____66____ of learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to ____67____ landscapes into a new kind of painting. Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. He was ____68____ good at it and developed his special painting skills. During his lifetime, Wu painted ____69____ than 300 amazing murals (壁画). There is no doubt that he is ____70____ as a “Sage of Art” (画圣) in China. 第二节 阅读表达 （共5小题；1-3每小题2分，4-6每小题3分满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 Papermaking is one of the four great inventions of ancient China. Shiqiao Village, in China’s Guizhou Province, has become popular among visitors because of its long history of papermaking. Wang Xingwu, who is in his 50s, is a villager there and has been studying new papermaking materials for many years to develop the local papermaking tradition. Born (4) ① ________ a family of papermakers, Wang started learning traditional papermaking skills from his elder family members at the age of 15. At that time, nearly every family in his neighborhood made a living by making paper. The process of making a piece of Shiqiao paper includes more than 10 steps. And the papermakers need to finish that (4) ② ________ hand, which is not easy at all. However, since the 1990s, the business of traditional papermaking has been hit hard by the use of machine-made paper. In 2000, Wang began to think of new production methods. He invented Yingchun paper, which could be kept (4) ③ ________ more than 1,500 years. Using wild flowers and grass as main materials, Wang also produced Huacao paper. Some lanterns and umbrellas are made of such paper. His inventions finally succeeded in leading to a rise in his sales. Also, they made more visitors become interested in papermaking. Thanks to Wang, Shiqiao Village is now enjoying the fruits of a traditional papermaking boom (热潮). 71. Who did Wang learn traditional papermaking skills from? (No more than 5 words. ) ______________________________________________ 72. What has influenced traditional papermaking since the 1990s? (No more than 7 words. ) ______________________________________________ 73. What are the main materials used by Wang to produce Huacao paper? (No more than 6 words. ) ______________________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ______________________________________________ 76. Do you think the paper needs to be strong, beautiful, or both? Why? ______________________________________________ 第三节 写作 （共1题，满分25分） 77. 假如你是王超，你的英国朋友Katie下个月会来中国旅行，届时她会去她的一位中国朋友家拜访。她给你发来电子邮件说她想要了解一些关于中国在这方面的风俗礼仪。请你根据下面思维导图中的内容提示给Katie回一封电子邮件。 要求：1. 80-100词 （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 2. 包含上述要点，条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不要出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Katie, I’m happy that you’ll come to China soon. I’m looking forward to that exciting moment. Now let me tell you some customs in China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Chao 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一学期期中学情抽测 初四英语样题 总分： ________ 等级： ________ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 第Ⅰ卷 （共80分） 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号填在第Ⅱ卷密封线内。 2. 第Ⅰ卷选出答案后，请将答案填在第Ⅱ卷前面的“第Ⅰ卷答题栏”内。 第一部分 听力 （共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分。） （一） 听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course not. B. It’s a heavy box. C. With pleasure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Could you help me carry the heavy box, please? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You should learn the way. B. OK, turn left at the first crossing. C. I like to go shopping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Excuse me, could you show me the way to the hospital? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a good time! B. How lucky! C. Remember me, please. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I’m leaving for Shanghai for holidays tomorrow. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t think so. B. It doesn’t matter. C. They’re supposed to kiss. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What are people in Brazil supposed to do when they meet for the first time? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By making word cards. B. I make mistakes sometimes. C. Because of my good habits. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How do you study Chinese? （二） 听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What will the man do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go camping. B. Stay at home. C. Shop with family. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like to join us to go camping this weekend? B: I’m afraid not. I just want to stay at home with my family. 7. Why can’t the man stand rock music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s too sad. B. Because it’s too boring. C. Because it’s too noisy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like rock music? B: No. it’s too noisy. I can’t stand it. 8. How long is the girl allowed to keep the books? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For four weeks. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me. Can I borrow three books at a time? B: Sorry, you can’t and you must return them in two weeks. 9. What does Tom like to eat better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Noodles and rice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom is different from his brother Tim. He prefers noodles to rice. B: Yes, different people have different ideas. 10. How much money can the girl borrow from Jack at most? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 40 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 30 dollars. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you lend me some money for the new skirt, Jack? B: Let me see. I had fifty dollars in all. But I have just spent twenty dollars on my new book. （三） 听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the boy going this weekend? A. To a bookstore. B. To a tea shop. C. To a park. 12. What subject does the boy need to improve? A. Chinese. B. Physics. C. Chemistry. 13. How much money does the boy’s mother give him? A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, can I go to the bookstore with my friends this weekend? I need some books on chemistry. Something must be done to improve it. B: OK. Who do you want to go with? A: Li Ming. He is really good at chemistry and physics. He promises to help me with my chemistry. B: That’s nice. How much money do you need? A: I don’t know. I also want to get some famous works to read. Is one hundred yuan enough? B: All right, dear. One hundred fifty yuan for you. You could have two cups of juice together. A: Thank you, Mom! 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is Steve now? A. In China. B. In France. C. In the United States. 15. Where is Steve supposed to put his bread? A. On the table. B. Near the plate. C. On the plate. 16. How is Steve supposed to eat fruit after he cuts it up? A. With his hands. B. With a knife. C. With a fork. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: You must be excited about staying in France now, Steve. B: No, in fact I am a little nervous. A: Why? B: Well, I don’t know how to act at table. A: Oh, I see. One example is that you’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You’re supposed to put it on the table. B: That’s pretty strange. A: Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. B: OK, I know. Thank you. （四）听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did the speaker feel when he first went to the art class? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Bored. 18. What did Miss Wu tell the speaker to do? A. Draw anything he can see. B. Copy a famous painting. C. Draw a picture of the teacher. 19. How did the teacher help the speaker’s drawing better? A. By adding some colors. B. By changing the shape. C. By drawing more lines. 20. What did the teacher want to tell the speaker after the class? A. Drawing an eraser was a good start. B. The speaker had a great talent for art. C. The most important thing was to begin drawing. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】When I first went to an art class, I was worried. I thought I was not good at drawing. I never drew a picture before. Then our teacher Miss Wu came in. She had a big smile and I felt a little better. But I still didn’t know what to draw. Miss Wu saw my empty paper. She said to me, “Just draw anything you can see.” So I drew an eraser because it was easy. Then Miss Wu added some dark colors to it. The eraser looked more real after that. After class, Miss Wu gave me a piece of advice. She said, the most important thing is to start drawing. Now, I don’t worry about the art class anymore. （五） 听填信息。听力结束后，请将答案填写到第Ⅱ卷的相应位置。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。 录音中有一篇短文，根据所听内容填写下面的表格，每空一词，短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mr. Hunt’s advice To Helen She must plan her day ____21____. She may spend time on one ____22____ every day. She should exercise for ____23____ minutes every day to keep healthy. To Alex He shouldn’t spend hours playing football after school or ____24____ out late. To Lucy She should try to follow her family rules. She’d better talk with her parents if she can’t ____25____ her family rules. 【答案】21. carefully 22. hobby 23. 30/thirty 24. hanging 25. stand 【解析】 【原文】Dear boys and girls, Thanks for your emails. From your emails, I learned you have many problems. The following advice may help you. Helen, you must plan a new day carefully. Work out how much time you need to finish your homework. You may spend time on one hobby every day. Don’t try to do too much. You should exercise for thirty minutes every day to keep healthy. Alex, you shouldn’t spend hours playing football after school or hanging out late. You should go home earlier. Lucy, some rules are good for your development. You should try to follow your family rules. If you can’t stand them, you’d better have a talk with your parents. Good luck. Yours, Robert Hunt 第二部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect (尊重) for other people. I remember, one day when we were travelling on a bus and ____26____ sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me “Get up right now! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time I felt embarrassed (尴尬的) about being told off ____27____, but now I understand. I think children nowadays have lost that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while ____28____ people are standing. One area in which I had a lot of rules was table ____29____. For example, I wasn’t allowed to start my meal ____30____ the oldest person had started. I should say “thank you” when my food was ____31____, and eat everything on my plate before we could leave the table. I couldn’t make any noise when eating. And I was only ____32____ to have sweets at the weekend, as a special treat if I had been good. Although my upbringing (养育) was perhaps a bit ____33____ compared with modern children, I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear ____34____ in life. Even though I was sometimes punished, I think it has made me a better person. In my opinion, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with ____35____ people, and realize they are not the center of the world. 26. A. they B. she C. I 27. A. in public B. in order C. in surprise 28. A. older B. richer C. taller 29. A. sizes B. manners C. materials 30. A. if B. though C. until 31. A. cooked B. served C. prepared 32. A. allowed B. advised C. warned 33. A. simple B. normal C. strict 34. A. direction B. answer C. introduction 35. A. some B. other C. several 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者从父母处学到尊重他人及餐桌礼仪等家规，虽严格但受益终生，强调了规则对孩子成长的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：我记得有一天我们坐公交车时，当别人都站着的时候我却坐下了。 根据下文“My mother shouted at me”，可知是“我”坐下了，应选用I。they“他们”，she“她”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：当时我对在公共场合被责骂感到尴尬，但现在我理解了。 根据上文发生在公交车上，是在“公共场合”被责骂，应选用in public。in order“按顺序”，in surprise“惊讶地”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我认为现在的孩子已经失去了这种尊重，当我看到孩子们坐着而年长的人站着时，我真的很生气。 根据上文母亲让作者给站着的人让座，可知此处指“年长的人”，应选用older。richer“更富有的”，taller“更高的”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：在餐桌礼仪这方面，我受的规矩最多。 根据下文关于吃饭的规定，可知是“餐桌礼仪”，应选用manners。sizes“尺寸”，materials“材料”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：例如，在最年长者开始吃饭之前，我不被允许开始我的饭。 not...until...表示“直到……才……”，符合“等最年长者先开始”的语境。if“如果”，though“虽然”，均不符合逻辑关系。 【31题详解】 句意：当食物被端上来时，我应该说“谢谢”，并且要把盘子里的东西都吃完才能离开餐桌。 食物被“端上”餐桌时道谢，应选用served。cooked“烹饪”，prepared“准备”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我只被允许在周末吃糖果，作为表现好时的一种特殊奖励。 be allowed to do sth.表示“被允许做某事”，符合家规语境。advised“建议”，warned“警告”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：虽然与现在的孩子相比，我的养育方式也许有点严格，但我非常感激我的父母给了我明确的人生方向。 根据上文很多规矩，可知养育方式“严格”，应选用strict。simple“简单的”，normal“正常的”，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然与现在的孩子相比，我的养育方式也许有点严格，但我非常感激我的父母给了我明确的人生方向。 根据上文父母的教导，可知他们给了作者人生“方向”，应选用direction。answer“答案”，introduction“介绍”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：在我看来，孩子们需要明确的规则，但更重要的是，他们需要学会如何与他人相处，并意识到他们不是世界的中心。 other people表示“其他人”，符合“孩子们需要学会如何与他人相处”语境。some“一些”，several“几个”，均不符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解 （共两节，20小题；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A In China, there is a school trying something new. It allows students to choose the subjects they want to learn. At this high school, students will be able to choose their own classes. We all know that some students are better at some subjects than others. Some students plan to go on to college, while others will not. At this school, students are able to find subjects they are interested in, and possibly even find the field they would like to go into after school. They are allowed to choose a subject like biology, math, a foreign language, or study skills like computer or car repair. Some people think this is a good idea, because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future, and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills needed to get there. They say that giving the students the chance to choose their own classes makes high school more interesting. Others disagree. They think that fourteen-year-old teenagers are too young to know what they will want to do in the future. What do you think? Would you like to be able to choose your own classes? Many useful changes have been made in education, but seeing the differences in each student is also important. How can we help each student become a better student? 36. What is the main purpose of the school’s new program mentioned in the passage? A. To prepare all students for entering top universities. B. To let students choose classes based on their interests and future plans. C. To reduce the work for teachers by offering fewer subjects. D. To study skills like computer repair. 37. Some people think allowing students to make their own decisions helps them ________. A. show how smart they are B. know differences between them C. prepare for their future D. worry about the tests 38. Why don’t some people agree to let students make their own decisions? A. Some students aren’t old enough to know what they want to do. B. Some students are too nervous to make a right decision. C. Some students aren’t as hard-working as the teachers. D. Some students do not care about their own future. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All people think allowing students to choose their classes can help them find their own possibilities. B. Students in China have the right to choose their favourite subjects in every middle school. C. All the high schools in China give the students the chance to choose their own classes. D. The school mentioned in the passage helps students by giving the knowledge and skills they will need. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了中国一所高中允许学生根据自己的兴趣和未来规划选择课程的创新做法，并呈现了支持和反对这两种不同的观点。 【36题详解】 文章第二段指出“students are able to find subjects they are interested in, and possibly even find the field they would like to go into after school”，直接说明学校新项目的主要目的是让学生根据兴趣和未来规划选择课程。 【37题详解】 文章第三段指出“Some people think this is a good idea, because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future”，直接说明支持者认为让学生自己做决定有助于他们为未来做准备。 【38题详解】 文章第三段指出“Others disagree. They think that fourteen-year-old teenagers are too young to know what they will want to do in the future.”，直接说明反对者的理由是一些学生年龄太小，不知道未来想做什么。 【39题详解】 文章第三段指出“the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills needed to get there”，直接说明文中提到的学校通过提供所需的知识和技能来帮助学生。 B Small apartment now available. Small kitchen area, furnished (配备家具的). Only 15 minutes from the university area. Great for students. No smokers, please. $650/month.555-9037. Share an apartment and save money! Two college students looking for someone to share the cost of a nice apartment on Riverdale Road, near the bus stop. Call Gary at 555-8721. 4-bedroom house for rent (租). Fully furnished with upstairs balcony (楼上的阳台). Quiet neighborhood, close to city center. Pets are OK. $1,750/month. Call Mrs. Green at 555-2806 after 8 a.m. 40. Which apartment is allowed to keep dogs? A. The small apartment near the university. B. The shared apartment on Riverdale Road. C. The 4-bedroom house with an upstairs balcony. D. The apartment advertised by Gary. 41. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. The small apartment is the cheapest. B. The 4-bedroom house is the best for university students. C. Gary’s apartment is convenient to the bus stop. D. Mrs. Green prefers to be called before 8 a.m. 42. Where can we read the material? A. In a storybook. B. In a dictionary. C. In a guidebook. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】40. C 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文包含三则房屋租赁广告，分别介绍了单人小公寓、合租公寓、四居室独栋房屋的配套、位置、租金、租住限制与联系电话等租房信息。 【40题详解】 根据第三则广告“4-bedroom house for rent”板块中“Pets are OK.”可知这套带楼上阳台的四居室允许饲养宠物（包含狗）。 【41题详解】 根据第二则广告“Two college students looking for someone to share the cost of a nice apartment on Riverdale Road, near the bus stop.”可推出Gary的公寓靠近公交站，出行便利。 【42题详解】 本文是房屋出租分类广告，这类招租信息常刊登在报纸版面。 C Recently, China has told the public the list of the first five national parks. Each of them has two parts—the core (核心) protection area and the common control area. In the core protection area, only research and surveillance (监测) in science are allowed. And the common control area is open to the public, allowing travel activities such as camping and hiking. In the future, national parks are expected to be natural classrooms. People can learn about different kinds of animals and plants through eco-friendly travel activities. Three River-Source National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the start of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it “China’s water tower”. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard (豹) National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces. It covers an area of 14,100 square kilometers. It is our country’s biggest and only place for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards to live in. Wuyi Mountain National Park in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site (遗产地). The forest makes up over 96 percent of the park. The park is the paradise (天堂) of birds, insects and snakes. You can also see the Danxia landform (地貌) there. Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats (栖息地) in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. Inside the park are more than 1,600 wild pandas. They make up over 70 percent of the pandas in China. Hainan Tropical (热带的) Rainforest National Park is the largest tropical forest in China. There are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan. 43. Which writing skill is used in Paragraph 1? A. Giving an example. B. Introducing the background. C. Listing numbers. D. Comparing facts. 44. What is special about Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park? A. It is the largest national park in China. B. It is the only place for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards to live in China. C. It has the most kinds of plants and animals. D. It is home to the start of three great rivers. 45. Which of the following is not mentioned? A. Three River-Source National Park is the largest national park in China. B. The Danxia landform can be seen in Wuyi Mountain National park. C. We can infer that there are nearly 2,300 pandas in China. D. Only 400 kinds of plants and animals can be found in Hainan. 46. What might be the best title for the text? A. The Beautiful Scenes of Nature B. The Home of Animals And Plants C. The Introduction to the Five National Parks D. The Relationship Among the Five National Parks 【答案】43. B 44. B 45. D 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文先介绍了中国首批五大国家公园的分区管理规则与生态作用，再分别介绍三江源、东北虎豹、武夷山、大熊猫、海南热带雨林这五座国家公园各自的地理位置与独有特色。 【43题详解】 第一段先介绍国家公园整体划分、用途等基础背景知识，后文才分述五个公园，写作手法为介绍背景。A举例子、C列数字、D对比事实均不符合本段作用。 【44题详解】 第三段第三句“It is our country’s biggest and only place for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards to live in.”直接说明该公园是我国唯一野生东北虎、远东豹栖息地，对应选项B；A是三江源国家公园特点，C文中无提及，D属于三江源描述。 【45题详解】 第六段第二句“There are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan.”提到400多种特有植物，并未提及动物，D表述“400种动植物”与原文不符，属于未提及内容；A、B、C均能在原文找到对应依据。 【46题详解】 最佳标题题。文章第一段引出首批五个国家公园的话题，随后分段详细介绍了三江源、东北虎豹、武夷山、大熊猫和海南热带雨林这五个国家公园的具体情况。因此，文章主要是在介绍这五个国家公园。故选C。 D The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. For example, what’s up with ice cream headaches? Are yawns (哈欠) contagious (传染的)? Here are answers to these questions about our bodies. Why do you get a headache when you eat ice cream too fast? Scientists think it’s because the cold makes the blood vessels (血管) in your head get narrow quickly to keep you warm. Then they get wide again fast. This change in blood flow causes the short headache. If this happens, put your tongue (舌头) to the top of your mouth to warm it up. The headache will go away faster. Why does your stomach make a “gurgle” (咕噜声) noise when you’re hungry? Your stomach and intestines (肠道) are always working. Their muscles (肌肉) are always moving, pushing food, water, and air around. You hear the noise more when your stomach is empty. Don’t worry. It’s a normal sound. Everyone has it! Why does your face turn red when you are embarrassed (尴尬的) ? When you feel embarrassed, your brain sends a signal (信号). This makes your heart beat faster and sends more blood to your body. Your face has many small blood vessels, so the extra blood makes your face turn red. Why are yawns contagious? This is a common thing, but scientists are not completely sure why it happens. They know it only happens with people and chimpanzees (黑猩猩). They used to think we yawned because we needed more oxygen (氧气), but now they believe yawning helps to cool down our brains. 47. What is the meaning of the underlined word “narrow” in the text? A. get bigger B. get smaller C. get warmer D. get colder 48. Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank? A. Because there is no food to stop the sound. B. Because you’re hungry. C. Because you don’t feel comfortable when you are hungry. D. Because it makes a difference to your stomach. 49. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. There is no way to make an ice cream headache go away. B. Researchers don’t know why our faces turn red. C. Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry. D. Researchers don’t have a good explanation (解释) for why yawns are contagious. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To explain how our brains work. B. To describe strange body feelings and give some explanations. C. To tell funny stories about the human body. D. To give medical advice for health problems. 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，解释了人体常见的几种有趣现象及其科学原因，包括吃冰淇淋太快引发头痛、肚子咕咕叫、脸红和打哈欠传染等。 【47题详解】 文章第二段指出“the cold makes the blood vessels in your head get narrow quickly to keep you warm. Then they get wide again fast.”，此处“narrow”与“wide”形成对比。由此推断，“narrow”意为“变小”。 【48题详解】 文章第三段指出“You hear the noise more when your stomach is empty.”，因为没有食物阻挡声音，所以咕噜声更明显。由此推断，空白处应填入“因为没有食物来阻挡声音”。 【49题详解】 文章第五段指出“scientists are not completely sure why it happens”，直接说明研究人员对打哈欠为何具有传染性没有完全确定的解释。 【50题详解】 文章提出了几种奇怪的身体感觉并给出了科学解释。由此推断，文章的主旨是描述奇怪的身体感觉并给出一些解释。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Studying music in high school is good for young people. But many students think music is not a useful subject. ____51____ However, studies show that studying music really changes students’ minds and lives. ____52____ Robert Cutietta, an expert from University of Southern California, says, “As a group, students who study music in high school get higher grades than those who don’t.” Studying music may not make your grades better right away. But it helps students get skills that lead to success in tests. ____53____ Cutietta says, “If children learn music in a good way, it will make them happy and their life becomes better.” Studying music helps teenagers build many good habits. These habits can help them be successful as adults. ____54____ Psychologist Martin Gardiner said, “Kids who learn music often become much better at math. They improve very quickly in math. It’s not just because they try harder. ____55____” In fact, a Greek math expert named Pythagoras found a connection between music and math a long time ago. A. Besides (除了) building good habits, studying music also changes how the brain works. B. There is a special connection between music and math. C. They often do homework for other subjects or even sleep in music class. D. Research finds that students who learn music often get better test scores. E. Music can bring happiness. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. E 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在高中学习音乐对青少年有益，尽管许多学生认为音乐无用，但研究表明音乐能提高成绩、带来快乐、养成好习惯并促进大脑发育，特别是与数学能力的联系。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“But many students think music is not a useful subject.”以及后文“However, studies show that studying music really changes students'minds and lives.”可推知，空白处应承接前文学生对音乐的不重视态度。选项C“They often do homework for other subjects or even sleep in music class.”具体描述了学生认为音乐无用时的表现，符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据文章第2段“Robert Cutietta, an expert from University of Southern California, says, “As a group, students who study music in high school get higher grades than those who don’t.””可推知，本段主要讲述音乐对成绩的影响。选项D“Research finds that students who learn music often get better test scores.”作为主题句概括了本段内容，与后文“higher grades”相呼应。 【53题详解】 根据文章第3段“Cutietta says, “If children learn music in a good way, it will make them happy and their life becomes better.””可推知，本段重点在于音乐带来的快乐。选项E“Music can bring happiness.”直接点明了本段主旨，与后文“make them happy”对应。 【54题详解】 根据文章第4段“Studying music helps teenagers build many good habits.”以及第5段关于数学和大脑的内容可推知，空白处位于第4段末尾，应起到承上启下的作用。选项A“Besides building good habits, studying music also changes how the brain works.”既总结了本段的“good habits”，又引出了下文关于大脑和数学的讨论。 【55题详解】 根据文章第5段“In fact, a Greek math expert named Pythagoras found a connection between music and math a long time ago.”可推知，空白处应提及音乐与数学的关系。选项B“There is a special connection between music and math.”与后文提到的“connection”直接呼应，解释了为何学音乐的孩子数学更好。 第Ⅱ卷 （共70分） 第四部分 书面表达 （共三节） 第一节 词汇运用 （共两题，满分30分） （一） 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. When the house caught fire yesterday, the s________ of the burning house could be seen miles away. 【答案】(s)moke 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天房子着火时，几英里外都能看到着火房子的烟。根据“When the house caught fire yesterday... could be seen miles away”及首字母提示可知，是指着火的房子冒出的烟几英里外都能看见，smoke“烟”，不可数名词。故填(s)moke。 57. The students are often d________ into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class. 【答案】(d)ivided 【解析】 【详解】句意：在课堂上讨论难题之前，老师经常把学生分成几组。根据“The students are often...into several groups”可知学生被分成几组，be divided into“被分成”。故填(d)ivided。 58. When you are not feeling well, you should go to the hospital to get m________ care. 【答案】medical##edical 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你身体不舒服时，你应该去医院接受医疗护理。该处需形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词care；前文go to the hospital提示语义与 “医疗的” 相关；medical care为固定搭配，表示医疗护理，结合首字母m，故填medical。 59. I ________ (粘贴) the poster on the wall with some tape this morning. 【答案】stuck 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我用一些胶带把海报粘贴在了墙上。根据中文提示“粘贴”以及时间状语“this morning”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，stick表示“粘贴”，其过去式为stuck，符合语境及语法要求。 60. Please ________ (敲) on the door before you enter the room. 【答案】knock 【解析】 【详解】句意：进房间前请先敲门。根据汉语提示，knock“敲”，动词，本句为祈使句，需用动词原形。 （二） 综合填空 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） child, travel, year, especially, way, at, consider, much, turn, hard Wu Daozi was one of the greatest Chinese artists in history. He was well-known for his own ____61____ of painting with excellent skills. Wu lost his parents when he was a young ____62____ and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very ____63____ to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters ____64____ that time, but from folk artisans (民间手艺人) in today’s Henan Province. In order to learn how to paint landscapes (风景), Wu followed a great painter and he ____65____ to many places with mountains and rivers. After three ____66____ of learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to ____67____ landscapes into a new kind of painting. Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. He was ____68____ good at it and developed his special painting skills. During his lifetime, Wu painted ____69____ than 300 amazing murals (壁画). There is no doubt that he is ____70____ as a “Sage of Art” (画圣) in China. 【答案】61. way 62. child 63. hard 64. at 65. traveled##travelled 66. years 67. turn 68. especially 69. more 70. considered 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国历史上伟大的画家吴道子的生平、学画经历、艺术成就与历史地位。 【61题详解】 句意：他以自己独特的绘画方式和精湛技艺而闻名。one’s own way of doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“某人自己做某事的方式”，符合语境，应填way。 【62题详解】 句意：吴道子小时候失去了父母，过着非常贫穷的生活。young后接名词，a young child表示“一个小孩子”，符合语境，故填child。 【63题详解】 句意：年轻的吴道子不得不非常努力地工作来谋生。修饰动词work需用副词，work hard意为“努力工作”，符合语境，应用hard。 【64题详解】 句意：他开始学画，不是向当时的著名画家学习，而是向如今河南省的民间手艺人学习。at that time为固定搭配，意为“在那时”，符合语境，应用at。 【65题详解】 句意：为了学习如何画风景，吴道子跟随一位伟大的画家，游历了许多有山有水的地方。全文叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，travel“旅行，游历”符合语境，应用过去式traveled或travelled。 【66题详解】 句意：经过三年的学习。three后接可数名词复数，year需变为复数形式，故填years。 【67题详解】 句意：同时，他成为中国艺术史上第一位将风景转变为一种新绘画形式的艺术家。turn...into...是固定搭配，意为“把……变成……”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，应用turn。 【68题详解】 句意：他尤其擅长画人物，并且发展了自己独特的绘画技巧。修饰形容词good需用副词，表示“尤其”，应用especially。 【69题详解】 句意：在他的一生中，吴道子画了超过300幅令人惊叹的壁画。根据than可知此处需用比较级，much的比较级为more，more than意为“超过”，符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，他在中国被视为‘画圣’。he与consider之间是被动关系，be considered as意为“被视为……”，符合语境，应用过去分词considered。 第二节 阅读表达 （共5小题；1-3每小题2分，4-6每小题3分满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 Papermaking is one of the four great inventions of ancient China. Shiqiao Village, in China’s Guizhou Province, has become popular among visitors because of its long history of papermaking. Wang Xingwu, who is in his 50s, is a villager there and has been studying new papermaking materials for many years to develop the local papermaking tradition. Born (4) ① ________ a family of papermakers, Wang started learning traditional papermaking skills from his elder family members at the age of 15. At that time, nearly every family in his neighborhood made a living by making paper. The process of making a piece of Shiqiao paper includes more than 10 steps. And the papermakers need to finish that (4) ② ________ hand, which is not easy at all. However, since the 1990s, the business of traditional papermaking has been hit hard by the use of machine-made paper. In 2000, Wang began to think of new production methods. He invented Yingchun paper, which could be kept (4) ③ ________ more than 1,500 years. Using wild flowers and grass as main materials, Wang also produced Huacao paper. Some lanterns and umbrellas are made of such paper. His inventions finally succeeded in leading to a rise in his sales. Also, they made more visitors become interested in papermaking. Thanks to Wang, Shiqiao Village is now enjoying the fruits of a traditional papermaking boom (热潮). 71. Who did Wang learn traditional papermaking skills from? (No more than 5 words. ) ______________________________________________ 72. What has influenced traditional papermaking since the 1990s? (No more than 7 words. ) ______________________________________________ 73. What are the main materials used by Wang to produce Huacao paper? (No more than 6 words. ) ______________________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ______________________________________________ 76. Do you think the paper needs to be strong, beautiful, or both? Why? ______________________________________________ 【答案】71. His elder family members. 72. The use of machine-made paper. 73. Wild flowers and grass./He used wild flowers and grass. 74. ①. into ②. by ③. for 75. 在那时，他邻里的每个家庭几乎都是通过造纸来谋生。 76. Both. Because strong paper is durable and beautiful paper is attractive. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍贵州石桥镇古法造纸非遗传承人王兴武坚守传统造纸技艺、创新纸张工艺，带动乡村文旅发展的故事。 【71题详解】 根据文章第2段“Wang started learning traditional papermaking skills from his elder family members”可知，王兴武向长辈学习技艺。 【72题详解】 根据文章第3段“the business of traditional papermaking has been hit hard by the use of machine-made paper”可知，机制纸的使用影响了传统造纸业。 【73题详解】 根据文章第4段“Using wild flowers and grass as main materials”可知，花草纸的主要材料是野花和草。 【74题详解】 ① 根据文章第2段“Born into a family of papermakers”可知，固定搭配be born into。 ② 根据文章第3段“finish that by hand”可知，固定搭配by hand表示手工。 ③ 根据文章第4段“kept for more than 1,500 years”可知，介词for后接时间段。 【75题详解】 At that time, nearly every family in his neighborhood made a living by making paper.译为“在那个时候，他居住的社区里几乎家家户户都靠造纸谋生。”。其中at that time表示“在那时”，是一般过去时的时间标志；nearly every family作主语，谓语动词make变为过去式made；in his neighborhood表示“在他的社区里”；make a living是固定短语，意为“谋生”；by making paper表示“通过造纸”，by后接动名词来描述谋生方式。 【76题详解】 根据文章主旨及常识，纸张既需要结实耐用也需要美观吸引人。答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：Both. Because strong paper is durable and beautiful paper is attractive. 第三节 写作 （共1题，满分25分） 77. 假如你是王超，你的英国朋友Katie下个月会来中国旅行，届时她会去她的一位中国朋友家拜访。她给你发来电子邮件说她想要了解一些关于中国在这方面的风俗礼仪。请你根据下面思维导图中的内容提示给Katie回一封电子邮件。 要求：1. 80-100词 （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 2. 包含上述要点，条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不要出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Katie, I’m happy that you’ll come to China soon. I’m looking forward to that exciting moment. Now let me tell you some customs in China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Chao 【答案】例文： Dear Katie, I’m happy that you’ll come to China soon. I’m looking forward to that exciting moment. Now let me tell you some customs in China. When you meet your Chinese friend, you are supposed to shake hands. It's also a good idea to bring some small gifts, like flowers or fruits. At the table, there are some manners you should pay attention to. For example, you shouldn't stick your chopsticks into your food because it's considered impolite. Besides, it's better not to point at others with your chopsticks. After meals, you should express your thanks for the invitation. You can also help clean the table. I hope these tips will be helpful to you. Have a good trip! Yours, Wang Chao 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文电子邮件（风俗建议应用文） 明确要点：以王超的身份给英国朋友Katie回信，介绍中国做客三类礼仪：见面礼仪（握手、带小礼物）、餐桌礼仪（不可把筷子插在饭菜里，补充多条餐桌细节）、餐后礼仪（感谢主人的款待）；词数80-100词，给定开头、结尾不计入总词数，文中不能出现真实人名、校名 确定人称：第二人称you为主 注意事项：思维导图全部要点必须完整覆盖，分条理介绍，餐桌礼仪扩充细节，行文通顺自然 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构 开头：使用题目给出固定开头，引出中国做客风俗话题 主体：分三层依次说明礼仪，先讲见面时的做法/再扩充描写多条餐桌规矩，重点点明不能竖插筷子/最后讲餐后该有的礼貌 结尾：简单送上旅途祝福，衔接邮件落款 [第三步：要点展开] 见面礼仪：You should shake hands when you meet your friend/It’s polite to bring some small gifts like fruit or flowers等 餐桌礼仪：There are lots of table manners to remember/Never stick chopsticks straight into your food, which is seen as bad luck/Besides, you’d better not point at others with chopsticks/Try to wait until elders start eating first等 餐后礼仪：Remember to say thanks to your friend for the warm invitation after meals/You can offer to help clean the table as well等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。第一学期期中学情抽测，初四英语量题，听力部分一听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。One. could you help me Carry the heavy box, please? Could you help me Carry the heavy box, please? too. Excuse me. could you show me the way to the hospital? Excuse me, could you show me the way to the hospital? Three, i'm leaving . for shanghai for holidays tomorrow. I'm leaving for shanghai for holidays tomorrow. For what are people in . brazil supposed to do when they meet for the first time? What are people in brazil supposed to do when they meet for the first time? How do . you study chinese? How do you study chinese? 2、听五段对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, would you like to join us to go camping this weekend? I'm afraid not. I just want to stay at home with my family. Would you like to join us to go camping this weekend? I'm afraid not. I just want to stay at home with my family. Seven, do you like rock music? No, it's too noisy. I can't stand IT. Do you like rock . music? No, it's too noisy. I can't stand IT. Eight, excuse me, can I borrow three books at a time? Sorry, you can't, and you must return them in two weeks. Excuse me, can I borrow three books at a time? Sorry, you can't, and you must return them in two weeks. Nine, tom is different from his brother tim. He prefers noodles to rise. Yes, different people have different ideas. Tom is different from his brother tim. He prefers noodles to rise. Yes, different people have different ideas. Ten, can you lend me some money for the new skirt? Jack. let me see. I had fifty dollars at all, but I have just spent twenty dollars on my new book. Can you lend me some money for the new skirt? jack? Let me see. I had fifty dollars at all, but I have just spent twenty dollars . on my new book. 3、听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的三个小题。听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。Mom, can I go to the bookstore with my friends this weekend? I need some books on chemistry. Something must be done to improve IT. Okay, who do you want to . go with? Liming, he's really good at chemistry and physics. He promises to help me with my chemistry. That's nice. How much money do you need? I don't know. I also want to get some famous works to read. Is one hundred . you one enough? All right, dear, one hundred fifty one for you. You could have two cups . juice together. Thank you, mom. Mom, can I go to the bookstore with my friends this weekend? I need some books on chemistry. Something must be done to improve IT. Okay, who do you want to . go with? Liming, he's really good at chemistry and physics. He promises to help me with my chemistry. That's nice. How much money do you need? I don't know. I also want to get some famous works to read. Is one hundred? You want enough? All right, dear, one hundred, fifty one for you. You could have two cups . of juice together. Thank you, mom. 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。You must be excited about staying and friends now, Steve. No, in fact, I am a little . nervous. why? Well, I don't know how to act that table. Oh, I see one example is that you're not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You're supposed to put IT on the table. That's pretty strange. Another example is that you're not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut IT up and eat IT with a fork. Okay, I know. Thank you. You must be excited about staying and friends now, Steve. No, in fact, I am a little . nervous. why? Well, I don't know how to . act that table. Oh, I see one example is that you're not supposed to put you're bread on your plate. You're supposed to put IT on . the table. That's pretty strange. Another example is that you're not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut IT up and eat . IT with the work. Okay, I know. Thank you. 4、听短文，选择正确答案短文读两遍。听录音前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。When I first went to an art class, I was worried. I thought I was not good at drawing. I never drew a picture before. Then our teacher, miss wu, came, and SHE had a big smile, and I felt a little Better, but I still didn't know what to draw. Miss will saw my empty paper. He said to me, just draw anything you can see. So I drew in a risa because IT was easy. Then this will edit some dark colors to IT. The eraser looked more real after that. After class, miss will gave me a piece of advice. SHE said. The most important thing is to start drawing now. I don't worry about the art class anymore. When I first went to an art class, I was worried. I thought I was not good at drawing. I never drew picture before. Then our teacher miss wu came, and SHE had a big smile, and I felt a little Better, but I still didn't know what to draw. Miss will saw my empty paper. He said to me, just draw anything you can see. So I drew in a raster because IT was easy. Then miss will edit some dark colors to IT. The eraser looked more real after that, after class, this will gave me a piece of advice, SHE said. The most important thing is to start drawing now. I don't worry about the art class anymore. 我听填信息录音中有一篇短文，根据所听内容填写下面的表格，每空一词，短文读三遍。听力结束后，请将答案填写到第二卷的相应位置。听录音前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面五个小题。Thanks for your emails. From your emails, I learned that you have many problems. The following advice may help you. Helen, you must plan your day carefully. Work out how much time you need to finish your homework. You may spend time on one hobby every day. Don't try to do too much. You should exercise for thirty minutes every day to keep healthy. Alex, you shouldn't spend hours playing football after school or hanging out late. You should go home earlier. Lucy, some rules are good for your development. You should try to follow your family rules. If you can't stand them, you'd Better have a talk with your parents. Good luck. You was Robert unt. Dear boys and girls, thanks for your emails. From your emails, I learned that you have many problems. The following advice may help you. Helen, you must plan a new day carefully work out how much time you need to finish your homework. You may spend time on one happy every day. Don't try to do too much. You should exercise for thirty minutes every day to keep healthy. Alex, you shouldn't spend hours playing football after school or hanging out late. You should go home earlier. Lucy, some rules are good for your development. You should try to follow your family rules. If you can stand them, you'd Better have a talk with your parents. Good luck yours, Robert . hand. Dear boys and girls, thanks for your emails. From your emails, I learned that you have many problems. The following advice may help you. Helen. You must plan you day carefully. Work out how much time you need to finish your homework. You may spend time on one hobby every day. Don't try to do too much. You should exercise for thirty minutes every day to keep healthy. Alex, you shouldn't spend hours playing football after school or hanging out late. You should go home earlier. Lucy, some rules are good for your development. You should try to follow your family rules. If you can't stand them, you'd Better have a talk with your parents. Good luck. You was Robert hand. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们做其他试题。