精品解析：河北省邯郸市肥乡区肥乡区实验中学、崔庄中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Ten thousand dollars. B. Ten meters. C. Ten. 2. A. Of course. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Yes, I can. 3. A. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. B. Yu Gong Mores the Mountains. C. Na Wa Repairs the Sky. 4. A. I am taking the bus. B. I was waiting for a bus. C. I went home by bus. 5. A. Why not give him a call? B. I guess I could. C. What about a jacket? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What place did the boy visit? A. B. C. 7. What was the man doing a eight o’clock yesterday evening? A. B. C. 8. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a pain in her neck. B. She has a headache. C. Her hand was hurt by a stone. 9. What did the doctor ask the woman to do? A. Have a good rest. B. Take more exercise. C. Take the medicine three times a day. 10. Why does Tom have so many toys? A. Because he likes collecting different kinds of toys. B. Because he likes sleeping next to toys. C. Because his parents enjoy buying him toys. 11. How old is Tom now? A. 5 years old. B. 7 years old. C. 13 years old. 12. What is the boy going to do tonight? A. To see a film. B. To dance with friends. C. To have dinner with friends. 13. When will the boy coma back tonight? A. At clever. B. After ten thirty. C. Before ten o’clock. 14. What will the boy’s mom do tonight? A. Stay at home. B. Have a meeting. C. Meet her friends. 15. Why does Jenny still love her hometown? A. Because it is near the big city. B. Because her parents live there. C. Because it’s full of interesting places to see and things to do. 16. What is the red building now? A. The town museum. B. The town library. C. The town meeting hall. 17. When was the new building built? A. Last April. B. Last August. C. Last October. 18. Where will they have lunch? A. In the town dining hall. B. In the restaurant of a hotel. C. In the restaurant down the street. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What is the museum about? A. Science and technology B. Cartoon art. C. Tea art. 20. How long is the museum open each day? A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 11 hours. 21. Who will give a lesson at the museum in December? A. A famous cartoon artist. B. A famous cartoon character. C. A famous scientist. 22. When was Jack London born（出生）? A. On January 12, 1876. B. On January 20, 1876. C. On February 12, 1878. 23. What did Jack London look for in 1897? A. Work. B. Silk. C. Gold. 24. How many long stories did Jack London write? A. 19. B. 109. C. 150. 25. How were most of Jack London’s books? A. Expensive. B. Popular. C. Funny. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet 26. I got an important ________ 10 years ago. 27. A young girl went past me when I was ________ alone as usual. 28. She looked at me with a（n） ________ , and it reminded me that the world was beautiful. 29. From then on, I ________ to talk with my classmates. 30. Now I’m brave enough to talk with ________ 第二部分 语言应用 第一节 完形填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you like reading stories? Perhaps you will answer, “No, I am not a child ___1___!” Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are ___2___ in Monkey King’s story. It ___3___ a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey ___4___ the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name ___5___, it’s a story full of dangerous but ___6___ trips. Children laugh, cry and even ___7___ scared with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also experiences lots of ___8___. Some scenes of the story may ___9___ your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually ___10___. Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones. You may also ask me ___11___ I like stories. Yes, I have liked them ___12___ I was very young. At that time, I often ___13___ all my pocket money on story books. For me, stories are ___14___ more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So ___15___ young or old, let’s enjoy stories. 1. A. forever B. already C. anymore D. yet 2. A. bored B. surprised C. worried D. interested 3. A. can be B. was C. has been D. will be 4. A. beats B. wins C. hurts D. breaks 5. A. spells B. smells C. shows D. solves 6. A. exciting B. relaxing C. boring D. tired 7. A. look B. get C. start D. take 8. A. rules B. sticks C. tools D. risks 9. A. cause B. make C. offer D. shake 10. A. in danger B. in fact C. in silence D. in half 11. A. that B. if C. what D. why 12. A. while B. ever since C. as soon as D. when 13. A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost 14. A. much B. too C. very D. quite 15. A. both B. either C. neither D. all 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了全世界的孩子都喜欢故事，中国的儿童喜欢阅读孙悟空的故事，而英国的儿童喜欢读《爱丽丝梦游仙境》等，以及作者自己对故事的态度。 【1题详解】 句意：不，我不再是一个孩子了。 forever永远；already已经；anymore（不）再；yet仍然，还。根据“No, I am not a child ...”可知，我不再是孩子了，所以不喜欢读故事；not ... anymore“不再”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：中国孩子对孙悟空的故事很感兴趣。 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Chinese children are ... in Monkey King’s story.”可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故选D。 3题详解】 句意：多年来，它一直是中国流行的睡前故事。 can be可以是；was是，be的过去式；has been已经是；will be将是。根据“for many years”可知，时态是现在完成时，故应用has been。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：这只聪明的猴子赢得了许多中国人的心。 beats打败；wins赢得；hurts伤害；breaks打破。根据“In fact, adults also love the story a lot.”可知，这只聪明的猴子赢得了许多中国人的心。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：顾名思义，这是一个充满危险但令人兴奋的旅行的故事。 spells拼写；smells闻起来；shows展示；solves解决。根据“it’s a story full of dangerous but ... trips.”可知，此处表示正如书名所展示的那样，shows符合语境。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：顾名思义，这是一个充满危险但令人兴奋的旅行的故事。 exciting令人激动的；relaxing令人放松的；boring无聊的；tired疲惫的。根据“full of dangerous”可知，旅行是充满危险但是令人兴奋的。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：孩子们和爱丽丝一起笑，一起哭，一起被吓到。 look看起来；get得到、变得；start开始；take拿走。由“scared”可知，应用get；get scared“害怕”，固定短语。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢勇敢的男孩，他也经历了很多风险。 rules规则；sticks棍，条；tools工具；risks风险。根据“Everyone likes the brave boy who also experiences lots of ...”可知，男孩汤姆经历了很多冒险。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：故事中的一些场景可能会让你心跳加速，因为汤姆和他的朋友们会遇到一些非常坏的人，通常处于危险之中。 cause导致；make使，让；offer提供；shake摇动。根据“Some scenes of the story may ... your heart go faster,”可知，一些场景可能会使你心跳加速；make sth. do sth.“使某物做某事”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：故事中的一些场景可能会让你心跳加速，因为汤姆和他的朋友们会遇到一些非常坏的人，通常处于危险之中。 in danger处于危险之中；in fact事实上；in silence安静地；in half分成两半。根据“Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually ...”可知，遇见坏人会使人处在危险中。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：你也可以问我是否喜欢故事。 that那个；if如果；what什么；why为什么。根据下文“Yes, I have liked them … I was very young. ”可知，此处指作者是否喜欢故事。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：是的，我很小的时候就喜欢它们。 while与……同时；ever since自从；as soon as一……就……；when当……时候。根据“I have liked them ... I was very young.”可知，主句时态是现在完成时，故应用ever since引导从句。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：那时，我经常把我所有的零花钱都花在买故事书上。 paid付款；took拿走；spent花费，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语。根据“I often ... all my pocket money on story books.”可知，应用spent；spend money on sth.“花钱在某物上”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：对我来说，故事比巧克力好吃多了！ much许多；too太，过于；very非常；quite相当，很。根据“more delicious”可知，此处应用much，修饰比较级。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：所以，无论老少，让我们一起享受故事吧。 both两者都；either（两者之中）任意一个；neither（两者）都不；all全部。根据“young or old”可知，应用either；either ... or“或者……或者……”。故选B。 第二节 短文填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 How soon can we build a new house? It usually t____16____ about six months or more. But each year, ____17____ (thousand) of people work together to build new homes in just four months. Who does this wonderful work? Habitat for Humanity, ____18____ organization that builds homes for families in need. It has branches in different places around the United States. This group works all over the world, ____19____. Volunteers help build the homes. They are unpaid workers who do all the work for f____20____. Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300,000 houses. More than 1.5 million people live in these houses. Building a home is hard-work. Volunteers learn how to p____21____ up walls. They use many materials and tools. These selfless (无私的) volunteers work with the family that will live in the houses. Everyone works together to make the families’ dreams come t____22____. Suruchi Srikanth ____23____ (work) with Habitat for Humanity for four years. She ____24____ (begin) volunteering in high school. She has built many homes with o____25____ volunteers. She takes her responsibilities (责任) seriously. Volunteers know if they don’t help, homes may not get built. They are good citizens (公民) who care about other people. 【答案】16. (t)akes 17. thousands 18. an 19. too 20. (f)ree 21. (p)ut 22. (t)rue 23. has worked 24. began 25. (o)ther 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“仁人家园”这一非营利组织如何通过志愿者快速为有需要的家庭建造房屋，并提到了一位志愿者的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：通常需要六个月或更长时间。根据“It usually…about six months”可知，此处是固定句型：it takes time to do sth，描述一般事实，用一般现在时。故填(t)akes。 【17题详解】 句意：但每年，成千上万的人一起工作，仅用四个月就建好新房。thousands of“成千上万”。故填thousands。 【18题详解】 句意：仁人家园是一个为有需要的家庭建造房屋的组织。此处是首次提到，表示泛指，organization是以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【19题详解】 句意：该组织也在世界各地开展工作。前文提到该组织在美国有分支，此处表示“该组织也在全世界开展工作”，肯定句句末用too。故填too。 【20题详解】 句意：他们是无偿工作的志愿者。根据“unpaid workers”及首字母提示可知，他们不要钱，是免费的，应用形容词free。故填(f)ree。 【21题详解】 句意：志愿者学习如何砌墙。此处是固定搭配put up“搭建”，how to do sth“如何做某事”。故填(p)ut。 【22题详解】 句意：大家共同努力让家庭的梦想成真。根据“dreams come...”可知，此处是固定搭配come true，表示“实现”。故填(t)rue。 【23题详解】 句意：Suruchi Srikanth为仁人家园工作了四年。根据“for four years”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语是三单，谓语用has worked。故填has worked。 【24题详解】 句意：她在高中时开始做志愿者。根据“in high school”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式began。故填began。 【25题详解】 句意：她与其他志愿者一起建造了许多房屋。根据“She has built many homes with...volunteers.”可知，指的是其他志愿者，应用other。故填(o)ther。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分） A Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways. One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence. Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel--communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corners of the world. In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done. flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can--and often do--go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. Just as your mother always says it s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you. 26. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene. 27. Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT________. A. sharing a lot of things B. discovering inner strength C. getting support easily D. having a sense of safety 28. What’s the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2……) A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了独自旅行以及和朋友旅行的优点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends?”可知，作者通过两个问题引出本文的话题。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process”可知，与朋友一起旅行的主要优势之一是能够分享这些东西，并在整个过程中相互支持；根据“Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel.”可知，与他人一起旅行确实能给你一种安全感，B选项没有提及。故选B。 【28题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题；第二至第四段介绍独自旅行的优点；第五至第六段介绍和朋友旅行的优点；第七段进行总结。故选D。 B As we all know, accidents may happen at any time. Besides, as school always hold a large number of people, it’s best for us to know what to prepare in the daily life, how to keep safe and what not to do avoid (避免) some accidents. The following information will help you. Prepare the first-aid box in the classroom. ·The first aid box should be opened easily so that you can use it quickly if necessary. ·Look through the first aid box and learn how to use each thing. ·Check the first aid box from time to time to make sure that you have all necessary things. Protect yourself from dangers. ·Watch out the steps (台阶；步骤) while going upstairs or downstairs. ·Follow the teachers’ instructions and the steps in the book when doing experiments in the lab (实验室). ·Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising. ·Staying away from the crowds can always keep you in a safe situation. Never do any of the followings. ·Stand too close to the buildings, especially on windy days. —Some of the broken glass from the window may fall on you. ·Run after others while going upstairs or downstairs. —You are taking your life in your hands. ·Keep running while having trouble breathing. —It may cause a shock (休克) 29. What should you do before exercising? A. Take a deep breath. B. Do warm-up exercise. C. Have some warm water. D. Listen to the teachers’ instructions. 30. What may happen if you keep running while having problems breathing? A. It may lead to a shock. B. You may fall down the stairs. C. You are taking your life in your hand. D. Some of the broken glass may fall on you. 31. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce several books on safety. B. To teach students first aid knowledge. C. To tell students to follow the school rules. D. To teach students how to keep themselves safe at school. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了确保学生在学校安全的方法。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising.”可知锻炼之前要热身。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“·Keep running while having trouble breathing.—It may cause a shock”可知在呼吸困难时继续跑步，可能会导致休克。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了确保学生在学校安全的方法。故选D。 C Alice in Wonderland is one of the most popular children’s books, and many adults enjoy it as well. It tells the story of a young girl named Alice, who follows a rabbit into a magical world called Wonderland. She has many magical experiences. The popularity of the book comes from its imagination, interesting story and artwork. The writer of the book is Lewis Carroll. In fact, Lewis Carroll’s real name is Charles Dodgson. One day, he took a boat ride down the River Thames to have a picnic (野餐) with three little girls who were friends of the family. To keep them happy during the ride, he told them a story in which Alice, the middle child, was the main character. They enjoyed the story very much. Charles later wrote the story down under the name Alice’s Adventures under Ground and gave it to Alice as a Christmas gift. Later, he gave a copy to his friend George MacDonald. George read it to his children and they loved it. George advised Charles that he should make a book from his story. Charles then wrote more parts to the story until it was around 35,000 words. The artwork was done by John Tenniel, a famous illustrator, whose pictures were really interesting. The book came out in 1866, under the name Alice in Wonderland. One of its fans was Queen Victoria. She immediately bought all of Lewis Carroll’s books. She was surprised to find that they included many books on math. Since the book came out, it has been translated (翻译) into over fifty languages. 32. What makes Alice in Wonderland popular? A. The writer’s real name. B. Queen Victoria’s love for it. C. The magical world-Wonderland. D. Its imagination and interesting story. 33. What does the underlined word “illustrator” mean? A. A person who makes up stories. B. A person who translates articles. C. A person who draws pictures for books. D. A person who sells things in a bookstore. 34. Which is the right order of the following facts? ①Charles wrote the story Alice’s Adventures under Ground. ②Charles had a boat ride with three girls. ③The book became popular all over the world. ④George advised Charles to make the story longer. ⑤Alice in Wonderland came out in 1866. A. ②①⑤④③ B. ②①④⑤③ C. ①②④⑤③ D. ①②⑤④③ 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Alice’s Traveling Experiences B. A Magical World Called Wonderland C. The Birth and Influence (影响) of a Great Book D. The Change of Charles Dodgson’s Name 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的创作由来、过程及出版后的影响力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The popularity of the book comes from its imagination, interesting story and artwork.”可知，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》受欢迎的原因是其想象力、有趣的故事和插图。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The artwork was done by John Tenniel, a famous illustrator,”可知，插图由illustrator完成，所以可推测出illustrator是为书籍绘制图片的人。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, he took a boat ride down the River Thames to have a picnic (野餐) with three little girls who were friends of the family...Charles later wrote the story down under the name Alice’s Adventures under Ground and gave it to Alice as a Christmas gift...George advised Charles that he should make a book from his story. Charles then wrote more parts to the story until it was around 35,000 words...The book came out in 1866, under the name Alice in Wonderland...Since the book came out, it has been translated (翻译) into over fifty languages.”可知，首先，Charles和三个女孩乘船出游（②），期间他讲述了故事，之后写下《爱丽丝地下历险记》（①）；接着George建议他把故事写得更长（④） ；随后1866年《爱丽丝梦游仙境》出版（⑤）；最后书在全世界流行起来（③）。所以顺序是②①④⑤③。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书从故事雏形诞生，到成书出版，再到受到欢迎被翻译多种语言的过程，也就是这本书的诞生和影响。故选C。 D Winter Activities in Harbin Planning to visit Harbin this winter? Here are some of the best holiday activities. Many of them are suitable for the whole family. Skating is a popular sport in Harbin. One important difference of skating here from other cities of China is: the playing field is moved to the ice surface. Skating is a high speed activity. When you come to Harbin in winter, don’t miss the pleasure when skating on the surface of Songhua River. Snow falls early in Harbin and in many ski resorts (度假村)in Harbin and the ski season can last from early December to early April. The Yabuli Ski Resort is among the best in China. It is just a 2-hour drive from Harbin. This makes it a convenient place to try skiing. Have fun in the snow with your kids in Harbin! Put on warm clothes and go outside from the hotel. Build a snowman, a snow castle (城堡), or make anything you like with snow. If you have time, take them to a park nearby. Both you and your kids will enjoy it! Having a snowball fight is also a very interesting sport in the snow while traveling in Harbin. Several friends or the family members are divided into two groups, and fight each other with snowballs. You should be very quick, or you will be attacked (攻击). Visiting Harbin in winter will be an unforgettable experience. From skating on the frozen Songhua River to having a snowball fight there’s something for everyone to enjoy. So, whether you’re looking for excitement or simply want to spend time with your family or friends in this snow-covered land, Harbin is the perfect place for a holiday filled with joy, laughter, and memories that will last forever. 36. Choose the best sentence to fill in the “______” in Paragraph 2. A. People will feel excited during the sport. B. Skating on the ice surface can be dangerous. C. It’s great fun to make a snowman on the ice surface. D. The cold weather makes it difficult to skate in Harbin. 37. What does the underlined “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Snowmen. B. Snow castles. C. Your kids. D. Your clothes. 38. What is the most important in avoiding being hit with a snowball? A. Experience. B. Height. C. Weight. D. Speed. 39. What can we know about the Yabuli Ski Resort from the passage? A. The ski season there lasts for half a year. B. It is not convenient to get there from Harbin. C. It is known as one of the best ski resorts in China. D. It offers only skiing activities and no other winter sports. 40. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍哈尔滨冬季适合全家参与的滑冰、滑雪等有趣活动。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Skating is a high speed activity.…When you come to Harbin in winter, don’t miss the pleasure when skating on the surface of Songhua River.”可知，前文提到滑冰是高速运动，后文介绍冬天来哈尔滨时，不要错过在松花江上滑冰的乐趣。A选项“人们在这项运动中会感到兴奋”能承接上下文，体现滑冰的乐趣。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Have fun in the snow with your kids in Harbin!…If you have time, take them to a park nearby.”可知，前文介绍你和你的孩子在雪中玩得开心，此处them指代前文的“your kids”。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“You should be very quick, or you will be attacked (攻击).”可知，避免被雪球击中最重要的是速度。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The Yabuli Ski Resort is among the best in China.”可知，亚布力滑雪场是中国最好的滑雪场之一。故选C。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出哈尔滨冬季活动，是总述；第二到五段分别介绍滑冰、滑雪、堆雪人、打雪仗等不同活动，是分述；第六段总结冬季游览哈尔滨会是难忘经历，是总结。故选B。 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。请务必将1-5小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 During the summer holiday, visiting museums became a new fashion. Tourists were seen queuing (排队) for long hours in front of museums and getting entrance tickets became more difficult. According to the reports, the Henan Museum received more than 12,000 visitors this summer, nearly double that of the same period in 2019. The Hangzhou Museum recorded 12,800 visitors on 16th July, setting a new record. According to Xinhua News Agency (新华社), the “museum fever” can be caused by different factors (因素), including people’s increasing enthusiasm (热情) for traditional Chinese culture, the increasing market for youth educational tours and summer camps, and the continuous (连续的) development of museums. Lin Liugen from Zhejiang University said the “museum craze (狂热)” shows a deep connection between the public and traditional culture. More people want to have a deeper understanding of China’s rich culture and history. Summer camps, family trips and educational tours have been the important forms of tourism, with museum visits becoming a must-do activity for travelers. Besides, new technologies have made cultural relics (遗迹) easier to reach. For example, 3-D projection technology makes the relics come alive before visitors’ eyes. AR glasses offer a special experience. Liu Yanchang, the director of the Shandong Museum, said, “In the future, more andmore people will take visiting museums as a kind of habit and lifestyle.” 41. How many visitors did the Henan Museum receive in summer in 2019? ______________________________________________ 42. What’s one of the factors to cause “museum fever” according to Xinhua News Agency? ______________________________________________ 43. According to Lin Liugen, what do more people want to deeper understand? ______________________________________________ 44. How have new technologies made the culture relics easier to reach? ______________________________________________ 45. What is the text mainly about? ______________________________________________ 【答案】41. About 6000. 42. People’s increasing enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture. / The increasing market for youth educational tours and summer camps. /The continuous development of museums. 43. China’s rich culture and history. 44. 3-D projection technology makes the relics come alive before visitors’ eyes./AR glasses offer a special experience. 45. “Museum fever” in China. / “Museum craze” in China. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“博物馆热”在中国的兴起，并分析了原因。 【41题详解】 根据“According to the reports, the Henan Museum received more than 12,000 visitors this summer, nearly double that of the same period in 2019.”可知，河南博物馆接待了超过1.2万名游客，几乎是2019年同期的两倍，即2019年夏天河南博物馆接待的人数为6000人。故填About 6000. 【42题详解】 根据“including people’s increasing enthusiasm (热情) for traditional Chinese culture, the increasing market for youth educational tours and summer camps, and the continuous (连续的) development of museums.”可知，根据新华社报道，导致“博物馆热”的因素有人们对中国传统文化日益增长的热情、青少年研学和夏令营市场的不断扩大，以及博物馆的不断发展；任选一点作答即可。故填People’s increasing enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture. / The increasing market for youth educational tours and summer camps. /The continuous development of museums. 【43题详解】 根据“More people want to have a deeper understanding of China’s rich culture and history.”可知，更多的人想要更深入地了解中国丰富的文化和历史。故填China’s rich culture and history. 【44题详解】 根据“For example, 3-D projection technology makes the relics come alive before visitors’ eyes. AR glasses offer a special experience.”可知，3D投影技术使文物在游客眼前栩栩如生；AR眼镜提供了一种特殊的体验，这些新技术都使得文物更容易够得着。故填3-D projection technology makes the relics come alive before visitors’ eyes./AR glasses offer a special experience. 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“博物馆热”在中国的兴起，并分析了原因；因此可拟标题为“中国的‘博物馆热’ ”。故填“Museum fever” in China. / “Museum craze” in China. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 请根据对话内容，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 A: Dad, look at the mascots on our table. ____46____? B: I bought them in Beijing. I went to watch Beijing Olympic Games when you were young. A: Wow, ____47____? B: Yes, I have been to China once. It was a wonderful trip. A: ____48____? B: It was held in 2008. The mascots are different animals with Chinese features. A: I like pandas best. Do you know what food they like to eat? B: _____49_____. They mainly live in China. A: Why do Chinese create a mascot of panda? B: Sorry, dear, I don’t know about that. Why not buy a book about Chinese history and culture? A: ____50____. Thanks. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】46. Where did you buy them 47. Have you (ever) been to China 48. When was Beijing Olympic Games held 49. Bamboo./They like to eat bamboo 50. Good idea/That’s a good /great idea/Wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了对北京奥运会吉祥物的喜爱以及对中国文化的兴趣。 46题详解】 根据“I bought them in Beijing”可知此处询问是在哪里买的。故填Where did you buy them。 【47题详解】 根据“Yes, I have been to China once”可知此处询问对方是否去过中国。故填Have you (ever) been to China。 【48题详解】 根据“I went to watch Beijing Olympic Games when you were young.”以及“It was held in 2008”可知此处询问北京奥运会是在什么时候举办的。故填When was Beijing Olympic Games held。 【49题详解】 根据“I like pandas best. Do you know what food they like to eat”可知熊猫喜欢吃竹子。故填Bamboo/They like to eat bamboo。 【50题详解】 根据“Why not buy a book about Chinese history and culture?”以及“Thanks”可知此处是认为对方的建议很好。故填Good idea/That’s a good /great idea/Wonderful。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 每个人对未来都会有梦想，请围绕下面几个问题，谈谈你心目中向往的工作。内容可以适当发挥，不少于80个词。 要点： （1）What do you want to be? And why？ （2）Where are you going to live? And why？ （3）How are you going to make your dream come true? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In the future, I want to be a film director because I love telling stories through movies. I believe films have the power to inspire people and make them think differently about the world. I want to create stories that touch people’s hearts, like the movie Nezha 2. I plan to live in a big city like Beijing or Shanghai because these places have many opportunities in the film industry. They are also cultural centers where I can meet creative people and learn from them. To make my dream come true I will study hard, especially in subjects like literature and art. I will also practice making short films and learn from famous directors. I believe hard work and passion will help me achieve my goal. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③ 提示：要求围绕未来梦想展开，结合所给要点进行写作，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，突出写作内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍未来的梦想职业及原因； 第二步，描述未来计划居住的地方及原因； 第三步，说明如何实现梦想并总结。 [亮点词汇] ① inspire people 激励人们 ② practice doing 练习…… ③ hard work and passion 努力和热情 [高分句型] ① I believe films have the power to inspire people and make them think differently about the world.（宾语从句） ② I plan to live in a big city like Beijing or Shanghai because these places have many opportunities in the film industry.（because引导原因状语从句） ③ To make my dream come true, I will study hard, especially in subjects like literature and art.（不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Ten thousand dollars. B. Ten meters. C. Ten. 2. A. Of course. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Yes, I can. 3. A. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. B. Yu Gong Mores the Mountains. C. Na Wa Repairs the Sky. 4. A. I am taking the bus. B. I was waiting for a bus. C. I went home by bus. 5. A. Why not give him a call? B. I guess I could. C. What about a jacket? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What place did the boy visit? A. B. C. 7. What was the man doing a eight o’clock yesterday evening? A. B. C. 8. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a pain in her neck. B. She has a headache. C. Her hand was hurt by a stone. 9. What did the doctor ask the woman to do? A Have a good rest. B. Take more exercise. C. Take the medicine three times a day. 10. Why does Tom have so many toys? A. Because he likes collecting different kinds of toys. B. Because he likes sleeping next to toys. C. Because his parents enjoy buying him toys. 11. How old is Tom now? A. 5 years old. B. 7 years old. C. 13 years old. 12. What is the boy going to do tonight? A. To see a film. B. To dance with friends. C. To have dinner with friends. 13. When will the boy coma back tonight? A. At clever. B. After ten thirty. C. Before ten o’clock. 14. What will the boy’s mom do tonight? A. Stay at home. B. Have a meeting. C. Meet her friends. 15. Why does Jenny still love her hometown? A. Because it is near the big city. B. Because her parents live there. C. Because it’s full of interesting places to see and things to do. 16. What is the red building now? A. The town museum. B. The town library. C. The town meeting hall. 17. When was the new building built? A. Last April. B. Last August. C. Last October. 18. Where will they have lunch? A. In the town dining hall. B. In the restaurant of a hotel. C. In the restaurant down the street. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What is the museum about? A. Science and technology B. Cartoon art. C. Tea art. 20. How long is the museum open each day? A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 11 hours. 21. Who will give a lesson at the museum in December? A. A famous cartoon artist. B. A famous cartoon character. C. A famous scientist. 22. When was Jack London born（出生）? A. On January 12, 1876. B. On January 20, 1876. C. On February 12, 1878. 23. What did Jack London look for in 1897? A. Work. B. Silk. C. Gold. 24. How many long stories did Jack London write? A. 19. B. 109. C. 150. 25 How were most of Jack London’s books? A. Expensive. B. Popular. C. Funny. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet 26. I got an important ________ 10 years ago. 27. A young girl went past me when I was ________ alone as usual. 28. She looked at me with a（n） ________ , and it reminded me that the world was beautiful. 29. From then on, I ________ to talk with my classmates. 30 Now I’m brave enough to talk with ________ 第二部分 语言应用 第一节 完形填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you like reading stories? Perhaps you will answer, “No, I am not a child ___1___!” Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are ___2___ in Monkey King’s story. It ___3___ a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey ___4___ the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name ___5___, it’s a story full of dangerous but ___6___ trips. Children laugh, cry and even ___7___ scared with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also experiences lots of ___8___. Some scenes of the story may ___9___ your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually ___10___. Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones. You may also ask me ___11___ I like stories. Yes, I have liked them ___12___ I was very young. At that time, I often ___13___ all my pocket money on story books. For me, stories are ___14___ more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So ___15___ young or old, let’s enjoy stories. 1. A. forever B. already C. anymore D. yet 2. A. bored B. surprised C. worried D. interested 3. A. can be B. was C. has been D. will be 4. A. beats B. wins C. hurts D. breaks 5. A. spells B. smells C. shows D. solves 6. A. exciting B. relaxing C. boring D. tired 7. A. look B. get C. start D. take 8. A. rules B. sticks C. tools D. risks 9. A. cause B. make C. offer D. shake 10. A. in danger B. in fact C. in silence D. in half 11. A. that B. if C. what D. why 12. A. while B. ever since C. as soon as D. when 13. A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost 14. A. much B. too C. very D. quite 15. A. both B. either C. neither D. all 第二节 短文填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 How soon can we build a new house? It usually t____16____ about six months or more. But each year, ____17____ (thousand) of people work together to build new homes in just four months. Who does this wonderful work? Habitat for Humanity, ____18____ organization that builds homes for families in need. It has branches in different places around the United States. This group works all over the world, ____19____. Volunteers help build the homes. They are unpaid workers who do all the work for f____20____. Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300,000 houses. More than 1.5 million people live in these houses. Building a home is hard-work. Volunteers learn how to p____21____ up walls. They use many materials and tools. These selfless (无私的) volunteers work with the family that will live in the houses. Everyone works together to make the families’ dreams come t____22____. Suruchi Srikanth ____23____ (work) with Habitat for Humanity for four years. She ____24____ (begin) volunteering in high school. She has built many homes with o____25____ volunteers. She takes her responsibilities (责任) seriously. Volunteers know if they don’t help, homes may not get built. They are good citizens (公民) who care about other people. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分） A Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways. One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence. Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel--communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corners of the world. In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done. flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can--and often do--go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. Just as your mother always says, it s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you. 26. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene. 27. Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT________. A. sharing a lot of things B. discovering inner strength C. getting support easily D. having a sense of safety 28. What’s the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2……) A. B. C. D. B As we all know, accidents may happen at any time. Besides, as school always hold a large number of people, it’s best for us to know what to prepare in the daily life, how to keep safe and what not to do avoid (避免) some accidents. The following information will help you. Prepare the first-aid box in the classroom. ·The first aid box should be opened easily so that you can use it quickly if necessary. ·Look through the first aid box and learn how to use each thing. ·Check the first aid box from time to time to make sure that you have all necessary things. Protect yourself from dangers. ·Watch out the steps (台阶；步骤) while going upstairs or downstairs. ·Follow the teachers’ instructions and the steps in the book when doing experiments in the lab (实验室). ·Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising. ·Staying away from the crowds can always keep you in a safe situation. Never do any of the followings. ·Stand too close to the buildings, especially on windy days. —Some of the broken glass from the window may fall on you. ·Run after others while going upstairs or downstairs. —You are taking your life in your hands. ·Keep running while having trouble breathing. —It may cause a shock (休克) 29. What should you do before exercising? A. Take a deep breath. B. Do warm-up exercise. C. Have some warm water. D. Listen to the teachers’ instructions. 30. What may happen if you keep running while having problems breathing? A. It may lead to a shock. B. You may fall down the stairs. C. You are taking your life in your hand. D. Some of the broken glass may fall on you. 31. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce several books on safety. B. To teach students first aid knowledge. C. To tell students to follow the school rules. D. To teach students how to keep themselves safe at school. C Alice in Wonderland is one of the most popular children’s books, and many adults enjoy it as well. It tells the story of a young girl named Alice, who follows a rabbit into a magical world called Wonderland. She has many magical experiences. The popularity of the book comes from its imagination, interesting story and artwork. The writer of the book is Lewis Carroll. In fact, Lewis Carroll’s real name is Charles Dodgson. One day, he took a boat ride down the River Thames to have a picnic (野餐) with three little girls who were friends of the family. To keep them happy during the ride, he told them a story in which Alice, the middle child, was the main character. They enjoyed the story very much. Charles later wrote the story down under the name Alice’s Adventures under Ground and gave it to Alice as a Christmas gift. Later, he gave a copy to his friend George MacDonald. George read it to his children and they loved it. George advised Charles that he should make a book from his story. Charles then wrote more parts to the story until it was around 35,000 words. The artwork was done by John Tenniel, a famous illustrator, whose pictures were really interesting. The book came out in 1866, under the name Alice in Wonderland. One of its fans was Queen Victoria. She immediately bought all of Lewis Carroll’s books. She was surprised to find that they included many books on math. Since the book came out, it has been translated (翻译) into over fifty languages. 32. What makes Alice in Wonderland popular? A. The writer’s real name. B. Queen Victoria’s love for it. C. The magical world-Wonderland. D. Its imagination and interesting story. 33. What does the underlined word “illustrator” mean? A. A person who makes up stories. B. A person who translates articles. C. A person who draws pictures for books. D. A person who sells things in a bookstore. 34. Which is the right order of the following facts? ①Charles wrote the story Alice’s Adventures under Ground. ②Charles had a boat ride with three girls ③The book became popular all over the world. ④George advised Charles to make the story longer. ⑤Alice in Wonderland came out in 1866. A. ②①⑤④③ B. ②①④⑤③ C. ①②④⑤③ D. ①②⑤④③ 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Alice’s Traveling Experiences B. A Magical World Called Wonderland C. The Birth and Influence (影响) of a Great Book D. The Change of Charles Dodgson’s Name D Winter Activities in Harbin Planning to visit Harbin this winter? Here are some of the best holiday activities. Many of them are suitable for the whole family. Skating is a popular sport in Harbin. One important difference of skating here from other cities of China is: the playing field is moved to the ice surface. Skating is a high speed activity. When you come to Harbin in winter, don’t miss the pleasure when skating on the surface of Songhua River. Snow falls early in Harbin and in many ski resorts (度假村)in Harbin and the ski season can last from early December to early April. The Yabuli Ski Resort is among the best in China. It is just a 2-hour drive from Harbin. This makes it a convenient place to try skiing. Have fun in the snow with your kids in Harbin! Put on warm clothes and go outside from the hotel. Build a snowman, a snow castle (城堡), or make anything you like with snow. If you have time, take them to a park nearby. Both you and your kids will enjoy it! Having a snowball fight is also a very interesting sport in the snow while traveling in Harbin. Several friends or the family members are divided into two groups and fight each other with snowballs. You should be very quick, or you will be attacked (攻击). Visiting Harbin in winter will be an unforgettable experience. From skating on the frozen Songhua River to having a snowball fight, there’s something for everyone to enjoy. So, whether you’re looking for excitement or simply want to spend time with your family or friends in this snow-covered land, Harbin is the perfect place for a holiday filled with joy, laughter, and memories that will last forever. 36. Choose the best sentence to fill in the “______” in Paragraph 2. A. People will feel excited during the sport. B. Skating on the ice surface can be dangerous. C. It’s great fun to make a snowman on the ice surface. D. The cold weather makes it difficult to skate in Harbin. 37. What does the underlined “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Snowmen. B. Snow castles. C. Your kids. D. Your clothes. 38. What is the most important in avoiding being hit with a snowball? A. Experience. B. Height. C. Weight. D. Speed. 39. What can we know about the Yabuli Ski Resort from the passage? A. The ski season there lasts for half a year. B. It is not convenient to get there from Harbin. C. It is known as one of the best ski resorts in China. D. It offers only skiing activities and no other winter sports. 40. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。请务必将1-5小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 During the summer holiday, visiting museums became a new fashion. Tourists were seen queuing (排队) for long hours in front of museums and getting entrance tickets became more difficult. According to the reports, the Henan Museum received more than 12,000 visitors this summer, nearly double that of the same period in 2019. The Hangzhou Museum recorded 12,800 visitors on 16th July, setting a new record. According to Xinhua News Agency (新华社), the “museum fever” can be caused by different factors (因素), including people’s increasing enthusiasm (热情) for traditional Chinese culture, the increasing market for youth educational tours and summer camps, and the continuous (连续的) development of museums. Lin Liugen from Zhejiang University said the “museum craze (狂热)” shows a deep connection between the public and traditional culture. More people want to have a deeper understanding of China’s rich culture and history. Summer camps, family trips and educational tours have been the important forms of tourism, with museum visits becoming a must-do activity for travelers. Besides, new technologies have made cultural relics (遗迹) easier to reach. For example, 3-D projection technology makes the relics come alive before visitors’ eyes. AR glasses offer a special experience. Liu Yanchang, the director of the Shandong Museum, said, “In the future, more andmore people will take visiting museums as a kind of habit and lifestyle.” 41. How many visitors did the Henan Museum receive in summer in 2019? ______________________________________________ 42. What’s one of the factors to cause “museum fever” according to Xinhua News Agency? ______________________________________________ 43. According to Lin Liugen, what do more people want to deeper understand? ______________________________________________ 44. How have new technologies made the culture relics easier to reach? ______________________________________________ 45. What is the text mainly about? ______________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 请根据对话内容，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 A: Dad, look at the mascots on our table. ____46____? B: I bought them in Beijing. I went to watch Beijing Olympic Games when you were young. A: Wow, ____47____? B: Yes, I have been to China once. It was a wonderful trip. A: ____48____? B: It was held in 2008. The mascots are different animals with Chinese features. A: I like pandas best. Do you know what food they like to eat? B: _____49_____. They mainly live in China. A: Why do Chinese create a mascot of panda? B: Sorry, dear, I don’t know about that. Why not buy a book about Chinese history and culture? A: ____50____. Thanks. B: You’re welcome. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 每个人对未来都会有梦想，请围绕下面几个问题，谈谈你心目中向往的工作。内容可以适当发挥，不少于80个词。 要点： （1）What do you want to be? And why？ （2）Where are you going to live? And why？ （3）How are you going to make your dream come true? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$