精品解析：山东省泰安市泰山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中学情抽测英语试题

第一学期期中学情抽测 九年级英语试题 总分：________等级：________ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1 至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12 页。考试时间120 分钟,满分150分。 第Ⅰ卷(共80分) 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号填在第Ⅱ卷密封线内。 2. 第Ⅰ卷选出答案后，请将答案填在第Ⅱ卷前面的“第Ⅰ卷答题栏”内。 第一部分听力(共25 小题;1-20 小题每题1分,21-25 小题每题2分,满分30分。) (一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。(5分) 1. A. I’m not sure. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Me, neither. 2. A. Yes, quite good. B. That’s all right. C. It’s my pleasure. 3. A. I wish you success! B. Well done. C. You’ re good. 4. A. Yes I’d love to. B. Sorry, I’m new here. C. Since last year. 5 A. For 2 years. B. 2 years ago. C. In 2 years. (二) 听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What are the chopsticks made of? A. Steel. B. Silver. C. China. 7. What kind of singer does the woman like? A. The singer who looks really cool. B. The singer who dances while singing. C. The singer who writes his own songs. 8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 9. What are people supposed to do in New Zealand? A. Touch noses. B. Bow. C. Shake hands. 10. What isn’t Linda allowed to do at night? A. She isn’t allowed to watch TV. B. She isn’t allowed to get online. C. She isn’t allowed to go out. (三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答11 至13 小题。 11. What does Jane want to be when she grows up? A To be an inventor. B. To be a driver. C. To be a pilot. 12. How will Jane’s invention be? A. It can’t run or fly. B. It will bring her much money. C. It can word out the traffic problem. 13. What’s the problem with Jane now? A. She has no car. B. She hates traffic. C. She doesn’t have enough money. 听第二段对话，回答 14 至 16 小题。 14. Why was the boy unhappy? A. His parents were angry with him. B. He was worried about her studies. C. He had only two hours to play games. 15. What did the girl suggest the boy do? A. Ask the teacher for help. B. Talk to his parents. C. Buy a new guitar. 16. Where are the two speakers? A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. Outside the classroom. (四) 听短文，选择正确答案。 短文读两遍。听录音前你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. Where will the competition be held? A. In the school hall. B. In the City cinema. C. In the City park. 18. What is included in the competition? A. Reading poems. B. Making poems. C. Writing poems. 19. How many students will be chosen from the school? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 20. When will the chosen students get the call? A. Before June 11th. B. Before June 7th. C. Before June 26th. (五)听填信息， 录音中有一篇短文，根据所听内容填写下面的表格，每空一词，短文读三遍。听力结束后，请将答案填写到第Ⅱ卷的相应位置。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5 个小题。 The Terracotta Army Where These terracotta warriors(陶俑) and horses were ___________ in Xi’ an in 1974 by some local people. Why The warriors were buried to ________ Qin Shihuang. Description They had different clothes, looks and hairstyles. They had different ________ from 1.83 m to 1.95 m. They also had different weapons(兵器) in their hands. Conclusion They showed the high ________ of the workers and the power of Qin Shihuang. Millions of ________ have been there to see the warriors and horses. 第二部分完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Masami Sato is a Japanese. She was visiting Costa Rica when she found herself in a ____1____ situation: her bank cards weren’t working abroad (在国外) and she only had $5 with her. It was a ____2____ who offered her help so she could get home. The following is her story: I thought to myself, “staying in the city would be ____3____. If I went to the countryside, maybe I would find some kind people.” Then I took a bus to the countryside that ____4____ my last $5. About 4 to 5 hours later, I arrived at Santa Rosa. I could only see some ____5____ far away, so I walked towards them. I went door to door, ____6____ in my poor Spanish that I was Japanese, and I was in Costa Rica with no money, and I needed to stay here for two more weeks before I could go back. “I could cook, clean and look after your kids. There was ____7____ I couldn’t do! Could you please give me a job?” But I got no “Yes” in reply. ____8____, I arrived at a Chinese restaurant. The owner of the restaurant was very ____9____. She heard my story and really understood my situation. She said that her son went to Europe many years ago and had a similar experience. At that time, some other people were very helpful to him. She invited me in and gave me some food. I spent my remaining days in the owner’s house, ____10____ every day. I’ve travelled all over the world and been to over 50 countries. But this is one of the best trips that I have ever had in my travelling life. 1. A. funny B. terrible C. special 2. A. police B. villager C. businessman 3. A. lonely B. amazing C. dangerous 4. A. cost B. gave C. lost 5. A. animals B. villages C. mountains 6. A. explaining B. suggesting C. shouting 7. A. something B. anything C. nothing 8. A. Normally B. Finally C. Certainly 9. A. strange B. honest C. friendly 10. A. hanging out B. calling out C. watching out 第三部分阅读理解(共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua. It is common for Chinese painting to leave a large empty space on paper, which is called “Liu Bai”. As for reasons, maybe painters think it can give viewers (观众) enough space to imagine (想象). Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape (山水) paintings figures (人物), birds and flowers. The landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting. Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped (浸) in black or colored ink (墨水). Paper and silk are also needed for painting. The finished work can be put on scrolls (卷轴). Chinese folk music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. One of the Confucian classics (儒家经典), Shi Jing, contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and chimes (编钟). Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China. Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of ancient Chinese music, and is regarded as the “living fossi (化石) of ancient Chinese music” in the world. 11. People usually use ________ for doing traditional Chinese painting. ① brushes ② ink ③color pencils ④ paper ⑤ silk A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②③⑤ D. ①②④⑤ 12. The underlined word “contains” means ________. A. holds B. controls C. includes D. prevents 13. ________ is called the “living fossil of ancient Chinese music” in the world. A. Folk music B. Country music C. Ancient music D. Xi’an drum music 14. The passage is about ________ . A. Chinese music B. Chinese painting C. Chinese culture D. Chinese history B _________________________ Growing up in a far-away town in Gansu province, 12-year-old schoolgirl Liao Wenting was surprised to find that the high-tech products that she had seen in sci-fi (科幻) films could be within arms’ reach. Her school has recently built a high-tech-empowered classroom. The classroom offers multimedia teaching systems, 3D printers and other high-tech gadgets (小装置). In the classroom students are encouraged to develop their creativity and turn their ideas into reality. Chinese Team Encouraged at Lego Competition At the FIRST LEGO League (FLL) World Festival in Houston Three teams from China competed and one of them won the Global Core Value s Prize at the FLL Competition. The event (April 19-22) drew more than 168 teams and 1,100 students ages 4 to 16 from more than 48 countries. “My team and I worked together to solve problems, share ideas and have fun. It was a great chance to improve our tech and innovation (创新) abilities.” one team member said. FLL has played an important part in guiding STEM education in China and developing students’ innovation. Robot Competition Aims to Interest Youth A youth robot competition, held by the China Song Chingling Science and Culture Center, kicked off on Tuesday in Beijing. The two-week event aims to interest young people in science and technology as well as develop their imagination and creativity. 15. What can be the best title for the first piece of news? A. A Talented Schoolgirl B. 3D Printers at School C. The classroom of the Future D. A High-tech-empowered Classroom 16. It is clear that ________ according to the news. A. the first FLL World Festival lasted five days B. FLL is also important to improve students’ interest in maths C. the two-week youth robot competition started on Tuesday in Beijing D. Liao Wenting had used multimedia teaching systems in real life before. 17. From all the news above, we can know that China is paying much attention to ________. A. different kinds of competitions B. young people’s creativity C. the education in the countryside D. the development of robots C Surrounded (围绕) by trees and filled with ponds (池塘) and pools of water, the Chinese village of Ding Wuling should be covered with mosquitoes (蚊子), especially during the summer time. However, it is reported that mosquitoes haven’t been seen here for almost a century. The village with a long history is in the mountains of China’s Fujian Province. There are many special stone houses. But in recent years, the culture and buildings of this village have been overshadowed (使失色) by a mystery — the absence (缺乏) of mosquitoes. It’s unclear whether scientists ever made a survey to get to know this mystery. But most of the people in Ding Wuling believe it has something to do with the toad-shaped (蟾蜍形状的) stone. They believe that the “god toad” prevents the mosquitoes from entering the village. Another popular explanation (解释) has to do with the local villagers’ habit of collecting rubbish and burying (埋) it on the hillside near the village. When Chinese newspaper People’s Daily first reported the mystery of this mosquito-free village, the local villagers hoped that experts (专家) could soon offer a certain answer to the mystery and put Ding Wuling on the tourist map. Unluckily, I haven’t been able to find newer information about Ding Wuling and its mosquito mystery, so it’s possible that the whole thing was made up to help develop tourism in the area. Then again, there might be something special about that toad-shaped stone. Who knows? 18. What is the village known for? A. The fact that there are no mosquitoes in this village. B. The village’s special stone houses. C. The village is in the mountains. D. The good weather during the summer time. 19. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The stone. B. The mosquito. C. The rubbish. D. The village. 20. The mention of the People’s Daily newspaper in the passage serves to ________ . A. provide a fact that the mosquito mystery is widely known B. suggest that the media (媒体) made up the whole story C. further show the locals’ hope for scientific explanation D. give people a way to show their own opinions 21. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To tell us the good habits of people in Ding Wuling. B. To tell us something about the mystery of the mosquito-free village. C. To suggest a good place to travel. D. To explain people’s findings in Ding Wuling. D Scientists in Switzerland said that new devices (设备) helped a 40-year-old man walk again, 12 years after an accident left him paralyzed ( unable to move parts of the body). It is the first technology of this kind to be successfully used in humans. The technology could also help people with the same problem get control over their bodies again. Gert-Jan Oskam was in an accident in 2012 that harmed his spinal cord (脊髓). The spinal cord connects the brain to the rest of the body, allowing messages to be sent. When the spinal cord is hurt, signals (信号) from the brain can’t get through to certain body parts. For Oskam, they were his legs. Researchers put devices in Oskam’s skull (头骨) and spine. They acted as a “bridge” , allowing information to travel from his brain to the rest of his body without passing through the wounded part of the spinal cord. After lots of training, Oskam can now walk a short distance (距离) with a cane(手杖) — even when the devices are off. This might mean that Oskam’s spinal cord seems to be making new connections. The “bridge” solution (解决方案) isn’t perfect. It costs and needs difficult operations (手术) and lots of training. But the scientists are hopeful that in the future, this technology will allow many paralyzed people to walk again. 22. What happened to Gert-Jan Oskam in 2012? A. He got control over his body again. B. He lost his legs in an accident. C. He got help from scientists from Switzerland. D. He was badly hurt in an accident and couldn’t walk. 23. Where did the scientists put the devices? A. In Oskam’s arms. B. In Oskam’s skull and spine. C. In Oskam’s heart. D. In Oskam’s knees and spine. 24. What are the problems with the technology? ①It costs a lot of money. ②It is not easy to implant (植入) it. ③It needs a lot of training. ④It shortens (减少) people’s lives. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 25. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Gert-Jan Oskam is an unlucky man. B. Technology makes people’s life colorful. C. The difficult life of paralyzed people. D. Devices help a paralyzed man walk. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun. ____26____ The folding bike helmet (头盔) ____27____ Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible (灵活的) enough to fold almost flat (平的). Also it is much easier to carry. Shoes that tie themselves After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. ____28____ The smart alarm clock—Hello Sense An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. ____29____ Sweet potatoes that could save lives ____30____ In sub-Saharan Africa, scientists are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses. A. When you press a button (按钮), the shoes can tie themselves. B. Let me introduce some useful inventions to you. C. And it can record your sleep cycles. D. People hate to wear a helmet because it’s thick and heavy. E. The lack (缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses. 第Ⅱ卷(共70分) 第四部分 书面表达(共三节) 第一节 词汇运用(共两题，满分30分) (一)根据句意、首字母、音标或汉语提示，完成单词。(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 31. The c________ were angry with the salesgirl (女售货员) for her impolite answer. 32. The boy was hurt b________ in the traffic accident. He was taken to the hospital at once. 33. The study of artemisinin (青蒿素) has a (医学的) ________ purpose. 34. The girl lost her parents in the earthquake, so she was in great p________ (痛苦). 35. We don’t do much in the evening ________ (除了) watching TV. (二)综合填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) miss, background, provide, enjoy, it, lead, worth, difficult, interest, create Since the first 3A game from China, Black Myth Wukong came out, it has got a high level (程度) of ____36____ from netizens (网民) around the world. However, the game’s story, based (基于) on almost 1,000 years of Chinese culture, is ____37____ for some players to understand, especially Westerners. For example, one player shared on social media that his lack (缺乏) of familiarity (熟悉) with Journey to the West made him keep ____38____ hidden treasures. To solve the problem, more and more foreigners have started actively exploring (探寻) the ____39____ of the game and learning about Chinese culture. The creator, Feng Ji, explained, “____40____ fascinating stories, we looked up so many Chinese classics, taking ideas from their stories and characters, such as The Classic of Mountains and Seas and The Investiture (授权仪式) of the Gods. These classics ____41____ us with ideas for developing the game.” As well as the wonderful stories, the game also shows a large number of ancient Chinese buildings. It makes players feel like they’re on an exciting adventure (冒险) in ancient China. They’ll ____42____ the different buildings and learning about the amazing culture shown in the game. Among them, Shanxi, with ____43____ rich temple landscapes (庙宇景观), has become the most photographed (拍照) place in the game. This has ____44____ to a rise in cultural and tourism interest. In short, the success of Black Myth Wukong suggests that Chinese video games are entering a new era (时代) in the world. This game truly stands out and is well ____45____ a try. 第二节 阅读表达(共6 小题;71-73 小题每题2分,74-76 小题每题3 分,满分15 分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。 [1] Both the young and the old may feel lonely. A three-year-old child will feel lonely when it is left alone, and an old man over eighty years old is often afraid to live alone, too. [2] Some people feel lonely because they may not have enough time to make friends. Not only may the quiet, shy people feel lonely but also some active and outgoing people are sometimes afraid to talk and make friends with 4.①________ . They always try to hold other people away from them. They may seem to have lots of friends, but inside they are hurting. [3] Are you lonely? If your answer is “yes”, you may need to work hard enough! Here are some tips to think about: [4] To be wanted and needed is a big answer 4.②________ loneliness. Is there any way you can help other people? Try to do something helpful for others even if you are very busy. By helping other people, we can find friends and lose loneliness. [5] Do you have an interest or a hobby? Find a group of people with the same interest and join them. [6] Live in the real world! The world on the Internet is not a real world and it is very 4.③________ from the real life. The students asleep in class are mostly those who often surf the Internet through the night. As a result, they’ ll get lost in the real world. [7] Don’t wait for someone to phone, or write, or email you. You call them. And if they seem too busy, it doesn’t mean you are not welcome. Try another time! [8] When you’ve done anything wrong to other people, don’t be afraid to say sorry. You must do that even if you find it hard to open your mouth. 46. According to the passage, why do some people feel lonely? (No more than 10 words) ________________________________________ 47. How many suggestions does the writer give? (No more than 5 words) ________________________________________ 48. If you did something wrong to others, what should you do? (No more than 7 words) ________________________________________ 49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①________ ②________③________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________________________ 51. If I don’t want to be lonely, can you give me some advice according to the passage? (at least two) ________________________________________ 第三节 写 作(共1题，满分25 分) 52. 作家雨果说过：“开启人类智慧的钥匙有三把，一是字母，二是数字，三是音符。”从这句话中，可见音乐对人的影响。请你根据以下提示，以Music为题，写一篇短文，参加学校的英语作文竞赛。 要求： (1)语句通顺，表达正确，不可出现真实姓名、校名及其他相关信息； (2)短文须包括提示内容，可适当发挥； (3)80-100字。 Music __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第一学期期中学情抽测 九年级英语试题 总分：________等级：________ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1 至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12 页。考试时间120 分钟,满分150分。 第Ⅰ卷(共80分) 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号填在第Ⅱ卷密封线内。 2. 第Ⅰ卷选出答案后，请将答案填在第Ⅱ卷前面的“第Ⅰ卷答题栏”内。 第一部分听力(共25 小题;1-20 小题每题1分,21-25 小题每题2分,满分30分。) (一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。(5分) 1. A. I’m not sure. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Me, neither. 2. A. Yes, quite good. B. That’s all right. C. It’s my pleasure. 3. A. I wish you success! B. Well done. C. You’ re good. 4. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Sorry, I’m new here. C. Since last year. 5. A. For 2 years. B. 2 years ago. C. In 2 years. (二) 听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What are the chopsticks made of? A. Steel. B. Silver. C. China. 7. What kind of singer does the woman like? A. The singer who looks really cool. B. The singer who dances while singing. C. The singer who writes his own songs. 8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 9. What are people supposed to do in New Zealand? A. Touch noses. B. Bow. C. Shake hands. 10. What isn’t Linda allowed to do at night? A. She isn’t allowed to watch TV. B. She isn’t allowed to get online. C. She isn’t allowed to go out. (三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答11 至13 小题。 11. What does Jane want to be when she grows up? A. To be an inventor. B. To be a driver. C. To be a pilot. 12. How will Jane’s invention be? A. It can’t run or fly. B. It will bring her much money. C. It can word out the traffic problem. 13. What’s the problem with Jane now? A. She has no car. B. She hates traffic. C. She doesn’t have enough money. 听第二段对话，回答 14 至 16 小题。 14. Why was the boy unhappy? A. His parents were angry with him. B. He was worried about her studies. C. He had only two hours to play games. 15. What did the girl suggest the boy do? A. Ask the teacher for help. B. Talk to his parents. C. Buy a new guitar. 16. Where are the two speakers? A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. Outside the classroom. (四) 听短文，选择正确答案。 短文读两遍。听录音前你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. Where will the competition be held? A. In the school hall. B. In the City cinema. C. In the City park. 18. What is included in the competition? A. Reading poems. B. Making poems. C. Writing poems. 19 How many students will be chosen from the school? A Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 20. When will the chosen students get the call? A. Before June 11th. B. Before June 7th. C. Before June 26th. (五)听填信息， 录音中有一篇短文，根据所听内容填写下面的表格，每空一词，短文读三遍。听力结束后，请将答案填写到第Ⅱ卷的相应位置。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5 个小题。 The Terracotta Army Where These terracotta warriors(陶俑) and horses were ___________ in Xi’ an in 1974 by some local people. Why The warriors were buried to ________ Qin Shihuang. Description They had different clothes, looks and hairstyles. They had different ________ from 1.83 m to 1.95 m. They also had different weapons(兵器) in their hands. Conclusion They showed the high ________ of the workers and the power of Qin Shihuang. Millions of ________ have been there to see the warriors and horses. 第二部分完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Masami Sato is a Japanese. She was visiting Costa Rica when she found herself in a ____1____ situation: her bank cards weren’t working abroad (在国外) and she only had $5 with her. It was a ____2____ who offered her help so she could get home. The following is her story: I thought to myself, “staying in the city would be ____3____. If I went to the countryside, maybe I would find some kind people.” Then I took a bus to the countryside that ____4____ my last $5. About 4 to 5 hours later, I arrived at Santa Rosa. I could only see some ____5____ far away, so I walked towards them. I went door to door, ____6____ in my poor Spanish that I was Japanese, and I was in Costa Rica with no money, and I needed to stay here for two more weeks before I could go back. “I could cook, clean and look after your kids. There was ____7____ I couldn’t do! Could you please give me a job?” But I got no “Yes” in reply. ____8____, I arrived at a Chinese restaurant. The owner of the restaurant was very ____9____. She heard my story and really understood my situation. She said that her son went to Europe many years ago and had a similar experience. At that time, some other people were very helpful to him. She invited me in and gave me some food. I spent my remaining days in the owner’s house, ____10____ every day. I’ve travelled all over the world and been to over 50 countries. But this is one of the best trips that I have ever had in my travelling life. 1. A. funny B. terrible C. special 2 A. police B. villager C. businessman 3. A. lonely B. amazing C. dangerous 4. A. cost B. gave C. lost 5. A. animals B. villages C. mountains 6. A. explaining B. suggesting C. shouting 7. A. something B. anything C. nothing 8. A. Normally B. Finally C. Certainly 9. A. strange B. honest C. friendly 10. A. hanging out B. calling out C. watching out 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者在哥斯达黎加旅行时遇到了困境，最后得到了一位好心的中国餐厅的老板的帮助的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她在参观哥斯达黎加时发现自己陷入了一个糟糕的境地：她的银行卡在国外无法使用，而且她身上只有5美元。 funny有趣的；terrible糟糕的；special特殊的。根据“her bank cards weren’t working abroad (在国外) and she only had $5 with her”可知，作者的处境很糟糕。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：是一个商人帮她回家的。 police警察；villager村民；businessman商人。根据下文“The owner of the restaurant was very…She heard my story and really understood my situation…She invited me in and gave me some food. I spent my remaining days in the owner’s house…every day.”可知，一位好心的餐厅老板帮助了作者。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我心想，“待在城市里很危险。如果我去农村，也许我会找到一些善良的人。” lonely孤独的；amazing令人大为惊奇的；dangerous危险的。根据“If I went to the countryside, maybe I would find some kind people.”并结合选项可知，作者的处境在城市会很危险，所以作者去了农村。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：然后我坐了一辆公共汽车去农村，花了我最后的5美元。 cost价钱为；gave给；lost失去。根据“Then I took a bus to the countryside that…my last $5.”的语境并结合选项可知，公共汽车的费用为5美元，A项符合。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我只能看到远处的一些村庄，所以我朝他们走去。 animals动物；villages村庄；mountains山。根据上文“Then I took a bus to the countryside”以及下文“I went door to door”可知，此处指村庄。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我挨家挨户地解释说，我是日本人，我在哥斯达黎加没有钱，我需要在这里再待两周才能回去。 explaining解释；suggesting建议；shouting喊叫。根据“I was Japanese, and I was in Costa Rica with no money, and I needed to stay here for two more weeks before I could go back”可知，此处指作者在解释自己的个人信息及处境。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：没有什么是我做不到的！ something某事；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据上文“I could cook, clean and look after your kids.”及下文“Could you please give me a job?”可知，作者想要找一份工作，所以此处指没有什么是自己做不到的。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：最后，我来到了一家中国餐馆。 Normally通常；Finally最后；Certainly当然。根据上文“I went door to door…But I got no ‘Yes’ in reply. ”可知，刚开始作者挨家挨户地走，想找一份工作，但是没找到，所以此处表示最后作者来到了一家中国餐馆。故选B。 9题详解】 句意：餐厅的老板非常友好。 strange奇怪的；honest诚实的；friendly友好的。根据下文“She heard my story and really understood my situation…She invited me in and gave me some food”可知，餐厅的老板很友好。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我在主人家度过了剩下的日子，每天都在外面闲逛。 hanging out闲逛；calling out喊；watching out小心点。根据上下文可知，作者是来旅行的，所以此处表示每天都在外面闲逛。故选A。 第三部分阅读理解(共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua. It is common for Chinese painting to leave a large empty space on paper, which is called “Liu Bai”. As for reasons, maybe painters think it can give viewers (观众) enough space to imagine (想象). Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape (山水) paintings, figures (人物), birds and flowers. The landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting. Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped (浸) in black or colored ink (墨水). Paper and silk are also needed for painting. The finished work can be put on scrolls (卷轴). Chinese folk music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. One of the Confucian classics (儒家经典), Shi Jing, contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and chimes (编钟). Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China. Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of ancient Chinese music, and is regarded as the “living fossi (化石) of ancient Chinese music” in the world. 11. People usually use ________ for doing traditional Chinese painting. ① brushes ② ink ③color pencils ④ paper ⑤ silk A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②③⑤ D. ①②④⑤ 12. The underlined word “contains” means ________. A. holds B. controls C. includes D. prevents 13. ________ is called the “living fossil of ancient Chinese music” in the world. A. Folk music B. Country music C. Ancient music D. Xi’an drum music 14. The passage is about ________ . A. Chinese music B. Chinese painting C. Chinese culture D. Chinese history 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的一些传统文化，比如国画和中国民间音乐。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped (浸) in black or colored ink (墨水). Paper and silk are also needed for painting. The finished work can be put on scrolls (卷轴).”可知，中国传统绘画是用毛笔蘸上黑色或彩色墨水绘制的，绘画还需要用到纸张和丝绸，完成的作品可以放在卷轴上，作中国传统绘画需要用到毛笔、墨水、纸张、丝绸。故选D。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“many folk songs”可知，儒家经典《诗经》，应该是包含许多民歌。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of ancient Chinese music, and is regarded as the ‘living fossi (化石) of ancient Chinese music’ in the world.”可知，西安鼓乐是一种大型传统鼓乐，是中国古代音乐宝贵的一部分，被誉为“世界古代中国音乐的活化石”。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world…Chinese folk music is an important part of Chinese culture.”可知，文章介绍了中国传统画还有中国民间音乐，这些都是中国文化。故选C。 B _________________________ Growing up in a far-away town in Gansu province, 12-year-old schoolgirl Liao Wenting was surprised to find that the high-tech products that she had seen in sci-fi (科幻) films could be within arms’ reach. Her school has recently built a high-tech-empowered classroom. The classroom offers multimedia teaching systems, 3D printers and other high-tech gadgets (小装置). In the classroom students are encouraged to develop their creativity and turn their ideas into reality. Chinese Team Encouraged at Lego Competition At the FIRST LEGO League (FLL) World Festival in Houston, Three teams from China competed and one of them won the Global Core Value s Prize at the FLL Competition. The event (April 19-22) drew more than 168 teams and 1,100 students ages 4 to 16 from more than 48 countries. “My team and I worked together to solve problems, share ideas and have fun. It was a great chance to improve our tech and innovation (创新) abilities.” one team member said. FLL has played an important part in guiding STEM education in China and developing students’ innovation. Robot Competition Aims to Interest Youth A youth robot competition, held by the China Song Chingling Science and Culture Center, kicked off on Tuesday in Beijing. The two-week event aims to interest young people in science and technology as well as develop their imagination and creativity. 15. What can be the best title for the first piece of news? A. A Talented Schoolgirl B. 3D Printers at School C. The classroom of the Future D. A High-tech-empowered Classroom 16. It is clear that ________ according to the news. A. the first FLL World Festival lasted five days B. FLL is also important to improve students’ interest in maths C. the two-week youth robot competition started on Tuesday in Beijing D. Liao Wenting had used multimedia teaching systems in real life before. 17. From all the news above, we can know that China is paying much attention to ________. A. different kinds of competitions B. young people’s creativity C. the education in the countryside D. the development of robots 【答案】15. D 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三条新闻，分别是高科技教室、乐高大赛和机器人大赛。 【15题详解】 最佳标题。根据“Her school has recently built a high-tech-empowered classroom. The classroom offers multimedia teaching systems, 3D printers and other high-tech gadgets (小装置).”及表格第一栏全部内容可知，第一条新闻主要介绍了高科技教室的相关信息，D项“高科技赋能课堂”符合本段标题。故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A youth robot competition, held by the China Song Chingling Science and Culture Center, kicked off on Tuesday in Beijing. The two-week event aims to interest young people in science and technology as well as develop their imagination and creativity.”可知，为期两周的青少年机器人比赛于周二在北京开始。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“FLL has played an important part in guiding STEM education in China and developing students’ innovation.”及“The two-week event aims to interest young people in science and technology as well as develop their imagination and creativity.”可推知，中国开始关注年轻人的创造力。故选B。 C Surrounded (围绕) by trees and filled with ponds (池塘) and pools of water, the Chinese village of Ding Wuling should be covered with mosquitoes (蚊子), especially during the summer time. However, it is reported that mosquitoes haven’t been seen here for almost a century. The village with a long history is in the mountains of China’s Fujian Province. There are many special stone houses. But in recent years, the culture and buildings of this village have been overshadowed (使失色) by a mystery — the absence (缺乏) of mosquitoes. It’s unclear whether scientists ever made a survey to get to know this mystery. But most of the people in Ding Wuling believe it has something to do with the toad-shaped (蟾蜍形状的) stone. They believe that the “god toad” prevents the mosquitoes from entering the village. Another popular explanation (解释) has to do with the local villagers’ habit of collecting rubbish and burying (埋) it on the hillside near the village. When Chinese newspaper People’s Daily first reported the mystery of this mosquito-free village, the local villagers hoped that experts (专家) could soon offer a certain answer to the mystery and put Ding Wuling on the tourist map. Unluckily, I haven’t been able to find newer information about Ding Wuling and its mosquito mystery, so it’s possible that the whole thing was made up to help develop tourism in the area. Then again, there might be something special about that toad-shaped stone. Who knows? 18. What is the village known for? A. The fact that there are no mosquitoes in this village. B. The village’s special stone houses. C. The village is in the mountains. D. The good weather during the summer time. 19. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The stone. B. The mosquito. C. The rubbish. D. The village. 20. The mention of the People’s Daily newspaper in the passage serves to ________ . A. provide a fact that the mosquito mystery is widely known B. suggest that the media (媒体) made up the whole story C. further show the locals’ hope for scientific explanation D. give people a way to show their own opinions 21. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To tell us the good habits of people in Ding Wuling. B. To tell us something about the mystery of the mosquito-free village. C. To suggest a good place to travel. D. To explain people’s findings in Ding Wuling. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国福建省丁屋岭村的独特现象——尽管村庄环境适宜蚊子滋生，但一个世纪以来却没有蚊子出现，并且分析了可能的原因。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in recent years, the culture and buildings of this village have been overshadowed (使失色) by a mystery — the absence (缺乏) of mosquitoes.”可知，近年来，这个村庄的文化和建筑因一个谜团而黯然失色——那就是没有蚊子，这是村子知名的原因。故选A。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the local villagers’ habit of collecting rubbish and burying (埋) it on the hillside near the village.”可知，当地村民收集垃圾并将它埋在村子附近的山坡上，可知此处的“它”指垃圾。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Chinese newspaper People’s Daily first reported the mystery of this mosquito-free village, the local villagers hoped that experts (专家) could soon offer a certain answer to the mystery and put Ding Wuling on the tour-ist map.”可知，《人民日报》首次报道这个无蚊村的谜团时，当地村民希望专家们能很快给出一个确切的答案。故选C。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Unluckily, I haven’t been able to find newer information about Ding Wuling and its mosquito mystery”可知，作者表示他还没有找到关于丁屋岭及其无蚊之谜的新信息，结合全文可知，作者写这篇给文章的目的主要是告诉大家关于这个无蚊村庄的谜团。故选B。 D Scientists in Switzerland said that new devices (设备) helped a 40-year-old man walk again, 12 years after an accident left him paralyzed ( unable to move parts of the body). It is the first technology of this kind to be successfully used in humans. The technology could also help people with the same problem get control over their bodies again. Gert-Jan Oskam was in an accident in 2012 that harmed his spinal cord (脊髓). The spinal cord connects the brain to the rest of the body, allowing messages to be sent. When the spinal cord is hurt, signals (信号) from the brain can’t get through to certain body parts. For Oskam, they were his legs. Researchers put devices in Oskam’s skull (头骨) and spine. They acted as a “bridge” , allowing information to travel from his brain to the rest of his body without passing through the wounded part of the spinal cord. After lots of training, Oskam can now walk a short distance (距离) with a cane(手杖) — even when the devices are off. This might mean that Oskam’s spinal cord seems to be making new connections. The “bridge” solution (解决方案) isn’t perfect. It costs and needs difficult operations (手术) and lots of training. But the scientists are hopeful that in the future, this technology will allow many paralyzed people to walk again. 22. What happened to Gert-Jan Oskam in 2012? A. He got control over his body again. B. He lost his legs in an accident. C. He got help from scientists from Switzerland. D. He was badly hurt in an accident and couldn’t walk. 23. Where did the scientists put the devices? A. In Oskam’s arms. B. In Oskam’s skull and spine. C. In Oskam’s heart. D. In Oskam’s knees and spine. 24. What are the problems with the technology? ①It costs a lot of money. ②It is not easy to implant (植入) it. ③It needs a lot of training. ④It shortens (减少) people’s lives. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 25. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Gert-Jan Oskam is an unlucky man. B. Technology makes people’s life colorful. C. The difficult life of paralyzed people. D. Devices help a paralyzed man walk. 【答案】22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了瑞士科学家通过新的设备帮助一名瘫痪12年的男子重新行走，并探讨了这项技术的潜在应用和前景。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gert-Jan Oskam was in an accident in 2012 that harmed his spinal cord (脊髓)…For Oskam, they were his legs.”可知，Gert-Jan Oskam在2012年的一次事故中损伤了他的脊髓进而导致不能行走。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Researchers put devices in Oskam’s skull (头骨) and spine.”可知，研究人员在Oskam的头骨和脊柱中植入了设备。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It costs and needs difficult operations (手术) and lots of training.”可知，这项技术费用高昂，需要复杂的手术和大量的训练。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Scientists in Switzerland said that new devices (设备) helped a 40-year-old man walk again”可知，文章开头指出，瑞士的科学家们表示新的设备帮助一名40岁的男子在一次事故导致他瘫痪12年后再次行走，通读全文，文章主要介绍了这项技术是如何操作的。故选D。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun. ____26____ The folding bike helmet (头盔) ____27____ Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible (灵活的) enough to fold almost flat (平的). Also it is much easier to carry. Shoes that tie themselves After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. ____28____ The smart alarm clock—Hello Sense An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. ____29____ Sweet potatoes that could save lives ____30____ In sub-Saharan Africa, scientists are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses. A. When you press a button (按钮), the shoes can tie themselves. B. Let me introduce some useful inventions to you. C. And it can record your sleep cycles. D. People hate to wear a helmet because it’s thick and heavy. E. The lack (缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几项有用的发明。 【26题详解】 根据“Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun.”及后文介绍的几项发明可知，此处是引出一些有用的发明这一主题，选项B“让我向你介绍一些有用的发明。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics.”可知，此处是关于头盔的信息，选项D“人们讨厌戴头盔，因为它又厚又重。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true.”可知，是关于鞋子的发明，选项A“当你按下按钮时，鞋子可以自己系上。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment.”可知，此处是介绍关于发明的闹钟对睡眠的作用，选项C“它可以记录你的睡眠周期。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“In sub-Saharan Africa, scientists are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses.”可知，发明的新土豆有助于对抗疾病，选项E“维生素A的缺乏会导致失明和许多其他疾病。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷(共70分) 第四部分 书面表达(共三节) 第一节 词汇运用(共两题，满分30分) (一)根据句意、首字母、音标或汉语提示，完成单词。(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 31. The c________ were angry with the salesgirl (女售货员) for her impolite answer. 【答案】(c)ustomers 【解析】 【详解】句意：顾客们对女售货员不礼貌的回答感到生气。根据“were angry with the salesgirl”及首字母提示可知，空处意为“顾客”，customer“顾客”符合语境，根据“were”可知，此处需要使用复数形式。故填(c)ustomers。 32. The boy was hurt b________ in the traffic accident. He was taken to the hospital at once. 【答案】(b)adly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩在交通事故中受了重伤。他立刻被送往医院。分析句子结构可知空格处应填入副词修饰动词hurt，根据“He was taken to the hospital at once.”可推知那个男孩受伤严重，结合首字母提示可联想到单词badly“严重地”。故填(b)adly。 33. The study of artemisinin (青蒿素) has a (医学的) ________ purpose. 【答案】medical 【解析】 【详解】句意：青蒿素的研究有一个医学上的目的。结合句意和汉语提示可知，medical“医学的”，符合语境，此处作定语修饰purpose。故填medical。 34. The girl lost her parents in the earthquake, so she was in great p________ (痛苦). 【答案】(p)ain 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩在地震中失去了父母，所以她痛苦万分。考查短语in great pain“痛苦万分”。故填(p)ain。 35. We don’t do much in the evening ________ (除了) watching TV. 【答案】except 【解析】 【详解】句意：我晚上除了看电视，没什么事做。结合句意和汉语提示可知，except“除了”，符合语境。故填except。 (二)综合填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) miss, background, provide, enjoy, it, lead, worth, difficult, interest, create Since the first 3A game from China, Black Myth Wukong came out, it has got a high level (程度) of ____36____ from netizens (网民) around the world. However, the game’s story, based (基于) on almost 1,000 years of Chinese culture, is ____37____ for some players to understand, especially Westerners. For example, one player shared on social media that his lack (缺乏) of familiarity (熟悉) with Journey to the West made him keep ____38____ hidden treasures. To solve the problem, more and more foreigners have started actively exploring (探寻) the ____39____ of the game and learning about Chinese culture. The creator, Feng Ji, explained, “____40____ fascinating stories, we looked up so many Chinese classics, taking ideas from their stories and characters, such as The Classic of Mountains and Seas and The Investiture (授权仪式) of the Gods. These classics ____41____ us with ideas for developing the game.” As well as the wonderful stories, the game also shows a large number of ancient Chinese buildings. It makes players feel like they’re on an exciting adventure (冒险) in ancient China. They’ll ____42____ the different buildings and learning about the amazing culture shown in the game. Among them, Shanxi, with ____43____ rich temple landscapes (庙宇景观), has become the most photographed (拍照) place in the game. This has ____44____ to a rise in cultural and tourism interest. In short, the success of Black Myth Wukong suggests that Chinese video games are entering a new era (时代) in the world. This game truly stands out and is well ____45____ a try. 【答案】36. interest 37. difficult 38. missing 39. background 40. To create 41. provided 42. enjoy 43. its 44. led 45. worth 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第一个3A游戏《黑神话：悟空》。 【36题详解】 句意：自从中国第一款3A游戏《黑神话：悟空》问世以来，它就引起了世界各地网民的高度兴趣。根据“Since the first 3A game from China, Black Myth Wukong came out, it has got a high level (程度) of…from netizens (网民) around the world.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指《黑神话：悟空》引起了世界各地网民的高度兴趣，interest“兴趣”，不可数名词。故填interest。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，游戏的故事基于近1000年的中国文化，对一些玩家来说很难理解，尤其是西方人。根据下文“For example, one player shared on social media that his lack (缺乏) of familiarity (熟悉) with Journey to the West made him keep…hidden treasures.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指一些玩家，尤其是西方人很难理解该游戏基于的故事，difficult“困难的”符合。故填difficult。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，一位玩家在社交媒体上分享说，他对《西游记》缺乏熟悉，这让他一直找不到隐藏的宝藏。根据“his lack (缺乏) of familiarity (熟悉) with Journey to the West”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他对《西游记》缺乏熟悉，这让他一直找不到隐藏的宝藏，miss“错过”符合，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，固定词组。故填missing。 【39题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，越来越多的外国人开始积极探索游戏的背景，学习中国文化。根据“To solve the problem, more and more foreigners have started actively exploring (探寻) the…of the game and learning about Chinese culture.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指积极探索游戏的背景，学习中国文化，background“背景”，此处用单数形式。故填background。 【40题详解】 句意：为了创造引人入胜的故事，我们查阅了许多中国经典，从他们的故事和人物中汲取灵感，如《山海经》和《封神演义》。根据“…fascinating stories, we looked up so many Chinese classics, taking ideas from their stories and characters, such as The Classic of Mountains and Seas and The Investiture ( 授权仪式) of the Gods.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，查阅了许多中国经典的目的是为了创造引人入胜的故事，create“创造”符合，此处用不定式形式，表示目的，句首首字母大写。故填To create。 【41题详解】 句意：这些经典为我们开发游戏提供了思路。根据“These classics…us with ideas for developing the game.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这些经典为我们开发游戏提供了思路，provide“提供”，此处指过去的事情，时态为一般过去时。故填provided。 【42题详解】 句意：他们将欣赏不同的建筑，了解游戏中展示的惊人文化。根据“the different buildings”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指欣赏不同的建筑，enjoy“欣赏”符合，根据空前的“They’ll”可知，此处用动词原形。故填enjoy。 【43题详解】 句意：其中，山西以其丰富的庙宇景观成为游戏中拍照最多的地方。根据“Among them, Shanxi, with…rich temple landscapes (庙宇景观), has become the most photographed (拍照) place in the game.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指山西以其丰富的庙宇景观成为游戏中拍照最多的地方，根据空后的名词“temple landscapes”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【44题详解】 句意：这引起了人们对文化和旅游业的兴趣。根据“This has…to a rise in cultural and tourism interest.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这引起了人们对文化和旅游业的兴趣，lead to“导致”，固定词组，根据空前的“has”可知，此处用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填led。 【45题详解】 句意：这款游戏确实很突出，值得一试。根据“This game truly stands out and is well…a try.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这款游戏值得一试，well worth“值得”，固定词组。故填worth。 第二节 阅读表达(共6 小题;71-73 小题每题2分,74-76 小题每题3 分,满分15 分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。 [1] Both the young and the old may feel lonely. A three-year-old child will feel lonely when it is left alone, and an old man over eighty years old is often afraid to live alone, too. [2] Some people feel lonely because they may not have enough time to make friends. Not only may the quiet, shy people feel lonely but also some active and outgoing people are sometimes afraid to talk and make friends with 4.①________ . They always try to hold other people away from them. They may seem to have lots of friends, but inside they are hurting. [3] Are you lonely? If your answer is “yes”, you may need to work hard enough! Here are some tips to think about: [4] To be wanted and needed is a big answer 4.②________ loneliness. Is there any way you can help other people? Try to do something helpful for others even if you are very busy. By helping other people, we can find friends and lose loneliness. [5] Do you have an interest or a hobby? Find a group of people with the same interest and join them. [6] Live in the real world! The world on the Internet is not a real world and it is very 4.③________ from the real life. The students asleep in class are mostly those who often surf the Internet through the night. As a result, they’ ll get lost in the real world. [7] Don’t wait for someone to phone, or write, or email you. You call them. And if they seem too busy, it doesn’t mean you are not welcome. Try another time! [8] When you’ve done anything wrong to other people, don’t be afraid to say sorry. You must do that even if you find it hard to open your mouth. 46. According to the passage, why do some people feel lonely? (No more than 10 words) ________________________________________ 47. How many suggestions does the writer give? (No more than 5 words) ________________________________________ 48. If you did something wrong to others, what should you do? (No more than 7 words) ________________________________________ 49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①________ ②________③________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________________________ 51. If I don’t want to be lonely, can you give me some advice according to the passage? (at least two) ________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because they may not have enough time to make friends. 47. Five. 48. I will say sorry to others. 49. ①. ①others ②. ②to ③. ③different 50. 即使你很忙碌，也要尽量做些对别人有帮助的事情。 51. Have an interest and live in the real world. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孤独感不仅存在于孩子和老年人中，也影响不同性格的人，文章提供了一些克服孤独的建议，包括帮助他人、加入兴趣小组、活在现实世界中以及主动与他人联系。 【46题详解】 根据“Some people feel lonely because they may not have enough time to make friends. ”可知，有些人感到孤独是因为他们可能没有足够的时间去交朋友。故填Because they may not have enough time to make friends. 【47题详解】 根据“Try to do something helpful for others even if you are very busy.…Find a group of people with the same interest and join them…Live in the real world!…Don’t wait for…don’t be afraid to say sorry.”可知，作者给出的建议有：试着为他人做些有益的事；找到一个有相同兴趣的人群体并加入他们；活在现实世界中；不要等待别人给你打电话、写信或发邮件；当你对别人做错了什么，不要害怕说对不起。一共五个建议。故填Five. 【48题详解】 根据“When you’ve done anything wrong to other people, don’t be afraid to say sorry.”可知，当你对别人做错了什么，不要害怕说对不起。故填I will say sorry to others. 【49题详解】 第一空，根据“some active and outgoing people are some-times afraid to talk and make friends with”可知，此处指一些活跃外向的人有时也会害怕与他人交谈和交朋友，空处意为“其他人”，others“其他（人或物）”符合语境；第二空，answer to…“对……的回答”是固定搭配；第三空，根据“from the real life”可知，此处指网络世界与现实生活非常不同，be different from“和……不同”，符合语境。故填others；to；different。 【50题详解】 try to do：努力做某事；something helpful：一些有用事情；others：其他人；even if：即使；busy：忙碌的。故填：即使你很忙碌，也要尽量做些对别人有帮助的事情。 【51题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Have an interest and live in the real world.。 第三节 写 作(共1题，满分25 分) 52. 作家雨果说过：“开启人类智慧的钥匙有三把，一是字母，二是数字，三是音符。”从这句话中，可见音乐对人的影响。请你根据以下提示，以Music为题，写一篇短文，参加学校的英语作文竞赛。 要求： (1)语句通顺，表达正确，不可出现真实姓名、校名及其他相关信息； (2)短文须包括提示内容，可适当发挥； (3)80-100字。 Music __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Music I like music very much. It gives me energy when I’m tired and it makes me happy when I’m sad. Music is very important in our life. If there is no music, our life won’t be so interesting. Different people like different kinds of music. I like electronic music because it is loud. It makes me excited. I also like music that I can dance to. The Cool Kids is my favorite band. I can’t stand music that is quiet and slow. It makes me sleepy. I always listen to music when I feel tired, it can make me feel relaxed. In a word, music is the universal language that speaks to the soul of humanity. I hope everyone can enjoy music. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：描述自己对于音乐的看法，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述自己对于音乐的看法，音乐对生活的影响，总起全文； 第二步，描述自己喜欢的音乐类型以及自己喜欢在何时听音乐，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第三步，说明音乐的重要性，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①different kinds of  不同种类 ②stand 忍受 ③make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 [高分句型] ①If there is no music, our life won’t be so interesting.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②I hope everyone can enjoy music（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$