Unit 4 History and Traditions 二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第二册（人教版）

高中·人教·必修二 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修二Unit4 History and Traditions 单元词汇总览 高中·人教·必修二 寒假专版 instrument/'nstrament/n.乐器；维持：n.保护区 扩张：展开；膨胀 仪器：工具 conserve /kan's3.v/t.保护；保expansion/k'spaenfn/n.扩张；扩 folk /faok/adj.民间的：民俗的：存；节省 展；扩大：膨胀 n.人们：亲属（尤指父母） conservation/konsa'ven/n.保absorb/b'sob/t.吸收；吸引： folk music民间音乐 护：保存：守恒 理解：使全神贯注 dance/da'ns/n.舞蹈：舞会；vi.inherit/m'hert/t.&vi.继承：遗adopt/A'dppt/t.收养；领养：采 &vt.跳舞：舞蹈 传而得 纳；采用：正式通过 folk dance民间舞蹈 inheritance/m'heritans/n.继承；adopt sth.采纳/采用某物 opera/'Dpra/n.歌剧 遗产：遗传特征 combine /kam'bamn/vt.vi. drama/drama/n.戏剧：剧本；pass down传递：传下来 合；联合；混合 戏剧性事件 hand down把…传下去 combination kpmbI'neifn/n. poetry/'pavatri/n.诗：诗歌；诗 generation/,d3n3'reIn/n.一代合；联合：混合 作 (人) mix /miks/t.&vi.混合：调配： poen/'pam/n.诗；韵文 from generation to generation- 混淆；n.混合：混合物：混合饮 literature/'lrtrat[()/n.文学；文代又一代；世世代代 料 学作品：文献 ancestor/'ensesta(r)/n.祖先：祖nixture/mikstfa(r)/n.混合；混 novel/npvl/n.小说；ad.新颖宗 合物 的：新奇的 descendant/dh'sendant//n.后代：integrate/'mtigreit/vt.&vi.(使) legend/'led3end/n.传奇故事（或后裔；子孙 融入：（使）合并：（使）成为一体 人物)：传说 origin/'prid3in/n.起源；源头：出integration/,Intr'gren/h.融入： myth /mI/n.神话：神话故事：虚身 合并；一体化 构的人（或事） original /a'rd3nl/adj.原来的；unique /ju:'nik/adj.唯一的；独 fairy tale童话故事；神话故事 起初的：原著的：n.原件：原作特的：特有的 fable/'febl/n.寓言：寓言故事 originally/A'rId3nali/adv.原来：distinct/d'stkt/adj.明显的：清 proverb/'pIDv3b/n.谚语；格言；起初 晰的：独特的；有区别的 警句 develop/d'velap/t.&vi.发展；distinction/dr'stkn/n.差别：区 saying/'seI/n.谚语：格言：警发育：开发；培养 别；特性；荣誉：勋章 句：说法 development/d'velapmant//n.发diverse/dar'v3:s/adj..不同的；多 idiom/'1dimn.习语：成语：惯展；发育；开发；进展 种多样的：多样化的 用语 evolve /i'olv/vi.&t.进化：演diversity/dar'v3sati/n.多样性： dialect/daralekt/n.方言：地方变；发展 差异 话 evolution/i:va'lu:fn/n.进化；演variety /va'rarati/n.(植物、语言 accent./'eksent/.n.口音；腔调；重变；发展 等的)变体；异体：多样化 音：t.重读；强调 adapt/'daept/vi.适应；t.使适various/'vearias/adj.各种各样 language/'laengwid3/n.语言：表应：使适合 的：多样的 达方式 adaptation/,edap'ten/n.适应；differ/dfer)/vi.不同；有区别： culture/'klte)/n.文化：文明：改编：改写本 意见不合 教养 influence/'nfluans/n.影响；作different/'drfrant/adj.不同的；有 cultural/'kAltfaral/adj..文化的：用：t.影响：对…有作用 差异的：各种的 与文化有关的 be influenced by受…影响 difference/'difrans/n.差异；差 cultur ally/'kAlt forali/adv.在文impact/'mpaekt/n.影响：冲击：别；不同之处 化上：从文化角度 撞击：t.&vi.影响；冲击 compare /kam'pea(r)/vt.&vi. heritage/heritId3yn.遗产（指国have an impact on对…有影响较；对比；比作 家或社会长期形成的历中 传统 /spred t &vi spread comnarison /kompaerisn 高中·人教·必修二 寒假专版 词汇核心考点精讲 1.preserve /prI'z3v/t.保存；保护；维持；n.保护区 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.):名词(n.) 3个核心义：保护（文化/遗产）、保存（食物/资源）、维持（状态/传统） ·必记搭配与例句：·preserve cultural heritage(保护文化遗产)：We must preserve our cultural heritage. ·preserve food(保存食物)：Salt is used to preserve food.. ●nature preserve(自然保护区)：This area is a nature preserve. ·重点派生词：●preservation(名词)：the preservation of ancient buildings(古建筑的保护) ●preservative(形容词/名词)：preservative measures(保护措施)；food preservative(食品防腐 剂) 2.conserve /kan's3:v/t.保护；保存；节省 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 3个核心义：保护（能源/资源）、保存（体力/水分）、节省（时间/金钱） ·必记搭配与例句：●conserve energy(节约能源)：We should conserve energy in daily life ●conserve water(节约用水)：It's important to conserve water in dry areas. ●conserve strength(保存体力)：Athletes conserve strength for the final race ·重点派生词：●conservation(名词)：wildlife conservation(野生动物保护) ·conservative(形容词)：conservative ideas(保守思想) 3.adapt/A'dept/vi.适应：t.使适应：使适合 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵ.：vt.) 3个核心义：适应（环境情况）、改编（作品/剧本）、调整（行为方法） ·必记搭配与例句：●adapt to(适应)：He quickly adapted to the new school, ●adapt sth.for(为…改编)：This novel was adapted for TV. ●adapt oneself to(使自己适应)：We must adapt ourselves to changes. ·重点派生词：●adaptation(名词)：cultural adaptation(文化适应)：film adaptation(电影改编) ·adaptive(形容词)：adaptive ability（适应能力) 4.influence/'mnfluans/n.影响：作用：t.影响：对…有作用 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.):名词(n) 3个核心义：影响（人/事物）、作用（效果/力量）、支配（思想/行为） ·必记搭配与例句：●have an influence on(对…有影响)：Parents have a big influence on children ●be influenced by(受…影响)：She was influenced by her teacher. ●exert influence(施加影响)：He exerted his influence to help us. 高中·人教·必修二 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●influential(形容词)：an influential leader(有影响力的领袖) ·influentially(副词)：She spoke influentially at the meeting. 5.impact/'mpaekt/n.影响：冲击：撞击：t.&vi.影响；冲击 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.:vi):名词(n.) 3个核心义：影响（重大/深远）、冲击（物理情感）、撞击（碰撞/接触） ·必记搭配与例句：●have an impact on(对…有影响)：Technology has an impact on education. ·impact on(冲击/碰撞)：The car impacted on the wall. ●environmental impact(环境影响)：We need to consider the environmental impact. ·重点派生词：●impactive(形容词)：an impactive speech(有冲击力的演讲) 6.integrate'mntigrert/t.&vi.(使)融入；（使）合并；（使）成为一体 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.；vi) 3个核心义：融入（群体/社会）、合并（组织/系统）、使成为一体（部分元素） ·必记搭配与例句：●integrate into(融入)：Immigrants integrate into local communities. ●integrate with（与…合t):The two companies integrated with each other. ●integrate theory and practice（理论联系实际)：We should integrate theory and practice.. ·重点派生词：●integration（名词)：racial integration(种族融合) ·integrated(形容词)：an integrated system(集成系统) 7.unique /ju:'nik/ad.唯一的：独特的；特有的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：独特的（唯一特有）、罕见的（稀少/非凡）、独特的（风格性质） ·必记搭配与例句：●unique to(为…特有)：This species is unique to China ●unique style(独特风格)：She has a unique style of painting. ●unique opportunity(难得机会)：It'sa unique opportunity to travel abroad.. ·重点派生词：●uniquely(副词)：uniquely designed(独特设计) ·uniqueness(名词)：the uniqueness of cultural heritage（文化遗产的独特性) 8.diverse/da'v3:s/adj.不同的；多种多样的；多样化的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：多样的（种类形式）、不同的（观点/文化）、多元化的（群体社会） ·必记搭配与例句：●diverse cultures（多元文化)：Our school has diverse cultures. ●diverse opinions(不同意见)：People have diverse opinions on this issue. ●diverse range(广泛范围)：The shop sells a diverse range of goods ·重点派生词：·diversity(名词)：cultural diversity(文化多样性) ●diversely（副词)：diversely distributed(分布广泛) 高中·人教·必修二 寒假专版 9.compare/km'pe)/t.&vi.比较：对比；比作 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.;vi) 3个核心义：比较（异同/优劣）、对比（事物/数据）、比作（比喻/类比） ·必记搭配与例句：●compare with(与…比较)：Compare this book with that one. ●compare to(把…比作)：Teachers are compared to candles. ●in comparison(相比之下)：In comparison,this plan is better ·重点派生词：●comparison(名词)：make a comparison(进行比较) ●comparative(形容词)：comparative study(比较研究) 10.evolve /i'volv/vi.&vt.进化；演变；发展 ·核心考点：词性：动词(i.;t.) 3个核心义：进化（生物/物种）、发展（思想/技术）、演变（语言/文化） ·必记搭配与例句：●evolve from(从…进化)：Humans evolved from apes. ●evolve into(发展成为)：This small company evolved into a big firm, ·constantly evolve(不断发展)：Technology is constantly evolving, ·重点派生词：●evolution(名词)：he theory of evolution(进化论) ·evolutionary(形容词)：evolutionary process(进化过程) 11.inherit/m'het/t.&vi.继承：遗传而得 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.;vi) 3个核心义：继承（财产遗产）、遗传（特征/基因）、沿袭（传统/习俗） ·必记搭配与例句：●inherit from（从…继承)：She inherited a house from her father. ●inherit traits(遗传特征)：Children inherit traits from parents. ●inherit tradition（沿袭传统)：We inherit the tradition of hard work. ·重点派生词：●inheritance(名词)：receive an inheritance(继承遗产) ·inherited(形容词)：inherited disease(遗传病) 12.cultural/'kltr3l/adj.文化的：与文化有关的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：文化的（与文化相关）、人文的（艺术习俗）、教养的（修养/礼仪） ·必记搭配与例句：●cultural heritage(文化遗产)：Protecting cultural heritage is important. ●cultural exchange(文化交流)：We need more cultural exchange activities. ●cultural differences(文化差异)：We should respect cultural differences. ·重点派生词：●culturally(副词)：culturally diverse(文化多元的) ●culture(名词)：Chinese culture(中国文化) 13.distinguish/d'st)gwt.&vi.区分：辨别：使杰出 高中·人教·必修二 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.:vi) 3个核心义：区分（事物特征）、辨别（真假/对错）、使杰出（表现/成就） ·必记搭配与例句：·distinguish between(区分…)：Distinguish between right and wrong, ●distinguish from(与…区分)：Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their trunks. ·distinguished(形容词)：a distinguished scientist(杰出科学家) ·重点派生词：·distinction(名词)：make a distinction（加以区分) ●distinctive(形容词)：distinctive feature(独特特征) l4.spread/spred/vt.&vi.(spread,spread)传播：扩散；展开；n.传播：扩散；范围 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.;i):名词(n.) 3个核心义：传播（信息/疾病）、扩散（液体气体）、展开（翅膀/地图） ·必记搭配与例句：●spread out(展开/散开)：Spread out the map on the table. ·spread to(传播到)：The news spread to all parts of the country. ●the spread of(…的传播)：We should prevent the spread of diseases. ·重点派生词：●spreader(名词)：a virus spreader(病毒传播者) ●spreading（形容词)：spreading influence(扩大的影响) 15.adopt/'dDpt/t.收养；领养；采纳：采用；正式通过 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 3个核心义：收养（儿童/动物）、采纳（建议/方法）、采用（技术/系统） ·必记搭配与例句：·adopt a child(收养孩子)：They decided to adopt a child. ●adopt a policy(采纳政策)：The government adopted a new policy. ●adopt new technology(采用新技术)：Companies must adopt new technology to compete. ·重点派生词：●adoption(名词)：the adoption of new methods(新方法的采用) ●adoptive(形容词)：adoptive parents(养父母) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We mustour cultural heritage for future generations. ●A.preserve ●B.conserve ●C.adapt 高中·人教·必修二 寒假专版 ·D.evolve 2.It's important to water in areas with limited rainfall. ●A.spread ●B.conserve ●C.inherit ●D.impact 3.She quickly_to the new working environment. 。A.adapted ●B.compared 。C.distinguished ·D.adopted 4.Parents have a great_on their children's development. ●A.impact ●B.influence ●C.evolution 。D.diversity 5.This species is to the tropical rainforests of South America. ●A.unique ●B.diverse ●C.cultural ·D.evolutionary 6.The two companies decided totheir resources to improve efficiency. ●A.integrate ●B.spread 高中·人教·必修二 寒假专版 ·C.compare ●D.inherit 7.with traditional methods,this new technology saves more time. ●A.Comparing ·B.Compared ·C.To compare 。D.Compare 8.Cultural_is essential for promoting mutual understanding between nations. ·A.uniqueness 。B.diversity ●C.adaptation ·D.preservation 9.The theory of_explains how species change over time. ·A.evolution ·B.inheritance ●C.distinction ●D.integration 10.She_a valuable collection of paintings from her grandmother. ●A.preserved ·B.conserved ●C.inherited ·D.spread 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The(preserve)of ancient manuscripts requires special temperature control. 高中·人教·必修二 寒假专版 2.We need to take_(conserve)measures to protect endangered species. 3.Her(adapt)to living abroad surprised everyone. 4.This new policy will have a significant_(impact)on the economy. 5.The(diverse)of opinions makes the discussion more meaningful. 6.(compare)with last year,sales have increased by 20%. 7.The-(evolve)of language is a complex and ongoing process. 8.(culture)exchange programs help bridge gaps between different societies. 3.三、首字母填空 1.This traditional craft is u to our village and cannot be found elsewhere. 2.Many animals have itraits from their parents,such as eye color. 3.The internet has s information more quickly than ever before. 4.It is important to d between facts and opinions when reading news. 5.The company aims to iits new software with existing systems. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A7B8B9.A10.C ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.preservation 2.conservative 3.adaptation 4.impact 5.diversity 6.Compared 7.evolution 8.Cultural ·三、首字母填空 1.unique 2.inherited 3.spread 4.distinguish 5.integrate