精品解析：湖南永州市祁阳市2026年上期期末质量监测 八年级英语(试题卷)

祁阳市2026年上期期末质量监测 八年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3．本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料朗读两遍。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后各有一个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Linda usually do in her free time? A. Learn kung fu. B. Practise calligraphy. C. Go hiking. 2. What’s the matter with Mike? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a headache. 3. How larger is the lake? A. 1,250 square kilometers. B.1,520 square kilometers. C. 2,150 square kilometers. 4. Who has read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A. Lucy. B. Jane. C. Tom. 5. When will Robert go to the hospital to help the sick kids? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did Nick have an accident? A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 6:30 a. m. C. At 7:00 a. m. 7. What was wrong with Nick? A. He hurt his left hand. B. He hurt his right foot. C. He hurt his left foot. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are they talking about? A. A flood. B. A sandstorm. C. An earthquake. 9. How will they do to make their city greener? A. Plant more trees. B. Grow some plants at home. C. Avoid throwing rubbish everywhere. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How long did Emma stay in Paris? A. For 7 days. B. For 10 days. C. For 22 days. 11. What mistake did Emma make? A. She put elbows on the table. B. She stood up to reach for food. C. She held the fork in the left hand. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where was Ella at 8:00 last night? A. In her room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 13. What was Ella’s father doing at 8:00 last night? A. Watching TV. B. Playing computer games. C. Doing some reading. 14. What is Harry interested in? A. Science fiction novels. B. Adventure novels. C. Fantasy novels. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Friends. C. Mother and son. 16. Why did Mike argue with his parents? A. His parents didn’t allow him to be a football player. B. His parents didn’t let him talk about his feelings. C. His parents were too strict with his study. 17. What advice does Jenny give Mike at last? A. To say sorry to his parents. B. To talk with his parents more. C. To ask his PE teacher for help. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker? A. A musician. B. A worker. C. A teacher. 19. Why did the speaker begin to volunteer? A. To help homeless cats. B. To kill time in summer. C. To have some fun. 20. What does the speaker think of volunteering? A. Tired. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A First Aid Training Classes Time: 3:00p. m.-5:00 p. m.,20th and 27th, May Place: Students’ Center, Room 301 Accidents can happen to anyone at any time. Do you know what to do in the event of an accident? We will have first aid training classes for students aged between 12 and 19. Through the classes, you’ll be able to learn what to do during some medical emergencies, such as: You need to pay $5 to buy the materials (材料) for the classes. Please book the classes a week earlier. For more information, please call Tina Smith at 698-8934. 1. You can learn how to deal with ________ after taking the classes. ① fire burns ② coughs ③ nosebleeds A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 2. What can we learn about the classes? A. They are in June. B. Each class is two hours long. C. We will take them in a hospital. 3. What do you need to do if you want to take the classes? A. Buy some materials. B. E-mail Tina Smith. C. Book them on May 27th. B Have you ever heard of Chinamaxxing (极致中国化)? It is a new popular word made up of“China” and “maxxing”, and it is also known as the phrase “Becoming Chinese”. This trend (趋势) is not about changing your passport or nationality. Instead, it means trying to live in the best Chinese way — a fun and healthy lifestyle trend sweeping social media platforms like TikTok in 2026. Today, millions of young people around the world are now following this trend and trying to live like Chinese people. What does “Becoming Chinese” actually involve (涉及)? It includes many simple but meaningful daily habits. People begin to use Chinese living habits in daily life: they drink hot water or tea instead of ice water, take thermoses (热水瓶) with them all day, and soak (浸泡) their feet in warm water before bed. Many are also trying traditional exercises like Baduanjin, a form of Qigong that helps relax the body and mind. Cooking soft porridge for breakfast or making hot pot with family has also become popular. Why are so many people joining this trend? Modern life is busy and stressful, and Western ways of relaxation hardly work. People love these Chinese daily habits because they are comforting and great for health. As more foreigners share their experiences of China online, more people find Chinese daily life warm and interesting. An American blogger also said his life became regular, and he felt less worried and much healthier after trying this lifestyle. “Becoming Chinese” is more than just a joke — it’s a way for people to connect with a different culture through everyday actions. It shows that good ideas about health and happiness can come from anywhere. 4. Which of the following is NOT the Chinese daily habit the foreigners try? A. Drinking hot tea. B. Soaking feet before sleeping. C. Drinking ice water every day. 5. Why do so many foreigners follow the trend? A. Because they want to get a Chinese passport. B. Because these habits help them feel relaxed and healthy. C. Because they want to follow a popular TikTok challenge. 6. Which statement is TRUE according to the text? A. Baduanjin is a kind of Western Qigong exercise. B. Few people share their Chinese life experiences on the Internet. C. An American blogger becomes healthier after the lifestyle change. 7. Where can you most likely read this article? A. A lifestyle website. B. A fast-food cookbook. C. A history book. C Minqin County lies in Gansu Province. It is surrounded by two large deserts, the Tengger Desert and the Badain Jaran Desert. In the 1990s, 94.5% of its land turned into desert. Strong winds blew all year round and sand was everywhere. Local people lived a hard life at that time. However, great changes have taken place here in recent years. A volunteer activity called “Come to Minqin and Plant Trees” has attracted thousands of young volunteers across China. These volunteers come from different places, including southern Guangdong and northern Heilongjiang. They spend their own money on trips, bring tools by themselves and live in simple houses near the forest base. So far, volunteers have planted 15,000 mu (亩) of new trees, and over 80 percent of the trees have survived. The weather in Minqin can be very harsh. Spring sandstorms hit this area very often. Last April, volunteers were planting trees when a sudden sandstorm came. They had to stop their work and hide for two hours. But they continued to plant trees as soon as the storm was over. Zhong Lin is one of these volunteers. He was born in 1998. After graduating from college, he gave up a comfortable city job and went back to his hometown to fight against desertification (荒漠化). He said that his family didn’t understand him at first. But now they support him after seeing more and more green trees. With the efforts of all volunteers, green plants are replacing yellow sand little by little. Minqin tells us that we can change the environment for the better as long as we never give up. 8. What was Minqin County like in the 1990s? A. It was covered with forests and green fields. B. Most of the land was desert with strong wind and sand. C. The weather was always nice and people lived a happy life. 9. What can we know about the volunteers in Minqin? A. They paid for the trips themselves. B. They lived in the nearby five-star hotels. C. Most of them come from Gansu Province. 10. What does the underlined word harsh in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Unpleasant and difficult. B. Warm and rainy. C. Sunny and comfortable. 11. Why does the author mention Zhong Lin in the passage? A. To explain how to plant trees in the desert. B. To compare Minqin with other desert areas in China. C. To show that young people can make a difference to the environment. 第二节（共4小题；每题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand. ____12____ Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood. One day, he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. ____13____ It was one of the legends (传说) about chopsticks. In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze (青铜). They were discovered from Henan Province. Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meaning of chopsticks. ____14____ Do you notice that one end of the chopsticks is square and the other end is round? In Chinese culture, the round end is the symbol of Heaven (天) and the square end is the symbol of Earth. Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. It shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang. ____15____ At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. So it’s no longer a strange thing to see foreigners using chopsticks. A. It is not easy to learn to use chopsticks. B. That was how chopsticks came into use. C. The influence of Chinese culture has been far and wide. D. It’s regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. E. But with chopsticks, you can solve eating problems with just one hand. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Growing up is not always easy. We face changes, challenges, and all kinds of ____16____. Sometimes, we feel on top of the world, but other times we feel blue. It’s important to learn how to understand and manage our feelings. Last week, I had a big ____17____ with my best friend, Lily. We both said some ____18____ things to each other. After that, I felt very ____19____ and lonely. I didn’t want to talk to anyone. My mom noticed it and asked me what was wrong. I told her about the fight. She sat down with me and said, “Sweetie, you need to deal with Lily. ____20____ you talk to her, she might not know how you feel.” My mom’s words made me think. I realized that ____21____ the problem wouldn’t help. So I decided to write Lily a letter so that I could get my message across clearly. In the letter, I explained my feelings and ____22____ for my part in the argument. The next day, Lily came to my house. She also apologized. We talked for a long time and finally ____23____. We promised to be more careful with our words in the future. From this experience, I learned that communication is the key to ____24____ problems. Keeping feelings inside only makes things ____25____. 16. A. solutions B. emotions C. decisions 17. A. fight B. party C. meeting 18. A. hurtful B. thankful C. helpful 19. A. proud B. upset C. excited 20. A. Though B. If C. Until 21. A. accepting B. allowing C. avoiding 22. A. agreed B. advised C. apologized 23. A. made up B. gave up C. put up 24. A. comparing B. solving C. creating 25. A. worse B. better C. smaller 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确的形式填入空白处。 improve although two you a happy possible return for teenage Three Chinese astronauts—Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang — finished their 210-day mission (任务) on China’s Tiangong space station. On May 29, 2026, they ____26____ to Earth. They landed safely at Dongfeng Landing Site. Everyone on the ground cheered, and the astronauts smiled ____27____. ____28____ daily life in space was full of difficulties and unexpected challenges, the three astronauts never gave up their tasks. They have worked hard ____29____ nearly seven months, doing three spacewalks (太空漫步) and hundreds of science experiments. This is Zhang Lu’s ____30____ time in space. His first time was in 2022. He did seven spacewalks in total over the two missions. That is the most among all Chinese astronauts. When he was a child, he dreamed of becoming ____31____ astronaut. He spent years ____32____ his skills until his lifelong space dream finally came true. The three heroes will check their physical condition carefully and then enjoy a long rest. Later, they will share their unforgettable space experiences with ____33____ across the country. Their stories teach us: nothing is ____34____ as long as you keep trying. So never stop fighting for ____35____ own goals. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。 Have you ever imagined living alone on an island for 28 years? That’s what happens to Robinson Crusoe, the main character in Daniel Defoe’s famous novel Robinson Crusoe. This book was first published (出版) in 1719 and is still loved by readers around the world. Robinson Crusoe was a young man from England who loved the sea. On one trip, a terrible storm sank his ship, and he was the only person who survived. He swam to a lonely island. At first, he was afraid and sad. But he soon decided to fight for his life. He found useful things from the broken ship, such as tools, guns, and food. He built a shelter (庇护处), learned to grow crops, and raised goats for meat and milk. For many years, he lived completely alone. Then one day, he saved a young man from some cannibals (食人族) and named him Friday, because that was the day they met. Friday became his friend and helper. Finally, an English ship arrived. The captain took Robinson and Friday back to England. The story teaches us that we can succeed as long as we never give up. 36. Who wrote the book Robinson Crusoe? _____________________________________________________________ 37. Where did Robinson find the useful things? _____________________________________________________________ 38. Why did Robinson name the young man Friday? _____________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of Robinson? _____________________________________________________________ 40. 请将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 十四岁，像一首刚刚开头的诗，字里行间写满了可能。回望来路，我们悄悄长大；展望远方,我们渴望成为更好的自己。请根据以下提示,以“How to Be a Better Teenager”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿，把心中那份温柔与坚定，说给青春听。 提示： 要求：1．写作词数为80词左右，内容可适当发挥； 2．字迹工整清楚，语句通顺，语意连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； 4．开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be a Better Teenager Dear friends, At the age of fourteen, we are writing our own poem of youth. To be a better teenager, we can start from three things. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 祁阳市2026年上期期末质量监测 八年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3．本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料朗读两遍。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后各有一个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Linda usually do in her free time? A. Learn kung fu. B. Practise calligraphy. C. Go hiking. 2. What’s the matter with Mike? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a headache. 3. How larger is the lake? A. 1,250 square kilometers. B.1,520 square kilometers. C. 2,150 square kilometers. 4. Who has read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A. Lucy. B. Jane. C. Tom. 5. When will Robert go to the hospital to help the sick kids? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did Nick have an accident? A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 6:30 a. m. C. At 7:00 a. m. 7. What was wrong with Nick? A. He hurt his left hand. B. He hurt his right foot. C. He hurt his left foot. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are they talking about? A. A flood. B. A sandstorm. C. An earthquake. 9. How will they do to make their city greener? A. Plant more trees. B. Grow some plants at home. C. Avoid throwing rubbish everywhere. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How long did Emma stay in Paris? A. For 7 days. B. For 10 days. C. For 22 days. 11. What mistake did Emma make? A. She put elbows on the table. B. She stood up to reach for food. C. She held the fork in the left hand. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where was Ella at 8:00 last night? A. In her room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 13. What was Ella’s father doing at 8:00 last night? A. Watching TV. B. Playing computer games. C. Doing some reading. 14. What is Harry interested in? A. Science fiction novels. B. Adventure novels. C. Fantasy novels. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Friends. C. Mother and son. 16. Why did Mike argue with his parents? A. His parents didn’t allow him to be a football player. B. His parents didn’t let him talk about his feelings. C. His parents were too strict with his study. 17. What advice does Jenny give Mike at last? A. To say sorry to his parents. B. To talk with his parents more. C. To ask his PE teacher for help. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker? A. A musician. B. A worker. C. A teacher. 19. Why did the speaker begin to volunteer? A. To help homeless cats. B. To kill time in summer. C. To have some fun. 20. What does the speaker think of volunteering? A. Tired. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A First Aid Training Classes Time: 3:00p. m.-5:00 p. m.,20th and 27th, May Place: Students’ Center, Room 301 Accidents can happen to anyone at any time. Do you know what to do in the event of an accident? We will have first aid training classes for students aged between 12 and 19. Through the classes, you’ll be able to learn what to do during some medical emergencies, such as: You need to pay $5 to buy the materials (材料) for the classes. Please book the classes a week earlier. For more information, please call Tina Smith at 698-8934. 1. You can learn how to deal with ________ after taking the classes. ① fire burns ② coughs ③ nosebleeds A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 2. What can we learn about the classes? A. They are in June. B. Each class is two hours long. C. We will take them in a hospital. 3. What do you need to do if you want to take the classes? A. Buy some materials. B. E-mail Tina Smith. C. Book them on May 27th. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，这是一则急救培训课程招生通知，用来介绍课程相关信息、招收适龄学生报名。 【1题详解】 文中配图及文字标注四种急救内容：Burns（烧伤）、CPR（心肺复苏）、Nosebleed（流鼻血）、Animal Bites（动物咬伤）。① fire burns对应 Burns，可学习处理 ② coughs咳嗽 → 文中完全没有提及 ③ nosebleeds对应 Nosebleed，可学习处理，因此选①③。 【2题详解】 根据原文“Time: 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m., 20th and 27th, May”，选项A：They are in June. 课程在五月（May），不是六月，错误；选项B：Each class is two hours long. 下午3点到5点，时长2小时，正确；选项C：We will take them in a hospital. 上课地点是Students’ Center, Room 301（学生中心 301 室），不是医院，错误。 【3题详解】 根据原文“You need to pay $5 to buy the materials for the classes. Please book the classes a week earlier. For more information, please call Tina Smith at 698-8934.”选项A：Buy some materials. 报名上课需要花 5 美元购买课程材料，正确；选项B：E-mail Tina Smith. 联系方式是打电话，不是发邮件，错误；选项C：Book them on May 27th. 要求提前一周预约，不能在开课当天 5 月 27 日才报名，错误。 B Have you ever heard of Chinamaxxing (极致中国化)? It is a new popular word made up of“China” and “maxxing”, and it is also known as the phrase “Becoming Chinese”. This trend (趋势) is not about changing your passport or nationality. Instead, it means trying to live in the best Chinese way — a fun and healthy lifestyle trend sweeping social media platforms like TikTok in 2026. Today, millions of young people around the world are now following this trend and trying to live like Chinese people. What does “Becoming Chinese” actually involve (涉及)? It includes many simple but meaningful daily habits. People begin to use Chinese living habits in daily life: they drink hot water or tea instead of ice water, take thermoses (热水瓶) with them all day, and soak (浸泡) their feet in warm water before bed. Many are also trying traditional exercises like Baduanjin, a form of Qigong that helps relax the body and mind. Cooking soft porridge for breakfast or making hot pot with family has also become popular. Why are so many people joining this trend? Modern life is busy and stressful, and Western ways of relaxation hardly work. People love these Chinese daily habits because they are comforting and great for health. As more foreigners share their experiences of China online, more people find Chinese daily life warm and interesting. An American blogger also said his life became regular, and he felt less worried and much healthier after trying this lifestyle. “Becoming Chinese” is more than just a joke — it’s a way for people to connect with a different culture through everyday actions. It shows that good ideas about health and happiness can come from anywhere. 4. Which of the following is NOT the Chinese daily habit the foreigners try? A. Drinking hot tea. B. Soaking feet before sleeping. C. Drinking ice water every day. 5. Why do so many foreigners follow the trend? A. Because they want to get a Chinese passport. B. Because these habits help them feel relaxed and healthy. C. Because they want to follow a popular TikTok challenge. 6. Which statement is TRUE according to the text? A. Baduanjin is a kind of Western Qigong exercise. B. Few people share their Chinese life experiences on the Internet. C. An American blogger becomes healthier after the lifestyle change. 7. Where can you most likely read this article? A. A lifestyle website. B. A fast-food cookbook. C. A history book. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇文化科普说明文，介绍海外流行词汇“Chinamaxxing（极致中国化）”，介绍该潮流的定义、代表中式健康生活习惯、流行原因，点明这一潮流是跨文化交流的载体。 【4题详解】 原文第二段“they drink hot water or tea instead of ice water”，说明外国人选择喝热水、热茶，不喝冰水。 【5题详解】 原文第三段“People love these Chinese daily habits because they are comforting and great for health.”，这些中式习惯能舒缓身心、有益健康。 【6题详解】 原文第三段“An American blogger also said his life became regular, and he felt less worried and much healthier after trying this lifestyle.”，美国博主改变生活方式后身体更健康。 【7题详解】 全文围绕新式健康生活潮流展开，内容贴合生活方式主题，最可能刊登在生活方式网站。 C Minqin County lies in Gansu Province. It is surrounded by two large deserts, the Tengger Desert and the Badain Jaran Desert. In the 1990s, 94.5% of its land turned into desert. Strong winds blew all year round and sand was everywhere. Local people lived a hard life at that time. However, great changes have taken place here in recent years. A volunteer activity called “Come to Minqin and Plant Trees” has attracted thousands of young volunteers across China. These volunteers come from different places, including southern Guangdong and northern Heilongjiang. They spend their own money on trips, bring tools by themselves and live in simple houses near the forest base. So far, volunteers have planted 15,000 mu (亩) of new trees, and over 80 percent of the trees have survived. The weather in Minqin can be very harsh. Spring sandstorms hit this area very often. Last April, volunteers were planting trees when a sudden sandstorm came. They had to stop their work and hide for two hours. But they continued to plant trees as soon as the storm was over. Zhong Lin is one of these volunteers. He was born in 1998. After graduating from college, he gave up a comfortable city job and went back to his hometown to fight against desertification (荒漠化). He said that his family didn’t understand him at first. But now they support him after seeing more and more green trees. With the efforts of all volunteers, green plants are replacing yellow sand little by little. Minqin tells us that we can change the environment for the better as long as we never give up. 8. What was Minqin County like in the 1990s? A. It was covered with forests and green fields. B. Most of the land was desert with strong wind and sand. C. The weather was always nice and people lived a happy life. 9. What can we know about the volunteers in Minqin? A. They paid for the trips themselves. B. They lived in the nearby five-star hotels. C. Most of them come from Gansu Province. 10. What does the underlined word harsh in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Unpleasant and difficult. B. Warm and rainy. C. Sunny and comfortable. 11. Why does the author mention Zhong Lin in the passage? A. To explain how to plant trees in the desert. B. To compare Minqin with other desert areas in China. C. To show that young people can make a difference to the environment. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了甘肃民勤县从被沙漠包围、环境恶劣，到通过“来民勤种树”志愿活动发生巨大转变的故事。文章重点介绍了来自全国各地的年轻志愿者们自费前往民勤，克服沙尘暴等恶劣天气坚持植树，以及像钟林这样的年轻人放弃城市工作回乡治沙的感人事迹，展现了人类通过不懈努力改善环境的决心和成果。 【8题详解】 根据第一段内容“In the 1990s, 94.5% of its land turned into desert. Strong winds blew all year round and sand was everywhere.”可知，当时的民勤大部分土地是沙漠，且伴有强风和风沙。 【9题详解】 根据第二段内容“They spend their own money on trips, bring tools by themselves and live in simple houses near the forest base.”可知，志愿者们是自费前往的。 【10题详解】 根据第三段语境，划线词后紧接着提到“Spring sandstorms hit this area very often.”以及志愿者不得不“hide for two hours”。这说明当地的天气是非常恶劣、令人不愉快的。 【11题详解】 文章第四段专门介绍了志愿者Zhong Lin，提到他出生于1998年，大学毕业后放弃舒适的城市工作回到家乡对抗荒漠化。作者引用这个具体的例子，是为了展示年轻一代如何通过实际行动对环境产生积极影响。 第二节（共4小题；每题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand. ____12____ Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood. One day, he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. ____13____ It was one of the legends (传说) about chopsticks. In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze (青铜). They were discovered from Henan Province. Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meaning of chopsticks. ____14____ Do you notice that one end of the chopsticks is square and the other end is round? In Chinese culture, the round end is the symbol of Heaven (天) and the square end is the symbol of Earth. Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. It shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang. ____15____ At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. So it’s no longer a strange thing to see foreigners using chopsticks. A. It is not easy to learn to use chopsticks. B. That was how chopsticks came into use. C. The influence of Chinese culture has been far and wide. D. It’s regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. E. But with chopsticks, you can solve eating problems with just one hand. 【答案】12. E 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国饮食文化中的重要元素——筷子。文章通过与刀叉的对比引出筷子的便捷性，讲述了关于筷子起源的大禹传说，阐述了筷子“天圆地方”及“阴阳结合”的文化寓意，最后指出了中国文化影响力的扩大使得筷子在世界范围内被广泛使用。 【12题详解】 根据第一段前句“When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand.”可知，此处是在描述使用刀叉需要双手配合的不便。E选项“But with chopsticks, you can solve eating problems with just one hand.”通过转折词But与上文形成对比，突出了筷子的便利性，符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据第二段内容，大禹为了节省时间，用树枝夹热食物吃。空后一句说“It was one of the legends about chopsticks.”，B选项“That was how chopsticks came into use.”是对大禹发明筷子这一传说的总结，承上启下，符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 根据第三段前句“Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meaning of chopsticks.”以及后文对筷子形状寓意的详细解释。D选项“It’s regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.”紧扣“文化意义”这一主题，引出了下文对具体文化内涵的介绍。 【15题详解】 根据第四段后文“At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. So it’s no longer a strange thing to see foreigners using chopsticks.”这说明筷子的使用范围很广，体现了中国文化的传播。C选项“The influence of Chinese culture has been far and wide.”作为本段的主题句，概括了后文关于筷子在全球普及的现象。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Growing up is not always easy. We face changes, challenges, and all kinds of ____16____. Sometimes, we feel on top of the world, but other times we feel blue. It’s important to learn how to understand and manage our feelings. Last week, I had a big ____17____ with my best friend, Lily. We both said some ____18____ things to each other. After that, I felt very ____19____ and lonely. I didn’t want to talk to anyone. My mom noticed it and asked me what was wrong. I told her about the fight. She sat down with me and said, “Sweetie, you need to deal with Lily. ____20____ you talk to her, she might not know how you feel.” My mom’s words made me think. I realized that ____21____ the problem wouldn’t help. So I decided to write Lily a letter so that I could get my message across clearly. In the letter, I explained my feelings and ____22____ for my part in the argument. The next day, Lily came to my house. She also apologized. We talked for a long time and finally ____23____. We promised to be more careful with our words in the future. From this experience, I learned that communication is the key to ____24____ problems. Keeping feelings inside only makes things ____25____. 16. A. solutions B. emotions C. decisions 17. A. fight B. party C. meeting 18. A. hurtful B. thankful C. helpful 19. A. proud B. upset C. excited 20. A. Though B. If C. Until 21. A. accepting B. allowing C. avoiding 22. A. agreed B. advised C. apologized 23. A. made up B. gave up C. put up 24. A. comparing B. solving C. creating 25. A. worse B. better C. smaller 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者成长中与好友发生争执，在妈妈的开导下主动沟通道歉、和好如初，并从中明白沟通是解决问题的关键、压抑情绪只会让事情变糟的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：成长并不总是容易的。我们会面对改变、挑战和各种各样的情绪。 根据后句“Sometimes, we feel on top of the world, but other times we feel blue”讲述不同的心情，可知此处指各类情绪，emotions“情绪”符合语境；solutions解决办法，decisions决定，均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：上周，我和我最好的朋友莉莉大吵了一架。 根据后文“I told her about the fight”可知作者和朋友发生了争吵，fight“争吵、争执”符合文意；party聚会，meeting会议，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我们都对彼此说了一些伤人的话。 根据二人吵架的语境以及后文作者心情低落可知，两人说了不好的话，hurtful“伤人的”符合句意；thankful感激的，helpful有帮助的，均与吵架场景矛盾。 【19题详解】 句意：在那之后，我感到非常难过和孤独。 吵架过后人的心情应当是低落糟糕的，upset“难过的、沮丧的”符合语境；proud骄傲的，excited兴奋的，均不符合文意。 【20题详解】 句意：直到你和她沟通，她才会知道你的感受。 本句为固定句式not...until...，意为“直到……才……”，Until“直到”符合句子逻辑；Though虽然，If如果，均无法适配句式与语境。 【21题详解】 句意：我意识到逃避问题是没有用的。 根据作者主动写信沟通解决问题的做法可知，作者明白逃避问题毫无帮助，avoiding“逃避、回避”符合语境；accepting接受，allowing允许，均不符句意。 【22题详解】 句意：在信中，我解释了自己的感受，并为自己在争吵中的过错道歉。 根据后文“She also apologized”可知作者主动道歉，apologized“道歉”符合文意；agreed同意，advised建议，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我们聊了很久，最终和好如初。 根据后文“We promised to be more careful with our words in the future”可知二人重归于好，made up“和好、和解”符合句意；gave up放弃，put up张贴、搭建，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我学到沟通是解决问题的关键。 结合全文语境，沟通能够化解矛盾、解决问题，solving“解决”，solve problems解决问题；comparing比较，creating创造，均不符逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：把情绪藏在心里只会让事情变得更糟。 根据文章主旨可知，压抑情绪不沟通无法解决问题，只会让情况更差，worse“更糟糕的”符合语境；better更好的，smaller更小的，均不符合文意。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确的形式填入空白处。 improve although two you a happy possible return for teenage Three Chinese astronauts—Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang — finished their 210-day mission (任务) on China’s Tiangong space station. On May 29, 2026, they ____26____ to Earth. They landed safely at Dongfeng Landing Site. Everyone on the ground cheered, and the astronauts smiled ____27____. ____28____ daily life in space was full of difficulties and unexpected challenges, the three astronauts never gave up their tasks. They have worked hard ____29____ nearly seven months, doing three spacewalks (太空漫步) and hundreds of science experiments. This is Zhang Lu’s ____30____ time in space. His first time was in 2022. He did seven spacewalks in total over the two missions. That is the most among all Chinese astronauts. When he was a child, he dreamed of becoming ____31____ astronaut. He spent years ____32____ his skills until his lifelong space dream finally came true. The three heroes will check their physical condition carefully and then enjoy a long rest. Later, they will share their unforgettable space experiences with ____33____ across the country. Their stories teach us: nothing is ____34____ as long as you keep trying. So never stop fighting for ____35____ own goals. 【答案】26. returned 27. happily 28. Although 29. for 30. second 31. an 32. improving 33. teenagers 34. impossible 35. your 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍三名航天员完成天宫空间站210天在轨任务，顺利返回地球的航天事迹，讲述航天员张陆两次飞天的追梦历程，传递坚持拼搏、永不放弃的精神。 【26题详解】 句意：在2026年5月29日，他们返回地球。 原文前一句交代航天员已经完成在轨任务，降落东风着陆场，后文搭配to Earth，语义指向回到地面。备选单词里只有return可以表达“返回”含义，时间on May 29,2026为过去时间，使用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式returned。 【27题详解】 句意：地面人员纷纷欢呼，航天员们开心地微笑。 空格用来修饰动词smiled，副词才能修饰动作。方框内给出的形容词happy符合句意，转化为副词happily。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然太空的日常生活充满难题与突发挑战，三位航天员从未放弃任务。 前后两个分句存在转折关系：太空工作条件艰苦，航天员依旧坚持完成任务。方框内只有although能够引导让步状语从句，表达“虽然……但是……”的转折逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：他们勤恳工作近七个月，完成三次太空漫步以及数百项科学实验。 nearly seven months属于一段连续的时间，for+时间段是固定用法，用来描述动作持续多久，只有for符合此处语法搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：这是张陆第二次进入太空。他的第一次飞行任务在2022年。 后文出现first time（第一次），能够确定此处需要序数词。基数词two对应的序数词为second。 【31题详解】 句意：他小时候就梦想成为一名航天员。 astronaut是可数名词单数，前面需要搭配不定冠词。方框仅有冠词a，astronaut元音音素开头，变形为an。 【32题详解】 句意：他耗费多年时间提升自身技能，最终圆梦太空。 固定句型spend time doing sth.，动词必须使用动名词形式。方框中improve含义为提升能力，契合语境，变为improving。 【33题详解】 句意：后续他们会把珍贵的太空经历分享给全国青少年。 share sth. with sb.后需要接人，teenage是形容词，含义为青少年的，变为名词复数teenagers指代青少年群体。 【34题详解】 句意：他们的故事告诉我们：只要坚持努力，没有事情是不可能的。 前文“keep trying”点明坚持就可以实现目标，nothing表否定含义，搭配possible的反义词impossible，语义通顺。 【35题详解】 句意：所以永远不要停止为你自己的目标奋斗。 固定搭配one’s own goals，人称代词you对应的形容词性物主代词your，用来限定goals。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。 Have you ever imagined living alone on an island for 28 years? That’s what happens to Robinson Crusoe, the main character in Daniel Defoe’s famous novel Robinson Crusoe. This book was first published (出版) in 1719 and is still loved by readers around the world. Robinson Crusoe was a young man from England who loved the sea. On one trip, a terrible storm sank his ship, and he was the only person who survived. He swam to a lonely island. At first, he was afraid and sad. But he soon decided to fight for his life. He found useful things from the broken ship, such as tools, guns, and food. He built a shelter (庇护处), learned to grow crops, and raised goats for meat and milk. For many years, he lived completely alone. Then one day, he saved a young man from some cannibals (食人族) and named him Friday, because that was the day they met. Friday became his friend and helper. Finally, an English ship arrived. The captain took Robinson and Friday back to England. The story teaches us that we can succeed as long as we never give up. 36. Who wrote the book Robinson Crusoe? _____________________________________________________________ 37. Where did Robinson find the useful things? _____________________________________________________________ 38. Why did Robinson name the young man Friday? _____________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of Robinson? _____________________________________________________________ 40. 请将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Daniel Defoe. 37. From the broken ship. 38. Because that was the day they met. 39. He is brave and never gives up. 40. 这个故事教导我们，只要我们永不放弃，就能成功。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了名著《鲁滨逊漂流记》的作者、故事情节梗概以及故事所蕴含的道理。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“Daniel Defoe’s famous novel Robinson Crusoe”可推知该书作者是Daniel Defoe，直接提取答案。 【37题详解】 根据文章第三段“He found useful things from the broken ship”可推知找到有用物品的地点，直接提取答案。 【38题详解】 根据文章第三段“named him Friday, because that was the day they met”可推知起名的原因，直接提取答案。 【39题详解】 根据文章第二段“But he soon decided to fight for his life”及全文他在荒岛生存的经历可推知他勇敢且永不放弃，直接提取答案。 【40题详解】 根据文章第四段画线句“The story teaches us that we can succeed as long as we never give up.”译为“这个故事教导我们，只要我们永不放弃，就能成功。”，teaches us that...意为“教导我们”，as long as意为“只要”，never give up意为“永不放弃”。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 十四岁，像一首刚刚开头的诗，字里行间写满了可能。回望来路，我们悄悄长大；展望远方,我们渴望成为更好的自己。请根据以下提示,以“How to Be a Better Teenager”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿，把心中那份温柔与坚定，说给青春听。 提示： 要求：1．写作词数为80词左右，内容可适当发挥； 2．字迹工整清楚，语句通顺，语意连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； 4．开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be a Better Teenager Dear friends, At the age of fourteen, we are writing our own poem of youth. To be a better teenager, we can start from three things. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【答案】 How to Be a Better Teenager Dear friends, At the age of fourteen, we are writing our own poem of youth. To be a better teenager, we can start from three things. First of all, we should enrich our minds. We can read more books and learn new skills to open our eyes. Secondly, it is important to improve our manners. We are supposed to be polite to others and listen patiently when someone is talking. Last but not least, we ought to do something meaningful. For example, we can help others in need and be a volunteer in our free time. Let's try our best to be better teenagers. That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]  确定文体：演讲稿（speech），用一般现在时为主  明确要点： ① 丰富我们的思想（多读书、学新技能）； ② 改善我们的举止（礼貌、耐心倾听）； ③ 做有意义的事（帮助他人、做志愿者） 确定人称：第一人称 we/our 为主  注意事项：① 词数80词左右；② 字迹工整、语句通顺、语意连贯；③ 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息；④ 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局]  三段式结构：  开头段：已给出——14岁的我们正在书写青春的诗篇，作为青少年可以从三件事做起  主体段：分别从“丰富思想（enrich our minds）”“改善举止（improve our manners）”“做有意义的事（do something meaningful）”三个角度展开论述  结尾段：已给出——结束语“That’s all for my speech. Thank you!” [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Enrich our minds（丰富我们的思想）  实施方法一：Read more books.（多读书）  实施方法二：Learn new skills.（学习新技能）——使我们的视野更开阔 要点二：Improve our manners（改善我们的举止）  实施方法一：Be polite to others.（对他人有礼貌）  实施方法二：Listen patiently.（耐心倾听）——当我们倾听时能更好地理解他人 要点三：Do something meaningful（做有意义的事）  实施方法一：Help others in need.（帮助有需要的人）  实施方法二：Be a volunteer in our free time.（在空闲时间做志愿者） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $