精品解析： 山东省威海乳山市（五四制）2024-2025学年六年级上学期期中考试英语试题

初一英语 1.本试卷共8页，计100分。考试时间90分钟。 2.请清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上，项目填写要清楚。 3.将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸选择区域内对应题目的标号上，将非选择题答案黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束，只上交答题纸，自己保管好试卷。 一、基础知识(共20小题，计10分) 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。请将答案对应题号填涂到答题纸选择区域内。 1. —Who is the boy in blue? —He is my ________, my uncle’s son. A. brother B. cousin C. sister 2. — ________ is my notebook? —It is on the desk. A. Where B. What C. Who 3. —Look! Tim! Your things are here and there. You are not ________. —Sorry. I will put them in the proper (恰当的) place. A. fine B. tidy C. white 4. This is my ________ room. And these are ________ books. A. parents; their B. parents’; their C. parents’; them 5. —I lost my pen. Can you help me ________ it, John? —Sure. Look! It’s on that chair. A. say B. thank C. find 6. —What do you have in your schoolbag? —I have ________ eraser. A. a B. an C. the 7. ________ is Teng Fei. ________ bag is blue. A. He; His B. She; Her C. He; He 8. The government (政府)________ a lot of money building the school. A. spends B. pays C. takes 9. Sally sits between ________ and ________. A. you, I B. I, you C. him, me 10. There ________ a teacher and some students waiting for the school bus outside. A. are B. is C. be 11. —Are your books on the table? —________ Look! They are on the chair. A. Yes, these are. B. No, they aren’t. C. No, these aren’t. 12. Don’t worry. Tom and I are ________ safe here. A. both B. all C. either 13 —The weather is fine. Let’s take a walk. —Sorry. I can’t go out. I have to ________ at home and do homework. A. run B. talk C. stay 14. Sometimes I play ________ basketball after school. A. the B. a C. 不填 15. I have ________ information that is useful for you. A. a B. an C. a piece of 16. 下列句子连读不正确的是________。 A. Is it on the desk? B. We are happy that you can go with us. C. He works hard for it. 17. 下列句子是特殊疑问句的是________。 A Where is your cat? B. Do you like oranges? C. Would you please open the door? 18. 下列句子是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构是________。 A. His name is Oscar. B. They live on the farm. C. I play the guitar in the school band. 19. 下列句子是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的是________。 A. My grandpa loves sports. B. I can’t find my new cap. C. My favorite place is the Great Wall. 20. 下列句子是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构的是________。 A. I often ride my cute bike. B. Can you color the bottle blue? C. She lives in Chengdu with her parents. 二、完形填空 (共6小题，计6分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。请将答案对应题号填涂到答题纸选择区域内。 Hi! My Chinese name is Dawei and my English name is Tony Brown. Tony is my first name and Brown is my last name. What is this? It is a ____21____ of my family. I can ____22____ it. Er... P-H-O-T-O. Look! These are my ____23____. They are my mother’s father and mother. This is Uncle Bob and that is Aunt Alice. Bob is my father’s ____24____. This is Eric, Aunt Alice’s son. He is my ____25____. Helen is Eric’s sister. She is two years old. My father’s name is Paul and my mother is Kate. My parents and I are wearing (穿着) jackets. What ____26____ are the jackets? They are blue. 21. A. photo B. book C. dictionary 22. A. know B. come C. spell 23 A. grandpa B. grandma C. grandparents 24. A. son B. father C. brother 25. A. father B. cousin C. grandfather 26. A. color B. ring C. day 三、阅读理解(共四篇小短文，20小题，计25分) 阅读A、 B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。(每小题1分)请将答案对应题号填涂到答题纸选择区域内。 A 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 Jenny is on duty (值日) today. She is the first to come to school. Now, she is in her classroom. The classroom is not very tidy. Jenny sees some things on the floor (地板): a book, a pencil and an eraser. The book is Susan’s. Her name is on it. The pencil is under Jane’s desk. Jenny thinks it is Jane’s. But whose (谁的) eraser is it? Jenny doesn’t know. She picks it up and puts it in the classroom’s Lost and Found box. On the teacher’s desk, Jenny sees a dictionary. It’s David’s. Jenny finds his library card in it. A set of keys is on the teacher’s chair. Jenny thinks it is Mr. Smith’s. Mr. Smith is her English teacher. Jenny puts the things away, and the classroom is tidy. 27. Jenny sees __________ things on the floor. A. Two B. Three C. Four 28. How does Jenny know the dictionary is David’s? A. She sees David’s name on the dictionary. B. She finds David’s library card in the dictionary. C. She asks Mr. Smith for help. 29. The eraser is __________. A. Jane’s B. Jenny’s C. in the Lost and Found box 30. Where is the set of keys? A. On the teacher’s chair. B. On the teacher’s desk. C. On the floor. 31. 划线短语puts…away的中文意思是“__________”。 A. 扔掉 B. 寻找 C. 放好 B How do you start a conversation when you first meet someone in the UK? When meeting in the morning, you can say “Good morning!”, and when meeting in the afternoon or evening, you can say “Good afternoon!” or “Good evening!”. If you want to ask someone about their information, you can use “How are you?”. When you answer, simply say “Fine, thank you.”. Most of time, “How are you?” is only a greeting. And “Hi” or “Hello” are more common for greeting. If you want to know someone’s name, you can use “May I have your name?” instead of “What’s your name?”, it is more polite (有礼貌的). When you want to know how to spell someone’s name, you can use “How do you spell it?” or “Can you please spell it?”. Farewell language (道别用语) can be simply “Goodbye” or “See you”. Remember, being polite is the most important. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 32. How to start a conversation? A. Good morning! B. Goodbye! C. See you! 33. Which is more common for greeting? A. Hi! B. Good evening! C. Good afternoon! 34. If you want to know someone’s name, you can use “________” to ask. A. How are you? B. May I have your name? C. Can you please spell it? 35. How to answer “How are you?”? A. Thank you! B. I’m 13 years old. C. Fine, thank you! 36. What is the most important? A. Being handsome. B. Being polite. C. Being kind (善良的). C Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, children have a fixed classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order. There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! In the UK, most classrooms are similar. There are usually about 30 students in every class. Usually, two children share a long desk. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 37. How many countries are talked about in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 38. The underlined word “fixed” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 私人的 B. 固定的 C. 安装的 39. According to the passage, we can know ________. A. there are about 15 students in a class in the UK. B. two students usually share a long desk in the US. C. students have places for their clothes in Japanese schools. 40. As a student in China, you may ________. A. not have a fixed place to study at school B. have similar classrooms to those in America C. have a tidy classroom 41. The passage is probably from the ________ column (栏目) of a magazine. A. Food B. Sports C. School D 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的任务。 Here are some students’ schedules (时间表). Peter gets up at 6:00 a.m. After that, he brushes his teeth and takes a shower (淋沐浴), and then has breakfast. At 7:30 a.m., he takes the school bus to school. It takes him about 10 minutes to get to school. He gets home at 4:20 p.m. and does his homework at about 4:30 p.m. Cindy gets up at 7:00 a.m. After a quick breakfast, she goes to school by bus at 7:30 a.m. It takes her about twenty minutes. She gets home at about 4:45 p.m. Li Hong gets up at 6:45 a.m. After breakfast, she walks to school from 7:20 am to 7:40 a.m. After school she often plays volleyball with her friends. She usually does her homework at 7:30 p.m. She doesn’t watch TV. She goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. Han Mei gets up at 6:15 a.m. Then she washes her face. At 7:00 a.m., she has breakfast. After that, she takes a boat to school. It takes her half an hour to get to school. At 4:30 p.m., she gets home. Then she does her homework, has dinner and watches TV. She goes to bed at 9:00 p.m. 42. When does Peter do his homework? ______________________________________________________________ 43. How does Cindy go to school? ______________________________________________________________ 44. How long does it take Li Hong to walk to school? ______________________________________________________________ 45. What does Han Mei do at 7: 00 am? ______________________________________________________________ 46. Who gets up the earliest (最早) of the four students? ______________________________________________________________ 四、语音拼盘(共10小题，计10分) 请按要求将下列单词归类，有三个多余的单词。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 march, pig, hot, full, Chinese, grape, rice, plane, joke, huge, heart, lunch, tube, black, dress, fine, map, sing, duck, these, close, pot, circle 47. /ɪ/ ______________ 48. /ʌ/ ______________ 49. /ɑː/ ______________ 50. /aɪ/ ______________ 51. /eɪ/ ______________ 52. /iː/ ______________ 53. /əʊ/ ______________ 54. /juː/ ______________ 55. /æ/ ______________ 56. /ɒ/ ______________ 五、单词拼写(共10小题，计10分) 根据提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 57. Let me ________ /kaʊnt/ the ducks in the yard. 58. My mum has many ________ /θɪŋz/ to do every day. 59. There is a ________ /'bɒtl/ and a ruler in the box. 60. China is an old ________ /ˈkʌntri/ with a long history. 61. The teacher’s _________/ˈkwestʃən/ makes students think a lot. 62. He often goes ________ /ˈhaɪkɪŋ/ with us. 63. Jenny often makes ________ /mɪˈsteɪks/ in her job. 64. Tom ________ /ˈɔːlweɪz/ does morning exercises in the morning. 65. Can we go to the farm ________ /təˈɡeðə(r)/? 66. How many ________ /ˈpeɪdʒɪz/ are there in the book? 六、选词填空 (共6小题,计6分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多用一次。有一个多余选项。请将答案标号填涂在答题纸选择区域。 A. handsome B. subjects C. draw D. speak E. nice F. members G. listen My name’s Wang Hanyu. I study in a middle school. My favorite ____67____ are English, music, art and PE. In English classes, we ____68____ English, tell English stories, sing English songs and play games in English. We have a lot of fun in every English class. Our English teacher Miss Li is very nice. We all like her. In music classes, we often sing, dance and ____69____ to music. Mr. Yang is our music teacher. He’s old but friendly to us. In art classes, we all feel happy because we can ____70____ pictures. Our art teacher is Miss Wang. She is very ____71____ but a little shy. She teaches us how to draw well and know the colorful world. In PE classes, there are a lot of sports to do. We can run, jump, play basketball and football. We often play games and have a match (比赛). Mr. Zhao is our PE teacher. He looks ____72____ and he’s strict (严格的) with us. 七、语法填空 (共7小题,计7分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 My name is Mary. I am a middle school student. I have two good friends at school. They are Lisa and Mandy. Lisa is from Ireland and Mandy is from Australia. And we have fun ____73____ (play) together. We have a lot of time for our ____74____ (hobby). Lisa is ____75____ (fun) and she often makes us laugh. We all like ____76____ (she). She has a lot of good friends. Mandy is quiet. She likes playing the piano. She can play it ____77____ (real) well. There is an art building behind the classroom building. Mandy often ____78____ (go) there with me. Our school life is very ____79____ (interest)! My friends and I study hard at school. I like to be friends with them. 八、完成句子(共7小题，计14分) 根据汉语提示介绍一下你叔叔的农场。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 80. 这是我叔叔的农场的照片。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 81. 草是绿色的。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 82. 有一个小小的湖泊。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 83. 你可以看到很多动物。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 84. 在房子附近有四头猪。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 85. 我叔叔的房子很漂亮。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 86. 你喜欢我叔叔的农场吗？ ________________________________________ 九、书面表达 (共1小题，计12分) 87. 步入初中之后，你有了一个新的朋友，他是你的同学Alan。放学回家后，你的父母问你新朋友的情况，请以“My New Friend”为题写一篇短文，向你的父母介绍你的新朋友。 提示： 1. 他的年龄以及外貌特征； 2. 他最喜欢的颜色、服装和食物； 3. 他喜欢做的事情以及你对他的评价。 要求： 1. 提示内容作为参考，具体内容和细节可根据实际情况自主创作或增减； 2. 条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 文章中不要出现学生的真实姓名、班级及学校； 4. 字数：70词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一英语 1.本试卷共8页，计100分。考试时间90分钟。 2.请清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上，项目填写要清楚。 3.将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸选择区域内对应题目的标号上，将非选择题答案黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束，只上交答题纸，自己保管好试卷。 一、基础知识(共20小题，计10分) 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。请将答案对应题号填涂到答题纸选择区域内。 1. —Who is the boy in blue? —He is my ________, my uncle’s son. A. brother B. cousin C. sister 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——穿蓝衣服的男孩是谁？——他是我的堂弟，我叔叔的儿子。 考查名词辨析。brother兄弟；cousin堂兄弟/表兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“my uncle’s son”可知，他是我的堂弟。故选B。 2. — ________ is my notebook? —It is on the desk. A. Where B. What C. Who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的笔记本在哪里？——它在桌子上。 考查疑问词辨析。Where哪里；What什么；Who谁。根据回答“It is on the desk”（它在桌子上）可知，问题是在询问位置，因此需用表示地点的疑问词Where。故选A。 3. —Look! Tim! Your things are here and there. You are not ________. —Sorry. I will put them in the proper (恰当的) place. A. fine B. tidy C. white 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！Tim！你的东西到处都是。你不是整洁的。——抱歉。我会把它们放到合适的位置。 考查形容词辨析。fine好的；tidy整洁的；white白色的。根据“Your things are here and there”可知东西杂乱，暗示Tim不整洁。故选B。 4. This is my ________ room. And these are ________ books. A. parents; their B. parents’; their C. parents’; them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我父母的房间。这些是他们的书。 考查名词所有格及形容词性物主代词。parents父母，名词复数；parents’父母的，名词所有格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格代词。空一处修饰名词room，用所有格形式；空二处修饰名词books，用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 5. —I lost my pen. Can you help me ________ it, John? —Sure. Look! It’s on that chair. A. say B. thank C. find 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我丢了笔。你能帮我找到它吗，约翰？——当然。看！它在那个椅子上。 考查动词辨析。say说；thank感谢；find找到。根据“Sure. Look! It’s on that chair.”可知，约翰在回应请求时直接指出了笔的位置，表明动作是寻找并找到丢失的笔。故选C。 6. —What do you have in your schoolbag? —I have ________ eraser. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在你的书包里你有什么？——我有一块橡皮。 考查冠词辨析。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指。根据题干可知，此处表示的是泛指一块橡皮，eraser“橡皮”是以元音音素开头的，因此用an修饰。故选B。 7. ________ is Teng Fei. ________ bag is blue. A. He; His B. She; Her C. He; He 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是腾飞。他的包是蓝色的。 考查代词。He他，人称代词的主格；His他的，名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词；She她，人称代词的主格；Her她，她的，人称代词的宾格或形容词性物主代词。根据“…is Teng Fei.”可知，此处指他是腾飞，应用人称代词的主格作主语，第一个空应用He；根据“…bag is blue.”可知，此处指他的包是蓝色的，应用形容词性物主代词作定语来修饰名词bag，第二个空应用His。故选A。 8. The government (政府)________ a lot of money building the school. A. spends B. pays C. takes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府花费很多钱建学校。 考查动词辨析。spends花费；pays支付；takes花费，拿走。根据句子结构，动词后接“a lot of money”和“building the school”，spend的固定用法是“spend money (in) doing something”，表示“花钱做某事”，符合语境。故选A。 9. Sally sits between ________ and ________. A. you, I B. I, you C. him, me 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sally坐在他和我之间。 考查人称代词宾格的用法。you你；I我；him他；me我。根据“between...and...”可知，between后接人称代词宾格形式，排除A、B选项。故选C。 10. There ________ a teacher and some students waiting for the school bus outside. A. are B. is C. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面有一位老师和一些学生在等校车。 考查there be句型的主谓一致。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的单复数由最靠近它的主语决定。此处最靠近be动词的主语是a teacher（单数），因此be动词用is。故选B。 11. —Are your books on the table? —________ Look! They are on the chair. A. Yes, these are. B. No, they aren’t. C. No, these aren’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的书在桌子上吗？——不，它们不在。 看！它们在椅子上。 考查情景交际。根据答语“They are on the chair.”可知书不在桌子上，因此用否定回答。they指代问句中的books。故选B。 12. Don’t worry. Tom and I are ________ safe here. A. both B. all C. either 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心。我和汤姆在这里都很安全。 考查代词辨析。both表示两者都；all表示三者或以上都；either表示两者中的任一。根据主语“Tom and I”指两个人以及“Don’t worry.”可知，此处表示两者都安全，both符合。故选A。 13. —The weather is fine. Let’s take a walk. —Sorry. I can’t go out. I have to ________ at home and do homework. A. run B. talk C. stay 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气很好。我们去散步吧。——对不起，我不能出去。我必须待在家里并做作业。 考查动词辨析。run跑步；talk谈话；stay停留/待。根据“I can’t go out. I have to...at home and do homework.”可知，说话人需要待在家里完成作业。故选C。 14. Sometimes I play ________ basketball after school. A. the B. a C. 不填 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时我放学后打篮球。 考查冠词用法。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，置于辅音音素开头的单词前；不填，即零冠词。根据“Sometimes I play...basketball after school.”可知，当“play”后接球类运动名词时，通常不使用冠词，即零冠词。故选C。 15. I have ________ information that is useful for you. A. a B. an C. a piece of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一条对你有用的信息。 考查不可数名词的量词搭配。information是不可数名词，不能直接用a或an修饰；a piece of可用来修饰不可数名词，表示“一条、一片”。结合语境，此处需用a piece of来搭配information，故选C。 16. 下列句子连读不正确的是________。 A. Is it on the desk? B. We are happy that you can go with us. C. He works hard for it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列句子连读不正确的是“He works hard for it.”。 考查连读。 “连读”通常指在英语口语中，同一意群内的相邻单词，如果前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，则常将该辅音与元音连在一起读的现象。A选项中Is it中，is以/z/辅音结尾，it以/ɪ/元音开头，可连读；B选项with us，with以/ð/辅音结尾，us以/ʌ/元音开头，可连读；C选项中hard for，hard以/d/辅音结尾，for以/f/辅音开头，不可连读。故选C。 17. 下列句子是特殊疑问句的是________。 A. Where is your cat? B. Do you like oranges? C. Would you please open the door? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列句子是特殊疑问句的是选项A。 考查特殊疑问句。Where is your cat?你的猫在哪儿？Do you like oranges?你喜欢橘子吗？Would you please open the door?请你打开门好吗？特殊疑问句以疑问词（如what、where、when等）开头，询问具体信息而不是简单的问是非。选项A以where开头，询问位置，是特殊疑问句。故选A。 18. 下列句子是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构的是________。 A. His name is Oscar. B. They live on the farm. C. I play the guitar in the school band. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列句子是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构的是“I play the guitar in the school band.”。 考查基本句子结构。His name is Oscar.结构为“主语+系动词+表语”；They live on the farm.结构为“主语+谓语+地点状语”；I play the guitar in the school band.结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+状语。根据题意可知，选项C符合。故选C。 19. 下列句子是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的是________。 A. My grandpa loves sports. B. I can’t find my new cap. C. My favorite place is the Great Wall. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列句子是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的是My favorite place is the Great Wall.。 考查句子结构。My grandpa loves sports我爷爷热爱运动；I can’t find my new cap我找不到我的新帽子了；My favorite place is the Great Wall我最喜欢的地方是长城。在“My favorite place is the Great Wall.”中，My favorite place是主语；is是be动词，在此处作系动词；the Great Wall作表语，说明主语的内容。该句属于“主语+系动词+表语”结构。故选C。 20. 下列句子是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构的是________。 A. I often ride my cute bike. B. Can you color the bottle blue? C. She lives in Chengdu with her parents. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列句子是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构的是B。 考查句子结构。I often ride my cute bike我经常骑我可爱的自行车，主语是“I”，谓语是“ride”，宾语是“my cute bike”，没有宾语补足语，不符合该结构；Can you color the bottle blue你能把瓶子涂成蓝色吗，主语是“you”，谓语是“can color”，此句为一般疑问句，将can放置句首，首字母大写，宾语是“the bottle”，“blue”是宾语补足语，补充说明“the bottle”被涂成的颜色，符合题意；She lives in Chengdu with her parents她和父母住在成都，主语是“She”，谓语是“lives”，没有宾语，“in Chengdu with her parents”是状语。故选B。 二、完形填空 (共6小题，计6分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。请将答案对应题号填涂到答题纸选择区域内。 Hi! My Chinese name is Dawei, and my English name is Tony Brown. Tony is my first name and Brown is my last name. What is this? It is a ____21____ of my family. I can ____22____ it. Er... P-H-O-T-O. Look! These are my ____23____. They are my mother’s father and mother. This is Uncle Bob and that is Aunt Alice. Bob is my father’s ____24____. This is Eric, Aunt Alice’s son. He is my ____25____. Helen is Eric’s sister. She is two years old. My father’s name is Paul and my mother is Kate. My parents and I are wearing (穿着) jackets. What ____26____ are the jackets? They are blue. 21. A. photo B. book C. dictionary 22. A. know B. come C. spell 23. A. grandpa B. grandma C. grandparents 24. A. son B. father C. brother 25. A. father B. cousin C. grandfather 26. A. color B. ring C. day 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家人。 【21题详解】 句意：这是我的全家福。 photo照片；book书本；dictionary词典。根据“Er... P-H-O-T-O.”可知，此处表示照片，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我会拼读它。 know知道；come来；spell拼读。根据“Er... P-H-O-T-O.”可知，此处表示拼读它。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这些是我的外祖父母。 grandpa（外）祖父；grandma（外）祖母；grandparents（外）祖父母。根据“They are my mother’s father and mother.”可知，我母亲的父亲和母亲是我的外祖父母，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：鲍勃是我父亲的兄弟。 son儿子；father父亲；brother兄弟。根据“This is Uncle Bob”可知，鲍勃是我的叔叔，因此他是我父亲的兄弟，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他是我的表弟。 father父亲；cousin表兄弟；grandfather祖父。根据“This is Eric, Aunt Alice’s son.”可知，埃里克是爱丽丝姑妈的儿子，因此是我的表弟，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：这些夹克是什么颜色？ color颜色；ring戒指；day天。根据“They are blue.”可知，此处询问颜色，故选A。 三、阅读理解(共四篇小短文，20小题，计25分) 阅读A、 B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。(每小题1分)请将答案对应题号填涂到答题纸选择区域内。 A 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 Jenny is on duty (值日) today. She is the first to come to school. Now, she is in her classroom. The classroom is not very tidy. Jenny sees some things on the floor (地板): a book, a pencil and an eraser. The book is Susan’s. Her name is on it. The pencil is under Jane’s desk. Jenny thinks it is Jane’s. But whose (谁的) eraser is it? Jenny doesn’t know. She picks it up and puts it in the classroom’s Lost and Found box. On the teacher’s desk, Jenny sees a dictionary. It’s David’s. Jenny finds his library card in it. A set of keys is on the teacher’s chair. Jenny thinks it is Mr. Smith’s. Mr. Smith is her English teacher. Jenny puts the things away, and the classroom is tidy. 27. Jenny sees __________ things on the floor. A. Two B. Three C. Four 28. How does Jenny know the dictionary is David’s? A. She sees David’s name on the dictionary. B. She finds David’s library card in the dictionary. C. She asks Mr. Smith for help. 29. The eraser is __________. A. Jane’s B. Jenny’s C. in the Lost and Found box 30 Where is the set of keys? A On the teacher’s chair. B. On the teacher’s desk. C. On the floor. 31. 划线短语puts…away的中文意思是“__________”。 A. 扔掉 B. 寻找 C. 放好 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍詹妮来学校值日，看到地板上有一些物品，詹妮把这些物品分别找到了主人，不知道主人的放入失物招领箱，最后教室变整洁了。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jenny sees some things on the floor (地板): a book, a pencil and an eraser.”可知，一本书，一支铅笔和一块橡皮在地板上，是三样东西，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the teacher’s desk, Jenny sees a dictionary. It’s David’s. Jenny finds his library card in it.”可知，詹妮在字典里面找到了大卫的借书证，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But whose (谁的) eraser is it? Jenny doesn’t know. She picks it up and puts it in the classroom’s Lost and Found box.”可知，橡皮在失物招领箱里，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A set of keys is on the teacher’s chair.”可知，一串钥匙在老师的椅子上。故选A。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Jenny puts the things away, and the classroom is tidy.”可知，教室很整洁，所以把东西都放好了，故选C。 B How do you start a conversation when you first meet someone in the UK? When meeting in the morning, you can say “Good morning!”, and when meeting in the afternoon or evening, you can say “Good afternoon!” or “Good evening!”. If you want to ask someone about their information, you can use “How are you?”. When you answer, simply say “Fine, thank you.”. Most of time, “How are you?” is only a greeting. And “Hi” or “Hello” are more common for greeting. If you want to know someone’s name, you can use “May I have your name?” instead of “What’s your name?”, it is more polite (有礼貌). When you want to know how to spell someone’s name, you can use “How do you spell it?” or “Can you please spell it?”. Farewell language (道别用语) can be simply “Goodbye” or “See you”. Remember, being polite is the most important. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 32. How to start a conversation? A. Good morning! B. Goodbye! C. See you! 33. Which is more common for greeting? A. Hi! B. Good evening! C. Good afternoon! 34. If you want to know someone’s name, you can use “________” to ask. A. How are you? B. May I have your name? C. Can you please spell it? 35. How to answer “How are you?”? A. Thank you! B. I’m 13 years old. C. Fine, thank you! 36. What is the most important? A. Being handsome. B. Being polite. C. Being kind (善良的). 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国首次见面应该如何打招呼。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When meeting in the morning, you can say ‘Good morning!’, and when meeting in the afternoon or evening, you can say ‘Good afternoon!’ or ‘Good evening!’.”可知，双方见面时，可以以“Good morning!”开始一段对话。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“And ‘Hi’ or ‘Hello’ are more common for greeting.”可知，“Hi”或“Hello”，这种问候方式更常见。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“If you want to know someone’s name, you can use ‘May I have your name?’ instead of ‘What’s your name?’, it is more polite.”可知，如果你想知道某人的名字，你可以用“May I have your name?”来问对方。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“If you want to ask someone about their information, you can use ‘How are you?’. When you answer, simply say ‘Fine, thank you.’.”可知，如果有人询问“How are you?”，可以用“Fine, thank you!”来回答。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Remember, being polite is the most important.”可知，礼貌最重要。故选B。 C Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, children have a fixed classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order. There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! In the UK, most classrooms are similar. There are usually about 30 students in every class. Usually, two children share a long desk. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 37. How many countries are talked about in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 38. The underlined word “fixed” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 私人的 B. 固定的 C. 安装的 39. According to the passage, we can know ________. A. there are about 15 students in a class in the UK. B. two students usually share a long desk in the US. C. students have places for their clothes in Japanese schools. 40. As a student in China, you may ________. A. not have a fixed place to study at school B. have similar classrooms to those in America C. have a tidy classroom 41. The passage is probably from the ________ column (栏目) of a magazine. A. Food B. Sports C. School 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国、英国、美国和日本四个国家的教室布局和学生人数的差异。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。全文分别介绍了中国、英国、美国和日本四个国家的教室情况。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In China, children have a fixed classroom. They always face the blackboard.”以及后文提到美国孩子没有固定教室，总是去不同教室上课，可推测在中国孩子有固定的教室，所以“fixed”意思是“固定的”。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes.”可知，日本学校有专门放学生衣服的地方。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order.”可知，中国教室整齐有序。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕各国教室特点展开，属于校园生活类话题，因此最可能出现在杂志的“学校”栏目。故选C。 D 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的任务。 Here are some students’ schedules (时间表). Peter gets up at 6:00 a.m. After that, he brushes his teeth and takes a shower (淋沐浴), and then has breakfast. At 7:30 a.m., he takes the school bus to school. It takes him about 10 minutes to get to school. He gets home at 4:20 p.m. and does his homework at about 4:30 p.m. Cindy gets up at 7:00 a.m. After a quick breakfast, she goes to school by bus at 7:30 a.m. It takes her about twenty minutes. She gets home at about 4:45 p.m. Li Hong gets up at 6:45 a.m. After breakfast, she walks to school from 7:20 am to 7:40 a.m. After school she often plays volleyball with her friends. She usually does her homework at 7:30 p.m. She doesn’t watch TV. She goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. Han Mei gets up at 6:15 a.m. Then she washes her face. At 7:00 a.m., she has breakfast. After that, she takes a boat to school. It takes her half an hour to get to school. At 4:30 p.m., she gets home. Then she does her homework, has dinner and watches TV. She goes to bed at 9:00 p.m. 42. When does Peter do his homework? ______________________________________________________________ 43. How does Cindy go to school? ______________________________________________________________ 44. How long does it take Li Hong to walk to school? ______________________________________________________________ 45. What does Han Mei do at 7: 00 am? ______________________________________________________________ 46. Who gets up the earliest (最早) of the four students? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】42. At about 4:30 pm. 43. By bus. 44. About 20 minutes./About twenty minutes. 45. She has breakfast. 46. Peter. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个学生的时间表。 【42题详解】 根据“He gets home at 4:20 pm and does his homework at about 4:30 pm.”可知他在下午4点半写作业。故填At about 4:30 pm. 【43题详解】 根据“she goes to school by bus”可知她坐公交车去上学。故填By bus. 【44题详解】 根据“she walks to school from 7:20 am to 7:40 am.”可知他大约花费20分钟时间步行到学校。故填About 20 minutes./About twenty minutes. 【45题详解】 根据“At 7:00 am, she has breakfast”可知在7点，她吃早饭。故填She has breakfast. 【46题详解】 根据“Peter gets up at 6: 00 am”，“Cindy gets up at 7: 00 am”，“Li Hong gets up at 6: 45 am”以及“Han Mei gets up at 6: 15 am”可知Peter起得最早。故填Peter. 四、语音拼盘(共10小题，计10分) 请按要求将下列单词归类，有三个多余的单词。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 march, pig, hot, full, Chinese, grape, rice, plane, joke, huge, heart, lunch, tube, black, dress, fine, map, sing, duck, these, close, pot, circle 47. /ɪ/ ______________ 48. /ʌ/ ______________ 49. /ɑː/ ______________ 50. /aɪ/ ______________ 51. /eɪ/ ______________ 52. /iː/ ______________ 53. /əʊ/ ______________ 54. /juː/ ______________ 55. /æ/ ______________ 56. /ɒ/ ______________ 【答案】47. pig; sing 48. lunch; duck 49. heart; march 50. fine; rice 51. grape; plane 52 Chinese; these 53. joke; close 54. huge; tube 55. map; black 56. hot; pot 【解析】 【47题详解】 pig[pɪɡ]; sing[sɪŋ]。两个单词划线部分含相同音素/ɪ/。故填pig; sing。 【48题详解】 lunch[lʌntʃ]; duck[dʌk]。两个单词划线部分含相同音素/ʌ/。故填lunch; duck。 【49题详解】 heart[hɑːt]; march[mɑːtʃ]。两个单词划线部分含相同音素/ɑː/。故填heart; march。 【50题详解】 fine[faɪn]; rice[raɪs]。两个单词划线部分含相同音素/aɪ/。故填fine; rice。 【51题详解】 grape[ɡreɪp]; plane[pleɪn]。两个单词划线部分含相同音素/eɪ/。故填grape; plane。 【52题详解】 Chinese[ˌtʃaɪˈniːz]; these[ðiːz]。两个单词划线部分含相同音素/iː/。故填Chinese; these。 【53题详解】 joke[dʒəʊk]; close[kləʊz]。两个单词划线部分含相同音素/əʊ/。故填joke; close。 【54题详解】 huge[hjuːdʒ]; tube[tjuːb]。两个单词划线部分含相同音素/juː/。故填huge; tube。 【55题详解】 map[mæp]; black[blæk]。两个单词划线部分含相同音素/æ/。故填map; black。 【56题详解】 hot[hɒt]; pot[pɒt]。两个单词划线部分含相同音素/ɒ/。故填hot; pot。 五、单词拼写(共10小题，计10分) 根据提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 57. Let me ________ /kaʊnt/ the ducks in the yard. 【答案】count 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我数一数院子里的鸭子。所给音标/kaʊnt/对应的单词是动词“count”，意为“数数”；“let sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填count。 58. My mum has many ________ /θɪŋz/ to do every day. 【答案】things 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈每天有很多事情要做。根据音标可知，对应的单词是things，是复数名词。故填things。 59. There is a ________ /'bɒtl/ and a ruler in the box. 【答案】bottle 【解析】 【详解】句意：盒子里有一个瓶子和一把尺子。根据音标/'bɒtl/可知，对应的单词为bottle，可数名词，意为“瓶子”。句中出现不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数形式。 故填bottle。 60. China is an old ________ /ˈkʌntri/ with a long history. 【答案】country 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个历史悠久的古老国家。根据句意和音标可知，这里表示“国家”，country“国家”，为可数名词，由“an”可知，此处用单数。故填country。 61. The teacher’s _________/ˈkwestʃən/ makes students think a lot. 【答案】question 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师的问题让学生们思考了很多。所给音标/ˈkwestʃən/对应的单词是名词“question”，意为“问题”；“teacher’s”后接名词，“question”在此处作主语，根据“makes”可知此处应单数形式。故填question。 62. He often goes ________ /ˈhaɪkɪŋ/ with us. 【答案】hiking 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常和我们一起去徒步旅行。根据音标可知，此处是hiking“徒步旅行”，go hiking“去徒步旅行”，固定短语。故填hiking。 63. Jenny often makes ________ /mɪˈsteɪks/ in her job. 【答案】mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮在工作中经常犯错误。根据音标/mɪˈsteɪks/可知单词为mistakes，意为“错误”，名词作宾语。故填mistakes。 64. Tom ________ /ˈɔːlweɪz/ does morning exercises in the morning. 【答案】always 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆总是在早上做晨练。根据音标可知，此处是频度副词always“总是”。故填always。 65. Can we go to the farm ________ /təˈɡeðə(r)/? 【答案】together 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们能一起去农场吗？根据“Can we go to the farm...”及音标提示可知，音标对应单词“together”，意为“一起、共同”，是副词，此处作状语，修饰动词短语“go to the farm”。故填together。 66. How many ________ /ˈpeɪdʒɪz/ are there in the book? 【答案】pages 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书有多少页？根据音标可知，此处是名词复数pages“页”。故填pages。 六、选词填空 (共6小题,计6分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多用一次。有一个多余选项。请将答案标号填涂在答题纸选择区域。 A. handsome B. subjects C. draw D. speak E. nice F. members G. listen My name’s Wang Hanyu. I study in a middle school. My favorite ____67____ are English, music, art and PE. In English classes, we ____68____ English, tell English stories, sing English songs and play games in English. We have a lot of fun in every English class. Our English teacher Miss Li is very nice. We all like her. In music classes, we often sing, dance and ____69____ to music. Mr. Yang is our music teacher. He’s old but friendly to us. In art classes, we all feel happy because we can ____70____ pictures. Our art teacher is Miss Wang. She is very ____71____ but a little shy. She teaches us how to draw well and know the colorful world. In PE classes, there are a lot of sports to do. We can run, jump, play basketball and football. We often play games and have a match (比赛). Mr. Zhao is our PE teacher. He looks ____72____ and he’s strict (严格的) with us. 【答案】67. B 68. D 69. G 70. C 71. E 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了作者王涵宇在中学里最喜欢的几门学科，以及不同学科课堂上的活动和对应的任课老师特点。 【67题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的学科是英语、音乐、美术和体育。 空后列举的“English, music, art and PE”都属于学校里的学科，结合所给选项，subjects表示“学科”，符合语境。故填B。 【68题详解】 句意：在英语课上，我们说英语、讲英语故事、唱英语歌，还用英语玩游戏。“speak + 语言”是固定短语，用来表示“说某种语言”，此处表示说英语，结合选项，speak符合用法和语境。故填D。 【69题详解】 句意：在音乐课上，我们经常唱歌、跳舞，还听音乐。“listen to music”是固定短语，意为“听音乐”，是音乐课上的常见活动，结合选项，listen符合语境。故填G。 【70题详解】 句意：在美术课上，我们都感到很开心，因为我们可以画画。“draw pictures”是固定短语，意为“画画”，与美术课的课程内容相匹配，结合选项，draw符合语境。故填C。 【71题详解】 句意：她人很好，但有点害羞。空格处需要一个形容词来描述美术老师的性格特点，根据句“but a little shy”以及选项，nice表示“友好的、和蔼的”，符合对老师的性格描述。故填E。 【72题详解】 句意：他看起来很英俊，而且对我们很严厉。空格处需要一个形容词来描述体育老师的外貌特征，结合选项，handsome表示“英俊的”，用来形容男性外貌，符合语境。故填A。 七、语法填空 (共7小题,计7分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 My name is Mary. I am a middle school student. I have two good friends at school. They are Lisa and Mandy. Lisa is from Ireland and Mandy is from Australia. And we have fun ____73____ (play) together. We have a lot of time for our ____74____ (hobby). Lisa is ____75____ (fun) and she often makes us laugh. We all like ____76____ (she). She has a lot of good friends. Mandy is quiet. She likes playing the piano. She can play it ____77____ (real) well. There is an art building behind the classroom building. Mandy often ____78____ (go) there with me. Our school life is very ____79____ (interest)! My friends and I study hard at school. I like to be friends with them. 【答案】73. playing 74. hobbies 75. funny 76. her 77. really 78. goes 79. interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的两个朋友。 【73题详解】 句意：我们一起玩得很开心。“have fun (in) doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，play的动名词形式playing。故填playing。 【74题详解】 句意：我们有很多时间用于我们的爱好。hobby是可数名词，根据“our”可知，爱好不止一个，应填hobby的复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。 【75题详解】 句意：丽莎很有趣，她经常使我们笑。根据“is”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，fun的形容词形式是funny“有趣的”。故填funny。 【76题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢她。动词like后接人称代词的宾格，she是人称代词的主格，宾格是her。故填her。 【77题详解】 句意：她钢琴弹得很好。分析句子可知，此处需副词修饰副词well，real副词形式是really“非常，很”。故填really。 【78题详解】 句意：曼迪经常和我一起去那里。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是Mandy，谓语用动词三单形式goes。故填goes。 【79题详解】 句意：我们的学校生活很有趣。根据“is”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，interest的形容词形式是interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 八、完成句子(共7小题，计14分) 根据汉语提示介绍一下你叔叔的农场。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 80. 这是我叔叔的农场的照片。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Here is a photo of my uncle’s farm. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。“这是……的照片”英文为“Here is a photo of...”，倒装句，常用于表示“存在”或“介绍某物”；主语是“a photo”，谓语动词用单数is；“我叔叔的农场”英文为“my uncle’s farm”；注意句首字母大写。故填Here is a photo of my uncle’s farm. 81. 草是绿色的。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The grass is green. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，这是一个主系表结构的简单陈述句，时态是一般现在时。“草”英文为“The grass”，作主语；“是”在一般现在时中，主语为第三人称单数时用“is”，此处作系动词；“绿色的”英文为“green”，形容词作表语。故填The grass is green. 82. 有一个小小的湖泊。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is a small lake. 【解析】 【详解】有：常用there be句型来表达；一个小小的湖泊：a small lake。结合名词a small lake（单数形式），there be句型中be动词需用is。故填There is a small lake. 83. 你可以看到很多动物。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You can see many animals. 【解析】 【详解】you“你”，是主语，句首首字母要大写；can“可以”，后接动词原形；see“看到”；many“很多的”，后接复数名词；animal“动物”，复数形式是animals。故填You can see many animals. 84. 在房子附近有四头猪。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There are four pigs near the house. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句表示“某地有某物”，应使用There be句型，时态为一般现在时。“四头猪” 英文为“four pigs” ，复数名词短语作主语；因为主语是复数，所以be动词使用“are” ，置于句首首字母需大写，即“There are” ；“在房子附近”英文为“near the house” ，作地点状语； “near”意为“在……附近” ，介词； “the house”意为“房子” ，特指那座房子。故填There are four pigs near the house. 85. 我叔叔的房子很漂亮。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My uncle’s house is very beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】本句时态用一般现在时，句子是主系表结构。my uncle’s house“我叔叔的房子”，作主语，系动词用is“是”；very beautiful“很漂亮”，作表语。故填My uncle’s house is very beautiful. 86. 你喜欢我叔叔的农场吗？ ________________________________________ 【答案】Do you like my uncle’s farm? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为一般现在时的一般疑问句。Do是助动词，用于一般现在时态的一般疑问句中，“你”英文为“you”；“喜欢”英文为“like”；“我的”英文为“my”；“叔叔的”英文为“uncle’s”；“农场”英文为“farm”。故填Do you like my uncle’s farm? 九、书面表达 (共1小题，计12分) 87. 步入初中之后，你有了一个新的朋友，他是你的同学Alan。放学回家后，你的父母问你新朋友的情况，请以“My New Friend”为题写一篇短文，向你的父母介绍你的新朋友。 提示： 1. 他的年龄以及外貌特征； 2. 他最喜欢的颜色、服装和食物； 3. 他喜欢做的事情以及你对他的评价。 要求： 1. 提示内容作为参考，具体内容和细节可根据实际情况自主创作或增减； 2. 条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 文章中不要出现学生的真实姓名、班级及学校； 4. 字数：70词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My New Friend I have a new friend at school. His name is Alan, and he is 14 years old. He has short blond hair and big eyes. Alan likes leather jackets most, because he thinks they are cool. Blue is his favorite color. As for food, he likes Mapo Tofu most, because it is very delicious. Besides, he is interested in playing basketball. Most importantly, he is very friendly to me, and I like him very much. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需涵盖年龄外貌、颜色/服装/食物喜好、日常活动及个人评价。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开篇点明结识了新朋友，并介绍其基本信息； 第二步，分点介绍其着装喜好、颜色偏好、最喜爱的食物及其原因； 第三步，描述兴趣和人物性格，并表达“我”的感受。 ［亮点词汇］ ①leather jackets皮夹克 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③friendly友好的 ［高分句型］ Alan likes leather jackets most, because he thinks they are cool. (运用because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $