精品解析：江西省景德镇市乐平市2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

乐平市 2025 — 2026 学年下学期期末学业评价 八年级英语 一、听力理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） A）请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was the girl at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon? A. At the bus stop. B. On the playground. C. In the school library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where were you at 5 o’clock yesterday? I called you but you didn’t answer. I was playing soccer and wanted to ask you to play together. W: Sorry! I was studying in the school library. My phone was in silent mode. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers talking about? A. Table manners. B. Cold drinks. C. Nice food. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t leave your food on the plate, Jim. It’s not polite. M: Sorry, but I’m full enough. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How soon will Mary finish reading this book? A. In two hours. B. In two days. C. In two weeks. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, have you finished reading this book? I want to read it. W: OK, I’ll finish it in two hours. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was Paul late today? A. Because his car was broken on the way. B. Because he helped move an elderly lady. C. Because his alarm clock didn’t go off. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why were you late today, Paul? M: I’m sorry, Miss Wang. There was a car accident on my way to school and I helped move an old lady onto the ambulance. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What advice does the boy give to Lily? A. Talk to her brother later. B. Write her brother a letter. C. Ask her parents for help. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You look quite upset, Lily. What happened? W: I had a fight with my brother about cleaning the living room. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Why don’t you write him a letter? He might not know how you feel. W: Thanks. That’s a good idea. B）请听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What has Rose been busy with? A. Her trip plan. B. Her school exam. C. Her summer report. 7. What kind of books does Rose like best? A. Science fiction. B. Adventure novels. C. Historical fiction. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Rose. I haven’t seen you for a few weeks. W: Hi, Bill. I have been busy with the exam. M: Well, the term is almost over now. Do you have a plan for the summer holiday? W: Yes. My sister is coming for a visit, and we’d like to go to the local library. We both like reading books. M: What kind of books do you like best? W: Science fiction. I think it’s very interesting. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What activity does Molly want to join? A. The Book Sale. B. The Book Review. C. The Storytelling Show. 9. Why is David worried? A. Because he can’t find his favourite book. B. Because he has to speak in public. C. Because he doesn’t like writing reports. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, David! Have you heard about the Reading Festival next month? M: Yes, Molly! The school says we can bring our favourite books to share. What kind of activity do you want to join? W: I’d like to join the Book Review. I love writing something about the stories I read. How about you? M: Hmm, I’m interested in the Storytelling Show. I can tell stories from Journey to the West! But I’m a bit worried about speaking in front of others. W: Don’t worry! You’re good at telling stories. Maybe you can practise with my brother. He is also going to join the Storytelling Show. Would you like to come over my home and practise with him this Saturday morning? M: Sure! I’d love to. See you then! 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was Frank doing when he heard the boy’s calling? A. Walking on the beach. B. Riding with friends. C. Playing beach volleyball. 11. What does Sally think of Frank’s action? A. Thankful. B. Silly. C. Brave. 12. How is helping others in Frank’s eyes? A. It’s about money. B. It’s about love. C. It’s about power. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: We saw you on the news last night, Frank. M: Oh, yeah, Sally. W: So tell us what happened? M: Well, I was walking alone on the beach when I heard someone calling out for help. I looked, and there in the water was a little boy. I jumped into the water and saved the boy. W: You are really brave! M: And the boy’s mother felt really thankful. So she told the TV reporter about it. And she also sent me a watch as a gift. But I refused it. W: Why? M: Helping others is about love and it has nothing to do with money or other things. W: That’s for sure. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will Tom have dinner with Mr Li? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 14. What does Wang Mei advise Tom to buy? A. Some food. B. Some fruit or flowers. C. Some drinks. 15. What time should Tom arrive at Mr Li’s home? A. At 5: 45 p.m. B. At 6: 00 p.m. C. At 6: 15 p.m. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wang Mei, can you help me? W: Of course, Tom. What can I do for you? M: Today our teacher Mr Li invited me to his home to have dinner this Saturday. But I don’t know what to buy for him. W: I see. The custom here is different from that of your country. I think you can buy some fruit or flowers. M: There’s another question. He invited me to get to his home at 6:00 p.m. Should I arrive at his home a little earlier or later? W: You should arrive at his home a little earlier. M: Oh, in my country Canada, we usually arrive a little later. Thank you very much, Wang Mei. W: You’re welcome. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The volunteer activity starts on __________ morning. 17. The volunteers will go to the old people’s home __________. 18. The volunteers will help the old people clean their __________ first. 19. The volunteers can bring some __________ for the old people. 20. The activity will end at __________ a.m. 【答案】16. Saturday 17. on foot 18. rooms 19. fruit 20. 11:00##11 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, everyone! I’m here to tell you about our volunteer activity next week. It starts on Saturday morning. We’ll meet at the community center at 8:30. And we will go to the old people’s home on foot. What will we do there? First, we will help them clean their rooms. Then, we can talk with them and listen to their stories. Oh, and if you want, you can bring some fruit for them. They will be very happy to get them. The activity will not last too long. It will end at 11:00 a.m. Let’s work together to make old people feel warm. 二、单项填空（本大题共计8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题、从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. As the saying goes, “________”. It tells us if we work hard, we will get good results. A. Every coin has two sides. B. East or west, home is the best. C. Two heads are better than one. D. Practice makes perfect. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说，“熟能生巧。”它告诉我们，如果我们努力工作，就会得到好的结果。 Every coin has two sides凡事都有两面性；East or west, home is the best金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝；Two heads are better than one三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“It tells us if we work hard, we will get good results.”可知，此处需要填入表示努力或练习能带来好结果的谚语，“Practice makes perfect.”强调反复练习能达到完美，符合语境。 22. When you play games with other teams, remember that believing in yourselves is the first step on the road to ________. A. success B. satisfaction C. fairness D. development 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你和其他队伍比赛时，记住相信自己是通往成功之路的第一步。 success成功；satisfaction满意；fairness公平；development发展。本题根据“When you play games with other teams”可知是比赛情境，结合“believing in yourselves”可知自信是迈向成功的第一步。 23. Lisa can do everything that we can do, ________ she has only one arm. A. so that B. even though C. as soon as D. as long as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎能做我们可以做的所有事，尽管她只有一只胳膊。 so that以便；even though尽管；as soon as一……就；as long as只要。根据句意，前半句表示能力，后半句表示身体缺陷，前后两句存在转折让步关系，表达 “虽然、尽管”，应填even though。 24. —________ I use your dictionary, Mark? —Wait a minute, please. I’m using it now. A. Must B. Need C. Should D. Could 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——马克，我能用一下你的字典吗？——请稍等。我现在正在用它。 Must“必须”；Need“需要”；Should“应该”；Could“能够”。根据对话语境及答语“Wait a minute, please.”可知，此处是向对方提出借用字典的请求，应用Could表示委婉的语气。 25. —Look, Mom! That boy is ________ his seat to an old man. —What a kind boy! We should learn from him. A. showing B. offering C. introducing D. comparing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，妈妈！ 那个男孩正在给一位老人让座。——多么善良的孩子！ 我们应该向他学习。 考查动词辨析。showing展示；offering提供；introducing介绍；comparing比较。根据“his seat to an old man.”以及下文“What a kind boy!”可知，此处是那个男孩正在给一位老人让座。故选B。 26. When you feel helpless and ________, just remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you. A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你感到无助和孤独时，请记住你在这个世界上并不孤单，因为你的朋友就在你身边。 alone独自的，侧重客观状态上的单独；lonely孤独的，侧重主观情感上的孤独。根据“feel helpless”可知第一空表示主观感受“孤独的”，用lonely；根据“friends are around you”可知第二空指身边有人陪伴，并非独自一人，应用alone。 27. —I didn’t see you in the living room just now. Where were you? —I ________ a model plane in my room. A. am making B. make C. was making D. will make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刚才我在客厅没看到你，你在哪里？——我当时正在房间里做模型飞机。 am making正在制作，现在进行时；make制作，一般现在时，动词原形；was making正在制作，过去进行时；will make将制作，一般将来时。根据问句中的时间状语“just now”以及“Where were you?”可知，答语表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。过去进行时结构为was/were + doing，主语是I，be动词用was。故选C。 28. —What’s happening in the town? —I ________ for a few weeks, so I don’t know. A. have left B. left C. have been away D. had left 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——镇上发生了什么事？——我已经离开几个星期了，所以我不知道。 根据时间状语“for a few weeks”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且谓语动词需用延续性动词。leave是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，需转化为be away表示状态。应填have been away。 三、完型填空（本大题共26小题、每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Chicken fell asleep under some flowers. Cow walked by and bit (咬) off some flowers. The ____29____ made Chicken wake up just as a flower fell on her tail. She was scared and cried ____30____. “The sky is falling!” she shouted. And she began to ____31____. Then she did not stop running until she met Pig. “Oh, Pig, run!” cried Chicken. “The worst thing is ____32____. The sky is falling!” “How do you know that?” asked Pig. “I saw it with my eyes. I ____33____ it with my ears, and part of it fell on my tail. Let us run until we get to a(n) ____34____ to keep us safe from the falling sky. ” Pig believed what she said. She started to run ____35____ Chicken. Soon, they met Monkey. At first, Monkey did not believe the news, ____36____ after hearing how sure they were, he was persuaded (说服). The three set out, and Monkey ran very ____37____. Then they met Turkey and told him the news too. Turkey did not ____38____ them. He also joined the group. So they all ran on and on, until they came to Fox’s house. Fox stood in the doorway and smiled. “What brings ____39____ all here?” She asked. “Fox, the sky is falling!” cried the animals. “ We must find a ____40____ place”. Fox pretended (假装) to be caring “ Come right into my house,” she said. “I will ____41____ you and take care of you.” They were very ____42____ that the sky would fall, so they trusted her words and all ran inside. But once inside, no one ever saw Chicken or her ____43____ again. Maybe Fox had a good meal that day. 29. A. noise B. joke C. light D. music 30. A. silently B. softly C. excitedly D. loudly 31. A. sing B. walk C. sleep D. run 32. A. moving B. happening C. disappearing D. changing 33. A. forgot B. saved C. heard D. finished 34. A. effort B. action C. time D. place 35. A. from B. in C. with D. on 36. A. so B. if C. but D. and 37. A. slowly B. fast C. early D. well 38. A. leave B. doubt C. tell D. choose 39. A. us B. me C. you D. them 40. A. clean B. wide C. warm D. safe 41. A. protect B. words C. find D. kill 42. A. happy B. afraid C. bored D. proud 43. A. owners B. parents C. friends D. teachers 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述小鸡误以为天塌了，惊慌逃跑并召集同伴一起躲藏，最终所有动物都被狐狸骗进屋里吃掉的寓言故事。 【29题详解】 句意：这个声音让小鸡醒来，就在一朵花落在她尾巴上的时候。 根据“Cow walked by and bit off some flowers”，可知咬花会产生声音。根据语境，声音吵醒了小鸡，noise“响动、噪音”符合语境。joke“玩笑”、light“光”、music“音乐”，均不符合情节逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：她吓坏了，大声哭喊。 根据“She was scared”及后文“shouted”，可知害怕时哭喊声音很大，loudly“大声地”符合状态。silently“安静地”、softly“轻柔地”、excitedly“兴奋地”，均与害怕的情绪不符。 【31题详解】 句意：她开始跑。 根据后文“Then she did not stop running”，可知此处指开始跑，run“跑”契合情节。sing“唱歌”、walk“走路”、sleep“睡觉”，均与后文的running不呼应。 【32题详解】 句意：最糟糕的事情正在发生。 根据“The sky is falling”，可知小鸡认为灾难正在发生，happening“发生”符合语义。moving“移动”、disappearing“消失”、changing“改变”，均不能描述“天塌下来”这件事。 【33题详解】 句意：我亲耳听到了，还有一块砸在了我的尾巴上。 与ears搭配的动作是听，heard“听到”符合感官对应。forgot“忘记”、saved“拯救”、finished“完成”，均无法与耳朵搭配。 【34题详解】 句意：让我们跑到一个地方以确保安全，躲开要塌的天。 根据“get to a(n)…”，可知需要到达一个具体的地点避难，place“地方”符合语境。effort“努力”、action“行动”、time“时间”，均无法起到保障安全的作用。 【35题详解】 句意：她开始和小鸡一起跑。 根据语境，猪相信了小鸡的话，加入逃跑队伍，run with sb.表示和某人一起跑。from“从……”、in“在……里”、on“在……上”，均无法表达一同行动的含义。 【36题详解】 句意：起初猴子不信，但在听到他们多么确定后，他被说服了。 前半句“did not believe”与后半句“was persuaded”之间存在转折关系，but“但是”表转折，符合句间逻辑。so“所以”、if“如果”、and“并且”，均不能体现转折。 【37题详解】 句意：他们三个动身逃跑，猴子跑得非常快。 根据语境，动物们以为天塌了正在逃命，所以跑得很快，fast“快地”符合情境。slowly“缓慢地”、early“提早”、well“很好地”，均不符合逃命的状态。 【38题详解】 句意：火鸡没有怀疑他们。 根据“He also joined the group”，可知他相信了，没有怀疑，doubt“怀疑”符合情节。leave“离开”、tell“告诉”、choose“选择”，均与“加入队伍”的行为不匹配。 【39题详解】 句意：什么把你们大家都带到了这里？ 狐狸站在门口对着一众动物问话，直接引语中用第二人称you“你们”指代动物们。us“我们”、me“我”、them“他们”，均人称不符。 【40题详解】 句意：我们必须找一个安全的地方。 根据前文“keep us safe from the falling sky”，可知目的是找安全的地方，safe“安全的”呼应前文的keep us safe。clean“干净的”、wide“宽阔的”、warm“温暖的”，均不符合避险的需求。 【41题详解】 句意：我会保护你们并照顾你们。 根据“Fox pretended to be caring”，可知她说的是好话，保护符合语境，protect“保护”与后文“take care of”语义呼应，符合伪装的语气。find“找到”、kill“杀死”，均不符合假装关怀的语境；words“话语”为名词，语法不符。 【42题详解】 句意：他们十分害怕天会塌下来，所以相信了狐狸的话，全都跑了进去。 根据“so they trusted her words”，可知因为害怕才轻信，afraid“害怕的”符合情绪。happy“开心的”、bored“无聊的”、proud“骄傲的”，均与恐慌的状态不符。 【43题详解】 句意：可一旦进了屋，就再也没人见过小鸡或她的朋友们了。 和小鸡一起跑进狐狸家的还有小猪、猴子、火鸡，都是她的伙伴，friends“朋友”符合指代。owners“主人”、parents“父母”、teachers“老师”，均不符合故事中的人物关系。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 slow, never, face, son, everything, look, orange, wonderful, but, hard, old The Back View is a great work of Zhu Ziqing. It’s about a father’s love for ____44____. The son will go to Beijing for study. His father takes him to the train station. The father helps him to get ____45____ ready in the station before the son leaves. And he tells the son ____46____ after himself at school and work hard. He says, “You will face new problems. You have to do things all by yourself. ____47____ I am still here to help you.” Then he sees someone selling ____48____ on the other platform. They are his son’s favorite fruit, so he decides to buy some for his son. But the father is ____49____. It’s ____50____ for him to get there. And he walks ____51____. When the son watches the father from behind, tears run down the son’s ____52____. The moment at the station becomes a(n) ____53____ memory for the son. Fathers get old, but their love for the children will ____54____ change. 【答案】44. son 45. everything 46. to look 47. But 48. oranges 49. old 50. hard 51. slowly 52. face 53. wonderful 54. never 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕朱自清《背影》展开，讲述父亲送儿子去北京求学，在车站为儿子打理一切、费力跨过站台买橘子的故事，体现深沉恒久的父爱。 【44题详解】 句意：《背影》是朱自清的经典作品，它讲述一位父亲对儿子的爱。介词for后接名词作宾语，方框内son表示“儿子”，贴合“父亲对儿子的爱”的文意。 【45题详解】 句意：在儿子出发前，父亲在车站帮他把所有东西准备妥当。固定搭配get everything ready表示“把一切准备好”，everything意为“所有事物”，贴合父亲细致照料儿子出行的语境。 【46题详解】 句意：他告诉儿子在校要照顾好自己，并且努力学习。固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，look after是固定短语“照顾”，此处需用不定式结构。 【47题详解】 句意：你会遇到新难题，凡事都得独自完成，但我仍会在这里支持你。前后两句存在转折逻辑，前半句说儿子要独立，后半句说父亲会陪伴，方框内but表转折，句首首字母大写。 【48题详解】 句意：然后他看见对面站台有人在卖橘子。后文“They are his son’s favorite fruit”中they指代空格名词，orange是可数名词，此处表一类水果需变复数。 【49题详解】 句意：可父亲年纪大了。根据后文父亲步履艰难、走路缓慢的细节，old表示“年老的”，放在be动词后作表语，描述父亲的状态。 【50题详解】 句意：走到对面站台对他来说十分困难。固定句型It’s hard for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事很困难”，hard意为困难的，对应年老父亲跨站台买橘子的艰难处境。 【51题详解】 句意：而且他走得很慢。空格修饰动词walks，需用副词；slow是形容词，副词形式slowly表示缓慢地，用来描写年迈父亲走路的姿态。 【52题详解】 句意：儿子望着父亲的背影，泪水顺着他的脸颊滑落。固定搭配run down one’s face表示“泪水顺着脸颊流下”，face意为脸颊。 【53题详解】 句意：车站的这一刻，成了儿子一段美好的回忆。空格修饰名词memory，需形容词；wonderful意为“美好的、极好的”，用来形容这段饱含父爱的难忘回忆。 【54题详解】 句意：父亲会老去，但他们对孩子的爱永远不会改变。根据前后转折逻辑，此处表达父爱永不改变，never意为“从不”，放在实义动词change前作状语。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is the summer schedule of the Science and Technology Museum. Activity Time Place Age Group Robot Show 9: 00-11: 00, July 15 Hall 1 8-15 Science Experiment Class 14: 00-16: 00, July 16 Lab 2 10-16 Movie Watching 10: 00-11: 30, July 17 Cinema 7-18 55. When will the Robot Show be held? A. On July 15. B. On July 16. C. On July 17. D. On July 18. 56. Where will the Science Experiment Class take place? A. In Hall 1 B. In Lab 2 C. In the cinema. D. In Hall 2. 57. Which activity is suitable for a 7-year- old child? A. DIY Workshop B. Robot Show C. Movie Watching D. Science Experiment Class 【答案】55. A 56. B 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张科技馆暑期活动时间表，列出三项活动的时间、地点及适合年龄，考查学生提取表格信息的能力。 【55题详解】 根据表格第一行“Robot Show”对应的“Time”列信息“9: 00-11: 00, July 15”可知，机器人展览将在7月15日举行。 【56题详解】 根据表格第二行“Science Experiment Class”对应的“Place”列信息“Lab 2”可知，科学实验课将在2号实验室举行。 【57题详解】 根据表格“Age Group”列信息，Robot Show适合8-15岁，Science Experiment Class适合10-16岁，Movie Watching适合7-18岁。7岁儿童符合“Movie Watching”的年龄要求，且选项A未在表格中出现。 B It’s true that life isn’t full of sunshine or rainbows. We will experience happy times, and we will also go through hard times. Last year, I decided to go camping with my family. It was a fine day. We got everything we needed and set out early in the morning. After a three-hour drive, we arrived at the camping site. We put up a tent together and lit a fire. Then I went to take care of my little sister, and my brother went fishing by the river. Suddenly, the weather became bad, and soon it began to rain cats and dogs. Dad shouted to us, “Get in the tent!” The small tent protected us from the heavy rain. Luckily, it wasn’t broken. Suddenly, I realized my brother hadn’t appeared. Without thinking, I ran to the river to look for him, but there was no trace (踪迹). I was so worried. I ran along the river, and suddenly, I saw some footprints (脚印)! I was nervous and followed them until I found my brother in the middle of the river. I looked around and found a long rope under a big tree. I threw it to him and pulled him up. The success of saving my brother from danger gave me greater pleasure than camping. I have learnt that nothing is better than staying with the ones who we love and seeing smiles on their faces. 58. How did the writer get to the camping site with his family? A. By boat. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By car. 59. What happened during the camping trip? A. The writer’s little sister got lost. B. The writer’s brother fell into the river. C. The tent was broken because of the heavy rain. D. The writer’s sister set the tent on fire. 60. What’s the right order of the following things? a. The writer’s brother went fishing. b. The writer put up a tent with his family. c. The writer saved his brother. d. It rained heavily. A. a-c-d-b B. c-a-b-d C. b-a-d-c D. b-c-a-d 61. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer saved his brother with a rope. B. The writer likes going fishing by the river. C. It took the writer’s family four hours to reach the camping site. D. The writer didn’t get into the tent when the heavy rain came. 62. Which best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①② / ③ / ④⑤⑥ B. ①② / ③④ / ⑤⑥ C. ① / ②③④⑤ / ⑥ D. ①②③④ / ⑤ / ⑥ 【答案】58. D 59. B 60. C 61. A 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去露营时遭遇大雨，弟弟在河边失踪，作者用绳子成功救起弟弟的故事，从中体会到家人相伴的珍贵。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“After a three-hour drive, we arrived at the camping site.”可知，作者一家是开车去的。 【59题详解】 根据第三段“my brother went fishing by the river”以及第五段“found my brother in the middle of the river… saving my brother from danger”可知，露营期间作者的弟弟去钓鱼，后来作者在河中发现他并用绳子救起，可知弟弟落入河中或陷入危险。A项妹妹迷路未提及；C项帐篷破了与文中“Luckily, it wasn’t broken”不符；D项妹妹放火未提及。 【60题详解】 根据文章发展顺序：首先第二段提到到达营地，第三段首句“We put up a tent together”（搭帐篷，对应b）；接着第三段“my brother went fishing”（弟弟去钓鱼，对应a）；随后根据第三段“the heavy rain”（发生暴雨，对应d），弟弟落水，最后第五段作者救了弟弟（对应c）。因此顺序为b-a-d-c。 【61题详解】 根据第五段“I looked around and found a long rope… I threw it to him and pulled him up.”可知，作者是用绳子救了弟弟。B项文中未提及作者喜欢钓鱼；C项文中说是“three-hour drive”而非四小时；D项暴雨时作者先进了帐篷，后发现弟弟不见才跑出去。 【62题详解】 文章共六段：第一段①为引言，阐述人生有顺境也有逆境；第二段至第五段②③④⑤详细叙述了露营救人的具体经历（起因、经过、结果）；第六段⑥为总结，表达了作者的感悟。因此结构为“总—分—总”，即① / ②③④⑤ / ⑥。 C There were several kinds of greetings in ancient China. Among them the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite common. The fist-and-palm salute is a kind of typical Chinese etiquette (礼仪) with a history of more than 3,000 years. In ancient times, if people met a stranger, their hands were always ready to hold something used for fighting. Holding hands together showed that people could feel relaxed. Later it became the etiquette when meeting each other and showing thanks. In modern China, the fist-and-palm salute has been used a lot on traditional occasions. How to do the fist-and-palm salute properly? Firstly, stand straight. If you are a man, let your right hand be a half fist, and then let your left hand hold your right hand in front of your chest. Watch each other in the eyes, raise both of your hands to your brow (额头), bend down and shake hands towards each other gently for three times. Meanwhile, you could say some auspicious (吉祥的) greeting words such as “gong xi fa cai” (Wish you prosperity and wealth), “ni hao” (Hello), “xing hui” (Nice to meet you), “xin nian kuai le” (Happy New Year) to each other according to different occasions. It’s believed that people considered the left as the important side for men in Chinese history; while for women, the important side is the right. So, if you are a woman, you should make the fist-and-palm salute in the other way — put your right hand on your left hand. At last, please remember when someone makes the fist-and-palm salute to you, you need to do it back as well. 63. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A stranger. B. Shaking hands. C. Ancient times. D. The fist-and-palm salute. 64. If people hold hands together, how could they feel according to the passage? A. Relaxed. B. Scared. C. Nervous. D. Angry. 65. When a woman makes the fist-and-palm salute, what should her hands be like? A. Shake hands. B. Wave hands. C. Put her right hand on the left hand. D. Put her left hand on the right hand. 66. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The fist-and-palm salute has a history of less than 3,000 years. B. People in ancient China used the salute to show they were ready to fight strangers. C. When someone makes the fist-and-palm salute to you, you should do it back politely. D. Men and women use the same way to make the fist-and-palm salute in modern times. 67. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Social Etiquette B. The Background of Fist-and-palm Salute C. A Traditional Greeting Etiquette of China D. The Ways of Greeting People Around the World 【答案】63. D 64. A 65. C 66. C 67. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统文化中“拱手礼”的历史渊源、具体做法以及男女行礼方式的差异，强调其在现代场合的应用及回礼礼仪。 【63题详解】 根据第二段首句“The fist-and-palm salute is a kind of typical Chinese etiquette...”以及下文“Later it became the etiquette...”可知，整段都在介绍拱手礼，因此“it”指代的是“The fist-and-palm salute”。 【64题详解】 根据第二段中“Holding hands together showed that people could feel relaxed.”可知，双手合抱表示人们感到放松。 【65题详解】 根据第三段中“So, if you are a woman, you should make the fist-and-palm salute in the other way — put your right hand on your left hand.”可知，女性行拱手礼时应将右手放在左手上。 【66题详解】 根据最后一段“when someone makes the fist-and-palm salute to you, you need to do it back as well.”可知，当别人向你行拱手礼时，你也应该回礼，C选项正确。A选项错在“less than”（文中是more than）；B选项错在“ready to fight”（行礼是为了表示放松和善意）；D选项错在“same way”（男女行礼方式不同）。 【67题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国传统问候礼仪——拱手礼的历史、做法及礼仪规范。C选项“中国的一种传统问候礼仪”最能概括文章主旨。A、D选项范围太大，B选项只涵盖了背景不够全面。 D Many things you eat have some natural sugar in them. But added sugar is often put into foods you buy. Sugar is delicious, but added sugar is not good for you. Doctors say it can have bad effects on your body by making you put on weight. But there are other bad effects from eating a lot of added sugar as well. Added sugar can make it hard for you to think. It can give you a headache. It can make you more likely to become ill. It can also cause problems for your heart. Do you feel tired a lot? It could be that you are eating too much sugar. Foods like cookies, cakes and drinks have lots of added sugar. Even foods that we think are good for us, like yogurt, can also have added sugar. In many countries, food makers are required to state (说明) how much sugar is in the products. This allows consumers to decide if they want to buy that kind of food or choose a product with much less sugar. For example, some breakfast foods have lots of sugar while others have much less. Some fruit drinks have lots of added sugar. What if you really like sugar? You can make small changes in what you eat and cut out the sugar slowly. If you like candy, you can eat apples, strawberries or pears. These are all sweet, but they will not make you sick. If you like yogurt, buy yogurt that has no sugar or very little sugar. You can put strawberries or some other fruit in the yogurt to make it sweet. In a word, added sugar is bad for your health in many ways. You should pay more attention to what you eat. 68. What bad effects from eating too much added sugar are mentioned in the passage? a. Putting on our weight. b. Causing a toothache. c. Making us tired. d. Leading to poor sleep. e. Causing heart problems. A. abd B. ace C. abe D. bcd 69. Why do some food makers state how much sugar is in their products? A. To make people buy more food. B. To make people put less sugar in food. C. To help customers make their food choices. D. To make people only buy food with no sugar. 70. What’s the writer’s purpose for writing the passage? A. To ask people not to eat sugar anymore. B. To teach people how to make sugary food. C. To show different kinds of foods with added sugar. D. To share the reasons and ways to eat food with sugar healthily. 71. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How to cut sugar slowly. B. How to choose fruit to eat. C. How to put sugar in yogurt. D. Why we should cut sugar. 72. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】68. B 69. C 70. D 71. A 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了食用过多的糖对人体的坏处，以及如何做到少吃糖。 【68题详解】 根据第二段“Doctors say it can have bad effects on your body by making you put on weight.”和“It can also cause problems for your heart.”可知，吃过多的糖会让人增加体重，还会引起心脏问题；根据第三段“Do you feel tired a lot? It could be that you are eating too much sugar.”可知，吃太多的糖会让人觉得很累。故吃太多糖的坏处包括a、c、e。 【69题详解】 根据第三段“In many countries, food makers are required to state how much sugar is in the products. This allows consumers to decide if they want to buy that kind of food or choose a product with much less sugar.”可知，食品制造商声明产品中有多少糖，是为了帮助消费者做出是否购买这些产品的选择。 【70题详解】 根据最后一段“added sugar is bad for your health in many ways. You should pay more attention to what you eat.”以及通读全文可知，作者介绍了食用过多糖的坏处，又给出了如何减糖的建议，作者的目的是告诉人们如何健康地食用含糖食物以及原因。 【71题详解】 根据第四段“You can make small changes in what you eat and cut out the sugar slowly.”以及接下来列举的例子可知，本段主要介绍如何慢慢地减糖。 【72题详解】 文章第一段指出过多食用添加糖对身体有害处，是总体概括；第二、三、四段分别介绍食用过多糖的具体坏处、隐形含糖食品、如何慢慢减糖，是具体展开；最后一段再次强调添加糖的坏处告诉人们关注饮食健康，总结主题。故文章结构为总（第一段）分（第二、三四段）总（第五段）。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Su Dongpo is well - known to all of us. He lived in the Song Dynasty. He is one of the best writers in Chinese history. He was good at almost all kinds of writing and art. He was also interested in all kinds of foods. There is a famous Chinese dish called “Dongpo Pork”. ____73____ Yes! ____74____. Su Dongpo enjoyed cooking pork when he moved to Huangzhou, in today’s Hubei Province. In his article Ode to Pork, Su described how to cook it. ____75____ One of them happened in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. It’s said that it got famous when Su went to Hangzhou. One day, there was a terrible flood and Su went out to help people. ____76____ People learned that Su liked eating pork, so they showed their thanks by sending him a lot of pork to his home. Su cooked the pork in his own way. He added some sugar and salt to it, and it tasted sweet and salty. ____77____ They also enjoyed the special dish. Su got along well with the local people and built a close relationship with them after that. Then the dish became popular in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo Pork”. A. He was the first to make the dish. B. He wrote many famous poems there. C. There are many stories about the dish. D. Does it have anything to do with him? E. Then he shared the dish with other people. F. He could make friends with all kinds of people. G. Su worked hard and helped out with many things. 【答案】73. D 74. A 75. C 76. G 77. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了宋代著名文人苏东坡的生平，以及著名菜肴“东坡肉”的由来和相关故事。 【73题详解】 前文提到有名菜叫东坡肉，D项“Does it have anything to do with him?”提出疑问：这道菜和他有关吗，引出后文肯定回答，符合语境。 【74题详解】 前文答句“Yes!”确认菜品与苏东坡有关，A项“He was the first to make the dish.”说明他是这道菜的首创者，后文紧接着讲他在黄州烹煮猪肉，逻辑通顺，符合语境。 【75题详解】 后文“One of them happened in Hangzhou”中的them指代多个故事，C项“There are many stories about the dish.”引出这道菜有许多相关典故，总领本段杭州故事，符合语境。 【76题详解】 前文讲述杭州遭遇大水，苏东坡外出救助百姓，G项“Su worked hard and helped out with many things.”补充说明他勤恳办事、多方赈灾，为百姓送猪肉致谢做铺垫，符合语境。 【77题详解】 前文写苏东坡用独特方法烹制猪肉，后文“They also enjoyed the special dish.”里的They指代百姓，E项“Then he shared the dish with other people.”说明他把做好的肉分给民众，衔接前后，符合语境。 (Penny and Will are talking about a survey on hobbies. A=Penny B=Will) A: Hi, Will! What are you up to? B: I’ve just made a survey on hobbies for our school project. A: _____78_____ B: The girls prefer singing and dancing, but the boys like playing basketball better. A: _____79_____ B: Yes. Both boys and girls enjoy playing table tennis. A: _____80_____ B: Because you can learn about new things and develop new skills. A: _____81_____ B: By the way, what’s your hobby? A: My hobby is growing vegetables. _____82_____ B: Yes, a little special. But your hobby helps the whole family! A. I agree with you. B. Do you stay at home? C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Is it a special hobby? E. Why is it good to have hobbies? F. What’s the result of the survey? G. Is there anything that both boys and girls like doing? 【答案】78. F 79. G 80. E 81. A 82. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了关于学生爱好的调查结果。 【78题详解】 下文回答女孩更喜欢唱歌跳舞，但男孩更喜欢打篮球，此处应是询问调查结果，F项“What’s the result of the survey?”询问调查结果，与下文回答直接对应。 【79题详解】 下文回答男孩和女孩都喜欢打乒乓球，结合“Yes.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，询问是否有男女都喜欢的活动，G项“Is there anything that both boys and girls like doing?”询问是否有共同爱好，符合语境。 【80题详解】 下文解释可以学习新事物，发展新技能，此处应是询问原因，E项“Why is it good to have hobbies?”询问为什么拥有爱好是好的。 【81题详解】 上文解释了拥有爱好的好处，下文转移话题，询问对方的爱好，此处应是表示认同，A项“I agree with you.”表达了认同，与上文的解释衔接自然。 【82题详解】 上文提到自己的爱好是种蔬菜，根据下文回答“Yes, a little special.”可知，此处应是询问这是否是一个特别的爱好，D项“Is it a special hobby?”为一般疑问句，与下文的肯定回答相对应。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 正如习近平总书记所说：“青春由磨砺而出彩，人生因奋斗而升华。”过去的一学年，你一定收获满满、不断成长。学校英语社团现举办以“My School-Year Journey”为主题的英语征文活动。请你回顾本学年生活，任选以下二至四个方面，写一篇英语短文投稿。 写作要点： Book(s) I have read • what book(s) • what I learnt • … Place(s) I have been to • which place(s) • what I experienced • … Volunteer work I have done what work •how I felt • … Special thing(s) I have had what thing(s) why it is/they are special • … 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚；行文连贯，可适当拓展； 2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、班级等相关信息； 3. 词数不得少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Youth shines through hard work, and life improves with struggle. This school year has been a wonderful journey full of growth and gains. First, I finished reading a book about brave teenagers. It taught me to hold on to my dreams and never give up when facing difficulties. Besides, I took part in volunteer work at the city library every weekend. I helped organize books and guide young readers. Seeing kids enjoy reading made me feel warm and meaningful. What’s more, I visited a history museum with my classmates. I learned lots of stories about our culture there. All these experiences push me to become a better person. I will keep moving forward in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，主体以一般过去时描述本学年经历，搭配现在完成时、一般现在时表达收获与感悟 明确要点：任选2—4个方面写作，例文选取读书、志愿活动、游览场所三个板块，每个板块覆盖对应细分要点 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：全文不少于80词，禁止出现真实人名、班级，行文连贯并适当拓展，开篇引用名言点题 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用题干名言，总起本学年是充满成长与收获的旅程 主体段：分层依次介绍阅读书籍、图书馆志愿工作、参观历史博物馆三段经历，分别讲清对应内容、感悟与体验 结尾段：总结所有经历带来的成长，表明未来会继续努力奋进 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Books I have read 核心表达：finished reading a book about brave teenagers/read biographies of great people/finish a novel about perseverance/dive into books about youth struggle等 感悟句式：It taught me to hold on to my dreams and never give up when facing difficulties./The stories inside encourage me to face challenges bravely in study./Every page brings me wisdom and strength to stick to my goals.等 要点二：Volunteer work I have done 工作表达：took part in volunteer work at the city library/helped organize books and guide young readers/take volunteer service in community reading rooms/help clean public reading areas/share interesting stories with little children等 心情表达：Seeing kids enjoy reading made me feel warm and meaningful./Serving others fills my heart with a strong sense of achievement./Bringing convenience to readers makes my spare time worthwhile.等 要点三：Place(s) I have been to 地点表达：visited a history museum/pay a visit to a local cultural exhibition hall /take a school trip to a traditional folk museum /travel to a red education base with classmates等 体验句式：I learned lots of stories about our culture there./I got a deeper understanding of our long history and splendid traditional culture. / The trip opened my eyes and enriched my after-school life.等 要点四：Special thing(s) I have had 事件拓展表达：take part in an English speech contest/make a long-term reading plan with deskmates等 特殊之处拓展句式：This experience taught me the importance of confidence and constant practice./It’s special because it pushed me to break through my own shyness.等 要点五：总结升华 拓展词汇：shape my personality/drive me to make progress /inspire me to keep striving等 拓展句式：All these experiences push me to become a better person./All these precious experiences leave valuable lessons for my teenage growth./I will carry these gains and keep moving forward on my growth road.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 乐平市 2025 — 2026 学年下学期期末学业评价 八年级英语 一、听力理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） A）请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was the girl at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon? A. At the bus stop. B. On the playground. C. In the school library. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers talking about? A. Table manners. B. Cold drinks. C. Nice food. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How soon will Mary finish reading this book? A. In two hours. B. In two days. C. In two weeks. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was Paul late today? A. Because his car was broken on the way. B. Because he helped move an elderly lady. C. Because his alarm clock didn’t go off. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What advice does the boy give to Lily? A. Talk to her brother later. B. Write her brother a letter. C. Ask her parents for help. B）请听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What has Rose been busy with? A. Her trip plan. B. Her school exam. C. Her summer report. 7. What kind of books does Rose like best? A. Science fiction. B. Adventure novels. C. Historical fiction. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What activity does Molly want to join? A. The Book Sale. B. The Book Review. C. The Storytelling Show. 9. Why is David worried? A. Because he can’t find his favourite book. B. Because he has to speak in public. C. Because he doesn’t like writing reports. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was Frank doing when he heard the boy’s calling? A. Walking on the beach. B. Riding with friends. C. Playing beach volleyball. 11. What does Sally think of Frank’s action? A. Thankful. B. Silly. C. Brave. 12. How is helping others in Frank’s eyes? A. It’s about money. B. It’s about love. C. It’s about power. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will Tom have dinner with Mr Li? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 14. What does Wang Mei advise Tom to buy? A. Some food. B. Some fruit or flowers. C. Some drinks. 15. What time should Tom arrive at Mr Li’s home? A. At 5: 45 p.m. B. At 6: 00 p.m. C. At 6: 15 p.m. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The volunteer activity starts on __________ morning. 17. The volunteers will go to the old people’s home __________. 18. The volunteers will help the old people clean their __________ first. 19. The volunteers can bring some __________ for the old people. 20. The activity will end at __________ a.m. 二、单项填空（本大题共计8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题、从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. As the saying goes, “________”. It tells us if we work hard, we will get good results. A. Every coin has two sides. B. East or west, home is the best. C. Two heads are better than one. D. Practice makes perfect. 22. When you play games with other teams, remember that believing in yourselves is the first step on the road to ________. A. success B. satisfaction C. fairness D. development 23. Lisa can do everything that we can do, ________ she has only one arm. A. so that B. even though C. as soon as D. as long as 24. —________ I use your dictionary, Mark? —Wait a minute, please. I’m using it now. A. Must B. Need C. Should D. Could 25. —Look, Mom! That boy is ________ his seat to an old man. —What a kind boy! We should learn from him. A. showing B. offering C. introducing D. comparing 26. When you feel helpless and ________, just remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you. A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely 27. —I didn’t see you in the living room just now. Where were you? —I ________ a model plane in my room. A. am making B. make C. was making D. will make 28. —What’s happening in the town? —I ________ for a few weeks, so I don’t know. A. have left B. left C. have been away D. had left 三、完型填空（本大题共26小题、每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Chicken fell asleep under some flowers. Cow walked by and bit (咬) off some flowers. The ____29____ made Chicken wake up just as a flower fell on her tail. She was scared and cried ____30____. “The sky is falling!” she shouted. And she began to ____31____. Then she did not stop running until she met Pig. “Oh, Pig, run!” cried Chicken. “The worst thing is ____32____. The sky is falling!” “How do you know that?” asked Pig. “I saw it with my eyes. I ____33____ it with my ears, and part of it fell on my tail. Let us run until we get to a(n) ____34____ to keep us safe from the falling sky. ” Pig believed what she said. She started to run ____35____ Chicken. Soon, they met Monkey. At first, Monkey did not believe the news, ____36____ after hearing how sure they were, he was persuaded (说服). The three set out, and Monkey ran very ____37____. Then they met Turkey and told him the news too. Turkey did not ____38____ them. He also joined the group. So they all ran on and on, until they came to Fox’s house. Fox stood in the doorway and smiled. “What brings ____39____ all here?” She asked. “Fox, the sky is falling!” cried the animals. “ We must find a ____40____ place”. Fox pretended (假装) to be caring “ Come right into my house,” she said. “I will ____41____ you and take care of you.” They were very ____42____ that the sky would fall, so they trusted her words and all ran inside. But once inside, no one ever saw Chicken or her ____43____ again. Maybe Fox had a good meal that day. 29. A. noise B. joke C. light D. music 30. A. silently B. softly C. excitedly D. loudly 31. A. sing B. walk C. sleep D. run 32. A. moving B. happening C. disappearing D. changing 33. A. forgot B. saved C. heard D. finished 34. A. effort B. action C. time D. place 35. A. from B. in C. with D. on 36. A. so B. if C. but D. and 37. A. slowly B. fast C. early D. well 38. A. leave B. doubt C. tell D. choose 39. A. us B. me C. you D. them 40. A. clean B. wide C. warm D. safe 41. A. protect B. words C. find D. kill 42. A. happy B. afraid C. bored D. proud 43. A. owners B. parents C. friends D. teachers B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 slow, never, face, son, everything, look, orange, wonderful, but, hard, old The Back View is a great work of Zhu Ziqing. It’s about a father’s love for ____44____. The son will go to Beijing for study. His father takes him to the train station. The father helps him to get ____45____ ready in the station before the son leaves. And he tells the son ____46____ after himself at school and work hard. He says, “You will face new problems. You have to do things all by yourself. ____47____ I am still here to help you.” Then he sees someone selling ____48____ on the other platform. They are his son’s favorite fruit, so he decides to buy some for his son. But the father is ____49____. It’s ____50____ for him to get there. And he walks ____51____. When the son watches the father from behind, tears run down the son’s ____52____. The moment at the station becomes a(n) ____53____ memory for the son. Fathers get old, but their love for the children will ____54____ change. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is the summer schedule of the Science and Technology Museum. Activity Time Place Age Group Robot Show 9: 00-11: 00, July 15 Hall 1 8-15 Science Experiment Class 14: 00-16: 00, July 16 Lab 2 10-16 Movie Watching 10: 00-11: 30, July 17 Cinema 7-18 55. When will the Robot Show be held? A. On July 15. B. On July 16. C. On July 17. D. On July 18. 56. Where will the Science Experiment Class take place? A. In Hall 1 B. In Lab 2 C. In the cinema. D. In Hall 2. 57. Which activity is suitable for a 7-year- old child? A. DIY Workshop B. Robot Show C. Movie Watching D. Science Experiment Class B It’s true that life isn’t full of sunshine or rainbows. We will experience happy times, and we will also go through hard times. Last year, I decided to go camping with my family. It was a fine day. We got everything we needed and set out early in the morning. After a three-hour drive, we arrived at the camping site. We put up a tent together and lit a fire. Then I went to take care of my little sister, and my brother went fishing by the river. Suddenly, the weather became bad, and soon it began to rain cats and dogs. Dad shouted to us, “Get in the tent!” The small tent protected us from the heavy rain. Luckily, it wasn’t broken. Suddenly, I realized my brother hadn’t appeared. Without thinking, I ran to the river to look for him, but there was no trace (踪迹). I was so worried. I ran along the river, and suddenly, I saw some footprints (脚印)! I was nervous and followed them until I found my brother in the middle of the river. I looked around and found a long rope under a big tree. I threw it to him and pulled him up. The success of saving my brother from danger gave me greater pleasure than camping. I have learnt that nothing is better than staying with the ones who we love and seeing smiles on their faces. 58. How did the writer get to the camping site with his family? A. By boat. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By car. 59. What happened during the camping trip? A. The writer’s little sister got lost. B. The writer’s brother fell into the river. C. The tent was broken because of the heavy rain. D. The writer’s sister set the tent on fire. 60. What’s the right order of the following things? a. The writer’s brother went fishing. b. The writer put up a tent with his family. c. The writer saved his brother. d. It rained heavily. A. a-c-d-b B. c-a-b-d C. b-a-d-c D. b-c-a-d 61. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer saved his brother with a rope. B. The writer likes going fishing by the river. C. It took the writer’s family four hours to reach the camping site. D. The writer didn’t get into the tent when the heavy rain came. 62. Which best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①② / ③ / ④⑤⑥ B. ①② / ③④ / ⑤⑥ C. ① / ②③④⑤ / ⑥ D. ①②③④ / ⑤ / ⑥ C There were several kinds of greetings in ancient China. Among them the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite common. The fist-and-palm salute is a kind of typical Chinese etiquette (礼仪) with a history of more than 3,000 years. In ancient times, if people met a stranger, their hands were always ready to hold something used for fighting. Holding hands together showed that people could feel relaxed. Later it became the etiquette when meeting each other and showing thanks. In modern China, the fist-and-palm salute has been used a lot on traditional occasions. How to do the fist-and-palm salute properly? Firstly, stand straight. If you are a man, let your right hand be a half fist, and then let your left hand hold your right hand in front of your chest. Watch each other in the eyes, raise both of your hands to your brow (额头), bend down and shake hands towards each other gently for three times. Meanwhile, you could say some auspicious (吉祥的) greeting words such as “gong xi fa cai” (Wish you prosperity and wealth), “ni hao” (Hello), “xing hui” (Nice to meet you), “xin nian kuai le” (Happy New Year) to each other according to different occasions. It’s believed that people considered the left as the important side for men in Chinese history; while for women, the important side is the right. So, if you are a woman, you should make the fist-and-palm salute in the other way — put your right hand on your left hand. At last, please remember when someone makes the fist-and-palm salute to you, you need to do it back as well. 63. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A stranger. B. Shaking hands. C. Ancient times. D. The fist-and-palm salute. 64. If people hold hands together, how could they feel according to the passage? A. Relaxed. B. Scared. C. Nervous. D. Angry. 65. When a woman makes the fist-and-palm salute, what should her hands be like? A. Shake hands. B. Wave hands. C. Put her right hand on the left hand. D. Put her left hand on the right hand. 66. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The fist-and-palm salute has a history of less than 3,000 years. B. People in ancient China used the salute to show they were ready to fight strangers. C. When someone makes the fist-and-palm salute to you, you should do it back politely. D. Men and women use the same way to make the fist-and-palm salute in modern times. 67. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Social Etiquette B. The Background of Fist-and-palm Salute C. A Traditional Greeting Etiquette of China D. The Ways of Greeting People Around the World D Many things you eat have some natural sugar in them. But added sugar is often put into foods you buy. Sugar is delicious, but added sugar is not good for you. Doctors say it can have bad effects on your body by making you put on weight. But there are other bad effects from eating a lot of added sugar as well. Added sugar can make it hard for you to think. It can give you a headache. It can make you more likely to become ill. It can also cause problems for your heart. Do you feel tired a lot? It could be that you are eating too much sugar. Foods like cookies, cakes and drinks have lots of added sugar. Even foods that we think are good for us, like yogurt, can also have added sugar. In many countries, food makers are required to state (说明) how much sugar is in the products. This allows consumers to decide if they want to buy that kind of food or choose a product with much less sugar. For example, some breakfast foods have lots of sugar while others have much less. Some fruit drinks have lots of added sugar. What if you really like sugar? You can make small changes in what you eat and cut out the sugar slowly. If you like candy, you can eat apples, strawberries or pears. These are all sweet, but they will not make you sick. If you like yogurt, buy yogurt that has no sugar or very little sugar. You can put strawberries or some other fruit in the yogurt to make it sweet. In a word, added sugar is bad for your health in many ways. You should pay more attention to what you eat. 68. What bad effects from eating too much added sugar are mentioned in the passage? a. Putting on our weight. b. Causing a toothache. c. Making us tired. d. Leading to poor sleep. e. Causing heart problems. A. abd B. ace C. abe D. bcd 69. Why do some food makers state how much sugar is in their products? A. To make people buy more food. B. To make people put less sugar in food. C. To help customers make their food choices. D. To make people only buy food with no sugar. 70. What’s the writer’s purpose for writing the passage? A. To ask people not to eat sugar anymore. B. To teach people how to make sugary food. C. To show different kinds of foods with added sugar. D. To share the reasons and ways to eat food with sugar healthily. 71. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How to cut sugar slowly. B. How to choose fruit to eat. C. How to put sugar in yogurt. D. Why we should cut sugar. 72. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Su Dongpo is well - known to all of us. He lived in the Song Dynasty. He is one of the best writers in Chinese history. He was good at almost all kinds of writing and art. He was also interested in all kinds of foods. There is a famous Chinese dish called “Dongpo Pork”. ____73____ Yes! ____74____. Su Dongpo enjoyed cooking pork when he moved to Huangzhou, in today’s Hubei Province. In his article Ode to Pork, Su described how to cook it. ____75____ One of them happened in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. It’s said that it got famous when Su went to Hangzhou. One day, there was a terrible flood and Su went out to help people. ____76____ People learned that Su liked eating pork, so they showed their thanks by sending him a lot of pork to his home. Su cooked the pork in his own way. He added some sugar and salt to it, and it tasted sweet and salty. ____77____ They also enjoyed the special dish. Su got along well with the local people and built a close relationship with them after that. Then the dish became popular in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo Pork”. A. He was the first to make the dish. B. He wrote many famous poems there. C. There are many stories about the dish. D. Does it have anything to do with him? E. Then he shared the dish with other people. F. He could make friends with all kinds of people. G. Su worked hard and helped out with many things. (Penny and Will are talking about a survey on hobbies. A=Penny B=Will) A: Hi, Will! What are you up to? B: I’ve just made a survey on hobbies for our school project. A: _____78_____ B: The girls prefer singing and dancing, but the boys like playing basketball better. A: _____79_____ B: Yes. Both boys and girls enjoy playing table tennis. A: _____80_____ B: Because you can learn about new things and develop new skills. A: _____81_____ B: By the way, what’s your hobby? A: My hobby is growing vegetables. _____82_____ B: Yes, a little special. But your hobby helps the whole family! A. I agree with you. B. Do you stay at home? C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Is it a special hobby? E. Why is it good to have hobbies? F. What’s the result of the survey? G. Is there anything that both boys and girls like doing? 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 正如习近平总书记所说：“青春由磨砺而出彩，人生因奋斗而升华。”过去的一学年，你一定收获满满、不断成长。学校英语社团现举办以“My School-Year Journey”为主题的英语征文活动。请你回顾本学年生活，任选以下二至四个方面，写一篇英语短文投稿。 写作要点： Book(s) I have read • what book(s) • what I learnt • … Place(s) I have been to • which place(s) • what I experienced • … Volunteer work I have done what work •how I felt • … Special thing(s) I have had what thing(s) why it is/they are special • … 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚；行文连贯，可适当拓展； 2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、班级等相关信息； 3. 词数不得少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $乐平市2025至2026学年度下学期期末学业评价八年级英语听力测试。请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, where were you at five o'clock yesterday? I called you, but you didn't answer. I was playing soccer and wanted to ask you to play together. Sorry, I was studying in the school library. My phone was in silent mode. Where were you at five o'clock yesterday? I called you, but you didn't answer. I was playing soccer and wanted to ask you . to play together. Sorry, I was studying in the school library. My phone was in silent mode. Two, don't leave . your food on the plate, jim. It's not polite. Sorry, but i'm fall enough. Don't leave your food on the plate, jim. It's not polite. Sorry, but i'm full enough. Three, mary, have you finished reading this book? I want to read IT. Okay, i'll finish IT in two hours. Mary, have you finished reading this book? I want to read IT. Okay, i'll finish IT in two hours. For why were . you late today, paul? I'm sorry, miss, when there was a car accident on my way to school, and I help move an old lady onto the ambuLance. Why were you late today, paul? I'm sorry, miss, when there was a car accident on my way to school and I help move an old lady onto the ambuLance. Five, you look quite upset, lily. What happened? I had a fight with my brother about cleaning . the living room. I'm sorry to hear that. Why don't you write him a letter? He might not know how you feel. thanks. That's a good idea. You look quite upset, lily. What happen? I had a fight with my brother about cleaning . the living room. I'm sorry to hear that. Why do you write them a letter? He might not know how you feel. thanks. That's a good idea. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六至第七小题。Hi, rose, I haven't seen you . for a few weeks. Hi, bill. I have been busy with the exam. Well, the term is almost over now. Do you have a plan for the summer holiday? Yes, my sister is coming for a visit, and we'd like to go to the local library. We both like reading books. What kind of books do you like best? Science fiction? I think it's very interesting. Hi, rose. I haven't seen you . for a few weeks. Hi, bill, I have been busy with the exam. Well, the term is almost over now. Do you have a plan for the summer holiday? Yes, my sister is coming for a visit, and we'd like to go to the local library. We both like reading books. What kind of books do you . like best? Science fiction. I think it's very interesting. 请听第二段对话，回答第八至第九小题。Hi, David. Have you heard about the reading festival next month? Yes, moly. The school says we can bring our favorite books to share. What kind of activity do you want to join? I'd like to join the book with you. I love writing something about the stories I read. How about you? I'm interested in the storytelling show. I can tell stories from journey to the west, but i'm a bit worried about speaking . in front of others. Don't worry, you're good at telling stories. Maybe you can practice with my brother. He is also going to join the storytelling show. Would you like to come over my home and practice with him this saturday morning? sure. I'd love to see you then. Hi David. Have you heard about the reading festival next month? Yes, moly. The school says we can bring our favorite books to share. What kind of activity do you want to join? I'd like to join the book with you. I love writing something about the stories I read. How about you? I'm interested in the story telling show. I can tell stories from journey to the west, but i'm a bit worried about speaking . in front of others. Don't worry, you're good at telling stories. Maybe you can practice with my brother. He is also going to join the storytelling show. Would you like to come over my home and practice with him this saturday morning? sure. I'd love to see you then. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。We saw you on the news . last night, Frank. Oh yeah, Sally. So tell us what happened? Well, I was walking alone on the beach when I heard someone calling out for help. I looked in there in the water was a little boy. I jumped into the water and save the boy. You're really brave. And the boy's mother felt really thankful. So SHE told the T. V. Reporter about IT, and he also sent me a watch is a gift, but I refuse . IT why helping others is about love. and IT has nothing to do with money or other things. That's for sure. We saw you . on the news last night. Frank. Oh yeah, Sally. So tell . us what happened? Well, I was walking alone on the beach when I heard someone calling out for help. I looked in there in the water was a little boy. I jumped into the water and . save the boy. You're really brave. And the boy's mother felt really thankful. So he told the T. V. Reporter about IT. And SHE also sent me a watch is a gift, but I refuse IT why . helping others is . about love. And IT has nothing to do with money or other things. That's . for sure. 请听第四段对话，回答第13至15小题。One may, can you help me? Of course, tom, what can I do for you today? Our teacher, mister lei, invited me to his home to have dinner this saturday, but I don't know what to buy for him. I see the custom here is different from that of your country. I think you can buy some fruit or flowers. There's another question. He invited me to get to his home at six P. M. Should I arrive at his home a little earlier or later? You should arrive at his home a little earlier. Oh, in my country, canada, we usually arrive a little later. Thank you very much. When my you're . welcome one may, can you help me? Of course, tom, what can I do for you today? Our teacher, mr. Lei, invited me to his home to have dinner this saturday, but I don't know what to buy for him. I see the custom here is different from that of your country. I think you can buy some fruit or flowers. There's another question. He invited me to get to his home at six P. M. Should I arrive at his home a little earlier or later? You should arrive at his home a little earlier. Oh, in my country, canada, we usually arrive a little later. Thank you very much. When mine. you're welcome. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。Hello, everyone, i'm here to tell you about our volunteer activity next week. IT starts on saturday morning. We'll meet at the community center at eight thirty, and we will go to the old people's home on foot. What will we do there first? We will help them clean their rooms, then we can talk with them and listen to their stories. Oh, and if you want, you can bring some food for them. They will be very happy to get them. The activity will not last too long. IT will end an eleven AM. Let's work together to make old people feel warm. Hello everyone, i'm here to tell you about our volunteer activity next week. IT starts on saturday morning. We'll meet at the community center at eight thirty, and we will go to the old people's home on foot. What will we do there? First we will help them clean their rooms. Then we can talk with them and listen to their stories. Oh, and if you want, you can bring some fruit for them. They will be very happy to get them. The activity will not last too long. IT will ended eleven. AM. Let's work together to make old people feel warm. 听力测试到此结束。