精品解析：山东省烟台市福山区（五四制）2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平考试 初二英语试题(100分钟, 90分) 考生注意： 1.答题前请把答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2.请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在(用2B铅笔)或填写在(用0.5毫米黑色签字笔)答题卡上。考试结束只收交答题卡。在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A 1. l. How old is Anna now? A. 2. B. 3. C. 48. D. 7. 2. When will they have the party? A. On Sunday. B. In July. C. In the morning. D. On July 24th. 3. What kind of card is it? A. A birthday card. B. A thank-you card. C. A Christmas card. D. An invitation card. 4. If you can’t go to the party, you should call Linda _______. A. at 5669796 B. at 5678796 C by July 16th D. by July 23rd 5. Which is NOT true according to the card? A. Linda is Anna’s mother. B. Anna likes eating ice cream. C. Anna lives in 48 Bear Road. D. Anna’s family name is Brianna. B Many people complain (抱怨) in their life. Do you ever complain? When you try a new dress on, but only find you are too “big” to put yourself in. Do you complain about your shape of body? Do you tell yourself, “If I have time tomorrow, I will go to the gym.”? But do you actually take action? Karen always complained about her house. One day I asked why she didn’t look for another house. Karen answered, “I will look for another one when I come back from vacation.” Sam hated his job. However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to get a certificate (证书). Every day he complained about his work. I asked him why he didn’t give up his job and start a business of taking photos. His reply was, “When I finish my course, I will start a business.” Here is another example. Harry worked for a company that allowed him to retire (退休) early, but at a reduced pension (削减的养老金). Now Harry became very weak and found it difficult to deal with his work. I was worried about his heavy work and its influence (影响) on his health. “Why don’t you retire, Harry? Do something that you want to do,” I said. “If I were older, I would get my full pension. When the next summer comes, maybe I will,” Harry replied. There is an old saying that says, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.” A year later, Karen is still living in the house, and she hates it. Sam is still complaining about his job and hasn’t finished his course. Harry is still working and his health is even worse. These people had a lot of stress in their lives that they could have reduced. But all of them beat themselves by thinking “if or when”. Life is too short for “ifs and whens”. The next time you find yourself thinking “if or when”, remember the saying, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew”. 6. What did Karen plan to do a year ago? A. To look for another house. B. To go to the gym. C. To start a business. D. To give up her job. 7 Which of the following about Sam is TRUE a year later? A. He gave up his job. B. He finished his course. C. He didn’t love taking photos. D. He is still complaining about his job. 8. Why didn’t Harry retire from the company? A. Because of his health. B. Because of his heavy work. C. Because of a reduced pension. D. Because of his poor family. 9. What does the old saying “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew” teach us? A. To always hope for the best. B. To work hard and never give up. C. To take action right away. D. To look at the brighter side of life. 10. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? ①=Para.1 ②=Para.2. ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 A. ①②, ③, ④⑤ B. ①,②③④,⑤ C. ①②③,④,⑤ D. ①,②,③④⑤ C “It’s hard to say this, but I’ll have to leave school in a few weeks’ time,” said Mr. Thomas, standing at the front of the classroom. It was early on Monday morning and Mr. Thomas’ students were surprised at the news. All of them loved Mr. Thomas very much and they never thought that he might leave. However, Mr. Thomas reached the age when he was going to retire. After hearing the news, the class kept gloomy for the next few days until the class monitor gave them a small scolding (训斥) . “We should not be like this,”she said. “Instead, we should study hard to thank Mr. Thomas for being so good to us.” The class agreed, and they thought of an idea of having a farewell (送别) party for Mr. Thomas to surprise him. On Mr. Thomas’ last day at school, everybody brought a different kind of delicious finger food to class and put it in the middle of the classroom. They covered the blackboard with farewell messages. When Mr. Thomas showed up, all the students said “Goodbye, dear teacher!” together and promised Mr. Thomas that they would do their best in schoolwork in the future. Mr. Thomas was really surprised. And he was really touched. The class, in turn, was glad that they did the right thing. After all, it was the simplest way to show thanks to their favorite teacher. 11. At the beginning of the story, why were the students shocked? A. Because Mr. Thomas told them how old he was. B. Because Mr. Thomas came to school early. C. Because Mr. Thomas was leaving soon. D. Because Mr. Thomas scolded them. 12. The underlined word “gloomy” has the same meaning as “________”. A. bored B. sad C. scared D. worried 13. What’s the purpose (目) of the fourth paragraph? A. To show how surprised Mr. Thomas was. B To share with us how to have a farewell party. C. To tell us how the students came up with the idea. D. To describe what the students did to surprise Mr. Thomas. 14. According to the writer, which is the right thing to do to show thanks to Mr. Thomas? A. Studying hard. B. Having a farewell meeting. C. Bringing food to teachers. D. Writing farewell messages. 15. What can we infer from the passage? A. Mr. Thomas was not good with the students. B. Mr. Thomas was looking forward to leaving school soon. C. The students thought what the class monitor said was wrong. D. Mr. Thomas didn’t expect the students to have a farewell party for him. D I’m Monica and I am fifteen years old. I would like to tell you some things about a good book, Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul. In the book, the authors talked about almost every aspect (方面) of a teenager’s life. There are lots of great stories about pressure, love, studies and friendship. The teenagers who wrote the book showed other teenagers that life is not always fair and can be difficult at times, but they never gave up. One of the stories was about a girl who had no friends and had problems at home. She joined a club, but she thought that the other people didn’t like her. So she decided to jump off a bridge. When she was going to put a letter to her parents in the mailbox (邮箱), she found a letter from one of the club members. That girl wanted to be friends with her. Then she realized that someone really cared about her and her life. This, and many other stories, showed me that many people care about you, even if you don’t know it. Another story helped me look at life in a different way. It showed me that words can hurt other people because it is easy to say things, but it is not easy to take those words back. The book is really very good, and I am sure you will learn a lot from it if you read it. 16. Who wrote Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul? A. Monica. B. Some teenagers. C. A girl who was lonely. D. Some parents. 17. What does the book tell the readers? A. Not to hurt other people. B. Not to tell other people secrets. C. Not to treat other people well. D. Not to communicate with other people too much. 18. Why did the girl want to jump off a bridge? A. Because she got bad grades at school. B. Because her parents treated her badly. C. Because she was hurt by other people's words. D. Because she was lonely and thought no one liked her. 19. What is the story in the third paragraph mainly about? A. Studies. B. Hobbies. C. Clothes. D. Friendship. 20. What does the writer of this passage mainly talk about? A. Telling us other teenagers’ stories. B. Talking about the advantages of reading. C. Giving us an introduction to a book. D. Telling us about her experience of reading. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Liu Wei is very famous in China. ____21____ One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity (电). Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. ____22____ “For people like me, there were only two choices (选择). ____23____ That would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei. ____24____ His excellent life included a show on China’s Got Talent and a wonderful performance playing the beautiful Marriage Damour with his two feet on the piano. Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet. And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard. Many times he wanted to give it up, but his parents went on encouraging him. ____25____ Maybe you can’t believe that Liu Wei can play well only with his toes. The audience (观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance. A. Liu’s dream was to be a pianist. B. One was to give up all the dreams. C. But soon he had to make a choice. D. He usually enjoys music after hard work. E. He also wanted to make his parents proud. F. Because he can play the piano with his toes (脚趾). 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共四节，满分 35 分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you hear the word “volunteering”, what do you think of it? You may think volunteering is to help others, ____26____ them money or things. It is true that volunteering can help others, and it can also help you. ____27____ you’re sad about something that has happened, doing some volunteering can be a great way to ____28____ with your bad feeling. Volunteering also lets you see your own life in new ways. Sometimes it’s easy to worry about some things like grades and health and get angry ____29____ you don’t have the newest computer games. Volunteering lets you ____30____ some time doing other things for a while. Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering. Volunteering ____31____ often put you in a different environment. For example, you might know that just on the other side of your town, some kids really need winter ____32____. You may feel good to be able to meet a ____33____ like that. You’ll know that, thanks to you, some kids have warm coats, hats and shoes. So whether (无论) they’re winter clothes and food for the hungry, or homes for some ____34____ pets, doing volunteer work means one very ___35___thing: The world will be changed because of you. 26. A. finding B. showing C. borrowing D. giving 27. A. If B. Where C. How D. Why 28. A. deal B. play C. work D. make 29. A. so B. then C. because D. and 30. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take 31. A. experience B. experiences C. situation D. feelings 32. A. food B. water C. houses D. clothes 33. A. need B. friend C. life D. town 34. A. ugly B. homeless C. beautiful D. clever 35. A. impossible B. easy C. important D. excited 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you want to invite friends to a party, you'd better send them invitations. This is a good way ____36____ (show) your respect. Here _____37_____ (be) some ways of inviting friends to your party. Mailed Invitation The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write ____38____ all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number ____39____ so on. Online Invitation You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and ____40____ (video) in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends. Phone Call ____41____ you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell ____42____ (they) more about your party. And you can hear if they are ____43____ (interest) in the party. In-person (亲自) An in-person invitation can let you ____44____ (talk) to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better ____45____ (prepare) an invitation for them, too. 第三节 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 46. I think I’m coming down with ________ (流感). 47. It is a good way of ________ (解决) the problem. 48. They try to deal politely with ________ (愤怒的) customers. 49. They used their _____________ (刀) to clear a path through the forest. 50. It took her three hours to ____________ (修理) her bike. 第四节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。 51. 我要完全准备就绪后才走 I ________ go ________ I’m good and ready. 52. 我很开心能收到老朋友的来信。 I’m so glad to ________ ________ my old friends. 53. 改变世界的方法有很多。 There are many ways to ________ a ________ in the world. 54. 他病得一点也不想吃。 He is so ill that he doesn’t ________ ________ eating anything. 55. 如果不出意外，我明天去看你。 ___________ something unexpected ______________, I’ll see you tomorrow. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2 分，满分10分) Yesterday afternoon, my friends played football by the roadside in front of my house. I couldn’t join them because I was ill, but I enjoyed watching the game from the window. When the game was at its best, Paul kicked (踢) the ball hard and it went across the road. Then he crossed the road carelessly to take it. Unluckily, as he crossed the road, a fast car came. The driver tried not to hit (撞击) him, but it was too late. Paul was hit by the car, and he was scared. Some of his friends shouted for help. Soon many people went around Paul. The driver got out of the car to see if Paul was OK. Someone called for an ambulance (救护车). One of Paul’s friends went to tell his mother and she came quickly. When she saw her helpless son, she started crying. Soon the ambulance came and took Paul to hospital. Luckily he wasn’t seriously hurt. All’s well that ends well. Paul and his friends learned that they shouldn’t play football by the roadside. And the driver learned he should drive more slowly. 56. What was the writer doing when his friends played football by the roadside? _________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did Paul cross the road? __________________________________________________________________________ 58. Who told Paul’s mother he was hit by a car? ___________________________________________________________________________ 59. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________________________________________ 60. What did the driver learn from the accident? __________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作(满分 20 分) 61. 每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”，为了让这项活动更加深入人心，某英文杂志的“运动与健康”栏目正在以Let’s Do Exercise Together为题，向广大中学生征文。内容提示： 运动的重要性 运动的时间与方式 ●保持健康 ●丰富生活 ● …… ● 日常步行或骑自行车到学校 ● 上体育课时做各种锻炼 (跑步、打篮球……) ● 周末与朋友去爬山、游泳等 ● …… 写作要求： (1)须包含以上提示信息，并进行适当补充。 (2)词数在80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 (3)文中不能出现个人真实姓名和校名。 Let’s Do Exercise Together August 8th is Fitness Day in China.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平考试 初二英语试题(100分钟, 90分) 考生注意： 1.答题前请把答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2.请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在(用2B铅笔)或填写在(用0.5毫米黑色签字笔)答题卡上。考试结束只收交答题卡。在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A 1. l. How old is Anna now? A. 2. B. 3. C. 48. D. 7. 2. When will they have the party? A. On Sunday. B. In July. C. In the morning. D. On July 24th. 3. What kind of card is it? A. A birthday card. B. A thank-you card. C. A Christmas card. D. An invitation card. 4. If you can’t go to the party, you should call Linda _______. A. at 5669796 B. at 5678796 C. by July 16th D. by July 23rd 5 Which is NOT true according to the card? A. Linda is Anna’s mother. B. Anna likes eating ice cream. C. Anna lives in 48 Bear Road. D. Anna’s family name is Brianna. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Anna的生日派对邀请卡。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our little girl is turning Three!”可知Anna现在2岁了。 故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saturday, July 23rd”可知派对是在星期六，7月23日。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据卡片信息可知，这是一张邀请卡。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Regrets only by July 16th”可知如果不能去派对，要在7月16日前回复。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anna Brianna Riley”可知Anna的姓是Riley，选项D表述错误。故选D。 B Many people complain (抱怨) in their life. Do you ever complain? When you try a new dress on, but only find you are too “big” to put yourself in. Do you complain about your shape of body? Do you tell yourself, “If I have time tomorrow, I will go to the gym.”? But do you actually take action? Karen always complained about her house. One day I asked why she didn’t look for another house. Karen answered, “I will look for another one when I come back from vacation.” Sam hated his job. However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to get a certificate (证书). Every day he complained about his work. I asked him why he didn’t give up his job and start a business of taking photos. His reply was, “When I finish my course, I will start a business.” Here is another example. Harry worked for a company that allowed him to retire (退休) early, but at a reduced pension (削减的养老金). Now Harry became very weak and found it difficult to deal with his work. I was worried about his heavy work and its influence (影响) on his health. “Why don’t you retire, Harry? Do something that you want to do,” I said. “If I were older, I would get my full pension. When the next summer comes, maybe I will,” Harry replied. There is an old saying that says, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.” A year later, Karen is still living in the house, and she hates it. Sam is still complaining about his job and hasn’t finished his course. Harry is still working and his health is even worse. These people had a lot of stress in their lives that they could have reduced. But all of them beat themselves by thinking “if or when”. Life is too short for “ifs and whens”. The next time you find yourself thinking “if or when”, remember the saying, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew”. 6. What did Karen plan to do a year ago? A. To look for another house. B. To go to the gym. C. To start a business. D. To give up her job. 7. Which of the following about Sam is TRUE a year later? A. He gave up his job. B. He finished his course. C. He didn’t love taking photos. D. He is still complaining about his job. 8. Why didn’t Harry retire from the company? A. Because of his health. B. Because of his heavy work. C. Because of a reduced pension. D. Because of his poor family. 9. What does the old saying “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew” teach us? A. To always hope for the best. B. To work hard and never give up. C. To take action right away. D. To look at the brighter side of life. 10. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? ①=Para.1 ②=Para.2. ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 A. ①②, ③, ④⑤ B. ①,②③④,⑤ C. ①②③,④,⑤ D. ①,②,③④⑤ 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过几个人的例子来表现对生活有怨言时，不采取行动只会导致自己的生活仍然原地踏步甚至处境更糟，最好的应对方法则是立即行动改善现状。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Karen always complained about her house … I will look for another one when I come back from vacation”可知，Karen一年前计划重新找个房子。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Sam is still complaining about his job and hasn’t finished his course”可知，一年后山姆还在抱怨他的工作。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Harry worked for a company that allowed him to retire (退休) early, but at a reduced pension (削减的养老金)”可知，Harry不愿退休的原因是退休金被削减变低了。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文“A year later, Karen is still living in the house, and she hates it. Sam is still complaining about his job and hasn’t finished his course. Harry is still working and his health is even worse. These people had a lot of stress in their lives that they could have reduced. But all of them beat themselves by thinking ‘if or when’”可知，“If and When were planted, and Nothing grew”句子的意思是有想法时要马上行动，一旦开始拖延就再也不会有行动了。故选C。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文为“总分总”结构，即开头引出本文主题“抱怨与采取行动”，中间列举了几个人的抱怨的例子，抱怨完之后他们并未采取行动导致自己的生活仍然原地踏步甚至处境更糟，文章结尾点出了对生活有抱怨就应该立即行动改善现状的道理。故选B。 C “It’s hard to say this, but I’ll have to leave school in a few weeks’ time,” said Mr. Thomas, standing at the front of the classroom. It was early on Monday morning and Mr. Thomas’ students were surprised at the news. All of them loved Mr. Thomas very much and they never thought that he might leave. However, Mr. Thomas reached the age when he was going to retire. After hearing the news, the class kept gloomy for the next few days until the class monitor gave them a small scolding (训斥) . “We should not be like this”she said. “Instead, we should study hard to thank Mr. Thomas for being so good to us.” The class agreed, and they thought of an idea of having a farewell (送别) party for Mr. Thomas to surprise him. On Mr. Thomas’ last day at school, everybody brought a different kind of delicious finger food to class and put it in the middle of the classroom. They covered the blackboard with farewell messages. When Mr. Thomas showed up, all the students said “Goodbye, dear teacher!” together and promised Mr. Thomas that they would do their best in schoolwork in the future. Mr. Thomas was really surprised. And he was really touched. The class, in turn, was glad that they did the right thing. After all, it was the simplest way to show thanks to their favorite teacher. 11. At the beginning of the story, why were the students shocked? A. Because Mr. Thomas told them how old he was. B. Because Mr. Thomas came to school early. C. Because Mr. Thomas was leaving soon. D. Because Mr. Thomas scolded them. 12. The underlined word “gloomy” has the same meaning as “________”. A. bored B. sad C. scared D. worried 13. What’s the purpose (目的) of the fourth paragraph? A. To show how surprised Mr. Thomas was. B. To share with us how to have a farewell party. C. To tell us how the students came up with the idea. D. To describe what the students did to surprise Mr. Thomas. 14. According to the writer, which is the right thing to do to show thanks to Mr. Thomas? A. Studying hard. B. Having a farewell meeting. C. Bringing food to teachers. D. Writing farewell messages. 15. What can we infer from the passage? A. Mr. Thomas was not good with the students. B. Mr. Thomas was looking forward to leaving school soon. C. The students thought what the class monitor said was wrong. D. Mr. Thomas didn’t expect the students to have a farewell party for him. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了托马斯先生很快就要退休了，同学们为他准备了一个惊喜的送别派对的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was early on Monday morning and Mr. Thomas’ students were surprised at the news. All of them loved Mr. Thomas very much and they never thought that he might leave.”可知，学生很惊讶，因为托马斯先生很快就要退休离开了。故选C。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文“It was early on Monday morning and Mr. Thomas’ students were surprised at the news. All of them loved Mr. Thomas very much and they never thought that he might leave.”可知，因为学生很爱托马斯先生，当听到他要离开的消息后，应该很伤心。所以，划线单词gloomy意为“悲伤的”。故选B。 【13题详解】 段落大意题。根据“The class agreed, and they thought of an idea of having a farewell party for Mr. Thomas to surprise him.”可知，第四段的目的是描述学生们是如何给托马斯先生一个惊喜的。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Mr. Thomas showed up, all the students said ‘Goodbye, dear teacher!’ together and promised Mr. Thomas that they would do their best in schoolwork in the future.”和“Mr. Thomas was really surprised. And he was really touched. The class, in turn, was glad that they did the right thing.”可知，努力学习才是感谢托马斯先生的正确做法。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mr. Thomas was really surprised. And he was really touched.”可知，托马斯先生很惊讶，很感动，因为他没想到学生们会为他举行告别会。故选D。 D I’m Monica and I am fifteen years old. I would like to tell you some things about a good book, Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul. In the book, the authors talked about almost every aspect (方面) of a teenager’s life. There are lots of great stories about pressure, love, studies and friendship. The teenagers who wrote the book showed other teenagers that life is not always fair and can be difficult at times, but they never gave up. One of the stories was about a girl who had no friends and had problems at home. She joined a club, but she thought that the other people didn’t like her. So she decided to jump off a bridge. When she was going to put a letter to her parents in the mailbox (邮箱), she found a letter from one of the club members. That girl wanted to be friends with her. Then she realized that someone really cared about her and her life. This, and many other stories, showed me that many people care about you, even if you don’t know it. Another story helped me look at life in a different way. It showed me that words can hurt other people because it is easy to say things, but it is not easy to take those words back. The book is really very good, and I am sure you will learn a lot from it if you read it. 16. Who wrote Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul? A. Monica. B. Some teenagers. C. A girl who was lonely. D. Some parents. 17. What does the book tell the readers? A. Not to hurt other people. B. Not to tell other people secrets. C. Not to treat other people well. D. Not to communicate with other people too much. 18. Why did the girl want to jump off a bridge? A. Because she got bad grades at school. B. Because her parents treated her badly. C. Because she was hurt by other people's words. D. Because she was lonely and thought no one liked her. 19. What is the story in the third paragraph mainly about? A. Studies. B. Hobbies. C. Clothes. D. Friendship. 20. What does the writer of this passage mainly talk about? A. Telling us other teenagers’ stories. B. Talking about the advantages of reading. C. Giving us an introduction to a book. D. Telling us about her experience of reading. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一本书——《心灵鸡汤青少年篇》。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The teenagers who wrote the book showed…”可判断这本书的作者是青少年们，故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It showed me that words can hurt other people because it is easy to say things, but it is not easy to take those words back.”可知有时候口无遮拦，很容易伤人，所以书中的一些故事告诉我们应该用不同的眼光去看待问题，避免伤人，故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She joined a club, but she thought that the other people didn’t like her.”可知她参加了一个俱乐部，感觉很孤独，别人也不喜欢自己。故选D。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“That girl wanted to be friends with her. Then she realized that someone really cared about her and her life. This, and many other stories, showed me that many people care about you, even if you don’t know it.”可知第三段主要讲了友谊。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Monica and I am fifteen years old. I would like to tell you some things about a good book,  Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul.”可知作者主要给我们介绍了一本书。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Liu Wei is very famous in China. ____21____ One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity (电). Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. ____22____ “For people like me, there were only two choices (选择). ____23____ That would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei. ____24____ His excellent life included a show on China’s Got Talent and a wonderful performance playing the beautiful Marriage Damour with his two feet on the piano. Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet. And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard. Many times he wanted to give it up, but his parents went on encouraging him. ____25____ Maybe you can’t believe that Liu Wei can play well only with his toes. The audience (观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance. A. Liu’s dream was to be a pianist. B. One was to give up all the dreams. C. But soon he had to make a choice. D. He usually enjoys music after hard work. E. He also wanted to make his parents proud. F. Because he can play the piano with his toes (脚趾). 【答案】21. F 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了失去双臂的刘伟努力奋进，学习用脚趾弹钢琴，最终实现了自己的梦想的故事。 【21题详解】 根据下文“with his two feet on the piano...Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet...The audience (观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.”可知，下文提到了刘伟用脚趾弹钢琴，选项F“因为他能用脚趾弹钢琴”符合语境，说明了他在中国很出名原因。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据下文“For people like me, there were only two choices (选择).”可知，此处提到了选择，选项C“但很快，他不得不做出选择”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据下文上文“For people like me, there were only two choices (选择).”和下文“The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.”可知，此处讲述的是其中一个选项，选项B“一个是放弃所有的梦想”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据下文“...a wonderful performance playing the beautiful Marriage Damour with his two feet on the piano...Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet.”可知，此处的内容应与“钢琴”相关，选项A“刘的梦想是成为一名钢琴家”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据上文“Many times he wanted to give it up, but his parents went on encouraging him.”可知，此处应继续讲述刘伟与其父母，选项E“他也想让他的父母感到骄傲”符合语境，介绍了刘伟坚持学习用脚趾弹钢琴的原因——父母一直鼓励着他，他也想让父母感到骄傲。故选E。 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共四节，满分 35 分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you hear the word “volunteering”, what do you think of it? You may think volunteering is to help others, ____26____ them money or things. It is true that volunteering can help others, and it can also help you. ____27____ you’re sad about something that has happened, doing some volunteering can be a great way to ____28____ with your bad feeling. Volunteering also lets you see your own life in new ways. Sometimes it’s easy to worry about some things like grades and health and get angry ____29____ you don’t have the newest computer games. Volunteering lets you ____30____ some time doing other things for a while. Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering. Volunteering ____31____ often put you in a different environment. For example, you might know that just on the other side of your town, some kids really need winter ____32____. You may feel good to be able to meet a ____33____ like that. You’ll know that, thanks to you, some kids have warm coats, hats and shoes. So whether (无论) they’re winter clothes and food for the hungry, or homes for some ____34____ pets, doing volunteer work means one very ___35___thing: The world will be changed because of you. 26. A. finding B. showing C. borrowing D. giving 27. A. If B. Where C. How D. Why 28. A. deal B. play C. work D. make 29. A. so B. then C. because D. and 30. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take 31 A. experience B. experiences C. situation D. feelings 32. A. food B. water C. houses D. clothes 33. A. need B. friend C. life D. town 34. A. ugly B. homeless C. beautiful D. clever 35. A. impossible B. easy C. important D. excited 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿活动的好处以及重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：你可能认为志愿活动是帮助别人，给他们钱或东西。 finding找到；showing展示；borrowing借；giving给。根据“You may think volunteering is to help others…them money or things.”可知，认为志愿活动就是通过给他们钱或东西提供帮助，此处构成短语give sb sth，意为“给某人某物”，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你为已经发生的事情感到难过，做一些志愿活动是一个很好的方法来处理你的坏感觉。 If如果；Where哪里；How如何；Why为什么。根据“you’re sad about something that has happened,doing some volunteering can be a great way to…”可知，此处表示条件，可用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你为已经发生的事情感到难过，做一些志愿活动是一个很好的方法来处理你的坏感觉。 deal处理；play玩；work工作；make制作。根据“doing some volunteering can be a great way to..with your bad feeling”可知此处指处理你的坏感觉，构成“deal with”短语，意为“处理”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：有时你很容易担心一些事情，比如成绩和健康，因为没有最新的电脑游戏而生气。 so因此；then然后；because因为；and和。根据“get angry…you don’t have the newest computer games”可知，“you don’t have the newest computer games”是原因，可用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：志愿活动可以让你花点时间做点别的事情。 pay付款；spend花费（时间、金钱）；cost花费（金钱）；take花费（时间，常用物作主语）。根据“Volunteering lets you...some time doing other things for a while.”可知，此处构成“spend+时间+doing sth”结构，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：志愿者的经历通常会让你置身于一个不同的环境中。 experience经验/经历；experiences经历，名词复数；situation情况；feelings感觉。根据“Volunteering...often put you in a different environment.”可知，本句使用动词原形put，所以主语是复数，“志愿经历”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：例如，你可能知道在你的城市的另一边，一些孩子非常需要冬装。 food食物；water水；houses房子；clothes衣服。根据后文“thanks to you, some kids have coats, hats and shoes”可知，此处指冬天的衣服，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：能够满足这样的需求，你可能会感觉很好。 need需要；friend朋友；life生活；town城镇。根据前文“some kids really need winter”可知，孩子们需要冬装，所以此处表示“满足需要”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：所以，无论是为饥民提供冬衣和食物，还是为无家可归的宠物提供家园，做志愿者工作都意味着一件非常重要的事情：世界将会因你而改变。 ugly丑陋的；homeless无家可归的；beautiful美丽的；clever聪明的。根据“So whether they’re winter clothes and food for the hungry, or homes for some..pets”可知，是给无家可归的动物提供家园，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：所以，无论是为饥民提供冬衣和食物，还是为无家可归的宠物提供家园，做志愿者工作都意味着一件非常重要的事情：世界将会因你而改变。 impossible不可能的；easy容易的；important重要的；excited激动的。根据“doing volunteer work means one very…thing: The world will be changed because of you.”可知，无论所做的事是大是小，你都在改变世界，所以志愿活动是重要的，故选C。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you want to invite friends to a party, you'd better send them invitations. This is a good way ____36____ (show) your respect. Here _____37_____ (be) some ways of inviting friends to your party. Mailed Invitation The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write ____38____ all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number ____39____ so on. Online Invitation You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and ____40____ (video) in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends. Phone Call ____41____ you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell ____42____ (they) more about your party. And you can hear if they are ____43____ (interest) in the party. In-person (亲自) An in-person invitation can let you ____44____ (talk) to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better ____45____ (prepare) an invitation for them, too. 【答案】36. to show 37. are 38. down 39. and 40. videos 41. If 42. them 43. interested 44. talk 45. prepare 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些邀请朋友参加聚会的方法。 【36题详解】 句意：这是一种表示尊敬的好方式。a good way to do sth“做某事的好方法”，不定式作后置定语。故填to show。 【37题详解】 句意：这里有一些邀请朋友参加聚会的方法。主语是some ways，表复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【38题详解】 句意：你需要写下关于聚会的所有信息，比如聚会的时间、地点、穿的衣服、带的东西、电话号码等等。根据“write ... all the information about the party”可知，应是说邀请函里要写下所有的关于派对的信息，write down“写下”，固定短语。故填down。 【39题详解】 句意：你需要写下关于聚会的所有信息，比如聚会的时间、地点、穿的衣服、带的东西、电话号码等等。and so on“等等”，表示列举事物时，后面还有其他类似的事物，但没有一一列举出来。固定表达，故填and。 【40题详解】 句意：你可以在网上买一些请柬，在请柬上放上图片和视频，然后用电子邮件发给你的朋友。and连接并列成分，结合“pictures”可知，空处应用video的复数形式，故填videos。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你想节省更多的时间，你可以打个电话。根据“...you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call.”可知，前句是后句的假设条件，表示“如果想节省时间，可以打电话”，if“如果”，句首单词首字母大写。故填If。 【42题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，你可以告诉他们更多关于你的聚会信息。空处作tell的宾语，所以用they的宾格形式，故填them。 【43题详解】 句意：你可以听到他们是否对聚会感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填interested。 【44题详解】 句意：当面邀请可以让你和你的朋友谈论聚会，了解他们的兴趣。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填talk。 【45题详解】 句意：所以，你最好也为他们准备一份请柬。had better do sth“最好做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填prepare。 第三节 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 46. I think I’m coming down with ________ (流感). 【答案】flu 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想我得了流感。“流感”flu，名词作宾语。故填flu。 47. It is a good way of ________ (解决) the problem. 【答案】solving 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一种解决问题的好的方式。由于“of”是介词，后接动词-ing形式，solve解决。故填solving。 48. They try to deal politely with ________ (愤怒的) customers. 【答案】angry 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们尽量礼貌地对待愤怒的顾客。“愤怒的”angry，形容词作定语，修饰名词customers。故填angry。 49. They used their _____________ (刀) to clear a path through the forest. 【答案】knives 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们用刀在树林里开辟了一条小路。此处应使用knife的复数形式表泛指，故填knives。 50. It took her three hours to ____________ (修理) her bike. 【答案】repair##fix 【解析】 【详解】句意：修自行车花了她三个小时。“修理”repair/fix，to后跟动词原形构成不定式结构。故填repair/fix。 第四节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。 51. 我要完全准备就绪后才走。 I ________ go ________ I’m good and ready. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本句应是not...until...“直到……才……”引导的时间状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，主句时态是一般将来时（will do），will和not可缩写为won’t。故填won’t；until。 52. 我很开心能收到老朋友的来信。 I’m so glad to ________ ________ my old friends. 【答案】 ①. hear ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺“收到……的来信”的英文表达。hear from“收到……的来信”，空前有不定式to，空处填动词原形。故填hear；from。 53. 改变世界的方法有很多。 There are many ways to ________ a ________ in the world. 【答案】 ①. make ②. difference 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处要表达“改变世界”这一含义，“make a difference”意为“有影响，起重要作用”，且此处位于动词不定式“to”后，应用动词原形，故填make；difference。 54. 他病得一点也不想吃。 He is so ill that he doesn’t ________ ________ eating anything. 【答案】 ①. feel ②. like 【解析】 【详解】“想要做某事”feel like doing sth，动词短语；doesn’t后跟动词原形。故填feel；like。 55. 如果不出意外，我明天去看你。 ___________ something unexpected ______________, I’ll see you tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. Unless ②. happens 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“如果不”和“出意外”对应的英文。本句需Unless“如果不”引导条件状语从句，从句一般用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。从句主语为something unexpected，谓语动词“happen发生”需用单三形式happens。故填Unless；happens。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2 分，满分10分) Yesterday afternoon, my friends played football by the roadside in front of my house. I couldn’t join them because I was ill, but I enjoyed watching the game from the window. When the game was at its best, Paul kicked (踢) the ball hard and it went across the road. Then he crossed the road carelessly to take it. Unluckily, as he crossed the road, a fast car came. The driver tried not to hit (撞击) him, but it was too late. Paul was hit by the car, and he was scared. Some of his friends shouted for help. Soon many people went around Paul. The driver got out of the car to see if Paul was OK. Someone called for an ambulance (救护车). One of Paul’s friends went to tell his mother and she came quickly. When she saw her helpless son, she started crying. Soon the ambulance came and took Paul to hospital. Luckily he wasn’t seriously hurt. All’s well that ends well. Paul and his friends learned that they shouldn’t play football by the roadside. And the driver learned he should drive more slowly. 56. What was the writer doing when his friends played football by the roadside? _________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did Paul cross the road? __________________________________________________________________________ 58. Who told Paul’s mother he was hit by a car? ___________________________________________________________________________ 59. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________________________________________ 60. What did the driver learn from the accident? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He was (enjoying) watching the game(his friends playing football) from the window. 57. To take the ball./Because he wanted to take the ball. 58. One of Paul’s friends. 59. 当她看见她无助的儿子时，开始哭泣。 60. The driver learned he should drive more slowly. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Paul和朋友在马路边上踢足球，Paul穿过马路捡球时被汽车撞伤了。事后，他们懂得了不能在马路边上踢足球，司机也懂得了不能开得太快。 【56题详解】 根据“Yesterday afternoon, my friends played football by the roadside in front of my house. I couldn’t join them because I was ill, but I enjoyed watching the game from the window.”可知，当作者的朋友在路边踢足球时，他正在窗外看他的朋友在踢足球。故填He was (enjoying) watching the game (his friends playing football) from the window. 【57题详解】 根据“When the game was at its best, Paul kicked (踢) the ball hard and it went across the road. Then he crossed the road carelessly to take it.”可知，他要穿过马路去捡球。故填To take the ball./Because he wanted to take the ball. 【58题详解】 根据“One of Paul’s friends went to tell his mother and she came quickly.”可知，保罗的一个朋友去告诉他的母亲，故填One of Paul’s friends. 【59题详解】 When“当……时”；she“她”；saw“看见”；her“她的”；helpless“无助的”；son“儿子”；started“开始”；crying“哭泣”。故填：当她看见她无助的儿子时，开始哭泣。 【60题详解】 根据“And the driver learned he should drive more slowly.”可知，司机知道他应该开得更慢。故填The driver learned he should drive more slowly. 第二节 写作(满分 20 分) 61. 每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”，为了让这项活动更加深入人心，某英文杂志的“运动与健康”栏目正在以Let’s Do Exercise Together为题，向广大中学生征文。内容提示： 运动的重要性 运动的时间与方式 ●保持健康 ●丰富生活 ● …… ● 日常步行或骑自行车到学校 ● 上体育课时做各种锻炼 (跑步、打篮球……) ● 周末与朋友去爬山、游泳等 ● …… 写作要求： (1)须包含以上提示信息，并进行适当补充。 (2)词数在80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 (3)文中不能出现个人真实姓名和校名。 Let’s Do Exercise Together August 8th is Fitness Day in China.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Let’s Do Exercise Together August 8th is Fitness Day in China. It’s very important for us to do exercise. Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit, but also help to enrich our life. What’s more, doing exercise helps us to study better. We can do exercise whenever we want. It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike. In PE classes, we can do all kinds of exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. On weekends, we can climb mountains or go swimming with our friends. Also, we can go hiking during the vacations. Let’s do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍运动的重要性； 第二步，根据提示介绍运动的时间与方式； 第三步，最后呼吁大家一起锻炼身体，拥有健康的生活方式。 [亮点词汇] ①not only... but also...不仅……而且…… ②help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 ③all kinds of各种各样的 [高分句型] ①We can do exercise whenever we want.（whenever引导的让步状语从句） ②It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike.（固定句型It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$