山东烟台市福山区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平考试 初二英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 初二英语试题参考答案 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1—3 BAD 4—7 CACD 8—11 CCBD 12—15 ABDC 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 16—20 FEADB 第二部分 语言知识应用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21—25 DBCAD 26—30 CCABA 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 31. subjects 32. actively 33. running 34. to represent 35. against 36. themselves 37. like 38. bodies 39. beauty 40. are improving 第三节 单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 41. stomach 42. honour 43.depend 44.design 45.disappoint 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46. Because they taste very special. 47. He has made them for more than/ over 40 years. 48. He guessed the weight/number with his hands. 49. He often teaches his students carefully and works with some cooking schools. 50．龙最大的梦想是让全世界都品尝到桂林的味道。 评分参考：单词错误扣0.5/词，语法错误扣1分，其他根据情况酌情扣分。 第三节 写作（满分20分） 略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平考试 初二英语试题（100分钟，90分） 考生注意： 1．答题前请把答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2．请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在（用2B铅笔）或填写在（用0.5毫米黑色签字笔）答题卡上。考试结束只收交答题卡。在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解 共两节，满分35分 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Fun Cooking Classes for Children at Cooking Club Jiaozi Magic (Tuesday 4:40 pm or Thursday 5:00 pm) Do you like jiaozi? What fillings do you prefer — vegetables, eggs, meat or fish? You can also learn to make jiaozi in different colors here! Come and have fun with us. Teacher: Mr. Zhang (Tel: 578-7655) Easy Hamburger (Wednesday 4:30 pm or Thursday 5:30 pm) Making hamburgers is not difficult at all! You just need bread, beef, chicken, salad cream and lettuce. Join us to learn how to make hamburgers with these simple things. Teacher: Mrs. White (E-mail: whitehamburger@sina.com) Tasty Zongzi (Monday 4:50 pm or Friday 5:00 pm) Do you like sweet zongzi or salty zongzi? Come and make your own zongzi with your favorite taste. Teacher: Ms. Chen (WeChat: Chen 713799) Cupcake Fun (Friday 4:30 pm or Saturday 3:00 pm) Are you a fan of cupcakes? Our teachers will show you how to make all kinds of your favorite cupcakes. Teacher: Ms. Brown (Tel: 578-8556) Go to www.happycookingclub.com to sign up (报名) for the classes! Note: You may use the oven or the knife during the classes. Boiling water is also needed sometimes. Please be careful! 1. What are needed to make hamburgers in the club? A. Bread, rice and lettuce. B. Beef, bread and chicken. C. Vegetables, eggs and meat. D. Lettuce, fish and noodles. 2. How can you sign up for the cooking classes? A. Visit the club’s website. B. Call the club directly. C. Send a letter to the club. D. Chat with the teachers on WeChat. 3. Tom has time only on weekends. Which class can he take? A. Jiaozi Magic. B. Easy Hamburger. C. Tasty Zongzi. D. Cupcake Fun. B Bob dreams of being a successful scientist. He knows well that to make this dream come true, he must do well in math and physics. Bob loves science very much. In his free time, he often reads science books and hopes to become a great scientist when he grows up. Bob studied hard in these two subjects, but he failed his physics exam. He was so sad that he thought his dream would never come true. His eyes were filled with tears, and he walked home slowly. When he got home, his mother was busy preparing dinner. He told his mother about his failure in a low voice. After listening carefully, his mother gave him a peanut (花生) and said, “Pinch (夹) it hard.” Bob did as he was told, and the peanut shell broke, showing a peanut kernel (核) inside. Then his mother asked him to pinch the kernel, and the red skin fell off, leaving only the white fruit. Bob’s mother asked him to pinch the white fruit again. Bob felt confused, but he tried his best. However, no matter how hard he pinched, he couldn’t break the white fruit. He looked at his mother quietly, waiting for her to explain. At last, his mother said to him, “In our life, we will meet many difficulties. But as long as we have a strong heart and never give up, we still have a chance to make our dreams come true.” After that, Bob understood his mother’s words. He was thankful to her and took out his physics paper. He decided to study harder and ask his physics teacher for help with the problems he didn’t understand. 4. Why did Bob feel sad? A. He failed his math exam. B. He lost his science books. C. He did badly in his physics exam. D. His mother was angry with him. 5. How did Bob’s feelings change? A. Sad → confused → thankful. B. Sad → proud → happy. C. Thankful → proud → sad. D. Confused → thankful → proud. 6. What can we know from the passage? A. Bob’s mother is a teacher. B. Bob will give up his dream. C. Bob will work hard at physics. D. Bob’s mother will help him with his study. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make a dream come true easily. B. Bob failed his physics exam and felt sad. C. Bob loves science and reads many science books. D. How Bob’s mother taught him a lesson with a peanut. C Are you good at expressing your ideas clearly? China Youth Daily made a social survey about young people’s communication problems. Over 1,300 young people joined this activity, and sixty percent of them finished their college studies. The survey showed many young people had talking troubles. 47.1% of them thought they were weak in spoken language, while 41.5% felt it hard to communicate with work partners. A 28-year-old manager named Chen Chen from Beijing shared his real experience. He found most workers failed to say things correctly. They always used unclear sentences like “it is wrong” or “please check once more” instead of specific (明确的) expressions. Guo Xiao’an, a language expert from Chongqing University, pointed out this common problem. Now lots of teenagers love using popular online words in daily life. These new words are easy and fun, so they seldom use standard (规范的) and formal words gradually. That makes them unable to express thoughts clearly. The survey also found two main reasons for poor speaking ability. 54% young people agreed that little reading was the biggest cause. Besides, more than half of them used too many online funny sayings and cute stickers (标签) every day. Slowly, they lost proper words to talk with others calmly. Luckily, most young people know ways to improve themselves. Around 58% advise reading more books to enrich words. Almost half also suggest having more face-to-face talks with family and friends. Simple small changes can help us become better communicators. 8. Why did Chen Chen feel hard to communicate at work? A. He had no time to talk with other workers. B. Workers always refused to check their own work. C. Workmates didn’t use exact words to show problems. D. He use too many funny online expressions every day. 9. What is the main problem most young people have according to the survey? A. They can’t finish their college study well. B. They dislike making friends with work partners. C. They have trouble expressing their thoughts clearly. D. They know too many interesting online popular words. 10. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ______. A. using stickers can badly hurt people’s daily life B. more reading helps people get more useful words C. face-to-face talks are useless for improving speech D. most young people hate using internet hot words now 11. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To use new words from the internet more often. B. To introduce the ways of using traditional words. C. To help people understand the importance of writing. D. To ask people to pay more attention to showing ideas clearly. D If you have ever watched a dog sleep, you may wonder, “Do animals dream?” It is not an easy question to answer. We still don’t know why humans dream or if dreams are important. Studying animal dreams is more difficult. Dogs can’t tell us why they whine (呜咽) or move their legs while they are asleep. But scientists are working hard to find out more about animal dreams, and they have got some useful information. Cats are one of the first animals that scientists study. They find that some sleeping cats move as if they are awake — they act like they are hunting, jumping or fighting with something imaginary. Scientists call this “REM sleep behavior disorder (行为障碍)”. REM sleep is a time when you sleep: your body is still, but your brain is very active. Unlike normal cats, cats with this disorder move their bodies when they dream. This helps scientists know what is going on in their brains when they sleep. Rats’ dreams are a little different. Studies show that after rats run in a maze (迷宫) during the day, they can “run” the same path again while they sleep. This tells us that part of the rats’ brains can make and keep memories when they are awake. Then, when they sleep, these memories come back. Zebra finches (草雀), a kind of small singing bird, also repeat their daily experiences in their dreams. When these birds sleep, their brains repeat the songs they heard and sang that day. This shows that the birds remember and practice the songs when they sleep. Many scientists think these birds’ sleep is similar to humans’ sleep. Now, scientists are not surprised to find that animals have dreams. They are getting closer to explaining why animals dream in a scientific way. 12. Why is it hard to study animal dreams? A. Animals can’t talk about their dreams. B. Animals seldom have dreams at night. C. Scientists have no time to study them. D. Animals’ dreams are too short to find. 13. What do we know about cats with REM sleep behavior disorder? A. They don’t sleep at night. B. Their bodies move when they dream. C. Their brains are not active during sleep. D. They can be awake quickly to go jumping. 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. Animals have the similar kind of dreams. B. Scientists have fully explained animal dreams. C. Zebra finches can sing new songs in their dreams. D. Rats can remember the maze way when they sleep. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How scientists study human dreams. B. Different kinds of animals’ daily lives. C. Scientists’ research on animal dreams. D. Why animals need to sleep and dream. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Plants are amazing! In the past, there were some ideas that plants had feelings and could act like people. 16 They are not like humans, but they can do many surprising things to live better. Protecting (保护) themselves 17 For example, when worms (虫子) eat them, tomato plants can make their leaves taste bad with a special juice. This can even make the worms eat each other! Corn (玉米) plants can check what worms leave behind and then use that information to call a bee to hunt the worms. Plant communication 18 They mainly use special air. There are small openings on plants that look like little fish mouths under a microscope (显微镜). 19 When a plant has problems, like being eaten or hurt by wind, it sends a “call”. Other plants close to it can get this “call” and get ready to stay safe. Plant memory Do plants have memory? One example is the “memory of winter”. Many fruit trees need to “remember” the number of cold days in winter to blossom (成长) in spring. They remember the cold and warm days to stop flowering too early during a warm time in winter. 20 Now, when we look at plants in a park, we can think of them as little “strangers” with their own “stories” going on all around. We don’t know if they feel pain (疼痛), but they sense touch or respond (反应) to being eaten, even though they don’t feel pain like we do. Next time you see a plant, take a minute to watch it carefully! A. Plants can also talk to each other. B. This helps them grow better in spring. C. Plants show their special in different ways. D. These openings let out air with information. E. One way is how plants make themselves safe. F. But now, new studies show that plants are unusual in their own ways. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2021, there was a student letter on the Internet. It touched a lot of people. The student’s name is Huang Guoping. He was a hard-working student from a small village. In the letter, he 21 all the people who gave him help in the past. At the same time, he told people what a 22 life he lived in the past and how he kept going. Huang Guoping was from a very poor family. When he was twelve, his mother left home because life was too hard. He had to live a hard life with his father and grandmother. They lived in a small old house and often had no enough food to eat. His father always drank and didn’t 23 him. When he was 17 years old, both his father and grandmother died. This made his life much harder. 24 life was very difficult for him, he still kept going to school and worked hard. Luckily, many people 25 him, like his teachers and classmates. He was more hard-working than before. He always got great grades. He got up early every morning to read books and did lots of exercises in his free time. He never gave up easily when he met 26 . “He is 27 in computer science,” said Rao Bin, Huang’s head teacher at high school. “He often 28 first place in the past competitions.” Huang Guoping shared his experience in the letter and decided to help others in need. He hopes more poor students can 29 studying bravely and never lose hope. His strong spirit is 30 the light in the dark, guiding many people to move forward. 21. A. told B. showed C. explained D. thanked 22. A. rich B. hard C. happy D. sad 23. A. look for B. talk with C. care about D. listen to 24. A. Although B. If C. Because D. So 25. A. taught B. served C. influenced D. helped 26. A. rules B. dreams C. problems D. messages 27. A. weak B. strict C. talented D. busy 28. A. won B. lost C. forgot D. chose 29. A. enjoy B. keep C. stop D. remember 30. A. like B. as C. for D. with 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Physical education plays an important role in the lives of middle school students in China. It is one of the most popular 31 (subject) among students. They 32 (active) take part in different kinds of physical activities. They attend physical education classes and learn the skills and rules of popular sports such as 33 (run), high jump, basketball, football, ping pong, or badminton. These experiences can improve their physical fitness and mental health. Besides PE classes, students often enter school sports events. In the school events, they have a chance 34 (represent) their class. In competitions between schools, they may compete for their school 35 students from other schools. In these competitions, of course, they always want to win for 36 (they) and their team. But it is not all about winning. Win or lose, they can learn the values of friendship, fair play, and team spirit. What’s more, some middle schools in China offer traditional sports programmes 37 kung fu or cuju. These programmes can help students build up their 38 (body) and characters. More importantly, they serve as a way for students to experience the 39 (beautiful) of traditional Chinese culture. Almost all middle school students like physical activities which are good for their health. And schools 40 (improve) their physical education now, because it is very likely to shape who their students are and who they will be. 第三节 单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 41. My _______ (肚子) hurts badly after eating too much cold food. 42. It is a great _______ (荣幸) for me to get this nice prize. 43. We always _______ (依赖) on our parents when we are young. 44. She will _______ (设计) a beautiful card for her best friend. 45. Don’t _______ (失望) your teachers with your lazy study. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Guilin rice noodles are very popular traditional food from Guilin, Guangxi. They taste very special, so many tourists like them very much. In 2021, the government put the special way of making these noodles into China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) List. Now it becomes an important part of Chinese culture. Long Fusun is a good cook in his sixties. He is good at making these traditional rice noodles. He started to make noodles at the age of twenty. He works hard to teach others his skills, so these skills will not disappear. In 1983, when Long was a high school student, he learned to make noodles in a small shop. “It was really hard to learn,” he said. “The soup needed many different spices, and we had no tools to weigh them. We had to guess the weight with our hands.” This practice helped him know how much spice to use. Good soup makes Guilin rice noodles so delicious. When he was twenties, Long opened his first rice noodle shop. Now, his shops are very famous in Guilin and have become a popular brand. To share his skills, Long often teaches his students carefully. He also works with some cooking schools. He hopes more people will learn to make Guilin rice noodles in the future. Long’s biggest dream is to let the whole world know the taste of Guilin. “Ten years ago, I opened a factory. Shops across China can buy noodle materials from it,” he said. “My next goal is to sell my products to other countries.” 46. Why do many tourists love Guilin rice noodles? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How long has Long Fusun made Guilin rice noodles? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How did Long Fusun guess the number of spices at first? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What does Long Fusun do to share his skills? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack在邮件中说他在新学校很难交到朋友，因为他不知道如何与同学交流。请根据以下提示，给Jack写一封电子邮件，给他一些建议。 提示： 1．主动打招呼，询问同学的兴趣爱好； 2．认真倾听，保持微笑； 3．避免谈论私人话题； 4．真诚待人，乐于助人。 要求： 1．词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．要点齐全，句子通顺，语法正确； 3．不能出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble making friends at your new school. _______________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $