精品解析：湖南省永州市祁阳市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷

祁阳市2025年上期期末质量检测 八年级英语（试题卷） 时量：90分钟 分值：100分 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What does Peter like? A. Books. B. Animals. C. Bikes. 2. What is the boy going to do first? A. Sweep the floor. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Make the bed. 3. How was the weather yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 4. When did Lisa return the book? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 5. How many times has the girl been to Qiyang? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a fever. 7. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the park. C. In the hospital. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. How many books of fiction has Cindy read recently? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 9. What’s Cindy’s favorite book? A. Little Women. B. The Little Prince. C. Oliver Twist. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。 10. Who did Mike climb the mountain with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 11. How high is the mountain? A. About 1100 meters. B. About 1200 meters. C. About 1300 meters. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What kind of music does the girl like? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 13. When did she love this kind of music? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 14. What will they probably do this weekend? A. Go abroad. B. Go to a concert. C. Go shopping. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. When did it start to rain heavily? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 16. What was Jack doing at 10:00 a.m. yesterday? A Watching a film. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Going to a science museum. 17. What did Jack’s sister cook for lunch? A. Chicken. B. Potatoes. C. Rice. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where does Uncle John live? A. In the countryside. B. In the city. C. Near the subway station. 19. Why does Eric like staying at Uncle John's home? A. Because it’s noisy. B. Because it’s beautiful. C. Because it’s quiet. 20. What does Eric hope to do on the farm? A. Go fishing. B. Pick vegetables. C. Feed animals. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共22分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 A Looking forward to having fun in the following summer? Come to be volunteers! Help for Animals Welcome our teenagers to volunteer at Tongxin Animal Hospital. Free in June. Call Dr. Smith at 666-3795. The Chess Club Chess lovers teach children every Sunday in July. Please e-mail Linda at xxq@163.com. Brown’s Farm Volunteers Volunteers are needed: chicken feeding and strawberry planting. Work from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. in August. Call Mr. Brown at 655-8257. 1. Who can volunteer at Tongxin Animal Hospital? A. Children. B. Teenagers. C. Adults. 2. How can you be a volunteer if you are interested in playing chess? A. Call Dr. Smith. B. E-mail Linda. C. Call Mr. Brown. 3. Where can volunteers help in August? A. On Brown’s Farm. B. In the Chess Club. C. At Tongxin Animal Hospital. B For the first time ever, scientists have recorded the heart rate (心率) of the world’s largest creature: the blue whale. To get this reading, they attached an electrocardiogram (心电图) device to the body of a whale. They found that the whale’s heart rate can slow to just two beats a minute as it searches for food below the surface of the ocean. The highest heart rate they recorded was 37 beats a minute after the whale returned to the surface for air. The blue whale is the largest animal that has ever lived. It can grow to 30 meters long and weigh as much as 181,000 kilograms. The whale’s heart alone weighs more than a fully grown cow. Stanford University ocean biologist Jeremy Goldbogen led the blue whale heart rate study. He said such research helps scientists understand how huge animals are. Generally, larger animals have slower heart rates. A normal human heart of a person at rest beats 60 to 100 times each minute. It increases to about 200 beats a minute during exercise. The smallest animals, shrews (地鼠), have heart rates of more than a thousand beats per minute. Blue whales have fascinated biologists and people in general for years. They are not only the largest and biggest-brained animals. They are also the loudest. They can communicate with other whales hundreds of miles away. 4. What is the blue whale’s heart rate when it searches for food under the water? A. 2 beats a minute. B. 37 beats a minute. C. 60 beats a minute. 5. What can we learn about blue whales from paragraph 3? A They can’t grow to 30 meters long. B. They weigh as much as 18,100 kilograms. C. The whale’s heart alone weighs more than a fully grown cow. 6. Which animal has the fastest heart rate according to the passage? A. A blue whale. B. A cow. C. A shrew. 7. Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from? A. Art. B. Nature. C. Business. C I couldn’t keep my eyes off a new bike. The way it shone in the light kept attracting my attention to it. My dad noticed my attitude (态度) to the bike. Then he said, “Amy, you have already had a bike although this is a nice one.” I heard my dad’s words and kept silent, but I still couldn’t stop looking at the bike. It’s time to leave the store. I took the last look at the pink bike. I knew my old black bike was still in good condition. On my way home I just couldn’t stop thinking of it. A few weeks later, my dad and I went to the store again. I found the bike. When I saw it, I kept my eyes open. There was a big-sale sign on it. It was much cheaper. My dad looked at the price. He said to me, “Amy, I know you’ve been thinking about this bike. The price is pretty good, but it still costs a lot of money. I can’t buy it for you, but I can lend you some money and you have to pay me back.” I asked my dad how I paid him back. He said I could sell my old bike and could also make six dollars if I did a good thing. I agreed and showed gratitude to my dad. When I got the new bike, I felt so happy. After arriving home, I found my old bike and then went to a second-hand market with my dad. I sold it and gave the money to him. Then I promised to do a lot of good things to make the rest of the money. 8. How did the writer feel when she left the store for the first time? A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Upset. 9. What can we know about the new bike? A. Amy bought it on sale. B. It was black and expensive. C. Amy’s father didn’t like it. 10. What does the underlined word “gratitude” mean in paragraph 4? A. Feelings. B. Ideas. C. Thanks. 11. What’s the title for the passage? A. A Caring Girl. B. A New Bike. C. A Bike from a Second-hand Market. 第二节 阅读匹配（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，选项中有一项是多余的。 Shanghai has become a popular place for South Koreans (韩国人) to visit on weekends. ____12____ They can also get away from their busy lives and worries back home. You can see them taking pictures at famous places like the Oriental Pearl Tower and the beautiful Huangpu River. One of their favorite places to eat is Haidilao, a Chinese hotpot (火锅) restaurant that’s very popular on South Korean social media. ____13____ South Koreans are enjoying their time in Shanghai and are sharing their experiences online. Some bloggers post videos and pictures of their travel with exciting titles, which can get millions of views! How has Shanghai become so popular with South Korean travelers? One reason is that it’s easy for South Koreans to visit Shanghai. ____14____ For example, the price of a flight (航班) from Jeju Island to Shanghai is about 300 yuan, and the flight takes only 90 minutes. There are also over 200 flights each week between Shanghai and Seoul. Another important reason is the introduction of China’s new visa-free policy. Now, visitors from almost 40 countries, including South Korea, can stay in China for 30 days without a visa. ____15____ South Korean tourists can use apps like WeChat Pay and Korean Naver Pay to buy things without any trouble. By traveling and enjoying new experiences, South Koreans and Chinese can find joy and friendship together. It’s a win-win for the people of both countries. A. Payment is easier now, too! B. The food in Shanghai is expensive. C. Because there are cheap flights available. D. Many South Koreans are going there to have fun. E. Other delicious foods, like xiaolongbao, are also popular. 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，25分） 第一节 词语填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 In the thick Amazon rainforest of Ecuador (厄瓜多尔), there is a special tree house called the Pigüe cabin (小屋). It is very ____16____, only 45 square meters. But what makes this cabin special is that it mixes man-made things with ____17____. The Pigüe cabin was built around a ____18____ Pigüe tree! The builders didn’t want to hurt the tree, so they made the cabin grow around it instead. The ____19____ of the cabin looks warm and friendly. The walls are ____20____ broken stones found nearby. The top of the cabin is made of steel panels (钢板) to keep the cabin safe from heavy rain and strong wind in the Amazon. The rest of the cabin uses ____21____ and wood from the area. Bamboo is of course known for its strength. Built high above the ground, the cabin fits in with the trees around it. This design keeps the cabin dry because it doesn’t ____22____ the wet forest floor. It also helps keep the water in the area clean and lets plants grow ____23____ underneath the cabin. So the tree house is friendly to the environment. The cabin is not just a quiet and ____24____ place to live; it shows us how to live nicely with nature without ____25____ it. It is really a special green place in the Amazon rainforest. 16. A. small B. deep C. short 17. A. flowers B. nature C. stones 18. A. young B. living C. dead 19 A. middle B. back C. inside 20. A. made of B. turned down C. fixed up 21. A. paper B. bamboo C. glass 22. A. leave B. feel C. touch 23. A. freely B. badly C. slowly 24. A. hot B. dangerous C. comfortable 25. A. wasting B. paying C. hurting 第二节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容(限1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin. He grew up in ____26____ poor family. He was smart and loved reading. ____27____ his family didn’t have enough money to buy lamp oil (灯油) for ____28____ (he) to read at night. One night, Che Yin saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He ____29____ (catch) some fireflies and put them in a cloth bag. Then he hung the bag up as a lamp. Although it was not as bright as a lamp, it was barely enough for reading. He spent all of his summer nights ____30____ (read) like this. Another child named Sun Kang who lived at that time also loved reading. ____31____ a cold winter night, Sun Kang used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t read. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. He was ____32____ (excite) and decided ____33____ (use) the reflected light to read. He ____34____ (quick) took out his books and read. Both of the children later became successful government officials. People were touched by their hard-working spirit. The _____35_____ (story) of Che Yin and Sun Kang were called nangyingyingxue. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。 The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast There are different types of breakfasts around the world. “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper (穷人).” As the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food. If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry easily. Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly score higher in most subjects. Breakfast is also important for weight loss. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat less throughout the day. A healthy and balanced breakfast should include (包含) some protein (蛋白质) like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you energetic all day. And carbohydrates (碳水化合物) like rice or bread can keep you active. Vegetables and fruit have the vitamins (维生素) that humans need. However, in China, breakfast is different from region to region. Porridge with pickles, baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the whole country. Although Western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still like traditional Chinese breakfast better. They think that Chinese breakfast is not only easily digested (消化), but also can provide enough energy in the morning. 36. How will people feel if they don’t have breakfast in the morning? ________________________________________________ 37. What should a healthy and balanced breakfast include? ________________________________________________ 38. Why do Chinese people like traditional Chinese breakfast better? ________________________________________________ 39. Is your breakfast healthy? What do you usually eat for breakfast? ________________________________________________ 40. 将划线部分译成中文。 ________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 暑假即将开启，这是属于你们的成长时光，你们打算怎样度过呢？请从生活、学习、活动三个方面，结合具体计划与成长思考，写一篇短文介绍你的暑假安排。具体内容可参考表格中的提示，适当发挥，使文章连贯通顺。 健康生活 锻炼身体；健康饮食；帮做家务…… 主动学习 完成作业；读经典名著…… 参加活动 （参观博物馆、去某地等）旅游；做志愿者…… 要求： 1.文中不能出现真实人名，地名和校名； 2.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Summer Holiday The summer holiday is coming. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 祁阳市2025年上期期末质量检测 八年级英语（试题卷） 时量：90分钟 分值：100分 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What does Peter like? A. Books. B. Animals. C. Bikes. 2. What is the boy going to do first? A. Sweep the floor. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Make the bed. 3. How was the weather yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 4. When did Lisa return the book? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 5. How many times has the girl been to Qiyang? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a fever. 7. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the park. C. In the hospital. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. How many books of fiction has Cindy read recently? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 9. What’s Cindy’s favorite book? A. Little Women. B. The Little Prince. C. Oliver Twist. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。 10. Who did Mike climb the mountain with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 11. How high is the mountain? A. About 1100 meters. B. About 1200 meters. C. About 1300 meters. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What kind of music does the girl like? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 13. When did she love this kind of music? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 14. What will they probably do this weekend? A. Go abroad. B. Go to a concert. C. Go shopping. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. When did it start to rain heavily? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 16. What was Jack doing at 10:00 a.m. yesterday? A. Watching a film. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Going to a science museum. 17. What did Jack’s sister cook for lunch? A. Chicken. B. Potatoes. C. Rice. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where does Uncle John live? A. In the countryside. B. In the city. C. Near the subway station. 19. Why does Eric like staying at Uncle John's home? A Because it’s noisy. B. Because it’s beautiful. C. Because it’s quiet. 20. What does Eric hope to do on the farm? A. Go fishing. B. Pick vegetables. C. Feed animals. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共22分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 A Looking forward to having fun in the following summer? Come to be volunteers! Help for Animals Welcome our teenagers to volunteer at Tongxin Animal Hospital. Free in June. Call Dr. Smith at 666-3795. The Chess Club Chess lovers teach children every Sunday in July. Please e-mail Linda at xxq@163.com. Brown’s Farm Volunteers Volunteers are needed: chicken feeding and strawberry planting. Work from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. in August. Call Mr. Brown at 655-8257. 1. Who can volunteer at Tongxin Animal Hospital? A. Children. B. Teenagers. C. Adults. 2. How can you be a volunteer if you are interested in playing chess? A. Call Dr. Smith. B. E-mail Linda. C. Call Mr. Brown. 3. Where can volunteers help in August? A. On Brown’s Farm. B. In the Chess Club. C. At Tongxin Animal Hospital. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个夏季志愿者活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Help for Animals”部分中“Welcome our teenagers to volunteer at Tongxin Animal Hospital.”可知，青少年可以在同心动物医院做志愿者，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由“The Chess Club”部分中“Please e-mail Linda at xxq@163.com.”可知，如果对下国际象棋感兴趣，想成为志愿者，可给琳达发邮件。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。从“Brown’s Farm Volunteers”部分中“Working from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. in August.”可知，八月份志愿者可以在布朗农场帮忙，故选A。 B For the first time ever, scientists have recorded the heart rate (心率) of the world’s largest creature: the blue whale. To get this reading, they attached an electrocardiogram (心电图) device to the body of a whale. They found that the whale’s heart rate can slow to just two beats a minute as it searches for food below the surface of the ocean The highest heart rate they recorded was 37 beats a minute after the whale returned to the surface for air. The blue whale is the largest animal that has ever lived. It can grow to 30 meters long and weigh as much as 181,000 kilograms. The whale’s heart alone weighs more than a fully grown cow. Stanford University ocean biologist Jeremy Goldbogen led the blue whale heart rate study. He said such research helps scientists understand how huge animals are. Generally, larger animals have slower heart rates. A normal human heart of a person at rest beats 60 to 100 times each minute. It increases to about 200 beats a minute during exercise. The smallest animals, shrews (地鼠), have heart rates of more than a thousand beats per minute. Blue whales have fascinated biologists and people in general for years. They are not only the largest and biggest-brained animals. They are also the loudest. They can communicate with other whales hundreds of miles away. 4. What is the blue whale’s heart rate when it searches for food under the water? A. 2 beats a minute. B. 37 beats a minute. C. 60 beats a minute. 5. What can we learn about blue whales from paragraph 3? A. They can’t grow to 30 meters long. B. They weigh as much as 18,100 kilograms. C. The whale’s heart alone weighs more than a fully grown cow. 6. Which animal has the fastest heart rate according to the passage? A. A blue whale. B. A cow. C. A shrew. 7. Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from? A. Art. B. Nature. C. Business. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家首次记录到蓝鲸的心率情况，还阐述了蓝鲸作为地球上最大动物的一些特征。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They found that the whale’s heart rate can slow to just two beats a minute as it searches for food below the surface of the ocean.”可知，蓝鲸在水下觅食时心率是每分钟2次，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The whale’s heart alone weighs more than a fully grown cow.”可知，蓝鲸的心脏比一头成年奶牛还重，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Generally, larger animals have slower heart rates.”以及“The smallest animals, shrews (地鼠), have heart rates of more than a thousand beats per minute.”可知，一般来说，体型较大的动物心率较慢。文中提及最小动物地鼠心率最快，心率超过每分钟1000次，故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕蓝鲸这一自然界的大型生物展开，介绍其心率、体型等，属于自然范畴，所以可能出自杂志的“自然”部分，故选B。 C I couldn’t keep my eyes off a new bike. The way it shone in the light kept attracting my attention to it. My dad noticed my attitude (态度) to the bike. Then he said, “Amy, you have already had a bike although this is a nice one.” I heard my dad’s words and kept silent, but I still couldn’t stop looking at the bike. It’s time to leave the store. I took the last look at the pink bike. I knew my old black bike was still in good condition. On my way home I just couldn’t stop thinking of it. A few weeks later, my dad and I went to the store again. I found the bike. When I saw it, I kept my eyes open. There was a big-sale sign on it. It was much cheaper. My dad looked at the price. He said to me, “Amy, I know you’ve been thinking about this bike. The price is pretty good, but it still costs a lot of money. I can’t buy it for you, but I can lend you some money and you have to pay me back.” I asked my dad how I paid him back. He said I could sell my old bike and could also make six dollars if I did a good thing. I agreed and showed gratitude to my dad. When I got the new bike, I felt so happy. After arriving home, I found my old bike and then went to a second-hand market with my dad. I sold it and gave the money to him. Then I promised to do a lot of good things to make the rest of the money. 8. How did the writer feel when she left the store for the first time? A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Upset. 9. What can we know about the new bike? A. Amy bought it on sale. B. It was black and expensive. C. Amy’s father didn’t like it. 10. What does the underlined word “gratitude” mean in paragraph 4? A. Feelings. B. Ideas. C. Thanks. 11. What’s the title for the passage? A. A Caring Girl. B. A New Bike. C. A Bike from a Second-hand Market. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者艾米非常想要一辆新自行车，第一次因已有自行车且新自行车价格高没买成，心情失落。几周后新自行车降价，爸爸提出可以借给她钱，但她需要通过卖旧自行车和做好事来还钱，艾米同意了，最终得到新自行车。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I heard my dad’s words and kept silent, but I still couldn’t stop looking at the bike.”以及“On my way home I just couldn’t stop thinking of it.”可知，作者很想要新自行车却没得到，离开商店时心情是失落的，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was a big-sale sign on it. It was much cheaper.”可知，艾米是在促销时买的新自行车，故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I asked my dad how I paid him back. He said I could sell my old bike and could also make six dollars if I did a good thing.”可知，爸爸提出可以借钱给艾米买自行车，艾米同意了，此时她对爸爸应该是心怀感激的，故选C。 11题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕新自行车展开，从作者想要新自行车，到后来通过一定方式得到新自行车，“A New bike”能很好地概括文章主旨，故选B。 第二节 阅读匹配（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，选项中有一项是多余的。 Shanghai has become a popular place for South Koreans (韩国人) to visit on weekends. ____12____ They can also get away from their busy lives and worries back home. You can see them taking pictures at famous places like the Oriental Pearl Tower and the beautiful Huangpu River. One of their favorite places to eat is Haidilao, a Chinese hotpot (火锅) restaurant that’s very popular on South Korean social media. ____13____ South Koreans are enjoying their time in Shanghai and are sharing their experiences online. Some bloggers post videos and pictures of their travel with exciting titles, which can get millions of views! How has Shanghai become so popular with South Korean travelers? One reason is that it’s easy for South Koreans to visit Shanghai. ____14____ For example, the price of a flight (航班) from Jeju Island to Shanghai is about 300 yuan, and the flight takes only 90 minutes. There are also over 200 flights each week between Shanghai and Seoul. Another important reason is the introduction of China’s new visa-free policy. Now, visitors from almost 40 countries, including South Korea, can stay in China for 30 days without a visa. ____15____ South Korean tourists can use apps like WeChat Pay and Korean Naver Pay to buy things without any trouble. By traveling and enjoying new experiences, South Koreans and Chinese can find joy and friendship together. It’s a win-win for the people of both countries. A. Payment is easier now, too! B The food in Shanghai is expensive. C. Because there are cheap flights available. D. Many South Koreans are going there to have fun. E. Other delicious foods, like xiaolongbao, are also popular. 【答案】12. D 13. E 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海成为韩国人周末热门旅游地的情况，阐述了韩国人在上海的游玩、饮食等活动，还分析了上海受韩国游客欢迎的原因，且指出这对中韩两国人民而言是双赢的。 【12题详解】 前文“Shanghai has become a popular place for South Koreans (韩国人) to visit on weekends”提到上海成为韩国人周末热门旅游地，后文“They can also get away from...”说他们能远离国内忙碌生活和烦恼，D选项“许多韩国人去那里玩乐”能很好地衔接上下文，说明韩国人去上海的目的。故选D。 【13题详解】 前文“One of their favorite places to eat is Haidilao”讲了韩国人喜欢的火锅店，E选项“其他美味食物，比如小笼包，也很受欢迎”进一步补充了韩国人喜欢的上海美食，符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 后文“the price of a flight (航班) from Jeju Island to Shanghai is about 300 yuan, and the flight takes only 90 minutes.”举例说明济州岛到上海的航班价格低、时间短，C选项“因为有便宜的航班”能引出后面关于航班的内容，解释上海受韩国游客欢迎的原因之一。故选C。 【15题详解】 后文“WeChat Pay and Korean Naver Pay”提到韩国游客可以使用微信支付、韩国Naver Pay等应用轻松购物，A选项“现在支付也更容易了”能引出关于支付便捷的内容，符合逻辑。故选A。 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，25分） 第一节 词语填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 In the thick Amazon rainforest of Ecuador (厄瓜多尔), there is a special tree house called the Pigüe cabin (小屋). It is very ____16____, only 45 square meters. But what makes this cabin special is that it mixes man-made things with ____17____. The Pigüe cabin was built around a ____18____ Pigüe tree! The builders didn’t want to hurt the tree, so they made the cabin grow around it instead. The ____19____ of the cabin looks warm and friendly. The walls are ____20____ broken stones found nearby. The top of the cabin is made of steel panels (钢板) to keep the cabin safe from heavy rain and strong wind in the Amazon. The rest of the cabin uses ____21____ and wood from the area. Bamboo is of course known for its strength. Built high above the ground, the cabin fits in with the trees around it. This design keeps the cabin dry because it doesn’t ____22____ the wet forest floor. It also helps keep the water in the area clean and lets plants grow ____23____ underneath the cabin. So the tree house is friendly to the environment. The cabin is not just a quiet and ____24____ place to live; it shows us how to live nicely with nature without ____25____ it. It is really a special green place in the Amazon rainforest. 16. A. small B. deep C. short 17. A. flowers B. nature C. stones 18. A. young B. living C. dead 19. A. middle B. back C. inside 20. A. made of B. turned down C. fixed up 21. A. paper B. bamboo C. glass 22. A. leave B. feel C. touch 23. A. freely B. badly C. slowly 24. A. hot B. dangerous C. comfortable 25. A. wasting B. paying C. hurting 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了厄瓜多尔亚马逊雨林中一座名为Pigüe小屋的树屋，讲述了它的面积、独特之处、建筑材料、设计优势，展现其是能与自然友好共处且不伤害自然的特别绿色之地。 【16题详解】 句意：它非常小，只有45平方米。 small小的；deep深的；short短的。根据“only 45 square meters”可知是在说面积小，选项B和C不符合描述面积大小的语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：但让这个小屋特别的是它将人造物与自然融合。 flowers花；nature自然；stones石头。根据下文“The builders didn’t want to hurt the tree, so they made the cabin grow around it instead.”可知，后文讲小屋围绕树建造等与自然融合的内容，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：Pigüe小屋是围绕一棵活的Pigüe树建造的！ young年轻的；living活的；dead死的。根据“The builders didn’t want to hurt the tree, so they made the cabin grow around it instead.” 可知，建造者们不想伤害树，树是有生命的。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：小屋的内部看起来温暖又友好。 middle中间；back后面；inside内部。根据“The walls...The top of...”可知，后文描述墙壁、顶部等内部构造，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：墙壁是由附近找到的碎石建成的。 made of由……制成（能看出原材料）；turned down调小；fixed up修理。根据横线后“broken stones”可知，此处描述墙壁用碎石建造，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：小屋的其余部分使用该地区的竹子和木材。 paper纸；bamboo竹子；glass玻璃。后文提到“Bamboo is of course known for its strength.”，所以这里说的是用竹子，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这种设计使小屋保持干燥，因为它不接触潮湿的森林地面。 leave离开；feel感觉；touch接触。根据“Built high above the ground”可知，小屋建在高处，所以不 接触地面，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：它也有助于保持该地区的水清洁，并让植物在小屋下面自由生长。 freely自由地；badly糟糕地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Built high above the ground”以及“keep the water in the area clean”可知，小屋建在高处不影响地面，且水资源清洁，所以植物能自由生长。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这个小屋不仅仅是一个安静且舒适的居住场所。 hot热的；dangerous危险的；comfortable舒适的。结合前文对小屋友好环境等的描述，备选词汇中“舒适的”符合语境，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：它向我们展示了如何与自然友好共处而不伤害它。 wasting浪费；paying支付；hurting伤害。前文讲建造小屋时不伤害树等，所以是不伤害自然，故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容(限1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin. He grew up in ____26____ poor family. He was smart and loved reading. ____27____ his family didn’t have enough money to buy lamp oil (灯油) for ____28____ (he) to read at night. One night, Che Yin saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He ____29____ (catch) some fireflies and put them in a cloth bag. Then he hung the bag up as a lamp. Although it was not as bright as a lamp, it was barely enough for reading. He spent all of his summer nights ____30____ (read) like this. Another child named Sun Kang who lived at that time also loved reading. ____31____ a cold winter night, Sun Kang used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t read. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. He was ____32____ (excite) and decided ____33____ (use) the reflected light to read. He ____34____ (quick) took out his books and read. Both of the children later became successful government officials. People were touched by their hard-working spirit. The _____35_____ (story) of Che Yin and Sun Kang were called nangyingyingxue. 【答案】26. a 27. But 28. him 29. caught 30. reading 31. On 32. excited 33. to use 34. quickly 35. stories 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了车胤、孙康“囊萤映雪”的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：他在一个贫穷的家庭里长大。此处泛指“一个贫穷的家庭”，“poor”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【27题详解】 句意：但是他的家里没有足够的钱买灯油供他晚上读书。前文说他聪明且爱读书，后文说家里没钱买灯油，是转折关系，用转折连词“but”，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【28题详解】 句意：但是他的家里没有足够的钱买灯油供他晚上读书。“for”是介词，后面接人称代词宾格，“he”的宾格是“him”。故填him。 【29题详解】 句意：他抓了一些萤火虫，把它们放在一个布袋里。文章讲述的是晋代的故事，用一般过去时，“catch”的过去式是“caught”。故填caught。 【30题详解】 句意：他整个夏夜都像这样读书。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，横线处用动名词。故填reading。 【31题详解】 句意：在一个寒冷的冬夜，孙康用完了所有的灯油，不能读书了。“在具体某一天的晚上”用介词“on”，句首首字母大写。故填On。 【32题详解】 句意：他很兴奋，决定利用反射的光来读书。was之后接形容词作表语，此处主语是“He”，“excited”用来形容人“感到兴奋的”，故填excited。 【33题详解】 句意：他很兴奋，决定利用反射的光来读书。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，横线处填动词不定式。故填to use。 【34题详解】 句意：他迅速拿出他的书读起来。此处修饰动词“took”，用副词修饰动词，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”。故填quickly。 【35题详解】 句意：车胤和孙康的故事被称为“囊萤映雪”。根据“were”可知主语是复数，“story”的复数形式是“stories”。故填stories。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。 The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. There are different types of breakfasts around the world. “Eat breakfast like a king lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper (穷人).” As the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food. If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry easily. Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly score higher in most subjects. Breakfast is also important for weight loss. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat less throughout the day. A healthy and balanced breakfast should include (包含) some protein (蛋白质) like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you energetic all day. And carbohydrates (碳水化合物) like rice or bread can keep you active. Vegetables and fruit have the vitamins (维生素) that humans need. However, in China, breakfast is different from region to region. Porridge with pickles, baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the whole country. Although Western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still like traditional Chinese breakfast better. They think that Chinese breakfast is not only easily digested (消化), but also can provide enough energy in the morning. 36. How will people feel if they don’t have breakfast in the morning? ________________________________________________ 37. What should a healthy and balanced breakfast include? ________________________________________________ 38. Why do Chinese people like traditional Chinese breakfast better? ________________________________________________ 39. Is your breakfast healthy? What do you usually eat for breakfast? ________________________________________________ 40. 将划线部分译成中文。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】36. They will feel tired and get angry easily. 37. It should include some protein like eggs, milk or a little meat, carbohydrates like rice or bread, and vegetables and fruit. 38. Because they think that Chinese breakfast is not only easily digested, but also can provide enough energy in the morning. 39. Yes, it is. I usually eat eggs, milk and bread for breakfast. 40. 虽然西方文化对中国影响很大，但大多数人仍然更喜欢传统的中式早餐。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了早餐的重要性，还介绍了健康均衡早餐应包含的食物，以及中国不同地区早餐的差异和中国人更喜爱传统中式早餐的原因。 【36题详解】 根据“If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry easily.”可知，如果人们早上不吃早餐，就会感到疲倦，而且很容易生气。故填They will feel tired and get angry easily. 【37题详解】 根据“A healthy and balanced breakfast should include (包含) some protein (蛋白质) like eggs, milk or a little meat...And carbohydrates (碳水化合物) like rice or bread can keep you active. Vegetables and fruit have the vitamins (维生素) that humans need.”可知，一顿健康均衡的早餐应该包含一些蛋白质、碳水化合物、蔬菜和水果。故填It should include some protein like eggs, milk or a little meat, carbohydrates like rice or bread, and vegetables and fruit. 【38题详解】 根据“They think that Chinese breakfast is not only easily digested (消化), but also can provide enough energy in the morning.”可知，中国人更喜欢传统中式早餐的原因是中式早餐不仅容易消化，还能在早上提供充足的能量。故填Because they think that Chinese breakfast is not only easily digested, but also can provide enough energy in the morning. 【39题详解】 开放性问答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, it is. I usually eat eggs, milk and bread for breakfast. 【40题详解】 Although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；Western culture“西方文化”；has influenced China a lot现在完成时“对中国影响很大”；most people“大多数人”；still“仍然”；like...better“更喜欢”；traditional“传统的”；Chinese breakfast“中式早餐”。故填：虽然西方文化对中国影响很大，但大多数人仍然更喜欢传统的中式早餐。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 暑假即将开启，这是属于你们的成长时光，你们打算怎样度过呢？请从生活、学习、活动三个方面，结合具体计划与成长思考，写一篇短文介绍你的暑假安排。具体内容可参考表格中的提示，适当发挥，使文章连贯通顺。 健康生活 锻炼身体；健康饮食；帮做家务…… 主动学习 完成作业；读经典名著…… 参加活动 （参观博物馆、去某地等）旅游；做志愿者…… 要求： 1.文中不能出现真实的人名，地名和校名； 2.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Summer Holiday The summer holiday is coming. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： My Summer Holiday The summer holiday is coming. Here’s my plan for it. First, I’d like to choose several classics and read them carefully. This can help me open my mind and learn more about the world. I also think it’s necessary for me to learn at least a new life skill. I’m interested in cooking, so I will learn to cook some delicious dishes for my parents during the holiday. Second, in my opinion, volunteering is meaningful and educational. It is a good idea to take part in some charity activities. Therefore, I plan to join a volunteer program to work in a hospital. Third, I will pay more attention to protecting our environment so that we can make our earth a better place. Also, traveling is a good choice. While traveling, I can get close to nature and learn about different cultures. I hope all of you can enjoy the coming holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍即将到来的暑假有何计划； 第二步，写出暑假具体的计划和打算，分别从生活、学习和活动方面展开； 第三步，书写结语，表达对暑假美好生活的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in...对……感兴趣 ②in one’s opinion依某人来看 ③take part in 参加 [高分句型] ①I also think it’s necessary for me to learn at least a new life skill.（省略that的宾语从句） ②It is a good idea to take part in some charity activities.（it作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$