专题03 阅读理解之还原句子（六选五）（5年汇编）（山西专用）2022-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦山西中考英语阅读理解还原句子（六选五）题型，汇编2022-2026年真题及模拟题，主题涵盖本土文化、生态环保等，强化语篇逻辑与真实语境理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |还原句子六选五|每年1篇5题，共25题|文体以说明文、议论文为主，主题含山西本土文化（如平遥古城）、生态环保（湿地保护）、生活科普（冰箱储存）、青少年成长（自我关爱）等|设空分段首主旨、段中过渡细节、段尾总结，考查指代呼应、因果等逻辑，干扰项主题相关但逻辑错位，贴合真题难度与风格|

可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题03阅读理解之还原句子（六选五） 5年真题1年模拟 五年真题分类园 一、【答案】1.E2.B3.A4.F5.C 二、【答案】6.D7.C8.E 9.F10.A 三、【答案】11.F12.A13.D14.B15.E 四、【答案】16.E17.C18.B19.F20.D 五、【答案】21.B22.C 23.F24.D25.E “一年模拟练测园 一、【答案】1.B 2.E3.A 4.F5.D 二、【答案】6.B 7.F 8.E9.D 10.A 三、【答案】11.F 12.B 13.A14.D 15.E 四、【答案】16.C17.E18.F19.A 20.B 五、【答案】21.F 22.D23.E 24.A 25.C 六、【答案】26.E27.A 28.C 29.D 30.F 七、【答案】31.E32.D 33.A 34.F 35.C 八、【答案】36.A 37.C 38.F 39.D 40.E 九、【答案】41.B 42.E 43A 44.D 45.F 十、【答案】46.B47.F48.C49.E 50.A 1/1 专题03 阅读理解之还原句子（六选五） 5年真题1年模拟 考点分类 山西考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 考点01·还原句子六选五 2022-2026年每年必考，每年1篇5题，共25题。题型位置、题量、分值稳定，无变动，为中考阅读固定核心题型。配套模拟题贴合真题命题逻辑，完全适配中考难度与风格。 文体以说明文、议论文为主，少量记叙文，选材集中于山西本土文化、生态环保、生活科普、青少年成长、社会热点五大主题。命题不考查语法错误辨析，全部依托上下文逻辑解题。高频考查指代呼应、因果、转折、并列递进四大逻辑；设空分为段首主旨、段中过渡细节、段尾总结三类。近年弱化难题陷阱，强化真实语境理解，文本贴近学生生活，渗透立德树人、本土文化、生态保护等新课标理念。干扰项多为主题相关但逻辑错位，侧重考查语篇整体把控能力。 一、（2026年山西省中考英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Imagine you have just cleaned your classroom. Then a strict teacher in school walks in, looks around, and gives you a big smile. 1 But this time the testers are birds. In recent years, groups of rare (稀有的) birds like black storks and egrets have been seen along the Fenhe River. 2 These birds are very picky: they only live near clean water. Their arrival makes the river full of life. Things were quite different in the past. There were few rare birds. 3 Because the river was polluted seriously. Then the government started a plan to bring the river back to life. Workers spared no effort to turn dirty water into clean water. 4 These wetlands helped clean the water. The water quality has improved a lot. 5 There are more plants growing in the wetlands. More and more birds choose the Fenhe River as their winter home. When people take care of nature, nature gives back. The balance between humans and nature has become a reality in Shanxi. A．Why was that? B．They rest along the river banks playing happily. C．The results of people’s hard work are easy to see. D．The Fenhe River is the mother river of Shanxi Province. E．That is exactly what is happening along the Fenhe River. F．What’s more, they cleaned and added wetlands along the river. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述汾河曾遭受严重污染，珍稀鸟类稀少；政府大力治理河水、修建湿地改善水质，如今河水变洁净，黑鹳、白鹭等珍稀鸟类前来栖息，印证人类善待自然就能获得自然回馈。 【详解】1．根据前文“Imagine you have just cleaned your classroom. Then a strict teacher...gives you a big smile.”，前文描述老师看到干净教室后露出笑容的场景，后文说“But this time the testers are birds.”，由此可知，空处需要将“老师检查教室”与“鸟类检测河流”进行类比，说明同样的事情也发生在汾河。E项“That is exactly what is happening along the Fenhe River.”起到承上启下、类比引入的作用。 2．根据前文“In recent years, groups of rare birds like black storks and egrets have been seen along the Fenhe River.”，前文说稀有鸟类出现在汾河沿岸，后文说“These birds are very picky: they only live near clean water.”，由此可知，空处需要描述这些鸟类在河边的活动状态。B项“They rest along the river banks playing happily.”起到承接前文、具体描述鸟类状态的作用。 3．根据前文“There were few rare birds.”，前文说过去稀有鸟类很少，后文说“Because the river was polluted seriously.”，由此可知，空处需要询问过去稀有鸟类很少的原因。A项“Why was that?”起到承上启下、引出原因的作用。 4．根据前文“Workers spared no effort to turn dirty water into clean water.”，前文说工人尽力将污水变干净，后文说“These wetlands helped clean the water.”，由此可知，空处需要说明工人们除了净化水质外，还做了其他工作，即清理和增加湿地。F项“What’s more, they cleaned and added wetlands along the river.”起到递进补充、引出下文湿地作用的效果。 5．根据前文“The water quality has improved a lot.”，前文说水质大幅改善，后文说“There are more plants growing in the wetlands. More and more birds choose the Fenhe River as their winter home.”，由此可知，空处需要总结人们努力的成果已经显而易见。C项“The results of people’s hard work are easy to see.”起到承上启下、总结成果并引出具体表现的作用。 二、（2025年山西省中考英语真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。      Shanxi, a province that lies in the northern part of China, is a land rich in history, culture, and beautiful views. 6 Here are two of them. Pingyao Ancient City is one of the best-kept ancient cities in China. It is a famous cultural city with over 2,700 years of history. Inside the city walls, the streets, shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 7 Overlooking from above, you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise (龟), which is regarded as an animal of long life. The design of Pingyao Ancient City carries the meaning of making this city last for ages. Xuankong Temple is one of China’s wonders. It is about 50 meters above the ground. 8 That’s why the temple got its name. It has a long history of over 1,500 years. Everyone who sees it will wonder why it can still stand tall after so many years. Xuankong Temple shows the ancient Chinese wisdom in both engineering and design. Its position takes full advantage of the natural terrain (地势). The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection. 9 This design not only makes the temple match the natural environment nicely, but also reflects ancient Chinese people’s idea of harmony (和谐) between man and nature, that is, man should fit in with and make good use of the environment. Such historical places are treasures filled with stories and secrets. 10 Whether you’re a history fan or just want to see some wonders, Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience. A．Come and experience them. B．Shanxi has a long and colorful history. C．They clearly show people’s life at that time. D．It is home to a lot of historical places in China. E．About one third of its body is hanging on the rocks. F．And the stone walls on the sides protect it from bad weather. 【答案】6．D 7．C 8．E 9．F 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西的两个历史遗迹——平遥古城和悬空寺。 【详解】6．根据“Shanxi, a province that lies in the northern part of China, is a land rich in history, culture, and beautiful views.”以及“Here are two of them”可知山西有很多历史遗迹，选项D“它是中国许多历史名胜的所在地。”符合语境。故选D。 7．根据“Inside the city walls, the streets, shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties”以及“Overlooking from above, you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise”可知城墙内的街道、商店和房屋都保持着明清时期的风格，选项C“它们清晰地展现了当时人们的生活。”符合语境。故选C。 8．根据“Xuankong Temple is one of China’s wonders. It is about 50 meters above the ground”以及“That’s why the temple got its name”可知此处介绍悬空寺的得名原因，选项E“大约三分之一的主体挂在岩石上。”符合语境。故选E。 9．根据“The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection”可知悬垂的岩石提供了自然保护，选项F“两侧的石墙保护它免受恶劣天气的影响。”符合语境。故选F。 10．根据“Whether you’re a history fan or just want to see some wonders, Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience.”可知此处是号召读者来这些地方参观，选项A“来体验它们吧”符合语境。故选A。 三、（2024年山西省中考英语真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Food safety is important, and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. 11 The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf (搁板). The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. 12 If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. 13 They can be used to store raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one. The fridge can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. 14 Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge. 15 Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. A．So make use of these different temperatures. B．The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. C．It’s necessary to know where to put your fridge. D．Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. E．The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. F．Let’s learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. 【答案】11．F 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何正确地将食物储存在冰箱里。 11．根据“The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food.”及下文可知，此处介绍冰箱可以保持食物的安全和新鲜，但如何正确使用冰箱的存储空间，文章下文给出了方法。故选项F“让我们学习如何正确地将食物储存在冰箱里。”符合语境。故选F。 12．根据“The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf (搁板). The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be.”可知，此处介绍冰箱隔板之间的温度都是不同的，要正确利用这些不同的温度来储存不同的食物。故选项A“所以要利用这些不同的温度。”符合语境。故选A。 13．根据“Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs.”可知，上文介绍冰箱的上、中两层隔板，接下来介绍最下面的一层隔板。故选项D“最下面的隔板是冰箱最冷的部分。”符合语境。故选D。 14．根据“…If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃.”可知，此处介绍若想保持食物不会产生细菌，冰箱内部各区域的温度范围。故选项B“冷冻室的温度应低于-18℃。”符合语境。故选B。 15．根据“Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life.”可知，文章最后一段是对上文的总结。故选项E“上面的小贴士可以帮助你保持食物的新鲜。”符合语境。故选E。 四、（2023年山西省中考英语真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Every one of us has a chance to try new things. 16 The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice. For example, we may try a food we have never had before. 17 It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy. We may try a new style of music and get a headache. We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down a lot. We may see a different kind of art and be completely disappointed（失望的）. We may try to speak or write a different language and end up embarrassing ourselves. It sounds risky（有风险的）to us. 18 For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. It can be sweet or tastes very good. We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even for a minute. We may see why people love that sport so much. If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didn’t find it sooner. 19 We can try to write or speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we know that the only way to improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying. 20 Then you will have chances to get rewards（回报）. A．How can we try a new sport? B．But it is not so bad to take risks. C．And we don’t like the food finally. D．All in all, keep trying something new. E．When we try something new, there’s always the risk. F．We can see a new kind of art and may be surprised at its beauty. 【答案】16．E 17．C 18．B 19．F 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对尝试新事物给出建议。 16．根据“Every one of us has a chance to try new things. ... The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice.”可知，此处提到尝试新事物和风险，选项E“当我们尝试新事物时，总会有风险。”符合语境，故选E。 17．根据“It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy.”可知，它可能太酸、太咸或太辣，选项C“我们最终不喜欢这里的食物了。”符合语境，故选C。 18．根据“For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. It can be sweet or tastes very good. We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even for a minute. We may see why people love that sport so much.”可知，此处介绍尝试新事物的一些好处，选项B“但冒险也没那么糟糕。”符合语境，故选B。 19．根据“If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didn’t find it sooner. ...We can try to write or speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we know that the only way to improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying.”可知，如果我们尝试一种新的音乐，我们可能会后悔没有早点发现它。我们可以试着用一种不同的语言来写作，一开始我们可能会有点尴尬，但我们知道唯一的提高方法就是犯错误并不断尝试。选项F“我们可以看到一种新的艺术，可能会对它的美感到惊讶。”符合语境，故选F。 20．根据“Then you will have chances to get rewards.”和前文内容可知，全文介绍尝试新事物，然后你将有机会获得回报，选项D“总而言之，不断尝试新事物。”符合语境，故选D。 五、（2022年山西省中考英语真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage? 21 One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential(潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up. Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. 22 If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. 23 For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport. Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class? 24 Or can you stand up for someone in need? Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage. 25 When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.” A．You should learn to speak in public. B．It is the ability to do something difficult. C．Courage always stands side by side with fear. D．Can you listen to the new person in your group? E．Learning to fail is another important part of courage. F．Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．F 24．D 25．E 【来源】【导语】本文介绍勇气是在我们生活中的各种情况下都能勇敢面对的能力。在该文中作者就如何才能建立起我们的勇气给出了一些建议。 【详解】21．根据“ Then what is courage?”可知，此处应该介绍勇气的含义，选项B“它是做困难事情的能力。”符合语境，故选B。 22．根据“If there is no fear, there is no need for courage.”可知，如果没有恐惧，就不需要勇气，所以二者是共存的，选项C“勇气总是与恐惧并肩而行。”符合语境，故选C。 23．根据“Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk.”可知，勇气不仅意味着挽救生命或冒大风险等伟大的行动，选项F“勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小事。”符合语境，故选F。 24．根据“Can you be kind to the new kid in class? ...Or can you stand up for someone in need?”可知，此处也应是一个Can开头的一般疑问句，选项D“你能听听小组里新来的人的声音吗？”符合语境，故选D。 25．根据“When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail.”可知，当我们变得足够勇敢面对失败，我们会更愿意尝试新事物，并在我们失败后再次尝试。 此处强调勇气与失败的关系，选项E“学会失败是勇气的另一个重要组成部分。”符合语境，故选E。 一、（山西吕梁市岚县部分学校2026年初中学业水平考试 问鼎卷 英语）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 In 1925, on October 10, 1925, the Forbidden City in Beijing opened its golden gates to the public. It was no longer the secret world of emperors. 1 Anyone could walk through the halls where history was made. And today, it is the world’s most visited museum. Have you ever stepped inside the Palace Museum? Once you do, you will find yourself at the heart of one of the richest cultural collections on Earth. 2 Ancient bronzes (青铜器), jade carvings (玉雕), calligraphy works and paintings hundreds of years old line the halls. 3 They tell visitors how people in China once lived, what they created and what they believed in. They are not just priceless art forms; they are “bridges” connecting you with a culture that has developed for over 5,000 years. 4 The former Forbidden City is the world’s largest standing wooden palace complex (建筑群). Its red walls, golden roofs, grand gates and large courtyards show the beauty of balance and harmony (和谐). Only by walking through its grounds can you truly feel the thought and power behind its design. As it commemorates its centennial, the Palace Museum keeps reminding us to think about a question. 5 These parts of it carries a message across time. They invite us to connect with a culture that has shaped human history. The museum calls us to step through its gates and discover more about China’s past. A．Each object is like a quiet storyteller. B．Instead, it became the Palace Museum. C．It sells almost 20 million tickets every year. D．The question is why history must be kept alive. E．More than 1.8 million objects are shown or stored there. F．Besides its treasures, the Palace Museum itself is a wonder. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文介绍故宫博物院开放百年的发展、馆藏文物、建筑特色与历史意义，抒发历史传承的价值。 【详解】1．前文：故宫不再是帝王专属禁地；后文：任何人都能穿行大殿。B选项“Instead, it became the Palace Museum.”承接前文“不再是皇宫”，引出如今对外开放的状态，逻辑衔接顺畅。 2．前文：故宫拥有全球顶尖丰富文物藏品；后文列举青铜器、玉雕等各类古文物。E选项“More than 1.8 million objects are shown or stored there.”，用文物总量衔接前后文的馆藏话题 3．后文：They指代空格内容，讲物品向游客讲述古人生活、创造与信仰。A选项“Each object is like a quiet storyteller.”，object对应后文they，完美呼应“讲述古人故事”。 4．后文：介绍故宫是世界最大木质宫殿群，红墙金门等建筑设计。F选项“Besides its treasures, the Palace Museum itself is a wonder.”，从文物过渡到建筑主体，开启本段建筑描写。 5．前文：抛出一个问题；后文：每件文物跨越时间传递信息。D选项“The question is why history must be kept alive.”，承接上文“question”，引出后文文物承载历史的解答。 二、（2026年山西长治市平顺县中考考前预测英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Time is very important in our lives. Everyone gets the same twenty-four hours each day. 6 Some people organize their time around their goals. 7 For example, if a student wants to get better at math, they might decide to spend one hour every afternoon doing math problems. Or if someone wants to learn how to play the guitar, they could set aside 30 minutes each evening for practice. By doing this, they make sure their time is used for the right things. 8 Others spend time with family, friends, or the community. This choice shows that building strong relationships is just as important to them as achieving personal goals. For instance, they might have regular family dinners where everyone shares stories. 9 Some also volunteer at a local park clean-up or help neighbors. By spending time with others, they share joy and feel connected to the people around them—making life richer and more meaningful. 10 What works for one person may not suit another. Understanding your own requirements helps you make right choices about how to spend your time. A．There’s no single “right” way to use time. B．However, how we use our time is different. C．Time never stops for anyone or for anything. D．They might join weekend activities with friends. E．And they think this helps them reach their goals. F．They plan their day based on what they want to achieve. 【答案】6．B 7．F 8．E 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了每个人每天拥有相同的24小时，但如何利用时间因人而异，并介绍了两种不同的时间利用方式——围绕目标安排时间和与他人共度时光，最后总结没有唯一正确的时间利用方式。 【详解】6．第一段前文提到“Everyone gets the same twenty-four hours each day.”，后文开始讲述不同人使用时间的方式不同，选项B“However, how we use our time is different.”中的However形成转折，承接“时间相同”的事实，引出“使用方式不同”的核心论点，衔接自然。 7．第二段前文提到“Some people organize their time around their goals.”，后文举例说明具体做法，选项F“They plan their day based on what they want to achieve.”是对前文“围绕目标组织时间”的具体解释，与后文学生学数学、学吉他的例子形成总分关系。 8．第三段前文提到“By doing this, they make sure their time is used for the right things.”，选项E“And they think this helps them reach their goals.”中的this指代前文的做法，进一步说明他们认为这种方式有助于实现目标，与后文“Others spend time with family...”形成两种方式的对比过渡。 9．第四段前文提到“they might have regular family dinners where everyone shares stories.”，后文提到“Some also volunteer at a local park clean-up or help neighbors.”，选项D“They might join weekend activities with friends.”与前文家庭聚餐、后文志愿活动并列，都是与他人共度时光的具体方式，保持了举例的一致性。 10．第五段后文提到“What works for one person may not suit another. Understanding your own requirements helps you make right choices...”，选项A“There’s no single ‘right’ way to use time.”作为段首总结句，直接引出后文“因人而异”的观点，与末句“理解自己的需求才能做出正确选择”形成首尾呼应，收束全文。 三、（2026年山西省长治市襄垣县部分校中考考前预测模拟英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Internet memes (网络梗) are humorous cultural symbols that spread rapidly online. In late 2025, a funny and warm meme called “Love you, Laoji” is taking social media by storm. “Laoji” sounds like “yourself” in Chinese. 11 This meme started from a game line and became popular because of its friendly feel. By calling yourself “Laoji” (like a close old friend), people make self-care feel natural. 12 Self-care is really important for teenagers today. School pressure, social relationship and future worries all create stress. Having a fun way to remind yourself to take care of your mental health is valuable. 13 First, it’s easy to remember and funny. Second, it tells us to care about our own feelings. When we are stressed about studies or friends, saying “Love you, Laoji” reminds us to be kind to ourselves. 14 It’s about small acts like getting enough sleep, cheering yourself up after a bad test, or just doing what makes you happy. “Love you, Laoji” teaches us an important lesson: 15 In 2025, this meme isn’t just a trend. It’s a warm way for young people to stay positive and learn self-love. A．Why is it so popular? B．Teenagers love it too. C．It’s necessary and healthy. D．It’s not about spending money. E．Being our own best friend is wonderful. F．So the phrase simply means “love yourself”. 【答案】11．F 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年末走红的网络热梗“爱你老己”，解释了该梗的含义与走红原因，阐述了它对青少年自我关怀的积极意义，告诉年轻人要学会自爱、保持积极心态。 【详解】11．空格前一句解释了“Laoji”的谐音由来，空格处需要承接前文，点明这个短语的实际含义，F选项符合上下文的逻辑衔接。 12．空格前介绍了梗的来源与走红的特点，空格后开始讲述自我关怀对青少年的重要性，B选项起到承上启下的过渡作用，引出下文的青少年群体。 13．空格后用First、Second分两点阐述原因，因此空格处需要提出问题，总领下文的原因说明，A选项符合段落结构。 14．空格后具体说明自我关怀是日常小事，和物质消费无关，D选项引出后文的内容，前后语义衔接通顺。 15．空格前点明这个梗教会我们重要的道理，空格处需要具体说明这个道理的内容，E选项契合“自爱、做自己的朋友”的主旨。 四、（2026年山西长治市壶关县部分校中考考前预测检测英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 We all dislike criticism (批评), but criticism acts like a mirror. 16 Learning from criticism is a valuable skill that can help personal growth. How to make criticism work for us? 17 Take a deep breath and avoid talking back quickly. Instead of getting angry or sad, think about what the person is saying. Ask yourself “Is this true?” or “Can this help me to improve?” Second, ask questions if you don’t understand the criticism. If something is unclear, ask for specific examples or suggestions for improvement. You can say, “Can you explain what you mean?” or “How can I do better next time?” 18 Third, remember that no one is perfect. 19 What’s important is your attitude to those mistakes. Sometimes criticism is not fair. Try to focus on the most important message instead of the person who is giving it. 20 You’d better focus on those that can help you to grow. Criticism can become a powerful tool for learning and improvement. Learning from criticism is about being open to feedback (反馈) and using it to be a better person. A．Everyone makes mistakes. B．And not all criticism is useful. C．It helps us see ourselves clearly. D．We should learn to face failure bravely. E．First, try to stay calm and listen carefully. F．This shows you want to learn and improve. 【答案】16．C 17．E 18．F 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了从批评中学习是一项有价值的技能，可以帮助个人成长，探讨了如何让批评对我们起作用。 【详解】16．空前一句提到“criticism acts like a mirror”（批评像一面镜子），C选项“It helps us see ourselves clearly”（它帮助我们看清自己）紧承“镜子”的比喻，解释批评的作用。 17．下文第二段开头的“Second”和第三段开头的“Third”，可知此处应为第一条建议。E选项“First, try to stay calm and listen carefully”（首先，试着保持冷静并仔细倾听）符合逻辑顺序，且与后文“Take a deep breath”（深呼吸）内容一致。 18．空前列举了询问改进建议的具体话语，F选项“This shows you want to learn and improve”（这表明你想学习和改进）是对上述提问行为目的的总结。 19．空前说“no one is perfect”（没人是完美的），空后提到“attitude to those mistakes”（对待那些错误的态度），A选项“Everyone makes mistakes”（每个人都会犯错）在语义上承上启下。 20．空后建议“focus on those that can help you to grow”（关注那些能帮助你成长的批评），暗示有些批评是无用的。B选项“And not all criticism is useful”（并非所有批评都有用）符合上下文逻辑。 五、（山西大学附属中学2026年九年级考前预测英语试卷）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you like singing, dancing, or reading? These fun and creative things make you happy. 21 For a long time, scientists have known that art activities are good for health. These activities include music, painting, acting and so on. In the past, they did not have good tools to see how it works. 22 But now, we know the secret! New tools help scientists look at tiny parts in our blood called “proteins” (蛋白质). Proteins are like little workers. 23 For example, some carry oxygen (氧气) from your lungs (肺) to the rest of your body. A team of scientists looked at the blood of 6,000 adults. They wanted to see what happened when people did art activities. 24 They found people who did more art had changes in 18 of their proteins. Because of this, these people were less likely to get heart illnesses or feel depressed (抑郁的). These special proteins help take care of the body. 25 Scientists still want to learn more. But one thing is sure: reading and doing art are great for your health. A．The team found something cool. B．We can get a lot of fun from these sports. C．Some even keep brains strong and healthy. D．So they could not see the changes inside us. E．They do many important jobs for our bodies. F．But did you know they also make you healthy? 【答案】21．F 22．D 23．E 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍艺术活动有益于身体健康，科学家借助新工具发现艺术活动会改变人体蛋白质，从而降低患病、抑郁风险。 【详解】21．根据前文“These fun and creative things make you happy.”，后文“art activities are good for health”讲述艺术活动对健康的好处。选项F“But did you know they also make you healthy?”形成转折，引出下文核心观点。 22．根据前文“In the past, they did not have good tools to see how it works.”，后文“But now, we know the secret!”构成对比。选项D“So they could not see the changes inside us.”承接缺少工具带来的局限，引出后文破解秘密的内容。 23．根据前文“Proteins are like little workers.”，将蛋白质比作小工人，选项E“They do many important jobs for our bodies.”承接比喻，总述蛋白质的功能。 24．根据前文“A team of scientists looked at the blood of 6,000 adults... to see what happened when people did art activities.”，科学家检测6000名成年人血液，想要探究艺术活动带来的变化，后文阐述具体实验发现。选项A“The team found something cool.”起到过渡作用，引出实验结果。 25．根据前文“These special proteins help take care of the body.”，此处补充蛋白质更多益处。选项C“Some even keep brains strong and healthy.”递进说明蛋白质的作用。 六、（2026年山西阳泉市盂县多校联考中考考前预测英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 It’s common to worry sometimes, “What if something goes wrong?” 26 In this way, you can avoid getting stuck in the worry. 27 They are a normal part of life. From time to time, everyone wonders what will happen if something doesn't go with the plan: “What if I make a mistake?” or “What if someone laughs at me?” These “what-if” worries are more about a bad result. 28 For example, they might make you not want to do things, and they can make it hard to pay attention to what you're doing or what people are saying. How can we deal with the worries? 29 For example, if you have to stand up to give a speech in front of the class, then you can take three deep breaths and remind yourself you have prepared and that you’re OK. You can also find what you’re worrying about and then challenge it. For example, if you think of “What if I miss the ball when I try to kick it?”, you'll be worried. 30 Most worries never happen. Remember, they are just our thoughts, and the bravest thing we can do is not let the worry win over us. A．What are “what if” thoughts? B．Try thinking about what could go right. C．They make you feel nervous and stressed. D．An expert suggests creating an “if-then” plan. E．It’s important to notice the thought and try to control it. F．But thinking of “What if I kick the ball into the goal?” will be better. 【答案】26．E 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．F 【导语】本文围绕如何应对“what-if”担忧展开，介绍了识别并挑战担忧的思路和策略。 【详解】26．根据“In this way you can avoid getting stuck in the worry.”可知，空格处需要填入一个表示“如何做”或“建议”的句子，因为后文提到了 “In this way”（通过这种方式）。选项E正好提供了一个应对担忧的方法，符合逻辑。 27．根据“They are a normal part of life. …”可知，空格处应该是一个引出下文“They”（指代某种想法）的句子，后文列举了各种“What if...”的担忧。选项A作为一个设问句，完美引出了后文对这些想法的解释和举例。 28．根据“For example, they might make you not want to do things, and they can make it hard to pay attention to what you’re doing or what people are saying.”可知，空格处需要描述这些担忧带来的负面影响，以便后文的“For example”进一步举例说明。选项C很好地承接了前文的“坏结果”，并引出了后文的具体表现。 29．根据“For example, if you have to stand up to give a speech in front of the class, …”可知，空格处需要给出一个应对担忧的具体策略。后文的例子使用了“if..., then...”的结构。选项D正好对应了后文的例子。 30．根据“Most worries never happen. Remember, they are just our thoughts and the bravest thing we can do is not let the worry win over us.”可知，空格处应该给出一个与前面担忧相反的、更积极的想法，以体现“挑战它”。选项F完美地形成了对比，并给出了积极的建议。 七、（2026年山西阳泉市盂县部分校中考考前预测英语试题） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Could a robot look like a mudskipper (弹涂鱼) ? Cui Luoyao and Lyu Haoyan, two girls from Beijing, made a mudskipper amphibious (两栖的) robot. Why did they make a mudskipper robot? 31 However, about 35 percent of natural wetlands have been lost in the past 50 years, according to the UN. “We wanted to make a robot to help collect information from wetlands, but traditional robots had problems moving in the mud (泥) ,” Cui said. Later, the girls noticed the mudskippers. 32 This way, they can move around freely in wetlands. So, the two got the idea to make a robot like a mudskipper. 33 The girls put a special chest (胸部) and tail fin on their robot. The fin can help the robot move freely on land and swim in water. Then they controlled the robot with their phones from far away. 34 The instruments can see different plants and check water quality. What was the most difficult thing? During testing, the girls found water inside the body of the robot. “The 3D printed parts didn’t seal (密封) well,” Lyu said. 35 Finally, they put rubber (橡胶) rings in the gaps to stop water from getting in. They were happy with their success. “I feel so proud because our robot can help look into places that people cannot reach,” said Cui. A．How does the robot work? B．How did they help with wetland protection? C．They tried different methods to deal with this. D．They can live in the water and “walk” across the mud. E．We all know wetlands play an important role in Earth’s ecosystem. F．Also, they put in different instruments to get information on wetlands. 【答案】31．E 32．D 33．A 34．F 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了来自北京的两名女孩受弹涂鱼启发，设计并制作两栖机器人，用于在湿地中收集环境信息的故事。文章介绍了她们的设计初衷、机器人的工作原理、制作过程中遇到的困难及解决方法。 【详解】31．第二段提出问题“Why did they make a mudskipper robot?”，后文以“However, about 35 percent of natural wetlands have been lost in the past 50 years, according to the UN.”引出湿地现状。E选项“We all know wetlands play an important role in Earth’s ecosystem.”先铺垫湿地的重要性，为后文介绍湿地面临的威胁及制作机器人的目的做铺垫，逻辑连贯。 32．第二段提到“Later, the girls noticed the mudskippers”，后文“This way, they can move around freely in wetlands.”描述弹涂鱼的行动优势。D选项“They can live in the water and ‘walk’ across the mud.”解释了弹涂鱼能适应湿地环境的生理特点，与后文“This way”形成指代关系，衔接自然。 33．第三段详细介绍了机器人的构造、控制方式及功能，A选项“How does the robot work?”作为段首总起句，引出对机器人工作原理的介绍，起到统领全段的作用。 34．第三段前文介绍了机器人的运动和控制设计，后文“The instruments can see different plants and check water quality.”提到仪器的功能。F选项“Also, they put in different instruments to get information on wetlands.”补充说明机器人搭载了湿地信息采集仪器，与后文内容直接呼应。 35．第四段前文提到制作中遇到的问题“The 3D printed parts didn’t seal well”，后文给出了解决方案“they put rubber rings in the gaps to stop water from getting in.”C选项“They tried different methods to deal with this.”作为过渡句，说明她们针对漏水问题采取了解决措施，承接上文的问题，引出下文的解决方案。 八、（2026年山西太原市小店区部分校九年级考前预测英语试题）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you ever put your hands in your pockets just to look cool? Have you ever imagined being a special person with secret tasks and great wisdom? 36 I used to be like this. When I was a middle school student, I once acted in a silly way. I hoped to get others’ attention, but I pretended not to care. I wore big coats and loose jeans because I thought they made me look cool. 37 For example, when most students loved a hot song, I would say it was nothing special. I even imagined becoming a great basketball player every time I practised on the playground. This is very common among teenagers. Between the ages of 13 and 14, many teens want to be special. 38 They believe they are the center of attention and care too much about how they look. They often feel nervous about how others see them. Now as an adult, I think my teenage actions are funny. 39 They often feel worried and unconfident, but they also wish to show their true personalities. These simple and silly behaviors are just a normal part of growing up. 40 It is completely normal for young people to have rich imagination and want to be special. All of these small experiences help us know ourselves better and slowly become better versions of ourselves. A．If yes, you are not alone. B．Clothes are a safe bet as a present for a teenager. C．I refused popular things to show my special taste. D．Teenagers are neither little kids nor fully grown-ups. E．Don’t be too hard on yourself for your past silly acts. F．They try their best to be different from their classmates. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．F 39．D 40．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年时期想要表现得与众不同、渴望得到关注的心理和行为，指出这是成长的正常过程，鼓励大家接纳过去的自己。 【详解】36．空前是两个针对读者的设问，空后提到作者自己过去也这样，用选项A“If yes, you are not alone.”承上启下。 37．空后举例说作者不追捧大众喜欢的热门事物，用选项C“I refused popular things to show my special taste.”引出这个例子。 38．空前点明很多青少年想要与众不同，选项F“They try their best to be different from their classmates.”是进一步补充，共同描述“青少年想要与众不同”的心理。 39．空后描述了青少年焦虑又渴望展现个性的状态，选项D“Teenagers are neither little kids nor fully grown-ups.”是引起这种矛盾心理的原因，能引出下文。 40．此空位于结尾段，结合下文“It is completely normal for young people to have rich imagination and want to be special.”可知是总结性的建议或安慰，用选项E“Don’t be too hard on yourself for your past silly acts.”与下文形成完整表达。 九、（2026年山西阳泉市盂县部分校中考考前预测英语试题） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you ever feel stressed out by too much schoolwork? Do you easily get distracted (分心) by your phone or background noise? 41 It’s called the Pomodoro technique (番茄工作法). “Pomodoro” means “tomato” in Italian. 42 He named the method after his tomato-shaped kitchen timer. The Pomodoro technique is a simple but helpful way to manage your time. It helps you fight against procrastination (拖延) and stay focused. Many students around the world use it to finish their homework faster. 43 You need to break your study time into small periods. First, pick one task and set a timer for 25 minutes. You should focus on your work until the timer rings. During this time, keep away from your phone. After the timer rings, take a 5-minute break. 44 You can stand up, drink some water, or look out of the window. After completing this cycle four times, you can enjoy a longer break of 15 to 25 minutes. During your long break, try to step outdoors or enjoy a healthy snack. Staying away from your desk helps you feel refreshed. 45 This way, you can keep going on without feeling too tired. Finish your tasks easily, one tomato at a time! A．So, how does it work? B．Here is a great tool for you. C．What does Pomodoro mean? D．This short rest helps your brain relax. E．Its inventor was a student named Francesco. F．When you return, you will be ready to learn again. 【答案】41．B 42．E 43．A 44．D 45．F 【导语】本文介绍了番茄工作法的定义、发明者、具体操作步骤及其优点，帮助读者提高专注力、战胜拖延。 【详解】41．根据第一段提出问题“Do you ever feel stressed out by too much schoolwork? Do you easily get distracted by your phone or background noise?”以及后文“It’s called the Pomodoro technique.”可知，空白处应引出一种解决方法。选项B“Here is a great tool for you.”符合语境。 42．根据第二段“Pomodoro means ‘tomato’ in Italian.”和后文“He named the method after his tomato-shaped kitchen timer.”可知，空白处应介绍发明者。选项E“Its inventor was a student named Francesco.”中提到了男性名字Francesco，与后文完美呼应。 43．根据第三段后文“You need to break your study time into small periods. First, pick one task and set a timer for 25 minutes…”可知，本段介绍操作方法，空白处应引出“如何操作”。选项A“So, how does it work?”以提问的方式自然引出下文的具体操作指南，符合逻辑。 44．根据第三段中“take a 5-minute break”以及后文“You can stand up, drink some water, or look out of the window.”可知，空白处应说明这5分钟休息的作用。选项D“This short rest helps your brain relax.”中的“This short rest”正好指代前文的5分钟休息，并说明了休息的好处，与前后文衔接紧密。 45．根据第四段“Staying away from your desk helps you feel refreshed.”和后文“This way, you can keep going on without feeling too tired.”可知，空白处应说明休息回来后的状态。选项F“When you return, you will be ready to learn again.”顺承前文，描述了休息结束回到书桌后的良好状态，且与后文逻辑一致。 十、（山西怀仁市第四中学校2026年中考考前预测英语试题） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many years ago, I sat on a sunny beach and thought, “Tomorrow I have to fly back to rainy London. 46 So I don’t want to go back.” So as a professor, I decided to research whether sunshine really makes us happier. Here is what I found. In the UK, sunlight over a whole season matters more than whether a single day is sunny. You may feel a bit unhappier in winter, but one cloudy winter day won’t change much. 47 People who live in places with long, dark winters often feel worse than those in sunnier areas. Why does sunlight influence our mood? When your body gets sunlight, it produces a chemical called serotonin (血清素). Serotonin makes you feel positive and full of energy. 48 So your body produces another chemical called melatonin (褪黑素), which helps you relax and sleep well. A good balance between these two is very important for your energy and health. 49 People who work inside or live in places with long, dark winters may feel very down during autumn and winter. This is called Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) (季节性情感障碍). They may feel tired, sad, and have trouble sleeping. The good news is that getting outside in the sunshine is a great way to make you feel better. Sunlight also helps your skin produce Vitamin D, which is important for strong bones. 50 Wear sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses. Never look directly at the sun—that is very dangerous. A．But remember to be safe in the sun. B．The bad weather will make me unhappy. C．At night, there’s no sunlight for your body. D．So don’t stay outside in the sun for too long. E．However, many people do not get enough sunlight. F．What really matters is how much sunlight you get over a period. 【答案】46．B 47．F 48．C 49．E 50．A 【导语】本文讲述阳光多少会影响人的情绪，解释了血清素与褪黑素的调节原理，介绍了光照不足引发的季节性情感障碍，并给出多晒太阳改善心情同时做好防晒的建议。 【详解】46．空前提到“Tomorrow I have to fly back to rainy London.”，空后说“So I don’t want to go back.”，此处需要填入不想回去的原因，选项B“The bad weather will make me unhappy.”承接上文的“下雨”，解释了导致不想回去的情绪原因，逻辑通顺。 47． 第二空前文说明整季的日照比单日天气影响更大，单日阴天不会有太大影响，后文提到长期多黑暗地区的人情绪更差，F选项“What really matters is how much sunlight you get over a period.”衔接前后，符合文意。 48．第三空前文讲日照会让身体产生让人有活力的血清素，后文引出助眠的褪黑素，C选项“At night, there’s no sunlight for your body.”提供了产生褪黑素的条件背景，与上文的阳光形成对比，引出下文。 49．第四空后文介绍缺乏日照的人群容易得季节性情感障碍，E选项“However, many people do not get enough sunlight.”作为本段的主题句，引出了下文关于室内工作者或冬季光照不足人群的具体问题，符合段落逻辑。 50．第五空后文介绍防晒、防眼部伤害等日照注意事项，A选项“But remember to be safe in the sun.”是一个总起性的警告，完美引出下文具体的安全建议，符合上下文转折及建议的语境。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解之还原句子（六选五） 5年真题1年模拟 考点分类 山西考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 考点01·还原句子六选五 2022-2026年每年必考，每年1篇5题，共25题。题型位置、题量、分值稳定，无变动，为中考阅读固定核心题型。配套模拟题贴合真题命题逻辑，完全适配中考难度与风格。 文体以说明文、议论文为主，少量记叙文，选材集中于山西本土文化、生态环保、生活科普、青少年成长、社会热点五大主题。命题不考查语法错误辨析，全部依托上下文逻辑解题。高频考查指代呼应、因果、转折、并列递进四大逻辑；设空分为段首主旨、段中过渡细节、段尾总结三类。近年弱化难题陷阱，强化真实语境理解，文本贴近学生生活，渗透立德树人、本土文化、生态保护等新课标理念。干扰项多为主题相关但逻辑错位，侧重考查语篇整体把控能力。 一、（2026年山西省中考英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Imagine you have just cleaned your classroom. Then a strict teacher in school walks in, looks around, and gives you a big smile. 1 But this time the testers are birds. In recent years, groups of rare (稀有的) birds like black storks and egrets have been seen along the Fenhe River. 2 These birds are very picky: they only live near clean water. Their arrival makes the river full of life. Things were quite different in the past. There were few rare birds. 3 Because the river was polluted seriously. Then the government started a plan to bring the river back to life. Workers spared no effort to turn dirty water into clean water. 4 These wetlands helped clean the water. The water quality has improved a lot. 5 There are more plants growing in the wetlands. More and more birds choose the Fenhe River as their winter home. When people take care of nature, nature gives back. The balance between humans and nature has become a reality in Shanxi. A．Why was that? B．They rest along the river banks playing happily. C．The results of people’s hard work are easy to see. D．The Fenhe River is the mother river of Shanxi Province. E．That is exactly what is happening along the Fenhe River. F．What’s more, they cleaned and added wetlands along the river. 二、（2025年山西省中考英语真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。      Shanxi, a province that lies in the northern part of China, is a land rich in history, culture, and beautiful views. 6 Here are two of them. Pingyao Ancient City is one of the best-kept ancient cities in China. It is a famous cultural city with over 2,700 years of history. Inside the city walls, the streets, shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 7 Overlooking from above, you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise (龟), which is regarded as an animal of long life. The design of Pingyao Ancient City carries the meaning of making this city last for ages. Xuankong Temple is one of China’s wonders. It is about 50 meters above the ground. 8 That’s why the temple got its name. It has a long history of over 1,500 years. Everyone who sees it will wonder why it can still stand tall after so many years. Xuankong Temple shows the ancient Chinese wisdom in both engineering and design. Its position takes full advantage of the natural terrain (地势). The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection. 9 This design not only makes the temple match the natural environment nicely, but also reflects ancient Chinese people’s idea of harmony (和谐) between man and nature, that is, man should fit in with and make good use of the environment. Such historical places are treasures filled with stories and secrets. 10 Whether you’re a history fan or just want to see some wonders, Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience. A．Come and experience them. B．Shanxi has a long and colorful history. C．They clearly show people’s life at that time. D．It is home to a lot of historical places in China. E．About one third of its body is hanging on the rocks. F．And the stone walls on the sides protect it from bad weather. 三、（2024年山西省中考英语真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Food safety is important, and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. 11 The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf (搁板). The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. 12 If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. 13 They can be used to store raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one. The fridge can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. 14 Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge. 15 Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. A．So make use of these different temperatures. B．The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. C．It’s necessary to know where to put your fridge. D．Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. E．The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. F．Let’s learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. 四、（2023年山西省中考英语真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Every one of us has a chance to try new things. 16 The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice. For example, we may try a food we have never had before. 17 It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy. We may try a new style of music and get a headache. We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down a lot. We may see a different kind of art and be completely disappointed（失望的）. We may try to speak or write a different language and end up embarrassing ourselves. It sounds risky（有风险的）to us. 18 For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. It can be sweet or tastes very good. We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even for a minute. We may see why people love that sport so much. If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didn’t find it sooner. 19 We can try to write or speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we know that the only way to improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying. 20 Then you will have chances to get rewards（回报）. A．How can we try a new sport? B．But it is not so bad to take risks. C．And we don’t like the food finally. D．All in all, keep trying something new. E．When we try something new, there’s always the risk. F．We can see a new kind of art and may be surprised at its beauty. 五、（2022年山西省中考英语真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage? 21 One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential(潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up. Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. 22 If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. 23 For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport. Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class? 24 Or can you stand up for someone in need? Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage. 25 When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.” A．You should learn to speak in public. B．It is the ability to do something difficult. C．Courage always stands side by side with fear. D．Can you listen to the new person in your group? E．Learning to fail is another important part of courage. F．Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives. 一、（山西吕梁市岚县部分学校2026年初中学业水平考试 问鼎卷 英语）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 In 1925, on October 10, 1925, the Forbidden City in Beijing opened its golden gates to the public. It was no longer the secret world of emperors. 1 Anyone could walk through the halls where history was made. And today, it is the world’s most visited museum. Have you ever stepped inside the Palace Museum? Once you do, you will find yourself at the heart of one of the richest cultural collections on Earth. 2 Ancient bronzes (青铜器), jade carvings (玉雕), calligraphy works and paintings hundreds of years old line the halls. 3 They tell visitors how people in China once lived, what they created and what they believed in. They are not just priceless art forms; they are “bridges” connecting you with a culture that has developed for over 5,000 years. 4 The former Forbidden City is the world’s largest standing wooden palace complex (建筑群). Its red walls, golden roofs, grand gates and large courtyards show the beauty of balance and harmony (和谐). Only by walking through its grounds can you truly feel the thought and power behind its design. As it commemorates its centennial, the Palace Museum keeps reminding us to think about a question. 5 These parts of it carries a message across time. They invite us to connect with a culture that has shaped human history. The museum calls us to step through its gates and discover more about China’s past. A．Each object is like a quiet storyteller. B．Instead, it became the Palace Museum. C．It sells almost 20 million tickets every year. D．The question is why history must be kept alive. E．More than 1.8 million objects are shown or stored there. F．Besides its treasures, the Palace Museum itself is a wonder. 二、（2026年山西长治市平顺县中考考前预测英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Time is very important in our lives. Everyone gets the same twenty-four hours each day. 6 Some people organize their time around their goals. 7 For example, if a student wants to get better at math, they might decide to spend one hour every afternoon doing math problems. Or if someone wants to learn how to play the guitar, they could set aside 30 minutes each evening for practice. By doing this, they make sure their time is used for the right things. 8 Others spend time with family, friends, or the community. This choice shows that building strong relationships is just as important to them as achieving personal goals. For instance, they might have regular family dinners where everyone shares stories. 9 Some also volunteer at a local park clean-up or help neighbors. By spending time with others, they share joy and feel connected to the people around them—making life richer and more meaningful. 10 What works for one person may not suit another. Understanding your own requirements helps you make right choices about how to spend your time. A．There’s no single “right” way to use time. B．However, how we use our time is different. C．Time never stops for anyone or for anything. D．They might join weekend activities with friends. E．And they think this helps them reach their goals. F．They plan their day based on what they want to achieve. 三、（2026年山西省长治市襄垣县部分校中考考前预测模拟英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Internet memes (网络梗) are humorous cultural symbols that spread rapidly online. In late 2025, a funny and warm meme called “Love you, Laoji” is taking social media by storm. “Laoji” sounds like “yourself” in Chinese. 11 This meme started from a game line and became popular because of its friendly feel. By calling yourself “Laoji” (like a close old friend), people make self-care feel natural. 12 Self-care is really important for teenagers today. School pressure, social relationship and future worries all create stress. Having a fun way to remind yourself to take care of your mental health is valuable. 13 First, it’s easy to remember and funny. Second, it tells us to care about our own feelings. When we are stressed about studies or friends, saying “Love you, Laoji” reminds us to be kind to ourselves. 14 It’s about small acts like getting enough sleep, cheering yourself up after a bad test, or just doing what makes you happy. “Love you, Laoji” teaches us an important lesson: 15 In 2025, this meme isn’t just a trend. It’s a warm way for young people to stay positive and learn self-love. A．Why is it so popular? B．Teenagers love it too. C．It’s necessary and healthy. D．It’s not about spending money. E．Being our own best friend is wonderful. F．So the phrase simply means “love yourself”. 四、（2026年山西长治市壶关县部分校中考考前预测检测英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 We all dislike criticism (批评), but criticism acts like a mirror. 16 Learning from criticism is a valuable skill that can help personal growth. How to make criticism work for us? 17 Take a deep breath and avoid talking back quickly. Instead of getting angry or sad, think about what the person is saying. Ask yourself “Is this true?” or “Can this help me to improve?” Second, ask questions if you don’t understand the criticism. If something is unclear, ask for specific examples or suggestions for improvement. You can say, “Can you explain what you mean?” or “How can I do better next time?” 18 Third, remember that no one is perfect. 19 What’s important is your attitude to those mistakes. Sometimes criticism is not fair. Try to focus on the most important message instead of the person who is giving it. 20 You’d better focus on those that can help you to grow. Criticism can become a powerful tool for learning and improvement. Learning from criticism is about being open to feedback (反馈) and using it to be a better person. A．Everyone makes mistakes. B．And not all criticism is useful. C．It helps us see ourselves clearly. D．We should learn to face failure bravely. E．First, try to stay calm and listen carefully. F．This shows you want to learn and improve. 五、（山西大学附属中学2026年九年级考前预测英语试卷）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you like singing, dancing, or reading? These fun and creative things make you happy. 21 For a long time, scientists have known that art activities are good for health. These activities include music, painting, acting and so on. In the past, they did not have good tools to see how it works. 22 But now, we know the secret! New tools help scientists look at tiny parts in our blood called “proteins” (蛋白质). Proteins are like little workers. 23 For example, some carry oxygen (氧气) from your lungs (肺) to the rest of your body. A team of scientists looked at the blood of 6,000 adults. They wanted to see what happened when people did art activities. 24 They found people who did more art had changes in 18 of their proteins. Because of this, these people were less likely to get heart illnesses or feel depressed (抑郁的). These special proteins help take care of the body. 25 Scientists still want to learn more. But one thing is sure: reading and doing art are great for your health. A．The team found something cool. B．We can get a lot of fun from these sports. C．Some even keep brains strong and healthy. D．So they could not see the changes inside us. E．They do many important jobs for our bodies. F．But did you know they also make you healthy? 六、（2026年山西阳泉市盂县多校联考中考考前预测英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 It’s common to worry sometimes, “What if something goes wrong?” 26 In this way, you can avoid getting stuck in the worry. 27 They are a normal part of life. From time to time, everyone wonders what will happen if something doesn't go with the plan: “What if I make a mistake?” or “What if someone laughs at me?” These “what-if” worries are more about a bad result. 28 For example, they might make you not want to do things, and they can make it hard to pay attention to what you're doing or what people are saying. How can we deal with the worries? 29 For example, if you have to stand up to give a speech in front of the class, then you can take three deep breaths and remind yourself you have prepared and that you’re OK. You can also find what you’re worrying about and then challenge it. For example, if you think of “What if I miss the ball when I try to kick it?”, you'll be worried. 30 Most worries never happen. Remember, they are just our thoughts, and the bravest thing we can do is not let the worry win over us. A．What are “what if” thoughts? B．Try thinking about what could go right. C．They make you feel nervous and stressed. D．An expert suggests creating an “if-then” plan. E．It’s important to notice the thought and try to control it. F．But thinking of “What if I kick the ball into the goal?” will be better. 七、（2026年山西阳泉市盂县部分校中考考前预测英语试题） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Could a robot look like a mudskipper (弹涂鱼) ? Cui Luoyao and Lyu Haoyan, two girls from Beijing, made a mudskipper amphibious (两栖的) robot. Why did they make a mudskipper robot? 31 However, about 35 percent of natural wetlands have been lost in the past 50 years, according to the UN. “We wanted to make a robot to help collect information from wetlands, but traditional robots had problems moving in the mud (泥) ,” Cui said. Later, the girls noticed the mudskippers. 32 This way, they can move around freely in wetlands. So, the two got the idea to make a robot like a mudskipper. 33 The girls put a special chest (胸部) and tail fin on their robot. The fin can help the robot move freely on land and swim in water. Then they controlled the robot with their phones from far away. 34 The instruments can see different plants and check water quality. What was the most difficult thing? During testing, the girls found water inside the body of the robot. “The 3D printed parts didn’t seal (密封) well,” Lyu said. 35 Finally, they put rubber (橡胶) rings in the gaps to stop water from getting in. They were happy with their success. “I feel so proud because our robot can help look into places that people cannot reach,” said Cui. A．How does the robot work? B．How did they help with wetland protection? C．They tried different methods to deal with this. D．They can live in the water and “walk” across the mud. E．We all know wetlands play an important role in Earth’s ecosystem. F．Also, they put in different instruments to get information on wetlands. 八、（2026年山西太原市小店区部分校九年级考前预测英语试题）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you ever put your hands in your pockets just to look cool? Have you ever imagined being a special person with secret tasks and great wisdom? 36 I used to be like this. When I was a middle school student, I once acted in a silly way. I hoped to get others’ attention, but I pretended not to care. I wore big coats and loose jeans because I thought they made me look cool. 37 For example, when most students loved a hot song, I would say it was nothing special. I even imagined becoming a great basketball player every time I practised on the playground. This is very common among teenagers. Between the ages of 13 and 14, many teens want to be special. 38 They believe they are the center of attention and care too much about how they look. They often feel nervous about how others see them. Now as an adult, I think my teenage actions are funny. 39 They often feel worried and unconfident, but they also wish to show their true personalities. These simple and silly behaviors are just a normal part of growing up. 40 It is completely normal for young people to have rich imagination and want to be special. All of these small experiences help us know ourselves better and slowly become better versions of ourselves. A．If yes, you are not alone. B．Clothes are a safe bet as a present for a teenager. C．I refused popular things to show my special taste. D．Teenagers are neither little kids nor fully grown-ups. E．Don’t be too hard on yourself for your past silly acts. F．They try their best to be different from their classmates. 九、（2026年山西阳泉市盂县部分校中考考前预测英语试题） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you ever feel stressed out by too much schoolwork? Do you easily get distracted (分心) by your phone or background noise? 41 It’s called the Pomodoro technique (番茄工作法). “Pomodoro” means “tomato” in Italian. 42 He named the method after his tomato-shaped kitchen timer. The Pomodoro technique is a simple but helpful way to manage your time. It helps you fight against procrastination (拖延) and stay focused. Many students around the world use it to finish their homework faster. 43 You need to break your study time into small periods. First, pick one task and set a timer for 25 minutes. You should focus on your work until the timer rings. During this time, keep away from your phone. After the timer rings, take a 5-minute break. 44 You can stand up, drink some water, or look out of the window. After completing this cycle four times, you can enjoy a longer break of 15 to 25 minutes. During your long break, try to step outdoors or enjoy a healthy snack. Staying away from your desk helps you feel refreshed. 45 This way, you can keep going on without feeling too tired. Finish your tasks easily, one tomato at a time! A．So, how does it work? B．Here is a great tool for you. C．What does Pomodoro mean? D．This short rest helps your brain relax. E．Its inventor was a student named Francesco. F．When you return, you will be ready to learn again. 十、（山西怀仁市第四中学校2026年中考考前预测英语试题） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many years ago, I sat on a sunny beach and thought, “Tomorrow I have to fly back to rainy London. 46 So I don’t want to go back.” So as a professor, I decided to research whether sunshine really makes us happier. Here is what I found. In the UK, sunlight over a whole season matters more than whether a single day is sunny. You may feel a bit unhappier in winter, but one cloudy winter day won’t change much. 47 People who live in places with long, dark winters often feel worse than those in sunnier areas. Why does sunlight influence our mood? When your body gets sunlight, it produces a chemical called serotonin (血清素). Serotonin makes you feel positive and full of energy. 48 So your body produces another chemical called melatonin (褪黑素), which helps you relax and sleep well. A good balance between these two is very important for your energy and health. 49 People who work inside or live in places with long, dark winters may feel very down during autumn and winter. This is called Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) (季节性情感障碍). They may feel tired, sad, and have trouble sleeping. The good news is that getting outside in the sunshine is a great way to make you feel better. Sunlight also helps your skin produce Vitamin D, which is important for strong bones. 50 Wear sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses. Never look directly at the sun—that is very dangerous. A．But remember to be safe in the sun. B．The bad weather will make me unhappy. C．At night, there’s no sunlight for your body. D．So don’t stay outside in the sun for too long. E．However, many people do not get enough sunlight. F．What really matters is how much sunlight you get over a period. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $