专题06 阅读理解之说明文（山西专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题06 阅读理解之说明文 （原卷版） （2022·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Since tea spread from China worldwide, it has become one of the most popular drinks in the world. Different countries have their own tea cultures, like afternoon tea in England. The tradition of afternoon tea is a very special part of English culture. The custom of drinking tea became popular in England during the 1660s. It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea of “afternoon tea” first appeared. Afternoon tea is served in the mid-afternoon, between lunch and a late dinner. The idea came from Anna, the seventh Duchess(公爵夫人) of Bedford, in 1840. At the time, many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 p. m., which was one of only two main meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning meal. With a long time between breakfast and dinner, Anna would become hungry around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. So she asked some tea, bread, butter and cakes to be brought to her room during the late afternoon. This became a habit of hers and she began inviting friends to join her. Later, Anna continued it, sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for “tea and a walking in the fields”. Others soon picked up on the idea. By the 1880s, afternoon tea became an event for many ladies. They would be dressed beautifully to be served in the sitting room between four and five o'clock, talking about the latest news, their daily life and fashion. Today’s afternoon tea is simpler than traditional afternoon tea. It is just a biscuit or small cake and a cup of tea. However, there is one thing that has never changed—the meaning of afternoon tea. 1．When did the idea of “afternoon tea” first appear in England? A．In the 1660s. B．In the 1880s. C．In the mid-19th century. 2．In the third paragraph, what does the “two main meals” probably refer to(指)? A．A lunch and a late dinner. B．A breakfast and a mid-afternoon meal. C．A mid-morning meal and a late dinner. 3．Why did Anna ask for tea and cakes in the afternoon at first? A．Because she felt hungry. B．Because she loved drinking tea. C．Because she needed to treat friends. 4．What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A．Afternoon tea has spread all over the world. B．People used to drink tea more often than now. C．Afternoon tea gives people a chance to communicate. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．Advantages of Drinking Tea B．Development of Afternoon Tea C．Different Tea Cultures in the World （1） （2025·山西长治·三模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Licorice (甘草) is a magical plant whose name comes from its sweet taste. In the wild, it doesn’t look special, but it’s one of the most widely used plants in traditional Chinese medicine. It’s used in small amounts in formulas (配方), but it can balance many herbs, so it’s called the “balance master”. In Ordos City, Inner Mongolia, licorice grows very well. The ground here is dry, but there is water underground. The roots of licorice can grow two or three meters deep underground, holding the sand tightly and preventing sandstorms. That’s why licorice is also called the “sand control fighter”. The seeds of licorice are very hard. They can stay good even in high heat and mold (霉菌). They can wait for the best time to come up. It’s interesting that strong acid (酸) doesn’t harm licorice seeds. Instead, it helps them come up. Licorice was also very important in ancient medicine. Zhang Zhongjing from the Eastern Han Dynasty mentioned 113 prescriptions (处方) in his Treatise on Cold Pathogenic and Miscellaneous Diseases (《伤寒杂病论》), and 70 of them included licorice. Licorice is used very often, but it doesn’t take over. It helps to reduce the side effects of other herbs. Now, to protect wild licorice, researchers have set up a resource library. Through a national survey of Chinese medicine resources, they have a better understanding of the distribution (分布) of wild licorice. Licorice is not only used in medicine but also plays an important role in food. In Chaozhou, people boil licorice water and mix it with fruit to make a cool dessert. Licorice can also be used as a spice (香料), and mixed with other spices to make the taste more wonderful. Licorice is a plant that grows freely, and it brings rich rewards to humans. It comes from the wild north and brings a sweet taste to people. 1．What is the main reason why licorice is called the “balance master”? A．It has a very sweet taste. B．It is used in many medicine formulas. C．It balances different herbs in a formula. 2．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Licorice can’t grow in Ordos. B．Licorice fights against sandstorms. C．Ordos has dry ground condition. 3．What will happen when licorice seeds meet strong acid? A．They get destroyed easily. B．They turn into water. C．They aren’t affected and can even grow. 4．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Licorice seed. B．Licorice water. C．Licorice dessert. 5．What can we mainly learn about licorice from the text? A．It isn’t as important as it used to be. B．It’s only useful in traditional medicine. C．It’s a plant that gives us a lot without asking for much. （2） （2025·山西晋城·三模）In Liuhe Senior High School, Jiangsu, teachers often use AI (人工智能) tools like DeepSeek to check homework, study students’ learning information, and make special notebooks for wrong answers. These years, the school has spent more money on smart education. It got new things like smart blackboards. With the “Jike System” and big data, it also made a special platform (平台) called “Smart Brain”. This platform helps with all parts of teaching, making things easier for teachers and students. Since 2018, the school has been using the “Jike System”. The system can quickly turn students’ test papers into e-papers, so teachers can grade them faster. Then, the school set up the “Smart Brain” platform. It saves many learning materials, makes school-made question banks, and designs homework based on students’ test results. Teachers in the school also use AI to make their classes lively. For example, physics teacher Chang Renfei uses DeepSeek to search for fun teaching materials. He turns boring physics formulas (公式) into interesting stories. This helps students understand better. Using AI in education isn’t just about technology. It also helps students think in new ways. Students like Zhang Hongxuan and his team made a cool robot called “Eco Messenger”. They used AI to make it dance and follow lines. Their work won a big prize in a competition. The school wants to keep using AI in its education. It hopes to help teachers teach better and make learning more fun and useful for students. 1．Why did the school make the “Smart Brain” platform? A．To share its teaching methods. B．To help its teachers and students. C．To make good use of AI tools in class. 2．What does the underlined word “designs” mean? A．searches B．checks C．creates 3．How does the writer support his ideas in Paragraphs 4 and 5? A．By giving examples. B．By explaining reasons. C．By describing problems. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．AI helps students develop creative thinking. B．AI will take the place of traditional teaching. C．Schools in Jiangsu are leading the way in teaching. 5．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．The Use of AI in Liuhe Senior High School B．A Great Guide to Using AI in School Teaching C．High Schools in Jiangsu Encourage Creativity （3） （2025·山西吕梁·三模） Arbor Day is a special day for planting trees. It is a time when people around the world come together to plant new trees. More than 50 countries around the world have their own Arbor Day. In China, March 12th is National Tree Planting Day. It is the 47th Arbor Day in 2025.This day helps people understand how important it is to protect the environment and encourages them to plant trees. Tree Planting Day in China can be dated back to a suggestion from Sun Yat-sen in 1915. At first, Qingming Festival was set as Tree Planting Day. But in southern China, it was too late to plant trees at that time. So the date was changed to March 12th to remember Sun Yat-sen, who died on this day. In February 1979, the 5th National People’s Congress of CPC made a resolution that March 12th would be Tree Planting Day. Tree Planting Day also shows China’s promise to protect the environment. President Xi says, “Clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver.” Thanks to the efforts of Chinese people, China’s forests are getting healthier. By the end of 2024, China's forest had reached over 25%, and it has the most planted forests in the world. Let’s all take part in tree-planting activities and make our earth greener! 1．What is the purpose of Arbor Day? A．To plant trees. B．To reduce pollution. C．To work for an organization. 2．How many Arbor Days has China celebrated? A．12. B．47. C．50. 3．Why was China’s Tree Planting Day set on March 12th? A．Because Sun Yat-sen suggested it on this day. B．Because spring was a suitable season to plant trees. C．Because it was to memorize Sun Yat-sen who died on this day. 4．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．Healthier life depends on greener forests and clearer waters. B．Planting more trees on the mountains can help make water clear. C．Environmental protection is as important as economical development. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．The development of Arbor Day. B．The importance of planting trees. C．The activity of making our earth greener. （4） （2025·山西吕梁·三模） Shuttlecock kicking, also known as “Ti Jian Zi”, is one of the traditional folk sports and fitness activities in China. According to some records, it started during the Qin and Han dynasties. It became popular during the Tang and Song dynasties and spread widely among the people. At that time, there were special stores for producing shuttlecocks. Shuttlecock kicking developed fastest in the Qing dynasty both in shuttlecock production and the skills of kicking. After 1949, this traditional sport developed rapidly. The first formal (正式的) competition of shuttlecock kicking was held in Guangzhou in 1956. In 1963, it was listed as an exercise suggested by our nation and written into textbooks. In 1984, shuttlecock kicking was listed as a national activity formally. Usually, shuttlecocks are not made of wood and plastic but coins tied with feathers (羽毛), and there are different ways to kick them, such as single-foot kicking and double-foot kicking. Shuttlecock kicking is a popular choice for break time at schools, as it provides an excellent chance for students to take part in physical activity and social interaction. This game requires to use the feet to kick a shuttlecock, which requires balance and strength. It can be played alone or with a group, making it a good choice for improving fitness levels and building team spirit. 1．How do we know that shuttlecock kicking started during the Qin and Han dynasties? A．From some records. B．From fitness activities. C．From the history books. 2．What happened to shuttlecock kicking during the Qing dynasty? A．It was written into school textbooks. B．It was spread widely among the people. C．It developed fastest in production and skills. 3．What are shuttlecocks usually made of? A．Paper and plastic. B．Coins and feathers. C．Wood and cloth. 4．Why is shuttlecock kicking a good choice for students? A．Because it is the most popular activity among the children. B．Because it is listed as an exercise and written into textbooks. C．Because it helps improve fitness levels and build team spirit. 5．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To explain how to make a shuttlecock. B．To introduce the history of shuttlecock kicking. C．To describe the competition of shuttlecock kicking. （5） （2025·山西长治·三模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you find someone’s messages uncomfortable, you can leave out the sender. But that only works online. In other situations, such as a big family gathering during the Spring Festival holiday, avoiding conversation isn’t so easy. That’s why a growing number of young Chinese people are using a new trick: “replying at random (已读乱回).” The trick is to come up with meaningless words for a question you don’t want to answer. Here’s a good example: Q: How many points did you get in the exam?A: I will get as many points as the teacher gives me. This unusual trick went popular on Chinese social media as a friendly way to push back against the wrong talking way of parents and older relatives. The topics that young Chinese people prefer to avoid are often about their exam grades, studies, and future plans. The main reason for this behavior is that many young Chinese believe older people cannot understand how the world has changed. Young people these days put their emotional (情感的) needs and personal growth first. This is very different from older people’s ideas. Besides, society has become more competitive than ever. Many young people feel like their parents’ experience is no longer helpful. Instead of arguing directly, young Chinese use indirect replies to show they need personal space. 1．Young Chinese use “replying at random” when they ______. A．talk online B．hang out with friends C．want to avoid conversation 2．According to the passage, the underlined sentence is ______. A．educational B．meaningless C．helpful 3．Young Chinese people may reply at random if someone asks about ______. A．their hobbies B．their eating habits C．their exam grades 4．Young Chinese use “replying at random” because ______. A．they need more care from parents B．they want to express their true feelings C．they have different views from older people 5．The passage mainly tells us that ______. A．young people need private space B．we should accept old people’s opinions C．people’s ideas have changed a lot with the times （6） （2025·山西吕梁·二模）In Beijing, 27-year-old Lin Si’an went to a special lecture (讲座) in a pub (酒吧) last year. This was surprising because pubs are usually for drinks, not studying! Lin Si’an was excited to learn about central Asia’s history and culture from the lecture. Lin Si’an noticed many college students there. They were listening carefully. She thought it was fantastic to join in such a fun event outside the classroom. This event is part of a new way called “academic (学术的) pubs”. In academic pubs, experts in different subjects give lectures and have discussions with other people in a relaxing environment. This idea started in China not long ago and is becoming popular in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. Many young people enjoy going to these events in their free time. Cai Dao has an academic pub. He wants to put fun and learning together. His pub is in Wudaokou, near Tsinghua University and Peking University. The chairs in it are facing the screens. Every weekend, Cai Dao’s pub draws a lot of people. Young people enjoy these academic pubs because they can relax while learning. For many of them, it’s a good way to meet people with similar interests and make new friends. As for Lin Si’an, she believes more people will join in and get a special learning experience. 1．Where did Lin Si’an attend the lecture about central Asia’s history and culture? A．In a pub. B．At Tsinghua University. C．At a local library. 2．What can people do in academic pubs? A．Watch exciting movies. B．Take part in sports games. C．Listen to lectures and have discussions. 3．What can we know about Cai Dao’s pub on weekends? A．It is usually empty. B．It is full of college teachers. C．It is popular among people. 4．What can we learn from the success of academic pubs? A．People don’t like studying in quiet classrooms. B．Mixing fun and learning can draw lots of people. C．College students only like new ways of studying. 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．New ways of learning can open up unexpected possibilities. B．Learning should always be separated from entertainment. C．Fun activities are more important than serious study. （7） （2025·山西晋中·二模） The C919 is China’s first large passenger plane, designed and built by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (COMAC). It is a symbol of our country’s growing aviation (航空) technology. The C919 looks modern and cool. You can see C919 on the plane’s body. In fact, the name “C919” has a special meaning. “C” is the first letter of “CHINA” and also stands for the company that made it, COMAC． The first “9” means “forever”, and “19” tells us it can carry about 190 people at most. This plane has many functions. It can carry 18.9 tons of things for business and can take off with a weight of 78.9 tons, flying up to 5,555 kilometers. It is wide and comfortable with good air and less noise. Recently, a new function has been used in the plane. During the flight, people can use the in-flight Wi-Fi to watch movies or play games. It makes their journey full of joy. Also, they can use it to look up information about destination museums. This year, the C919 made its historic first flight to Northeast China It took off from Shanghai Hongqiao Airport at 9:10 a.m. After a smooth two-hour flight, it landed safely at Shenyang Taoxian International Airport. The new flights also made Shenyang of Northeast China’s Liaoning province the 10th city with direct flights. The flight to Northeast China has meaning to Chinese aviation. It proves the C919 can fit different weather and route (路线) needs. In the days to come, the C919 will surely fly to more places, making contributions (贡献) to China’s aviation development. 1．What does “19” in the name “C919” mean? A．The size of the plane. B．The number of the seats. C．The name of the company. 2．Which word has the closest meaning of “functions”? A．Chances. B．Experiences. C．Abilities. 3．Which is about the C919’s first flight to Northeast China? A． B． C． 4．Why is the C919’s flight to Northeast China important? A．Because it is the first flight of the C919 in China. B．Because it proves the C919 can fit different needs. C．Because it shows the C919 has in-flight Wi-Fi technology. 5．What is the best title of this passage? A．The History of the C919 B．The Popularity of the C919 C．The Introduction of the C919 （8） （2025·山西吕梁·二模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Imagine you can have phone calls with your favorite star. Is it exciting? AI humans (虚拟人) might help with it. Today, AI humans are popular around the world. As we all know, AI humans now can be like real people. They can do real people’s voices and moves and even copy their characters which include different feelings. But what else can they do? And what can only be done by humans but not AI? Digital (数字) humans today appear in many ways. They can be idols (偶像), reporters and more. For example, China Daily has its own digital reporter, Yuanxi. She can speak English and cover the wonderful world of Chinese culture. She can process data (数据) fast and this can help the newsrooms work faster. In February 2022, Baidu showed its first digital idol Xi Jiajia. She can change her makeup and how she dresses. During China Fashion Week, Xi Jiajia became famous in an online virtual fashion show. But AI humans have their disadvantages. Take Yuanxi as an example, she still doesn’t have much human touch and high EQ like us. These are something that only a real human can have. What’s more, AI humans can’t team up and communicate with others in real time. As Yuanxi wrote, “AI humans show the power of AI, but they are not a replacement for real humans.” 1．What does the underlined word “characters” mean? A．性格 B．外貌 C．表现 2．How do digital humans help the newsroom work faster? A．By speaking English well. B．By processing data fast. C．By changing how they dress. 3．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．AI humans’ feelings. B．AI humans’ development. C．AI humans’ disadvantages. 4．What’s AI humans’ disadvantage? A．They can’t speak. B．They can’t be famous. C．They can’t communicate with others in real time. 5．What do Yuanxi’s words mean? A．AI humans won’t take place of real humans. B．AI humans are cleverer than real humans. C．AI humans will become real humans someday. （9） （2025·山西临汾·二模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Rice and wheat (小麦) are important in our life. We eat them a lot. But do you know how they influence our health? A study has offered an answer. In the study, researchers interviewed more than 100,000 people from Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang in northwest China. The participants (参加者) were between the ages of 35 and 74. They provided information about their medical records and lifestyles, such as the smoking habit and physical activity. The researchers divided the participants into three groups according to how often they eat rice and wheat each week. The first group eats rice either daily or four to six times a week, and eats wheat less. The second group prefers wheat, and the third group eats both rice and wheat with similar frequency (频率). They found rice lovers may have a lower risk of obesity (肥胖), while for wheat lovers, the risk is higher. Then the researchers looked at if a change in eating habits would make any difference. They asked wheat lovers to start eating rice five times a week. The participants with normal weight showed a 36.5 percent lower risk of obesity in men and a 20.5 percent lower risk of central obesity (stomach fat) in women. According to the researchers, wheat takes in less water than rice when cooked and has higher energy than cooked rice of the same weight. Moreover, rice often comes with fresh vegetables, meat and fish. But wheat lovers in northwest China usually eat a large bowl of noodles with little vegetables or meat, and sometimes even with a lot of oil. So which do you prefer, rice or wheat? 1．Which is TRUE about the study? A．About 1,000 people took part in the study. B．It covered five northwestern areas in China. C．The participants were offered medical suggestions. 2．According to Paragraph 3, the second group ____________. A．eats rice every day B．eats rice four to six times a week C．eats what every day or four to six times a week 3．Which is a finding of the study? A．Men have a higher risk of obesity than women. B．Taking exercises is a good way to stay thin and healthy. C．Changing eating habits can help cut down the risk of obesity. 4．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．Why rice and wheat influence weight differently. B．What vegetables and meat people eat with rice. C．How rice and wheat are cooked differently. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Develop a Healthy Eating Habit B．Connection Between Rice, Wheat and Obesity C．What People Eat in Different Parts of China （10） （2025·山西临汾·二模） AI (Artificial Intelligence 人工智能) is the science of making computers and machines able to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies. AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition (面部识别) is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to check people’s information for their work. AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars are not able to do this. Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans easily. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this—you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he/she teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers. AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even take the place of us in many fields. 1．What is AI according to the passage? A．The science of making humans think like computers. B．The science of making computers and machines think and work like humans. C．The science of making machines look like humans. 2．How do Chinese police use facial recognition technology? A．To help people cross the street. B．To teach people to play the piano. C．To check people’s information for their work. 3．What are self-driving cars believed to be? A．The future of flying. B．The future of driving. C．The future of service. 4．Why are car makers testing a light signal system for self-driving cars? A．To help them “speak” to humans easily. B．To make them drive faster. C．To make them look more beautiful. 5．What can service robots do in the future according to the passage? A．They can become car makers. B．They can become police officers. C．They can become good home helpers. （11） （2025·山西大同·二模）Do you ever feel like your study habits just don’t work? Do you wonder what you could do to perform better in class or in exams? Then maybe you need to study smarter, not harder. Here are some useful tips for you: Reading is not studying. Simply reading texts or notes is not really getting into the material. Effective (有效的) studying is the process of making meaning from the text. This includes making connections to lessons, forming examples and planning your own learning. All of the work will help you to really study for your courses. It’s good to be intensive. You will achieve more if you study intensively. Intensive study times are short and allow you to get work done with the least time and effort. In fact, one of the best study methods is to break up your study time into different parts. Intensive study times can last 30 or 45 minutes and include active studying methods. And then take a break. This way, you are much more likely (可能) to stay focused and better remember the information. Silence isn’t always golden. Know where you study best. The library may not be the best place for you. It’s important to consider what environment works best for you. You might find that you focus better with some background noise. Some people find that listening to classical music while studying helps them focus, while others find this is awful for them. The point is that the silence of the library may be just as bad as (or worse than) the noise of a sports center. 1．Why does the writer ask two questions in Paragraph 1? A．To compare different study habits. B．To introduce the topic of the passage. C．To help find out your learning problems. 2．What should you do to better study for your courses? A．Do a lot of reading practice. B．Repeat the texts and notes. C．Make smart learning plans. 3．Which of the following belongs to intensive study? A．Tom did test papers for two hours without taking a break. B．Jack read for 40 minutes with a 10-minute break in between. C．Mary continued doing her homework from 7 pm to 9:30 pm. 4．According to the last paragraph, what may the writer agree with? A．A quiet environment is good for study. B．Noise can cause students to lose focus. C．A bit noise while studying is not so bad. 5．In which part of a website can we read this passage most probably? A．CULTURE B．EDUCATION C．TECHNOLOGY （12） （2025·山西忻州·模拟预测）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 New school desks with bike pedals (踏板) appeared in Mexico recently. They allow students to finish their class work while doing some light exercise, burning off calories (卡路里). “When we are physically active, it also helps keep us focused. It’s amazing.” said a 13-year-old student. Mexico is a country known for its high obesity rates (肥胖率). One third of Mexicans are overweight and as children grow older, their weight is rising. A recent national study shows about 8% of children under 5 are overweight, which rises to almost 19% for kids between 5 and 11 years old. “We began to notice lots of worries among the fat boys.” the headmaster said, “With the project, we are trying to solve the problem. Now two classrooms are equipped with the new desks, but the plan is to gradually add them to all classrooms.” The company that built the desks decided to develop a new type at a proper cost that could be used in Mexico. Each bike desk costs about 2700 pesos (about RMB 1130 yuan), which is about five times less than those in Canada. They make sure that Mexican students can keep healthier in these healthier classrooms. 1．What is the advantage of the bike desks? A．Helping students get the best grades in school. B．Making students become stronger and stronger. C．Helping students learn while burning off calories. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Bike desks have been used in many schools in Mexico. B．Overweight problem is serious among Mexican children. C．Many Mexican teachers are worried about students' weight. 3．Who has overweight worry in the school? A．Teachers. B．Thin girls. C．Fat boys. 4．How much is the bike desk in Canada? A．About RMB 1130 yuan. B．About RMB 5650 yuan. C．About RMB 3830 yuan. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Overweight Problem in Mexico B．The Popularity of Mexican Classrooms C．The Use of Bike Desks in Mexican School （13） （2025·山西吕梁·二模）When it comes to Chinese food, high-quality vinegar (优质醋) adds a taste that can make a dish very special. Qingxu County in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, is the birthplace of Shanxi aged vinegar. The aged vinegar from this place has been famous for hundreds of years. In 2006, the county’s vinegar-making skills were named a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). At Shanxi Shuita Vinegar Company, the buildings were built in an ancient style. Workers at Shanxi Shuita Vinegar Company wear Ming Dynasty clothes while making vinegar, and this is considered as a special way to show respect for traditional vinegar-making. Even though machines can help with fermentation (发酵), the vinegar still ages in the traditional way to keep its special taste. As the company grows, more and more customers go to visit the company to know about how to make the aged vinegar and learn about its history as well. Information about Vinegar Businesses in Qingxu County Number of vinegar businesses 81 Production each year 800,000 tons Number of workers Nearly 100,000 people The local government has set up a special development fund (基金) for the vinegar business. The money is used to help companies develop new products and improve the quality of vinegar. The government also holds vinegar culture festivals every year to make Shanxi aged vinegar more famous. Now Shanxi aged vinegar is loved by people both in China and other countries. 1．When were the vinegar-making skills in Qingxu County called a national intangible cultural heritage? A．In 2006. B．In 2008. C．Hundreds of years ago. 2．Why do workers at Shanxi Shuita Vinegar Company wear Ming Dynasty clothes? A．Because they’re actors in a vinegar-making show. B．Because they want to make the vinegar taste much better. C．Because it’s a special way to show respect for traditional vinegar-making. 3．How many vinegar businesses are there in Qingxu County? A．81. B．800,000. C．Nearly 100,000. 4．What does the local government do to make Shanxi aged vinegar more famous? A．It gives free vinegar to people. B．It sells vinegar at a very low price. C．It holds vinegar culture festivals every year. 5．What does the writer want to tell us? A．The differences between different kinds of vinegar. B．The history and development of Qingxu County’s vinegar industry. C．The way people make high-quality vinegar in Qingxu County. （14） （2025·山西晋中·二模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In recent years, the humanoid robots have been greatly developed by AI technology. It helps these robots to perform some tasks better than humans, showing the bright future in different fields. On September 26, 2024, a robot designed by Toyota Motor Corporation in Japan has broken the world record for the longest basketball shot by a humanoid robot. It managed to land the basketball in the net from 24. 55 meters away. The robot, named CUE6, was built to look more like a human. If it misses a basketball shot, it has the ability to learn from its mistakes and improve its aim. It can do this by changing its posture and arm position and the amount of power used to throw the ball in the same way a human player would. CUE6 took two tries to break the world record. The longest basketball shot by a human is 34. 6 meters. Tomohiro Nomi, CUE6 project leader, said he hopes to create a robot that can dunk like Michael Jordan. The H1 humanoid robots developed by Unitree Robotics in Hangzhou won hearts of millions after performing the Yangko dance together with human beings in the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It’s 1. 8 meters tall and weighs 47 kilograms. Thanks to AI technology, the robots are good at performing tasks such as walking and dancing. They can “understand” music, keep up with the rhythm, and adjust their movements in real-time according to the music. AI tries different things and learns from mistakes. Also, with a special 3D sensor (传感器) and cameras, H1 robots can move quickly and easily in difficult places. The founder Wang Xingxing of this company said that the running speed of the H1 is 3. 3 meters per second. He expects that by the end of 2025, it can reach 10 meters per second, and may even run faster than the world record of human running. 1．What record did the CUE6 break by a robot? A．The best dancer in CCTV. B．The fastest speed in running. C．The farthest shot in basketball. 2．When did the H1 catch people’s attention? A．After performing dancing in 2025. B．After winning the running in Japan. C．After playing basketball in the US. 3．Who is Wang Xingxing? A．A robot in a basketball club. B．A leader of a project in Japan. C．A founder of a company in China. 4．What do the H1 and CUE6 have in common? A．Both are over 1.8 meters tall. B．Both win the competition with humans. C．Both have the ability to learn from mistakes. 5．What does the poster want to show us? A．The development of humanoid robots. B．The new world record created by robots. C．The fight between the humans and robots. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 阅读理解之说明文 （解析版） （2022·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Since tea spread from China worldwide, it has become one of the most popular drinks in the world. Different countries have their own tea cultures, like afternoon tea in England. The tradition of afternoon tea is a very special part of English culture. The custom of drinking tea became popular in England during the 1660s. It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea of “afternoon tea” first appeared. Afternoon tea is served in the mid-afternoon, between lunch and a late dinner. The idea came from Anna, the seventh Duchess(公爵夫人) of Bedford, in 1840. At the time, many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 p. m., which was one of only two main meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning meal. With a long time between breakfast and dinner, Anna would become hungry around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. So she asked some tea, bread, butter and cakes to be brought to her room during the late afternoon. This became a habit of hers and she began inviting friends to join her. Later, Anna continued it, sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for “tea and a walking in the fields”. Others soon picked up on the idea. By the 1880s, afternoon tea became an event for many ladies. They would be dressed beautifully to be served in the sitting room between four and five o'clock, talking about the latest news, their daily life and fashion. Today’s afternoon tea is simpler than traditional afternoon tea. It is just a biscuit or small cake and a cup of tea. However, there is one thing that has never changed—the meaning of afternoon tea. 1．When did the idea of “afternoon tea” first appear in England? A．In the 1660s. B．In the 1880s. C．In the mid-19th century. 2．In the third paragraph, what does the “two main meals” probably refer to(指)? A．A lunch and a late dinner. B．A breakfast and a mid-afternoon meal. C．A mid-morning meal and a late dinner. 3．Why did Anna ask for tea and cakes in the afternoon at first? A．Because she felt hungry. B．Because she loved drinking tea. C．Because she needed to treat friends. 4．What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A．Afternoon tea has spread all over the world. B．People used to drink tea more often than now. C．Afternoon tea gives people a chance to communicate. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．Advantages of Drinking Tea B．Development of Afternoon Tea C．Different Tea Cultures in the World 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍下午茶的发展。 1．细节理解题。根据“It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea of “afternoon tea” first appeared.”可知，直到19世纪中期，“下午茶”的概念才第一次出现。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“At the time, many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 p. m., which was one of only two main meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning meal.”可知，当时，许多家庭在晚上8点左右吃晚饭，这是每天仅有的两顿主餐之一，另一顿是上午的午餐。所以此处two main meals指的就是上午的午餐和晚一点的晚餐，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Anna would become hungry around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. So she asked some tea, bread, butter and cakes to be brought to her room during the late afternoon.”可知，安娜会在下午4点左右感到饿，于是她让人在下午晚些时候把茶、面包、黄油和蛋糕送到她的房间。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“By the 1880s, afternoon tea became an event for many ladies. They would be dressed beautifully to be served in the sitting room between four and five o'clock, talking about the latest news, their daily life and fashion.”可知，下午茶也是交流的好时间，故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍下午茶的发展，故选B。 （1） （2025·山西长治·三模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Licorice (甘草) is a magical plant whose name comes from its sweet taste. In the wild, it doesn’t look special, but it’s one of the most widely used plants in traditional Chinese medicine. It’s used in small amounts in formulas (配方), but it can balance many herbs, so it’s called the “balance master”. In Ordos City, Inner Mongolia, licorice grows very well. The ground here is dry, but there is water underground. The roots of licorice can grow two or three meters deep underground, holding the sand tightly and preventing sandstorms. That’s why licorice is also called the “sand control fighter”. The seeds of licorice are very hard. They can stay good even in high heat and mold (霉菌). They can wait for the best time to come up. It’s interesting that strong acid (酸) doesn’t harm licorice seeds. Instead, it helps them come up. Licorice was also very important in ancient medicine. Zhang Zhongjing from the Eastern Han Dynasty mentioned 113 prescriptions (处方) in his Treatise on Cold Pathogenic and Miscellaneous Diseases (《伤寒杂病论》), and 70 of them included licorice. Licorice is used very often, but it doesn’t take over. It helps to reduce the side effects of other herbs. Now, to protect wild licorice, researchers have set up a resource library. Through a national survey of Chinese medicine resources, they have a better understanding of the distribution (分布) of wild licorice. Licorice is not only used in medicine but also plays an important role in food. In Chaozhou, people boil licorice water and mix it with fruit to make a cool dessert. Licorice can also be used as a spice (香料), and mixed with other spices to make the taste more wonderful. Licorice is a plant that grows freely, and it brings rich rewards to humans. It comes from the wild north and brings a sweet taste to people. 1．What is the main reason why licorice is called the “balance master”? A．It has a very sweet taste. B．It is used in many medicine formulas. C．It balances different herbs in a formula. 2．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Licorice can’t grow in Ordos. B．Licorice fights against sandstorms. C．Ordos has dry ground condition. 3．What will happen when licorice seeds meet strong acid? A．They get destroyed easily. B．They turn into water. C．They aren’t affected and can even grow. 4．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Licorice seed. B．Licorice water. C．Licorice dessert. 5．What can we mainly learn about licorice from the text? A．It isn’t as important as it used to be. B．It’s only useful in traditional medicine. C．It’s a plant that gives us a lot without asking for much. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了甘草是一种集药用、生态、食用价值于一体的多功能植物，展现了自然与人类需求的和谐共生。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s used in small amounts in formulas (配方), but it can balance many herbs, so it’s called the ‘balance master’”可知，干草虽然在配方中的用量很小，但可以平衡许多草药，因此被被称为“平衡大师”。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。根据“The ground here is dry, but there is water underground. The roots of licorice can grow two or three meters deep underground, holding the sand tightly and preventing sandstorms. That’s why licorice is also called the ‘sand control fighter’.”可知，这段主要告诉我们甘草的根在地下能紧紧地抓住沙子，防止沙尘暴，因此说干草可以对抗沙尘暴。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“It’s interesting that strong acid (酸) doesn’t harm licorice seeds. Instead, it helps them come up.”可知，它们不受影响，甚至可以生长。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“In Chaozhou, people boil licorice water and mix it with fruit to make a cool dessert.”可知，人们煮甘草水，然后把它和水果混合，做成凉爽的甜点，此处的it指代甘草水。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了甘草是一种集药用、生态、食用价值于一体的多功能植物。故选C。 （2） （2025·山西晋城·三模）In Liuhe Senior High School, Jiangsu, teachers often use AI (人工智能) tools like DeepSeek to check homework, study students’ learning information, and make special notebooks for wrong answers. These years, the school has spent more money on smart education. It got new things like smart blackboards. With the “Jike System” and big data, it also made a special platform (平台) called “Smart Brain”. This platform helps with all parts of teaching, making things easier for teachers and students. Since 2018, the school has been using the “Jike System”. The system can quickly turn students’ test papers into e-papers, so teachers can grade them faster. Then, the school set up the “Smart Brain” platform. It saves many learning materials, makes school-made question banks, and designs homework based on students’ test results. Teachers in the school also use AI to make their classes lively. For example, physics teacher Chang Renfei uses DeepSeek to search for fun teaching materials. He turns boring physics formulas (公式) into interesting stories. This helps students understand better. Using AI in education isn’t just about technology. It also helps students think in new ways. Students like Zhang Hongxuan and his team made a cool robot called “Eco Messenger”. They used AI to make it dance and follow lines. Their work won a big prize in a competition. The school wants to keep using AI in its education. It hopes to help teachers teach better and make learning more fun and useful for students. 1．Why did the school make the “Smart Brain” platform? A．To share its teaching methods. B．To help its teachers and students. C．To make good use of AI tools in class. 2．What does the underlined word “designs” mean? A．searches B．checks C．creates 3．How does the writer support his ideas in Paragraphs 4 and 5? A．By giving examples. B．By explaining reasons. C．By describing problems. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．AI helps students develop creative thinking. B．AI will take the place of traditional teaching. C．Schools in Jiangsu are leading the way in teaching. 5．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．The Use of AI in Liuhe Senior High School B．A Great Guide to Using AI in School Teaching C．High Schools in Jiangsu Encourage Creativity 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了六合高级中学利用人工智能辅助教学的案例。 1．细节理解题。根据“This platform helps with all parts of teaching, making things easier for teachers and students.”可知，学校开发“Smart Brain”平台是为了帮助教师和学生。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“...based on students’ test results”可知，是根据学生的考试成绩来设计作业。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“For example, physics teacher Chang Renfei uses DeepSeek to search for fun teaching materials.”以及“Students like Zhang Hongxuan and his team made a cool robot...Their work won a big prize in a competition.”可知，通过举例说明AI在教学中的应用和效果。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Using AI in education isn’t just about technology. It also helps students think in new ways.”可知，AI能够帮助学生发展创造性思维。故选A。 5． 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了六合高级中学利用人工智能辅助教学的案例。因此，最适合的标题是“The Use of AI in Liuhe Senior High School”（人工智能教育在六合高级中学的应用）。故选A。 （3） （2025·山西吕梁·三模） Arbor Day is a special day for planting trees. It is a time when people around the world come together to plant new trees. More than 50 countries around the world have their own Arbor Day. In China, March 12th is National Tree Planting Day. It is the 47th Arbor Day in 2025.This day helps people understand how important it is to protect the environment and encourages them to plant trees. Tree Planting Day in China can be dated back to a suggestion from Sun Yat-sen in 1915. At first, Qingming Festival was set as Tree Planting Day. But in southern China, it was too late to plant trees at that time. So the date was changed to March 12th to remember Sun Yat-sen, who died on this day. In February 1979, the 5th National People’s Congress of CPC made a resolution that March 12th would be Tree Planting Day. Tree Planting Day also shows China’s promise to protect the environment. President Xi says, “Clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver.” Thanks to the efforts of Chinese people, China’s forests are getting healthier. By the end of 2024, China's forest had reached over 25%, and it has the most planted forests in the world. Let’s all take part in tree-planting activities and make our earth greener! 1．What is the purpose of Arbor Day? A．To plant trees. B．To reduce pollution. C．To work for an organization. 2．How many Arbor Days has China celebrated? A．12. B．47. C．50. 3．Why was China’s Tree Planting Day set on March 12th? A．Because Sun Yat-sen suggested it on this day. B．Because spring was a suitable season to plant trees. C．Because it was to memorize Sun Yat-sen who died on this day. 4．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．Healthier life depends on greener forests and clearer waters. B．Planting more trees on the mountains can help make water clear. C．Environmental protection is as important as economical development. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．The development of Arbor Day. B．The importance of planting trees. C．The activity of making our earth greener. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了植树节的相关信息，包括植树节的目的、中国植树节的日期由来，以及中国在环境保护方面取得的成果等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“Arbor Day is a special day for planting trees. It is a time when people around the world come together to plant new trees.”可知，植树节的目的是种树。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“In China, March 12th is National Tree Planting Day. It is the 47th Arbor Day in 2025.”可知，2025年是第47个植树节，所以中国已经庆祝了47个植树节。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Tree Planting Day in China can be dated back to a suggestion from Sun Yat-sen in 1915. At first, Qingming Festival was set as Tree Planting Day. But in southern China, it was too late to plant trees at that time. So the date was changed to March 12th to remember Sun Yat-sen, who died on this day.”可知，中国植树节定在3月12日是为了纪念在这一天去世的孙中山。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver.”和“Thanks to the efforts of Chinese people, China’s forests are getting healthier. By the end of 2024, China’s forest had reached over 25%, and it has the most planted forests in the world.”可知，这句话表达的是环境保护和经济发展一样重要。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。文章先是介绍了植树节是种树的日子，接着讲述了中国植树节的由来，从1915年孙中山提出建议，到1979年确定3月12日为植树节，以及中国在环境保护方面的成果等，整体围绕植树节的发展展开。故选A。 （4） （2025·山西吕梁·三模） Shuttlecock kicking, also known as “Ti Jian Zi”, is one of the traditional folk sports and fitness activities in China. According to some records, it started during the Qin and Han dynasties. It became popular during the Tang and Song dynasties and spread widely among the people. At that time, there were special stores for producing shuttlecocks. Shuttlecock kicking developed fastest in the Qing dynasty both in shuttlecock production and the skills of kicking. After 1949, this traditional sport developed rapidly. The first formal (正式的) competition of shuttlecock kicking was held in Guangzhou in 1956. In 1963, it was listed as an exercise suggested by our nation and written into textbooks. In 1984, shuttlecock kicking was listed as a national activity formally. Usually, shuttlecocks are not made of wood and plastic but coins tied with feathers (羽毛), and there are different ways to kick them, such as single-foot kicking and double-foot kicking. Shuttlecock kicking is a popular choice for break time at schools, as it provides an excellent chance for students to take part in physical activity and social interaction. This game requires to use the feet to kick a shuttlecock, which requires balance and strength. It can be played alone or with a group, making it a good choice for improving fitness levels and building team spirit. 1．How do we know that shuttlecock kicking started during the Qin and Han dynasties? A．From some records. B．From fitness activities. C．From the history books. 2．What happened to shuttlecock kicking during the Qing dynasty? A．It was written into school textbooks. B．It was spread widely among the people. C．It developed fastest in production and skills. 3．What are shuttlecocks usually made of? A．Paper and plastic. B．Coins and feathers. C．Wood and cloth. 4．Why is shuttlecock kicking a good choice for students? A．Because it is the most popular activity among the children. B．Because it is listed as an exercise and written into textbooks. C．Because it helps improve fitness levels and build team spirit. 5．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To explain how to make a shuttlecock. B．To introduce the history of shuttlecock kicking. C．To describe the competition of shuttlecock kicking. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了踢毽子这项中国传统运动的历史、发展和特点。 1．细节理解题。根据“According to some records, it started during the Qin and Han dynasties.”可知，我们是从一些记录中得知毽子起源于秦汉时期的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Shuttlecock kicking developed fastest in the Qing dynasty both in shuttlecock production and the skills of kicking.”可知，毽子在清朝的制作和踢毽子的技巧方面发展得最快。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“shuttlecocks are not made of wood and plastic but coins tied with feathers (羽毛),”可知，毽子通常由硬币和羽毛制成。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“It can be played alone or with a group, making it a good choice for improving fitness levels and building team spirit.”可知，踢毽子对学生来说是个好选择，因为它有助于改善身体状况并培养团队精神。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了踢毽子这项中国传统运动的历史、发展和特点。因此，本文的目的是介绍踢毽子的历史。故选B。 （5） （2025·山西长治·三模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you find someone’s messages uncomfortable, you can leave out the sender. But that only works online. In other situations, such as a big family gathering during the Spring Festival holiday, avoiding conversation isn’t so easy. That’s why a growing number of young Chinese people are using a new trick: “replying at random (已读乱回).” The trick is to come up with meaningless words for a question you don’t want to answer. Here’s a good example: Q: How many points did you get in the exam?A: I will get as many points as the teacher gives me. This unusual trick went popular on Chinese social media as a friendly way to push back against the wrong talking way of parents and older relatives. The topics that young Chinese people prefer to avoid are often about their exam grades, studies, and future plans. The main reason for this behavior is that many young Chinese believe older people cannot understand how the world has changed. Young people these days put their emotional (情感的) needs and personal growth first. This is very different from older people’s ideas. Besides, society has become more competitive than ever. Many young people feel like their parents’ experience is no longer helpful. Instead of arguing directly, young Chinese use indirect replies to show they need personal space. 1．Young Chinese use “replying at random” when they ______. A．talk online B．hang out with friends C．want to avoid conversation 2．According to the passage, the underlined sentence is ______. A．educational B．meaningless C．helpful 3．Young Chinese people may reply at random if someone asks about ______. A．their hobbies B．their eating habits C．their exam grades 4．Young Chinese use “replying at random” because ______. A．they need more care from parents B．they want to express their true feelings C．they have different views from older people 5．The passage mainly tells us that ______. A．young people need private space B．we should accept old people’s opinions C．people’s ideas have changed a lot with the times 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国年轻人使用“已读乱回”这一方式来应对不想参与的对话及其背后的原因。 1．细节理解题。根据“such as a big family gathering during the Spring Festival holiday, avoiding conversation isn’t so easy. That’s why a growing number of young Chinese people are using a new trick: ‘replying at random (已读乱回).’”可知，中国年轻人在想要避免对话时会使用“已读乱回”。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“The trick is to come up with meaningless words for a question you don’t want to answer. Here’s a good example: ...”可知，划线句子是对于不想回答的问题给出的无意义的话，所以划线句子是无意义的。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The topics that young Chinese people prefer to avoid are often about their exam grades, studies, and future plans.”可知，如果有人问起考试成绩，中国年轻人可能会已读乱回。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The main reason for this behavior is that many young Chinese believe older people cannot understand how the world has changed... This is very different from older people’s ideas.”可知，中国年轻人使用“已读乱回”是因为他们和年长的人观点不同。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Instead of arguing directly, young Chinese use indirect replies to show they need personal space.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要告诉我们年轻人需要私人空间。故选A。 （6） （2025·山西吕梁·二模）In Beijing, 27-year-old Lin Si’an went to a special lecture (讲座) in a pub (酒吧) last year. This was surprising because pubs are usually for drinks, not studying! Lin Si’an was excited to learn about central Asia’s history and culture from the lecture. Lin Si’an noticed many college students there. They were listening carefully. She thought it was fantastic to join in such a fun event outside the classroom. This event is part of a new way called “academic (学术的) pubs”. In academic pubs, experts in different subjects give lectures and have discussions with other people in a relaxing environment. This idea started in China not long ago and is becoming popular in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. Many young people enjoy going to these events in their free time. Cai Dao has an academic pub. He wants to put fun and learning together. His pub is in Wudaokou, near Tsinghua University and Peking University. The chairs in it are facing the screens. Every weekend, Cai Dao’s pub draws a lot of people. Young people enjoy these academic pubs because they can relax while learning. For many of them, it’s a good way to meet people with similar interests and make new friends. As for Lin Si’an, she believes more people will join in and get a special learning experience. 1．Where did Lin Si’an attend the lecture about central Asia’s history and culture? A．In a pub. B．At Tsinghua University. C．At a local library. 2．What can people do in academic pubs? A．Watch exciting movies. B．Take part in sports games. C．Listen to lectures and have discussions. 3．What can we know about Cai Dao’s pub on weekends? A．It is usually empty. B．It is full of college teachers. C．It is popular among people. 4．What can we learn from the success of academic pubs? A．People don’t like studying in quiet classrooms. B．Mixing fun and learning can draw lots of people. C．College students only like new ways of studying. 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．New ways of learning can open up unexpected possibilities. B．Learning should always be separated from entertainment. C．Fun activities are more important than serious study. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新兴的学习方式“学术酒吧”，通过北京青年Lin Si’an的经历和经营者Cai Dao的案例，说明其通过在轻松的环境中结合趣味与学习，受到年轻人欢迎，成为大城市中流行的社交和学习场景。 1．细节理解题。根据一段“In Beijing, 27-year-old Lin Si’an went to a special lecture in a pub last year… Lin Si’an was excited to learn about central Asia’s history and culture from the lecture.”可知，Lin Si’an去了一家酒吧参加了一场关于中亚历史与文化的讲座。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“In academic pubs, experts give lectures and have discussions with other people”可知，在学术酒吧里，大家可以听专家们举办的讲座，并与其他人展开讨论。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“Every weekend, Cai Dao’s pub draws a lot of people.”可知，周末酒吧吸引很多人；据此可以推断，Cai Dao’s 的酒吧深受人们喜爱。故选项C。 4．推理判断题。根据第四段“wants to put fun and learning together”，且第五段指出年轻人喜欢这种“relax while learning”的方式；据此可以推断，“趣味与学习结合” 是吸引人群的关键。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文通过“学术酒吧”这一案例，说明创新学习方式 (在酒吧学习) 带来了意外的积极效果 (受欢迎)。故选A。 （7） （2025·山西晋中·二模） The C919 is China’s first large passenger plane, designed and built by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (COMAC). It is a symbol of our country’s growing aviation (航空) technology. The C919 looks modern and cool. You can see C919 on the plane’s body. In fact, the name “C919” has a special meaning. “C” is the first letter of “CHINA” and also stands for the company that made it, COMAC． The first “9” means “forever”, and “19” tells us it can carry about 190 people at most. This plane has many functions. It can carry 18.9 tons of things for business and can take off with a weight of 78.9 tons, flying up to 5,555 kilometers. It is wide and comfortable with good air and less noise. Recently, a new function has been used in the plane. During the flight, people can use the in-flight Wi-Fi to watch movies or play games. It makes their journey full of joy. Also, they can use it to look up information about destination museums. This year, the C919 made its historic first flight to Northeast China It took off from Shanghai Hongqiao Airport at 9:10 a.m. After a smooth two-hour flight, it landed safely at Shenyang Taoxian International Airport. The new flights also made Shenyang of Northeast China’s Liaoning province the 10th city with direct flights. The flight to Northeast China has meaning to Chinese aviation. It proves the C919 can fit different weather and route (路线) needs. In the days to come, the C919 will surely fly to more places, making contributions (贡献) to China’s aviation development. 1．What does “19” in the name “C919” mean? A．The size of the plane. B．The number of the seats. C．The name of the company. 2．Which word has the closest meaning of “functions”? A．Chances. B．Experiences. C．Abilities. 3．Which is about the C919’s first flight to Northeast China? A． B． C． 4．Why is the C919’s flight to Northeast China important? A．Because it is the first flight of the C919 in China. B．Because it proves the C919 can fit different needs. C．Because it shows the C919 has in-flight Wi-Fi technology. 5．What is the best title of this passage? A．The History of the C919 B．The Popularity of the C919 C．The Introduction of the C919 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国首款大型客机C919的命名含义、功能特点、首次飞往中国东北的历史性飞行及其对中国航空业的重要意义，展现了中国航空技术的发展。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“‘19’ tells us it can carry about 190 people at most.” 可知，“19”代表客机最多可搭载约190人，即座位数量。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据第三段“This plane has many functions. It can carry 18.9 tons of things for business and can take off with a weight of 78.9 tons, flying up to 5,555 kilometers. It is wide and comfortable with good air and less noise. Recently, a new function has been used in the plane. During the flight, people can use the in-flight Wi-Fi to watch movies or play games.”可知，本段具体列举了这款大型飞机的载重、航程、舒适性、机上Wi-Fi等能力；据此可以推断，划线单词“functions”意为 “功能；能力”，与“abilities”意思相近。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“This year, the C919 made its historic first flight to Northeast China. It took off from Shanghai Hongqiao Airport at 9:10 a.m. After a smooth two-hour flight, it landed safely at Shenyang Taoxian International Airport.”可知，C919于上午9点10分从上海虹桥机场起飞，经过两个小时的平稳飞行后，它平稳降落在沈阳桃仙国际机场，即：上海9:10—11:10沈阳。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It proves the C919 can fit different weather and route needs.”可知，此次飞行的重要性在于证明了C919能够适应不同的天气和航线需求。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文围绕C919的命名、功能、首飞等方面展开介绍，属于对该客机的综合性说明；选项C“C919的介绍”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 （8） （2025·山西吕梁·二模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Imagine you can have phone calls with your favorite star. Is it exciting? AI humans (虚拟人) might help with it. Today, AI humans are popular around the world. As we all know, AI humans now can be like real people. They can do real people’s voices and moves and even copy their characters which include different feelings. But what else can they do? And what can only be done by humans but not AI? Digital (数字) humans today appear in many ways. They can be idols (偶像), reporters and more. For example, China Daily has its own digital reporter, Yuanxi. She can speak English and cover the wonderful world of Chinese culture. She can process data (数据) fast and this can help the newsrooms work faster. In February 2022, Baidu showed its first digital idol Xi Jiajia. She can change her makeup and how she dresses. During China Fashion Week, Xi Jiajia became famous in an online virtual fashion show. But AI humans have their disadvantages. Take Yuanxi as an example, she still doesn’t have much human touch and high EQ like us. These are something that only a real human can have. What’s more, AI humans can’t team up and communicate with others in real time. As Yuanxi wrote, “AI humans show the power of AI, but they are not a replacement for real humans.” 1．What does the underlined word “characters” mean? A．性格 B．外貌 C．表现 2．How do digital humans help the newsroom work faster? A．By speaking English well. B．By processing data fast. C．By changing how they dress. 3．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．AI humans’ feelings. B．AI humans’ development. C．AI humans’ disadvantages. 4．What’s AI humans’ disadvantage? A．They can’t speak. B．They can’t be famous. C．They can’t communicate with others in real time. 5．What do Yuanxi’s words mean? A．AI humans won’t take place of real humans. B．AI humans are cleverer than real humans. C．AI humans will become real humans someday. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能虚拟人技术，分析了其优缺点。 1．词句猜测题。根据“which include different feelings”可知，包括不同的情感，应是指性格，所以划线部分的含义是“性格”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“She can process data (数据) fast and this can help the newsrooms work faster.”可知，她可以快速处理数据，这可以帮助新闻编辑室更快地工作。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据“Digital (数字) humans today appear in many ways. They can be idols (偶像), reporters and more.”并通读本段可知，本段列举人工智能虚拟人在记者、偶像等领域的多样化应用，体现其发展现状。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, AI humans can’t team up and communicate with others in real time.”可知，AI虚拟人无法实时协作和交流。故选C。 5．词句猜测题。根据“AI humans show the power of AI, but they are not a replacement for real humans.”可知，元曦强调AI虚拟人无法替代真人。故选A。 （9） （2025·山西临汾·二模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Rice and wheat (小麦) are important in our life. We eat them a lot. But do you know how they influence our health? A study has offered an answer. In the study, researchers interviewed more than 100,000 people from Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang in northwest China. The participants (参加者) were between the ages of 35 and 74. They provided information about their medical records and lifestyles, such as the smoking habit and physical activity. The researchers divided the participants into three groups according to how often they eat rice and wheat each week. The first group eats rice either daily or four to six times a week, and eats wheat less. The second group prefers wheat, and the third group eats both rice and wheat with similar frequency (频率). They found rice lovers may have a lower risk of obesity (肥胖), while for wheat lovers, the risk is higher. Then the researchers looked at if a change in eating habits would make any difference. They asked wheat lovers to start eating rice five times a week. The participants with normal weight showed a 36.5 percent lower risk of obesity in men and a 20.5 percent lower risk of central obesity (stomach fat) in women. According to the researchers, wheat takes in less water than rice when cooked and has higher energy than cooked rice of the same weight. Moreover, rice often comes with fresh vegetables, meat and fish. But wheat lovers in northwest China usually eat a large bowl of noodles with little vegetables or meat, and sometimes even with a lot of oil. So which do you prefer, rice or wheat? 1．Which is TRUE about the study? A．About 1,000 people took part in the study. B．It covered five northwestern areas in China. C．The participants were offered medical suggestions. 2．According to Paragraph 3, the second group ____________. A．eats rice every day B．eats rice four to six times a week C．eats what every day or four to six times a week 3．Which is a finding of the study? A．Men have a higher risk of obesity than women. B．Taking exercises is a good way to stay thin and healthy. C．Changing eating habits can help cut down the risk of obesity. 4．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．Why rice and wheat influence weight differently. B．What vegetables and meat people eat with rice. C．How rice and wheat are cooked differently. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Develop a Healthy Eating Habit B．Connection Between Rice, Wheat and Obesity C．What People Eat in Different Parts of China 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明大米和小麦食用频率影响肥胖风险，且二者因烹饪和搭配不同致对体重影响有别，揭示了其和肥胖的联系。 1．细节理解题。根据“In the study, researchers interviewed more than 100,000 people from Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang in northwest China.”可知，研究涵盖了中国的五个西北地区。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The first group eats rice either daily or four to six times a week, and eats wheat less. The second group prefers wheat, and the third group eats both rice and wheat with similar frequency (频率).”可知，第二组更喜欢小麦，每天都吃小麦或者一周吃四到六次。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Then the researchers looked at if a change in eating habits would make any difference. They asked wheat lovers to start eating rice five times a week. The participants with normal weight showed a 36.5 percent lower risk of obesity in men and a 20.5 percent lower risk of central obesity (stomach fat) in women.”可知，改变饮食习惯有助于降低肥胖风险。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“According to the researchers, wheat takes in less water than rice when cooked and has higher energy than cooked rice of the same weight. Moreover, rice often comes with fresh vegetables, meat and fish. But wheat lovers in northwest China usually eat a large bowl of noodles with little vegetables or meat, and sometimes even with a lot of oil.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了大米和小麦对体重影响不同的原因。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Rice and wheat (小麦) are important in our life. We eat them a lot. But do you know how they influence our health?”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了大米和小麦与肥胖之间的关系。故选B。 （10） （2025·山西临汾·二模） AI (Artificial Intelligence 人工智能) is the science of making computers and machines able to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies. AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition (面部识别) is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to check people’s information for their work. AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars are not able to do this. Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans easily. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this—you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he/she teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers. AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even take the place of us in many fields. 1．What is AI according to the passage? A．The science of making humans think like computers. B．The science of making computers and machines think and work like humans. C．The science of making machines look like humans. 2．How do Chinese police use facial recognition technology? A．To help people cross the street. B．To teach people to play the piano. C．To check people’s information for their work. 3．What are self-driving cars believed to be? A．The future of flying. B．The future of driving. C．The future of service. 4．Why are car makers testing a light signal system for self-driving cars? A．To help them “speak” to humans easily. B．To make them drive faster. C．To make them look more beautiful. 5．What can service robots do in the future according to the passage? A．They can become car makers. B．They can become police officers. C．They can become good home helpers. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能的定义及其在多个领域的应用。 1．细节理解题。根据“AI (Artificial Intelligence 人工智能) is the science of making computers and machines able to think and work like humans.”可知，AI是使计算机和机器能像人类一样思考和工作的科学。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Chinese police use this technology to check people’s information for their work.”可知，中国警察使用该技术检查人员信息以辅助工作。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“self-driving cars are believed to be the future of driving”可知，自动驾驶汽车被认为是驾驶的未来。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them ‘speak’ to humans easily”可知，测试灯光信号系统是为让自动驾驶汽车‘与人类交流’。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“more and more service robots will become good home helpers”可知，服务机器人将成为家庭助手。故选C。 （11） （2025·山西大同·二模）Do you ever feel like your study habits just don’t work? Do you wonder what you could do to perform better in class or in exams? Then maybe you need to study smarter, not harder. Here are some useful tips for you: Reading is not studying. Simply reading texts or notes is not really getting into the material. Effective (有效的) studying is the process of making meaning from the text. This includes making connections to lessons, forming examples and planning your own learning. All of the work will help you to really study for your courses. It’s good to be intensive. You will achieve more if you study intensively. Intensive study times are short and allow you to get work done with the least time and effort. In fact, one of the best study methods is to break up your study time into different parts. Intensive study times can last 30 or 45 minutes and include active studying methods. And then take a break. This way, you are much more likely (可能) to stay focused and better remember the information. Silence isn’t always golden. Know where you study best. The library may not be the best place for you. It’s important to consider what environment works best for you. You might find that you focus better with some background noise. Some people find that listening to classical music while studying helps them focus, while others find this is awful for them. The point is that the silence of the library may be just as bad as (or worse than) the noise of a sports center. 1．Why does the writer ask two questions in Paragraph 1? A．To compare different study habits. B．To introduce the topic of the passage. C．To help find out your learning problems. 2．What should you do to better study for your courses? A．Do a lot of reading practice. B．Repeat the texts and notes. C．Make smart learning plans. 3．Which of the following belongs to intensive study? A．Tom did test papers for two hours without taking a break. B．Jack read for 40 minutes with a 10-minute break in between. C．Mary continued doing her homework from 7 pm to 9:30 pm. 4．According to the last paragraph, what may the writer agree with? A．A quiet environment is good for study. B．Noise can cause students to lose focus. C．A bit noise while studying is not so bad. 5．In which part of a website can we read this passage most probably? A．CULTURE B．EDUCATION C．TECHNOLOGY 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何更聪明地学习，而不是更努力地学习，并给出了一些有效的学习建议。 1．主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“Do you ever feel like your study habits just don’t work? Do you wonder what you could do to perform better in class or in exams?”可知，你是否觉得自己的学习习惯不起作用？你是否想知道如何才能在课堂或考试中表现得更好？由此可知，作者通过提问引出文章的主题——如何更聪明地学习。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Effective studying is the process of making meaning from the text. This includes making connections to lessons, forming examples and planning your own learning.”可知，有效的学习是从文本中获取意义的过程，包括将知识与课程联系起来、形成例子并规划自己的学习。由此可知，为课程制定聪明的学习计划是更好的学习方法之一。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Intensive study times can last 30 or 45 minutes and include active studying methods. And then take a break.”可知，集中学习时间可以是30或45分钟，并采用主动学习方法，然后休息。由此可知，Jack的学习方式符合“短时间集中学习+休息”的模式。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Some people find that listening to classical music while studying helps them focus, while others find this is awful for them. The point is that the silence of the library may be just as bad as (or worse than) the noise of a sports center.”可知，有些人发现学习时听古典音乐有助于集中注意力，而另一些人则觉得这很糟糕。关键在于，图书馆的安静可能和体育中心的噪音一样糟糕。由此推知，作者认为学习时有点噪音并不一定是坏事。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文主要讨论如何提高学习效率，属于教育类话题，因此最可能出现在网站的“教育”版块。故选B。 （12） （2025·山西忻州·模拟预测）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 New school desks with bike pedals (踏板) appeared in Mexico recently. They allow students to finish their class work while doing some light exercise, burning off calories (卡路里). “When we are physically active, it also helps keep us focused. It’s amazing.” said a 13-year-old student. Mexico is a country known for its high obesity rates (肥胖率). One third of Mexicans are overweight and as children grow older, their weight is rising. A recent national study shows about 8% of children under 5 are overweight, which rises to almost 19% for kids between 5 and 11 years old. “We began to notice lots of worries among the fat boys.” the headmaster said, “With the project, we are trying to solve the problem. Now two classrooms are equipped with the new desks, but the plan is to gradually add them to all classrooms.” The company that built the desks decided to develop a new type at a proper cost that could be used in Mexico. Each bike desk costs about 2700 pesos (about RMB 1130 yuan), which is about five times less than those in Canada. They make sure that Mexican students can keep healthier in these healthier classrooms. 1．What is the advantage of the bike desks? A．Helping students get the best grades in school. B．Making students become stronger and stronger. C．Helping students learn while burning off calories. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Bike desks have been used in many schools in Mexico. B．Overweight problem is serious among Mexican children. C．Many Mexican teachers are worried about students' weight. 3．Who has overweight worry in the school? A．Teachers. B．Thin girls. C．Fat boys. 4．How much is the bike desk in Canada? A．About RMB 1130 yuan. B．About RMB 5650 yuan. C．About RMB 3830 yuan. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Overweight Problem in Mexico B．The Popularity of Mexican Classrooms C．The Use of Bike Desks in Mexican School 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲的是墨西哥最近在学校里引入了带有自行车踏板的课桌，这样学生可以在上课时做轻微运动，燃烧卡路里。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They allow students to finish class work while doing light exercise, burning calories (卡路里)。”可知，自行车桌可以在学生学习的同时做运动，燃烧卡路里，故选C。 2．主旨大意题。第二段讲的是墨西哥肥胖率高，各年龄段儿童的超重比例，选项B“墨西哥儿童超重问题严重”符合题意，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“We began to notice lots of worries among the fat boys.”可知，注意到很多胖男孩的担忧，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Each bike desk in Mexico costs 2,700 pesos (about RMB 1,130), which is five times cheaper than those in Canada.”可知，墨西哥的是约1130元，是加拿大的五分之一，所以加拿大的是1130×5=5650元，故选B。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要讲的是学校引入这种课桌来解决肥胖问题，选项C“墨西哥学校使用自行车桌”符合题意，故选C。 （13） （2025·山西吕梁·二模）When it comes to Chinese food, high-quality vinegar (优质醋) adds a taste that can make a dish very special. Qingxu County in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, is the birthplace of Shanxi aged vinegar. The aged vinegar from this place has been famous for hundreds of years. In 2006, the county’s vinegar-making skills were named a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). At Shanxi Shuita Vinegar Company, the buildings were built in an ancient style. Workers at Shanxi Shuita Vinegar Company wear Ming Dynasty clothes while making vinegar, and this is considered as a special way to show respect for traditional vinegar-making. Even though machines can help with fermentation (发酵), the vinegar still ages in the traditional way to keep its special taste. As the company grows, more and more customers go to visit the company to know about how to make the aged vinegar and learn about its history as well. Information about Vinegar Businesses in Qingxu County Number of vinegar businesses 81 Production each year 800,000 tons Number of workers Nearly 100,000 people The local government has set up a special development fund (基金) for the vinegar business. The money is used to help companies develop new products and improve the quality of vinegar. The government also holds vinegar culture festivals every year to make Shanxi aged vinegar more famous. Now Shanxi aged vinegar is loved by people both in China and other countries. 1．When were the vinegar-making skills in Qingxu County called a national intangible cultural heritage? A．In 2006. B．In 2008. C．Hundreds of years ago. 2．Why do workers at Shanxi Shuita Vinegar Company wear Ming Dynasty clothes? A．Because they’re actors in a vinegar-making show. B．Because they want to make the vinegar taste much better. C．Because it’s a special way to show respect for traditional vinegar-making. 3．How many vinegar businesses are there in Qingxu County? A．81. B．800,000. C．Nearly 100,000. 4．What does the local government do to make Shanxi aged vinegar more famous? A．It gives free vinegar to people. B．It sells vinegar at a very low price. C．It holds vinegar culture festivals every year. 5．What does the writer want to tell us? A．The differences between different kinds of vinegar. B．The history and development of Qingxu County’s vinegar industry. C．The way people make high-quality vinegar in Qingxu County. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山西省清徐县的醋产业，包括其历史、生产方式、发展现状以及当地政府对醋产业的支持。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In 2006, the county’s vinegar-making skills were named a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).”可知，清徐县的醋酿造技艺在2006年被称为国家级非物质文化遗产。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Workers at Shanxi Shuita Vinegar Company wear Ming Dynasty clothes while making vinegar, and this is considered as a special way to show respect for traditional vinegar-making.”可知，山西水塔醋业公司的工人穿明朝衣服是因为这是对传统酿醋工艺表示尊重的一种特殊方式。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据表格中“Number of vinegar businesses：81”可知，清徐县有81家醋企业。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The government also holds vinegar culture festivals every year to make Shanxi aged vinegar more famous.”可知，当地政府为了让山西陈醋更出名每年举办醋文化节。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇介绍了清徐县是山西陈醋的发源地及醋酿造技艺成为非遗的时间，接着介绍了当地醋企的特色，后面又讲述了当地醋产业的一些数据以及政府推动醋产业发展的措施等，因此作者主要想告诉我们清徐县醋产业的历史和发展情况。故选B。 （14） （2025·山西晋中·二模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In recent years, the humanoid robots have been greatly developed by AI technology. It helps these robots to perform some tasks better than humans, showing the bright future in different fields. On September 26, 2024, a robot designed by Toyota Motor Corporation in Japan has broken the world record for the longest basketball shot by a humanoid robot. It managed to land the basketball in the net from 24. 55 meters away. The robot, named CUE6, was built to look more like a human. If it misses a basketball shot, it has the ability to learn from its mistakes and improve its aim. It can do this by changing its posture and arm position and the amount of power used to throw the ball in the same way a human player would. CUE6 took two tries to break the world record. The longest basketball shot by a human is 34. 6 meters. Tomohiro Nomi, CUE6 project leader, said he hopes to create a robot that can dunk like Michael Jordan. The H1 humanoid robots developed by Unitree Robotics in Hangzhou won hearts of millions after performing the Yangko dance together with human beings in the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It’s 1. 8 meters tall and weighs 47 kilograms. Thanks to AI technology, the robots are good at performing tasks such as walking and dancing. They can “understand” music, keep up with the rhythm, and adjust their movements in real-time according to the music. AI tries different things and learns from mistakes. Also, with a special 3D sensor (传感器) and cameras, H1 robots can move quickly and easily in difficult places. The founder Wang Xingxing of this company said that the running speed of the H1 is 3. 3 meters per second. He expects that by the end of 2025, it can reach 10 meters per second, and may even run faster than the world record of human running. 1．What record did the CUE6 break by a robot? A．The best dancer in CCTV. B．The fastest speed in running. C．The farthest shot in basketball. 2．When did the H1 catch people’s attention? A．After performing dancing in 2025. B．After winning the running in Japan. C．After playing basketball in the US. 3．Who is Wang Xingxing? A．A robot in a basketball club. B．A leader of a project in Japan. C．A founder of a company in China. 4．What do the H1 and CUE6 have in common? A．Both are over 1.8 meters tall. B．Both win the competition with humans. C．Both have the ability to learn from mistakes. 5．What does the poster want to show us? A．The development of humanoid robots. B．The new world record created by robots. C．The fight between the humans and robots. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了人形机器人在人工智能技术助力下的发展成果。 1．细节理解题。根据“a robot ... has broken the world record for the longest basketball shot by a humanoid robot ...The robot, named CUE6”可知，CUE6打破的是篮球投篮最远距离的世界纪录。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The H1 humanoid robots ...won hearts of millions after performing the Yangko dance together with human beings in the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala.”可知，H1人形机器人是在2025年央视春晚表演舞蹈后受到人们关注。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The founder Wang Xingxing of this company said that...”和“The H1 humanoid robots developed by Unitree Robotics in Hangzhou”可知，王兴兴是中国杭州宇树科技研发H1机器人的公司创始人。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“If it misses a basketball shot, it has the ability to learn from its mistakes and improve its aim.”和“AI tries different things and learns from mistakes.”可知 ，二者都有从错误中学习的能力。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍CUE6和H1两款人形机器人在不同方面的发展成果，如打破纪录、具备学习能力、完成舞蹈等任务，展示了人形机器人的发展情况，选项A“人形机器人的发展”符合主旨。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$