精品解析：河南商丘市柘城县2025-2026学年七年级下学期段性巩固与提高期末考试卷七年级英语

2026春阶段性巩固与提高复习作业期末七年级英语人教版听力考试现在开始。一、听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One is raining in moscow. Is this Sunny in toronto? No, it's snowing. One is raining in moscow. Is this Sunny in toronto? No, it's snowing. too. Hi Cindy. Where are the elephants from? They are from africa. too. Hi Cindy. Where are the elephants from? They are from africa. Three, excuse me, sir, may I take your order? sure. I'd like beef, noodles, vegetables and a cup of coffee. Three, excuse me, sir, may I take your order? sure. I'd like beef, noodles, vegetables and a cup of coffee. For hello, may I speak to mike, please? It's pitter. Hi Peter. I am kate. Mike sister. I'm afraid he's not home yet. He is exercise at the park. For hello, may I speak to mike, please? It's bitter. Hi Peter. I am kate. Mike sister, i'm afraid he's not home yet. He is exercising at the park. Five, what do you usually do before you go to bed? Amy, reading english. but yesterday I told the story to my little brother. Five, what do you usually do before you go to bed? Amy, reading english. but yesterday I told the story to my little brother. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。一段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。How's IT going? great. I'm having a good time in **. Ja. how's the weather there? It's windy and cool. What are you doing now, tony? I'm playing . volleyball with my friends. How's IT going? great. I'm having a good time in jang ji. A. how's the weather there? It's windy and cool. What are you doing now, tony? I'm . playing volleyball with my friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hi tina, are you the only child in your family? No, I have a brother, and he is thirteen years old. You are really tall and thin. Is your brother tall and thin? Like you? He is tall, but he is not. Then he is a fat boy. why? Because he eats lots of hamburgers and he never exercise. Hi tina, are you the only child in your family? No, I have a brother, and he is thirteen years old. You are really tall and thin. Is your brother tall and thin? Like you? He is tall, but he is not. Then he is a fat boy. why? Because he eats lots of hamburgers and he never exercises. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hi, I ana. I'm from america. There are some rules in my family. First of all, we must respect each other. We should say, please and thank you often. Second, we all help with housework. My parents take turns cooking, my sister cleaned the rooms, and I take care of the dog. Third, we must not use our phones when we have dinner. Fourth, going to bed on time is important. On weekdays, we have to go to bed before ten o'clock. On weekends, we can sleep a bit later. These family rules are important to us. They help us get along well with each other and keep everything in order. Hi, i'm anna. I'm from america. There are some rules in my family. First of all, we must respect each other. We should say, please and thank you often. Second, we all help with housework. My parents take turns cooking, my sister cleaning the rooms, and I take care of the dog. Third, we must not use our phones when we have dinner. Fourth, going to bed on time is important. On weekdays, we have to go to bed before ten o'clock. On weekends, we can sleep a bit later. These family rules are important to us. They help us get along well with each other and keep everything in order. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Yummy, what are you doing? I'm doing my math homework. How long can you finish? IT about an hour. Can you clean your bedroom later? It's untidy. Sorry, mom, i'm too busy these days, I know. but you must spend time making your bedroom clean and tidy. OK mom, i'll do IT later. I mean, what are you doing? I'm doing my math . homework. How long can you finish . IT about an hour. Can you clean your bedroom later? It's untidy. Sorry, mom, i'm too busy these days. I know, but you must spend time making your bedroom clean and tidy. Okay, mom, i'll do IT later. 第三节你将听到一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读。两遍。Judy White is my good friend. He enjoys traveling. SHE visited hangzhou with her parents this summer. They arrived at the beautiful city by train on june twenty first. IT was Sunny and hot that day. They stayed there for five days and visited some places of interest. On the second day, they watch dragon boat races. The dragon boat races were wonderful. They took many photos. They also enjoyed the delicious hangzhou food. Before he left there, he bought the two heads for her uncles as gifts. Judy White is my good friend. He enjoys traveling. SHE visited hangzhou, u with her parents this summer. They arrived at the beautiful city by train on june twenty first. IT was Sunny and hot that day. They stayed there for five days and visited some places of interest. On the second day, they watched dragon boat races. The dragon boat races were wonderful. They took many photos. They also enjoyed the delicious hangzhou food. Before he left there, SHE bought two heads for her uncles as gifts. 听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续作答。笔试部分。 2026春阶段性巩固与提高期末考试卷 七年级英语（RJ） 测试范围：全册 注意事项： 1. 校本教研，内部资料，严禁外传。 2. 本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 3. 请用水笔按要求答在试卷上或答题卡上。 4. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 分数 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like in Toronto? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s raining in Moscow. Is it sunny in Toronto? M: No, it’s snowing. 2. Where are the elephants from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. China. B. Thailand. C. Africa. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Cindy! Where are the elephants from? M: They are from Africa. 3. What can we know about the man according to the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man is a customer. B. The man is a waiter. C. The man is a cook. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, may I take your order? M: Sure, I’d like beef, noodles, vegetables, and a cup of coffee. 4. Who is exercising at the park now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peter. B. Kate. C. Mike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. May I speak to Mike, please? It’s Peter. W: Hi, Peter. I am Kate, Mike’s sister. I’m afraid he’s not home yet. He is exercising at the park. 5. What did the girl do before going to bed last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She told a story. B. She read English. C. She listened to some songs. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you usually do before you go to bed, Amy? W: Reading English, but yesterday I told a story to my little brother. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the weather like in Zhangjiajie? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Hot. 7. What sport is Tony playing? A. Baseball. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How’s it going? M: Great! I’m having a good time in Zhangjiajie. W: How’s the weather there? M: It’s windy and cool. W: What are you doing now, Tony? M: I’m playing volleyball with my friends. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How old is Tina’s brother? A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 14 years old. 9. What does Tina’s brother like to eat? A. Rice. B. Bread. C. Hamburgers. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Tina. Are you the only child in your family? W: No, I have a brother. And he is thirteen years old. M: You are really tall and thin. Is your brother tall and thin like you? W: He is tall but he is not thin. He is a fat boy. M: Why? W: Because he eats lots of hamburgers and he never exercises. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who usually cleans the rooms? A. Anna’s mother. B. Anna. C. Anna’s sister. 11. When does Anna go to bed on weekdays? A. Before 9 o’clock. B. Before 10 o’clock. C. Before 11 o’clock. 12. What does Anna think of her family rules? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Important. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Anna. I’m from America. There are some rules in my family. First of all, we must respect each other. We should say “please and thank you” often. Second, we all help with housework. My parents take turns cooking. My sister cleans the rooms and I take care of the dog. Third, we mustn’t use our phones when we have dinner. Fourth, going to bed on time is important. On weekdays, we have to go to bed before ten o’clock. On weekends. we can sleep a bit later. These family rules are important to us. They help us get along well with each other and keep everything in order. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Ya Ming doing? A. He’s watching TV. B. He’s reading books. C. He’s doing his homework. 14. How long can he finish his work? A. Half an hour later. B. One hour later. C. Two hours later. 15. How is his bedroom? A. It’s clean. B. It’s tidy. C. It’s untidy. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Ya Ming, what are you doing? M: I’m doing my math homework. W: How long can you finish? M: About an hour. W: Can you clean your bedroom later? It’s untidy. M: Sorry, Mom. I’m too busy these days. W: I know. But you must spend time making your bedroom clean and tidy. M: OK, Mom. I’ll do it later. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容, 填写表格中所缺单词, 每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Judy’s Trip to Hangzhou Who Judy went to Hangzhou with her ____16____ this summer. How They arrived in Hangzhou by ____17____. Weather It was ____18____ and hot in Hangzhou. What they did on the 2nd day They watched Dragon Boat races, took many photos and enjoyed Hang-zhou ____19____. Before she left there, she bought ____20____ hats for her uncles as gifts. 【答案】16. parents 17. train 18. sunny 19. food 20. two##2 【解析】 【原文】Judy White is my good friend. She enjoys traveling. She visited Hangzhou with her parents this summer. They arrived at the beautiful city by train on June twenty-first. It was sunny and hot that day. They stayed there for five days and visited some places of interest. On the second day, they watched Dragon Boat races. The Dragon Boat races were wonderful. They took many photos. They also enjoyed the delicious Hangzhou food. Before she left there, she bought two hats for her uncles as gifts. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Tom is on holiday with his family in Beijing. It is 17:00 on Thursday. He is searching for the weather on his phone. Friday Saturday Sunday Monday Tuesday 0—12℃ -2—10℃ -3—8℃ -5—6℃ -12—0℃ Temperature in the next 24 hours 21. How’s the weather on Friday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Snowy. 22. What’s the temperature now? A. 1℃. B. 4℃. C. 6℃. D. 10℃. 23. Next Tuesday can be a good day for ________. A. making snowmen B. going boating C. riding bikes D. going swimming 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Today is Friday. B. It’s cool in Beijing these days. C. It is sunny on Saturday. D. The temperature is 3—8℃ next Monday. 25. What is the passage mainly (主要) about? A. Culture. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Weather. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了Tom一家人在北京度假时，他查看手机上未来几天（周五到下周二）北京的天气情况，包括天气图标、温度等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Friday对应的天气图标（多云）可知，周五天气是多云。故选B 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Temperature in the next 24 hours”图表可知，now对应的温度是4℃。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中Tuesday中的天气可知，星期二将会下雪，所以应该是堆雪人的好日子。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is 17:00 on Thursday.”，所以选项A“今天是星期五”错误；从温度看北京这些天很冷，所以选项B“北京这些天很凉爽”错误；Saturday对应的天气图标是晴天，所以选项C“星期六阳光明媚”正确；Monday温度是-5—6℃，所以选项D“星期一的温度是3—8℃”错误。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕北京不同日期的天气情况（包括天气预报图表、未来24小时温度等）展开，所以选项D“天气”符合。故选D。 B Long long ago, at the beginning of the world, the sky and the earth were together, and there was only darkness (黑暗) and chaos (混沌). Pangu was born (出生) and grew up there for 108,000 years. One day, he suddenly got up. Opening his eyes, he found that he could see nothing because of the darkness and chaos. He lost his temper and he cut the chaos with an axe (斧). Light things were rising slowly to be the sky. The heavy, cloudy things slowly went down to be the earth. Pangu put up the sky with his head and stepped on the ground with his feet, stopping it from closing again. Many many years went by. Pangu was tired and then he died. In the end, his eyes became the sun and the moon. His body became the mountains. His blood (血) became the rivers, and his hair became the stars, flowers and trees. Pangu created the beautiful world with his body. 26. What was there at the start of the world? A. The wind and cloud. B. The sky and the earth. C. The light and the sun. D. The darkness and chaos. 27. What does the underlined phrase “lost his temper” mean in the third paragraph? A. Got angry. B. Became happy. C. Got excited. D. Became surprised. 28. What can we infer from the passage? A. Pangu was a powerful man. B. Pangu lived on the earth happily. C. Pangu loved the sun and the moon. D. Pangu’s feet became the mountains. 29. According to the passage, which of the following parts of Pangu did NOT become natural elements (元素) after his death? A. His eyes. B. His teeth. C. His blood. D. His hair. 30. What is the main idea of the story? A. Pangu was 108,000 years old. B. There was no sky and earth before. C. Pangu created the world with his body. D. The rivers usually came from Pangu’s blood. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述盘古开天辟地的过程：世界之初只有黑暗与混沌，盘古劈开混沌后分离天地，并用身体支撑；死后其身体各部分化为自然元素，从而创造世界。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long long ago, at the beginning of the world, the sky and the earth were together, and there was only darkness (黑暗) and chaos (混沌).”可知，在世界之初，只有黑暗和混乱。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“he found that he could see nothing because of the darkness and chaos.”和“and he cut the chaos with an axe”可知，盘古因看不见而生气，随后用斧子劈砍混沌。“lost his temper”意为“生气”，与选项A意思相同。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Pangu put up the sky with his head and stepped on the ground with his feet, stopping it from closing again”可知，盘古能支撑天地多年，显示其力量强大。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“his eyes became the sun and the moon. His body became the mountains. His blood became the rivers, and his hair became the stars, flowers and trees”可知，眼睛、血液和头发均化为自然元素，但牙齿未被提及。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Pangu created the beautiful world with his body”可知，故事核心是盘古用身体创造世界。故选C。 C Koalas (考拉) are cute animals. They have small eyes, a big nose and round ears. And they have very short tails. They can’t run fast. But they are good at climbing trees and they spend most of their time in trees. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day. Their food is full of water. So they don’t drink water very often. When the koala baby is born (出生), it is very small. It has no hair, no ears, and can’t see anything. It lives in its mum’s pouch (育儿袋), and stays there for about 6 months. Then it starts to see and grows ears and hair. After 8 to 9 months, it’s too big to stay in the pouch, so it spends all its time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mum and builds its own home. Usually, a koala can live for 16 years. Now koalas are in great danger. Their numbers are dropping every year. A group helps save them. They plant over 336,000 trees, and they want to plant more in 2025. A worker of the group says, “We love the cute animals. We’ll do everything to save them.” But in fact (实际上), it’s everyone’s duty to save them. We can... 31. Which is TRUE (正确的) about koalas? A. They have no tails. B. They are good at running. C. They have big eyes. D. They spend most of the day sleeping. 32. Why don’t koalas drink water very often? A. They don’t like water. B. They don’t need water. C. They’re often too full. D. Their food has enough water. 33. Which picture shows a 10-month-old koala? A. B. C. D. 34. What does the underlined word “dropping” mean? A. Going down. B. Becoming zero. C. Keeping growing. D. Keeping the same. 35. What may the writer talk about next? A. Koalas’ living habits. B. Some ways to save koalas. C. The danger of losing more koalas. D. Some problems of koalas. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕考拉展开，全面介绍了考拉的相关信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They usually sleep about 20 hours a day.”可知考拉一天大部分时间都在睡觉，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Their food is full of water. So they don’t drink water very often.”可知考拉的食物中含有足够的水分，所以它们不经常喝水。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After 8 to 9 months, it’s too big to stay in the pouch, so it spends all its time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mum and builds its own home.”可知，10个月大的考拉应该是在妈妈的背上，故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Now koalas are in great danger. Their numbers are dropping every year.”可知考拉处于危险之中，数量应该是每年都在减少。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“But in fact (实际上), it’s everyone’s duty to save them. We can...”可知作者强调拯救考拉是每个人的责任，并且用“We can...”引出下文，推测作者接下来可能会谈论一些拯救考拉的方法。故选B。 D Exercise is good for everyone. Here are five benefits (好处) of it. Exercise gives you more energy. Doing exercise helps wake up (唤醒) your body and mind. ____36____ Exercise helps you sleep better. ____37____ Studies show that if a person works out often, he can sleep quickly and have a better sleep. ____38____ When you work out, you will have a happy feeling. This is because exercise helps release (释放) a special thing in your body. It can make you happy and relaxed. Exercise makes you healthy and young. ____39____ But exercise can make you stay fit and look younger. Exercise makes you feel good about yourself. It’s great to have an exercise goal. ____40____ When you succeed, you will feel like you can do anything well. Then do you often exercise? If not, try to do it now. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You can’t change your age. B. Exercise makes you feel happy. C. You can just walk 1km or run 5km. D. If you can’t sleep well, exercise can help you. E. This gives you more energy to work or study. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍运动带来的五个好处。 【36题详解】 本段核心讲运动能给你更多能量，前文说运动唤醒你的身心，E选项“This gives you more energy to work or study.”紧承上文，进一步说明能量带来的好处，符合段意。 【37题详解】 本段核心讲运动帮助改善睡眠，D选项“If you can’t sleep well, exercise can help you.”直接对应主题，并引出下文的研究结果，符合语境。 【38题详解】 此处是段落主题句，后文内容讲运动能让你产生愉悦感、放松身心，B选项“Exercise makes you feel happy.”准确概括了本段中心思想。 【39题详解】 本段核心讲运动让你健康年轻，后文用but转折说运动能让你看起来更年轻，A选项“You can’t change your age.”与后文构成转折逻辑关系，符合语境。 【40题详解】 前文说“拥有运动目标很棒”，后文说“你完成目标成功后，会更有自信”，C选项“You can just walk 1km or run 5km.”提供了具体的运动目标示例，符合上下文逻辑。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） It’s the evening of the Dragon Boat Festival. My family members are ___41___ at home. We are doing ___42___ things. Look! My grandma is talking on the ___43___ with my aunt, Linda. Now she isn’t in China, ___44___ my grandma misses (想念) her very much. They often keep ___45___ for half an hour. My grandpa is ___46___ a book by James Green. He likes reading very much. If he has free time, he often goes to the ___47___ near here. He usually borrows (借) some books ___48___ the library when he leaves. The library is his favorite ___49___. My brother is watching boat races on TV. He ___50___ boat races and often watches them. He thinks boat races are always ___51___. Do you know ___52___ I am? I am in the kitchen. I’m cooking something ___53___ for my family. Do you know what I’m cooking? Dumplings. I like to ___54___ dumplings. My parents are also in the kitchen. ___55___ are making zongzi! Zongzi tastes delicious! Both dumplings and zongzi are my favorite food. I think we are going to have a wonderful evening! 41. A. both B. all C. either D. instead 42. A. same B. useful C. different D. right 43. A. TV B. phone C. book D. radio 44. A. or B. but C. because D. so 45. A. saying B. asking C. talking D. telling 46. A. reading B. looking C. watching D. seeing 47. A. hospital B. hotel C. school D. library 48. A. to B. from C. with D. on 49. A. color B. food C. place D. lesson 50. A. remembers B. loves C. joins D. brings 51. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. quick 52. A. what B. how C. when D. where 53. A. bad B. soft C. delicious D. dirty 54. A. drink B. eat C. give D. put 55. A. They B. We C. He D. It 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了端午节晚上，作者一家人在家中各自忙碌的场景，展现了家庭的温馨与节日的氛围。 【41题详解】 句意：我的家人都待在家里。 both两者都；all全部，指三者及三者以上；either任一个；instead代替。根据“my family members”及下文可知，此处指代所有家庭成员，超过三个人。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我们在做不同的事情。 same相同的；useful有用的；different不同的；right正确的。根据“My grandma is talking”和“My brother is watching boat races on TV.”等可知，家人们做的事情各不相同。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：我奶奶正在和我的姑姑琳达通电话。 TV电视；phone电话；book书；radio收音机。根据“Now she isn’t in China”和“talking on the”可知，奶奶正在与不在国内的姑姑通电话。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：她现在不在中国，所以我奶奶非常想念她。 or或者；but但是；because因为；so所以。前后两句互为因果关系，前半句为因，后半句为果。因为不在国内，所以想念。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：她们经常一直交谈半个小时。 saying说；asking问；talking交谈；telling告诉。根据“keep”和“for half an hour”可知，两个人持续通过电话交谈。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：我爷爷正在读詹姆斯·格林的书。 reading读；looking看；watching观看；seeing看见。read a book“读书”。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：如果有空，他经常去附近的图书馆。 hospital医院；hotel酒店；school学校；library图书馆。根据“borrows some books”可知，爷爷经常去图书馆。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：他离开时通常会从图书馆借一些书。 to到；from从；with和；on在……上。根据“borrows”和“the library”可知，是从图书馆借书。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：图书馆是他最喜欢的地方。 color颜色；food食物；place地方；lesson课程。根据“library”可知，图书馆是地方。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：他喜欢划船比赛，经常观看。 remembers记得；loves喜欢；joins加入；brings带来。根据“often watches them”可知，他很喜欢划船比赛。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：他认为划船比赛总是很有趣。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；quick快速的。根据“often watches them”可知，划船比赛有趣才会喜欢看。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：你知道我在哪里吗？ what什么；how如何；when何时；where在哪里。根据“I am in the kitchen”可知，此处询问地点。故选D。 【53题详解】 句意：我正在为家人做一些美味的食物。 bad坏的；soft软的；delicious美味的；dirty脏的。根据“cooking something”和“dumplings”可知，为家人做的食物是美味的。故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：我喜欢吃饺子。 drink喝；eat吃；give给；put放。根据“dumplings”可知，是吃饺子。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：他们正在包粽子。 They他们；We我们；He他；It它。根据“my parents”可知，此处指作者的父母，用“他们”来代替。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 finally poor agree work teach at use decide but he In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a boy called Kuang Heng. His family was very ____56____, so he couldn’t go to school. Luckily, one of his relatives (亲戚) ____57____ him to read and he became very interested in reading. ____58____ Kuang Heng had no money to buy books, so he ____59____ to borrow some. He worked for a rich man. Kuang Heng promised to ____60____ hard but he asked the rich man to lend some books to him. The rich man ____61____ quickly. Kuang Heng could only read ____62____ night. However, he had no money to buy candles (蜡烛). One day, he found that ____63____ neighbor lit (点燃) candles in the house. He dug (挖) a small hole in the wall. So he could ____64____ the light (光，灯光) to read books. ____65____, Kuang Heng became a successful (成功的) person. 【答案】56. poor 57. taught 58. But 59. decided 60. work 61. agreed 62. at 63. his 64. use 65. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述西汉少年匡衡家贫好学，凿壁偷光，刻苦读书，最终成为成功人士的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：他的家里非常贫穷，因此他不能去上学。此处需要形容词作表语；结合“...so he couldn’t go to school.”可知，他不能去上学是因为家贫，poor“贫穷的”符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他的一个亲戚教他读书，他变得对阅读非常感兴趣。此处需要动词作谓语；结合“one of his relatives...him to read”可知，此处指亲戚教他读书，故事发生在过去，用teach“教”的过去式taught。 【58题详解】 句意：但是匡衡没有钱买书，因此他决定去借一些书。上文说匡衡爱上读书，此处转折表示他没钱买书，填转折连词but“但是”，句首单词的首字母需大写。 【59题详解】 句意：但是匡衡没有钱买书，因此他决定去借一些书。此处需要动词作谓语；结合“Kuang Heng had no money to buy books, so he...to borrow some.”和备选词汇可知，此处指他没钱买书，于是决定去借书，故事发生在过去，用decide“决定”的过去式decided。 【60题详解】 句意：匡衡答应会努力工作，但他请求那位富人借一些书给他。根据promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”可知，此处需要动词原形；结合上文“He worked for a rich man.”可知此处指他承诺为富人努力工作，动词原形work“工作”符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：富人很快就同意了。此处需要动词作谓语；上文“...he asked the rich man to lend some books to him.”提及匡衡提出要求，此处是富人表示同意，故事发生在过去，用agree“同意”的过去式agreed。 【62题详解】 句意：匡衡只能在晚上读书。固定搭配at night表示“在晚上”。 【63题详解】 句意：一天，他发现他的邻居在家里点了蜡烛。此处用形容词性物主代词his，修饰名词“neighbor”，表示“他的邻居”。 【64题详解】 句意：因此他可以利用这束光来读书。情态动词“could”后接动词原形，结合“...the light to read books.”可知此处指用光读书，短语use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：最终，匡衡成为了一个成功的人。此处作状语表示最终结果，填副词finally“最终”，句首单词的首字母需大写。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Today, we are going to talk about the weather in China ____66____ England. In China, the weather in different places is not the same. In Beijing, the weather is usually very cold in winter and hot in summer. In winter, ____67____ snows heavily sometimes. During these days, children enjoy making ____68____ snowman. But in the same season in Hainan, the weather is often sunny. It’s ____69____ cold in winter. Kunming is a spring city. It’s warm all the time. In England, the weather changes very quickly. It may be nice ____70____ the morning, and then rainy one or two hours later. People often talk about the weather in England. 【答案】66. and 67. it 68. a 69. not 70. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对比介绍了中国以北京、海南、昆明为例和英国的天气特点，突出各地气候差异及英国天气多变的特征。 【66题详解】 句意：今天我们将谈论中国和英国的天气。“China”与“England”是并列的两个国家，用连词and​“和”连接最恰当。 【67题详解】 句意：冬天，有时会下大雪。描述天气（下雨、下雪）时，固定用代词it作形式主语，it snows 表示“下雪”。 【68题详解】 句意：在这些天里，孩子们喜欢堆雪人。“make a snowman”是固定搭配，表示“堆一个雪人”，文中无特指，故填a。 【69题详解】 句意：冬天不冷。前句提到海南“天气常晴朗”，后句应表达“冬天不冷”以此承接上文，所以填否定词not。 【70题详解】 句意：早上天气可能很好，但一两个小时后就下雨了。“in the morning”是固定介词搭配，表示“在早上”。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (A man is ordering food in the restaurant.) A: Morning, sir! ____________71____________? B: Yes, please. I’m looking for something to eat for lunch. ____________72____________? A: For lunch, we have noodles, dumplings, and salad. Would you like to try our noodles? B: Sure. How much are the noodles? A: The noodles are 15 yuan. ____________73____________? B: Yes, please. I’d like some water. ____________74____________? A:Yes, the water is free (免费的). You don’t need to pay for it. Anything else? B: No. That’s all. A: Great. Your order will be ready in about ten minutes. B: That’s fine. ____________75____________ A: You’re welcome. Enjoy your meal! 【答案】71. Can I help you? 72. What do you have? 73. Would you like something to drink with that? 74. Is the water free? 75. Thank you very much. 【解析】 【导语】本文是餐厅顾客与服务员的点餐对话，顾客到店选购午餐，服务员介绍店内餐品，顾客点面条并索要免费饮用水，完成点餐。 【71题详解】 下文B回复“Yes, please. I’m looking for something to eat for lunch.”，是进店寻求点餐服务的回应，句子“Can I help you?”是餐厅服务员标准开场问句，用于询问顾客需求，衔接下文。 【72题详解】 后文A介绍午餐有面条、饺子和沙拉，句子“What do you have?”询问店内有什么食物，对应服务员的菜品介绍。 【73题详解】 前文顾客确定点面条，后文B表示想要一些水，句子“Would you like something to drink with that?”询问顾客是否需要搭配饮品，自然引出下文喝水的需求。 【74题详解】 下文A告知水免费、无需付费，句子“Is the water free?”询问水是否免费，贴合后文答语内容。 【75题详解】 后文A回复“You’re welcome.”，是回应感谢的固定用语，句子“Thank you very much.”用来表达感谢，对话逻辑通顺。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 假如你是李华，上周五你和同学们去稻花香里进行学校郊游，你参与了很多活动，也学到了不少知识。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇短文记录这次难忘的经历。 写作要求： 1. 包含所给信息，并适当发挥和补充。 2. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3. 词数80左右。 A School Trip to Remember ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A School Trip to Remember Last Friday, I went on an unforgettable school trip to Daohuaxiangli Farm with my classmates. It was a sunny and hot day. We took a bus there. Upon arrival, we explored the farm. We saw various crops and fed cute animals. Then we picked fresh fruits and vegetables. As a reward, we enjoyed a delicious meal made from the farm's produce. This trip made me feel close to nature and taught me the value of hard work. I'll always cherish this wonderful memory. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：记叙文（材料作文），时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：交代旅行时间、人物、地点、天气与出行交通；记叙农场游玩活动：参观农作物、投喂小动物、采摘果蔬、品尝农家饭菜；抒发本次旅行收获，亲近自然、懂得劳动可贵，珍惜美好回忆 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：按照出行—游玩—感悟的时间顺序写作，逻辑连贯，结尾升华旅行意义，要点齐全，字数符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：介绍本次难忘学校旅行的时间、同行人员、目的地、天气以及出行方式 主体段：依次描写农场活动：参观农场作物、投喂小动物、采摘新鲜果蔬、食用农场食材制作的美食 结尾段：写旅行带来的收获与感悟，表达会珍藏这段美好回忆 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行基础信息 地点：went on an unforgettable school trip to Daohuaxiangli Farm/have a school trip to Daohuaxiangli Farm/take part in a farm school trip 天气：sunny and hot day/a hot sunny day/hot sunny weather 交通方式：took a bus/rode a bus there/by bus 要点二：活动 农场参观与喂动物：explore the farm/see various crops/feed cute animals/look around the farm/watch different plants/give food to lovely animals/tour the farm/view all kinds of crops/feed small lovely animals 采摘蔬果与品尝农家餐：pick fresh fruits and vegetables/enjoy delicious farm food/gather fresh fruit and vegetables/have tasty dishes from farm products/harvest fresh crops/taste nice food made of farm ingredients 要点三：旅行感悟 close to nature/learn the value of hard work/cherish wonderful memory/get near to nature/understand the importance of working hard/keep the nice memory/get close to nature/know hard work is valuable/treasure this great experience 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026春阶段性巩固与提高期末考试卷 七年级英语（RJ） 测试范围：全册 注意事项： 1. 校本教研，内部资料，严禁外传。 2. 本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 3. 请用水笔按要求答在试卷上或答题卡上。 4. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 分数 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like in Toronto? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where are the elephants from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. China. B. Thailand. C. Africa. 3. What can we know about the man according to the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man is a customer. B. The man is a waiter. C. The man is a cook. 4. Who is exercising at the park now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peter. B. Kate. C. Mike. 5. What did the girl do before going to bed last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She told a story. B. She read English. C. She listened to some songs. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the weather like in Zhangjiajie? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Hot. 7. What sport is Tony playing? A. Baseball. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How old is Tina’s brother? A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 14 years old. 9. What does Tina’s brother like to eat? A. Rice. B. Bread. C. Hamburgers. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who usually cleans the rooms? A. Anna’s mother. B. Anna. C. Anna’s sister. 11. When does Anna go to bed on weekdays? A. Before 9 o’clock. B. Before 10 o’clock. C. Before 11 o’clock. 12. What does Anna think of her family rules? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Important. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Ya Ming doing? A. He’s watching TV. B. He’s reading books. C. He’s doing his homework. 14. How long can he finish his work? A. Half an hour later. B. One hour later. C. Two hours later. 15. How is his bedroom? A. It’s clean. B. It’s tidy. C. It’s untidy. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容, 填写表格中所缺单词, 每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Judy’s Trip to Hangzhou Who Judy went to Hangzhou with her ____16____ this summer. How They arrived in Hangzhou by ____17____. Weather It was ____18____ and hot in Hangzhou. What they did on the 2nd day They watched Dragon Boat races, took many photos and enjoyed Hang-zhou ____19____. Before she left there, she bought ____20____ hats for her uncles as gifts. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Tom is on holiday with his family in Beijing. It is 17:00 on Thursday. He is searching for the weather on his phone. Friday Saturday Sunday Monday Tuesday 0—12℃ -2—10℃ -3—8℃ -5—6℃ -12—0℃ Temperature in the next 24 hours 21. How’s the weather on Friday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Snowy. 22. What’s the temperature now? A. 1℃. B. 4℃. C. 6℃. D. 10℃. 23. Next Tuesday can be a good day for ________. A. making snowmen B. going boating C. riding bikes D. going swimming 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Today is Friday. B. It’s cool in Beijing these days. C. It is sunny on Saturday. D. The temperature is 3—8℃ next Monday. 25. What is the passage mainly (主要) about? A. Culture. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Weather. B Long long ago, at the beginning of the world, the sky and the earth were together, and there was only darkness (黑暗) and chaos (混沌). Pangu was born (出生) and grew up there for 108,000 years. One day, he suddenly got up. Opening his eyes, he found that he could see nothing because of the darkness and chaos. He lost his temper and he cut the chaos with an axe (斧). Light things were rising slowly to be the sky. The heavy, cloudy things slowly went down to be the earth. Pangu put up the sky with his head and stepped on the ground with his feet, stopping it from closing again. Many many years went by. Pangu was tired and then he died. In the end, his eyes became the sun and the moon. His body became the mountains. His blood (血) became the rivers, and his hair became the stars, flowers and trees. Pangu created the beautiful world with his body. 26. What was there at the start of the world? A. The wind and cloud. B. The sky and the earth. C. The light and the sun. D. The darkness and chaos. 27. What does the underlined phrase “lost his temper” mean in the third paragraph? A. Got angry. B. Became happy. C. Got excited. D. Became surprised. 28. What can we infer from the passage? A. Pangu was a powerful man. B. Pangu lived on the earth happily. C. Pangu loved the sun and the moon. D. Pangu’s feet became the mountains. 29. According to the passage, which of the following parts of Pangu did NOT become natural elements (元素) after his death? A. His eyes. B. His teeth. C. His blood. D. His hair. 30. What is the main idea of the story? A. Pangu was 108,000 years old. B. There was no sky and earth before. C. Pangu created the world with his body. D. The rivers usually came from Pangu’s blood. C Koalas (考拉) are cute animals. They have small eyes, a big nose and round ears. And they have very short tails. They can’t run fast. But they are good at climbing trees and they spend most of their time in trees. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day. Their food is full of water. So they don’t drink water very often. When the koala baby is born (出生), it is very small. It has no hair, no ears, and can’t see anything. It lives in its mum’s pouch (育儿袋), and stays there for about 6 months. Then it starts to see and grows ears and hair. After 8 to 9 months, it’s too big to stay in the pouch, so it spends all its time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mum and builds its own home. Usually, a koala can live for 16 years. Now koalas are in great danger. Their numbers are dropping every year. A group helps save them. They plant over 336,000 trees, and they want to plant more in 2025. A worker of the group says, “We love the cute animals. We’ll do everything to save them.” But in fact (实际上), it’s everyone’s duty to save them. We can... 31. Which is TRUE (正确的) about koalas? A. They have no tails. B. They are good at running. C. They have big eyes. D. They spend most of the day sleeping. 32. Why don’t koalas drink water very often? A. They don’t like water. B. They don’t need water. C. They’re often too full. D. Their food has enough water. 33. Which picture shows a 10-month-old koala? A. B. C. D. 34. What does the underlined word “dropping” mean? A. Going down. B. Becoming zero. C. Keeping growing. D. Keeping the same. 35. What may the writer talk about next? A. Koalas’ living habits. B. Some ways to save koalas. C. The danger of losing more koalas. D. Some problems of koalas. D Exercise is good for everyone. Here are five benefits (好处) of it. Exercise gives you more energy. Doing exercise helps wake up (唤醒) your body and mind. ____36____ Exercise helps you sleep better. ____37____ Studies show that if a person works out often, he can sleep quickly and have a better sleep. ____38____ When you work out, you will have a happy feeling. This is because exercise helps release (释放) a special thing in your body. It can make you happy and relaxed. Exercise makes you healthy and young. ____39____ But exercise can make you stay fit and look younger. Exercise makes you feel good about yourself. It’s great to have an exercise goal. ____40____ When you succeed, you will feel like you can do anything well. Then do you often exercise? If not, try to do it now. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You can’t change your age. B. Exercise makes you feel happy. C. You can just walk 1km or run 5km. D. If you can’t sleep well, exercise can help you. E. This gives you more energy to work or study. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） It’s the evening of the Dragon Boat Festival. My family members are ___41___ at home. We are doing ___42___ things. Look! My grandma is talking on the ___43___ with my aunt, Linda. Now she isn’t in China, ___44___ my grandma misses (想念) her very much. They often keep ___45___ for half an hour. My grandpa is ___46___ a book by James Green. He likes reading very much. If he has free time, he often goes to the ___47___ near here. He usually borrows (借) some books ___48___ the library when he leaves. The library is his favorite ___49___. My brother is watching boat races on TV. He ___50___ boat races and often watches them. He thinks boat races are always ___51___. Do you know ___52___ I am? I am in the kitchen. I’m cooking something ___53___ for my family. Do you know what I’m cooking? Dumplings. I like to ___54___ dumplings. My parents are also in the kitchen. ___55___ are making zongzi! Zongzi tastes delicious! Both dumplings and zongzi are my favorite food. I think we are going to have a wonderful evening! 41. A. both B. all C. either D. instead 42. A. same B. useful C. different D. right 43. A. TV B. phone C. book D. radio 44. A. or B. but C. because D. so 45. A. saying B. asking C. talking D. telling 46. A. reading B. looking C. watching D. seeing 47. A. hospital B. hotel C. school D. library 48. A. to B. from C. with D. on 49. A. color B. food C. place D. lesson 50. A. remembers B. loves C. joins D. brings 51. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. quick 52. A. what B. how C. when D. where 53. A. bad B. soft C. delicious D. dirty 54. A. drink B. eat C. give D. put 55. A. They B. We C. He D. It 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 finally poor agree work teach at use decide but he In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a boy called Kuang Heng. His family was very ____56____, so he couldn’t go to school. Luckily, one of his relatives (亲戚) ____57____ him to read and he became very interested in reading. ____58____ Kuang Heng had no money to buy books, so he ____59____ to borrow some. He worked for a rich man. Kuang Heng promised to ____60____ hard but he asked the rich man to lend some books to him. The rich man ____61____ quickly. Kuang Heng could only read ____62____ night. However, he had no money to buy candles (蜡烛). One day, he found that ____63____ neighbor lit (点燃) candles in the house. He dug (挖) a small hole in the wall. So he could ____64____ the light (光，灯光) to read books. ____65____, Kuang Heng became a successful (成功的) person. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Today, we are going to talk about the weather in China ____66____ England. In China, the weather in different places is not the same. In Beijing, the weather is usually very cold in winter and hot in summer. In winter, ____67____ snows heavily sometimes. During these days, children enjoy making ____68____ snowman. But in the same season in Hainan, the weather is often sunny. It’s ____69____ cold in winter. Kunming is a spring city. It’s warm all the time. In England, the weather changes very quickly. It may be nice ____70____ the morning, and then rainy one or two hours later. People often talk about the weather in England. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (A man is ordering food in the restaurant.) A: Morning, sir! ____________71____________? B: Yes, please. I’m looking for something to eat for lunch. ____________72____________? A: For lunch, we have noodles, dumplings, and salad. Would you like to try our noodles? B: Sure. How much are the noodles? A: The noodles are 15 yuan. ____________73____________? B: Yes, please. I’d like some water. ____________74____________? A:Yes, the water is free (免费的). You don’t need to pay for it. Anything else? B: No. That’s all. A: Great. Your order will be ready in about ten minutes. B: That’s fine. ____________75____________ A: You’re welcome. Enjoy your meal! 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 假如你是李华，上周五你和同学们去稻花香里进行学校郊游，你参与了很多活动，也学到了不少知识。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇短文记录这次难忘的经历。 写作要求： 1. 包含所给信息，并适当发挥和补充。 2. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3. 词数80左右。 A School Trip to Remember ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $