专题01 单项选择（5年汇编）（天津专用）2022-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 汇编天津近5年中考英语真题及26年模拟单项选择题，聚焦词法语法基础，突出语境化运用能力考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/套|涵盖名词、代词、冠词等词类及时态、语态、宾语从句等语法，如26中考题考查冠词（the sun）、代词（herself）|①覆盖面广，重点突出词法语法；②语境化强，贴近生活，如26和平一模题结合运动场景考查冠词用法|

专题01 单项选择 5年真题1年模拟 考查内容 考查名词、代词、冠词、数词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、动词等各种词类辨析，以及时态、语态、宾语从句、不定式等语法。 命题特点 一是覆盖面广，重点突出。各类词法均在出题范围内，重点语法项目考查较多。二是突出语境，强调运用。单项选择的语法设置灵活，贴近中学生的生活与实际，不刻意追求复杂的语言形式，着重考查学生在特定语境中运用语法知识的能力。 命题趋势 题目类型稳定，注重基础考查，整体难度适中，语境化突出 26·天津中考真题 1．Tony is lying in ________ sun and eating ________ ice cream. A．the; a B．the; an C．a; a D．a; an 2．Peter’s first book came out. His ________ depends on hard work. A．problem B．danger C．success D．health 3．My sister made a kite by ________ and she gave it to ________ new classmate. A．himself; his B．himself; him C．herself; hers D．herself; her 4．Don’t be ________ to ask questions. Just be brave! A．afraid B．nice C．glad D．clear 5．Mary loves running in the morning, so she always gets up ________. A．early B．slowly C．finally D．loudly 6．Our class won first place in the singing competition. We sang ________ of all. A．well B．better C．much better D．the best 7．This new railway will ________ the village to the outside world. A．ask B．connect C．love D．close 8．The foreign tourists decided ________ Mei Lanfang Theatre. A．visit B．visited C．visiting D．to visit 9．You ________ use the lift when there is a fire in the building. That’s dangerous! A．mustn’t B．may not C．should D．can 10．Dr Bethune worked for 69 hours without resting or ________ himself. A．taking part in B．getting ready for C．taking care of D．keeping clear of 11．The volunteers ________ the sports centre now. Let’s join them. A．cleaned B．were cleaning C．are cleaning D．will clean 12．John feels awful. He should stay in bed ________ he feels better. A．if B．until C．when D．because 13．A report on space travel ________ next Sunday. A．gave B．was given C．will give D．will be given 14．—Daming, do you know ________? —Because he can see the changes in our home town. A．why Grandpa loves city walks B．why does Grandpa love city walks C．when Grandpa takes a city walk D．when does Grandpa take a city walk 15．—I’m reading an interesting book, Journey to the West. —What a great Chinese work! ________. A．It’s a secret B．Enjoy the book C．Come this way D．That’s a pity 25·天津中考真题 1. Mary usually rides ________ bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by ________ bus. A. a; 不填 B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; a 2. ________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________. A. I; she B. I; her C. My; she D. My; her 3. Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken D. will speak 4. It’s raining outside. Take an umbrella, ________ you will get wet. A. and B. or C. so D. but 5. When you are in danger, you should keep ________ and try to find some help. A. simple B. sick C. lazy D. calm 6. The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings. A. protect B. to protect C. protects D. protected 7. Daming often asks his teacher for ________ about how to improve his English. A. noise B. shape C. advice D. life 8. You ________ tell Jim the good news because I’ve told him already. A. need B. needn’t C. can D. can’t 9. When David sees these postcards, he will ________ his wonderful travel experiences. A. remember B. borrow C. hate D. trust 10. The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother. A. rang B. rings C. is ringing D. is going to ring 11. The Whites like taking exercise, so they ________ every morning. A. make a list B. lay the table C. make a mistake D. go for a walk 12. Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A. helpful B. more helpful C. less helpful D. the most helpful 13. Sally can cook so well that she ________ will not get hungry at home. A. loudly B. certainly C. suddenly D. slowly 14. —Could you tell me ________? —Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A. what are you reading B. why do you like reading C. what you are reading D. why you like reading 15. —Dad, they’re learning a dragon dance with grandpa. Can I join them? —________. Have fun! A. Of course B. No way C. Here you are D. Thanks a lot 24·天津中考真题 1. My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful. A. a; the B. an; the C. 不填; 不填 D. an; 不填 2. When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A. my; myself B. my; mine C. me; myself D. me; mine 3. Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down. A. body B. voice C. interest D. service 4. It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A. may not B. mustn’t C. need D. should 5. We feel ________ to win the match because we are training hard. A. lonely B. sorry C. confident D. strange 6. Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest 7. We _________ the books to the library after we read them. A. returned B. pointed C. waved D. caught 8. People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A. show B. to show C. showed D. shows 9. — Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A. had B. have had C. were having D. are going to have 10. Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A. names B. named C. was named D. has named 11. Email is one of the great ways to _________ friends. A. take pride in B. keep clear of C. get into the habit of D. stay in touch with 12. The teacher speaks ________ and carefully so that we can understand her better. A. hardly B. only C. slowly D. nearly 13. In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold. A. because B. but C. whether D. and 14. — Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A. when Kevin visited the museum B. which museum Kevin likes best C. when did Kevin visit the museum D. which museum does Kevin like best 15. — Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights. — ________. I can’t wait to go there. A. That’s cool B. That’s a pity C. Never mind D. No idea 23·天津中考真题 1. My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece. A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. an; a D. an; 不填 2. ________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road. A Our; us B. Our; we C. Ours; us D. Ours; we 3. People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China. A. festival B. poem C. guest D. symbol 4. —Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow? —Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 5. The grapes are very ________ and they also taste good. A. easy B. lazy C. boring D. fresh 6. Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 7. To keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park every day. A. exercise B. cough C. sleep D. wait 8. David learnt ________ when he was five. A. swim B. swims C. swam D. to swim 9. While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class. A. sing B. will sing C. were singing D. are singing 10. If I don’t talk ________, my old grandmother can’t hear me. A. quickly B. loudly C. suddenly D. quietly 11. Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers. A. takes part in B. gets on well with C. gets into trouble with D. keeps clear of 12. Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week. A. shows B. is showing C. were shown D. will be shown 13. You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room. A. until B. before C. although D. so 14. —Do you remember ________? —Sure. On the evening of May Day. A. how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B. how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge C. when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D. when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself 15. —Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing! —________. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it. A. Don’t worry B. Thanks a lot C. It sounds great D. That’s cool 22·天津中考真题 1. After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother. A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; / 2. —Whose camera is this? Is it ________? —No, it’s not mine. It’s ________. A. you; him B. yours; him C. yours; his D. you; his 3. Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe. A. risk B. choice C. game D. pity 4. The book ________ be Mary’s. We can see her name on it. A. need B. must C. can’t D. needn’t 5. On a ________ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower. A. rainy B. dark C. snowy D. clear 6. Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane. A. interesting B. less interesting C. more interesting D. most interesting 7. Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream. A. nearly B. never C. often D. always 8. We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future. A. there is B. there was C. there will be D. there has been 9. My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily. A. accepted B. invited C. mixed D. grew 10. The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it. A. sell B. sells C. sold D. to sell 11. He thanked me for ________ the mistakes in his homework. A. going out B. pointing out C. turning on D. putting on 12. A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year. A. protect B. is protected C. are protected D. protected 13. Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped. A until B. but C. because D. so 14. —Could you tell me ________? —It’s about 6,300 kilometres long. A. how wide is the Changjiang River B. how wide the Changjiang River is C. how long is the Changjiang River D. how long the Changjiang River is 15. —Do you know about rock music? —________. Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music. A. No idea B. No wonder C. No way D. No problem 26·天津和平一模 1．My brother likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano. A．the; / B．the; the C．/; the D．/; / 2．In order to improve your writing, you’d better develop the ________ of keeping a diary. A．purpose B．habit C．sense D．hobby 3．________ uncle will come to visit ________ this weekend. A．Their; they B．Theirs; they C．Their; them D．Theirs; them 4．There ________ a football match between Class One and Class Two this afternoon. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to be 5．The boy was so careless that he ________ the ball and failed to score. A．found B．missed C．threw D．pushed 6．The guide warned the tourists ________ alone in the forest at night. A．don’t go B．to go C．not to go D．not go 7．My brother explained the problem ________ so I could understand it at once. A．clearly B．nearly C．badly D．hardly 8．If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution. A．less; fewer B．less; less C．fewer; less D．fewer; fewer 9．My family ________ dinner together when the rainstorm came yesterday. A．have had B．were having C．had D．are having 10．These beautiful photos ________ by my father when he was in Beijing two years ago. A．take B．took C．are taken D．were taken 11．Students ________ eat or drink in the library according to the rules. A．mustn’t B．can C．needn’t D．may not 12．He ________ smoking last year. Now he is much healthier. A．put up B．got up C．gave up D．took up 13．You will learn English well ________ you keep practicing every day. A．unless B．as long as C．though D．as soon as 14．— Betty, could you tell me ________ tomorrow morning? — Hang on. I’ll check it online. A．if it rains B．if it will rain C．when does it rain D．when will it rain 15．— Tony, why not go to the bookstore this afternoon? — ________. I really want to buy some books. A．Not at all B．Good idea C．Never mind D．You’re welcome 26·天津滨海一模 1．My brother dreams of becoming ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping when he grows up. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．— Is this ________ new bicycle, Lisa? — No, it is my cousin’s. ________ is the red one over there. A．your; My B．yours; Mine C．yours; Me D．your; Mine 3．The Tianjin Marathon was held ________ the morning of October 15th. A．in B．for C．at D．on 4．—________ will the AI painting competition start? —In two weeks. We still have enough time to prepare. A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 5．Of all the students in our class, Li Ming runs ________. A．fast B．faster C．the fastest D．the faster 6．— Look! The students ________ the traditional art of paper-cutting in the classroom. — That’s great. It helps to keep our culture alive. A．learn B．learned C．were learning D．are learning 7．You ________ return the book today. You can keep it until next Friday. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 8．— ________ you ever ________ the movie The Wandering Earth Ⅱ? — Yes, I have. It’s really amazing and shows the great creativity of Chinese filmmakers. A．Did; see B．Have; seen C．Do; see D．Will; see 9．________ it was raining heavily, the football match went on as planned. A．Although B．Because C．When D．If 10．Many young people learn English ________ better with the world. A．communicate B．communicating C．to communicate D．communicated 11．Don’t forget to ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. A．put off B．take off C．set off D．turn off 12．The Mid-Autumn Festival ________ in China every year. Families get together and enjoy the full moon. A．celebrates B．celebrated C．is celebrated D．was celebrated 13．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can take Bus No. 668 and get off at the Happy Valley stop. A．how I can get to the Happy Valley B．how can I get to the Happy Valley C．when I can get to the Happy Valley D．when can I get to the Happy Valley 14．The Tianjin Eye is one of the most famous ________ in the city. Many visitors come to see it every year. A．hospitals B．festivals C．places D．restaurants 15．— I’m a bit nervous about the coming high school entrance exam. — ________! You’ve worked so hard and I’m sure you’ll make it. A．Don’t worry B．What a pity C．With pleasure D．Never mind 26·天津河北一模 1．In China, we celebrate the National Day in ________ October, ________ tenth month of the year. A．an; the B．an; a C．不填; a D．不填; the 2．Young people hope to make ________ better so that ________ daily lives can be meaningful. A．their; their B．their; theirs C．themselves; their D．themselves; theirs 3．The players practised every day and never gave up, so the ________ came at last. A．journey B．victory C．society D．ability 4．The teacher gave us so many ________ suggestions that we made rapid progress in studies. A．valuable B．polite C．simple D．common 5．Martin looks serious, but ________ he is very kind and always ready to help others. A．hardly B．recently C．actually D．nearly 6．The school library ________ different kinds of books for students. We can choose the ones we like to read. A．controls B．discusses C．supposes D．provides 7．Many kinds of websites and apps make communication ________ than before. A．easy B．easier C．easily D．the easiest 8．We share the same home—the Earth, so we ________ protect our planet and care for our animal friends. A．might B．can C．should D．may 9．In March 2025, the robot Sea Guru Ⅱ ________ down 2,000 metres under the South China Sea successfully. A．went B．goes C．is going D．has gone 10．You’d better use cloth bags instead of plastic bags ________ you go shopping. A．when B．so that C．although D．after 11．Many students ________ their teachers after they leave school. Their friendship lasts long. A．keep clear of B．look forward to C．stay in touch with D．get into the habit of 12．The Changjiang River is important to the Chinese people and it ________ the “mother river”. A．calls B．is called C．will call D．was called 13．More and more visitors travel around Tianjin ________ the local culture. Our city has become a hot place. A．experience B．experiences C．experienced D．to experience 14．—Do you know ________? —Yes, it’s China’s CR450, one of the fastest high-speed trains in the world. It once reached 453 km/h in tests. A．what the fastest high-speed train in the world is B．what was the fastest high-speed train in the world C．when can we buy high-speed train tickets on the Internet D．when we could buy high-speed train tickets on the Internet 15．—We lost the game because my teammate didn’t pass the ball to me. —________. You can communicate with your team and work together to win. A．No problem B．No way C．You’ve got no chance D．That’s no excuse 26·天津河东一模 1．I volunteered as ________ guide in Chengdu Museum last weekend. A．an B．the C．a D．/ 2．________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________. A．I; she B．I; her C．My; she D．My; her 3．David left the school pop group. Then I took over his ________ as lead singer. A．farm B．part C．role D．sale 4．Mozart ______ many pieces of beautiful music. That’s why he is so famous. A．enjoyed B．created C．bought D．heard 5．Music is part of my life. In my opinion, life without music would be empty and ________. A．meaningless B．useless C．careless D．helpless 6．—Dad, could I spend my pocket money on beautiful dresses? —It’s OK. But I think spending it on books is ______. A．less meaningful B．less comfortable C．more meaningful D．more comfortable 7．—I have no time to buy things in the supermarket. —Don’t worry. You can shop online instead. That way, you ________ waste a lot of time going from shop to shop. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 8．Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us ________. A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughed D．laughing 9．—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 10．Every time I felt down, my best friend would say ________ to me, “Everything will be fine.” A．relatively B．safely C．softly D．thankfully 11．Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake. A．put up B．made up C．took up D．woke up 12．The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste. A．will design B．will be designed C．designs D．is designed 13．________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until 14．—Could you please tell me ________? —Certainly, there is a modern library on Binjiang Road. You can find different kinds of books here. A．how far the library is B．what I can learn from books C．if there is a mall near here D．where I can find a quiet place to read 15．—Mom, I won first prize in the story telling competition. —________ I’m proud of you. A．Good job! B．What a pity! C．My pleasure! D．Take care! 26·天津红桥一模 1．Shenzhen is on ________ coast near Hong Kong. It was ________ small village 30 years ago. A．不填; a B．the; a C．不填; an D．the; an 2．________ family is planning a journey to China in the summer. ________ want to visit Beijing first. A．Mine; Us B．Mine; We C．My; Us D．My; We 3．The City Wall we see in Xi’an today is like a big circle around the city centre. It ________ from 1370 to 1378 during the Ming Dynasty. A．makes B．is made C．will be made D．was made 4．Fishing is a big part of my life. My family really loves this sport, ________ I learned to do it at a young age. A．since B．until C．so D．but 5．During the Two Sessions, we learned about Li Cuili. She opened a ________ library in her small shop in the countryside to bring reading to villagers. A．public B．empty C．wild D．deep 6．Now, China plans to set up more low-orbit satellites (低轨卫星) ________ create a communication network. A．to help B．helped C．helps D．help 7．If you want to succeed, you must take every ________ to work hard and make progress. A．accident B．service C．chance D．difference 8．By eating 10-20 small blueberries every day, you ________ get all the anthocyanins (花青素) you need. A．must B．can C．need D．should 9．We should ________ love to people around us and make the world warmer. A．lift B．follow C．pass D．mind 10．More than half the world’s large lakes ________ smaller since the early 1990s. A．have become B．became C．are becoming D．will become 11．I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time. A．take up B．set up C．put up D．pick up 12．Of all the students in my class, she writes _________. A．carefully B．more carefully C．less carefully D．the most carefully 13．We should protect the environment, ________ the rivers and lakes. A．simply B．especially C．hardly D．usually 14．—Betty, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? —Yes. We are going to the Beijing Museum. A．where did we go B．where are we going C．where we went D．where we are going 15．—I hear you’re leaving for Tianjin for your holiday. —________ And I’m looking forward to it. A．It doesn’t matter. B．With pleasure. C．That’s right. D．Never mind. 26·天津南开一模 1．— What’s wrong? — Look! ________ little boy is lying at ________ bottom of the stairs. A．The; a B．A; the C．An; the D．A; 不填 2．— Look at the photo. ________ is my sister. — Oh, ________ is pretty. A．Those; she B．That; he C．This; she D．These; they 3．— There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild. — Oh, dear! They are in a very difficult ________. A．competition B．operation C．suggestion D．situation 4．India has had ________ population in the world since 2023. A．larger B．more C．the largest D．the most 5．—________ I finish the task now? — No, you needn’t. You ________ give it to me tomorrow. A．Must; mustn’t B．Must; may C．May; may not D．Need; can’t 6．—I always feel ________ after lunch. —A cup of coffee may wake you up. A．sleepy B．hungry C．sad D．lucky 7．I invited Mary to the party. But she ________ me. A．trusted B．refused C．encouraged D．regretted 8．Tony had a bad cold. The doctor asked him ________ in bed. A．to stay B．staying C．stayed D．stays 9．— I ________ a letter to you last week. ________ you ________ it? — No, not yet. A．have posted; Did; receive B．posted; Have; received C．have posted; Have; received D．posted; Do; receive 10．You ________ to take photos here. Look at the sign: No Photos! A．won’t allow B．allowed C．are allowed D．aren’t allowed 11．The government ________ nature parks for the wild animals several years ago. A．thought of B．took away C．set up D．looked up 12．— Dad. Can I borrow your camera? — OK, you must use it ________ and take good care of it. A．exactly B．probably C．finally D．properly 13．________ the math problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out. A．Until B．Though C．Before D．After 14．The boy asked his mother ________. A．how old his grandfather is B．when will she come home C．if he could hold a party at home D．where did she work 15．—I’m going to visit the National Museum. —It’s a great museum. ________. A．Don’t be silly B．Wait a minute C．You can’t be serious D．Have a nice day 26·天津和平二模 1．Take ________ umbrella with you. It’s ________ useful tool in the rainy season. A．an; a B．a; the C．an; the D．the; the 2．The doctor gave the young man some ________ on how to keep healthy. A．conversations B．actions C．discussions D．suggestions 3．—This T-shirt is a little small for me. Could you please give me ________ one? —Sure. Please give ________ back to me when you are ready. A．another; one B．other; it C．another; it D．other; one 4．Jack did very well in his exam. He is ________ to pay attention to all the details (细节). A．enough carefully B．enough careful C．carefully enough D．careful enough 5．—May I have a look at your model ship for the project, Tony? —Sorry, Betty. I’ve ________ it at home. A．missed B．forgotten C．left D．lost 6．My brother fell off the bike and hurt his legs ________, so I had to look after him. A．simply B．badly C．hardly D．peacefully 7．We can learn a lot ________ reading English newspapers and magazines. A．across B．under C．past D．through 8．—Do you like country music? —Yes, it often makes me ________ relaxed and happy. A．to feel B．feel C．feeling D．felt 9．You can ________ the word in a dictionary if you want to know its meaning. A．look after B．point out C．look up D．take off 10．Mrs. White came to our school in 2020, and since then she ________ us English. A．will teach B．has taught C．taught D．teaches 11．Printing ________ first ________ many centuries ago in ancient China. A．is; created B．has; created C．was; created D．is; creating 12．—Excuse me, ________ I return the book tomorrow? —No, you ________. You can return it next Friday. A．must; mustn’t B．must; needn’t C．must; can’t D．must; shouldn’t 13．As a teenager, I can look after myself ________ it’s not easy for me. A．although B．because C．if D．so that 14．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —For two hours. A．how soon will the film last B．how soon the film will last C．how long will the film last D．how long the film will last 15．—Mr. Smith, would you like to join us at the party? —________, because I have an important meeting to attend. A．No, I don’t want to B．I’m afraid not C．Thanks, I’d love to D．Sounds like fun 26·天津南开二模 1．— What should I buy for Tom’s birthday? — What about ________ toy car? He likes ________ cars very much. A．a; 不填 B．an; the C．不填; the D．不填; 不填 2．On that day, we usually watch a special programme on TV and enjoy ________ very much. A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．yourselves 3．Every morning his grandpa gets some ________ in the park with his old friends. A．tickets B．exercise C．presents D．documents 4．—Where are you going this summer holiday? —I’m not sure. I ________ go to a cooler place in the northeast. A．should B．must C．need D．might 5．Some students are so ________ that they often make mistakes in exams. A．careful B．serious C．careless D．successful 6．—She says that she isn’t ________ than anyone else. —But I think she has a very strong will. A．clever B．cleverer C．cleverest D．the cleverest 7．In China, we usually ________ when we say goodbye. A．walk B．run C．jump D．wave 8．—Who is the man in the picture? —He was Norman Bethune. He came to China ________ the Chinese people and died for them. A．helped B．to help C．helping D．help 9．After lunch he often drank a cup of tea and ________ a newspaper. A．read B．reads C．will read D．were reading 10．Chopsticks ________ often ________ when people eat Chinese food. A．is; used B．are; used C．was; used D．were; used 11．—Tony, your bedroom is in a mess. ________ the books on the floor. —OK, I’ll put them away later, Mum. A．Give up B．Look up C．Pick up D．Make up 12．Please read the passage ________ so that your classmates can hear you. A．happily B．hardly C．quickly D．loudly 13．I go to school on foot every day ________ it’s near my house. A．so B．but C．because D．until 14．—Could you tell me ________? —It’s on Center Street, next to the post office. A．where the supermarket is B．where is the supermarket C．where was the supermarket D．where the supermarket was 15．—My mother is ill and I must go to the hospital now. —________. A．Congratulations B．Sounds great C．Sorry to hear that D．Don’t be late 26·天津滨海二模 1．Han Mei is ________ honest girl. She is one of ________ best students in the class. A．a; the B．an; the C．an; a D．the; an 2．I went to Mr Black’s office to ask ________ some English questions; however, ________ wasn’t in. A．him; she B．her; he C．you; him D．him; he 3．My ________ in playing the guitar has grown since I started taking lessons last year. A．meaning B．tradition C．interest D．culture 4．My brother Peter wants to join the art club ________ he is interested in painting. A．so that B．because C．as soon as D．until 5．My parents often advise me ________ more books to open my mind. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 6．—You look tired. You ________ go to bed early tonight. —Yes, I think I will. A．should B．could C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t 7．— What did the teacher say just now? — Sorry, I didn’t catch it. I ________ about something else. A．was thinking B．think C．thought D．have thought 8．Thanks to the government, our city has become much ________ than before. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．less beautiful D．the most beautiful 9．It is ________ for friends to have a great time playing together at the weekend. A．private B．international C．awful D．natural 10．I will ________ my best friends even after we leave school. A．stay in touch with B．be careful with C．win the heart of D．look forward to 11．At the school meeting, the head teacher will ________ prizes to the hardworking students next week. A．send B．borrow C．present D．lend 12．Listening to this beautiful song ________ makes me feel so happy and relaxed. A．simply B．recently C．loudly D．brightly 13．The children ________ to visit the museum last weekend. They all enjoyed themselves. A．allow B．allowed C．were allowed D．are allowed 14．—Could you tell me ________? —At the park. A．when will they have a picnic B．when they will have a picnic C．where will they have a picnic D．where they will have a picnic 15．— I hope I will win the English writing competition next week. — ________! A．Good luck to you B．What a pity C．Don’t mention it D．No idea 26·天津和平三模 1．There is ________ “u” and ________ “s” in the word “sun”. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a 2．— Is this dictionary ________? — No, it isn’t. I left ________ at home. A．your; my B．yours; mine C．your; mine D．yours; my 3．Reading is a good way to ________ our knowledge and open our eyes. A．widen B．waste C．wash D．wait 4．The light went out suddenly while we ________ dinner last night. A．have B．had C．were having D．are having 5．You ________ drive after drinking alcohol. It’s against the law. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t 6．The soup tastes a bit ________. Could you please pass me some sugar? A．salty B．sour C．fresh D．sweet 7．My father is used to ________ a walk after dinner to keep fit. A．take B．taking C．took D．takes 8．—The cake smells so nice! —Please help ________ to some, kids. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves 9．The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou successfully in 2023. A．hold B．held C．were held D．are held 10．We will go to the museum ________ it rains tomorrow. A．if B．unless C．because D．and 11．—________ is it from your home to the library? —About 15 minutes by bus. A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 12．The teacher asked us to ________ the new words in the dictionary. A．look at B．look for C．look up D．look after 13．I don’t know ________ he will come to the party or not. A．that B．if C．whether D．what 14．—Would you mind my opening the window? —________. It’s a bit hot in here. A．Of course not B．You’d better not C．I’m afraid so D．Never mind 15．—I passed the driving test yesterday! — ________. A．Good luck B．Congratulations C．Have a good time D．That’s all right 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 5年真题1年模拟 考查内容 考查名词、代词、冠词、数词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、动词等各种词类辨析，以及时态、语态、宾语从句、不定式等语法。 命题特点 一是覆盖面广，重点突出。各类词法均在出题范围内，重点语法项目考查较多。二是突出语境，强调运用。单项选择的语法设置灵活，贴近中学生的生活与实际，不刻意追求复杂的语言形式，着重考查学生在特定语境中运用语法知识的能力。 命题趋势 题目类型稳定，注重基础考查，整体难度适中，语境化突出 26·天津中考真题 1．Tony is lying in ________ sun and eating ________ ice cream. A．the; a B．the; an C．a; a D．a; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：托尼正躺在阳光下吃一个冰淇淋。 固定搭配in the sun表示 “在阳光下”，sun是独一无二的事物，前面必须用定冠词the；ice是以元音音素开头的单词，表示“一个”时要用不定冠词an，故选B。 2．Peter’s first book came out. His ________ depends on hard work. A．problem B．danger C．success D．health 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得的第一本书出版了。他的成功取决于努力工作。 problem问题；danger危险；success成功；health健康。根据“Peter’s first book came out.”可知书已出版，结合“depends on hard work”取决于努力工作，推测出此处指作品的成功取决于努力。应填success。 3．My sister made a kite by ________ and she gave it to ________ new classmate. A．himself; his B．himself; him C．herself; hers D．herself; her 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我姐姐独自制作了一个风筝，并把它给了她的新同学。 himself他自己；his他的；him他；herself她自己；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；her她/她的。第一空主语“my sister”是女性，by oneself表示“独自”，故填herself；第二空修饰名词classmate需用形容词性物主代词，对应女性主语用her。 4．Don’t be ________ to ask questions. Just be brave! A．afraid B．nice C．glad D．clear 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要害怕问问题。要勇敢！ afraid害怕的；nice友好的；glad高兴的；clear清楚的。根据后句“Just be brave!”可知是鼓励要勇敢，不要恐惧，be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”，符合语境。 5．Mary loves running in the morning, so she always gets up ________. A．early B．slowly C．finally D．loudly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽喜欢早上跑步，所以她总是早起。 early早地；slowly缓慢地；finally最后；loudly大声地。根据前句“Mary loves running in the morning（玛丽喜欢晨跑）”可推知，她总是起床很早，应填early。 6．Our class won first place in the singing competition. We sang ________ of all. A．well B．better C．much better D．the best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们班在歌唱比赛中得了第一名。我们唱得是所有之中最好的。 well好地，原形；better更好；much better好得多；the best最好 ，最高级。根据“Our class won first place”及“of all”可知，是在所有参赛者中进行比较，范围是三者及以上，应用最高级。应填the best。 7．This new railway will ________ the village to the outside world. A．ask B．connect C．love D．close 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这条新铁路将把这个村庄与外部世界连接起来。 ask问；connect连接；love爱；close关闭。根据“This new railway”可知主语是铁路，铁路的作用通常是连接两地，connect…to…意为“把……连接到……”，符合语境。 8．The foreign tourists decided ________ Mei Lanfang Theatre. A．visit B．visited C．visiting D．to visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：外国游客决定参观梅兰芳剧院。 decide后接动词不定式作宾语，构成固定搭配decide to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”。故填to visit。 9．You ________ use the lift when there is a fire in the building. That’s dangerous! A．mustn’t B．may not C．should D．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大楼里发生火灾时，你绝不能使用电梯。那很危险！   mustn’t禁止，绝不能（表示强烈禁止）；may not可能不（表示可能性）；should应该；can能够。根据“when there is a fire in the building”和“That’s dangerous!”可知，发生火灾时禁止使用电梯，应该用mustn’t表示禁止。 10．Dr Bethune worked for 69 hours without resting or ________ himself. A．taking part in B．getting ready for C．taking care of D．keeping clear of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：白求恩大夫连续工作69个小时，没有休息，也没有照顾自己。 taking part in参加；getting ready for为……做准备；taking care of 照顾；keeping clear of避开。根据句中“without resting” 以及语境连续高强度工作可知，此处表达无暇照料自己，应填taking care of。 11．The volunteers ________ the sports centre now. Let’s join them. A．cleaned B．were cleaning C．are cleaning D．will clean 【答案】C 【详解】句意：志愿者们现在正在打扫体育中心。让我们加入他们吧。 根据时间状语“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”；主语“The volunteers”是复数，be动词用are。应填are cleaning。 12．John feels awful. He should stay in bed ________ he feels better. A．if B．until C．when D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：约翰感觉不舒服。他应该卧床休息，直到感觉好些为止。 if如果；until直到；when当……时；because因为。根据“stay in bed”和“he feels better”可知，卧床休息应持续到感觉好转，应用until引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……为止”，符合语境。 13．A report on space travel ________ next Sunday. A．gave B．was given C．will give D．will be given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：关于太空旅行的报告将于下周日发表。 根据时间状语“next Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语“A report”是动作“give”的承受者，二者构成被动关系，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态（will be+过去分词）。 14．—Daming, do you know ________? —Because he can see the changes in our home town. A．why Grandpa loves city walks B．why does Grandpa love city walks C．when Grandpa takes a city walk D．when does Grandpa take a city walk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——大明，你知道爷爷为什么喜欢城市漫步吗？——因为他能看到我们家乡的变化。 do you know后跟宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除B、D选项；根据答语“Because...”可知询问原因，应用why引导，排除C选项。 15．—I’m reading an interesting book, Journey to the West. —What a great Chinese work! ________. A．It’s a secret B．Enjoy the book C．Come this way D．That’s a pity 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我正在读一本有趣的书，《西游记》。——多么伟大的中国著作！享受这本书吧。 It’s a secret这是个秘密；Enjoy the book享受这本书吧；Come this way这边走；That’s a pity真可惜。对方正在读一本书，回应者夸赞后应表达祝福，应用Enjoy the book，符合语境。 25·天津中考真题 1. Mary usually rides ________ bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by ________ bus. A. a; 不填 B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】句意：玛丽通常骑自行车上学，有时她也乘公交车。 考查冠词。ride a bike“骑自行车”，故第一空填a，表示骑一辆自行车，泛指她的交通工具；by bus“乘坐公交车”，故第二空不填，此处by bus是固定搭配，表示交通方式时不用冠词。故选A。 2. ________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________. A. I; she B. I; her C. My; she D. My; her 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我的姐姐是学校女子网球队的一员。我为她感到骄傲。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；My我的，形容词性物主代词。第一处作定语修饰“sister”，用形容词性物主代词My，排除AB。she她，主格；her她，宾格。第二处在介词of后，用宾格her。故选D。 3. Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken D. will speak 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如今，越来越多的外国人士开始学习并使用汉语。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 4. It’s raining outside. Take an umbrella, ________ you will get wet. A. and B. or C. so D. but 【答案】B 【解析】句意：外面正在下雨。带把伞，否则你会淋湿。 考查连词辨析。and和；or否则，或者；so所以；but但是。根据“Take an umbrella...you will get wet.”可知，前半句是建议带伞，后半句是未带伞的后果，即会淋湿，故此处需用表示“否则”的连词连接。故选B。 5. When you are in danger, you should keep ________ and try to find some help. A. simple B. sick C. lazy D. calm 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当你处于危险中时，应该保持冷静并努力寻求帮助。 考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；sick生病的；lazy懒惰的；calm冷静的。根据“When you are in danger, you should keep...and try to find some help.”可知，危险时应保持冷静才能有效应对，故选D。 6. The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings. A. protect B. to protect C. protects D. protected 【答案】B 【解析】句意：政府正在制定新计划以保护古建筑。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The government is developing new plans...ancient buildings.”可知，制定新计划是为了保护古建筑，故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故空格处需用to protect。故选B。 7. Daming often asks his teacher for ________ about how to improve his English. A. noise B. shape C. advice D. life 【答案】C 【解析】句意：大明经常向老师请教如何提高英语的建议。 考查名词辨析。noise噪音；shape形状；advice建议；life生活。根据“Daming often asks his teacher for...about how to improve his English.”可知，向老师寻求的应是建议。故选C。 8. You ________ tell Jim the good news because I’ve told him already. A. need B. needn’t C. can D. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你不必告诉Jim这个好消息，因为我已经告诉他了。 考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t不必；can能；can’t不能。根据“because I’ve told him already”可知，我已经告诉他这个好消息了，故你应是不需要再做某事，即不必再做这件事。故选B。 9. When David sees these postcards, he will ________ his wonderful travel experiences. A. remember B. borrow C. hate D. trust 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当大卫看到这些明信片时，他就会想起自己那美妙的旅行经历。 考查动词辨析。remember记得；borrow借；hate讨厌；trust信任。根据“When David sees these postcards, he will ... his wonderful travel experiences.”可知，当大卫看到这些明信片时，他就会想起自己那美妙的旅行经历。故选A。 10. The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother. A. rang B. rings C. is ringing D. is going to ring 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时，手机响了。 考查动词的时态。根据“when I was making a cake with my mother”可知，此处强调正在做某事时突然发生另一件事，即我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时，手机响了，此处主句动作“响”表示过去某一时刻发生的短暂动作，故应用一般过去时rang。故选A。 11. The Whites like taking exercise, so they ________ every morning. A. make a list B. lay the table C. make a mistake D. go for a walk 【答案】D 【解析】句意：怀特一家喜欢锻炼，所以他们每天早上去散步。 考查动词短语。make a list列清单；lay the table摆餐具；make a mistake犯错误；go for a walk去散步，根据“The Whites like taking exercise”可知，怀特一家喜欢锻炼，故结合选项可知，散步属于锻炼。故选D。 12. Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A. helpful B. more helpful C. less helpful D. the most helpful 【答案】D 【解析】句意：玲玲是我班上最乐于助人的学生之一。她总是乐于提供帮助。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“one of…”可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，表示“最……的之一”，故此处应用形容词最高级。故选D。 13. Sally can cook so well that she ________ will not get hungry at home. A. loudly B. certainly C. suddenly D. slowly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Sally做饭如此好吃，以至于她在家肯定不会饿着。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；certainly肯定地；suddenly突然地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Sally can cook so well”可知，Sally做饭做得好，故应是一定不会挨饿，此处强调“做饭好吃”与“不会饿”之间的必然联系，需用表示肯定语气的副词certainly。故选B。 14. —Could you tell me ________? —Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A. what are you reading B. why do you like reading C. what you are reading D. why you like reading 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你在读什么吗？——《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，空格处为宾语从句，从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），故排除选项A和B；根据“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.”可知，此处应是询问读的内容，即读的什么，故应用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 15. —Dad, they’re learning a dragon dance with grandpa. Can I join them? —________. Have fun! A. Of course B. No way C. Here you are D. Thanks a lot 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——爸爸，他们在跟爷爷学舞龙，我能加入吗？——当然可以。玩得开心！ 考查情境交际用语。Of course当然可以；No way没门儿；Here you are给你；Thanks a lot非常感谢。根据答句“Have fun!”可知应给予许可，即给予肯定回复“当然可以”，故选A。 24·天津中考真题 1. My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful. A. a; the B. an; the C. 不填; 不填 D. an; 不填 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我奶奶有一个花园。里面的花很漂亮。 考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个花园，“garden”首字母发辅音音素，用a；第二处特指花园里的花，用定冠词the。故选A。 2. When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A. my; myself B. my; mine C. me; myself D. me; mine 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我父母出差时，我自己照顾自己。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词；第二处主语和宾语是同一人，所以是“照顾自己”，用反身代词。故选A。 3. Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down. A. body B. voice C. interest D. service 【答案】B 【解析】句意：不要在公共汽车上大声说话。你应该小点声。 考查名词辨析。body身体；voice嗓音；interest兴趣；service服务。根据“Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ... down.”可知，不要大声说话，所以要小点声，故选B。 4. It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A. may not B. mustn’t C. need D. should 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。 考查情态动词。may not可能不；mustn’t表禁止；need需要；should应该。根据“There are other choices.”可知，还有其他解决问题的方式，故此处指这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法，应用may not。故选A。 5. We feel ________ to win the match because we are training hard. A. lonely B. sorry C. confident D. strange 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们有信心赢得这场比赛，因为我们正在努力训练。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；sorry抱歉的；confident自信的；strange奇怪的。根据“We feel ... to win the match because we are training hard.”可知，因为努力训练，所以有信心赢得这场比赛，故选C。 6. Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级，故选B。 7. We _________ the books to the library after we read them. A. returned B. pointed C. waved D. caught 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们看完书后把书还给了图书馆。 考查动词辨析。return归还；point指向；wave挥手；catch抓住。根据“the books to the library after we read them.”可知，书看完后还给了图书馆，故选A。 8. People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A. show B. to show C. showed D. shows 【答案】B 【解析】句意：人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感受。 考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，使用动词不定式，故选B。 9. — Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A. had B. have had C. were having D. are going to have 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——这个星期天，简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时见。 考查动词时态。根据“this Sunday”可知，这个星期天要去野餐，事情发生在将来，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do或be doing to do。故选D。 10. Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A. names B. named C. was named D. has named 【答案】C 【解析】句意：老舍写了很多戏剧，被评为“人民艺术家”。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系，应为被动语态，结构是be done。故选C。 11. Email is one of the great ways to _________ friends. A. take pride in B. keep clear of C. get into the habit of D. stay in touch with 【答案】D 【解析】句意：电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的好方法之一。 考查动词短语。take pride in以……为骄傲；keep clear of避开；get into the habit of养成……的习惯；stay in touch with与……保持联系。根据“Email is one of the great ways to…friends.”可知，此处指电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的好方法。故选D。 12. The teacher speaks ________ and carefully so that we can understand her better. A. hardly B. only C. slowly D. nearly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：老师说得慢而仔细，以便我们能更好地理解她的话。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；only只；slowly缓慢地；nearly几乎。根据“The teacher speaks ... and carefully so that we can understand her better.”可知，为了我们能更好地理解，老师说得慢而仔细，故选C。 13. In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold. A. because B. but C. whether D. and 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在秋天，天气变得凉爽，绿叶开始变成金色。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；whether是否；and和。根据“the weather gets cooler ... the green leaves start to turn gold”可知，两句话构成并列关系，用and连接，故选D。 14. — Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A. when Kevin visited the museum B. which museum Kevin likes best C. when did Kevin visit the museum D. which museum does Kevin like best 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗？——他最喜欢科学博物馆。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语“He likes the Science Museum best.”可知，询问最喜欢哪个，故选B。 15. — Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights. — ________. I can’t wait to go there. A. That’s cool B. That’s a pity C. Never mind D. No idea 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我们去天津广播电视塔欣赏美丽的景色吧。——太酷了。我等不及要去那里了。 考查情景交际。That’s cool太酷了；That’s a pity那太遗憾了；Never mind不要紧；No idea不知道。根据“I can’t wait to go there.”可知，等不及想去，所以觉得很酷，故选A。 23·天津中考真题 1. My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece. A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. an; a D. an; 不填 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我妈妈正做一个苹果派，我想尝一口。 考查冠词用法。空一处泛指“一个苹果派”，且apple是以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，可排除AB选项；空二是指“尝一块”，try a piece表示“尝一块”。故选C。 2. ________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road. A Our; us B. Our; we C. Ours; us D. Ours; we 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们的老师给我们讲了丝绸之路的故事。 考查代词辨析。Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；Ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，主格代词。空一后有名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，可排除CD选项；介词to后跟代词宾格。故选A。 3. People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China. A. festival B. poem C. guest D. symbol 【答案】D 【解析】句意：全世界的人都喜欢熊猫，熊猫已经成为中国的象征。 考查名词辨析。festival节日；poem诗；guest客人；symbol象征。根据“panda”以及常识可知熊猫是中国的象征，故选D。 4. —Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow? —Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你明天想参观天津大学吗？——对不起，我恐怕不能。我要在我的社区做志愿者。 考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.”可知不能去参观天津大学。故选B。 5. The grapes are very ________ and they also taste good. A. easy B. lazy C. boring D. fresh 【答案】D 【解析】句意：葡萄很新鲜，味道也很好。 考查形容词辨析。easy简单的；lazy懒的；boring无聊的；fresh新鲜的。根据“they also taste good.”可知葡萄是新鲜的。故选D。 6. Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】句意：山姆今年的学习成绩比去年好。 考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级，可排除ACD选项。故选B。 7. To keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park every day. A. exercise B. cough C. sleep D. wait 【答案】A 【解析】句意：为了保持健康，大明的爷爷奶奶每天都在公园里锻炼。 考查动词辨析。exercise锻炼；cough咳嗽；sleep睡觉；wait等待。根据“To keep healthy”可知每天锻炼可以保持健康，故选A。 8. David learnt ________ when he was five. A. swim B. swims C. swam D. to swim 【答案】D 【解析】句意：大卫五岁时学习游泳。 考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。 9. While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class. A. sing B. will sing C. were singing D. are singing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。 考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“some visitors came to our class”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时：was/were doing，故选C。 10. If I don’t talk ________, my old grandmother can’t hear me. A. quickly B. loudly C. suddenly D. quietly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果我不大声说话，我的老祖母就听不见我说话。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；loudly大声地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地。根据“my old grandmother can’t hear me.”可知为了老祖母听见，要大声说话。故选B。 11. Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers. A. takes part in B. gets on well with C. gets into trouble with D. keeps clear of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。她与同学和老师相处得很好。 考查动词短语。takes part in参加；gets on well with相处得很好；gets into trouble with惹上麻烦；keeps clear of避开，不接触。根据“Lisa is a popular monitor.”可知是和同学老师相处得很好。故选B。 12. Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week. A. shows B. is showing C. were shown D. will be shown 【答案】D 【解析】句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语Some photos of the moon与动词show存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。 13. You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room. A. until B. before C. although D. so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在你离开房间之前，你应该关掉灯。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；before在……之前；although尽管；so因此。根据“You should turn off the lights”可知应是在离开房间之前关灯。故选B。 14. —Do you remember ________? —Sure. On the evening of May Day. A. how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B. how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge C. when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D. when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你还记得解放桥什么时候通车吗？——当然。在五一的晚上。 考查宾语从句。remember后跟宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除BD选项；根据“On the evening of May Day.”可知此处询问的是时间。故选C。 15. —Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing! —________. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it. A. Don’t worry B. Thanks a lot C. It sounds great D. That’s cool 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——哦，不！我的手机不见了！——不要担心。去失物招领处。他们可能有。 考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心； Thanks a lot非常感谢；It sounds great听起来不错；That’s cool太酷了。根据“Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.”可知是安慰对方，Don’t worry符合语境。故选A。 22·天津中考真题 1. After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother. A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; / 【答案】A 【解析】句意：放学后，我给妈妈买了一件礼物。 考查冠词辨析。after school“放学后”，固定搭配，故第一空不填。第二空指“一份礼物”，表泛指，且present是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填a，故选A。 2. —Whose camera is this? Is it ________? —No, it’s not mine. It’s ________. A. you; him B. yours; him C. yours; his D. you; his 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这是谁的相机？它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。它是他的。 考查代词辨析。you你；him他；yours你的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“Whose camera is this? Is it...”可知此处询问是你的（相机）吗，空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词，排除AD；根据“It’s...”可知是他的（相机），后无名词，用名词性物主代词。故选C。 3. Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe. A. risk B. choice C. game D. pity 【答案】B 【解析】句意：大多数家长认为乘坐校车是一个很好的选择，因为它很安全。 考查名词辨析。risk冒险；choice选择；game游戏；pity遗憾。根据“Most parents think it is a good...to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.”可知，乘坐校车很安全，所以是一个很好的选择，故选B。 4. The book ________ be Mary’s. We can see her name on it. A. need B. must C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这本书一定是玛丽的。我们可以在上面看到她的名字。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；must一定；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根据“We can see her name on it.”可知，此处表示肯定推测，故选B。 5. On a ________ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower. A. rainy B. dark C. snowy D. clear 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在晴朗的日子里，您可以从塔顶看到大部分城市。 考查形容词辨析。rainy多雨的；dark黑暗的；snowy下雪的；clear晴朗的。根据“you can see most of the city from the top of the tower”可知能够看到大部分城市说明天气晴朗。故选D。 6. Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane. A. interesting B. less interesting C. more interesting D. most interesting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢。但它比坐飞机更有趣。 考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的，原形；less interesting不那么有趣；more interesting更有趣的；most interesting最有趣的。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，排除AD；根据“Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s...than by plane”可知虽然火车比较慢，但是它更有趣。故选C。 7. Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream. A. nearly B. never C. often D. always 【答案】B 【解析】句意：虽然他失败了很多次，但是他从不放弃他的梦想。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；never从不；often经常；always总是。根据“Although he failed many times, he...gave up his dream”可知虽然他失败了，但是他从不放弃。故选B。 8. We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future. A. there is B. there was C. there will be D. there has been 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们希望将来每个学生的课桌上都能有一台电脑。 考查时态。根据“in the future”可知，此处是“there be”句型的一般将来时态，结构是“there will be”。故选C。 9. My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily. A. accepted B. invited C. mixed D. grew 【答案】A 【解析】句意：姑姑给了我一本字典，我欣然接受。 考查动词辨析。accepted接受；invited邀请；mixed混合；grew种植。根据“My aunt offered me a dictionary”可知是接受了姑姑给的字典。故选A。 10. The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it. A. sell B. sells C. sold D. to sell 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这幅画对他来说真的很有价值。他永远不会同意卖掉它。 考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 11. He thanked me for ________ the mistakes in his homework. A. going out B. pointing out C. turning on D. putting on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他感谢我指出他作业中的错误。 考查动词短语。going out出去；pointing out指出；turning on打开；putting on上演。根据“the mistakes in his homework”可知是指出错误。故选B。 12. A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year. A. protect B. is protected C. are protected D. protected 【答案】C 【解析】句意：每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“A lot of birds”和谓语protect“保护”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 13. Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped. A until B. but C. because D. so 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你应该等到车停了再下车。 考查连词辨析。until直到；but但是；because因为；so因此，所以。根据“Before you get off the bus, you should wait...it has stopped.”可知，应该等到车停了再下车，用until引导时间状语从句，故选A。 14. —Could you tell me ________? —It’s about 6,300 kilometres long. A. how wide is the Changjiang River B. how wide the Changjiang River is C. how long is the Changjiang River D. how long the Changjiang River is 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我长江有多长吗？——它长约6300公里。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“It’s about 6,300 kilometres long”可知上文询问长度，用how long引导宾语从句。故选D。 15. —Do you know about rock music? —________. Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music. A. No idea B. No wonder C. No way D. No problem 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你了解摇滚乐吗？——不知道。问Robert。他是摇滚乐迷。 考查情景交际。No idea不知道；No wonder难怪；No way没门；No problem没问题。根据“Ask Robert”可知不了解摇滚乐，选项A符合语境。故选A。 26·天津和平一模 1．My brother likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano. A．the; / B．the; the C．/; the D．/; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢打篮球，但是他不喜欢弹钢琴。在英语中，play后接球类运动名词时不加the，play basketball意为“打篮球”；play后接乐器名词时需加定冠词the，play the piano意为“弹钢琴”。结合选项可知第一空不填，第二空填the。 2．In order to improve your writing, you’d better develop the ________ of keeping a diary. A．purpose B．habit C．sense D．hobby 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了提高你的写作能力，你最好养成写日记的习惯。 purpose目的；habit习惯；sense感觉；hobby爱好。根据“develop the...of keeping a diary”的语境，“develop the habit of...”为固定搭配，意为“养成……的习惯”，符合“每天坚持写日记”的逻辑。应填habit。 3．________ uncle will come to visit ________ this weekend. A．Their; they B．Theirs; they C．Their; them D．Theirs; them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们的叔叔这个周末将要来看望他们。 第一空修饰名词uncle，需用形容词性物主代词 Their；第二空作动词visit的宾语，需用人称代词宾格them。Theirs为名词性物主代词，they为主格，均不符合语境。 4．There ________ a football match between Class One and Class Two this afternoon. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天下午一班和二班之间将有一场足球赛。 will have将拥有；is going to have将拥有；will be将有；are going to be将有（主语为复数）。根据时间状语this afternoon可知，应用一般将来时；题干为there be句型（不与have搭配），应用一般将来时there will be结构，主语a football match是单数，应填will be。 5．The boy was so careless that he ________ the ball and failed to score. A．found B．missed C．threw D．pushed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩太粗心了，以至于他错过了球并且没能得分。 found找到；missed错过；threw扔；pushed推。根据“careless”及“failed to score”可知，因为粗心导致没能得分，推测出是错过了球，应填missed。 6．The guide warned the tourists ________ alone in the forest at night. A．don’t go B．to go C．not to go D．not go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：导游警告游客晚上不要独自去森林。 固定搭配warn sb. (not) to do sth. “警告某人（不要）做某事”。根据语境可知是警告不要独自去森林，不定式的否定形式是在to之前加not。 7．My brother explained the problem ________ so I could understand it at once. A．clearly B．nearly C．badly D．hardly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我哥哥清楚地解释了这个问题，所以我能立刻理解它。 clearly清楚地；nearly几乎；badly糟糕地；hardly几乎不。根据“so I could understand it at once”的结果，可知解释的状态是“清楚地”，“clearly”最贴合句意。 8．If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution. A．less; fewer B．less; less C．fewer; less D．fewer; fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果开车的人更少，将会有更少的空气污染。 less较少，修饰不可数名词；fewer较少修饰可数名词复数。people是可数名词，用fewer修饰；air pollution是不可数名词，用less修饰。 9．My family ________ dinner together when the rainstorm came yesterday. A．have had B．were having C．had D．are having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天暴雨来的时候，我的家人正在一起吃晚饭。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知句子时态为过去时，根据“when the rainstorm came”可知，当暴雨来临这一短暂动作发生时，家人吃晚饭的动作正在进行，应用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词。 10．These beautiful photos ________ by my father when he was in Beijing two years ago. A．take B．took C．are taken D．were taken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些漂亮的照片是我的父亲两年前在北京时拍的。 根据句中“when he was in Beijing two years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。主语“These beautiful photos”与动词take之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“照片被拍摄”，需使用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语为复数，助动词应用were，take的过去分词为taken。 11．Students ________ eat or drink in the library according to the rules. A．mustn’t B．can C．needn’t D．may not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据规定，学生不得在图书馆吃喝。 mustn’t禁止/不许；can能/可以；needn’t不必；may not可能不/不可以。根据题干“according to the rules”及常识可知，图书馆规定“禁止”吃喝，应填mustn’t。 12．He ________ smoking last year. Now he is much healthier. A．put up B．got up C．gave up D．took up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他去年戒烟了。现在他健康多了。 put up张贴；got up起床；gave up放弃，戒除；took up开始从事。根据“Now he is much healthier.”他现在身体更健康了，说明他去年放弃了吸烟这一行为，应填gave up。 13．You will learn English well ________ you keep practicing every day. A．unless B．as long as C．though D．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：只要你坚持每天练习，你就会学好英语。 unless除非；as long as只要；though虽然，as soon as一……就……。前后句为条件关系。as long as 意为 “只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合句意 “只要你每天坚持练习，就能学好英语”的语境。 14．— Betty, could you tell me ________ tomorrow morning? — Hang on. I’ll check it online. A．if it rains B．if it will rain C．when does it rain D．when will it rain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你能告诉我明天早上是否会下雨吗？——等一下。我上网查一下。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，C和D为疑问语序，故排除；根据时间状语“tomorrow morning”可知从句应用一般将来时，A是一般现在时，故排除。B选项正确。 15．— Tony, why not go to the bookstore this afternoon? — ________. I really want to buy some books. A．Not at all B．Good idea C．Never mind D．You’re welcome 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——托尼，今天下午为什么不去书店呢？——好主意。我真的很想买一些书。 Not at all“不客气”或“一点也不”；Good idea意为“好主意”，用于表示同意对方的建议；Never mind“没关系”；You’re welcome“不客气”。对方提出了“why not go to the bookstore”（为什么不去书店）的建议，答语中提到“我真的想买一些书”，表示接受建议，应填Good idea。 26·天津滨海一模 1．My brother dreams of becoming ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping when he grows up. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥梦想长大后成为一名像王亚平一样的宇航员。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处表示成为一名宇航员，表泛指，且astronaut是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an。 2．— Is this ________ new bicycle, Lisa? — No, it is my cousin’s. ________ is the red one over there. A．your; My B．yours; Mine C．yours; Me D．your; Mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——丽莎，这是你的新自行车吗？——不，这是我堂哥的。我的是那边那辆红色的。 your你的（形容词性物主代词，后接名词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词，后不接名词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词，后接名词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词，后不接名词）；me我（人称代词宾格，作宾语）。根据第一空后有名词new bicycle，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；第二空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词指代“我的自行车”，应填your; Mine。 3．The Tianjin Marathon was held ________ the morning of October 15th. A．in B．for C．at D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：天津马拉松赛于10月15日上午举行。 in后接没有具体到某一天的时间（如世纪、年、季节、月份等）或后接早晨、下午或晚上；for后接一段时间；at后接钟点或中午、夜间；on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。根据“the morning of October 15th”可知，此处是具体某一天的早晨，应填on。 4．—________ will the AI painting competition start? —In two weeks. We still have enough time to prepare. A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——AI绘画比赛多久之后开始？——两周后。我们还有足够的时间准备。 How long多长时间；How soon多久之后；How far多远；How often多久一次。根据答语“In two weeks.”可知，“in+一段时间”表示将来多久之后，应该用How soon提问。 5．Of all the students in our class, Li Ming runs ________. A．fast B．faster C．the fastest D．the faster 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我们班所有学生中，李明跑得最快。 根据“Of all the students in our class”可知，此处是在所有学生中进行比较，应该用最高级形式，fast的最高级是the fastest。 6．— Look! The students ________ the traditional art of paper-cutting in the classroom. — That’s great. It helps to keep our culture alive. A．learn B．learned C．were learning D．are learning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！学生们正在教室里学习传统剪纸艺术。——太棒了。这有助于让我们的文化保持活力。 句首“Look!”提示动作此时此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语The students是复数，be动词用are；learn的现在分词形式是learning，所以应填are learning。 7．You ________ return the book today. You can keep it until next Friday. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你今天不必归还这本书。你可以把它保留到下周五。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据后句“You can keep it until next Friday.”可知，此处表示“不必”今天归还，应填needn’t。 8．— ________ you ever ________ the movie The Wandering Earth Ⅱ? — Yes, I have. It’s really amazing and shows the great creativity of Chinese filmmakers. A．Did; see B．Have; seen C．Do; see D．Will; see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你曾经看过电影《流浪地球 2》吗？——是的，我看过。它真的很棒，展示了中国电影人的伟大创造力。 根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知问句应以 Have 开头；且句中有关键词 ever，常与现在完成时连用，表示“曾经”，结构为“Have/Has+主语+ever+过去分词”，see的过去分词是seen，应填Have；seen。 9．________ it was raining heavily, the football match went on as planned. A．Although B．Because C．When D．If 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，足球赛还是按计划进行。 Although尽管；Because因为；When当……时；If如果。根据“it was raining heavily, the football match went on as planned.”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故填Although。 10．Many young people learn English ________ better with the world. A．communicate B．communicating C．to communicate D．communicated 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多年轻人学习英语是为了更好地与世界交流。 学习英语的目的是为了更好地与世界交流，动词不定式作目的状语。应填to communicate。 11．Don’t forget to ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. A．put off B．take off C．set off D．turn off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你离开教室时，别忘了关灯。 put off推迟；take off起飞，脱掉；set off出发；turn off关闭。根据“when you leave the classroom”可知，离开教室时应关灯，turn off 符合句意。 12．The Mid-Autumn Festival ________ in China every year. Families get together and enjoy the full moon. A．celebrates B．celebrated C．is celebrated D．was celebrated 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中秋节每年在中国被庆祝。家人团聚并欣赏满月。 主语“The Mid-Autumn Festival”是“被庆祝”的对象，需用被动语态；句中“every year”表示习惯性、规律性的动作，应用一般现在时，应填is celebrated。 13．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can take Bus No. 668 and get off at the Happy Valley stop. A．how I can get to the Happy Valley B．how can I get to the Happy Valley C．when I can get to the Happy Valley D．when can I get to the Happy Valley 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去欢乐谷吗？——当然。你可以乘坐668路公交车并在欢乐谷站下车。 how I can get to the Happy Valley我怎样能到达欢乐谷；how can I get to the Happy Valley我怎样能到达欢乐谷，疑问句语序；when I can get to the Happy Valley我什么时候能到达欢乐谷；when can I get to the Happy Valley我什么时候能到达欢乐谷，疑问句语序。根据答语“You can take Bus No. 668...”可知询问的是交通方式，应用how引导，排除C、D；宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除B。 14．The Tianjin Eye is one of the most famous ________ in the city. Many visitors come to see it every year. A．hospitals B．festivals C．places D．restaurants 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天津之眼是这座城市最著名的景点之一。每年都有许多游客前来参观。 hospitals医院；festivals节日；places地方；restaurants餐馆。根据“Many visitors come to see it every year.”可知，每年有很多游客来看它，所以它应该是景点，“天津之眼”是一个地方，应填places。 15．— I’m a bit nervous about the coming high school entrance exam. — ________! You’ve worked so hard and I’m sure you’ll make it. A．Don’t worry B．What a pity C．With pleasure D．Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 我对即将到来的中考有点紧张。—— 别担心！你已经这么努力，我相信你会成功的。 Don’t worry不要担心；What a pity真遗憾；With pleasure乐意效劳；Never mind没关系。由“I’m a bit nervous about the coming high school entrance exam”可知，说话人感到紧张，应安慰对方不要焦虑。应填Don’t worry。 26·天津河北一模 1．In China, we celebrate the National Day in ________ October, ________ tenth month of the year. A．an; the B．an; a C．不填; a D．不填; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国，我们在十月庆祝国庆节，十月是一年中的第十个月份。 an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；the这个，那个，特指；a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前。空后是“October”，月份前通常不加冠词，第一空不填；序数词“tenth”前需要加定冠词the。 2．Young people hope to make ________ better so that ________ daily lives can be meaningful. A．their; their B．their; theirs C．themselves; their D．themselves; theirs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：年轻人希望让自己变得更好，以便他们的日常生活能够有意义。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。第一空，此处表示“年轻人希望让他们自己变得更好”，用反身代词themselves；第二空，此处修饰名词短语daily lives，用形容词性物主代词their。 3．The players practised every day and never gave up, so the ________ came at last. A．journey B．victory C．society D．ability 【答案】B 【详解】句意：队员们每天都练习，从不放弃，所以胜利终于来了。 journey旅程；victory胜利；society社会；ability能力。根据“practised every day and never gave up”可知，努力练习和不放弃最终会带来“胜利”。 4．The teacher gave us so many ________ suggestions that we made rapid progress in studies. A．valuable B．polite C．simple D．common 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师给了我们这么多有价值的建议，以至于我们在学习上取得了快速进步。 valuable有价值的；polite有礼貌的；simple简单的；common普通的。根据后半句“we made rapid progress in studies”可知，学习取得快速进步，说明建议是有价值的。 5．Martin looks serious, but ________ he is very kind and always ready to help others. A．hardly B．recently C．actually D．nearly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：马丁看起来很严肃，但实际上他很和蔼且总是乐于助人。 hardly几乎不；recently最近；actually实际上；nearly几乎。根据“Martin looks serious, but...”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，外表严肃但实际和蔼，actually符合语境。 6．The school library ________ different kinds of books for students. We can choose the ones we like to read. A．controls B．discusses C．supposes D．provides 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学校图书馆为学生提供各种各样的书籍。我们可以选择自己喜欢的来读。 controls控制；discusses讨论；supposes假设、认为；provides提供。根据句意及固定搭配provide sth. for sb.（为某人提供某物）可知，图书馆是提供书籍的地方，应选provides。 7．Many kinds of websites and apps make communication ________ than before. A．easy B．easier C．easily D．the easiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：各种各样的网站和应用程序使交流比以前更容易。 easy容易的；easier更容易的；easily容易地；the easiest最容易的。根据句中的“than”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级，应填easier。 8．We share the same home—the Earth, so we ________ protect our planet and care for our animal friends. A．might B．can C．should D．may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们共享同一个家园——地球，所以我们应该保护我们的星球并关爱我们的动物朋友。 might可能；can能够；should应该；may可以。根据“We share the same home—the Earth”可知，此处表达责任和义务，意为“应该”，应填should。 9．In March 2025, the robot Sea Guru Ⅱ ________ down 2,000 metres under the South China Sea successfully. A．went B．goes C．is going D．has gone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2025 年 3 月，机器人“海狮二号”成功下潜到南海2000米深处。 时间状语“In March 2025”表示过去的时间，提示句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went。 10．You’d better use cloth bags instead of plastic bags ________ you go shopping. A．when B．so that C．although D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你购物时，你最好使用布袋子而不是塑料袋子。 when当……时候；so that以便；although尽管；after在……之后。根据“you go shopping”可知，此处表示“当……时候”，应填when。 11．Many students ________ their teachers after they leave school. Their friendship lasts long. A．keep clear of B．look forward to C．stay in touch with D．get into the habit of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多学生毕业后与他们的老师保持联系。他们的友谊持续很久。 keep clear of不接触、避开；look forward to期待；stay in touch with与……保持联系；get into the habit of养成……的习惯。可知，毕业后友谊长存意味着双方仍有联系。结合语境，只有stay in touch with能体现维持关系的含义，其他选项无法对应友谊持续的情境。 12．The Changjiang River is important to the Chinese people and it ________ the “mother river”. A．calls B．is called C．will call D．was called 【答案】B 【详解】句意：长江对中国人民很重要，它被称为“母亲河”。 句子主语是“the Changjiang River（长江）”，它与“call（称呼）”之间是被动关系，即“长江被人们称为”，因此需使用被动语态。句子前半句“The Changjiang River is important to the Chinese people”使用了一般现在时，描述客观事实，后半句需保持时态一致，也用一般现在时。故填is called。 13．More and more visitors travel around Tianjin ________ the local culture. Our city has become a hot place. A．experience B．experiences C．experienced D．to experience 【答案】D 【详解】句意：越来越多的游客游览天津为了体验当地文化。我们的城市变成了一个热门地方。 根据句意可知，游客游览天津的目的是为了体验当地文化，动词不定式在句中作目的状语，应用to experience。 14．—Do you know ________? —Yes, it’s China’s CR450, one of the fastest high-speed trains in the world. It once reached 453 km/h in tests. A．what the fastest high-speed train in the world is B．what was the fastest high-speed train in the world C．when can we buy high-speed train tickets on the Internet D．when we could buy high-speed train tickets on the Internet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道世界上最快的高速列车是什么吗？——知道，它是中国的CR450型高铁，也是世界上最快的高铁之一。该车型曾在试验中达到453公里的时速。 what the fastest high-speed train in the world is世界上最快的高铁是什么，陈述语序；what was the fastest high-speed train in the world世界上曾经最快的高铁是什么，疑问语序；when can we buy high-speed train tickets on the Internet我们什么时候能在网上买高铁票，疑问语序；when we could buy high-speed train tickets on the Internet我们曾经什么时候能在网上买高铁票，陈述语序。根据“Do you know…”可知，此处为宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序；根据答语“it’s China’s CR450”可知，询问的是事物而非时间。应用what来引导。 15．—We lost the game because my teammate didn’t pass the ball to me. —________. You can communicate with your team and work together to win. A．No problem B．No way C．You’ve got no chance D．That’s no excuse 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们输了比赛，因为我的队友没有把球传给我。——那不是借口。你可以和你的团队沟通，共同努力去赢。 No problem没问题；No way没门；You’ve got no chance你没有机会；That’s no excuse那不是借口。根据后半句建议“与团队沟通、共同努力”可知，说话人认为对方不应将失败归咎于队友，因此应选That’s no excuse。 26·天津河东一模 1．I volunteered as ________ guide in Chengdu Museum last weekend. A．an B．the C．a D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周末我自愿在成都博物馆做一名向导。 guide是以辅音音素 /g/ 开头的可数名词，此处表示泛指“一名”，故用不定冠词a。 2．________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________. A．I; she B．I; her C．My; she D．My; her 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的姐姐是学校女子网球队的一员。我为她感到骄傲。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；My我的，形容词性物主代词。第一处作定语修饰“sister”，用形容词性物主代词My，排除AB。she她，主格；her她，宾格。第二处在介词of后，用宾格her。故选D。 3．David left the school pop group. Then I took over his ________ as lead singer. A．farm B．part C．role D．sale 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大卫离开了学校的流行乐队。然后我接替了他担任主唱的角色。 考查名词辨析。farm农场；part部分；role角色；sale降价出售。根据“David left the school pop group. Then I took over his...as lead singer.”可知，“我”接替了大卫担任主唱的角色。故选C。 4．Mozart ______ many pieces of beautiful music. That’s why he is so famous. A．enjoyed B．created C．bought D．heard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莫扎特创作许多美妙的音乐作品。这就是他如此出名的原因。 考查动词辨析。enjoyed 享受；created 创作；bought 购买；heard 听到。根据“...many pieces of beautiful music. That’s why he is so famous.”可知，莫扎特是因为创作音乐而出名，故选B。 5．Music is part of my life. In my opinion, life without music would be empty and ________. A．meaningless B．useless C．careless D．helpless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：音乐是我生活的一部分。在我看来，没有音乐的生活将是空虚和无意义的。 meaningless无意义的；useless无用的；careless粗心的；helpless无助的。根据“Music is part of my life.”及“life without music would be empty and…”可知，音乐是生活的一部分，没有音乐的生活将是空虚和无意义的。 6．—Dad, could I spend my pocket money on beautiful dresses? —It’s OK. But I think spending it on books is ______. A．less meaningful B．less comfortable C．more meaningful D．more comfortable 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以用零花钱买漂亮的裙子吗？——可以。但我觉得把钱花在书上更有意义。 考查形容词比较级。less meaningful 不那么有意义的；less comfortable 不那么舒服的；more meaningful 更有意义的；more comfortable 更舒服的。根据“But I think spending it on books is ...”可知，But表示转折，所以应是父亲认为买书比买裙子更有意义，故选C。 7．—I have no time to buy things in the supermarket. —Don’t worry. You can shop online instead. That way, you ________ waste a lot of time going from shop to shop. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我没有时间去超市买东西。——别担心。你可以改为网上购物。那样，你就不必浪费很多时间从一个商店到另一个商店。 考查情态动词。needn’t“不必”，强调无必要；mustn’t“禁止”，语气强烈；can’t“不能”，指能力或可能性不足；shouldn’t“不应该”，侧重建议或义务。根据“You can shop online instead. That way, you...waste a lot of time going from shop to shop.”中，网上购物可避免奔波，故此处强调“不必”浪费时间，符合逻辑。故选A。 8．Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us ________. A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughed D．laughing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师很幽默，他经常讲有趣的笑话让我们笑。 考查非谓语动词。根据固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”可知，此处应用动词原形。故选B。 9．—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Cindy，我的太阳镜在地上，它们坏了。发生了什么？——对不起，亲爱的。我不知道。我当时在厨房做饭。 考查时态。根据“What happened?”和“then”可知，此处指太阳镜坏的时候正在做饭，用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选B。 10．Every time I felt down, my best friend would say ________ to me, “Everything will be fine.” A．relatively B．safely C．softly D．thankfully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每次我情绪低落的时候，我最好的朋友都会轻声地对我说：“一切都会好起来的。” 考查副词辨析。relatively相对地；safely安全地；softly轻声地，温柔地；thankfully感激地。根据“Every time I felt down, my best friend would say...to me,”可知，好朋友情绪低落，应是轻声地鼓励或安慰他/她。故选C。 11．Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake. A．put up B．made up C．took up D．woke up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班上星期天去露营了。我们在湖边搭起帐篷。 考查动词短语。put up搭建；made up编造；took up占据；woke up醒来。根据“our tent near a lake”可知是在湖边搭建帐篷。故选A。 12．The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste. A．will design B．will be designed C．designs D．is designed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小程序“光盘”在年轻人中很受欢迎。它旨在帮助处理食物浪费。 考查时态和语态。主语it指代“这个小程序”，和动词design之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故选D。 13．________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为超过4亿成年人体重超标，中国制定了一个计划来帮助人们控制体重。 考查从属连词辨析。Since因为；Unless除非；Though尽管；Until直到。根据“over 400 million adults are too heavy”可知，“超过4亿成年人体重超标”是“制定计划来帮助人们控制体重”的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 14．—Could you please tell me ________? —Certainly, there is a modern library on Binjiang Road. You can find different kinds of books here. A．how far the library is B．what I can learn from books C．if there is a mall near here D．where I can find a quiet place to read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪里能找到一个安静的地方读书吗？——当然，滨江路有一个现代化的图书馆。你可以在这里找到不同种类的书。 考查宾语从句。how far the library is图书馆有多远；what I can learn from books我可以从书中学到什么；if there is a mall near here附近是否有商场；where I can find a quiet place to read哪里我能找到一个安静的地方读书。根据答语“Certainly, there is a modern library on Binjiang Road. You can find different kinds of books here.”可知，对应选项D“寻找一个安静读书的地方”的需求。故选D。 15．—Mom, I won first prize in the story telling competition. —________ I’m proud of you. A．Good job! B．What a pity! C．My pleasure! D．Take care! 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在讲故事比赛中得了第一名。——干得好！我为你感到骄傲。 考查情景交际。Good job干得好；What a pity真遗憾；My pleasure我的荣幸；Take care保重。根据“I won first prize in the story telling competition.”可知，应该夸对方干得好，故选A。 26·天津红桥一模 1．Shenzhen is on ________ coast near Hong Kong. It was ________ small village 30 years ago. A．不填; a B．the; a C．不填; an D．the; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：深圳在香港附近的海岸线上。30年前它是一个小村庄。 第一空考查固定短语on the coast，意为“在海岸线上”，需用定冠词the；第二空表示“一个小村庄”，泛指，且small以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填the；a。 2．________ family is planning a journey to China in the summer. ________ want to visit Beijing first. A．Mine; Us B．Mine; We C．My; Us D．My; We 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的家人计划夏天去中国旅行。我们想先参观北京。 Mine我的，名词性物主代词；Us我们，宾格；We我们，主格；My我的，形容词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词family，需用形容词性物主代词My，表示“我的”；第二空作句子主语，需用主格代词We，表示“我们”。故填My；We。 3．The City Wall we see in Xi’an today is like a big circle around the city centre. It ________ from 1370 to 1378 during the Ming Dynasty. A．makes B．is made C．will be made D．was made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们今天在西安看到的城墙就像围绕市中心的一个大圆圈。它是在明朝 1370 年到 1378 年间被建造的。 根据时间状语“from 1370 to 1378 during the Ming Dynasty”可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时；主语“It”指代城墙，与动词“make”之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，It是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，make的过去分词为made。应填was made。 4．Fishing is a big part of my life. My family really loves this sport, ________ I learned to do it at a young age. A．since B．until C．so D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：钓鱼是我生活的重要组成部分。我的家人真的很喜欢这项运动，所以我在很小的时候就学会了做这件事。 since自从；因为；until直到；so所以；but但是。根据“My family really loves this sport”可知家人喜欢这项运动，这是原因，后句“I learned to do it at a young age”是结果，前后构成因果关系，应用so连接。 5．During the Two Sessions, we learned about Li Cuili. She opened a ________ library in her small shop in the countryside to bring reading to villagers. A．public B．empty C．wild D．deep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在两会期间，我们了解了李翠利。她在乡村的小店里开设了一个公共图书馆，把阅读带给村民。 public公共的；empty空的；wild野生的；deep深的。根据“to bring reading to villagers”可知，开设图书馆是为了让村民阅读，推测出是公共的。故填public。 6．Now, China plans to set up more low-orbit satellites (低轨卫星) ________ create a communication network. A．to help B．helped C．helps D．help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在，中国计划建立更多的低轨卫星来帮助创建一个通信网络。 to help去帮助，动词不定式；helped帮助了，动词的过去式；helps帮助，动词的第三人称单数形式；help帮助，动词原形。此处表示建立卫星的目的是帮助创建一个通信网络，应填动词不定式to help作目的状语。 7．If you want to succeed, you must take every ________ to work hard and make progress. A．accident B．service C．chance D．difference 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想成功，你必须抓住每个机会去努力并取得进步。 accident事故；service服务；chance机会；difference区别。根据“If you want to succeed”及“to work hard and make progress”可知，要想成功需要抓住每个“机会”去努力，take every chance意为“抓住每个机会”，符合语境。 8．By eating 10-20 small blueberries every day, you ________ get all the anthocyanins (花青素) you need. A．must B．can C．need D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：通过每天吃10-20个小蓝莓，你能够获得所需的所有花青素。 must必须；can能够；need需要；should应该。根据“By eating 10-20 small blueberries every day”可知，此处表示通过某种方式具备获得花青素的能力或可能性，应用can。 9．We should ________ love to people around us and make the world warmer. A．lift B．follow C．pass D．mind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该向周围的人传递爱，让世界变得更温暖。 lift举起；follow跟随；pass传递；mind介意。根据“make the world warmer”可知，是通过传递爱让世界变暖。故填pass。 10．More than half the world’s large lakes ________ smaller since the early 1990s. A．have become B．became C．are becoming D．will become 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自20世纪90年代初以来，世界上超过一半的大型湖泊已经变得更小了。   根据时间状语“since the early 1990s”（自20世纪90年代初以来）可知，动作从过去持续至今，应用现在完成时，have become符合语境。 11．I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time. A．take up B．set up C．put up D．pick up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我知道你有多忙，我不会占用你太多时间。 take up占用；set up建立；put up张贴；pick up捡起。根据前半句提到对方很忙，可推断此处意指不会耗费或占用过多时间，应填take up。 12．Of all the students in my class, she writes _________. A．carefully B．more carefully C．less carefully D．the most carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我们班所有的学生中，她写得最认真。 考查副词最高级。carefully认真地，原级；more carefully更认真地，比较级；less carefully更不认真地，比较级；the most carefully最认真地，最高级。根据“Of all the students in my class”可知，此处是在班级所有学生中进行比较，三者及以上比较用最高级，所以应该用the most carefully。故选D。 13．We should protect the environment, ________ the rivers and lakes. A．simply B．especially C．hardly D．usually 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境，尤其是河流和湖泊。 simply简单地；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“We should protect the environment”可知我们要保护环境，河流和湖泊是环境的重要组成部分，此处表示特别强调，推测出是“尤其”。故填especially。 14．—Betty, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? —Yes. We are going to the Beijing Museum. A．where did we go B．where are we going C．where we went D．where we are going 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Betty，你知道这学期学校旅行我们要去哪里吗？——知道。我们要去北京博物馆。 宾语从句应用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，选项A和B为疑问语序，故排除；根据答语“We are going to the Beijiang Museum.”可知时态为一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，选项C为一般过去时，故排除。应填where we are going。 15．—I hear you’re leaving for Tianjin for your holiday. —________ And I’m looking forward to it. A．It doesn’t matter. B．With pleasure. C．That’s right. D．Never mind. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说你要去天津度假。——没错。我很期待。   It doesn’t matter没关系；With pleasure很乐意；That’s right没错；Never mind不要紧。根据“I hear you’re leaving”及“I’m looking forward to it”可知，对方确认了这一出行计划，That’s right符合语境。 26·天津南开一模 1．— What’s wrong? — Look! ________ little boy is lying at ________ bottom of the stairs. A．The; a B．A; the C．An; the D．A; 不填 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——怎么了？——看！一个小男孩正躺在楼梯底部。 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指“一个”，且little以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；at the bottom of为固定短语，意为“在……底部”，需用定冠词the。故选B。 2．— Look at the photo. ________ is my sister. — Oh, ________ is pretty. A．Those; she B．That; he C．This; she D．These; they 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看这张照片。这是我的姐姐。——哦，她很漂亮。 Those那些；she她；That那个；he他；This这个；These这些；they他们。第一空说话人指着照片介绍“这是我的姐姐”，照片中的人是单数，且距离说话人较近，应用This；第二空对方回应“她很漂亮”，指代“my sister”这位女性，应用主格she。 3．— There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild. — Oh, dear! They are in a very difficult ________. A．competition B．operation C．suggestion D．situation 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——野生大熊猫只有大约1600只。——哦，天哪！它们处于非常艰难的处境中。 competition竞争；operation手术；操作；suggestion建议；situation处境；状况。根据“There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild”可知，野生大熊猫数量稀少，生存状况艰难，符合语境的是situation。 4．India has had ________ population in the world since 2023. A．larger B．more C．the largest D．the most 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自2023年以来，印度拥有世界上最多的人口。 larger较大的；more更多的；the largest最大的；the most最多的。根据句中范围状语“in the world”可知，此处表示在全世界范围内进行比较，需用形容词的最高级形式。描述人口规模的大小常用large或small，即“最多的人口”应表达为the largest population。 5．—________ I finish the task now? — No, you needn’t. You ________ give it to me tomorrow. A．Must; mustn’t B．Must; may C．May; may not D．Need; can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我必须现在完成这项任务吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交给我。 Must必须；mustn’t禁止；may可以；may not不可以；Need必要；can’t不可能。根据答语“No, you needn’t.”可知第一空用Must提问，排除C和D；根据语境可知，第二空表允许明天做，用may。所以选B。 6．—I always feel ________ after lunch. —A cup of coffee may wake you up. A．sleepy B．hungry C．sad D．lucky 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——午饭后我总是觉得困倦。——一杯咖啡或许能让你清醒。 sleepy困倦的；hungry饥饿的；sad悲伤的；lucky幸运的。根据答语“咖啡能让人清醒”，可推知说话人午饭后的状态是困倦的，sleepy符合语境。 7．I invited Mary to the party. But she ________ me. A．trusted B．refused C．encouraged D．regretted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我邀请玛丽来参加派对。但是她拒绝了我。 trusted信任；refused拒绝；encouraged鼓励；regretted后悔，遗憾。根据前句“invited Mary to the party”以及转折词But可知，此处表达邀请被拒绝，应填refused。 8．Tony had a bad cold. The doctor asked him ________ in bed. A．to stay B．staying C．stayed D．stays 【答案】A 【详解】句意：托尼得了重感冒。医生让他卧床休息。 根据题干可知，此处是“ask sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“让某人做某事”，应填不定式to stay。 9．— I ________ a letter to you last week. ________ you ________ it? — No, not yet. A．have posted; Did; receive B．posted; Have; received C．have posted; Have; received D．posted; Do; receive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我上周给你寄了一封信。你收到它了吗？——不，还没有。 根据时间状语last week可知，第一空表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时posted，排除A、C选项；根据答语not yet可知，第二句强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，结构为 have/has+过去分词，排除D选项。故选B。 10．You ________ to take photos here. Look at the sign: No Photos! A．won’t allow B．allowed C．are allowed D．aren’t allowed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不被允许在这儿拍照。看这个标志：禁止拍照！ 根据“Look at the sign: No Photos!”可知，此处表示不允许在这儿拍照，主语“You”与“allow”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除选项A和选项B；结合语境可知，此处表示否定，用“aren’t allowed”。 11．The government ________ nature parks for the wild animals several years ago. A．thought of B．took away C．set up D．looked up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：几年前政府为野生动物建立自然公园。 thought of想起；took away拿走；set up建立；looked up查阅。根据“nature parks for the wild animals”可知，政府为了保护野生动物应该是“建立”公园。 12．— Dad. Can I borrow your camera? — OK, you must use it ________ and take good care of it. A．exactly B．probably C．finally D．properly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸。我能借你的相机吗？——好的，你必须正确地使用它并好好保管它。 exactly确切地；probably可能；finally最后；properly适当地，正确地。根据“you must use it”可知，爸爸要求好好保管，推测出是要“正确地”使用相机。应填properly。 13．________ the math problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out. A．Until B．Though C．Before D．After 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然这道数学题很难，但我会非常努力地去解出来。 Until直到……为止；Though虽然；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“the math problem is difficult”及“I’ll try very hard to work it out”可知，前后句存在让步关系，表示“虽然”难但会努力解，应用Though引导让步状语从句。 14．The boy asked his mother ________. A．how old his grandfather is B．when will she come home C．if he could hold a party at home D．where did she work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个男孩问他妈妈他是否可以在家里举行一个聚会。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，且主句为过去时，从句需用相应的过去时态。选项B和D为疑问语序，排除；选项A时态为一般现在时，与主句时态不一致；只有选项C语序正确且时态一致。 15．—I’m going to visit the National Museum. —It’s a great museum. ________. A．Don’t be silly B．Wait a minute C．You can’t be serious D．Have a nice day 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我要去参观国家博物馆。——那是个很棒的博物馆。祝你玩得愉快。 Don’t be silly别傻了；Wait a minute等一下；You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧；Have a nice day祝你玩得愉快。上文表达要去参观博物馆，下文称赞博物馆很棒，应表示祝愿。Have a nice day意为“祝你玩得愉快”，符合语境。 26·天津和平二模 1．Take ________ umbrella with you. It’s ________ useful tool in the rainy season. A．an; a B．a; the C．an; the D．the; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：随身带把伞。在雨季它是一个有用的工具。 不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一空泛指一把雨伞，umbrella以元音音素开头，用an；第二空泛指一个有用的工具，useful以辅音音素开头，用a。 2．The doctor gave the young man some ________ on how to keep healthy. A．conversations B．actions C．discussions D．suggestions 【答案】D 【详解】句意：医生给了那个年轻人一些关于如何保持健康的建议。 conversations对话；actions行动；discussions讨论；suggestions建议。根据“The doctor gave the young man some…on how to keep healthy.”可知，医生针对保持健康问题提供的应该是建议。 3．—This T-shirt is a little small for me. Could you please give me ________ one? —Sure. Please give ________ back to me when you are ready. A．another; one B．other; it C．another; it D．other; one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这件 T 恤对我来说有点小。你能给我另一件吗？——当然。当你准备好时请把它还给我。 another表示“另一个”，泛指同类事物中的任意一个，修饰单数名词；other通常修饰复数名词。it特指上文提到的同一事物（那件小的 T 恤）；one泛指同类事物中的任何一个。根据语境，顾客想要换另一件应该用another，并把原来这件还回去用it。 4．Jack did very well in his exam. He is ________ to pay attention to all the details (细节). A．enough carefully B．enough careful C．carefully enough D．careful enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克考试考得很好。他足够细心，注意到了所有细节。 根据“He is”可知，系动词后接形容词作表语，排除含副词carefully的选项；enough修饰形容词或副词时，应放在被修饰词之后。 5．—May I have a look at your model ship for the project, Tony? —Sorry, Betty. I’ve ________ it at home. A．missed B．forgotten C．left D．lost 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——托尼，我可以看看你为项目做的模型船吗？——对不起，贝蒂。我把它忘在家里了。 missed错过；forgotten忘记；left留下，遗忘；lost丢失。根据答语中的“at home”可知，表示把某物遗忘在某地，应用动词leave的过去分词left。 6．My brother fell off the bike and hurt his legs ________, so I had to look after him. A．simply B．badly C．hardly D．peacefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥从自行车上摔下来，腿伤得很严重，所以我不得不照顾他。 simply简单地；badly严重地；hardly几乎不；peacefully和平地。根据“so I had to look after him”可知伤得较重，需要照顾，badly符合语境。 7．We can learn a lot ________ reading English newspapers and magazines. A．across B．under C．past D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们可以通过阅读英文报纸和杂志学到很多。 across穿过；under在……下面；past经过；through通过，凭借。根据“reading English newspapers and magazines”可知，此处表示“通过”阅读这种方式来学到很多，应用介词through。 8．—Do you like country music? —Yes, it often makes me ________ relaxed and happy. A．to feel B．feel C．feeling D．felt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢乡村音乐吗？——是的，它经常让我感到放松和快乐。 make作使役动词时，后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，结构为“make sb. do sth.”，意为“使某人做某事”，因此空处应填动词feel的原形。 9．You can ________ the word in a dictionary if you want to know its meaning. A．look after B．point out C．look up D．take off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想知道这个词的意思，你可以在字典里查阅它。 look after照顾；point out指出；look up查阅；take off起飞；脱下。根据“in a dictionary”和“know its meaning”可知，在字典里应该是“查阅”单词以了解其含义。 10．Mrs. White came to our school in 2020, and since then she ________ us English. A．will teach B．has taught C．taught D．teaches 【答案】B 【详解】句意：怀特夫人2020年来到我们学校，从那时起她一直教我们英语。 will teach一般将来时；has taught现在完成时；taught一般过去时；teaches一般现在时。根据时间状语“since then”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为 have/has+done，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用has。应填has taught。 11．Printing ________ first ________ many centuries ago in ancient China. A．is; created B．has; created C．was; created D．is; creating 【答案】C 【详解】句意：印刷术在许多世纪前的古代中国首次被创造出来。 create创造，选项都是其不同的形式。is; created一般现在时被动语态；has; created现在完成时主动语态；was; created一般过去时被动语态；is; creating现在进行时主动语态。根据“many centuries ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，且“Printing”与“create”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时被动语态。应填“was; created”。 12．—Excuse me, ________ I return the book tomorrow? —No, you ________. You can return it next Friday. A．must; mustn’t B．must; needn’t C．must; can’t D．must; shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我必须明天归还这本书吗？——不，你不必。你可以下周五归还。 mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。must表示“必须”，其一般疑问句的否定回答表示“不必”时，需用needn’t。根据答语后句“You can return it next Friday.”可知是没有必要明天归还，而非禁止。 13．As a teenager, I can look after myself ________ it’s not easy for me. A．although B．because C．if D．so that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为一名青少年，我能照顾好自己，虽然这对我来说并不容易。 although虽然；because因为；if如果；so that为了。根据“As a teenager, I can look after myself…it’s not easy for me”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，虽然照顾自己不容易，但是我还是能做到的，用although引导让步状语从句。 14．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —For two hours. A．how soon will the film last B．how soon the film will last C．how long will the film last D．how long the film will last 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我电影将持续多长时间吗？——两个小时。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，根据答语“For two hours.”可知是对时间段提问，应用how long，而how soon常用于询问“多久以后”。 15．—Mr. Smith, would you like to join us at the party? —________, because I have an important meeting to attend. A．No, I don’t want to B．I’m afraid not C．Thanks, I’d love to D．Sounds like fun 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，你愿意加入我们的派对吗？——恐怕不能，因为我有一个重要的会议要参加。 No, I don’t want to不，我不想；I’m afraid not我恐怕不能；Thanks, I’d love to谢谢，我愿意；Sounds like fun听起来很有趣。根据答语后半句“because I have an important meeting to attend”可知，说话人因有重要会议无法参加，需要委婉拒绝邀请。B项用于委婉表达拒绝，符合语境。 26·天津南开二模 1．— What should I buy for Tom’s birthday? — What about ________ toy car? He likes ________ cars very much. A．a; 不填 B．an; the C．不填; the D．不填; 不填 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 我该给汤姆买什么生日礼物？ —— 一辆玩具小汽车怎么样？他非常喜欢汽车。 第一空后toy car为单数可数名词，toy以辅音音素开头，表示泛指“一辆”，需用不定冠词a；第二空后cars为复数名词表泛指类别，前面不用冠词。故选A。 2．On that day, we usually watch a special programme on TV and enjoy ________ very much. A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．yourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在那天，我们通常看电视特别节目，玩得非常开心。 herself她自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves。 3．Every morning his grandpa gets some ________ in the park with his old friends. A．tickets B．exercise C．presents D．documents 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每天早上他的爷爷都会和老朋友们在公园里做些锻炼。 tickets票；exercise锻炼；presents礼物；documents文件。根据“Every morning”、“in the park”和“with his old friends”可知，老人每天早上在公园通常是进行锻炼，固定搭配get some exercise意为“做一些锻炼”。 4．—Where are you going this summer holiday? —I’m not sure. I ________ go to a cooler place in the northeast. A．should B．must C．need D．might 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今年暑假你要去哪里？——我不确定。我可能去东北一个凉快的地方。 should应该；must必须；need需要；might可能。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，说话者不确定行程，表示可能性较小的推测，应填might。 5．Some students are so ________ that they often make mistakes in exams. A．careful B．serious C．careless D．successful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些学生如此粗心，以至于他们经常在考试中犯错。 careful细心的；serious严肃的；careless粗心的；successful成功的。根据后半句“they often make mistakes in exams（他们经常在考试中犯错）”可知，此处表示学生很粗心，应填careless。 6．—She says that she isn’t ________ than anyone else. —But I think she has a very strong will. A．clever B．cleverer C．cleverest D．the cleverest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——她说她并不比任何人更聪明。——但我认为她有着非常坚强的意志。   根据句中关键词“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式，cleverer符合语境。 7．In China, we usually ________ when we say goodbye. A．walk B．run C．jump D．wave 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国，当我们说再见时通常挥手。 walk走路；run跑步；jump跳跃；wave挥手。根据“when we say goodbye”及生活常识可知，告别时通常的动作是挥手。故填wave。 8．—Who is the man in the picture? —He was Norman Bethune. He came to China ________ the Chinese people and died for them. A．helped B．to help C．helping D．help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——照片里的男人是谁？——他是诺尔曼・白求恩。他来到中国为了帮助中国人民，并为他们牺牲。 help帮助。此处用动词不定式to help作目的状语，表“来到中国”的目的是帮助中国人民，应填to help。 9．After lunch he often drank a cup of tea and ________ a newspaper. A．read B．reads C．will read D．were reading 【答案】A 【详解】句意：午饭后，他经常喝一杯茶，然后看报纸。 根据句中drank（drink 的过去式）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，前后时态需保持一致，因此空处应使用动词的过去式，read的过去式与原形拼写相同。 10．Chopsticks ________ often ________ when people eat Chinese food. A．is; used B．are; used C．was; used D．were; used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当人们吃中餐时，筷子常被使用。 根据often可知，动作经常性发生，需要用一般现在时；主语Chopsticks为复数，且筷子与use存在被动关系，需使用一般现在时复数被动结构are used。 11．—Tony, your bedroom is in a mess. ________ the books on the floor. —OK, I’ll put them away later, Mum. A．Give up B．Look up C．Pick up D．Make up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——托尼，你的卧室乱糟糟的。把地上的书捡起来。——好的，妈妈，我稍后会把它们收好。 Give up放弃；Look up查阅；Pick up捡起；Make up编造。根据“bedroom is in a mess”及“books on the floor”可知，妈妈要求托尼把地上的书捡起来收拾好，选项C符合语境。 12．Please read the passage ________ so that your classmates can hear you. A．happily B．hardly C．quickly D．loudly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请大声朗读文章，以便你的同学们能听到你的声音。 happily开心地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。根据语境“so that your classmates can hear you”可知，为了确保同学能听见，应当大声朗读。 13．I go to school on foot every day ________ it’s near my house. A．so B．but C．because D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我每天步行去上学，因为它离我家很近。 so所以；but但是；because因为；until直到。根据句意可知，后半句“离我家近”是前半句“步行上学”的原因，because用于引导原因状语从句，符合语境。应填because。 14．—Could you tell me ________? —It’s on Center Street, next to the post office. A．where the supermarket is B．where is the supermarket C．where was the supermarket D．where the supermarket was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我超市在哪里吗？——它在中心大街，邮局旁边。 where the supermarket is超市在哪里（陈述句语序，一般现在时）；where is the supermarket超市在哪里（疑问句语序，一般现在时）；where was the supermarket超市在哪里（疑问句语序，一般过去时）；where the supermarket was超市在哪里（陈述句语序，一般过去时）。根据答句“It’s on Center Street”使用一般现在时，问句宾语从句也应用一般现在时，且用陈述句语序，应填where the supermarket is。 15．—My mother is ill and I must go to the hospital now. —________. A．Congratulations B．Sounds great C．Sorry to hear that D．Don’t be late 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 我妈妈生病了，我现在必须去医院。—— 听到这个消息我很难过。 Congratulations祝贺；Sounds great听起来很棒，用于回应好消息或建议；Sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过，用于听到坏消息表示遗憾；Don’t be late不要迟到，用于提醒不要迟到。根据“My mother is ill”可知，对方遇到了坏消息，应表示同情和慰问，应填Sorry to hear that。 26·天津滨海二模 1．Han Mei is ________ honest girl. She is one of ________ best students in the class. A．a; the B．an; the C．an; a D．the; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：韩梅是一个诚实的女孩。她是班上最好的学生之一。 第一空，此处修饰名词girl，表示“一个”，honest以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。第二空，形容词最高级best前需用定冠词the，构成“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，表示“最……之一”。应填an；the。 2．I went to Mr Black’s office to ask ________ some English questions; however, ________ wasn’t in. A．him; she B．her; he C．you; him D．him; he 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我去了布莱克先生的办公室问他一些英语问题，然而，他不在。 根据“Mr Black”可知指代男性，第一空位于动词ask之后，作宾语，应用宾格him；第二空在句中作主语，应用主格he。 3．My ________ in playing the guitar has grown since I started taking lessons last year. A．meaning B．tradition C．interest D．culture 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从去年开始上吉他课以来，我对弹吉他的兴趣增长了。   meaning意义；tradition传统；interest兴趣；culture文化。根据后句“since I started taking lessons last year”可知，此处表示上完课后对弹吉他的“兴趣”增长了，应填interest。 4．My brother Peter wants to join the art club ________ he is interested in painting. A．so that B．because C．as soon as D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的哥哥彼得想加入美术俱乐部，因为他对绘画感兴趣。   so that以便；because因为；as soon as一……就……；until直到。根据前句“My brother Peter wants to join the art club”和后句“he is interested in painting”可知，后句是前句的原因，即“想加入美术俱乐部”的原因是“对绘画感兴趣”，此处表示原因，应填because。 5．My parents often advise me ________ more books to open my mind. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母经常建议我多读书来开阔我的眼界。   根据固定搭配“advise sb. to do sth.”（建议某人做某事）可知，advise后接宾语me，再接动词不定式to do作宾语补足语，因此此处应填to read。 6．—You look tired. You ________ go to bed early tonight. —Yes, I think I will. A．should B．could C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。你今晚应该早点去睡觉。——是的，我想我会的。 should应该；could能够；couldn‘t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据前句“You look tired”（你看起来很累）可知，此处是在给出建议，表示“应该早点睡觉”，应填should。 7．— What did the teacher say just now? — Sorry, I didn’t catch it. I ________ about something else. A．was thinking B．think C．thought D．have thought 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——老师刚才说什么？——对不起，我没听清。我刚才在想别的事情。   was thinking过去进行时（表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作）；think一般现在时（表示现在或经常性的动作）；thought一般过去时（表示过去发生的动作）；have thought现在完成时（表示过去动作对现在的影响）。根据“didn’t catch it”可知，没听清的原因是老师说话时“我”正在想别的事情，应用过去进行时，应填was thinking。 8．Thanks to the government, our city has become much ________ than before. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．less beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多亏了政府，我们的城市变得比以前更漂亮了。 根据关键词“than before”可知，此处表示现在与过去相比，需用比较级，排除原级A和最高级D；结合“Thanks to the government”语境可知，是向好的方向变化，排除C。more beautiful符合题意。 9．It is ________ for friends to have a great time playing together at the weekend. A．private B．international C．awful D．natural 【答案】D 【详解】句意：周末朋友们一起玩得开心是很自然的事。 private私人的；international国际的；awful糟糕的；natural自然的。根据句中“friends to have a great time playing together at the weekend（朋友们周末一起玩得开心）”这一描述，结合常识，朋友们周末一起愉快玩耍是很正常、自然的事情，应填natural。 10．I will ________ my best friends even after we leave school. A．stay in touch with B．be careful with C．win the heart of D．look forward to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：即使毕业后，我也会与我最好的朋友保持联系。   stay in touch with与……保持联系；be careful with小心……；win the heart of赢得……的心；look forward to期待……。根据句意“毕业后仍然对朋友做的事”可知，最合理的是保持联系，应填stay in touch with。 11．At the school meeting, the head teacher will ________ prizes to the hardworking students next week. A．send B．borrow C．present D．lend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在下周的校会上，校长将向勤奋的学生颁发奖品。 send发送；borrow借入；present颁发、授予；lend借出。根据语境，校长在校会上向学生“颁发”奖品，因此用present。   12．Listening to this beautiful song ________ makes me feel so happy and relaxed. A．simply B．recently C．loudly D．brightly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：听这首优美的歌简直让我感到如此快乐和放松。 simply简单地/简直；recently最近；loudly大声地；brightly明亮地。根据“Listening to this beautiful song…makes me feel so happy and relaxed.”可知，听优美的歌让人放松，simply在此处加强语气，表示“简直”，符合语境。应填入simply。 13．The children ________ to visit the museum last weekend. They all enjoyed themselves. A．allow B．allowed C．were allowed D．are allowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们上周末被允许去参观博物馆。他们都玩得很开心。   根据“last weekend”可知，本句应用一般过去时；孩子们是“被允许”去参观博物馆，应使用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“The children”为复数，故be动词用were，因此选were allowed。 14．—Could you tell me ________? —At the park. A．when will they have a picnic B．when they will have a picnic C．where will they have a picnic D．where they will have a picnic 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他们将在哪里野餐吗？——在公园。 when will they have a picnic他们什么时候去野餐（疑问语序错误）；when they will have a picnic他们什么时候去野餐；where will they have a picnic他们将在哪里野餐（疑问语序错误）；where they will have a picnic他们将在哪里野餐。根据回答“At the park.”可知，询问地点，用where；宾语从句应用陈述语序。应填where they will have a picnic。 15．— I hope I will win the English writing competition next week. — ________! A．Good luck to you B．What a pity C．Don’t mention it D．No idea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我希望我能在下周的英语写作比赛中获胜。——祝你好运！   Good luck to you祝你好运；What a pity真可惜；Don’t mention it别提了/不客气；No idea不知道。根据上文“我希望获胜”可知，对方应表达祝福或鼓励，应填Good luck to you。 26·天津和平三模 1．There is ________ “u” and ________ “s” in the word “sun”. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在单词"sun"中有一个"u"和一个"s"。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。字母“u”的发音是/juː/，以辅音音素/j/开头，故第一空用a；字母“s”的发音是/es/，以元音音素/e/开头，故第二空用an。 2．— Is this dictionary ________? — No, it isn’t. I left ________ at home. A．your; my B．yours; mine C．your; mine D．yours; my 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这本词典是你的吗？——不，它不是。我把我的落在家里了。 形容词性物主代词后必须接名词，名词性物主代词后不接名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。第一空在句中作表语，后面没有名词，表示“你的词典”，应用名词性物主代词 yours；第二空在句中作宾语，后面没有名词，表示“我的词典”，应用名词性物主代词 mine。 3．Reading is a good way to ________ our knowledge and open our eyes. A．widen B．waste C．wash D．wait 【答案】A 【详解】句意：阅读是一个拓宽我们知识和开阔眼界的好方法。 widen拓宽；waste浪费；wash洗；wait等待。根据“Reading is a good way”及“open our eyes”可知，阅读能增长见识，与knowledge搭配表示拓宽知识面符合逻辑。 4．The light went out suddenly while we ________ dinner last night. A．have B．had C．were having D．are having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚当我们正在吃晚饭时，灯突然灭了。 时间状语“last night”和连词“while”提示，主句动作“went out”发生在过去，从句动作“have dinner”是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。主语“we”对应“were having”。 5．You ________ drive after drinking alcohol. It’s against the law. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你千万不要酒后开车。这是违法的。 mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能（语气较弱，表示能力或可能性）；wouldn’t不会（表示意愿或习惯）。根据“It’s against the law”可知，酒后开车是违法的，应用“mustn’t”表示强制禁止。 6．The soup tastes a bit ________. Could you please pass me some sugar? A．salty B．sour C．fresh D．sweet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这汤尝起来有点酸。你能递给我一些糖吗？ salty咸的；sour酸的；fresh新鲜的；sweet甜的。根据后句“Could you please pass me some sugar?”可知说话人想要加糖，通常是因为味道偏酸需要中和，若汤已经是甜的则不需要加糖；若咸或新鲜，加糖不合适。 7．My father is used to ________ a walk after dinner to keep fit. A．take B．taking C．took D．takes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲习惯晚饭后散步来保持健康。   根据“is used to”可知，此处to是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动名词形式。be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。注意区分：used to do sth.（过去常常做某事）中to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。本题是is used to结构，因此选taking。 8．—The cake smells so nice! —Please help ________ to some, kids. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——蛋糕闻起来真香！——孩子们，请你们自己随便吃些。 you你/你们；your你的/你们的；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。help oneself to意为“请随便吃/喝”，句末kids说明是复数称呼，反身代词需用复数形式yourselves。 9．The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou successfully in 2023. A．hold B．held C．were held D．are held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：第19届亚运会于2023年在杭州成功举办。 hold是动词原形；held是hold的过去式；were held是一般过去时的被动语态；are held是一般现在时的被动语态。主语The 19th Asian Games与hold之间是被动关系，且时间状语in 2023表示过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态were held，符合语境。 10．We will go to the museum ________ it rains tomorrow. A．if B．unless C．because D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们将去博物馆，除非明天下雨。 if如果；unless除非；because因为；and并且。根据“We will go to the museum...it rains tomorrow.”可知，此处表示除非明天下雨，不然我们会去博物馆，unless符合语境。 11．—________ is it from your home to the library? —About 15 minutes by bus. A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——从你家到图书馆有多远？——坐公交车大约15分钟。 How long多长（时间/长度）；How soon多久之后；How far多远（距离）；How often多久一次。根据答句“About 15 minutes by bus”可知，此处询问的是距离，应填How far。 12．The teacher asked us to ________ the new words in the dictionary. A．look at B．look for C．look up D．look after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师让我们在字典里查阅这些新单词。 look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅（词典等）；look after照顾。根据“in the dictionary”可知，在字典里应是“查阅”单词，“look up…in the dictionary”意为“在词典中查阅……”。 13．I don’t know ________ he will come to the party or not. A．that B．if C．whether D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不知道他是否会来参加聚会。 that无实义；if 如果/是否；whether是否；what什么。根据从句末尾的“…or not”可知，此处构成“whether ... or not”，意为“是否……”，whether符合语境。在正式场合中if 一般不与or not连用。 14．—Would you mind my opening the window? —________. It’s a bit hot in here. A．Of course not B．You’d better not C．I’m afraid so D．Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——当然不介意。这里有点热。 Of course not当然不（表示不介意，允许对方做）；You’d better not你最好别（表示反对）；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；Never mind没关系（回应道歉或安慰）。后一句“It’s a bit hot in here”说明室内热，需要开窗，因此回答应为“不介意”，“Of course not”符合语境。 15．—I passed the driving test yesterday! — ________. A．Good luck B．Congratulations C．Have a good time D．That’s all right 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我昨天通过了驾驶考试！——恭喜你。 Good luck祝你好运；Congratulations恭喜你；Have a good time玩得开心；That’s all right没关系。根据“I passed the driving test yesterday!”可知，对方通过了考试，是好消息，应表示祝贺。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 5年真题1年模拟·答案版 26·天津中考真题 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C D A A D B D A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 C B D A B 25·天津中考真题 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A D C B D B C B A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 D D B C A 24·天津中考真题 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A B A C B A B D C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 D C D B A 23·天津中考真题 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A D B D B A D C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 B D B C A 22·天津中考真题 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C B B D C B C A D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 B C A D A 26·天津和平一模 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B C C B C A C B D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 A C B B B 26·天津滨海一模 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D D B C D C B A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 D C A C A 26·天津河北一模 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C B A C D B C A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 C B D A D 26·天津河东一模 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C D C B A C A B B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 A D A D A 26·天津红桥一模 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D D C A A C B C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 A D B D C 26·天津南开一模 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C D C B A B A B D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 C D B C D 26·天津和平二模 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A D C D C B D B C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 C B A D B 26·天津南开二模 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C B D C B D B A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 C D C A C 26·天津滨海二模 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D C B C A A B D A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 C A C D A 26·天津和平三模 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A C A B B D C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 C C C A B 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $