精品解析：河北邯郸市肥乡区2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

八年级英语期末试卷 八年级英语下册期末质量检测 注意事项：本试卷共6页，共120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. You’re welcome. B. No problem. C. At school. 2. A. Me, too. B. OK, thanks. C. I’m not sure. 3. A. I was in the street. B. I has a cold. C. I was reading at home. 4. A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. Well done. 5. A. It’s a pity! B. It’s delicious. C. It’s pink and has no teeth. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 6. Where is Lake Baikal located? A. B. C. 7. When does Sandy go to the children’s hospital? A. B. C. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a cough and a sore throat. B. She has a fever. C. She has a stomachache. 9. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Drink hot tea with honey. B. Take the temperature. C. See a doctor. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What does Alice do in the book? A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. A student. 11. When does Lisa plan to finish the book? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. Which river are the student and the teacher talking about? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yangtze River. 13. How long is the river? A. About 6,300 kilometres. B. About 6,440 kilometres. C. About 6,671 kilometres. 14. What will the students learn in the next geography class? A. Amazing rainforests. B. Famous deserts. C. More big rivers. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. How often does Steven play ball sports? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Twice a week. 16. What does Steven do on Wednesday? A. He goes to the drum club. B. He plays volleyball. C. He plays the violin. 17. How long does Steven read? A. For twenty minutes. B. For an hour. C. For half an hour. 18. What time does Steven watch the evening news? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 19. How many buildings were on fire last night? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. When did the firemen put out the fire? A. At about 2 a.m. B. At about 3 a.m. C. At about 4 a.m. 21. Why would the firemen search the building carefully after the fire? A. To take out the useful things. B. To find out the cause of the fire. C. To search for more living people. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 22. Where is Ann from? A. New York. B. London. C. Sydney. 23. What has Ann collected? A. Dresses. B. Socks. C. Shirts. 24. Why does Ann never wear the clothes in her collection? A. They are too old. B. They are too special. C. They are too expensive. 25. What does Ann mainly talk about? A. Her family story. B. Her unusual interest. C. Her shopping experience. 第四节 听短文填空（满分5分） The Most Exciting News What it was won the first prize in the national English 26.________ competition When it was last 27.________ What I was doing was 28.________ for my father at the airport What I did 29.________ up and down happily What my family did went to a big 30.________ to celebrate 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题 1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last week, I felt very terrible. I didn’t feel like eating anything and I always felt tired. At first, I thought it was because I stayed up late to study for the exam. But after two days, I still didn’t get better. Instead, I started to have a ____1____ and a cough. My mother was worried about me. She took my temperature and found that I had a ____2____. She said I should go to see a doctor. So we went to the hospital the next morning. The doctor asked me some questions about my health and checked me carefully. He told me that I had a bad cold because I didn’t wear enough clothes and ____3____ too much cold drink. The doctor gave me some ____4____ and told me to take it three times a day. He also advised me to drink more hot water, have a good rest and not stay up late. He said I shouldn’t eat cold food or sweet food ____5____ it would make me ____6____. I followed the doctor’s advice. I took the medicine on time, drank a lot of hot water and slept for a long time every day. After three days, I started to feel better. A week later, I was fully recovered. From this experience, I know that it’s important to ____7____ ourselves and keep a ____8____ lifestyle. If we are ____9____ ill, we should go to see a doctor in time and follow the doctor’s ____10____. 1. A. headache B. stomachache C. toothache D. backache 2. A. cold B. fever C. cough D. tired 3. A. ate B. drank C. took D. bought 4. A. food B. water C. medicine D. fruit 5. A. because B. so C. but D. and 6. A. bad B. good C. terrible D. worse 7. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look up 8. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. happy D. sad 9. A. seriously B. early C. quickly D. slowly 10. A. advice B. questions C. answers D. ideas 第二节 短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yellow River is China’s Mother River. It plays ____11____ important role in Chinese culture. It is always ____12____ (value) for trade and farming. The Yellow River is one of the ____13____ (long) rivers in Asia. It is about 5,464 ____14____ (kilometre) long. It flows (流动) all the way through nine provinces ____15____ covers a large area of China. We call it the Yellow River because of all the yellow silt (淤泥) that it picks up along its course. It ____16____ (carry) more silt than any other river in the world. ____17____ China’s early history, the Yellow River was the birthplace of Chinese civilization. It’s said that the Xia Dynasty started there. People used the Yellow River ____18____ (water) farmland. As a result, crops grew very well along ____19____ (it) riverbanks. The Yellow River also caused floods. One of the worst floods ____20____ (happen) during the Yuan Dynasty. This flood killed millions ____21____ people. It was one of the worst ____22____ (nature) disasters in Chinese history. Nowadays, people in China ____23____ (work) hard to make the river safer, prettier and ____24____ (useful). They are creating different projects to prevent the floods and beautify the river’s banks. At the same time, the river’s water power is also being ____25____ (proper) used to make electricity. In the future, the Yellow River is expected to be more beautiful. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. You can always have a good time if you like reading. And you will never feel bored. Reading at home is especially (尤其，特别) fun when the weather is bad. Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, on a plane or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you often read, you will be good at reading. And you will be able to read fast and find it easy to understand what you read. If your reading skill improves, you will find your schoolwork becomes easier. Many school subjects depend on (依靠) reading, and if you read more, you will learn better. Good readers will possibly become good writers too. They always have more things to write about. Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的). This is not true. I think reading is a wonderful hobby. What other hobbies could be more useful or more enjoyable? 26. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A. Reading is interesting. B. Reading is easy. C. Reading is useful. D. Reading is unhappy. 27. You can read faster ________. A. when you read a book B. if you are a student C. if you read as a hobby D. before you read a book 28. What does the last sentence in the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Reading books is good for everyone. B. How to read well. C. Reading is a useful and enjoyable hobby. D. Other hobbies are more useful and more enjoyable. B VOLUNTEERS WANTED The Children’s Hospital Time: Every weekend (9:00—17:00) Things to do: Clean the room and cheer up sick children You need to: ★be good with kids ★be good at telling stories Tel: 678-8966 The City Park Time: Friday (13:30—16:30) Things to do: Pick up rubbish and clean the benches (长凳) You need to: ★wear comfortable clothes ★bring rubbish bags Tel: 678-8689 The Food Bank Time: Tuesday or Thursday (10:30—14:30) Things to do: Collect food from restaurants and give out food to homeless people You need to: ★be aged between 15 and 50 ★be healthy and strong Tel: 678-9686 29. Cindy wants to help people on Saturdays. She can volunteer for ________. A. the Children’s Hospital B. the City Park C. the Food Bank D. the City Zoo 30. What will volunteers do at the City Park? A. Tell stories to the children. B. Pick up the rubbish in the park. C. Clean the restaurants near the park. D. Give out clothes to homeless people. 31. If Peter wants to volunteer in the Food Bank, he should ________. A. be free on the weekend B. be good at cooking delicious food C. call 678-9868 to learn more information D. be in good health C Having good manners (举止) is an important part of life. You know that you should never shout in front of others. But what should you do in the online world? When you use social media apps, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember to notice your manners. For example, sometimes I need to add a new friend on WeChat. But I haven’t met him or her yet in real life. So when I send them a friend request (请求), I explain myself to them. But sometimes, people forget to keep good manners online. One of my friends often sends really long voice messages on WeChat. It is difficult to listen to all his messages and remember everything. I will feel sad! You shouldn’t do these things in the online world. Take a look and remember to have good manners. ●Don’t share your friends’ WeChat information with other people. Ask your friends first before sharing. ●Don’t add someone new to your group chat without asking the other members. They might not want new people to join the group. ●If you use English, don’t use all caps (大写字母). IF YOU SEND WORDS LIKE THIS, IT LOOKS LIKE YOU’RE SHOUTING. DON’T DO IT. 32. When we use social media apps, we must ________. A. shout B. notice our manners C. use different languages D. keep quiet 33. What does the writer feel about his friend’s long voice messages? A. Angry. B. Interested. C. Upset. D. Funny. 34. If we want to share our friends’ WeChat information, we should ________. A. ask our friends first B. share it to parents C. give it to our teachers D. add someone new 35. The writer wants to tell us ________. A. some good manners in the online world B. how to write proper emails to a friend C. ways of using Weibo to talk with friends D. information about talking in the real life D On the afternoon of November 27, 2025, a big fire broke out at a neighborhood in Tai Po (大埔), Hong Kong. The fire spread (蔓延) very quickly and burned almost all night. It was one of the most terrible fires in Hong Kong in recent years. Local authorities (当地有关部门) tried their best to fight the fire. More than 1,200 firefighters and many doctors worked hard, with over 200 fire engines (消防车) and 100 ambulances (救护车) sent to the scene (现场). By the next day, the fire was mostly under control. The central government said it would fully support Hong Kong’s firefighting work. The Hong Kong government also announced (宣布) help for affected families and planned to find out the reason for the fire carefully. Fires are dangerous, so we must learn fire safety rules. First, if there is a fire, stay calm and call 119 at once. Tell them the exact name of the place and what is burning. Second, when escaping (逃跑), cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel and stay close to the ground to avoid smoke. Remember: Never take the elevator (电梯)—use the stairs instead. Third, do not play with fire or dangerous things like matches (火柴). This fire teaches us that fire safety is very important. We should always remember these tips to protect ourselves and others. 36. When did the fire in Tai Po, Hong Kong start? A. On the morning of November 27. B. On the afternoon of November 27. C. On the evening of November 28. D. On the morning of November 28. 37. What did the central government promise to do? A. Send 200 fire engines to Hong Kong. B. Give money to all Hong Kong families. C. Do everything to help Hong Kong’s firefighting work. D. Give some food to the people living in Wang Fu Court. 38. What should you do when a fire happens? A. Take the elevator quickly. B. Cover our mouth with dry towels. C. Stay close to the ground. D. Stay under the desk. 39. What can we know about the fire in Tai Po, Hong Kong? A. It was easy to put it out (扑灭) quickly. B. It had no damage (损失) to the area. C. It only burned a small part of the building. D. It was one of the most serious fires in Hong Kong in recent years. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How the Hong Kong government helped people after the fire. B. A serious fire in Hong Kong and important fire safety tips. C. Why the fire in Hong Kong spread so quickly. D. How firefighters put out the fire in Hong Kong. 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Everyone needs to relax, especially students. With the heavy study pressure, we often feel tired and stressed. Relaxing is not a luxury but a necessity. It can help us stay healthy and improve our study efficiency. Here are some stories about how students relax in their daily lives. Linda is a Grade 8 student. She used to feel stressed because of too much homework. She often stayed up late to finish her homework and felt tired the next day. Later, her teacher told her to relax properly. Now, she spends 20 minutes doing yoga every evening after homework. Yoga helps her relax her body and mind. She no longer feels tired easily and can focus better on her studies. Peter, another Grade 8 student, likes playing the guitar to relax. He learned to play the guitar last year. When he feels stressed, he plays his favorite songs. He says playing the guitar can make him forget all his worries and feel happy. Sometimes he plays with his friends, and they enjoy the time together. This not only helps him relax but also strengthens their friendship. These two students have found their own ways to relax. It shows that different people have different ways to relax. The key is to choose a way that suits you. Relaxing properly can help us live a happier and healthier life. 41. Why did Linda use to feel stressed? __________________________________________ 42. What does Linda do to relax every evening now? __________________________________________ 43. When does Peter play the guitar to relax? __________________________________________ 44. What else can playing the guitar bring to Peter besides relaxation? __________________________________________ 45. What’s your favorite way to relax? Why? __________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students, Sam and Jenny, are talking on the phone.) Sam: Hello, this is Sam. May I speak to Jenny? Jenny: ____46____ Sam: Jenny, you didn’t come to the sports meeting yesterday. ____47____ Jenny: I had a headache and a fever. Sam: I’m sorry to hear that. ____48____ Jenny: Not so well. I still feel terrible. Sam: ____49____ Jenny: Yes, I did. The doctor said I had the flu and gave me some medicine. Sam: You’d better have a good rest. Jenny: Thank you, I will. But I’m worried about my lessons. Sam: ____50____ I will help you with your studies this weekend. Jenny: It’s very kind of you. Sam: I hope you’ll get well soon. Jenny: Thanks a lot. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 51. 书籍是人类进步的阶梯，一本好书能给予我们无尽的启迪与力量。请你选择一本印象最深刻的书，撰写一篇读书报告。 写作要点： 1. What is the book about? (Title, author, and main idea.) 2. What happens in the story? (Main character and key events.) 3. Why do you like it? (What did you learn? Would you recommend it?) 要求： 1．短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．词数不少于80。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语期末试卷 八年级英语下册期末质量检测 注意事项：本试卷共6页，共120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. You’re welcome. B. No problem. C. At school. 2. A. Me, too. B. OK, thanks. C. I’m not sure. 3. A. I was in the street. B. I has a cold. C. I was reading at home. 4. A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. Well done. 5. A. It’s a pity! B. It’s delicious. C. It’s pink and has no teeth. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 6. Where is Lake Baikal located? A. B. C. 7. When does Sandy go to the children’s hospital? A. B. C. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a cough and a sore throat. B. She has a fever. C. She has a stomachache. 9. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Drink hot tea with honey. B. Take the temperature. C. See a doctor. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What does Alice do in the book? A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. A student. 11. When does Lisa plan to finish the book? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. Which river are the student and the teacher talking about? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yangtze River. 13. How long is the river? A. About 6,300 kilometres. B. About 6,440 kilometres. C. About 6,671 kilometres. 14. What will the students learn in the next geography class? A. Amazing rainforests. B. Famous deserts. C. More big rivers. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. How often does Steven play ball sports? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Twice a week. 16. What does Steven do on Wednesday? A. He goes to the drum club. B. He plays volleyball. C. He plays the violin. 17. How long does Steven read? A. For twenty minutes. B. For an hour. C. For half an hour. 18. What time does Steven watch the evening news? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 19. How many buildings were on fire last night? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. When did the firemen put out the fire? A. At about 2 a.m. B. At about 3 a.m. C. At about 4 a.m. 21. Why would the firemen search the building carefully after the fire? A. To take out the useful things. B. To find out the cause of the fire. C. To search for more living people. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 22. Where is Ann from? A. New York. B. London. C. Sydney. 23. What has Ann collected? A. Dresses. B. Socks. C. Shirts. 24. Why does Ann never wear the clothes in her collection? A. They are too old. B. They are too special. C. They are too expensive. 25. What does Ann mainly talk about? A. Her family story. B. Her unusual interest. C. Her shopping experience. 第四节 听短文填空（满分5分） The Most Exciting News What it was won the first prize in the national English 26.________ competition When it was last 27.________ What I was doing was 28.________ for my father at the airport What I did 29.________ up and down happily What my family did went to a big 30.________ to celebrate 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题 1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last week, I felt very terrible. I didn’t feel like eating anything and I always felt tired. At first, I thought it was because I stayed up late to study for the exam. But after two days, I still didn’t get better. Instead, I started to have a ____1____ and a cough. My mother was worried about me. She took my temperature and found that I had a ____2____. She said I should go to see a doctor. So we went to the hospital the next morning. The doctor asked me some questions about my health and checked me carefully. He told me that I had a bad cold because I didn’t wear enough clothes and ____3____ too much cold drink. The doctor gave me some ____4____ and told me to take it three times a day. He also advised me to drink more hot water, have a good rest and not stay up late. He said I shouldn’t eat cold food or sweet food ____5____ it would make me ____6____. I followed the doctor’s advice. I took the medicine on time, drank a lot of hot water and slept for a long time every day. After three days, I started to feel better. A week later, I was fully recovered. From this experience, I know that it’s important to ____7____ ourselves and keep a ____8____ lifestyle. If we are ____9____ ill, we should go to see a doctor in time and follow the doctor’s ____10____. 1. A. headache B. stomachache C. toothache D. backache 2. A. cold B. fever C. cough D. tired 3. A. ate B. drank C. took D. bought 4. A. food B. water C. medicine D. fruit 5. A. because B. so C. but D. and 6. A. bad B. good C. terrible D. worse 7. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look up 8. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. happy D. sad 9. A. seriously B. early C. quickly D. slowly 10. A. advice B. questions C. answers D. ideas 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者生病就医、遵医嘱康复，从中懂得要爱惜身体，养成健康的生活方式的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：反而，我开始头疼咳嗽。 由后文感冒就医可知，伴随咳嗽的常见病痛是头疼，headache意为“头疼”，符合语境；stomachache“胃痛”，toothache“牙疼”，backache“背痛”均不属于感冒典型症状。 【2题详解】 句意：妈妈给我量体温，发现我发烧了。 根据前文“took my temperature”，量体温用来排查发烧症状，fever意为“发烧”，符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：他说我得重感冒是因为我穿得不够多，还喝了太多冷饮。 根据后文“cold drink”可知，冷饮是饮品，drank意为“喝”，符合搭配；ate“吃”，took“拿取”，bought“购买”无法和饮品搭配，与语境无关。 【4题详解】 句意：医生给我开了一些药，嘱咐我一天服用三次。 根据后文“take it three times a day”可知，此处指服药的次数，medicine意为“药品”，符合逻辑；food“食物”，water“水”，fruit“水果”均不符合看病的场景。 【5题详解】 句意：医生叮嘱我不能吃冷食、甜食，因为这会让我的病情更严重。 前文是“不建议吃冷食甜食”的结论，后文是这个结论的原因，逻辑上是前果后因，因此用because意为“因为”连接；so“因此”是前因后果，but“但是”表转折，and“和”表并列，都不符合逻辑关系。 【6题详解】 句意：医生叮嘱我不能吃冷食、甜食，因为这会让我的病情更严重。 结合常识，生冷甜食会加重病情，worse意为“更糟糕的”，是比较级，与现状进行对比；bad，terrible均为原级，无法体现病情加重的对比，和文意不符。 【7题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我明白照顾好自己、保持健康的生活方式很重要。 look after意为“照顾，照料”，符合生病后感悟要爱惜照顾自己的语境；look for“寻找”，look at“看”，look up“查阅”均不符合语义。 【8题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我明白照顾好自己、保持健康的生活方式很重要。 全文围绕生病反思健康作息，healthy意为“健康的”，贴合文章主题；unhealthy“不健康的”，happy“开心的”，sad“难过的”均不符合主题。 【9题详解】 句意：如果我们病得很重，我们应该及时去看医生，并且遵从医生的建议。 副词修饰形容词ill，seriously意为“严重地”，seriously ill是固定搭配表示“病得严重”，符合语境；early“提早地”，quickly“快速地”，slowly“缓慢地”都不能修饰ill表达病情程度。 【10题详解】 句意：如果我们病得很重，我们应该及时去看医生，并且遵从医生的建议。 固定搭配follow the doctor’s advice表示“遵从医嘱”，advice意为“建议”，符合看病场景；questions“问题”，answers“答案”，ideas“想法”均不符合就医的语境。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yellow River is China’s Mother River. It plays ____11____ important role in Chinese culture. It is always ____12____ (value) for trade and farming. The Yellow River is one of the ____13____ (long) rivers in Asia. It is about 5,464 ____14____ (kilometre) long. It flows (流动) all the way through nine provinces ____15____ covers a large area of China. We call it the Yellow River because of all the yellow silt (淤泥) that it picks up along its course. It ____16____ (carry) more silt than any other river in the world. ____17____ China’s early history, the Yellow River was the birthplace of Chinese civilization. It’s said that the Xia Dynasty started there. People used the Yellow River ____18____ (water) farmland. As a result, crops grew very well along ____19____ (it) riverbanks. The Yellow River also caused floods. One of the worst floods ____20____ (happen) during the Yuan Dynasty. This flood killed millions ____21____ people. It was one of the worst ____22____ (nature) disasters in Chinese history. Nowadays, people in China ____23____ (work) hard to make the river safer, prettier and ____24____ (useful). They are creating different projects to prevent the floods and beautify the river’s banks. At the same time, the river’s water power is also being ____25____ (proper) used to make electricity. In the future, the Yellow River is expected to be more beautiful. 【答案】11. an 12. valued 13. longest 14. kilometres 15. and 16. carries 17. In 18. to water 19. its 20. happened 21. of 22. natural 23. are working 24. more useful 25. properly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的母亲河——黄河。文章从黄河在中国文化中的重要地位、地理特征、历史作用以及当前面临的治理与保护等方面进行了全面描述。 【11题详解】 句意：它在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。“play a role in”意为“在……中起作用”，important以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 【12题详解】 句意：它对贸易和农业一直很有价值。此处作表语，表示“被认为有价值的”，应用形容词valued，构成“be valued for”结构。 【13题详解】 句意：黄河是亚洲最长的河流之一。“one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构，long的最高级为longest。 【14题详解】 句意：它大约有5,464公里长。kilometre为可数名词，前面有数字5,464修饰，应用复数形式kilometres。 【15题详解】 句意：它流经九个省份，覆盖了中国大片区域。“flows”和“covers”是两个并列的谓语动词，应用连词and连接。 【16题详解】 句意：它携带的淤泥比世界上任何其他河流都多。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用carries。 【17题详解】 句意：在中国早期历史中，黄河是中华文明的发源地。表示“在……历史中”用介词in，句首首字母大写。 【18题详解】 句意：人们用黄河水灌溉农田。“use sth. to do sth.”意为“用某物做某事”，应用动词不定式to water。 【19题详解】 句意：结果，庄稼在它的河岸上长得很好。此处修饰名词riverbanks，应用形容词性物主代词its。 【20题详解】 句意：最严重的洪水之一发生在元朝。根据“during the Yuan Dynasty”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时happened。 【21题详解】 句意：这场洪水夺去了数百万人的生命。“millions of”意为“数百万的”。 【22题详解】 句意：它是中国历史上最严重的自然灾害之一。此处修饰名词disasters，应用形容词natural。 【23题详解】 句意：如今，中国人民正在努力让这条河更安全、更美丽、更有用。根据“Nowadays”可知，表示当前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时are working。 【24题详解】 句意：让这条河更安全、更美丽、更有用。与前面的safer、prettier并列，构成比较级，useful的比较级为more useful。 【25题详解】 句意：同时，河水的能量也正在被合理利用来发电。此处修饰动词used，应用副词properly。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. You can always have a good time if you like reading. And you will never feel bored. Reading at home is especially (尤其，特别) fun when the weather is bad. Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, on a plane or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you often read, you will be good at reading. And you will be able to read fast and find it easy to understand what you read. If your reading skill improves, you will find your schoolwork becomes easier. Many school subjects depend on (依靠) reading, and if you read more, you will learn better. Good readers will possibly become good writers too. They always have more things to write about. Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的). This is not true. I think reading is a wonderful hobby. What other hobbies could be more useful or more enjoyable? 26. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A. Reading is interesting. B. Reading is easy. C. Reading is useful. D. Reading is unhappy. 27. You can read faster ________. A. when you read a book B. if you are a student C. if you read as a hobby D. before you read a book 28. What does the last sentence in the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Reading books is good for everyone. B. How to read well. C. Reading is a useful and enjoyable hobby. D. Other hobbies are more useful and more enjoyable. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“阅读是很棒的爱好”展开，分层介绍阅读的三大优势：阅读充满乐趣、阅读不受场地限制、阅读十分实用，最后反驳 “阅读过时” 的观点，重申阅读兼具实用性与趣味性。 【26题详解】 第四段段首主旨句为“Another good reason for reading is that it is useful.”，整段围绕阅读的用处展开，讲述阅读提升阅读速度、助力学业、提升写作能力。 【27题详解】 原文第四段“If you often read, you will be good at reading. And you will be able to read fast”，把阅读当作爱好、经常阅读就能读得更快，对应C if you read as a hobby；A、B、D均无原文依据。 【28题详解】 最后一句“What other hobbies could be more useful or more enjoyable?”是反问句，意为“还有什么爱好能比阅读更实用、更有趣呢？”，等价于阅读是兼具实用性与趣味性的爱好，对应C Reading is a useful and enjoyable hobby；A范围过大，B文中未讲阅读方法，D与原文语义相反。 B VOLUNTEERS WANTED The Children’s Hospital Time: Every weekend (9:00—17:00) Things to do: Clean the room and cheer up sick children You need to: ★be good with kids ★be good at telling stories Tel: 678-8966 The City Park Time: Friday (13:30—16:30) Things to do: Pick up rubbish and clean the benches (长凳) You need to: ★wear comfortable clothes ★bring rubbish bags Tel: 678-8689 The Food Bank Time: Tuesday or Thursday (10:30—14:30) Things to do: Collect food from restaurants and give out food to homeless people You need to: ★be aged between 15 and 50 ★be healthy and strong Tel: 678-9686 29. Cindy wants to help people on Saturdays. She can volunteer for ________. A. the Children’s Hospital B. the City Park C. the Food Bank D. the City Zoo 30. What will volunteers do at the City Park? A. Tell stories to the children. B. Pick up the rubbish in the park. C. Clean the restaurants near the park. D. Give out clothes to homeless people. 31. If Peter wants to volunteer in the Food Bank, he should ________. A. be free on the weekend B. be good at cooking delicious food C. call 678-9868 to learn more information D. be in good health 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇招募公告，主要介绍了儿童医院、城市公园和食物银行三个地方的志愿者招募信息，包括服务时间、工作内容、要求及联系电话。 【29题详解】 第一段（儿童医院）提到服务时间为“Every weekend (9:00—17:00)”，周末包含周六，因此Cindy想在周六帮忙的话，可以去儿童医院做志愿者。 【30题详解】 第二段（城市公园）明确工作内容为“Pick up rubbish and clean the benches”，即捡垃圾和清洁长凳，对应选项B。 【31题详解】 第三段（食物银行）的要求为“be aged between 15 and 50 ★be healthy and strong”，也就是需要身体健康强壮，对应选项D。 C Having good manners (举止) is an important part of life. You know that you should never shout in front of others. But what should you do in the online world? When you use social media apps, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember to notice your manners. For example, sometimes I need to add a new friend on WeChat. But I haven’t met him or her yet in real life. So when I send them a friend request (请求), I explain myself to them. But sometimes, people forget to keep good manners online. One of my friends often sends really long voice messages on WeChat. It is difficult to listen to all his messages and remember everything. I will feel sad! You shouldn’t do these things in the online world. Take a look and remember to have good manners. ●Don’t share your friends’ WeChat information with other people. Ask your friends first before sharing. ●Don’t add someone new to your group chat without asking the other members. They might not want new people to join the group. ●If you use English, don’t use all caps (大写字母). IF YOU SEND WORDS LIKE THIS, IT LOOKS LIKE YOU’RE SHOUTING. DON’T DO IT. 32. When we use social media apps, we must ________. A. shout B. notice our manners C. use different languages D. keep quiet 33. What does the writer feel about his friend’s long voice messages? A. Angry. B. Interested. C. Upset. D. Funny. 34. If we want to share our friends’ WeChat information, we should ________. A. ask our friends first B. share it to parents C. give it to our teachers D. add someone new 35. The writer wants to tell us ________. A. some good manners in the online world B. how to write proper emails to a friend C. ways of using Weibo to talk with friends D. information about talking in the real life 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在网络世界（如微信、微博等社交媒体）中应遵守的礼仪规范，通过具体例子和建议，提醒人们在线上也要注意举止文明。 【32题详解】 第1段指出：“When you use social media apps, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember to notice your manners.”，这直接说明使用社交媒体应用时，我们必须注意自己的举止礼仪。 【33题详解】 第3段指出：“One of my friends often sends really long voice messages on WeChat... I will feel sad!"，“sad”与选项中的 “Upset”（难过、心烦）意思相近。 【34题详解】 文中明确建议：“Don’t share your friends’ WeChat information with other people. Ask your friends first before sharing.”，这直接说明如果想分享朋友的微信信息，应该先询问朋友的意见。 【35题详解】 全文围绕“在网络世界中要保持良好举止”展开，通过多个例子介绍了线上礼仪的注意事项，因此作者想要告诉我们的是网络世界中的一些良好礼仪。 D On the afternoon of November 27, 2025, a big fire broke out at a neighborhood in Tai Po (大埔), Hong Kong. The fire spread (蔓延) very quickly and burned almost all night. It was one of the most terrible fires in Hong Kong in recent years. Local authorities (当地有关部门) tried their best to fight the fire. More than 1,200 firefighters and many doctors worked hard, with over 200 fire engines (消防车) and 100 ambulances (救护车) sent to the scene (现场). By the next day, the fire was mostly under control. The central government said it would fully support Hong Kong’s firefighting work. The Hong Kong government also announced (宣布) help for affected families and planned to find out the reason for the fire carefully. Fires are dangerous, so we must learn fire safety rules. First, if there is a fire, stay calm and call 119 at once. Tell them the exact name of the place and what is burning. Second, when escaping (逃跑), cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel and stay close to the ground to avoid smoke. Remember: Never take the elevator (电梯)—use the stairs instead. Third, do not play with fire or dangerous things like matches (火柴). This fire teaches us that fire safety is very important. We should always remember these tips to protect ourselves and others. 36. When did the fire in Tai Po, Hong Kong start? A. On the morning of November 27. B. On the afternoon of November 27. C. On the evening of November 28. D. On the morning of November 28. 37. What did the central government promise to do? A. Send 200 fire engines to Hong Kong. B. Give money to all Hong Kong families. C. Do everything to help Hong Kong’s firefighting work. D. Give some food to the people living in Wang Fu Court. 38. What should you do when a fire happens? A. Take the elevator quickly. B. Cover our mouth with dry towels. C. Stay close to the ground. D. Stay under the desk. 39. What can we know about the fire in Tai Po, Hong Kong? A. It was easy to put it out (扑灭) quickly. B. It had no damage (损失) to the area. C. It only burned a small part of the building. D. It was one of the most serious fires in Hong Kong in recent years. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How the Hong Kong government helped people after the fire. B. A serious fire in Hong Kong and important fire safety tips. C. Why the fire in Hong Kong spread so quickly. D. How firefighters put out the fire in Hong Kong. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年11月27日香港大埔发生的严重火灾事件，包括火灾的基本情况、救援工作，并普及了重要的消防安全知识。 【36题详解】 第一段提到：“On the afternoon of November 27, 2025, a big fire broke out at a neighborhood in Tai Po (大埔), Hong Kong.”，直接点明火灾发生的时间。 【37题详解】 第二段提到：“The central government said it would fully support Hong Kong’s firefighting work.”，说明中央政府承诺全力支持香港的灭火工作。 【38题详解】 第三段提到：“Second, when escaping (逃跑), cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel and stay close to the ground to avoid smoke.”，说明火灾发生时应贴近地面逃生。 【39题详解】 第一段提到：“It was one of the most terrible fires in Hong Kong in recent years.”，说明这场火灾是香港近年来最严重的火灾之一。 【40题详解】 文章前两段介绍了香港大埔的严重火灾，后两段普及了消防安全知识，核心主旨是香港的一场严重火灾及重要的消防安全提示。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Everyone needs to relax, especially students. With the heavy study pressure, we often feel tired and stressed. Relaxing is not a luxury but a necessity. It can help us stay healthy and improve our study efficiency. Here are some stories about how students relax in their daily lives. Linda is a Grade 8 student. She used to feel stressed because of too much homework. She often stayed up late to finish her homework and felt tired the next day. Later, her teacher told her to relax properly. Now, she spends 20 minutes doing yoga every evening after homework. Yoga helps her relax her body and mind. She no longer feels tired easily and can focus better on her studies. Peter, another Grade 8 student, likes playing the guitar to relax. He learned to play the guitar last year. When he feels stressed, he plays his favorite songs. He says playing the guitar can make him forget all his worries and feel happy. Sometimes he plays with his friends, and they enjoy the time together. This not only helps him relax but also strengthens their friendship. These two students have found their own ways to relax. It shows that different people have different ways to relax. The key is to choose a way that suits you. Relaxing properly can help us live a happier and healthier life. 41. Why did Linda use to feel stressed? __________________________________________ 42. What does Linda do to relax every evening now? __________________________________________ 43. When does Peter play the guitar to relax? __________________________________________ 44. What else can playing the guitar bring to Peter besides relaxation? __________________________________________ 45. What’s your favorite way to relax? Why? __________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because she had too much homework. 42. She spends 20 minutes doing yoga every evening after homework. 43. When he feels stressed. 44. It can also strengthen his friendship with his friends. 45. 示例：My favorite way to relax is listening to soft music. Because it can make me forget all my worries and feel peaceful. It also helps me calm down after a long day of study, so I can focus better on my lessons. (符合要求，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕学生的放松方式展开，介绍了Linda和Peter两位八年级学生在学习压力下的不同放松方法，说明了放松对学生的重要性，强调要选择适合自己的放松方式。 【41题详解】 第二段直接点明Linda过去感到压力的原因是“because of too much homework”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 【42题详解】 第二段明确说明Linda现在每天晚上的放松方式是“she spends 20 minutes doing yoga every evening after homework”，直接提取原文信息作答。 【43题详解】 第三段明确提到Peter弹吉他放松的时机是“When he feels stressed”，直接提取原文信息作答。 【44题详解】 第三段末尾明确指出弹吉他除了放松外，还能“strengthens their friendship”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合自身实际，说明自己最喜欢的放松方式，并给出合理的理由，契合文章“选择适合自己的放松方式”的核心主题即可。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students, Sam and Jenny, are talking on the phone.) Sam: Hello, this is Sam. May I speak to Jenny? Jenny: ____46____ Sam: Jenny, you didn’t come to the sports meeting yesterday. ____47____ Jenny: I had a headache and a fever. Sam: I’m sorry to hear that. ____48____ Jenny: Not so well. I still feel terrible. Sam: ____49____ Jenny: Yes, I did. The doctor said I had the flu and gave me some medicine. Sam: You’d better have a good rest. Jenny: Thank you, I will. But I’m worried about my lessons. Sam: ____50____ I will help you with your studies this weekend. Jenny: It’s very kind of you. Sam: I hope you’ll get well soon. Jenny: Thanks a lot. 【答案】46. This is Jenny. 47. What was wrong with you? 48. How are you feeling now? 49. Did you go to a doctor? 50. Don’t worry. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sam和Jenny之间的对话，Sam询问Jenny昨天没参加运动会的原因，得知Jenny因头疼发烧缺席，Sam对Jenny表达了关心，并表示周末会帮她补习功课，同时希望她早日康复。 【46题详解】 根据“May I speak to Jenny?”可知，两人在通电话，在电话用语中，当对方询问是否是某人时，回答“This is...” 表示“我是……”，故填This is Jenny. 【47题详解】 根据答语“I had a headache and a fever.”可知，Sam询问对方的身体状况，时间是yesterday，所以问句时态用一般过去时。故填What was wrong with you? 【48题详解】 根据答语“Not so well. I still feel terrible.”可知，Jenny现在依然感觉很糟糕，所以此处Sam询问她现在的感觉，故填How are you feeling now? 【49题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I did. The doctor said I had the flu and gave me some medicine.”可知，Sam询问对方有没有看医生，故填Did you go to a doctor? 【50题详解】 根据“But I’m worried about my lessons.”以及“I will help you with your studies this weekend.”可知，Jenny担心功课，Sam要安慰她并表示会帮忙补习，故填Don’t worry. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 51. 书籍是人类进步的阶梯，一本好书能给予我们无尽的启迪与力量。请你选择一本印象最深刻的书，撰写一篇读书报告。 写作要点： 1. What is the book about? (Title, author, and main idea.) 2. What happens in the story? (Main character and key events.) 3. Why do you like it? (What did you learn? Would you recommend it?) 要求： 1．短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．词数不少于80。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 列文 I recently read The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It is a touching story about a young prince who travels from planet to planet, meeting different grown-ups and learning about life. The main character, the little prince, meets a fox who teaches him that what is truly important is often invisible to the eyes—only the heart can see it clearly.    I like this book because it makes me think about love, friendship and responsibility. It teaches me to keep a pure heart. I would strongly recommend it to everyone. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书籍介绍类说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：书籍基本信息、核心情节与哲理、读书感悟与推荐理由 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：客观介绍书籍内容，语句简洁通顺，贴合英文短篇写作要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起引入，点明书名、作者与故事整体主旨 主体段：介绍书中核心人物与经典情节、蕴含的人生哲理 结尾段：阐述个人读书感悟，表达推荐态度，升华阅读意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书籍基本介绍 书籍信息：book/story/author/prince/planet等 内容概括：read/travel/meet/learn/touching等 整体评价：wonderful/meaningful/classic/worth reading等 要点二：书籍核心情节与哲理 核心人物：prince/fox/grown-up等 核心哲理：important/invisible/heart/see clearly/teach/learn about life等 情节描述：experience different things/communicate with others/understand life truth等 要点三：个人感悟与推荐 感悟方向：love/friendship/responsibility/pure heart/think about life等 书籍作用：enlightening/inspiring/helpful/educational等 推荐表达：like/recommend/welcome everyone to read/share with others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $