Unit 4 History and Traditions 重点词汇清单 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

该高中英语Book 2 Unit 4知识清单系统梳理了单元核心短语与关键句型，涵盖动词短语、固定搭配、句式结构等知识范畴，搭建从基础词汇辨析到复杂句型运用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“短语分类解析+句型功能标注”呈现知识体系，如break短语系列（break away from、break up等）对比辨析，with复合结构配实例说明，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特别设计“用法场景提示”（如have sth. done的“遭遇不幸、请人做、做完某事”三种用法），不同基础学生可高效掌握，教师能据此设计针对性教学活动，提升课堂实效。

Book 2 Unit 4 Key Points A. Phrases 1. 1. be puzzled about 对..困惑不解 a puzzling question 令人困惑的问题 a puzzled expression/look/face 困惑的表情 solve the puzzle 解决这个难题 2. be joined to=be connected to=be added to加入到 3. break away from 脱离，背叛，逃脱 break up 拆分，结束关系，(会议)解散 break in 破门而入，打断 break out (战争)爆发，(火灾)发生 break down (机器车辆)出故障，(身体)垮掉 4. belong to 属于(无被动或进行) belongings n.所有物 a sense of belonging 归属感 5. in defence 保卫；防守 in defence of ...为了保卫... defend … from/against … 保护…免受伤害;保卫… 6. be surrounded by/with 被..包围 7. There is some evidence that.. 有证据表明 It is evident that... 很明显 8. make great achievements in 在..取得巨大成就 achieve success/ one’s goal 获得成功/ 达到目标 9. be located/ situated in/on/at 位于，坐落于 10. if not/any/necessary/possible 若非如此/如果有的话/若有必要/若可能 11. have sth. done ①“遭遇不幸” have his leg broken腿折了 ②“让(请)某人做” have my hair cut请人剪头发 ③“做完某事” have many trees planted have sb. doing 使..一直做 12. charge sb.+钱+ for sth.因..向某人收费 charge sb. with sth.指控、指责某人... = accuse sb. of doing 指控某人做 =be charged with= be accused of 被指控做 sb. be in charge of= take charge of 主管，负责 sth. be in the charge of 被..负责 free of charge 免费 13. a large/small amount of (修饰[U]，谓语动词用单数) large/small amounts of 大量的/少量的(修饰[U]，谓语动词用复数) 14. an approach to (doing) sth (做某事的)方法/途径；接近，靠近 at the approach of在快到……的时候 with...approaching在……快到的时候 15. be eager for sth.=long for sth. 渴望某物 be eager to do=long to do渴望做 16. be referred to as 被称为 17. a crowd of /crowds of 一群; 许多 18. leave behind sth. 留下 19. have a history dating back to Roman times 有追溯到罗马时期的历史 20. a fascinating mix of history and modern culture 历史与现代文化的奇妙结合 21. greet sb with sth用…向某人打招呼/问候某人 send greetings to sb 向某人致意 22. offer something for each of the senses 为各种感官提供灵感 23. breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers 呼吸鲜花的芬芳 B. Sentences 1.The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.“绿宝石岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其间，堪称名副其实的视觉盛宴。(本句包含with复合结构：with+宾语+过去分词) with+宾语+to do/ doing/ done/ adj./ adv./介词短语 with much homework to do 有很多作业要做 with the moon rising 月亮升起来 with the dining table laid 餐具已摆好 with many books in hand 手上有很多书 2.And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. 在海边，海浪的澎湃和海鸟的鸣叫编织成了海岸的音乐。 3.A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots. 一个民族若不知道自己过去的历史、起源和文化，就像一棵漂泊的树。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $