专题07 阅读理解之回答问题 (5年汇编）（山西专用）2022-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦山西中考英语阅读理解回答问题，汇编2022-2026年真题及模拟题，覆盖细节提取、信息整合等6大考点，结合图表分析与开放问答，注重语言应用与思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解回答问题|累计超100题|细节信息提取（26题）、信息归纳整合（11题）、图文结合（9题）等|情境贴近学生生活（校园生活、环保、AI），问题梯度分明（基础题占70%+，开放问答考查思辨），融合非连续性文本（表格、图表）|

专题07阅读理解之回答问题 5年真题1年模拟 考点分类 山西考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 考点 01・细节信息提取 2026 年真题 + 模拟卷 14 题，2025 年真题 4 题，2024 年真题 4 题，2023 年真题 4 题，累计约 26 题 以原文原句直接作答为主，高频考查 what/who/where/how/why 引导的基础设问，常结合表格、饼图、数据等非连续性文本。题目顺序与文本段落顺序基本一致，基础题占比 70% 以上，侧重考查快速定位信息的能力。 考点 02・信息归纳与整合 2026 年真题 + 模拟卷 6 题，2025 年真题 2 题，2024 年真题 2 题，2023 年真题 1 题，累计约 11 题 不再局限摘抄原句，要求跨段落提炼共同点、总结观点、概括原因。近年考查占比持续上升，常对比多人态度、梳理事件逻辑，侧重考查逻辑概括与语言整合能力。 考点 03・标题 / 小标题概括 2026 年预测卷 2 题，2024 年真题 1 题，2023 年真题 1 题，累计约 4 题 多为段落小标题补全，以短语形式作答为主，聚焦段落核心动作与内容。设问形式固定，答案简洁，兼顾文意理解与语言精简运用。 考点 04・开放性问答 2026 年真题 + 模拟卷 8 题，2025 年真题 4 题，2024 年真题 4 题，2023 年真题 4 题，累计约 20 题 为必考题型，要求结合文本观点阐述个人看法、做法及理由。话题贴近学生生活，作答无固定答案，要求语法正确、语义通顺，侧重考查语言输出与思辨能力。 考点 05・图文结合理解 2026 年预测卷 5 题，2025 年真题 1 题，2024 年真题 1 题，2023 年真题 2 题，累计约 9 题 融合表格、饼状图、数据统计图等形式，将文字与图表信息结合考查。常针对数据、图表内容设问，要求精准读取图文信息并转化为英文作答。 考点 06・语篇话题应用 2022-2026 年每套试卷均考查，累计 30 余题 话题紧扣校园生活、学习方式、理财消费、传统文化、心理健康、环境保护、科技应用等。选材贴近时代与学生实际，积极传递正向价值观，语篇以记叙文、议论文、说明文为主。 一、（2026年山西省中考英语试题） Money is part of our life. So we are faced with the same question: what to do with our money? Smart spending (理性消费) means using money in a way that fits real needs, real value and real plans. In daily life, teenagers usually spend most of their money buying something necessary—food, clothes or school things. But sometimes, they buy things they don’t really need. Following the crowd may lead teenagers to buy something unnecessary. For example, when some classmates have the same kind of pencil case, a teenager may feel unhappy about having a different one. So he will buy a new one like theirs. Teenagers can start learning how to manage money wisely at an early age. On Tom’s 6th birthday, his grandmother gave him several jars (罐子) to help him make good use of money. One was for spending, one for saving and another for giving. It was at that time that Tom started his own money journal (记账本) to record where the money had gone. He has had this habit since then. Date Spending Things Remaining May 2nd ¥18 A film ticket ¥82 May 9th ¥25 A scarf for Mum ¥57 May 15th ¥35 A dictionary ¥22 May 28th ¥12 Snacks and drinks ¥10 Tom’s birthday present is more than several jars. His grandmother has given a kid the chance to learn lifelong values. The wider goal of the jars is to encourage teenagers to think more wisely about the money and the things they can do. NewsXingfu Community Plants 8 Trees with Saved Money This spring, Xingfu Community started a “Tree Bank” activity. Many teenagers took part in it. With their saved money, they bought 8 young trees. On Tree Planting Day, they planted the trees on a hill outside the city. “One coin can bring social meaning,” said a teenager. 1．What does smart spending mean? 2．What may lead teenagers to buy something unnecessary? 3．Why did Tom’s grandmother give him several jars? 4．What were the top two things Tom spent money on in May? 5．Will you give away money like the teenagers in Xingfu Community? Why or why not? 【答案】 1． It means using money in a way that fits real needs, real value and real plans. 2． Following the crowd may lead teenagers to buy something unnecessary. 3． To help him make good use of money./To encourage him to learn how to manage money wisely at an early age./Because she wanted to give Tom a chance to learn lifelong values. 4． A dictionary and a scarf for Mum. 5．本题属于开放性试题，答案不唯一。示例一：Yes, I will./Yes. Because the world will be a better place to live in if everyone does something good for society./Because turning savings into real help shows that we are responsible for society./Because I can use my money to do something for society./Because it is meaningful and it pushes me to think about the things I can do./Because I can think more wisely about the money./Because one coin can bring social meaning. 示例二：No，I won’t./No. Because I would like to use my saved money to develop hobbies so that I can be better prepared for the future./Because I will spend my money on something that is good for my personal growth./Because I will manage my money according to my real plans./Because I will spend money on something necessary to meet my daily needs./Because I will buy some snacks and drinks./Because I will buy a film ticket. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕理性消费展开，介绍了理性消费的含义、青少年盲目消费的原因，通过汤姆用罐子管理零花钱、坚持记账的事例讲述理财方法，还介绍了幸福社区青少年用积攒的钱植树的公益活动，倡导青少年学会合理理财、理性花钱，赋予金钱更多社会意义。 【详解】1．第二段提到“Smart spending means using money in a way that fits real needs, real value and real plans.”，直接提取原文语句作答即可。 2．第三段提到“Following the crowd may lead teenagers to buy something unnecessary.”，从众心理会让青少年盲目消费，直接摘抄原文信息作答。 3．第四段提到“his grandmother gave him several jars to help him make good use of money.”，奶奶送罐子的目的是帮助汤姆合理使用零花钱，提炼原文信息作答。 4．根据表格里的花费金额：字典35元、围巾25元、电影票18元、零食饮料12元，花费最高的两项是字典和送给妈妈的围巾，由此得出答案。 5．本题属于开放性试题，答案不唯一。可以选择肯定或否定回答，结合文章中幸福社区青少年用积蓄植树做公益的事例说明理由，言之有理、语法正确即可。示例一：Yes, I will./Yes. Because the world will be a better place to live in if everyone does something good for society./Because turning savings into real help shows that we are responsible for society./Because I can use my money to do something for society./Because it is meaningful and it pushes me to think about the things I can do./Because I can think more wisely about the money./Because one coin can bring social meaning. 示例二：No, I won’t./No. Because I would like to use my saved money to develop hobbies so that I can be better prepared for the future./Because I will spend my money on something that is good for my personal growth./Because I will manage my money according to my real plans./Because I will spend money on something necessary to meet my daily needs./Because I will buy some snacks and drinks./Because I will buy a film ticket. 二、（2025年山西省中考英语真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 No. 1 Middle School      About  Teaching & Learning  Activity  Notice Dear teachers and students, We would like to inform you of the following: To answer the nation’s call, we will no longer organize students to come to school for any lessons or tests on Saturdays and Sundays. We hope students can get enough rest, reduce stress and better balance study and life. For more details, please check with class teachers. Best wishes, Teaching Office of Senior One Considering the importance of helping students have a healthy body and mind, the school made this decision. Besides, it is scientific not to make students spend too much time at school. This change in the senior high school quickly becomes a hot topic. People have different ideas about it.     Cheng Xiaomeng, a student     Li Tao, a student The two-day weekend provides me with more time for my all-round development. I can take up new hobbies, like gardening, yoga or painting. Also, I can take part in volunteer work or community service. These activities help open my eyes, improve my communication skills and grow my sense of responsibility. My parents are busy working on weekends. For two days, there’s no one watching over me. I may lose myself in playing computer games or watching TV rather than focusing on my studies. If I relax over the weekend while other classmates continue studying, I am afraid I will fall behind.     Mr. Yu, a parent     Ms. Ma, a teacher AI is developing fast. AI and the two-day break at home give children chances to learn more efficiently (高效地). AI can make personal learning plans to help deal with children’s difficulties. What’s more, AI offers intelligent services to answer children’s questions at any time. The two-day weekend makes independent learning possible for students. They can set their own study goals, and manage their time to reflect on what they’ve learned at school or further explore (探究) subjects they enjoy. This helps them to develop their thinking ability. 6．When will the students no longer go to school? 7．Who thinks differently from the others about the decision? 8．How can AI help deal with difficulties? 9．According to the teacher, why is independent learning important to students? 10．As a student who is going to senior high school, what do you think of the school’s decision? Why do you think so? 【答案】 5． On Saturdays and Sundays./ On weekends./ At weekends. 6． Li Tao. 7． By making personal learning plans. 8． Because it helps them to develop their thinking ability. 10．I think it’s excellent. Because it will provide me with more time for my all-round development.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文主要讲述了第一中学取消周末上课的决定，并列举了不同人群对这一决定的看法。 6．根据“We will no longer organize students to come to school for any lessons or tests on Saturdays and Sundays”可知，学生将不再在周末（星期六和星期日）到学校上课。故填On Saturdays and Sundays./ On weekends./ At weekends. 7．根据“Cheng Xiaomeng, a student; The two-day weekend provides me with more time for my all-round development”、“Li Tao, a student; If I relax over the weekend while other classmates continue studying, I am afraid I will fall behind.”、“Mr. Yu, a parent; AI and the two-day break at home give children chances to learn more efficiently (高效地)”和“Ms. Ma, a teacher; The two-day weekend makes independent learning possible for students.”可知，Cheng Xiaomeng支持周末休息，认为可以发展兴趣爱好。Li Tao担心无人监督会沉迷游戏或落后于他人。Mr. Yu和Ms. Ma分别从AI辅助学习和自主学习角度支持该决定。故Li Tao的观点与其他三人不同。故填Li Tao. 8．根据“AI can make personal learning plans to help deal with children’s difficulties”可知，AI通过制定个性化学习计划解决困难。故填By making personal learning plans. 9．根据“This helps them to develop their thinking ability”可知，独立学习的重要性在于培养思维能力。故填Because it helps them to develop their thinking ability. 10．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：我认为它很好。因为这样可以让我有更多的时间来全面发展。故填I think it’s excellent. Because it will provide me with more time for my all-round development. 三、（2024年山西省中考英语真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 If you have a chance to learn by yourself, what might you do? Perhaps you choose to practice football skills; you would prefer to discuss something together; and you might just read. This is the most important thing of “unschooling”. It is also known as “natural learning” or “independent learning”. For this kind of educational practice, people think differently. Here are their comments (意见). Know MoreSchooling is education that children receive at school. Home schooling is the practice of educating that children learn at home with a parent or a tutor. Unschooling is an educational practice that allows children to decide how, what and where they want to learn. AgreeIndependent learning teaches children to be responsible for themselves. With no teacher around, children must manage themselves, and this is a really important skill for later life. Unschooling allows children to learn what they are really interested in. If learning is enjoyable, it’s more successful. Very young children learn in a natural way. Without being taught, they know colors and voices, they learn smiling and walking. Why shouldn’t people continue to learn like this? Unschooling gives children more time for sports, volunteering and museum or park visits. They may meet different people who share their interests. DisagreeUnschooling requires parents’ support and attention. They need to create a learning space that excites children and remind them of their daily routines. Teachers can push children to learn what they don’t enjoy but can be important later in life. Unschooling sounds too good to be true. It can be helpful when children are very young. But it puts too much pressure on children because they can learn difficult subjects easily only with teachers’ help. Unschooling happens at home, so children could have less contact with others at their age. This means they could end up becoming shy. When deciding how you are going to learn, it’s necessary to think about which works. Choose what is suitable for you and what can have a positive influence on your growth. 11．What is the most important thing of unschooling? 12．Whose support and attention do children need when they experience unschooling? 13．How can children become successful in learning? 14．Why are children under too much pressure from unschooling? 15．If possible, what kind of educational practice would you like to choose? Why? 【答案】 11． It allows children to decide how, what and where they want to learn. 12． (They need their) parents’ support and attention. 13． By learning what they are really interested in./They can learn what they are really interested in. 14．Because they can’t learn difficult subjects easily without teachers’ help./Because they can learn difficult subjects easily only with teachers’ help. 15．示例一：Schooling. Because school teaches the importance of timekeeping and discipline, which prepares me for future life and work./Because it provides me with chances to have contact with other children of my age./Because at school, teachers can push me to learn what I don’t enjoy but can be important later in life. 示例二：Unschooling. Because it may take me out of the stress from the competition with other students at school./Because I need to be responsible for myself, which helps develop my independence./Because it gives me more time for sports, volunteering and museum or park visits. 示例三：Home schooling. Because it makes it possible for me to learn at my own pace. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章介绍了学校教育、家庭教育以及非学校教育三种不同的教育方式。对于非学校教育，不同的人有不同的看法，文章介绍了两种观点。 【详解】11．根据“Unschooling is an educational practice that allows children to decide how, what and where they want to learn.”可知，非学校教育最重要的事情是允许孩子们自主决定他们想要学习的方式、内容和地点。故填It allows children to decide how, what and where they want to learn. 12．根据“Unschooling requires parents’ support and attention.”可知，孩子们在进行非学校教育时，最需要他们父母的支持和关注。故填(They need their) parents’ support and attention. 13．根据“Unschooling allows children to learn what they are really interested in. If learning is enjoyable, it’s more successful.”可知，孩子们通过学习自己真正感兴趣的内容，会变得更成功。故填By learning what they are really interested in./They can learn what they are really interested in. 14．根据“But it puts too much pressure on children because they can learn difficult subjects easily only with teachers’ help.”可知，因为孩子们只有在老师的帮助下才能轻松地学习困难的科目，所以非学校教育的模式会给孩子们带来太多的压力。故填Because they can’t learn difficult subjects easily without teachers’ help./Because they can learn difficult subjects easily only with teachers’ help. 15．本题是一道开放性试题，从学校教育、家庭教育以及非学校教育三种不同的教育方式中任选其一即可，并给出合理的理由。参考答案为：Schooling. Because school teaches the importance of timekeeping and discipline, which prepares me for future life and work./Because it provides me with chances to have contact with other children of my age./Because at school, teachers can push me to learn what I don’t enjoy but can be important later in life. / Unschooling. Because it may take me out of the stress from the competition with other students at school./Because I need to be responsible for myself, which helps develop my independence./Because it gives me more time for sports, volunteering and museum or park visits. / Home schooling. Because it makes it possible for me to learn at my own pace. 四、（2023年山西省中考英语真题）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Project-based learning（项目化学习）is learning while doing. It gives learners the chance to get a deeper understanding of a topic. During the learning, learners solve problems by using real-world examples and challenges. Project-based learning is becoming widely used in schools. Students work on a project over a period of time—from a week to a term. At the end of the project, they show their knowledge and skills by creating a product for people. Let’s take the example of Sandra. Sandra is an eleven-year-old student in Sunshine Primary School. She wanted to know more about Greek mythology（希腊神话）. Well, how did she make it? ◆ She chose Greek mythology characters as the topic because she was interested in the characters and their stories. Step 1 Choose a topic ◆ She had to learn about that topic and do some research on it. To collect information, she read books and articles about the history of Greek mythology. She also read some novels like Harry Potter and Percy Jackson. She watched videos and played games all connected with Greek mythology. When she collected her information, she was ready to create a project. Step 2 Do the research ◆ She created a project based on（以……为基础）her talents and skills. She loves to build with Legos（乐高）, so she decided to build lego creations based on the stories of Greek mythology characters. She’s also really good at art, so she created a book about her favorite characters. In her book, she drew pictures of them and wrote the stories in her own words. Step 3 ________ ◆ After all of that work, she made a living room presentation for Mom and Dad and shared the two products that she had created. Then she shared her project online with friends, and even shared her project on social media. Step 4 Do the presentation From the example of Sandra, we can see that project-based learning allows a student to learn about a topic and then create a project based on his or her talents and skills. Not everyone is a great test taker, but everyone is good at something. Through project work, students can not only learn deeply about a topic, but also have fun learning. So if you’ re interested in something, why not start with project-based learning? 16．How do learners solve problems in project-based learning? 17．How long does it take students to finish a project? 18．What did Sandra do to collect information? （One example is OK. ） 19． What is the best subtitle（小标题）of Step 3? 20．What were the two products that Sandra created? Why could she create them? 21．What do you think of Sandra’s learning experience? In your opinion, what’s the advantage of project-based learning? 【答案】 16．They solve problems by using real-world examples and challenges. 17．From a week to a term./Over a period of time./Over a period of time—from a week to a term. 18．She read books and articles about the history of Greek mythology./She read some novels like Harry Potter and Percy Jackson./She watched videos and played games all connected with Greek mythology. 18．Create a project 19．She created Lego creations and a book./She created them based on her talents and skills./Because she loves to build with Legos and she is good at art./Because of her talents and skills./Because she loves Legos and art. 21．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think it can help her get a deeper understanding of Greek mythology./I think she had fun learning while doing./I think it’s fun/interesting/helpful/meaningful. Students can understand a topic more deeply./Students can connect learning with the real world./Students can put their talents and skills into good use while learning. 【导语】本文以Sandra为例，介绍她是如何项目化学习希腊神话的。 16．根据“During the learning, learners solve problems by using real-world examples and challenges.”可知，在学习过程中，学习者通过使用现实世界的例子和挑战来解决问题。故填They solve problems by using real-world examples and challenges. 17．根据“Students work on a project over a period of time—from a week to a term.”可知，学生们在一段时间内完成一个项目——从一周到一个学期。故填From a week to a term./Over a period of time./Over a period of time—from a week to a term. 18．根据“To collect information, she read books and articles about the history of Greek mythology. She also read some novels like Harry Potter and Percy Jackson. She watched videos and played games all connected with Greek mythology.”可知，为了收集信息，她阅读了有关希腊神话历史的书籍和文章。她还读了一些小说，如《哈利·波特》和《波西·杰克逊》。她看的视频和玩的游戏都与希腊神话有关。故填She read books and articles about the history of Greek mythology./She read some novels like Harry Potter and Percy Jackson./She watched videos and played games all connected with Greek mythology. 19．根据“She created a project based on（以……为基础）her talents and skills.”可知，她根据自己的才能和技能创建了一个项目，create a project“创建一个项目”符合本段内容，故填Create a project。 20．根据“She loves to build with Legos（乐高）, so she decided to build lego creations based on the stories of Greek mythology characters. She’s also really good at art, so she created a book about her favorite characters. In her book, she drew pictures of them and wrote the stories in her own words.”可知，她喜欢用乐高积木，所以她决定根据希腊神话人物的故事制作乐高积木。她也很擅长艺术，所以她创作了一本关于她最喜欢的人物的书。在她的书中，她画了他们的照片，并用自己的话写了故事。故填She created Lego creations and a book./She created them based on her talents and skills./Because she loves to build with Legos and she is good at art./Because of her talents and skills./Because she loves Legos and art. 21．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think it can help her get a deeper understanding of Greek mythology./I think she had fun learning while doing./I think it’s fun/interesting/helpful/meaningful. Students can understand a topic more deeply./Students can connect learning with the real world./Students can put their talents and skills into good use while learning. 五、（2022年山西省中考英语真题）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Footprint means the influence that a person’s or organization’s activities have on the environment. Simply understanding it is very useful to us. (Let’s take the example of Mr. Brown’s footprints.)Water footprint Water is the source of life. We use water directly for drinking, cooking and washing, but we also use water indirectly for producing things such as food, paper and cloth. A water footprint tells us how much water is being used. It can help us come up with ways to save water. You can learn about how your daily habits influence your water use through the food you eat, the things you buy and even the energy you use. Food Water Footprint Mr. Brown’s Water Footprint an apple 70 litres(升) breakfast: a hamburger, a cup of coffee lunch: a cup of coffee, a sandwich, an apple dinner: vegetable salad, 0.2 kilo of beef a cup of coffee 140 litres a kilo of beef 15, 500 litres one hamburger 2, 400 litres (Chart I)                                                 (Chart Ⅱ) Carbon(碳) footprint A carbon footprint is the total amount of CO₂ a person or organization produces. We can use it to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming (全球变暖). Most people are surprised when they see how much CO₂ their activities create. Then they begin to think about changing their daily habits to reduce(减少) their carbon footprints. For example, they can walk instead of using a car. Carbon Footprint(Each of the following activities adds 1 kilo of CO₂) Mr. Brown’s Carbon Footprint travel 10 to 12 km by train or bus drive 6 km by car produce 5 plastic bags use your computer for 32 hours drive to work 24 km drive to the supermarket 5 km use 5 plastic bags for shopping use his computer for about 8 hours   (Chart III)                                                      (Chart IV) How to reduce your water footprint and carbon footprint to be greener Tip 1: Save water and electricity When you are at home, don’t leave the water or lights on when you don’t need it. Tip2: __▲__ Meatless Monday is popular with people who want to eat less meat. The production of meat uses lots of energy and produces lots of CO₂. Tip 3: Buy less The more we buy, the more we throw away later. Before you buy something, think about whether you really need it. Everyone plays a role in making a greener Earth. If you know about your footprints well, you can think up more ways to protect the environment. 22．What do we use water indirectly for? 23．How many litres of water are used for Mr. Brown’s breakfast? 24．Why do we use carbon footprint? 25．What can Mr. Brown do to reduce his carbon footprint? Why do you think so? 26．What is the best subtitle(小标题) of Tip 2? 27．What’s your understanding of footprint? How can you become “greener”? 【答案】 22． (We use it indirectly for) producing things (such as food, paper and cloth). 23．2,540 (litres of water are used for it). 23． (We use it) to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming./Because it helps us understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming./It helps us think about changing our daily habits to stop global warming/reduce our carbon footprints./... 24． He can take the bus to work/share a car with his workmates/take a reusable bag while shopping./...(Because I think) it helps produce less CO₂/reduce greenhouse gases/create a lower/smaller carbon footprint./... 25． Eat less meat/Eat meat less 27．It can help me think up ways to protect the environment./It’s a useful tool for me to understand the influence that my daily habits have on the environment./... I can walk to school./By ordering less while eating out./I can recycle things as much as possible./... 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以布朗先生为例，介绍水足迹、碳足迹，并呼吁我们保护环境。 【详解】22．根据“but we also use water indirectly for producing things such as food, paper and cloth”可知，我们也间接地使用水生产东西，如食物，纸和布。故填(We use it indirectly for) producing things (such as food, paper and cloth). 23．根据Chart I和Chart Ⅱ可知，a hamburger 2,400 litres，a cup of coffee 140 litres，所以早餐是2,540 litres。故填2,540 (litres of water are used for it). 24．根据“We can use it to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming (全球变暖).”可知，我们可以用碳足迹来了解个人行为对全球变暖的影响，故填(We use it) to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming./Because it helps us understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming./It helps us think about changing our daily habits to stop global warming/reduce our carbon footprints./... 25．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，开车会产生二氧化碳，所以布朗先生可以坐公交或者和同事一起搭车，塑料袋对环境有害，所以可以带一个环保袋去购物。因为环保的方式可以减少二氧化碳、温室气体的排放，产生更少的碳足迹。故填He can take the bus to work/share a car with his workmates/take a reusable bag while shopping./...(Because I think) it helps produce less CO₂/reduce greenhouse gases/create a lower/smaller carbon footprint./... 26．根据“Meatless Monday is popular with people who want to eat less meat. The production of meat uses lots of energy and produces lots of CO₂.”可知，“无肉星期一”很受那些想少吃肉的人的欢迎。 生产肉类需要消耗大量的能源，并产生大量的二氧化碳。所以“少吃肉”可以作为本段的标题，故填Eat less meat/Eat meat less。 27．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：It can help me think up ways to protect the environment./It’s a useful tool for me to understand the influence that my daily habits have on the environment./...I can walk to school./By ordering less while eating out./I can recycle things as much as possible./... 一、（山西吕梁市岚县部分学校2026年初中学业水平考试 问鼎卷 英语）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Walk through Futian District in Shenzhen, and you might notice some special fridges on the street. They are “food banks” that share free, fresh food with people in need. Since May 2022 these smart fridges have become a warm part of the community, connecting care with creativity. How do they work? It’s a smooth process with love behind every step: Supermarkets like Hema Fresh, hotels, and bakeries give away unsold but safe food (bread, vegetables, drinks) instead of throwing it away. Every morning, volunteers check the food’s quality carefully. Only fresh food goes into the fridges, which stay below 10 ℃ to keep meals tasty. After 8 p.m., any left food is available to all local people. This way, nothing goes to waste. By 8 p.m., registered (登记过的) users (poor families, disabled people, and lonely elders) can book food through the “iShenzhen” app—no face-to-face talk needed! Over the past few years, the project has shared nearly 500,000 meals. About 195 tons of food have been saved from landfills (垃圾填埋场), reducing 390 tons of harmful gases. What makes it special? I often used the food bank after I lost my job last year. I didn’t feel embarrassed because everything could be done online. Picking up food at night meant no one would notice. The food bank helped me get through those hard times. When I do volunteer work, I often bring my 9-year-old daughter along. This is really good practice. Food shouldn’t be wasted. It’s a way to teach her about valuing food and caring for the planet. Small acts, big changes. Shenzhen’s food banks show that kindness, powered by technology, can make the city warmer and greener. 1．How long have the food banks been set up? 2．Who makes sure that the food in the fridges is safe? 3．What’s the advantage of the food banks? (One example is OK.) 4．Why does Mrs. Li bring her daughter along when she does volunteer work? 5．What do you think of the food banks? What’s your creative idea for saving food? 【答案】 1．For about 4 years. 2．Volunteers. 3．They can save food from landfills. (任写一点，言之有理即可) 4．Because she wants to teach her daughter to value food and care for the planet. 5． 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think food banks are warm and environmentally friendly. We can set up small food sharing boxes in our neighbourhood to give away leftover safe food. 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳福田区街头的食物银行智能冰箱项目，讲述了该项目的运作流程、环保帮扶意义以及不同参与者的亲身感受，展现了科技赋能下的善意举措，让城市更温暖、更环保。 【详解】1．根据第一段“Since May 2022 these smart fridges have become a warm part of the community.”可知，食物银行从2022年5月开始运营，How long用于询问该项目持续的时间长度，结合当前2026年可算出时长，因此需要用for+时间段来作答。 2．原文流程图第二栏“Every morning, volunteers check the food’s quality carefully.”表明是志愿者每天仔细检查食物品质，以此保障冰箱里食物的安全，属于原文细节信息直接提取。 3．根据第四段“About 195 tons of food have been saved from landfills, reducing 390 tons of harmful gases.”或运作流程中提到的帮助有需要的人、避免尴尬等内容，可推知结论食物银行的优势在于能减少食物浪费、保护环境或帮助弱势群体等；也可以写帮助困难人群免费获取新鲜食物、线上预约避免求助者尴尬这类优势。参考答案：They can save food from landfills. (任写一点，言之有理即可)。 4．原文Mrs. Li的独白最后一句“It’s a way to teach her about valuing food and caring for the planet.”，交代了她带女儿参与志愿工作的原因，直接提炼该句核心内容即可。 5．本题属于开放性试题，答案不唯一。首先需要结合文章内容表达对食物银行的正面评价，再围绕节约粮食提出合理有创意的举措，观点贴合文章主旨、理由通顺即可。参考答案：I think food banks are warm and environmentally friendly. We can set up small food sharing boxes in our neighbourhood to give away leftover safe food. 二、（2026年山西长治市平顺县中考考前预测英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden. The name “plogging” comes from two words—the Swedish(瑞典的) word “plocka”, which means “to pick up”, and the word “jogging”, which means “to carry heavy things”. They were also used in farming and in battles. They are seen as strong, noble and free animals. Stories of horses Ways of celebration There are many old stories about magical horses in China. One famous legend tells of a “Flying Horse” that could run faster than the wind and was a sign of good luck. Ancient Chinese soldiers and heroes often had special and brave horses that helped them. People celebrate the Year of the Horse in many ways. They decorate their homes with beautiful red pictures of horses. People wear beautiful clothes with horse patterns. In some places, people have horse races. Horse-related idioms Horse-related wishes There are many idioms about horses in Chinese. “A horse that covers a thousand miles” is perhaps the most famous horse idiom which describes somebody with great talent. Another idiom “Longmajingshen” describes a person who is very healthy and full of energy, like a powerful dragon-horse. The Chinese phrase “ma shang” sounds like “at once”. So the most popular wish for the new year is “Madaochenggong”, which means achieving success at once, as fast as a horse arrives. Artists often put something on the horse’s back to send a clear message or best wishes. So, the Year of the Horse is a time for action. It encourages people to move forward bravely, work hard, and race toward their dreams. In the Year of the Horse, let’s be like horses. Let’s run fast towards our dreams and never stop. 6．Why are people born in the Year of the Horse considered active and energetic? 7．Who had special horses’ help in the past? 8．How do people celebrate the Year of the Horse? (Please list one way.) 9．What message does the picture send to us? 10．What do you think of horse-related idioms in Chinese? Can you provide one more horse-related idiom? 【答案】 6．Because horses are seen as strong, noble and free animals. 7．Ancient Chinese soldiers and heroes. 8．They decorate their homes with beautiful red pictures of horses. (任写一种文中提到的方式即可) 9．It sends a clear message or best wishes, such as achieving success at once. 10．I think they are very meaningful and interesting. Another idiom is “Zhi lu wei ma” (calling a stag a horse). (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文围绕“马年”展开，从plogging（拾荒慢跑）的起源引入，介绍了中国文化中与马相关的传说、庆祝方式、成语以及美好寓意，最终鼓励人们像马一样勇敢追梦。 【详解】6．第一段末尾明确指出“They are seen as strong, noble and free animals”，这是人们认为属马之人充满活力的文化根源，答案为原文直接信息提取。 7．“Stories of horses”部分提到“Ancient Chinese soldiers and heroes often had special and brave horses that helped them”，因此答案是古代中国士兵和英雄，原文直接给出。 8．“Ways of celebration”部分列举了多种庆祝方式：用红马图装饰家、穿马纹衣服、举行赛马等。任选其一即可，答案不唯一。 9．最后一段指出“Artists often put something on the horse’s back to send a clear message or best wishes”，结合前文“madaochenggong”（马到成功）的寓意，图片传达的是明确的祝福，如“马上成功”。 10．开放题，答案不唯一。需表明对马相关成语的看法（如有趣、有文化内涵等），并再举一个马相关成语，如“老马识途”“一马当先”“塞翁失马”等均可。 三、（2026年山西省长治市襄垣县部分校中考考前预测模拟英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Plogging is a new eco-friendly sport that is getting more and more popular around the world. It first started in Sweden, and its name comes from two words: “jogging” and “picking up litter”. It is quite simple: cleaning up while you exercise. Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. HOW TO PLOG To be a successful plogger, just simply stop and pick up any litter you see along your jogging (or walking) route. To prepare, ploggers usually wear gloves while they run and always carry large trash bags. Once the bag is full, it's either recycled or thrown away (depending on its contents), which reduces the amount of harmful litter that makes its way to the ocean (and winds up hurting wildlife and polluting drinking water sources for humans). 1. Take some plogging-friendly tools.Whether it’s with a pair of gloves or a trash picker, you’ll want to have a proper method for picking up rubbish. Bring along a reusable (and easy to carry) bag to deal with litter. and you’re ready to plog!2. Plog around. Don’t limit your plogging to just one little route. Plan out different plogging paths for each of your runs. This way, you can clear more space while exercising and have an enjoyable change of environment.3. Make it a plogging party. Thanks to social media, finding people to plog with is easier than ever. Make a habit of inviting friends to join you for your weekend plog, or organize weekly group outings so you can spread the word about plogging while clearing away tons of trash. Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up. It’s time for us to take action together! 11．What does “plogging” mean? 12．How can one clear more space while exercising? 13．Why does the author suggest making plogging a party? 14．How many more calories does plogging burn than jogging every half an hour? 15．What do you think of plogging? How can you become a good plogger? 【答案】 11． It means cleaning up while people exercise./It is a sport that combines jogging with picking up litter. 12． By planning out different plogging paths for each run instead of limiting to just one route. 13．To spread the word and clear more trash. 14．60 calories. 15．I think plogging is a meaningful and eco-friendly sport. To be a good plogger, I will prepare necessary tools like gloves and reusable trash bags, try different plogging routes, and invite my friends to join me. 【导语】本文主要介绍了plogging（跑步捡垃圾）这种新型环保运动，说明了它的含义与运动优势，并给出了开展plogging的三条实用建议，呼吁人们参与环保行动。 【详解】11．根据第一段“It is quite simple: cleaning up while you exercise.”可知，这句话直接解释了plogging的核心含义，即在运动的同时清理垃圾，答案为原文直接信息。 12．根据第二条建议“Plog around”对应的段落“Don’t limit your plogging to just one little route. Plan out different plogging paths for each of your runs”可知，不局限于单一路线、规划不同的plogging路径，就能在运动时清理更多空间，答案为原文直接信息。 13．根据第三条建议“Make it a plogging party”部分的“you can spread the word about plogging while clearing away tons of trash”可知，组织plogging聚会可以在清理更多垃圾的同时推广这项环保运动，这是作者提出该建议的原因，答案为原文直接信息。 14．根据文中的卡路里对比图表信息，慢跑半小时消耗270卡路里，plogging半小时消耗330卡路里，经计算可知plogging比慢跑多消耗60卡路里，答案需结合原文数字计算得出。 15．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点需结合文章中plogging的环保价值、运动意义等内容，给出合理的看法和可行的做法即可。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 四、（2026年山西长治市壶关县部分校中考考前预测检测英语试题） According to the news, to make sure students keep healthy and have a strong body, our government requires that primary and secondary schools give students enough time for PE classes. It isn’t allowed to take up PE class time with other subjects. Spending time outdoors is not only enjoyable but also good for children’s physical and mental health (身心健康) as well as their overall development. However, a recent study carried out by the University of Exeter, which included 2,568 children aged 7 to 12 in Bradford, England, has shown a worrying trend (趋势): about a third of young people do not play outdoors after school, and one in five avoid outdoor play even on weekends. Phones and games can take up a lot of free time. Homework and clubs can take up so much time that children often forget to leave free time for just playing outdoors for the fun of it. —Dr. Daniel Researchers from University of Exeter found that playing outside can help something called social-emotional skills (社会情绪能力) through physical activity and playing with other children. Outdoor play can help you understand, manage and express your emotions, as well as build good relationships with other children and connect with the world around you. Being outside is also great for your mental health. “Nature and fresh air can help make you relaxed and improve your energy levels. Research also shows that children who play outdoors sleep better and pay attention to study more easily in school,” says a researcher. “Outdoor play can make you feel calmer, happier and stronger.” Outdoor play is necessary for my growth and development. It makes me strong. —Michael Activities like running, climbing and cycling and natural sunlight help my body become strong. —Chris 16．What does our government require according to the news? 17．What percentage of children play outside on school days according to the study? 18．Why is outdoor play good for children’s social-emotional skills? （One reason is OK.） 19．How do Michael and Chris feel when they do outdoor activities? 20．What do you think of spending time playing outdoors? Why? 【答案】 16．It requires that primary and secondary schools give students enough time for PE classes. 17．66%. 18．Because it involves physical activity and playing with other children./Because it can help children understand, manage and express their emotions./Because it can help children build good relationships with other children. (任写一点即可) 19．They both feel strong./They feel that outdoor activities make them strong. 20．I think it is very important. Because it is good for our physical and mental health and helps us relax. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了政府要求学校保证学生的体育课时间，并介绍了户外活动对儿童身心健康和全面发展的好处。 【详解】16．根据文章第1段“our government requires that primary and secondary schools give students enough time for PE classes.”可知，政府要求中小学给学生足够的时间上体育课。 17．根据文章图表“Percentage of Children Who Don’t Play Outside”以及图表中“School days”对应的数据“34%”可知，上学日不参与户外活动的儿童占34%，因此参与户外活动的儿童比例为100%减去34%，即66%。 18．根据文章第4段“Researchers from University of Exeter found that playing outside can help something called social-emotional skills through physical activity and playing with other children.”可知，户外活动对儿童社交情感技能有益的原因是通过体育活动和与其他孩子玩耍。(任写一点即可) 19．根据文章第5段Michael陈述的“It makes me strong.”和Chris陈述的“Activities like running, climbing and cycling and natural sunlight help my body become strong.”可知，他们都觉得户外活动使他们感到强壮。 20．本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。可以回答认为花时间在户外玩耍很重要，结合文章第2段中的“Spending time outdoors is not only enjoyable but also good for children’s physical and mental health as well as their overall development.”可知，户外活动对身心健康和全面发展有益。(答案不唯一，合理即可) 五、（山西大学附属中学2026年九年级考前预测英语试卷）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 In recent years, pixel bead art, commonly known as “pin beans” (拼豆), has become a popular handcraft among middle school students. It is a creative art to make small and colorful pixel works. Know MorePixel bead art has a special history. It was invented by a Swedish engineer in 1971. At first, it was used as a tool to help the elderly exercise finger flexibility (灵活性) and improve hand coordination. In the 1980s, it was improved and became a popular educational toy for children. Now it is widely popular for three main reasons. First, it is an easy and low-cost handcraft. Students can learn it quickly without difficult skills. Second, it brings great emotional comfort. The focused and slow-making process helps students reduce study pressure and relieve anxiety. Third, it offers strong satisfaction and social fun. Students can create special works by themselves and share their creations with classmates. Different opinions on whether students should do pixel bead handcrafts in their spare time. Linda (13, Grade 7 Student) Mrs. Wang (38, Parent) Pixel bead handcraft can improve practical ability. It requires careful operation and patience. When making works, students practice their ability to focus and train their careful and serious learning attitude. It is a good way to relax. It wastes plenty of time. Making a complete pixel bead work needs hours of concentration (专注). It takes up students’ study time and rest time after school. Tony (14, Grade 8 Student) Ms. Lee (32, Art Teacher) It enriches spare-time life. Compared with playing electronic products, this kind of offline handcraft is a healthy hobby. It makes them focused. It helps students relax after long time of study. It may cause safety risks. The tiny beads are easy to swallow (吞) and the hot iron (熨斗) may hurt students carelessly. Besides, buying beads and tools brings unnecessary cost for families. In fact, every coin has two sides. Pixel bead art is a meaningful cultural handcraft. Students can enjoy the fun of making it, but they should make good time plans and pay attention to safety. Only in this way can this hobby bring positive changes to teenagers’ spare-time life. 21．Who was Pixel bead art invented by? 22．Why is it widely popular? (One reason is OK.) 23．What do Tony and Linda have in common? (At least two sides.) 24．What disadvantages does Ms. Lee think Pixel bead art have? 25．Do you think students should do Pixel bead handcrafts in their spare time? Why or why not? 【答案】 21． It was invented by a Swedish engineer./A Swedish engineer. 22． It is an easy and low-cost handcraft./It brings great emotional comfort./It offers strong satisfaction and social fun. 23． Both of them think pixel bead handcraft is a good way to relax and makes them focused. 24．It may cause safety risks and bring unnecessary cost for families. 25．Yes, I do. Because while we are creating the work, it provides us with a good chance to train our hands-on skills and develop our creativity and imagination as well./Because it provides us with a strong sense of achievement when we create something really beautiful. Because while making the pieces, students practice their focus and develop a careful, serious attitude towards learning. No, I don’t. Because making Pixel bead handcrafts produces bad smell, which may cause health problems./ Because making Pixel bead handcrafts requires a long time of sitting by the desk and lowering our heads, which is bad for our backbones and eyes. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了拼豆（pixel bead art）的历史、受欢迎的原因，以及不同人（学生、家长、老师）对学生在业余时间做拼豆手工的不同看法。 【详解】21．根据文章表格Know More部分“It was invented by a Swedish engineer in 1971.”可知，它是由一位瑞典工程师发明的。 22．根据文章“First, it is an easy and low-cost handcraft.”、“Second, it brings great emotional comfort.”和“ Third, it offers strong satisfaction and social fun.”可知，它受欢迎是因为它易学且成本低、带来情感慰藉、提供满足感和社交乐趣。任选一点作答即可。 23．根据文章表格中Linda的观点“students practice their ability to focus... It is a good way to relax.”以及Tony的观点“It makes them focused. It helps students relax...”可知，他们都认为拼豆能让人专注并帮助放松。 24．根据文章表格中Ms. Lee的观点“It may cause safety risks... Besides, buying beads and tools brings unnecessary cost for families.”可知，她认为拼豆有安全隐患且会带来不必要的开销。 25．本题为开放性试题，结合文章内容和自身实际作答，给出明确观点并说明合理的理由即可。 六、（2026年山西太原市小店区部分校九年级考前预测英语试题）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Nowadays, more students have plenty of schoolwork every day. Because of heavy study tasks, many young kids hardly help do any work at home in their daily lives. Some people think students need to focus on study only. Others hold different ideas. Housework is just like small tasks in our lives. You can learn lots of good qualities when you try your best to finish them. We did a small survey among students. The pie chart shows different opinions. Should children help with housework? Know more◆Doing housework can help kids build good living habits. ◆Students will learn how to take good care of themselves. ◆ It also makes their family life warmer and nicer. Chart Ⅰ Chart Ⅱ Here are more voices. Li Hua, a student Yu Mei, a mother I think we should not spend time on housework. Our main job is studying. We already feel tired after long school days. Too much housework will bring more pressure to us. Kids need to learn basic life skills first. Study is important, but daily work is also necessary. Helping parents is a good way to show their love. Wei Lin, a student Mr Yang, a teacher I often help my parents with easy housework. It is not difficult at all. I can relax myself from boring study work. Many children depend on their parents too much. They never clean rooms or tidy things up. They can’t live well alone in the future. 26．What percent of students agree to do housework? 27．What will students learn by doing housework according to Chart Ⅱ? 28．What’s Li Hua’s opinion about housework? 29．What do Yu Mei and Mr Yang think about? 30．Do you often help with housework? Why or why not? 【答案】 26．64%. 27． They will learn how to take good care of themselves. 28． He thinks students shouldn’t spend time on housework. 29． They believe kids need to master basic life skills. 30．示例一：Yes, I do. It helps me learn to be responsible and share my parents’ work./… Doing housework helps kids develop good living habits./… I can relax myself from boring study work./… 示例二：No, I don’t. Because someone else in my family, like my grandma or mom, usually does all the housework. Because my parents don’t ask me to do it. They think I should focus on my studies. Because I am very busy with my schoolwork and have little free time. 【导语】本文通过调查数据和不同人物的观点，探讨了学生是否应该参与家务劳动的问题。 【详解】26．根据饼状图，64%的学生同意做家务，因此答案是64%。 27．图表II提到做家务可以让学生学会如何照顾好自己“learn how to take good care of themselves”，答案是原文直接信息。 28．李华认为学生不应该花时间做家务，他们的主要任务是学习“should not spend time on housework”，答案是原文直接信息。 29．于梅认为孩子需要首先学习基本的生活技能“Kids need to learn basic life skills first.”，日常劳动也是必要的“daily work is also necessary”；杨老师认为许多孩子过度依赖父母，无法独自生活“Many children depend on their parents too much...They can’t live well alone in the future.”，因此他们都认为孩子需要学习基本生活技能，整合信息作答。 30．开放题，答案不唯一。需结合自身情况说明是否经常做家务并给出理由，合理即可。 七、（2026年山西阳泉市盂县多校联考中考考前预测英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? As many Chinese people speak Mandarin (普通话), some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago. Today, people in Taiyuan usually speak their hometown dialect when communicating with their family and other local speakers. A survey about “passing down Taiyuan dialect” was made recently. Here are the results. Opinions of passing down Taiyuan dialect Chart Ⅰ This project pays attention to how people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. How did China make the language resource library?A big national effort has been put into this project. Over the last five years, more than 350 universities and research groups have joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers. People can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips (音频片段) and over 5 million videos in the online library. Chart Ⅱ The project is now entering its second part. This includes creating digital (数字化的) tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. According to British expert Harold Palmer, dialects are the key to storing (储存) local cultures. Language truthfully shows the history, beliefs and culture of an area. So it is important to protect the dialect. 31．According to Chart Ⅰ, how many people in Taiyuan think it’s important to pass down the dialect? 32．How can people learn dialects in the language resource library? 33．What does the second part of the project include? 34．Why does Harold Palmer think “dialects are the key to storing local cultures”? 35．What do you think of the dialects? How will you protect the dialect of your hometown? 【答案】 31．61% of people. 32． From over 5.6 million audio clips and over 5 million videos. 33． Creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries. 34． Because language truthfully shows the history, beliefs and culture of an area. 35．I think dialects are valuable treasures. I will speak my hometown dialect with my family and record it to pass it down. 【导语】本文介绍我国开展汉语语言资源保护工程来抢救濒危方言，展示太原市民对于传承本地方言的调查饼图，介绍该工程的建设力量、线上资源、二期数字化举措，并引用专家观点说明保护方言对留存地域文化的重要意义。 【详解】31．饼图中认为重要分为两类：Very important（25%）+Quite important（36%），相加合计61%，代表认为传承方言重要的人群占比。 32．原文“People can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips (音频片段) and over 5 million videos in the online library.”直接提取学习渠道。 33．原文“This includes creating digital (数字化的) tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.”摘抄项目二期包含内容。 34．文末“Language truthfully shows the history, beliefs and culture of an area.”是专家观点对应的原因句，完整作答。 35．开放性问题。问答分两部分，先表明对方言的看法，再写出自身可行的保护行动（日常多说、录制音频视频、教身边同学、查阅方言词典等均可）。 八、（2026年山西阳泉市盂县部分校中考考前预测英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 World Mental (心理的) Health Day is on October 10th every year. It was set to remind people of the importance of mental health around the world. Martin Seligman, an expert in mental health, thinks that mental health is not just being mentally healthy, but also living a wonderful and happy life. Children often face different problems in their daily lives. One common problem is that their parents expect too much of them. Many parents care a lot about their children’s school performance and grades all the time. This makes them really worried and stressed out, and even leads to mental health problems. Yang Lin is a 15-year-old girl. Her parents hoped their daughter would do everything well in school. Yang used to go to after-school classes every weekend. As a result, Yang felt really tired. One day, she decided to talk with her parents about her problem. Luckily, Yang’s parents understood their daughter and stopped sending her to the after-school classes. Talking to others is a great way to deal with your problems and express your true feelings. In fact, there are more creative things you can try to care about your mental health. It is necessary to increase children’s awareness (意识) of mental health. And more actions should be taken to prevent mental problems. Do you know?Studies show that children face mental health problems, too. Children with mental health problems： 8.2%all children aged 12~17 12.1% 4.5% Chart I 36．What does Martin Seligman think mental health is? 37．What’s the common problem parents bring to children? (One example is OK.) 38．What can you learn from Chart I? 39．What was Yang Lin’s problem? How did she solve her problem? 40．Which of the activities in Chart II would you like to try? Why? 【答案】 35． It is being mentally healthy and living a wonderful and happy life. 36． They expect too much of their children./They care a lot about their children’s school performance and grades. 38．8.2% of all children aged 12 ~17 have mental health problems./More girls have mental health problems than boys./... 39．She had too many after-school classes and felt very tired. She talked with her parents./By talking with her parents about her problem. 40．I’d like to do some things that make me happy, for example, drawing./I’d like to do things that make me happy/... Because if I do the things I like, I will feel relaxed./Because it’s interesting./... 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了儿童心理健康的重要性、面临的常见心理问题以及保持心理健康的方法。 【详解】36．根据文章第1段“Martin Seligman, an expert in mental health, thinks that mental health is not just being mentally healthy, but also living a wonderful and happy life.”可推知，他认为心理健康不仅仅是心理上健康，还包括过上精彩幸福的生活，原文信息，直接提取。 37．根据文章第2段“One common problem is that their parents expect too much of them. Many parents care a lot about their children’s school performance and grades all the time.”可推知，父母给孩子带来的常见问题是对他们期望过高，过分关心孩子的表现和成绩。举出原文中的一个问题即可。 38．根据图表一“Children with mental health problems: 8.2%  all children  aged 12~17；12.1% girls, 4.5% boys”可知，图表数据显示，12-17岁儿童中存在心理健康问题的比例为8.2%，其中女孩（12.1%）的比例明显高于男孩（4.5%）。 39．根据文章第3段“As a result, Yang felt really tired.”以及“One day, she decided to talk with her parents about her problem.”可推知，她的问题是感到非常累，她通过和父母沟通解决了问题。 40．本题为开放性问题。根据图表二中的活动，选择其中一项并给出合理的理由即可。例如选择“Sleep well（睡个好觉）”，理由是良好的睡眠能让人放松并充满活力。 九、（2026年山西阳泉市盂县部分校中考考前预测英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The Fenhe River starts in Ningwu County in the north of Shanxi Province and flows (流动) through cities and towns for over 700 kilometers. It is called “the mother river of Shanxi”. These days, people along the river try their best to make it more beautiful. Today, three young people from different cities along the Fenhe River share their stories. The Mother River of ShanxiFor thousands of years, the Fenhe River has helped people of Shanxi live and grow. It gave water for farming and boats for travel. Ancient kingdoms like Jin, Han, and Tang rose along its banks. Today, old buildings and relics (遗址) by the river still tell its long story. My story with the Fenhe RiverChen Yutong, 15, Taiyuan For me, the Fenhe River is not just a river. When I was little, the riverbank was my playground. But sometimes, I saw some plastic bags on the bank. To make the bank clean, I put them in the bins. Later, I joined the Fenhe River Protectors’ Team. Every weekend, we pick up rubbish by the river. I hope the river will become cleaner and greener so that kids in the future can enjoy it just like I once did. Wang Xinyu, 15, TaiyuanThe Fenhe River paints our four seasons. In spring, we fly kites by its wide waters. Summer means ice cream and water guns by the bank. In autumn, we pick up riverbank leaves for bookmarks. Winter is for bike rides along the river. Every season by the Fenhe River leaves a mark that stays with me. So I always have a strong connection with it. Li Zixuan, 14, LinfenThere are many unforgettable memories of the Fenhe River. One day, my friends and I joined a nature club activity. The reeds (芦苇) along the river grew tall and straight. With these reeds, we made small toys together. It has helped both the plants and children grow stronger. As I grow up, I feel more connected to the Fenhe River. As the Fenhe River flows through Shanxi, it carries not just water but also our laughter, our worries, and our dreams. So let us each do our small part and love the river as we love ourselves. 41．How long is the Fenhe River? 42．Why is the Fenhe River called "the mother river of Shanxi"? 43．How does Chen Yutong protect the Fenhe River? 44．What’s the common feeling that Wang Xinyu and Li Zixuan have about the Fenhe River? 45．What do you think of the Fenhe River? If you are a member of the Fenhe River Protectors’ Team, what will you do for it? 【答案】 41．It’s over 700 kilometers long. 42．Because it has helped Shanxi people live, grow and develop for thousands of years. 43．She puts rubbish in bins and picks up rubbish with the Protectors’ Team. 44．They both feel strongly connected to the Fenhe River. 45．I think it’s a precious river. If I were a member, I’d pick up rubbish and tell others to protect it. 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西的母亲河——汾河的基本信息，以及三位年轻人与汾河相关的故事，展现了汾河对当地人的意义。 【详解】41．首段直接说明“The Fenhe River... flows through cities and towns for over 700 kilometers”。这是原文中的直接信息，因此答案是：It’s over 700 kilometers long. 42．文中提到“For thousands of years, the Fenhe River has helped people of Shanxi live and grow. It gave water for farming and boats for travel... Ancient kingdoms... rose along its banks”，这是它被称为“山西母亲河”的原因。整合信息，答案是：Because it has helped Shanxi people live, grow and develop for thousands of years. 43．文中描述陈雨桐的保护行为：“I put plastic bags in bins... Later, I joined the Fenhe River Protectors’ Team. Every weekend, we pick up rubbish by the river”。因此答案是：She puts rubbish in bins and picks up rubbish with the Protectors’ Team. 44．王新宇提到“have a strong connection with it”，李子轩提到“feel more connected to the Fenhe River”，两人共同的感受是与汾河有紧密的联结。答案是：They both feel strongly connected to the Fenhe River. 45．本题是开放性试题，需基于文章内容作答。示例：I think it’s a precious river. If I were a member, I’d pick up rubbish and tell others to protect it. 十、（山西怀仁市第四中学校2026年中考考前预测英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Recently, AI tools have become popular among students. According to the China Youth and Children Research Center, over 60% of primary and secondary school students have used AI, and nearly one in five uses it often. How does AI help? Most students think AI helps them learn better because: ·AI makes them more interested in creating new things. They can draw, write, or design with AI's help. ·AI helps them learn on their own. They can ask AI questions anytime and get clear answers. ·AI makes learning more fun. Learning with AI feels like playing a game and trying new things without fear of making mistakes.What's the biggest problem AI causes? The survey found that 20.5% of students want to depend on AI instead of thinking for themselves. This might make them lose the ability to think, which can be the worst influence. In one middle school in Beijing, teachers noticed this problem. To help students use AI properly, the school held class discussions. They also asked students to make their own rules for using AI.How can you use AI wisely? AI is here to stay. We can't stop young people from using it. Teachers and parents should help them become smart users. Mr. Chen, a parent I often talk with my son about how to use AI wisely. We agree that he should learn to think for himself. He never copies without learning by himself first. I think that's the most important. Dr. Sun, a researcher from China Youth and Children Research Center. We should teach children how to use AI well. The key is to develop their ability to think and keep learning on their own——not just follow what AI says. In short, we should use AI to learn better, not to stop learning at all. 46．According to the survey, what do most students use AI to do? 47．How does AI help students learn by themselves? 48．How does the school in Beijing help students use AI properly? 49．What do Mr. Chen and Dr. Sun both think about using AI well? 50．Do you agree students should use AI as much as they want? Why or why not? 【答案】 46． They use AI to help them learn better. 47． They can ask AI questions anytime and get clear answers. 48． It held class discussions and asked students to make their own rules for using AI. 49． They both think students should learn to think for themselves when using AI. 50．No, I don’t. Because too much use of AI may make us lose the ability to think independently. 【导语】本文介绍人工智能对学生学习的帮助、AI带来的最大隐患，以及家长和研究者给出的合理使用AI的建议。 【详解】46．第一段指出“Most students think AI helps them learn better because:”，大部分学生用AI来更好地学习。 47．文中指出“AI helps them learn on their own. They can ask AI questions anytime and get clear answers.”，可知AI能自主辅助学习，学生可以随时向AI提问并得到清晰答案。 48．文中指出“In one middle school in Beijing…the school held class discussions. They also asked students to make their own rules for using AI.”，可知北京这所学校通过开展课堂讨论、让学生制定使用AI的规则来引导学生正确使用AI。 49．家长陈先生的观点“he should learn to think for himself”和孙博士的观点指出“develop their ability to think...not just follow what AI says”，可知二人都认为使用AI时学生需要独立思考。 50．本题是开放问答题。本题无固定答案，示例回答表示不认同学生无限制使用AI，理由是过度依赖AI会丧失独立思考能力，符合文章主旨，逻辑通顺。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07阅读理解之回答问题 5年真题1年模拟 一、 【答案】 1．It means using money in a way that fits real needs, real value and real plans. 2．Following the crowd may lead teenagers to buy something unnecessary. 3．To help him make good use of money./To encourage him to learn how to manage money wisely at an early age./Because she wanted to give Tom a chance to learn lifelong values. 4．A dictionary and a scarf for Mum. 5．本题属于开放性试题，答案不唯一。示例一：Yes, I will./Yes. Because the world will be a better place to live in if everyone does something good for society./Because turning savings into real help shows that we are responsible for society./Because I can use my money to do something for society./Because it is meaningful and it pushes me to think about the things I can do./Because I can think more wisely about the money./Because one coin can bring social meaning. 示例二：No，I won’t./No. Because I would like to use my saved money to develop hobbies so that I can be better prepared for the future./Because I will spend my money on something that is good for my personal growth./Because I will manage my money according to my real plans./Because I will spend money on something necessary to meet my daily needs./Because I will buy some snacks and drinks./Because I will buy a film ticket. 二、 【答案】 6．On Saturdays and Sundays./ On weekends./ At weekends. 7．Li Tao. 8．By making personal learning plans. 9．Because it helps them to develop their thinking ability. 10．I think it’s excellent. Because it will provide me with more time for my all-round development.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 三、 【答案】 11． It allows children to decide how, what and where they want to learn. 12． (They need their) parents’ support and attention. 13． By learning what they are really interested in./They can learn what they are really interested in. 14．Because they can’t learn difficult subjects easily without teachers’ help./Because they can learn difficult subjects easily only with teachers’ help. 15．示例一：Schooling. Because school teaches the importance of timekeeping and discipline, which prepares me for future life and work./Because it provides me with chances to have contact with other children of my age./Because at school, teachers can push me to learn what I don’t enjoy but can be important later in life. 示例二：Unschooling. Because it may take me out of the stress from the competition with other students at school./Because I need to be responsible for myself, which helps develop my independence./Because it gives me more time for sports, volunteering and museum or park visits. 示例三：Home schooling. Because it makes it possible for me to learn at my own pace. 四、 【答案】 16．They solve problems by using real-world examples and challenges. 17．From a week to a term./Over a period of time./Over a period of time—from a week to a term. 18．She read books and articles about the history of Greek mythology./She read some novels like Harry Potter and Percy Jackson./She watched videos and played games all connected with Greek mythology. 18．Create a project 19．She created Lego creations and a book./She created them based on her talents and skills./Because she loves to build with Legos and she is good at art./Because of her talents and skills./Because she loves Legos and art. 20．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think it can help her get a deeper understanding of Greek mythology./I think she had fun learning while doing./I think it’s fun/interesting/helpful/meaningful. Students can understand a topic more deeply./Students can connect learning with the real world./Students can put their talents and skills into good use while learning. 五、 【答案】 21．(We use it indirectly for) producing things (such as food, paper and cloth). 22．2,540 (litres of water are used for it). 23．(We use it) to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming./Because it helps us understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming./It helps us think about changing our daily habits to stop global warming/reduce our carbon footprints./... 24．He can take the bus to work/share a car with his workmates/take a reusable bag while shopping./...(Because I think) it helps produce less CO₂/reduce greenhouse gases/create a lower/smaller carbon footprint./... 25．Eat less meat/Eat meat less 26．It can help me think up ways to protect the environment./It’s a useful tool for me to understand the influence that my daily habits have on the environment./... I can walk to school./By ordering less while eating out./I can recycle things as much as possible./... 一、 【答案】 1．For about 4 years. 2．Volunteers. 3．They can save food from landfills. (任写一点，言之有理即可) 4．Because she wants to teach her daughter to value food and care for the planet. 5． 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think food banks are warm and environmentally friendly. We can set up small food sharing boxes in our neighbourhood to give away leftover safe food. 【答案】 6．Because horses are seen as strong, noble and free animals. 7．Ancient Chinese soldiers and heroes. 8．They decorate their homes with beautiful red pictures of horses. (任写一种文中提到的方式即可) 9．It sends a clear message or best wishes, such as achieving success at once. 10．I think they are very meaningful and interesting. Another idiom is “Zhi lu wei ma” (calling a stag a horse). (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 三、 【答案】 11． It means cleaning up while people exercise./It is a sport that combines jogging with picking up litter. 12． By planning out different plogging paths for each run instead of limiting to just one route. 13．To spread the word and clear more trash. 14．60 calories. 15．I think plogging is a meaningful and eco-friendly sport. To be a good plogger, I will prepare necessary tools like gloves and reusable trash bags, try different plogging routes, and invite my friends to join me. 四、 【答案】 16．It requires that primary and secondary schools give students enough time for PE classes. 17．66%. 18．Because it involves physical activity and playing with other children./Because it can help children understand, manage and express their emotions./Because it can help children build good relationships with other children. (任写一点即可) 19．They both feel strong./They feel that outdoor activities make them strong. 20．I think it is very important. Because it is good for our physical and mental health and helps us relax. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 五、 【答案】 21． It was invented by a Swedish engineer./A Swedish engineer. 22． It is an easy and low-cost handcraft./It brings great emotional comfort./It offers strong satisfaction and social fun. 23． Both of them think pixel bead handcraft is a good way to relax and makes them focused. 24．It may cause safety risks and bring unnecessary cost for families. 25．Yes, I do. Because while we are creating the work, it provides us with a good chance to train our hands-on skills and develop our creativity and imagination as well./Because it provides us with a strong sense of achievement when we create something really beautiful. Because while making the pieces, students practice their focus and develop a careful, serious attitude towards learning. No, I don’t. Because making Pixel bead handcrafts produces bad smell, which may cause health problems./ Because making Pixel bead handcrafts requires a long time of sitting by the desk and lowering our heads, which is bad for our backbones and eyes. 六、 【答案】 26．64%. 27． They will learn how to take good care of themselves. 28． He thinks students shouldn’t spend time on housework. 29． They believe kids need to master basic life skills. 30．示例一：Yes, I do. It helps me learn to be responsible and share my parents’ work./… Doing housework helps kids develop good living habits./… I can relax myself from boring study work./… 示例二：No, I don’t. Because someone else in my family, like my grandma or mom, usually does all the housework. Because my parents don’t ask me to do it. They think I should focus on my studies. Because I am very busy with my schoolwork and have little free time. 七、 【答案】 31．61% of people. 32． From over 5.6 million audio clips and over 5 million videos. 33． Creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries. 34． Because language truthfully shows the history, beliefs and culture of an area. 35．I think dialects are valuable treasures. I will speak my hometown dialect with my family and record it to pass it down. 八、 【答案】 35． It is being mentally healthy and living a wonderful and happy life. 36． They expect too much of their children./They care a lot about their children’s school performance and grades. 38．8.2% of all children aged 12 ~17 have mental health problems./More girls have mental health problems than boys./... 39．She had too many after-school classes and felt very tired. She talked with her parents./By talking with her parents about her problem. 40．I’d like to do some things that make me happy, for example, drawing./I’d like to do things that make me happy/... Because if I do the things I like, I will feel relaxed./Because it’s interesting./... 九、 【答案】 41．It’s over 700 kilometers long. 42．Because it has helped Shanxi people live, grow and develop for thousands of years. 43．She puts rubbish in bins and picks up rubbish with the Protectors’ Team. 44．They both feel strongly connected to the Fenhe River. 45．I think it’s a precious river. If I were a member, I’d pick up rubbish and tell others to protect it. 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西的母亲河——汾河的基本信息，以及三位年轻人与汾河相关的故事，展现了汾河对当地人的意义。 十、 【答案】 46． They use AI to help them learn better. 47． They can ask AI questions anytime and get clear answers. 48． It held class discussions and asked students to make their own rules for using AI. 49． They both think students should learn to think for themselves when using AI. 50．No, I don’t. Because too much use of AI may make us lose the ability to think independently. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07阅读理解之回答问题 5年真题1年模拟 考点分类 山西考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 考点 01・细节信息提取 2026 年真题 + 模拟卷 14 题，2025 年真题 4 题，2024 年真题 4 题，2023 年真题 4 题，累计约 26 题 以原文原句直接作答为主，高频考查 what/who/where/how/why 引导的基础设问，常结合表格、饼图、数据等非连续性文本。题目顺序与文本段落顺序基本一致，基础题占比 70% 以上，侧重考查快速定位信息的能力。 考点 02・信息归纳与整合 2026 年真题 + 模拟卷 6 题，2025 年真题 2 题，2024 年真题 2 题，2023 年真题 1 题，累计约 11 题 不再局限摘抄原句，要求跨段落提炼共同点、总结观点、概括原因。近年考查占比持续上升，常对比多人态度、梳理事件逻辑，侧重考查逻辑概括与语言整合能力。 考点 03・标题 / 小标题概括 2026 年预测卷 2 题，2024 年真题 1 题，2023 年真题 1 题，累计约 4 题 多为段落小标题补全，以短语形式作答为主，聚焦段落核心动作与内容。设问形式固定，答案简洁，兼顾文意理解与语言精简运用。 考点 04・开放性问答 2026 年真题 + 模拟卷 8 题，2025 年真题 4 题，2024 年真题 4 题，2023 年真题 4 题，累计约 20 题 为必考题型，要求结合文本观点阐述个人看法、做法及理由。话题贴近学生生活，作答无固定答案，要求语法正确、语义通顺，侧重考查语言输出与思辨能力。 考点 05・图文结合理解 2026 年预测卷 5 题，2025 年真题 1 题，2024 年真题 1 题，2023 年真题 2 题，累计约 9 题 融合表格、饼状图、数据统计图等形式，将文字与图表信息结合考查。常针对数据、图表内容设问，要求精准读取图文信息并转化为英文作答。 考点 06・语篇话题应用 2022-2026 年每套试卷均考查，累计 30 余题 话题紧扣校园生活、学习方式、理财消费、传统文化、心理健康、环境保护、科技应用等。选材贴近时代与学生实际，积极传递正向价值观，语篇以记叙文、议论文、说明文为主。 一、（2026年山西省中考英语试题） Money is part of our life. So we are faced with the same question: what to do with our money? Smart spending (理性消费) means using money in a way that fits real needs, real value and real plans. In daily life, teenagers usually spend most of their money buying something necessary—food, clothes or school things. But sometimes, they buy things they don’t really need. Following the crowd may lead teenagers to buy something unnecessary. For example, when some classmates have the same kind of pencil case, a teenager may feel unhappy about having a different one. So he will buy a new one like theirs. Teenagers can start learning how to manage money wisely at an early age. On Tom’s 6th birthday, his grandmother gave him several jars (罐子) to help him make good use of money. One was for spending, one for saving and another for giving. It was at that time that Tom started his own money journal (记账本) to record where the money had gone. He has had this habit since then. Date Spending Things Remaining May 2nd ¥18 A film ticket ¥82 May 9th ¥25 A scarf for Mum ¥57 May 15th ¥35 A dictionary ¥22 May 28th ¥12 Snacks and drinks ¥10 Tom’s birthday present is more than several jars. His grandmother has given a kid the chance to learn lifelong values. The wider goal of the jars is to encourage teenagers to think more wisely about the money and the things they can do. NewsXingfu Community Plants 8 Trees with Saved Money This spring, Xingfu Community started a “Tree Bank” activity. Many teenagers took part in it. With their saved money, they bought 8 young trees. On Tree Planting Day, they planted the trees on a hill outside the city. “One coin can bring social meaning,” said a teenager. 1．What does smart spending mean? 2．What may lead teenagers to buy something unnecessary? 3．Why did Tom’s grandmother give him several jars? 4．What were the top two things Tom spent money on in May? 5．Will you give away money like the teenagers in Xingfu Community? Why or why not? 二、（2025年山西省中考英语真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 No. 1 Middle School      About  Teaching & Learning  Activity  Notice Dear teachers and students, We would like to inform you of the following: To answer the nation’s call, we will no longer organize students to come to school for any lessons or tests on Saturdays and Sundays. We hope students can get enough rest, reduce stress and better balance study and life. For more details, please check with class teachers. Best wishes, Teaching Office of Senior One Considering the importance of helping students have a healthy body and mind, the school made this decision. Besides, it is scientific not to make students spend too much time at school. This change in the senior high school quickly becomes a hot topic. People have different ideas about it.     Cheng Xiaomeng, a student     Li Tao, a student The two-day weekend provides me with more time for my all-round development. I can take up new hobbies, like gardening, yoga or painting. Also, I can take part in volunteer work or community service. These activities help open my eyes, improve my communication skills and grow my sense of responsibility. My parents are busy working on weekends. For two days, there’s no one watching over me. I may lose myself in playing computer games or watching TV rather than focusing on my studies. If I relax over the weekend while other classmates continue studying, I am afraid I will fall behind.     Mr. Yu, a parent     Ms. Ma, a teacher AI is developing fast. AI and the two-day break at home give children chances to learn more efficiently (高效地). AI can make personal learning plans to help deal with children’s difficulties. What’s more, AI offers intelligent services to answer children’s questions at any time. The two-day weekend makes independent learning possible for students. They can set their own study goals, and manage their time to reflect on what they’ve learned at school or further explore (探究) subjects they enjoy. This helps them to develop their thinking ability. 6．When will the students no longer go to school? 7．Who thinks differently from the others about the decision? 8．How can AI help deal with difficulties? 9．According to the teacher, why is independent learning important to students? 10．As a student who is going to senior high school, what do you think of the school’s decision? Why do you think so? 三、（2024年山西省中考英语真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 If you have a chance to learn by yourself, what might you do? Perhaps you choose to practice football skills; you would prefer to discuss something together; and you might just read. This is the most important thing of “unschooling”. It is also known as “natural learning” or “independent learning”. For this kind of educational practice, people think differently. Here are their comments (意见). Know MoreSchooling is education that children receive at school. Home schooling is the practice of educating that children learn at home with a parent or a tutor. Unschooling is an educational practice that allows children to decide how, what and where they want to learn. AgreeIndependent learning teaches children to be responsible for themselves. With no teacher around, children must manage themselves, and this is a really important skill for later life. Unschooling allows children to learn what they are really interested in. If learning is enjoyable, it’s more successful. Very young children learn in a natural way. Without being taught, they know colors and voices, they learn smiling and walking. Why shouldn’t people continue to learn like this? Unschooling gives children more time for sports, volunteering and museum or park visits. They may meet different people who share their interests. DisagreeUnschooling requires parents’ support and attention. They need to create a learning space that excites children and remind them of their daily routines. Teachers can push children to learn what they don’t enjoy but can be important later in life. Unschooling sounds too good to be true. It can be helpful when children are very young. But it puts too much pressure on children because they can learn difficult subjects easily only with teachers’ help. Unschooling happens at home, so children could have less contact with others at their age. This means they could end up becoming shy. When deciding how you are going to learn, it’s necessary to think about which works. Choose what is suitable for you and what can have a positive influence on your growth. 11．What is the most important thing of unschooling? 12．Whose support and attention do children need when they experience unschooling? 13．How can children become successful in learning? 14．Why are children under too much pressure from unschooling? 15．If possible, what kind of educational practice would you like to choose? Why? 四、（2023年山西省中考英语真题）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Project-based learning（项目化学习）is learning while doing. It gives learners the chance to get a deeper understanding of a topic. During the learning, learners solve problems by using real-world examples and challenges. Project-based learning is becoming widely used in schools. Students work on a project over a period of time—from a week to a term. At the end of the project, they show their knowledge and skills by creating a product for people. Let’s take the example of Sandra. Sandra is an eleven-year-old student in Sunshine Primary School. She wanted to know more about Greek mythology（希腊神话）. Well, how did she make it? ◆ She chose Greek mythology characters as the topic because she was interested in the characters and their stories. Step 1 Choose a topic ◆ She had to learn about that topic and do some research on it. To collect information, she read books and articles about the history of Greek mythology. She also read some novels like Harry Potter and Percy Jackson. She watched videos and played games all connected with Greek mythology. When she collected her information, she was ready to create a project. Step 2 Do the research ◆ She created a project based on（以……为基础）her talents and skills. She loves to build with Legos（乐高）, so she decided to build lego creations based on the stories of Greek mythology characters. She’s also really good at art, so she created a book about her favorite characters. In her book, she drew pictures of them and wrote the stories in her own words. Step 3 ________ ◆ After all of that work, she made a living room presentation for Mom and Dad and shared the two products that she had created. Then she shared her project online with friends, and even shared her project on social media. Step 4 Do the presentation From the example of Sandra, we can see that project-based learning allows a student to learn about a topic and then create a project based on his or her talents and skills. Not everyone is a great test taker, but everyone is good at something. Through project work, students can not only learn deeply about a topic, but also have fun learning. So if you’ re interested in something, why not start with project-based learning? 16．How do learners solve problems in project-based learning? 17．How long does it take students to finish a project? 18．What did Sandra do to collect information? （One example is OK. ） 19． What is the best subtitle（小标题）of Step 3? 20．What were the two products that Sandra created? Why could she create them? 21．What do you think of Sandra’s learning experience? In your opinion, what’s the advantage of project-based learning? 五、（2022年山西省中考英语真题）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Footprint means the influence that a person’s or organization’s activities have on the environment. Simply understanding it is very useful to us. (Let’s take the example of Mr. Brown’s footprints.)Water footprint Water is the source of life. We use water directly for drinking, cooking and washing, but we also use water indirectly for producing things such as food, paper and cloth. A water footprint tells us how much water is being used. It can help us come up with ways to save water. You can learn about how your daily habits influence your water use through the food you eat, the things you buy and even the energy you use. Food Water Footprint Mr. Brown’s Water Footprint an apple 70 litres(升) breakfast: a hamburger, a cup of coffee lunch: a cup of coffee, a sandwich, an apple dinner: vegetable salad, 0.2 kilo of beef a cup of coffee 140 litres a kilo of beef 15, 500 litres one hamburger 2, 400 litres (Chart I)                                                 (Chart Ⅱ) Carbon(碳) footprint A carbon footprint is the total amount of CO₂ a person or organization produces. We can use it to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming (全球变暖). Most people are surprised when they see how much CO₂ their activities create. Then they begin to think about changing their daily habits to reduce(减少) their carbon footprints. For example, they can walk instead of using a car. Carbon Footprint(Each of the following activities adds 1 kilo of CO₂) Mr. Brown’s Carbon Footprint travel 10 to 12 km by train or bus drive 6 km by car produce 5 plastic bags use your computer for 32 hours drive to work 24 km drive to the supermarket 5 km use 5 plastic bags for shopping use his computer for about 8 hours   (Chart III)                                                      (Chart IV) How to reduce your water footprint and carbon footprint to be greener Tip 1: Save water and electricity When you are at home, don’t leave the water or lights on when you don’t need it. Tip2: __▲__ Meatless Monday is popular with people who want to eat less meat. The production of meat uses lots of energy and produces lots of CO₂. Tip 3: Buy less The more we buy, the more we throw away later. Before you buy something, think about whether you really need it. Everyone plays a role in making a greener Earth. If you know about your footprints well, you can think up more ways to protect the environment. 22．What do we use water indirectly for? 23．How many litres of water are used for Mr. Brown’s breakfast? 24．Why do we use carbon footprint? 25．What can Mr. Brown do to reduce his carbon footprint? Why do you think so? 26．What is the best subtitle(小标题) of Tip 2? 27．What’s your understanding of footprint? How can you become “greener”? 一、（山西吕梁市岚县部分学校2026年初中学业水平考试 问鼎卷 英语）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Walk through Futian District in Shenzhen, and you might notice some special fridges on the street. They are “food banks” that share free, fresh food with people in need. Since May 2022 these smart fridges have become a warm part of the community, connecting care with creativity. How do they work? It’s a smooth process with love behind every step: Supermarkets like Hema Fresh, hotels, and bakeries give away unsold but safe food (bread, vegetables, drinks) instead of throwing it away. Every morning, volunteers check the food’s quality carefully. Only fresh food goes into the fridges, which stay below 10 ℃ to keep meals tasty. After 8 p.m., any left food is available to all local people. This way, nothing goes to waste. By 8 p.m., registered (登记过的) users (poor families, disabled people, and lonely elders) can book food through the “iShenzhen” app—no face-to-face talk needed! Over the past few years, the project has shared nearly 500,000 meals. About 195 tons of food have been saved from landfills (垃圾填埋场), reducing 390 tons of harmful gases. What makes it special? I often used the food bank after I lost my job last year. I didn’t feel embarrassed because everything could be done online. Picking up food at night meant no one would notice. The food bank helped me get through those hard times. When I do volunteer work, I often bring my 9-year-old daughter along. This is really good practice. Food shouldn’t be wasted. It’s a way to teach her about valuing food and caring for the planet. Small acts, big changes. Shenzhen’s food banks show that kindness, powered by technology, can make the city warmer and greener. 1．How long have the food banks been set up? 2．Who makes sure that the food in the fridges is safe? 3．What’s the advantage of the food banks? (One example is OK.) 4．Why does Mrs. Li bring her daughter along when she does volunteer work? 5．What do you think of the food banks? What’s your creative idea for saving food? 二、（2026年山西长治市平顺县中考考前预测英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden. The name “plogging” comes from two words—the Swedish(瑞典的) word “plocka”, which means “to pick up”, and the word “jogging”, which means “to carry heavy things”. They were also used in farming and in battles. They are seen as strong, noble and free animals. Stories of horses Ways of celebration There are many old stories about magical horses in China. One famous legend tells of a “Flying Horse” that could run faster than the wind and was a sign of good luck. Ancient Chinese soldiers and heroes often had special and brave horses that helped them. People celebrate the Year of the Horse in many ways. They decorate their homes with beautiful red pictures of horses. People wear beautiful clothes with horse patterns. In some places, people have horse races. Horse-related idioms Horse-related wishes There are many idioms about horses in Chinese. “A horse that covers a thousand miles” is perhaps the most famous horse idiom which describes somebody with great talent. Another idiom “Longmajingshen” describes a person who is very healthy and full of energy, like a powerful dragon-horse. The Chinese phrase “ma shang” sounds like “at once”. So the most popular wish for the new year is “Madaochenggong”, which means achieving success at once, as fast as a horse arrives. Artists often put something on the horse’s back to send a clear message or best wishes. So, the Year of the Horse is a time for action. It encourages people to move forward bravely, work hard, and race toward their dreams. In the Year of the Horse, let’s be like horses. Let’s run fast towards our dreams and never stop. 6．Why are people born in the Year of the Horse considered active and energetic? 7．Who had special horses’ help in the past? 8．How do people celebrate the Year of the Horse? (Please list one way.) 9．What message does the picture send to us? 10．What do you think of horse-related idioms in Chinese? Can you provide one more horse-related idiom? 三、（2026年山西省长治市襄垣县部分校中考考前预测模拟英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Plogging is a new eco-friendly sport that is getting more and more popular around the world. It first started in Sweden, and its name comes from two words: “jogging” and “picking up litter”. It is quite simple: cleaning up while you exercise. Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. HOW TO PLOG To be a successful plogger, just simply stop and pick up any litter you see along your jogging (or walking) route. To prepare, ploggers usually wear gloves while they run and always carry large trash bags. Once the bag is full, it's either recycled or thrown away (depending on its contents), which reduces the amount of harmful litter that makes its way to the ocean (and winds up hurting wildlife and polluting drinking water sources for humans). 1. Take some plogging-friendly tools.Whether it’s with a pair of gloves or a trash picker, you’ll want to have a proper method for picking up rubbish. Bring along a reusable (and easy to carry) bag to deal with litter. and you’re ready to plog!2. Plog around. Don’t limit your plogging to just one little route. Plan out different plogging paths for each of your runs. This way, you can clear more space while exercising and have an enjoyable change of environment.3. Make it a plogging party. Thanks to social media, finding people to plog with is easier than ever. Make a habit of inviting friends to join you for your weekend plog, or organize weekly group outings so you can spread the word about plogging while clearing away tons of trash. Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up. It’s time for us to take action together! 11．What does “plogging” mean? 12．How can one clear more space while exercising? 13．Why does the author suggest making plogging a party? 14．How many more calories does plogging burn than jogging every half an hour? 15．What do you think of plogging? How can you become a good plogger? 四、（2026年山西长治市壶关县部分校中考考前预测检测英语试题） According to the news, to make sure students keep healthy and have a strong body, our government requires that primary and secondary schools give students enough time for PE classes. It isn’t allowed to take up PE class time with other subjects. Spending time outdoors is not only enjoyable but also good for children’s physical and mental health (身心健康) as well as their overall development. However, a recent study carried out by the University of Exeter, which included 2,568 children aged 7 to 12 in Bradford, England, has shown a worrying trend (趋势): about a third of young people do not play outdoors after school, and one in five avoid outdoor play even on weekends. Phones and games can take up a lot of free time. Homework and clubs can take up so much time that children often forget to leave free time for just playing outdoors for the fun of it. —Dr. Daniel Researchers from University of Exeter found that playing outside can help something called social-emotional skills (社会情绪能力) through physical activity and playing with other children. Outdoor play can help you understand, manage and express your emotions, as well as build good relationships with other children and connect with the world around you. Being outside is also great for your mental health. “Nature and fresh air can help make you relaxed and improve your energy levels. Research also shows that children who play outdoors sleep better and pay attention to study more easily in school,” says a researcher. “Outdoor play can make you feel calmer, happier and stronger.” Outdoor play is necessary for my growth and development. It makes me strong. —Michael Activities like running, climbing and cycling and natural sunlight help my body become strong. —Chris 16．What does our government require according to the news? 17．What percentage of children play outside on school days according to the study? 18．Why is outdoor play good for children’s social-emotional skills? （One reason is OK.） 19．How do Michael and Chris feel when they do outdoor activities? 20．What do you think of spending time playing outdoors? Why? 五、（山西大学附属中学2026年九年级考前预测英语试卷）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 In recent years, pixel bead art, commonly known as “pin beans” (拼豆), has become a popular handcraft among middle school students. It is a creative art to make small and colorful pixel works. Know MorePixel bead art has a special history. It was invented by a Swedish engineer in 1971. At first, it was used as a tool to help the elderly exercise finger flexibility (灵活性) and improve hand coordination. In the 1980s, it was improved and became a popular educational toy for children. Now it is widely popular for three main reasons. First, it is an easy and low-cost handcraft. Students can learn it quickly without difficult skills. Second, it brings great emotional comfort. The focused and slow-making process helps students reduce study pressure and relieve anxiety. Third, it offers strong satisfaction and social fun. Students can create special works by themselves and share their creations with classmates. Different opinions on whether students should do pixel bead handcrafts in their spare time. Linda (13, Grade 7 Student) Mrs. Wang (38, Parent) Pixel bead handcraft can improve practical ability. It requires careful operation and patience. When making works, students practice their ability to focus and train their careful and serious learning attitude. It is a good way to relax. It wastes plenty of time. Making a complete pixel bead work needs hours of concentration (专注). It takes up students’ study time and rest time after school. Tony (14, Grade 8 Student) Ms. Lee (32, Art Teacher) It enriches spare-time life. Compared with playing electronic products, this kind of offline handcraft is a healthy hobby. It makes them focused. It helps students relax after long time of study. It may cause safety risks. The tiny beads are easy to swallow (吞) and the hot iron (熨斗) may hurt students carelessly. Besides, buying beads and tools brings unnecessary cost for families. In fact, every coin has two sides. Pixel bead art is a meaningful cultural handcraft. Students can enjoy the fun of making it, but they should make good time plans and pay attention to safety. Only in this way can this hobby bring positive changes to teenagers’ spare-time life. 21．Who was Pixel bead art invented by? 22．Why is it widely popular? (One reason is OK.) 23．What do Tony and Linda have in common? (At least two sides.) 24．What disadvantages does Ms. Lee think Pixel bead art have? 25．Do you think students should do Pixel bead handcrafts in their spare time? Why or why not? 六、（2026年山西太原市小店区部分校九年级考前预测英语试题）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Nowadays, more students have plenty of schoolwork every day. Because of heavy study tasks, many young kids hardly help do any work at home in their daily lives. Some people think students need to focus on study only. Others hold different ideas. Housework is just like small tasks in our lives. You can learn lots of good qualities when you try your best to finish them. We did a small survey among students. The pie chart shows different opinions. Should children help with housework? Know more◆Doing housework can help kids build good living habits. ◆Students will learn how to take good care of themselves. ◆ It also makes their family life warmer and nicer. Chart Ⅰ Chart Ⅱ Here are more voices. Li Hua, a student Yu Mei, a mother I think we should not spend time on housework. Our main job is studying. We already feel tired after long school days. Too much housework will bring more pressure to us. Kids need to learn basic life skills first. Study is important, but daily work is also necessary. Helping parents is a good way to show their love. Wei Lin, a student Mr Yang, a teacher I often help my parents with easy housework. It is not difficult at all. I can relax myself from boring study work. Many children depend on their parents too much. They never clean rooms or tidy things up. They can’t live well alone in the future. 26．What percent of students agree to do housework? 27．What will students learn by doing housework according to Chart Ⅱ? 28．What’s Li Hua’s opinion about housework? 29．What do Yu Mei and Mr Yang think about? 30．Do you often help with housework? Why or why not? 七、（2026年山西阳泉市盂县多校联考中考考前预测英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? As many Chinese people speak Mandarin (普通话), some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago. Today, people in Taiyuan usually speak their hometown dialect when communicating with their family and other local speakers. A survey about “passing down Taiyuan dialect” was made recently. Here are the results. Opinions of passing down Taiyuan dialect Chart Ⅰ This project pays attention to how people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. How did China make the language resource library?A big national effort has been put into this project. Over the last five years, more than 350 universities and research groups have joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers. People can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips (音频片段) and over 5 million videos in the online library. Chart Ⅱ The project is now entering its second part. This includes creating digital (数字化的) tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. According to British expert Harold Palmer, dialects are the key to storing (储存) local cultures. Language truthfully shows the history, beliefs and culture of an area. So it is important to protect the dialect. 31．According to Chart Ⅰ, how many people in Taiyuan think it’s important to pass down the dialect? 32．How can people learn dialects in the language resource library? 33．What does the second part of the project include? 34．Why does Harold Palmer think “dialects are the key to storing local cultures”? 35．What do you think of the dialects? How will you protect the dialect of your hometown? 八、（2026年山西阳泉市盂县部分校中考考前预测英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 World Mental (心理的) Health Day is on October 10th every year. It was set to remind people of the importance of mental health around the world. Martin Seligman, an expert in mental health, thinks that mental health is not just being mentally healthy, but also living a wonderful and happy life. Children often face different problems in their daily lives. One common problem is that their parents expect too much of them. Many parents care a lot about their children’s school performance and grades all the time. This makes them really worried and stressed out, and even leads to mental health problems. Yang Lin is a 15-year-old girl. Her parents hoped their daughter would do everything well in school. Yang used to go to after-school classes every weekend. As a result, Yang felt really tired. One day, she decided to talk with her parents about her problem. Luckily, Yang’s parents understood their daughter and stopped sending her to the after-school classes. Talking to others is a great way to deal with your problems and express your true feelings. In fact, there are more creative things you can try to care about your mental health. It is necessary to increase children’s awareness (意识) of mental health. And more actions should be taken to prevent mental problems. Do you know?Studies show that children face mental health problems, too. Children with mental health problems： 8.2%all children aged 12~17 12.1% 4.5% Chart I 36．What does Martin Seligman think mental health is? 37．What’s the common problem parents bring to children? (One example is OK.) 38．What can you learn from Chart I? 39．What was Yang Lin’s problem? How did she solve her problem? 40．Which of the activities in Chart II would you like to try? Why? 九、（2026年山西阳泉市盂县部分校中考考前预测英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The Fenhe River starts in Ningwu County in the north of Shanxi Province and flows (流动) through cities and towns for over 700 kilometers. It is called “the mother river of Shanxi”. These days, people along the river try their best to make it more beautiful. Today, three young people from different cities along the Fenhe River share their stories. The Mother River of ShanxiFor thousands of years, the Fenhe River has helped people of Shanxi live and grow. It gave water for farming and boats for travel. Ancient kingdoms like Jin, Han, and Tang rose along its banks. Today, old buildings and relics (遗址) by the river still tell its long story. My story with the Fenhe RiverChen Yutong, 15, Taiyuan For me, the Fenhe River is not just a river. When I was little, the riverbank was my playground. But sometimes, I saw some plastic bags on the bank. To make the bank clean, I put them in the bins. Later, I joined the Fenhe River Protectors’ Team. Every weekend, we pick up rubbish by the river. I hope the river will become cleaner and greener so that kids in the future can enjoy it just like I once did. Wang Xinyu, 15, TaiyuanThe Fenhe River paints our four seasons. In spring, we fly kites by its wide waters. Summer means ice cream and water guns by the bank. In autumn, we pick up riverbank leaves for bookmarks. Winter is for bike rides along the river. Every season by the Fenhe River leaves a mark that stays with me. So I always have a strong connection with it. Li Zixuan, 14, LinfenThere are many unforgettable memories of the Fenhe River. One day, my friends and I joined a nature club activity. The reeds (芦苇) along the river grew tall and straight. With these reeds, we made small toys together. It has helped both the plants and children grow stronger. As I grow up, I feel more connected to the Fenhe River. As the Fenhe River flows through Shanxi, it carries not just water but also our laughter, our worries, and our dreams. So let us each do our small part and love the river as we love ourselves. 41．How long is the Fenhe River? 42．Why is the Fenhe River called "the mother river of Shanxi"? 43．How does Chen Yutong protect the Fenhe River? 44．What’s the common feeling that Wang Xinyu and Li Zixuan have about the Fenhe River? 45．What do you think of the Fenhe River? If you are a member of the Fenhe River Protectors’ Team, what will you do for it? 十、（山西怀仁市第四中学校2026年中考考前预测英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Recently, AI tools have become popular among students. According to the China Youth and Children Research Center, over 60% of primary and secondary school students have used AI, and nearly one in five uses it often. How does AI help? Most students think AI helps them learn better because: ·AI makes them more interested in creating new things. They can draw, write, or design with AI's help. ·AI helps them learn on their own. They can ask AI questions anytime and get clear answers. ·AI makes learning more fun. Learning with AI feels like playing a game and trying new things without fear of making mistakes.What's the biggest problem AI causes? The survey found that 20.5% of students want to depend on AI instead of thinking for themselves. This might make them lose the ability to think, which can be the worst influence. In one middle school in Beijing, teachers noticed this problem. To help students use AI properly, the school held class discussions. They also asked students to make their own rules for using AI.How can you use AI wisely? AI is here to stay. We can't stop young people from using it. Teachers and parents should help them become smart users. Mr. Chen, a parent I often talk with my son about how to use AI wisely. We agree that he should learn to think for himself. He never copies without learning by himself first. I think that's the most important. Dr. Sun, a researcher from China Youth and Children Research Center. We should teach children how to use AI well. The key is to develop their ability to think and keep learning on their own——not just follow what AI says. In short, we should use AI to learn better, not to stop learning at all. 46．According to the survey, what do most students use AI to do? 47．How does AI help students learn by themselves? 48．How does the school in Beijing help students use AI properly? 49．What do Mr. Chen and Dr. Sun both think about using AI well? 50．Do you agree students should use AI as much as they want? Why or why not? 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $