精品解析：山东省威海市乳山市（五四制）2025-2026学年六年级上学期期中考试英语试题

初一英语 1．本试卷共8页，计120分。考试时间100分钟。 2．请清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上，项目填写要清楚。 3．将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸选择区域内对应题目的标号上，将非选择题答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束，只上交答题纸，自己保管好试卷。 一、听力理解（共10小题，每题2分，计20分） 第一节 听录音一，回答问题 1．A．Black and white B．Black and orange C．Blue and orange 听录音二，回答问题 2．A．Peter’s B．Mr Fu’s C．Helen’s 听录音三，回答问题 3．A．Class 1, Grade 6 B．Class 1, Grade 7 C．Class 2, Grade 7 听录音四，回答问题 4．A．Four B．Eight C．Twelve 第二节 听录音五，回答问题 5．Where is Mr Smith from? A．The UK B．The US C．China 6．Which class is Peter in? A．Class 1 B．Class 2 C．Class 3 7．Who is peter’s class teacher? A．Ms Hui B．Mr Smith C．Ms Gao 听录音六，回答问题 8．Whose is the black ping-pong bat? A．Teng Fei’s B．Teng Fei’s grandpa’s C．Peter's 9．How often do Teng Fei and his grandpa play ping-pong? A．Every day B．Every week C．Every month 10．Who can play the piano really well? A．Teng Fei B．Teng Fei’s mother C．Teng Fei''s grandpa 二、基础知识（共15个小题，计15分）请将答案编号涂卡。 1. Does Teng Fei ________ ping-pong every week? A. play B. plays C. playing 2. — ________ is your class teacher? —It’s Ms Gao. A. Who B. What C. How 3. —________ e-mails do you write every week ? —I write three or four e-mails. A. How old B. How many C. How much 4. His name is Jack Smith. We can call him ________ . A. Mr. Smith B. Ms. Jack C. Mr. Jack 5. — ________ your trousers? — ________ brown. A. What colour are; They’re B. What colour is; It’s C. What colour is; Is it 6. Look, this is ________ room, and ________ is very clean and big. A. Tom’s and Mike, they B. Tom’s and Mike’s, it C. Tom and Mike’s, it 7. Emma often plays ________ tennis in the morning and plays ________ guitar in the evening . A. /; the B. the; the C. the; / 8. —It’s time for sports. —Let’s ________ football! A. plays B. to play C. play 9. Jim and Sam are twins, and they ________ in Grade Six. A. are both B. are all C. both are 10. —I can’t find my hat. —Oh, it is ________ your head. A. in B. at C. on 11. 下列字母不是元音字母的是________。 A. P B. E C. O 12. 下列不属于重读闭音节的是哪一个？ ________ A. bag B. hot C. bike 13. 下列划线单词是副词的是________。 A. My mother can play the piano really well. B. I live in Singapore with my big family. C. I’m always happy. 14. 下列划线部分不是系动词的是 ________ 。 A. I am 12 years old. B. You look happy today. C. I don’t have a brother. 15. 下列句子是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构的是________。 A. My father likes his job very much. B. Those big bats are yours. C. We play every day. 三、完形填空（共6个小题，计6分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Do you like elephants? I’m an elephant ____16____ Yunnan, China. I come from a big family of more than 15 elephants. People often ____17____ us “the nose-broken (断鼻) family”. Look ____18____ the picture! The second elephant on the left is me. I look small ____19____ I’m only 5 months old. I often eat vegetables and ____20____. I like carrots and bananas best. There isn’t much food in my hometown. So we have to go on a long trip to find food and water. On the way, I see many people. They are ____21____ and very happy to meet us. They often take food to us. 16. A. on B. from C. for 17. A. call B. spell C. find 18. A. of B. for C. at 19. A. because B. but C. so 20. A. fruit B. milk C. bread 21. A. same B. kind C. funny 四、阅读理解（共25个小题，计30分）（22-41小题每题1分，42-46小题每题2分） 阅读A篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。 A Hi. I’m Eric. My last name is Brown. There are four things in my room. This is my cap. It’s yellow and black. Where’s it now? Do you know? Oh, it’s in my schoolbag. This is my model plane. It’s nice, right? I usually put it on my bed. But now it is in my bookcase. This nice green schoolbag is mine. My books and notebooks are in it. My pens are in it too. It’s usually on the chair. But now it’s on the sofa. This nice radio isn’t mine. It’s my sister Anna’s. Now she puts it in my bookcase. But I can’t use it. 22. Whose cap is it? A. Eric’s. B. His sister’s. C. His father’s. 23. Where does Eric usually put the model plane? A. B. C. 24. What is not in the schoolbag? A. The notebooks. B. The books. C. The pencils. 25. Where is the schoolbag? A. In the bookcase. B. Under the desk. C. On the sofa. 26. Which things are Eric’s? ①The radio. ②The schoolbag. ③The cap. ④The model plane. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ B Kitty and her mum are shopping. Kitty has a big blue bag. It’s heavy so Kitty puts it on the floor when they are waiting for the lift (电梯). There is a boy in a black T-shirt behind them. He has a big blue bag too. He also puts it on the floor. Then Mum gets a call from Kitty’s brother Paul. “My football game will begin at the playground in half an hour. Are you sure you can come at 6 o’clock?” he says. “Oh dear, I’ll come over now,” says Mum. Mum turns to Kitty, “I forgot (忘记) Paul’s football game. Let’s go and watch it.” Kitty takes a bag and they leave quickly. When they arrive home after the game, Kitty says, “This bag isn’t mine! My bag has my name on it!” “Whose bag is this?” asks Mum. “Maybe the boy in the black T-shirt,” says Kitty. “His bag is blue too.” Kitty opens the bag. “Mum, there is a pair of new glasses in it,” says Kitty. “Oh, the boy must be very worried,” says Mum. “Let’s call the police.” 27. What colour is the boy’s bag ? A. Black. B. Blue. C. White. 28. Why does Paul’s mother go to the playground? A. To watch his football game. B. To buy him a new bag. C. To call the police. 29. How does Kitty know the bag isn’t hers when she gets home? A. Her bag has her name on it. B. Her bag is small and light. C. Her bag has a pair of glasses. 30. What is in the bag? A. A football. B. A new pair of glasses. C. Kitty’s name card. 31. What will Paul’s mother do? A. Go back to the lift. B. Call the police. C. Give the bag to Paul. C Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in the UK the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people usually get their family names in these ways. Some family names come from the places (地方) of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill (山), his family name may be Hill. In the UK, people’s family names may be Lake because they live near the lake (湖). Some family names come from a person’s job (工作). If a man is a cook, his family name may be Cook. The last name Smith comes from the old job of a blacksmith. A blacksmith makes things from metal (金属). Long ago, people were called by their jobs. So blacksmiths became “Smiths”. Now this name is common even for people who don’t do this job. And many people get their family names from their fathers’ family names. If his name is “Jackson”, you can know that he is the son of Jack. 32. In the passage, how many ways do people usually have to get their family names? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 33. Jack’s family name is Lake. What may his family name come from? A. Job. B. Colour. C. Place. 34. A boy’s family name is Jackson. He may be ________. A. Jack’s father B. Jack’s best friend C. the son of Jack 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Family names. B. Family tree. C. Hills and lakes. 36. What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D 根据内容，从A—F选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。有一个多余选项。请将答案按编号涂卡。 Conversation 1: Emma: Good morning. My name is Emma. Fu Xing: Good morning, Emma. Emma: ____37____ Fu Xing: Oh, I’m Fu Xing. Nice to meet you, Emma. Emma: Nice to meet you. Conversation 2: Ella: Mum, I can’t find my new cap. Mum: Your new cap? ____38____ Ella: No, it isn’t. Mum: Oh, here it is. ____39____ You need to keep your room tidy. Ella: OK. Sorry, Mum. Conversation 3: Peter: Nice to meet you, Mr Smith. Mr Smith: Nice to meet you too, Peter. ____40____ Peter: I’m in Class 1. Mr Smith: Who’s your class teacher? Peter: Ms Hui. Chen Jie: Oh, Peter, it’s Ms Gao, not Ms Hui. Peter: I’m sorry! My mistake. Conversation 4: Peter: Whose guitar is this? Teng Fei: It’s Lixin’s guitar. Peter: Does she often play the guitar? Teng Fei: Yes, she does. She plays it every day. Peter: ____41____ Teng Fei: Yes, she does. A. What colour is it? B. It’s under your desk. C. So what’s your name? D. Does she play it really well? E. What class are you in, Peter? F. Is it in your schoolbag? E 阅读短文，回答问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 My name is Ben and I like sports—they keep me active and happy. My favourite sport is basketball. I often play basketball after school with my friends. We always have a great time playing and laughing together. I have some good friends at school. They all like ball games, too, so we often talk about sports or play together on weekends. Look at these photos. In the first photo, there’s a tall boy with a big smile. He is Tom. He is a basketball fan and he wants to be a good basketball player and he works really hard for it. In the second photo, you can see a girl with short hair. She is Nancy. She likes playing football very much. She says football teaches her to work with her teammates (队友). She often plays football with her sister in their backyard after finishing homework. In the last photo, you can see a boy and a girl. They are Henry and Jane. They love playing ping-pong together, because they think it’s easy and interesting. They have seven ping-pong bats at home—some are new, and some are their old practice bats. I don’t like playing ping-pong because I think it’s boring. 42. What’s Ben’s favourite sport? _________________________________________ 43. What does Tom want to be? _________________________________________ 44. What does Nancy think she learns from playing football? _________________________________________ 45. What sport do Henry and Jane like? Why? _________________________________________ 46. What’s your favourite sport? Why? _________________________________________ 五、语音拼盘（共8小题，计8分） 请按要求将下列单词归类。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 bag, those, huge, sing, chess, feet, dark, sister, late, nose, cup, white, head, sheep, heart, carrot, take, much, pig 47. /eɪ/ ______________________________ 48. /ʌ/ ______________________________ 49. /e/ ______________________________ 50. /ɑː/ ______________________________ 51. /əʊ/ ______________________________ 52. /ɪ/ ______________________________ 53. /i:/ ______________________________ 54. /ə/ ______________________________ 六、单词拼写（共5个小题，计5分） 根据音标及语境填写单词，将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 55. You can get some ________ /ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn/ about the school trip from the teacher’s office. 56. Let’s sit in a ________ /'sɜ:kl/ so that everyone can see and hear each other clearly. 57. The club has a lot of ________ /'membə(r)s/. 58. My uncle is a ________ /'hænsəm/ man. 59. Open your book and turn to ________ /peɪdʒ/ ten, please. 七、选词填空（共6个小题，计6分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次，有一个多余选项。请将答案对应题号填涂到答题纸选择区域内。 A. both B. fun C. yard D. mistake E. greet F. grade G. spend Hello everyone! My name is Emma, and I have a good friend named Lisa. We are in the same ____60____. We ____61____ love eating Beijing roast duck—It’s so delicious! Every morning, we ____62____ each other at the school gate. When the bell rings, we start our first class. Our class teacher is Ms Brown. She often asks us questions and helps us if we make a ____63____. When we need help with homework, we always help each other. If I forget my eraser or key, Lisa shares hers with me. Once I couldn’t spell “Australia”, and she taught me patiently. Sometimes we go to her grandpa’s ____64____ to look at the grapes on the vine—they look beautiful and sweet! We have so much ____65____ every day, and I’m happy to make friends with her. 八、语法填空（共8个小题，计8分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 Hi, I’m Grace. I’m from the UK. I love my country, but I also like Chinese culture. I have a big family and we have different ____66____ (hobby). I like playing the guitar. I can play it really well. Sometimes I play the guitar for them, and my mom even learns a little—we don’t play ____67____ same well, but we have fun. My father ____68____ (play) Chinese chess with my brother every week. They often laugh when they play. My mother likes plants and flowers. She grows roses in our garden. These fishing rods are my grandpa’s. He spends a lot of time ____69____ (fish). Sometimes he brings home fresh fish for dinner. We live ____70____ the farm. The air here is always clean. There are many animals, such as pigs, rabbits and so on. The rabbits like to eat carrots. Look! Here come some ____71____ (goose) and ducks. How many ducks do we have? I need ____72____ (count). One, two, three … fourteen. Oh, there are fourteen ducks. We also have ____73____ apple tree. In autumn, the tree has red apples. We pick them and make apple pie. 九、完成句子（共5个小题，计10分） 进入新班级，结交新朋友，请向你的朋友介绍一下你的家人。请根据情境完成句子。请将答案填写在答题纸指定的位置。 74. 我妈妈晚上总是给我读故事。 _________________________________________________________ 75. 我爸爸喜欢去远足。 _________________________________________________________ 76. 我和姐姐在同一个班。 _________________________________________________________ 77. 我们每天一起上学。 _________________________________________________________ 78. 我最喜欢的食物是麻婆豆腐。 ________________________________________________________ 十、书面表达（计12分） 79. 假设你是李华，这是你的房间。请简要介绍一下房间里的物品，如小提琴，书，全家福照片等，并说明一下这些物品出现的原因以及房间整洁的原因。 要求： 1．内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥； 2．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, I’m Li Hua. My room is always clean and tidy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一英语 1．本试卷共8页，计120分。考试时间100分钟。 2．请清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上，项目填写要清楚。 3．将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸选择区域内对应题目的标号上，将非选择题答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束，只上交答题纸，自己保管好试卷。 一、听力理解（共10小题，每题2分，计20分） 第一节 听录音一，回答问题 1．A．Black and white B．Black and orange C．Blue and orange 听录音二，回答问题 2．A．Peter’s B．Mr Fu’s C．Helen’s 听录音三，回答问题 3．A．Class 1, Grade 6 B．Class 1, Grade 7 C．Class 2, Grade 7 听录音四，回答问题 4．A．Four B．Eight C．Twelve 第二节 听录音五，回答问题 5．Where is Mr Smith from? A．The UK B．The US C．China 6．Which class is Peter in? A．Class 1 B．Class 2 C．Class 3 7．Who is peter’s class teacher? A．Ms Hui B．Mr Smith C．Ms Gao 听录音六，回答问题 8．Whose is the black ping-pong bat? A．Teng Fei’s B．Teng Fei’s grandpa’s C．Peter's 9．How often do Teng Fei and his grandpa play ping-pong? A．Every day B．Every week C．Every month 10．Who can play the piano really well? A．Teng Fei B．Teng Fei’s mother C．Teng Fei''s grandpa 二、基础知识（共15个小题，计15分）请将答案编号涂卡。 1. Does Teng Fei ________ ping-pong every week? A. play B. plays C. playing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：腾飞每周打乒乓球吗？ play打（动词原形）；plays打（动词第三人称单数形式）；playing打（动词现在分词/动名词形式）。这是一个由Does引导的一般现在时的一般疑问句，在这类句型中，助动词Does后面的实义动词必须使用原形。 2. — ________ is your class teacher? —It’s Ms Gao. A. Who B. What C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们的班主任是谁？——是高老师。 Who谁；What什么；How怎样。根据答语“It’s Ms Gao.”可知，此处回答的是人物姓名，对人物进行提问应该用特殊疑问词Who。应填Who。 3. —________ e-mails do you write every week ? —I write three or four e-mails. A. How old B. How many C. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每周写多少封电子邮件？ ——我写三四封邮件。 How old询问年龄；How many询问数量，后接可数名词复数；询问数量，后接不可数名词。e-mails是可数名词复数，应填How many。 4. His name is Jack Smith. We can call him ________ . A. Mr. Smith B. Ms. Jack C. Mr. Jack 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的名字叫杰克·史密斯。我们可以称呼他史密斯先生。 Mr. Smith史密斯先生；Ms. Jack杰克女士；Mr. Jack杰克先生（英语称谓用法错误）。Jack是名，Smith是姓氏；Mr.（先生）用于男性，且要放在姓氏前，不能放在名字前；Ms.（女士）用于女性，本句中His表明性别为男性。应填Mr. Smith。 5. — ________ your trousers? — ________ brown. A. What colour are; They’re B. What colour is; It’s C. What colour is; Is it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的裤子是什么颜色的？——它们是棕色的。 What colour are是什么颜色（复数搭配）；They’re它们是；What colour is是什么颜色（单数搭配）；It’s它是；Is it它是吗？主语trousers裤子为复数名词，对应的be动词要用are，回答时用复数代词they指代trousers。应填What colour are；They’re。 6. Look, this is ________ room, and ________ is very clean and big. A. Tom’s and Mike, they B. Tom’s and Mike’s, it C. Tom and Mike’s, it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，这是汤姆和迈克的房间，并且它非常干净且大。 第一空，根据“room”为单数可知是两人共有的房间，名词所有格应在最后一个人名后加’s，即Tom and Mike’s；第二空，指代单数名词“room”应用代词it。 7. Emma often plays ________ tennis in the morning and plays ________ guitar in the evening . A. /; the B. the; the C. the; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛经常在早上打网球，在晚上弹吉他。 /零冠词；the定冠词；play后接球类运动名词时用零冠词，接西洋乐器名词时加定冠词the。tennis为球类运动，用零冠词；guitar为乐器，前加the。 8. —It’s time for sports. —Let’s ________ football! A. plays B. to play C. play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——到了运动的时间了。——让我们踢足球吧！ “Let’s”是“Let us”的缩写，“let sb. do sth.”意思是“让某人做某事”，所以let’s后面要接动词原形，所以选play。 9. Jim and Sam are twins, and they ________ in Grade Six. A. are both B. are all C. both are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆和萨姆是双胞胎，他们俩都在六年级。 are both（两者）都是；are all（三者及以上）全都；both are语序错误。主语“Jim and Sam”是两个人，描述两个人都要用both，语法规则要求both放在be动词are的后面；all只能用于三个及以上对象，不符合本句两人的语境；应填are both。 10. —I can’t find my hat. —Oh, it is ________ your head. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的帽子了。——哦，它在你的头上。 in在……里面；at在……处；on在……上面。根据“it is...your head”可知帽子是戴在头上的，表示在物体表面接触用介词on。应填on。 11. 下列字母不是元音字母的是________。 A. P B. E C. O 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列字母不是元音的是 P。 英语中共有5个元音字母，分别是A, E, I, O, U，其余为辅音字母。P是辅音字母，E和O是元音字母。根据题干要求选出不是元音的字母，故选P。 12. 下列不属于重读闭音节的是哪一个？ ________ A. bag B. hot C. bike 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中不属于重读闭音节的是哪一个。 bag包；hot热的；bike自行车。重读闭音节判定规则是单词以“元音字母+辅音字母”结尾，且该音节重读。bag、hot均符合重读闭音节结构；bike结尾为元音字母e，属于开音节，不属于重读闭音节。应填bike。 13. 下列划线单词是副词的是________。 A. My mother can play the piano really well. B. I live in Singapore with my big family. C. I’m always happy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】really真正地，是副词；family家庭，是名词；happy快乐的，是形容词。really修饰副词well，表示程度，属于副词。 14. 下列划线部分不是系动词的是 ________ 。 A. I am 12 years old. B. You look happy today. C. I don’t have a brother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列划线部分不是系动词的是I don’t have a brother？ I am 12 years old我12岁了；You look happy today你今天看起来很高兴；I don’t have a brother我没有兄弟。am是be动词，属于系动词；look意为“看起来”，是感官系动词；have意为“拥有”，后接名词作宾语，是实义动词。应填I don’t have a brother。 15. 下列句子是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构的是________。 A. My father likes his job very much. B. Those big bats are yours. C. We play every day. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列句子是“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”结构的是“我父亲非常喜欢他的工作”。 A项结构为“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 状语”；B项结构为“主语 + 系动词 + 表语”；C项结构为“主语 + 谓语 + 状语”。根据题意可知，选项A核心结构符合。 三、完形填空（共6个小题，计6分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Do you like elephants? I’m an elephant ____16____ Yunnan, China. I come from a big family of more than 15 elephants. People often ____17____ us “the nose-broken (断鼻) family”. Look ____18____ the picture! The second elephant on the left is me. I look small ____19____ I’m only 5 months old. I often eat vegetables and ____20____. I like carrots and bananas best. There isn’t much food in my hometown. So we have to go on a long trip to find food and water. On the way, I see many people. They are ____21____ and very happy to meet us. They often take food to us. 16. A. on B. from C. for 17. A. call B. spell C. find 18. A. of B. for C. at 19. A. because B. but C. so 20. A. fruit B. milk C. bread 21. A. same B. kind C. funny 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以一头小象的口吻，介绍了自己来自中国云南的“断鼻家族”，因家乡食物短缺而踏上寻找食物和水的长途旅行，途中遇到善良的人们给它们提供食物的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我是一头来自中国云南的大象。 根据“Yunnan, China”可知，此处表示大象的来源地，be from意为“来自”，其他选项不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：人们经常称呼我们为“断鼻家族”。 根据“us ‘the nose-broken family’”可知，此处表示人们把我们叫作“断鼻家族”，固定搭配call sb. sth.意为“称呼某人某物”，其他选项无此用法。 【18题详解】 句意：看这张照片！ 根据“the picture”可知，此处表示看照片，固定搭配look at意为“看……”，look for意为“寻找”，不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我看起来很小，因为我只有5个月大。 根据“I look small”和“I’m only 5 months old”可知，前后两句为因果关系，且后句为原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，其他选项逻辑不通。 【20题详解】 句意：我经常吃蔬菜和水果。 根据后文“I like carrots and bananas best.”可知，香蕉属于水果，说明大象吃蔬菜和水果，fruit“水果”符合，其他选项不符合常理和下文提示。 【21题详解】 句意：他们很善良，见到我们很高兴。 根据后文“They often take food to us.”可知，人们经常给大象带食物，这说明人们很善良，kind“善良的”符合，其他选项不符合语境逻辑。 四、阅读理解（共25个小题，计30分）（22-41小题每题1分，42-46小题每题2分） 阅读A篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。 A Hi. I’m Eric. My last name is Brown. There are four things in my room. This is my cap. It’s yellow and black. Where’s it now? Do you know? Oh, it’s in my schoolbag. This is my model plane. It’s nice, right? I usually put it on my bed. But now it is in my bookcase. This nice green schoolbag is mine. My books and notebooks are in it. My pens are in it too. It’s usually on the chair. But now it’s on the sofa. This nice radio isn’t mine. It’s my sister Anna’s. Now she puts it in my bookcase. But I can’t use it. 22. Whose cap is it? A. Eric’s. B. His sister’s. C. His father’s. 23. Where does Eric usually put the model plane? A. B. C. 24. What is not in the schoolbag? A. The notebooks. B. The books. C. The pencils. 25. Where is the schoolbag? A. In the bookcase. B. Under the desk. C. On the sofa. 26. Which things are Eric’s? ①The radio. ②The schoolbag. ③The cap. ④The model plane. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Eric Brown房间里的四件物品，分别说明了它们的外观、常规摆放位置和当前所处的位置，其中收音机是他的妹妹Anna的私人物品，Eric无法使用。 【22题详解】 根据表格一“This is my cap.”帽子是Eric的。 【23题详解】 根据表格二“This is my model plane. It’s nice, right? I usually put it on my bed.”Eric通常把飞机模型放在床上。 【24题详解】 根据表格三“My books and notebooks are in it. My pens are in it too.”书包里有书、笔记本和钢笔，铅笔不在书包里。 【25题详解】 根据表格二“It’s usually on the chair. But now it’s on the sofa.”书包通常在椅子上，但现在它在沙发上。 【26题详解】 根据前三个表格“This is my cap.”、“This is my model plane.”及“This nice green schoolbag is mine.”帽子、飞机模型和书包是Eric的。 B Kitty and her mum are shopping. Kitty has a big blue bag. It’s heavy so Kitty puts it on the floor when they are waiting for the lift (电梯). There is a boy in a black T-shirt behind them. He has a big blue bag too. He also puts it on the floor. Then Mum gets a call from Kitty’s brother Paul. “My football game will begin at the playground in half an hour. Are you sure you can come at 6 o’clock?” he says. “Oh dear, I’ll come over now,” says Mum. Mum turns to Kitty, “I forgot (忘记) Paul’s football game. Let’s go and watch it.” Kitty takes a bag and they leave quickly. When they arrive home after the game, Kitty says, “This bag isn’t mine! My bag has my name on it!” “Whose bag is this?” asks Mum. “Maybe the boy in the black T-shirt,” says Kitty. “His bag is blue too.” Kitty opens the bag. “Mum, there is a pair of new glasses in it,” says Kitty. “Oh, the boy must be very worried,” says Mum. “Let’s call the police.” 27. What colour is the boy’s bag ? A. Black. B. Blue. C. White. 28. Why does Paul’s mother go to the playground? A. To watch his football game. B. To buy him a new bag. C. To call the police. 29. How does Kitty know the bag isn’t hers when she gets home? A. Her bag has her name on it. B. Her bag is small and light. C. Her bag has a pair of glasses. 30. What is in the bag? A. A football. B. A new pair of glasses. C. Kitty’s name card. 31. What will Paul’s mother do? A. Go back to the lift. B. Call the police. C. Give the bag to Paul. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Kitty和妈妈购物时的小插曲：二人等电梯时，Kitty把自己的蓝色重包放在地上，身后穿黑T恤的男孩也放了同款蓝包。接到Paul的电话后二人匆忙赶去看足球赛，回家才发现拿错了包，包里有一副新眼镜，她们决定联系警察寻找失主。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“He has a big blue bag too.”可知，男孩的包是蓝色的。 【28题详解】 根据第二段中妈妈接到Paul电话得知有足球比赛，随后对Kitty说“Let’s go and watch it.”可知，妈妈去操场是为了看足球比赛。 【29题详解】 根据第三段Kitty说的话“This bag isn’t mine! My bag has my name on it!”可知，她是通过包上的名字判断的。 【30题详解】 根据第四段Kitty打开包后说“Mum, there is a pair of new glasses in it”可知，包里是一副新眼镜。 【31题详解】 根据文章最后一段妈妈说的话“Let’s call the police.”可知，妈妈接下来的打算是要报警。 C Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in the UK the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people usually get their family names in these ways. Some family names come from the places (地方) of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill (山), his family name may be Hill. In the UK, people’s family names may be Lake because they live near the lake (湖). Some family names come from a person’s job (工作). If a man is a cook, his family name may be Cook. The last name Smith comes from the old job of a blacksmith. A blacksmith makes things from metal (金属). Long ago, people were called by their jobs. So blacksmiths became “Smiths”. Now this name is common even for people who don’t do this job. And many people get their family names from their fathers’ family names. If his name is “Jackson”, you can know that he is the son of Jack. 32. In the passage, how many ways do people usually have to get their family names? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 33. Jack’s family name is Lake. What may his family name come from? A. Job. B. Colour. C. Place. 34. A boy’s family name is Jackson. He may be ________. A. Jack’s father B. Jack’s best friend C. the son of Jack 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Family names. B. Family tree. C. Hills and lakes. 36. What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国人姓氏的三种常见来源：源自居住地周边的地貌、源自本人从事的职业、源自父亲的姓氏，同时对比了中英姓名中姓氏位置的差异。 【32题详解】 文章第二、三、四段分别介绍了英国人获得姓氏的三种方式：分别是来自居住地点、来自职业、来自父亲的姓氏。 【33题详解】 根据文章第二段“In the UK, people’s family names may be Lake because they live near the lake (湖).”可知，姓氏Lake是因为族人住在湖边，这个姓氏来源于居住地点。 【34题详解】 根据文章第四段“If his name is ‘Jackson’, you can know that he is the son of Jack.”可知，如果姓氏是Jackson，说明他是Jack的儿子。 【35题详解】 全文围绕英国人姓氏的来源展开介绍，核心主题是姓氏。 【36题详解】 文章结构是总分结构：第一段总起话题，提出英国人姓氏有几种来源，之后第二、三、四段分别介绍三种不同来源，对应A选项的结构图。 D 根据内容，从A—F选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。有一个多余选项。请将答案按编号涂卡。 Conversation 1: Emma: Good morning. My name is Emma. Fu Xing: Good morning, Emma. Emma: ____37____ Fu Xing: Oh, I’m Fu Xing. Nice to meet you, Emma. Emma: Nice to meet you. Conversation 2: Ella: Mum, I can’t find my new cap. Mum: Your new cap? ____38____ Ella: No, it isn’t. Mum: Oh, here it is. ____39____ You need to keep your room tidy. Ella: OK. Sorry, Mum. Conversation 3: Peter: Nice to meet you, Mr Smith. Mr Smith: Nice to meet you too, Peter. ____40____ Peter: I’m in Class 1. Mr Smith: Who’s your class teacher? Peter: Ms Hui. Chen Jie: Oh, Peter, it’s Ms Gao, not Ms Hui. Peter: I’m sorry! My mistake. Conversation 4: Peter: Whose guitar is this? Teng Fei: It’s Lixin’s guitar. Peter: Does she often play the guitar? Teng Fei: Yes, she does. She plays it every day. Peter: ____41____ Teng Fei: Yes, she does. A. What colour is it? B. It’s under your desk. C. So what’s your name? D. Does she play it really well? E. What class are you in, Peter? F. Is it in your schoolbag? 【答案】37. C 38. F 39. B 40. E 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文包含四段生活化的简短英语日常对话，覆盖初次见面问候、找帽子、说错老师名字、聊吉他主人习惯四个小场景。 【37题详解】 Emma介绍完自己的名字后，Fu Xing回答说出了自己的名字，说明Emma是在询问对方的名字，对应C选项“So what’s your name?”。 【38题详解】 Ella说找不到帽子，Ella用“No, it isn’t.”回答，说明空处是be动词开头的一般疑问句，猜测帽子的位置，对应F选项“Is it in your schoolbag?”。 【39题详解】 妈妈说“找到了”，之后提醒Ella整理房间，空处需要说明帽子的具体位置，对应B选项“It’s under your desk.”。 【40题详解】 Peter回答“我在一班”，说明空处是询问Peter所在的班级，对应E选项“What class are you in, Peter?”。 【41题详解】 Teng Fei用“Yes, she does.”回答，说明空处是does开头的一般疑问句，对应D选项“Does she play it really well?”。 E 阅读短文，回答问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 My name is Ben and I like sports—they keep me active and happy. My favourite sport is basketball. I often play basketball after school with my friends. We always have a great time playing and laughing together. I have some good friends at school. They all like ball games, too, so we often talk about sports or play together on weekends. Look at these photos. In the first photo, there’s a tall boy with a big smile. He is Tom. He is a basketball fan and he wants to be a good basketball player and he works really hard for it. In the second photo, you can see a girl with short hair. She is Nancy. She likes playing football very much. She says football teaches her to work with her teammates (队友). She often plays football with her sister in their backyard after finishing homework. In the last photo, you can see a boy and a girl. They are Henry and Jane. They love playing ping-pong together, because they think it’s easy and interesting. They have seven ping-pong bats at home—some are new, and some are their old practice bats. I don’t like playing ping-pong because I think it’s boring. 42. What’s Ben’s favourite sport? _________________________________________ 43. What does Tom want to be? _________________________________________ 44. What does Nancy think she learns from playing football? _________________________________________ 45. What sport do Henry and Jane like? Why? _________________________________________ 46. What’s your favourite sport? Why? _________________________________________ 【答案】42. Basketball. 43. A good basketball player. 44. To work with her teammates. 45. Ping-pong. Because they think it’s easy and interesting. 46. My favourite sport is running because it can keep me healthy. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者Ben以及他的朋友们各自喜欢的运动及原因。 【42题详解】 根据文章第1段“My favourite sport is basketball.”可知，Ben最喜欢的运动是篮球。 【43题详解】 根据文章第3段“...he wants to be a good basketball player...”可知，Tom想成为一名优秀的篮球运动员。 【44题详解】 根据文章第4段“She says football teaches her to work with her teammates.”可知，Nancy认为她从踢足球中学到了与队友合作。 【45题详解】 根据文章第5段“They love playing ping-pong together, because they think it’s easy and interesting.”可知，Henry和Jane喜欢打乒乓球，因为他们觉得简单又有趣。 【46题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合个人喜好，说明喜欢的运动及理由，理由合理即可。故填My favourite sport is running because it can keep me healthy. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 五、语音拼盘（共8小题，计8分） 请按要求将下列单词归类。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 bag, those, huge, sing, chess, feet, dark, sister, late, nose, cup, white, head, sheep, heart, carrot, take, much, pig 47. /eɪ/ ______________________________ 48. /ʌ/ ______________________________ 49. /e/ ______________________________ 50. /ɑː/ ______________________________ 51. /əʊ/ ______________________________ 52. /ɪ/ ______________________________ 53. /i:/ ______________________________ 54. /ə/ ______________________________ 【答案】47. late, take 48. cup, much 49. chess, head 50. dark, heart 51. those, nose 52. sing, pig 53. feet, sheep 54. sister, carrot 六、单词拼写（共5个小题，计5分） 根据音标及语境填写单词，将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 55. You can get some ________ /ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn/ about the school trip from the teacher’s office. 【答案】 information 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以从教师办公室获取一些关于学校出游的相关信息。 根据音标/ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/，以及句子里“从教师办公室获取学校出游相关内容”的语境可知，此处要填入对应发音、含义为“信息”的英文information‌，为不可数名词。 故填information‌。 56. Let’s sit in a ________ /'sɜ:kl/ so that everyone can see and hear each other clearly. 【答案】 circle 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们坐成一个圈，这样每个人都能清楚地看到和听到彼此。给出的音标是/'sɜ:kl/，对应单词circle（圆圈）。 57. The club has a lot of ________ /'membə(r)s/. 【答案】 members 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个俱乐部有很多成员。音标/'membə(r)s/对应的单词是members“成员”。 58. My uncle is a ________ /'hænsəm/ man. 【答案】 handsome 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一位英俊的男士。根据音标提示，“英俊的、帅气的”符合句意，故填handsome。 59. Open your book and turn to ________ /peɪdʒ/ ten, please. 【答案】 page 【解析】 【详解】句意：请打开你的书，翻到第十页。根据音标可知，page“页码”，名词，在句中作介词to的宾语。 七、选词填空（共6个小题，计6分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次，有一个多余选项。请将答案对应题号填涂到答题纸选择区域内。 A. both B. fun C. yard D. mistake E. greet F. grade G. spend Hello everyone! My name is Emma, and I have a good friend named Lisa. We are in the same ____60____. We ____61____ love eating Beijing roast duck—It’s so delicious! Every morning, we ____62____ each other at the school gate. When the bell rings, we start our first class. Our class teacher is Ms Brown. She often asks us questions and helps us if we make a ____63____. When we need help with homework, we always help each other. If I forget my eraser or key, Lisa shares hers with me. Once I couldn’t spell “Australia”, and she taught me patiently. Sometimes we go to her grandpa’s ____64____ to look at the grapes on the vine—they look beautiful and sweet! We have so much ____65____ every day, and I’m happy to make friends with her. 【答案】60. F 61. A 62. E 63. D 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Emma和她的好友Lisa的日常相处点滴：两人是同校的好朋友，都爱吃北京烤鸭，每天在校门口碰面、一起上课，在学习上互相帮扶，课余还会结伴去Lisa爷爷的葡萄园看葡萄，二人相伴的每一天都满是快乐，Emma也十分庆幸能拥有这份真挚的友谊。 【60题详解】 句意：我们在同一个年级。the same后接单数名词，in the same grade固定搭配，意为“在同一个年级”。 【61题详解】 句意：我们两个都爱吃北京烤鸭——它太美味了。主语we指两个人，both表示“两者都”，放在主语后作同位语。 【62题详解】 句意：每天早上，我们在校门口互相打招呼。greet each other是固定搭配“互相打招呼”，全文为一般现在时，主语we后用动词原形。 【63题详解】 句意：如果我们犯错，她会帮助我们。固定短语make a mistake，意为“犯错误”。 【64题详解】 句意：有时我们去她爷爷的院子看藤上的葡萄。grandpa’s是名词所有格，后面接地点名词yard“院子”。 【65题详解】 句意：我们每天都过得十分开心，我很开心能和她成为朋友。固定搭配have so much fun，意为“玩得开心”。 八、语法填空（共8个小题，计8分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 Hi, I’m Grace. I’m from the UK. I love my country, but I also like Chinese culture. I have a big family and we have different ____66____ (hobby). I like playing the guitar. I can play it really well. Sometimes I play the guitar for them, and my mom even learns a little—we don’t play ____67____ same well, but we have fun. My father ____68____ (play) Chinese chess with my brother every week. They often laugh when they play. My mother likes plants and flowers. She grows roses in our garden. These fishing rods are my grandpa’s. He spends a lot of time ____69____ (fish). Sometimes he brings home fresh fish for dinner. We live ____70____ the farm. The air here is always clean. There are many animals, such as pigs, rabbits and so on. The rabbits like to eat carrots. Look! Here come some ____71____ (goose) and ducks. How many ducks do we have? I need ____72____ (count). One, two, three … fourteen. Oh, there are fourteen ducks. We also have ____73____ apple tree. In autumn, the tree has red apples. We pick them and make apple pie. 【答案】66. hobbies 67. the 68. plays 69. fishing 70. on 71. geese 72. to count 73. an 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍来自英国的女孩Grace，讲述全家人各自的爱好，同时介绍自家农场里的动物与苹果树。 【66题详解】 句意：我有一个大家庭，我们有着不同的爱好。 different表示“不同的”，后接可数名词复数；hobby为辅音+y结尾，变复数要把y变i再加es，即hobbies。 【67题详解】 句意：我们弹得水平不一样，但我们很快乐。 固定短语the same，意为“相同的”，same前面必须搭配定冠词the，属于固定用法。 【68题详解】 句意：我的爸爸每周和我哥哥下中国象棋。 every week是一般现在时的时间标志；主语My father是第三人称单数，谓语动词play要使用第三人称单数形式plays。 【69题详解】 句意：他花很多时间钓鱼。 固定结构spend+时间+(in) doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”，介词in可省略，后面动词用动名词形式，fish变动名词为fishing。 【70题详解】 句意：我们住在农场。 固定介词搭配on the farm，意为“在农场”，介词固定使用on。 【71题详解】 句意：看！过来了一些鹅和鸭子。 some后接可数名词复数；goose是不规则变化名词，复数形式为geese。 【72题详解】 句意：我需要数一数。 固定搭配need to do sth.，表示“需要做某事”，need后接动词不定式作宾语。 【73题详解】 句意：我们还有一棵苹果树。 apple音标以元音音素/æ/开头，单数可数名词前需用不定冠词an。 九、完成句子（共5个小题，计10分） 进入新班级，结交新朋友，请向你的朋友介绍一下你的家人。请根据情境完成句子。请将答案填写在答题纸指定的位置。 74. 我妈妈晚上总是给我读故事。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My mother always reads stories to me at night./ My mother always reads me stories at night. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文“总是”可知，句子描述的是习惯性动作，应使用一般现在时。“我妈妈”翻译为My mother，是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词读翻译为read，需要加 s，变为reads。“给我读故事”常用短语为read stories to me 或read me stories。频率副词总是翻译为always通常放在实义动词之前；在晚上翻译为at night，通常放在句末。 75. 我爸爸喜欢去远足。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My father likes going hiking. 【解析】 【详解】“我爸爸喜欢去远足”译为“My father likes going hiking”。“我爸爸”译为My father；“喜欢做某事”用like doing sth表示，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单；“去远足”用go hiking表示。 76. 我和姐姐在同一个班。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My sister and I are in the same class. 【解析】 【详解】“我和姐姐在同一个班。”译为“My sister and I are in the same class.”。“我和姐姐”翻译成英语时，习惯将他人放在自己之前，即My sister and I。主语是两个人（复数），且描述的是当前状态（一般现在时），所以be动词用are。“在同一个班”译为in the same class。 77. 我们每天一起上学。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】 We go to school together every day. 【解析】 【详解】“我们每天一起上学”译为“We go to school together every day”。“上学”是固定短语go to school；“一起”译为together；“每天”译为every day，作时间状语，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是We“我们”，谓语动词用原形。 78. 我最喜欢的食物是麻婆豆腐。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My favorite food is Mapo tofu. 【解析】 【详解】“我最喜欢的食物是麻婆豆腐。”译为“My favorite food is Mapo tofu.”其中，“我最喜欢的……”用“My favorite...”表示，为英语中表达喜好的常用结构；“食物”对应“food”；“是”用系动词“is”连接主语和表语；“麻婆豆腐”为中式菜肴，英文固定译名为“Mapo tofu”，其中“Mapo”为人名音译，首字母大写，“tofu”为豆腐的英文对应词，整体作为专有名词处理。 十、书面表达（计12分） 79. 假设你是李华，这是你的房间。请简要介绍一下房间里的物品，如小提琴，书，全家福照片等，并说明一下这些物品出现的原因以及房间整洁的原因。 要求： 1．内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥； 2．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, I’m Li Hua. My room is always clean and tidy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hi, I’m Li Hua. My room is always clean and tidy. Look! A violin stands near the window. I love music and practice it every weekend. Some of my books are on the desk too. I enjoy reading in my free time, and I always put them back after reading. On the wall above the bed is a photo of my family. I put it here to remind me of my warm family. I have a good habit of putting everything in the right place, that’s why my room is always tidy. Do you like my room? 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：物品介绍类说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍房间物品（小提琴、书本、全家福）、各物品摆放原因、房间整洁的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：80词左右，开头固定提供不计入词数，完整覆盖全部提示要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括房间干净整洁（给定开头） 主体段：依次介绍小提琴、书籍、全家福三件物品及摆放缘由，再说明房间整洁的个人习惯原因 结尾段：互动问句收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：房间物品及摆放缘由 物品选择：violin/books/a photo of my family 位置描述：near the window/on the desk/on the wall above the bed 摆放原因：love music and practice it every weekend/love reading and put books back after reading/remind me of my warm family 要点二：房间整洁的原因 核心缘由：have a good living habit/put everything in the right place after using them/clean my room regularly every week 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $