期末英语教学质量检测2025-2026学年人教版英语(l辽宁卷)七年级下册

**基本信息** 以中国小吃、北京中轴线等文化素材和AI技术、预制菜等时代话题为载体，通过多样题型考查语言理解与表达，融合文化意识与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|非连续性文本（中国小吃）、传统文化（北京中轴线）、科技（AI工具）|新考法（文章出处、细节排序），推断情感与结构，体现跨文化理解| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇运用、语境理解|故事类语篇渗透诚信价值观，考查语言综合运用| |语篇填空|10题/10分|语法填空、词汇变形|原创南极洲科研语篇，结合科学情境，培养学习能力| |阅读与表达|4题/10分|信息提取、观点表达|网评形式讨论预制菜，贴近社会热点，提升思维深度| |书面表达|1题/20分|应用文写作|环保主题邀请函，融合自然保护意识，强化语言输出能力|

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末英语教学质量检测 (本试卷共 45 道题 满分 90 分 考试时间 90 分钟) 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 新语篇类型 非连续性文本 Yummy snacks across China Ice jelly(冰粉) Ice jelly is popular in Sichuan and Chongqing. People often eat it after having hot pot. The snack looks like jelly. It is made from plant seeds(种子). With some sugary water, it tastes sweet. You can put nuts and fruits on top of it. It helps you cool down in the hot summer. Liangpi Liangpi is a snack from Shaanxi Province. It’s made from wheat or rice flour (面粉). There are many toppings(配料) for it, such as shredded cucumber and bean sprouts. Its sauce has vinegar, chili oil, soy sauce and garlic. So it tastes spicy and refreshing(清爽的). Liangpi has a long history. It dates back to the Tang Dynasty. Liangcha Chinese herbal tea, famous as liangcha, is popular in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. It is made from herbs(药草) used in traditional Chinese medicine. So, it tastes a little bitter(苦的). But the drink is good for our health in summer. It can help us feel better on hot days. Suanye Suanye（酸嘢）is a snack of pickled（腌制的）fruits and vegetables from Guangxi. It may seem strange, but this snack tastes good! Suanye is known for its special sweet, sour, spicy and salty flavour（味道）. This is because fruits and vegetables stay in vinegar(醋) and salt and have fermentation(发酵). ( )1. Which one tastes sweet? A. Liangcha. B. Ice jelly. C. Suanye. D. Liangpi. ( )2. What’s liangpi made from? A. Herbs. B. Plant seeds. C. Fruits and vegetables. D. Wheat or rice flour. ( )3. What do ice jelly and liangcha have in common? A. They both taste bitter. B. They both come from Guangdong. C. They are both made from plant seeds. D. They are both suitable for summer. ( )4. 新考法 文章出处 Where may you read this passage? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a novel. C. In a book review. D. In a science book. B Pancake Day is a special day celebrated in many countries around the world. It is always on a Tuesday in February or March and celebrated in English-speaking countries like the UK, Ireland, Australia and Canada. In some countries, like France and the USA, it is called “Mardi Gras” or “Fat Tuesday”. In other countries, like Spain, Italy, or Brazil, Pancake Day is at the end of Carnival(狂欢节). On this day many people eat pancakes, a thin, flat cake made in a pan. Another tradition in the UK is pancake racing. People run in a race with a pancake in a pan. As they run, they have to toss(抛) the pancake in the air and catch it in the pan several times. In some pancake races, people dress up in fancy clothes. Pancakes are very easy to make. Try our recipe(食谱). Ingredients: one cup of flour, one cup of milk, one large egg, some salt, some butter or oil, lemon juice, and some sugar. Instructions: Fill one cup with flour and pour it into a bowl. Fill another cup with milk and add it to the bowl. Crack(敲碎) the egg into the bowl and mix the flour, milk and egg until the mixture is smooth. Put a very small amount of butter or oil in a pan, and when it is hot, put some mixture in the pan and move the pan to make a thin pancake. After one minute, hold the pan carefully and throw or toss the pancake in the air to turn it over. Now cook the pancake on the other side. When the pancake is ready, squeeze some lemon juice and put some sugar on it and eat it immediately. If you don’t like lemon juice, eat it with jam, chocolate sauce or ice cream. Mmm, delicious! ( )5. Pancake Day is also called Mardi Gras in ____. A. France B. Ireland C. Australia D. Canada ( )6. 新考法 代词指代 What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The butter. B. The oil. C. The pan. D. The pancake. ( )7. 新考法 细节排序 What is the correct order of making a pancake? ①Put a little butter or oil in a pan. ②Pour some mixture in the pan and make a thin pancake. ③Mix the flour, milk and egg. ④Cook the pancake for one minute and then turn it over. ⑤Put one cup of flour, one cup of milk and an egg into the bowl. A. ⑤③①②④ B. ①⑤③②④ C. ①⑤②③④ D. ⑤③①④② ( )8. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. How to celebrate Pancake Day. B. What to wear on Pancake Day. C. How to make the pancake. D. The history of the pancake. C 新考向 中华优秀传统文化 The Central Axis(中轴线) is an important “line” in Beijing. It is 7.8 kilometres long and started in the Yuan Dynasty. Want to know it better? Then taking a walk along it is a good choice. It will leave a special feeling with you. Li Zhou is a teacher in China. When he walked around the Bell and Drum towers, he felt relaxed in the busy city life. Between the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower, you can see people relaxing, cycling, playing games and even celebrating life events(庆祝人生大事). How to learn more about the Beijing Central Axis · Take an online tour Use a WeChat mini-program(微信小程序) called Yunshangzhongzhou(云上中轴) to take an online tour of the Beijing Central Axis. You can see buildings and read stories from history. There are also maps to show where each building is. · Find places to see Wanchun Pavilion(万春亭) in Jingshan Park is on the Central Axis. When you climb up to it, you can face the north or south to see buildings on the axis. There is also a marked point(标记点) on the floor for you to take photos. Another good place to see the Central Axis is the Olympic Forest Park. In the park, there is a mark of the axis on a hill. · New ways to learn Central Axis culture You can see the Beijing Central Axis in a game. Su Yijun, a young person from Guangdong Province, “made” the Central Axis in the popular video game Minecraft(《我的世界》). He shared it in Glory Is Back! Beijing. In the game, the Forbidden City has about 100 million blocks(块). ( )9. 新考法 推断人物情感 How do people feel while walking around the Bell and Drum towers? A. Surprised and excited. B. Happy and relaxed. C. Funny but worried. D. Sad and lost. ( )10. How many ways of knowing more about the Central Axis are mentioned(提及) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ( )11. What do we know about Wanchun Pavilion? A. There is a mark of the axis on a hill in it. B. It is in the Olympic Forest Park. C. You can climb up to it and take photos. D. It is a good place to see Beijing City. ( )12. 新考法 文章出处 Where can you read this passage? A. In a geography book. B. In a travel magazine. C. In the map of China. D. In a diary. D From language masters like ChatGPT to helpful “painters” such as Midjourney, AI is changing how we live. No wonder(难怪) the UK’s Collins Dictionary has named “AI” as its Word of the Year. “AI is now an everyday technology, as common as emails or online videos,” said Alex Beecroft from Collins. And you can see this in “Time’s Best Inventions of 2023”. There are 14 AI tools on the list. TrailGuard AI helps to protect wild animals. Small cameras on it keep an eye on animals and look out for poachers. It has already helped to catch 30 poachers in Africa. How can we tell a real thing from a fake(假的) one? FeaturePrint helps. It is an app using AI. Take a photo of something like gold, a watch or a bag. Then, FeaturePrint “sees” the details(细节) on it. It tells you whether the thing is real or not. If these things can’t make you excited enough, take a look at Google’s most advanced(先进的) AI, Gemini. It can understand text, pictures, videos and code(编码). It does well in a test that includes 57 subjects, such as maths, history and law. What could AI do next? We will have to wait and see. ( )13. How many AI tools are there in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. ( )14.What does the underlined word “poachers” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3? A. 偷窥者 B. 饲养者 C. 旅游者 D. 偷猎者 ( )15. From the passage, we know that ____. A. Midjourney can help you talk with others B. FeaturePrint does well in a test C. there are 14 AI tools in the world now D. Gemini can understand pictures ( )16. 新考法 文章结构 How is the passage organised? (P₁=Paragraph 1…) 第二节阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success cannot bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on(取决于) ourselves.” 17. ______Here are some tips to help you be happy. • Developing close relationships. According to the Harvard Study of Adult Development, close relationships are the most important thing to keep people happy. 18. ____ - Being kind. A six-week experiment by the University of California, Riverside in the US found that being kind can bring people happiness. • Showing thanks. According to Martin Seligman, a US psychologist(心理学家), writing down three things that went well at the end of each day brings long-term happiness. 19.______ • 20.______ Nadia Lovett is a professor from Australia. She believes 40 percent of your happiness depends on your choices. Your daily habits and hobbies play a role in happiness. However, it’s normal to feel blue. Don’t push yourself to be happy all the time. 选项： A. The key to happiness. B. They protect people from life’s hardships and help people live longer and healthier. C. The good thing can be as small as “my grandpa was happy when I brought him some tea”. D. It’s fine to be unhappy. E. In other words, we make our own happiness. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A farmer was working in the field. Suddenly, he 21______ a “clang” sound, and he seemed to hit something hard. He picked it up and saw it was a shiny stone. The farmer took the stone to his neighbour’s house and asked, “I have just dug a beautiful 22______ in the field. Can you help me see if this stone is valuable?” The neighbour took the stone and pretended(假装) to be very surprised, “Bury(埋) it back to its old place quickly. This stone will bring bad luck.” Hearing this, the farmer quickly buried the stone back. He didn’t know his neighbour 23______ him all the way. When the farmer left, his neighbour immediately dug out the stone and took it for himself. It turned out to be a priceless gem(宝玉). When he returned home, he 24______ showed off to his wife, “We are rich. I got a rare gem today.” But his wife was 25______, “It is better to present(呈递) it to the Emperor for peace, or we’ll be in trouble.” So the next morning, he 26______ the gem to the palace. The ministers were all amazed, and even the most experienced jade craftsman said it was a priceless treasure. The Emperor was very happy and rewarded him with some 27______. After he returned home with the gold, he saw the 28______ who was still working hard in the field, and felt quite sorry. He finally came to the farmer’s house with the reward, told him the whole story and 29______ him half of the gold. Hearing this, the farmer was not angry, but moved by his honesty. After that, the two families lived in harmony and lived a 30______ life. Compared to the gem, a person’s honest character is the real priceless treasure. ( )21. A. felt B. touched C. saw D. heard ( )22. A. store B. stone C. rock D. present ( )23. A. followed B. helped C. taught D. considered ( )24. A. surprisingly B. loudly C. calmly D. happily ( )25. A. curious B. pleased C. surprised D. worried ( )26. A. took B. added C. showed D. gave ( )27. A. food B. gold C. money D. sugar ( )28. A. Emperor B. king C. farmer D. queen ( )29. A. sold B. picked C. accepted D. gave ( )30. A. rich B. poor C. unhappy D. hard 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、优质原创语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Covered by snow and ice, Antarctica(南极洲) is the 31. ____ (cold) and most mysterious continent(神秘的大陆) on Earth. However, this wild place still attracts people who wish to go there. The Antarctic is 32. ____ good place to research the land, ocean, air, ice shelves and biology. The Antarctic is rich in coal, fresh water and seafood. More than thirty 33. ____ (country) have built research stations in the Antarctic. During the past 40 years, China has built five stations: Changcheng, Zhongshan, Taishan, Kunlun and Qinling. With an average annual(年度的) temperature of to in the Antarctic, scientists there don’t have many 34. ____ (choose) for travelling. If the weather is good, scientists will go outside 35. ____ (collect) samples(标本) of water, rocks and other things. But when it’s too cold or windy outside, which happens quite often, they have to stay indoors. There are all kinds of labs at 36. ____ (they) stations. However, they do more than just research. The scientists there have found many ways to relax. At Zhongshan Station, for example, there 37. ____ (be) a field. They can play basketball, volleyball and badminton there. Zhongshan Station is not far 38. ____ stations built by Russia, India and Australia. Sometimes, people from the four stations will meet and hold big parties and sports events. Life in the Antarctic is hard, 39. ____ people there get to learn more about the unknown world. And they really enjoy the 40. ____ (beautiful) of nature. That might be the best part of visiting the area. 四、新语篇类型 网评 优质原创 阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Q: Do you think pre-made(预制) meals are healthy or unhealthy? Answer: I try to avoid pre-made meals because I think they are less healthy for people usually need to keep them in fridges. Before we want to eat them, we have to heat or fry the food. And nutrition (营养) loss will happen. Vitamins B and C in meat and vegetables can get less when we cook them too many times or for a long time. By being heated or cooked twice or more, pre-made foods can be less nutritious than freshly-cooked foods. Li Lei, 14, Nanjing I can accept pre-made meals, for they are convenient and can save a lot of time. As a manager of a big company, I’m too busy to go to the market to buy fresh vegetables. But sometimes I’m worried about the safety of pre-made foods. Lin Dongle, 32, Beijing I don’t think pre-made food is healthy. The makers usually put the taste of food in the first place instead of nutrition. This leads to higher level of salt and sugar in the food and may cause health problems in the long term. Therefore, I never buy it. Wang Jing, 28, Shanghai Every coin has two sides. You may think there are additives(添加剂) in pre-made foods. But now in China, there are some new skills to keep pre-made foods without any additives. I think we can have pre-made foods, but only once in a while. Wang Lin, 26, Zhejiang 1. What’s the main reason why Li Lei doesn’t like pre-made meals? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. What does Lin Dongle think of pre-made meals? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. According to Wang Jing, what may pre-made foods bring us? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Do you like pre-made meals? Why or why not? (At least 30 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 1. 我们居住的美丽星球让我们有了诗和远方。高山、瀑布、冰川、湿地、雨林等自然奇观使我们的世界丰富多彩。假如你是李华，你校环保俱乐部正在举办“保护大自然，从我做起”的沙龙活动，请写一份邀请函，号召大家积极参与。内容提示： 1. 活动时间、地点； 1. 活动内容； 1. 发出邀请。 要求： (1)词数 80 左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua.______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 第 1 页 共 10 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $