Unit 2 Learning English is fun（重难词汇精练）英语新教材冀教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 以“基础-语境-语篇”三级递进为核心，系统训练Unit 2核心词汇的形义转换与语境应用，提升语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英（20单词+8短语）、词汇拓展（10词形转换）|聚焦词形、词义基础认知，强化词性转换规则|从单词拼写、词性变化到短语固定搭配，构建词汇基本网络| |词汇语境练|单句填空（4类28题）|通过单句语境考查词汇辨析、语法应用|连接基础词汇与语境，训练词汇在具体情境中的准确运用| |词汇语篇练|语法填空（15空）、完形填空（10空）|在语篇中综合运用词汇，考查上下文理解|实现词汇从孤立记忆到语篇整合的迁移，提升语言综合运用能力|

Unit 2 Learning English is fun. 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 adj. 令人惊奇的 adj. 快的 adj. 确实的；真正的 n. 狐狸 n. 提示；指点；端；小费 adj. 懒惰的 n. 例子；典型 n. 事实；现实 n. 意义；含义 aux. 愿意 v. 意思是；意味着 n. 锅 det. & pron. 更多的 n. 卷心菜 adv. 只有 adj. 唯一的 n. 茄子 prep. & conj. 比 n. 蘑菇 num. 一百万 adv. 大概 n. 水平；标准；级别 n. 豆腐 adv. 在那里，在其中 adj. 正确的 adv. 甚至 n. 歌词 v. & n. 需要；必需 n. 感觉 n. 短语；词组 adj. 生病的 n. 片；碎片；一件 adj. 害怕 n. 句子 n. 海洋；大海 短语 好久不见 多于 你认为…… 怎么样？ 四处移动 寻找 小菜一碟 举个例子 跳过 我明白了！ 火锅 你真了不起。 【答案】 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 amazing adj. 令人惊奇的 quick adj. 快的 true adj. 确实的；真正的 fox n. 狐狸 tip n. 提示；指点；端；小费 lazy adj. 懒惰的 example n. 例子；典型 fact n. 事实；现实 meaning n. 意义；含义 would aux. 愿意 mean v. 意思是；意味着 pot n. 锅 more det. & pron. 更多的 cabbage n. 卷心菜 only adv. 只有 adj. 唯一的 eggplant n. 茄子 than prep. & conj. 比 mushroom n. 蘑菇 million num. 一百万 maybe adv. 大概 level n. 水平；标准；级别 toufu n. 豆腐 therein adv. 在那里，在其中 correct adj. 正确的 even adv. 甚至 line n. 歌词 need v. & n. 需要；必需 feeling n. 感觉 phrase n. 短语；词组 sick adj. 生病的 piece n. 片；碎片；一件 scared adj. 害怕 sentence n. 句子 ocean n. 海洋；大海 短语 meet up with... 与…… 见面，会面 more than 多于 Same here. 我也一样。 move around 四处移动 long time no see 好久不见 a piece of cake 小菜一碟 How do you like...? 你认为…… 怎么样？ jump over 跳过 look for 寻找 hot pot 火锅 give an example 举个例子 You got me. 你难住我了。 I got it! 我明白了！ feel blue 感到忧郁 Good for you. 你真了不起。 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.mean → __________ (n.) 意义；含义 __________ (过去式 & 过去分词) __________ (adj.) 有意义的 2.amazing → __________ (adj.) 感到惊奇的 3.true → __________ (adv.) 真正地 __________ (n.) 真相 4.quick → __________ (adv.) 快速地 5.lazy → __________ (adv.) 懒惰地 6.correct → __________ (adv.) 正确地 7.scared → __________ (adj.) 令人害怕的 __________ (v.) 使害怕 8.million → __________ (复数固定搭配) 数百万 9.fox → __________ (复数) 狐狸 10.phrase → __________ (复数) 短语 【答案】 1.meaning meant meaningful 2. amazed 3. truly truth 4. quickly 5. lazily 6. correctly 7. scary scare 8. millions of 9. foxes 10. phrases 一、根据汉语提示填空 1. The view from the top of the mountain is__________ (令人惊奇的). 2. Please tell me the __________ (事实) of the whole thing. 3. Can you understand the __________ (含义) of this sentence? 4. We need__________ (更多的) time to finish our work. 5. He is __________ (唯一的) student who can solve this problem. 6. This book can improve your English __________ (水平). 7. Your answer is __________ (正确的). 8. I have a good __________ (感觉) about our new class. 9. She doesn’t go to school because she is __________ (生病的). 10. There is a vast and blue __________ (海洋) in front of us. 【答案】 1.amazing 2.fact 3.meaning 4.more 5.only 6.level 7.correct 8.feeling 9.sick 10.ocean 二、单词拼写 1. You can take this e__________ to learn the new rule. 2. What does this word m__________? 3. We cook soup with a small p__________. 4. I like eating fresh c__________ very much. 5. He runs q__________ and always wins the race. 6. This story is t__________, not made up. 7. Some f__________ live in the deep forest. 8. We should learn from every s__________ in the passage. 9. You can e__________ ask the teacher for help. 10. I n__________ to study harder from now on. 【答案】 1.example 2.mean 3.pot 4.cabbage 5.quickly 6.true 7.foxes 8.sentence 9.even 10.need 三、用括号里所给词的正确形式填空 1. What’s the __________ (mean) of this new word? 2. We felt __________ (amaze) at the wonderful show. 3. He __________ (true) loves his school life. 4. Please do your homework __________ (quick). 5. No one likes __________ (lazy) students. 6. You should spell all the words __________ (correct). 7. The big dog is very __________ (scare). 8. There are __________ (million) of books in the big library. 9. We can see several __________ (fox) in the zoo. 10. These English __________ (phrase) are very useful for us. 【答案】 1. meaning 2. amazed 3. truly 4. quickly 5. lazy 6. correctly 7. scary 8. millions 9. foxes 10. phrases 四、单项选择 1.The scenery of the blue ocean is so____________ that all of us love it. A. lazy　　　 B. amazing　　　 C. sick　　　 D. scared 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这片大海的景色十分迷人，我们所有人都很喜欢。amazing 意为 “令人惊奇的、迷人的”；lazy 懒惰的，sick 生病的，scared 感到害怕的，只有 amazing 修饰风景符合语境。 2.You can read this____________ if you don’t know how to use the machine. A. tip　　　 B. fact　　　 C. piece　　　 D. line 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你不会使用这台机器，可以看这条提示。tip 意为 “提示、指点”；fact 事实，piece 片，line 歌词，均不符合句意。 3.You can____________ ask your teacher for help when you have difficult questions. A. only　　　 B. maybe　　　 C. even　　　 D. therein 【答案】C 【解析】句意：遇到难题时，你甚至可以向老师寻求帮助。even 意为 “甚至”，用来加强语气；only 仅仅，maybe 大概，therein 在其中，语义不通。 4.We need____________ fresh vegetables to make salad, such as mushrooms and cabbages. A. few　　　 B. only　　　 C. more　　　 D. million 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们需要更多新鲜蔬菜来做沙拉，比如蘑菇和卷心菜。more 意为 “更多的”；few 很少，only 仅仅，million 一百万，不符合句子逻辑。 5.No one knows the whole____________ about that small accident. A. meaning　　　 B. feeling　　　 C. sentence　　　 D. fact 【答案】D 【解析】句意：没有人知道那场小事故的全部真相。fact 意为 “事实、真相”；meaning 含义，feeling 感觉，sentence 句子，搭配 the whole fact 固定通顺。 6.Your answer is____________, you don’t have to rewrite it again. A. correct　　　 B. quick　　　 C. true　　　 D. lazy 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你的答案是正确的，不需要重新写。correct 意为 “正确的”；quick 快的，true 真实的，lazy 懒惰的，贴合不用修改答案的语境。 7.I feel____________ today, so I will stay at home and have a rest. A. amazing　　　 B. sick　　　 C. scared　　　 D. quick 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我今天身体不舒服，打算在家休息。sick 意为 “生病的、不适的”；amazing 令人惊奇的，scared 害怕的，quick 快速的，逻辑不符。 8.Please cut one small____________ of tofu for my soup. A. level　　　 B. million　　　 C. piece　　　 D. phrase 【答案】C 【解析】句意：请切一小块豆腐放进我的汤里。piece 意为 “片、块”，a piece of 是固定搭配；level 水平，million 百万，phrase 短语，无法搭配食材。 9.Reading English articles every day can improve your language____________. A. level　　　 B. ocean　　　 C. fact　　　 D. line 【答案】A 【解析】句意：每天阅读英语短文能够提升你的语言水平。level 意为 “水平、标准”；ocean 海洋，fact 事实，line 歌词，只有 level 可形容语言能力。 10.____________ of visitors come to see the beautiful sea every summer holiday. A. Million　　　 B. Millions　　　 C. Million’s　　　 D. Millions’ 【答案】B 【解析】句意：每年暑假，数百万游客前来观赏这片美丽的大海。millions of 是固定短语，表示 “数百万的”；million 前有数字不加 s，所有格形式均不适用。 五、完成句子 1. 好久不见！最近过得怎么样？ ______ ______ ______ ______! How’s everything going? 2. 我明天将要和我的老朋友见面。 I will ______ ______ ______ my old friends tomorrow. 3. 这条河里的鱼多于一百条。 There are ______ ______ one hundred fish in this river. 4. 小动物们喜欢在森林里四处移动。 Small animals like to ______ ______ in the forest. 5. 对你来说，这道题就是小菜一碟。 This problem is ______ ______ ______ ______ for you. 6. 你觉得这部新电影怎么样？ ______ ______ ______ ______ this new movie? 7. 这只小狗可以轻松跳过矮墙。 The little dog can ______ ______ the short wall easily. 8. 我正在寻找我的英语课本。 I am ______ ______ my English textbook now. 9. 老师让我们举一个生活中的例子。 The teacher asks us to ______ ______ ______ in our life. 10. 阴雨天气会让很多人感到忧郁。 Rainy days make many people ______ ______. 【答案】 1. Long time no see 2. meet up with 3. more than 4. move around 5. a piece of cake 6. How do you like 7. jump over 8. looking for 9. give an example 10. feel blue 一、语法填空。 English learning is not always hard. If you have good ways, you can make it easy and 1. ____ (amaze). My English teacher is very kind. She gives us many useful learning 2. ____ (tip). She tells us never to feel 3. ____ (tire) when we study new words. Many students feel 4. ____ (scare) of English learning, but I don’t. I think taking notes is a 5. ____ (use) habit. Every day, I write down important English 6. ____ (phrase) in my notebook. It is 7._______correct way to improve my English I 8. ____ (real) enjoy reading. It helps me improve my English 9. ____ (level) . I don’t want to be lazy in my free time. I keep 10. ____ (read) English books every day. There are 11. ____ (million) of English words in the world,12.__________we can learn step by step (步). If you keep practicing, your English will become much 13. ____ (good). I believe I can 14. ____(make) my dream come true and become a 15. ____ (help) learner.Let' work hard together. 【答案】 1.amazing 2. tips 3. tired 4. scared 5. useful 6. phrases 7. the 8. really 9. level 10. reading 11. millions 12. but 13. better 14. make 15. helpful 【导语】本文讲述学好英语的实用学习方法，介绍记笔记、阅读积累单词的学习心得。 【小题 1】句意：如果你掌握好方法，就能让学英语变得轻松又有意思。and 并列形容词修饰事物，amaze 变形为 - ing 形容词 amazing。故填 amazing。 【小题 2】句意：她给我们分享很多实用的学习技巧。many 后接可数名词复数，tip 变复数 tips。故填 tips。 【小题 3】句意：她告诉我们记新单词时不要感到疲惫。feel 后接修饰人的形容词，tired 表示疲惫的。故填 tired。 【小题 4】句意：很多学生害怕学英语，但我不会。固定搭配 feel scared of 害怕……。故填 scared。 【小题 5】句意：我认为记笔记是一个有用的习惯。修饰名词 habit 要用形容词，use 变为 useful。故填 useful。 【小题 6】句意：每天我都会在笔记本上记下重要的英语短语。此处表泛指各类短语，phrase 用复数 phrases。故填 phrases。 【小题 7】句意：这是提升我英语水平的正确方法。此处特指正确的方法，形容词 correct 前加定冠词 the。故填 the。 【小题 8】句意：我真的很喜欢阅读。修饰动词 enjoy 需要副词，real 变为 really。故填 really。 【小题 9】句意：阅读帮助我一点点提升英语水平。固定搭配 English level 英语水平，用名词原形。故填 level。 【小题 10】句意：我每天坚持读英语书。固定搭配 keep doing sth. 坚持做某事，read 变动名词 reading。故填 reading。 【小题 11】句意：世界上有数百万个英语单词。固定短语 millions of 数百万的，无具体数字时 million 加 s。故填 millions。 【小题 12】句意：世界上单词千千万，但我们可以循序渐进地学习。前后两句存在转折逻辑，用转折连词 but。故填 but。 【小题 13】句意：如果你坚持练习，你的英语会变得好很多。much 修饰形容词比较级，good 的比较级是 better。故填 better。 【小题 14】句意：我相信我可以实现我的梦想。情态动词 can 后接动词原形。故填 make。 【小题 15】句意：成为一名善于学习、有帮助的学习者。修饰名词 learner 用形容词，help 变为 helpful。故填 helpful。 二、完形填空 In my free time, I love reading English storybooks at home. The stories are all 1.________ and full of fun. There are 2.________ fifteen interesting stories in this thick book. Reading improves my language 3.________ day by day. I spend half an hour reading every day and I never feel 4.________ after study. My English teacher gives me many useful learning 5.________ to remember new words. I write down useful English 6 .________ in my notebook every night. Taking notes is a 7.________ way to learn new words. My teacher says listening is the 8.________ way to memorize vocabulary. I keep my small warm cup beside me while reading. I write down some important 9 _________on my notebook . It’s a quiet and nice 10.________ for my reading time. 1.A. lazy B. amazing C. scared D. sick 2.A. more B. million C. piece D. pot 3.A. fact B. line C. level D. tofu 4.A. quick B. lazy C. scared D. tired 5.A. tips B. oceans C. millions D. eggplants 6.A. phrases B. foxes C. mushrooms D. cabbages 7.A. useful B. only C. different D. late 8.A. hard B. correct C. boring D. strange 9.A. chair B. ocean C. sentence D. million 10.A. lesson B. place C. word D. game 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 【导语】本文讲述作者闲暇在家阅读英文故事书的日常，分享阅读带来的提升与积累单词的实用学习方法。 【详解】 1.B 考查形容词辨析。amazing 意为 “精彩有趣的”，用来形容英文小故事；lazy（懒惰的）、scared（害怕的）、sick（不舒服的）均不能修饰书籍内容。 2.A 考查限定词辨析。more than 为固定搭配，意为 “超过，多于”，用于描述故事数量；million（百万）、piece（一片）、pot（锅）无法与 than 搭配。 3.C 考查名词辨析。level 意为 “水平”，language level 语言水平，符合阅读提升英语能力的语境；fact（事实）、line（台词）、tofu（豆腐）搭配不合理。 4.D 考查形容词辨析。feel 后接形容词作表语，tired 表示 “疲惫的”，指长时间学习不会觉得劳累；quick（迅速的）、lazy（懒散的）、scared（恐惧的）语义不通。 5.A 考查名词辨析。tips 意为 “小建议、技巧”，learning tips 学习方法；oceans（海洋）、millions（数百万）、eggplants（茄子）和英语学习无关。 6.A 考查名词辨析。phrases 意为 “短语”，是日常摘抄积累的英语学习内容；foxes（狐狸）、mushrooms（蘑菇）、cabbages（卷心菜）均和记单词无关。 7.A 考查形容词辨析。useful 意为 “有用的”，句意：记笔记是记单词一种很有用的方法；only（仅仅）、different（不同的）、late（迟的）不符合句意。 8.B 考查形容词辨析。correct 意为 “正确的、合适的”，指听音频是记忆单词合适有效的方式；hard（困难的）、boring（无聊的）、strange（奇怪的）与老师给出的学习建议相悖。 9.C 考查名词辨析。 句子意为 “sentence”，在笔记本上写下重要的句子；chair（椅子）、ocean（大海）、million（百万）不符合居家阅读场景。 10.B 考查名词辨析。place 意为 “地方”，句意：这里是适合我阅读安静又舒服的地方；lesson（课程）、word（单词）、game（游戏）不符合语境。 $Unit 2 Learning English is fun. 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 adj. 令人惊奇的 adj. 快的 adj. 确实的；真正的 n. 狐狸 n. 提示；指点；端；小费 adj. 懒惰的 n. 例子；典型 n. 事实；现实 n. 意义；含义 aux. 愿意 v. 意思是；意味着 n. 锅 det. & pron. 更多的 n. 卷心菜 adv. 只有 adj. 唯一的 n. 茄子 prep. & conj. 比 n. 蘑菇 num. 一百万 adv. 大概 n. 水平；标准；级别 n. 豆腐 adv. 在那里，在其中 adj. 正确的 adv. 甚至 n. 歌词 v. & n. 需要；必需 n. 感觉 n. 短语；词组 adj. 生病的 n. 片；碎片；一件 adj. 害怕 n. 句子 n. 海洋；大海 短语 好久不见 多于 你认为…… 怎么样？ 四处移动 寻找 小菜一碟 举个例子 跳过 我明白了！ 火锅 你真了不起。 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.mean → __________ (n.) 意义；含义 __________ (过去式 & 过去分词) __________ (adj.) 有意义的 2.amazing → __________ (adj.) 感到惊奇的 3.true → __________ (adv.) 真正地 __________ (n.) 真相 4.quick → __________ (adv.) 快速地 5.lazy → __________ (adv.) 懒惰地 6.correct → __________ (adv.) 正确地 7.scared → __________ (adj.) 令人害怕的 __________ (v.) 使害怕 8.million → __________ (复数固定搭配) 数百万 9.fox → __________ (复数) 狐狸 10.phrase → __________ (复数) 短语 【答案】 1.meaning meant meaningful 2. amazed 3. truly truth 4. quickly 5. lazily 6. correctly 7. scary scare 8. millions of 9. foxes 10. phrases 一、根据汉语提示填空 1. The view from the top of the mountain is__________ (令人惊奇的). 2. Please tell me the __________ (事实) of the whole thing. 3. Can you understand the __________ (含义) of this sentence? 4. We need__________ (更多的) time to finish our work. 5. He is __________ (唯一的) student who can solve this problem. 6. This book can improve your English __________ (水平). 7. Your answer is __________ (正确的). 8. I have a good __________ (感觉) about our new class. 9. She doesn’t go to school because she is __________ (生病的). 10. There is a vast and blue __________ (海洋) in front of us. 二、单词拼写 1. You can take this e__________ to learn the new rule. 2. What does this word m__________? 3. We cook soup with a small p__________. 4. I like eating fresh c__________ very much. 5. He runs q__________ and always wins the race. 6. This story is t__________, not made up. 7. Some f__________ live in the deep forest. 8. We should learn from every s__________ in the passage. 9. You can e__________ ask the teacher for help. 10. I n__________ to study harder from now on. 三、用括号里所给词的正确形式填空 1. What’s the __________ (mean) of this new word? 2. We felt __________ (amaze) at the wonderful show. 3. He __________ (true) loves his school life. 4. Please do your homework __________ (quick). 5. No one likes __________ (lazy) students. 6. You should spell all the words __________ (correct). 7. The big dog is very __________ (scare). 8. There are __________ (million) of books in the big library. 9. We can see several __________ (fox) in the zoo. 10. These English __________ (phrase) are very useful for us. 四、单项选择 1.The scenery of the blue ocean is so____________ that all of us love it. A. lazy　　　 B. amazing　　　 C. sick　　　 D. scared 2.You can read this____________ if you don’t know how to use the machine. A. tip　　　 B. fact　　　 C. piece　　　 D. line 3.You can____________ ask your teacher for help when you have difficult questions. A. only　　　 B. maybe　　　 C. even　　　 D. therein 4.We need____________ fresh vegetables to make salad, such as mushrooms and cabbages. A. few　　　 B. only　　　 C. more　　　 D. million 5.No one knows the whole____________ about that small accident. A. meaning　　　 B. feeling　　　 C. sentence　　　 D. fact 6.Your answer is____________, you don’t have to rewrite it again. A. correct　　　 B. quick　　　 C. true　　　 D. lazy 7.I feel____________ today, so I will stay at home and have a rest. A. amazing　　　 B. sick　　　 C. scared　　　 D. quic 8.Please cut one small____________ of tofu for my soup. A. level　　　 B. million　　　 C. piece　　　 D. phrase 9.Reading English articles every day can improve your language____________. A. level　　　 B. ocean　　　 C. fact　　　 D. line 10.____________ of visitors come to see the beautiful sea every summer holiday. A. Million　　　 B. Millions　　　 C. Million’s　　　 D. Millions’ 五、完成句子 1. 好久不见！最近过得怎么样？ ______ ______ ______ ______! How’s everything going? 2. 我明天将要和我的老朋友见面。 I will ______ ______ ______ my old friends tomorrow. 3. 这条河里的鱼多于一百条。 There are ______ ______ one hundred fish in this river. 4. 小动物们喜欢在森林里四处移动。 Small animals like to ______ ______ in the forest. 5. 对你来说，这道题就是小菜一碟。 This problem is ______ ______ ______ ______ for you. 6. 你觉得这部新电影怎么样？ ______ ______ ______ ______ this new movie? 7. 这只小狗可以轻松跳过矮墙。 The little dog can ______ ______ the short wall easily. 8. 我正在寻找我的英语课本。 I am ______ ______ my English textbook now. 9. 老师让我们举一个生活中的例子。 The teacher asks us to ______ ______ ______ in our life. 10. 阴雨天气会让很多人感到忧郁。 Rainy days make many people ______ ______. 一、语法填空。 English learning is not always hard. If you have good ways, you can make it easy and 1. ____ (amaze). My English teacher is very kind. She gives us many useful learning 2. ____ (tip). She tells us never to feel 3. ____ (tire) when we study new words. Many students feel 4. ____ (scare) of English learning, but I don’t. I think taking notes is a 5. ____ (use) habit. Every day, I write down important English 6. ____ (phrase) in my notebook. It is 7._______correct way to improve my English .I 8. ____ (real) enjoy reading. It helps me improve my English 9. ____ (level) . I don’t want to be lazy in my free time. I keep 10. ____ (read) English books every day. There are 11. ____ (million) of English words in the world,12.__________we can learn step by step (步). If you keep practicing, your English will become much 13. ____ (good). I believe I can 14. ____(make) my dream come true and become a 15. ____ (help) learner.Let's work hard together. 二、完形填空 In my free time, I love reading English storybooks at home. The stories are all 1.________ and full of fun. There are 2.________than fifteen interesting stories in this thick book. Reading improves my language 3.________ day by day. I spend half an hour reading every day and I never feel 4.________ after study. My English teacher gives me many useful learning 5.________ to remember new words. I write down useful English 6 .________ in my notebook every night. Taking notes is a 7.________ way to learn new words. My teacher says listening is the 8.________ way to memorize vocabulary. I keep my small warm cup beside me while reading. I write down some important 9 _________on my notebook . It’s a quiet and nice 10.________ for my reading time. 1.A. lazy B. amazing C. scared D. sick 2.A. more B. million C. piece D. pot 3.A. fact B. line C. level D. tofu 4.A. quick B. lazy C. scared D. tired 5.A. tips B. oceans C. millions D. eggplants 6.A. phrases B. foxes C. mushrooms D. cabbages 7.A. useful B. only C. different D. late 8.A. hard B. correct C. boring D. strange 9.A. chair B. ocean C. sentence D. million 10.A. lesson B. place C. word D. game $