精品解析：江西省景德镇市乐平市2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

乐平市2024-2025学年度下学期期末学业评价 八年级英语 一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the girl doing now? A. She is doing the dishes. B. She is doing her homework. C. She is sweeping the floor. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time did Tom go to bed last night? A. At 11:15. B. At 12:15. C. At 11:45. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where has Lili been before? A. To the United States. B. To South America. C. To an English-speaking country. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Linda advise John to do next? A. To have a rest at home. B. To take his temperature. C. To get an X-ray. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will give away clothes to the kids? A. Susan. B. Nick. C. Ann. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many times has Tom seen Monkey King? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 7. Why does Tom like the movie? A. Because he likes the actor very much. B. Because the director (导演) is very famous. C. Because the story is really interesting and the performance is excellent. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the speakers do at the weekend? A. Go climbing. B. Go skating. C. Go fishing. 9. When will the speakers meet at Billy’s home? A. At five on Saturday morning. B. At five thirty on Saturday morning. C. At six on Sunday morning. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What happened to Mr. Wu last night? A. His car hit another car. B. His car hit someone. C. His car hit the tree. 11 Who was hurt in the traffic accident? A. Two children. B. People in the other car. C. My mum and I. 12. Who sent Mr. Wu to the hospital? A The police. B. Three local students. C. People in the other car. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Peter have in his hand? A. A CD. B. A letter. C. A book. 14. What do whales eat? A. Small fish and other sea life. B. Big fish and sea plants. C. Small fish and meat. 15. Why are there fewer whales now? A. Because there is less water. B. Because there is too much water pollution. C. Because there are too many other animals. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 From Worried Mom About Some problems about her _____16_____ Jessica. She is _____17_____ years old. Problems * She _____18_____ on the Internet. * She talks to friends and makes friends on the Internet. * She has no interest in _____19_____ and doesn’t work hard. * She does not _____20_____ to her mom. 二、单选题（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Over ________ tourists visited Shanghai Disneyland last year. A. million of B. millions C. ten millions of D. ten million 22. —Why did the car hit the boy? —Because the driver ________ on the phone at that time. A. is talking B. talk C. have talked D. was talking 23. Tom was walking along the street ________ he saw Peter. So they stopped and ________ a chat. A. when, had B. while, to have C. after, has D. before, have 24. You’d better ________ the patient ________ about her trouble. A. to ask, myself B. to ask, himself C. ask, herself D. ask, ourselves 25. The doctor told me that I ________ drink too much milk tea. It’s bad for my health. A. needn’t B. need C. shouldn’t D. should 26. —Time waits for no man. —But people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone. A. although B. until C. so that D. as 27. The Sahara Desert is about 29 ________ the Taklamakan Desert, the largest desert in China. A. time as larger as B. times as larger as C. time as large as D. times as large as 28. A: How tidy the bedroom is! B: Yes. I’m sure that someone ________ it already. A. has cleaned B. cleaned C. will clean D. is cleaning 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Kyle Haynam and Scotty Craighead were on a boating trip with five other children. They were rowing down the Salmon (鲑鱼) River in Idaho, when they ____29____ smoke coming from a mountain in the distance (在远处). They could see fire on the other side of the ____30____ when they reached camp in the afternoon. ____31____, the fire was still two miles away, so nobody was worried. However, the ____32____ changed direction and the fire was pushed closer. Everyone was surprised but nobody was scared, because a fire couldn’t jump the river. That evening, the wind changed again. Kyle and his group were ____33____ surrounded (被围绕) by a forest fire. There was only one way to escape (逃脱). They had to keep rowing the boat to the next camping area so that they could be safe. It was very hot and the thick smoke ____34____ their eyes, so they put wet towels over their faces. When they ____35____ the next camping area, they found the fire on the camping area was out, ____36____ it was safe to stay there. However, the mountain above was still on fire and thick smoke ____37____ the air. That night, they ____38____ with wet towels over their faces. When they woke early the next morning, it was very cold. The sun was ____39____ by the thick smoke and they couldn’t even see the river. Kyle and his friends were ____40____. The fire was getting nearer and nearer. They ____41____ that they must row hard and fast. At five o’clock in the afternoon, they ____42____ reached the river’s end. Luckily, everyone on the river that day ____43____ safely. 29. A. replied B. thought C. saw D. travelled 30. A. building B. river C. country D. ship 31. A. At least B. On time C. On show D. At first 32. A. wind B. rain C. snow D. storm 33. A. suddenly B. luckily C. carefully D. simply 34. A. picked B. hurt C. opened D. cleaned 35. A. reached B. kept C. turned D. shared 36. A. but B. though C. because D. so 37. A. filled B. cared C. cooled D. beat 38. A. died B. slept C. dressed D. walked 39. A. caught B. expected C. moved D. covered 40. A. bored B. scared C. glad D. excited 41. A. guessed B. realized C. organized D. disagreed 42. A. hardly B. usually C. finally D. early 43. A. hung out B. got back C. gave up D. turned into B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 advice library yourself in meaningful show homeless something two is read Just as the saying goes, rose given, fragrance (香气) ____44____ hand. Volunteering is good for people in need and for our society (社会). Volunteers have played an important role in many things. So do you want to be a volunteer? Here is some ____45____ for you if you want to volunteer. First, there are so many people in need—the old, the young, the sick and the poor. If you are good with children, you could teach them how to ____46____. If you care about the ____47____ people, it is a good idea to help make and give out food at the food bank. If you are outgoing, go to the hospital and cheer up the sick people. In a word, there ____48____ always something for you. ____49____, it’s not difficult to find that volunteers are needed in many different places. Communities, ____50____, old people’s homes, local animal centers, sports teams and after-school programs are all good choices for you. Third, you don’t need to spend all your time volunteering. In fact, the study ____51____ that just two to three hours each week can be good for you and your future job. Volunteering should be a fun and ____52____ hobby. It is not another chore on your to-do-list. Since you spend your time, it’s important that you learn ____53____ from your volunteering. Try to find a right voluntary job. If you find a job you dislike, don’t push ____54____ too hard to take it. Instead, look for another one. 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? To know the answers, we made a survey (调查) last month. We asked 4000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a chart (图表) according to our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We can find out that teenagers in small villages do more chores than those in big cities. We think parents should give their children some chores to do because it’s a good chance for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves. 55. They surveyed ________ teenagers in China. A. 1000 B. 2000 C. 3000 D. 4000 56. 1000 teenagers from the cities ________. A. take out the rubbish B. fold the clothes C. make the bed D. do the dishes 57. They made the survey because ________. A. they wanted to know whether teenagers in China do chores at home. B. they didn’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home. C. they wanted to know the difference between teenagers in the villages and those in the cities. D. they thought doing housework could help teenagers to take care of themselves. B A long, long time ago, the world was like an egg, the sky and the earth were together, they were not separated, there was a shell (壳). It stopped all lights and sounds from coming in, and there was only darkness and confusion. In the “shell”, a smart man named Pangu, a giant, was born and grew up in it for eighteen thousand years. Pangu liked to sleep, one day, he suddenly woke up. Opening his eyes, he found that everything was unclear and could not be seen. And he found the world was too small for him, he couldn’t live a happy life. Angrily, he picked up an axe (斧子) next to him and broke the shell. As soon as he did that, something light rose slowly and became the sky, while the heavy thing slowly went down and became the earth. To make sure that the sky and the earth wouldn’t close, Pangu held the sky up with his head and stood on the ground with his feet. The sky rose by one zhang (丈) each day, and the earth dropped by one zhang, too. Pangu grew next to them. As thousands of years passed, the sky and the earth finally separated completely, but Pangu was too tired and died. After his death, his breath turned into the wind and clouds; his voice turned into the thunder (雷); his eyes turned into the sun and the moon; and his body became the mountains of the earth. His blood turned into the rivers, and his bones turned into the roads of the earth. His flesh (肉) became the soil, his hair turned into the stars, flowers and trees. Even his sweat turned into rain and dew (露水). Pangu created the rich and beautiful world with his body. 58. What was there at the start of the world? A. Darkness and confusion. B. The sky and the earth. C. The light of the sun. D. Our ancestor Pangu. 59. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “separated”? A. Grow up B. Get together C. Move apart D. Become bigger 60. Which part of Pangu’s body became rivers? A. His body. B. His blood. C. His hair. D. His flesh. 61. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage? （①= paragraph (段落)1; ②= paragraph 2…） A. ①②/③④⑤⑥⑦⑧/⑨ B. ①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦⑧⑨ C. ①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦⑧⑨ D. ①②③/④⑤⑥⑦⑧/⑨ 62. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A man named Pangu slept for a very long time. B. The sky and the earth were always separate. C. Thunder, rain, and mountains came into being after Pangu’s death. D. Pangu created the world with his body. C My hometown is a small place called Natore. Here are some facts about my hometown. In summer, the temperature is about 35℃ and it often rains. So the weather in my hometown can be hot and humid. Summer starts in early June and ends at the end of October. It lasts about five months. Because of the rainy weather, the flowers and the trees are very beautiful. The winter in my hometown is cold with the temperature of about 15℃. There are some famous buildings in my hometown, but the most special one is called Natore Rajbari. It has been there for almost 300 years. Over the last twenty years, a lot of people have come and new buildings have come out. Today, many people from my hometown leave for bigger cities because of better job opportunities (机会) as people want to live better. I love my hometown. This place has my history. When I want to go back there, I don’t need to use my GPS to get around and I feel happy because I am back at the place where I grew up. Driving past my old high school, going to my favorite cinema, or stopping at my old house, I feel so good. What’s more, eating at one of my favorite restaurants is great. I say “Hello” to people there and talk with them for a while. It is the feeling of going back home. 63. How long is the summer season in the writer’s hometown? A. For about three months. B. For about four months. C. For about five months. D. For about six months. 64. What is Natore Rajbari? A. A great building. B. A big market. C. A natural wetland. D. A large park. 65. What does the last paragraph (段落) mainly talk about? A. How to get around Natore. B. Some famous places in Natore. C A famous restaurant in Natore. D. Why the writer likes Natore. 66. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Habits. B. Stories. C. Living environment. D. Hobbies. 67. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The history of Natore B. My hometown—Natore C. Different seasons in Natore D. The best time to visit Natore D The Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) lies in Wuhan, Hubei Province, on the bank of the Yangtze River. According to records, the tower was first built in 223 CE (公元) during the Three Kingdoms Period (三国时期). It was destroyed several times. The present building was rebuilt (重建) in 1981. It is 51.4 metres high. And it covers an area of 3,219 square metres. Now the Yellow Crane Tower is one of the symbols of Wuhan, and a large number of people visit it every year. The style of the tower is special. It is covered with thousands of yellow tiles (瓦) and it is supported by 72 columns (圆柱). The tower has 5 floors, and the halls on each floor have different themes. Traditional drawings, famous poems and handwriting about the tower of different dynasties are on show. If you stand up on the top floor, the whole city will come into your eyes. You can see the Yangtze River, the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge and many modern buildings in the distance (在远处). They look like a wonderful painting. When the night comes, lots of colourful lights on the tower are on. That makes the tower look more beautiful. The tower not only attracted (吸引) famous poets (诗人) and artists in ancient times, but also makes people nowadays feel amazed. That is why people call it one of the most famous towers in Southern China. If you have a chance to visit Wuhan, the Yellow Crane Tower is a must-see place for you. 68. When was the Yellow Crane Tower first built? A In the Song Dynasty. B. In the Three Kingdoms Period. C. In the Tang Dynasty D. In the Qing Dynasty. 69. What is the height of the Yellow Crane Tower at present? A. About 51 metres. B. About 72 metres. C. About 5 metres. D. About 223 metres. 70. What makes the Yellow Crane Tower look more beautiful at night? A. Many traditional drawings. B. Some modern buildings. C. The yellow tiles on the top of it. D. The lights on it. 71. According to the passage, what’s on show in the tower? ①well-known poems about the tower ②traditional paintings about the tower ③tiles of the tower ④handwriting about the tower A. ①②③ B. ①②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 72. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are many tall modern buildings around the Yellow Crane Tower. B. A large number of people visit the Yellow Crane Tower every year. C. The Yellow Crane Tower is the same as other towers in China. D. The Yellow Crane Tower is on the top of a hill near the Yangtze River. B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 “Teenager” means people from 13 to 19 years old. Although they’re young, they have to make many important choices by themselves. ____73____ What kind of jobs do I want? However, other people also influence (影响) their choices. Who influences teenagers? It depends on the kind of choice. When teenagers buy things, friends are the most important influence. ____74____ TV shows, advertisements (广告) and parents also influence teenagers. In more serious things, parents are probably the most important influence. ____75____ James, a 17-year-old boy says, “Parents are really important because they can tell you what’s right and wrong.” But teenagers also feel they need to make choices by themselves. As one teenage girl said, “If our parents don’t let us make our own choices, maybe in the future we won’t know how to do it,” ____76____ Because friends sometimes know more about their condition than their parents do. Do you depend on parents or others when you don’t know what to do and how to do it? Whoever you depend on, the correct choice is the most important. ____77____ A. This is especially true for clothes and music. B. Most of them need to get better education. C. They need to think about questions like these: Should I go to college? D. Your future is in your own hands. E. Better jobs mean that you can make more money. F. And they feel friends can often be a big help. G. Some teenagers say it’s best to regard both parents and friends as influences. A: Hi, Lucy! I haven’t seen you for years. You’ve changed a lot. B: Yes. ____78____ A: But now you have short straight black hair. Why? B: Because I go to a boarding school and the school rules are very strict. A: ____79____ B: For example, we are not allowed to wear long hair, even the girls. A: Really? ____80____ B: I don’t agree with you. I can concentrate more on my study. A: In terms of studying, I know you are good at learning English. I still have trouble learning English. How can you make it? B: ____81____ A: That sounds good. Could you tell me more about learning English? B: Sure. But it’s time for lunch. ____82____ I will tell you more after lunch. A: Of course. Let’s go! A. Why not have lunch together? B I think that’s too bad. C. How about playing basketball together? D. I used to have long curly hair. E. I often practice speaking English with my classmates. F. How could you do that? G. What rules do you have? 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 书是打开智慧之门的钥匙。我们学习了《盘古开天地》的神话故事，为鼓励学生阅读，请你根据表格信息，以“Growing Up with Good Books”为题，用英语写一篇文章，向全校同学发出倡议。 读书的益处 获取知识，感受文字之美，增长见识，使人快乐。 存在的现象 听音乐，看电视，上网，占用了大部分业余时间。 发出倡议 1.多读书，读名著，养成好的阅读习惯。2.向世界传播中国传统文化。 3.让读书成为我们生活的一部分。 要求：1.文章应包括所有要点；2.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.要求80—100词，文中不得出现真实地点和姓名。4.参考单词：知识：knowledge 传播：spread Growing Up with Good Books My dear friends, Reading is very important. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$乐平市2024至2025学年度下学期期末学业评价八年级英语听力测试。请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, could you sweep the floor? Sure, dad, but I must finish my homework first. Could you sweep the floor? Sure, dad, but I must finish my homework first. Too. you look so tired. tom, yes, I didn't go to bed until the quarter twelve last night. You look so tired, tom, yes. I didn't go to bed until the quarter to twelve last night. Three, lily, have you ever traveled to south america? Yes, but I have never been to an english speaking country. Lily, have you ever traveled to south america? Yes, but have never been to an english speaking in country. For john has a sore leg and he is having arrested home. Do you think he should take his temperature next? Linda. oh, no. He should get an x. Ray in the hospital. John has a sore leg and he is having arrest at home. Do you think he should take his temperature next, Linda? Oh, no. He should get an x ray in the hospital. Five, Susan, i'd like to give away my toys to the kids. I've had them for six years. How great you are. Nick, here are my clothes for them. And these story books are from my sister. And . Susan. i'd like to give away my toys to the kids. I've had them for six years. How great you are, nick. Here are my clothes for them. And these story books are for my sister. and. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第六至第七小题。Would you like to go and see monkey king with me tonight? tom? Yes, i'd love to marry. In fact, I ve seen IT twice, but I want to see you again. Why do you like IT? Because the story is really interesting and the performance is excEllent. Would you like to go and see monkey king with me tonight? Tom, yes, i'd love to marry. In fact, I ve seen IT twice, but I want to see you again. Why do you like IT? Because the story is really interesting and the performance is excEllent. 请听第二段对话，回答第八至第九小题。Billy, do you have any plans for this weekend? Yes, I do. My friends and I are going to . climb out uti. Well, I know IT IT is famous in china. Can I go with you? sure. We'll leave at six, which you must come to my home at half past five on saturday morning. Billy, do you have any plans for this weekend? Yes, I do. My friends and I are going to . climb that. Muti, well, I know IT IT is famous in china. Can I go with you? sure. We'll leave at six, but you must come to my home at half past five on saturday morning. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。mr. Wu, what happened to you last night? Oh, I drove too fast and my car hit another car. Was anyone hurt? Yes. my mom and I were heard. However, my two children in the three people in the other car weren't who . sent you to the hospital. Then three local students help us to the nearest hospital. They were really helpful. The police came a few minutes later. I'm sorry to hear that you must be careful next time. mr. Wu, what happened to you last night? Oh, I drove too fast and my car hit another car. Was anyone hurt? Yes, my mom and I were heard. However, my two children in the three people in the other car warned. who sent you to the hospital? Then three local . students help us to the nearest hospital. They were really helpful. The police came a few minutes later. I'm sorry to hear that you must be careful next time. 请听第四段对话，回答第13至15小题。What's the new hand, Peter? It's a book about wales. So what do you know about whales? They living, see. And they are huge. As for food, they eat small fish. And others life, they can jump pie out of water. Are there many wales in the sea now? No, we have fewer wales because there is too much water pollution. What's on your hand. Peter? It's a book about wales. So what do you know about whales? They live and see, and they are huge. As for food, they eat small fish. And others life, they can jump pie out of water. Are there many wales in the sea now? No, we have fewer whales because there is too much water pollution. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Dear mr. Smith, my daughter Jessica is sixteen years old at home. He is very quiet and hardly talks to us. He always thinks that we don't understand her. SHE reads fiction on the internet. SHE talks to friends on the internet every day. SHE likes to make friends on the internet, and she's not interested in study and doesn't work hard. I told her that it's not good to spend too much time on the internet, and that is dangerous to make friends on the internet. I don't know whether he has made and friendly friends on the internet or not. I also told her that he should study hard, but he didn't listen to me. What should I do? Where is mom? Dear mr. Smith, my daughter Jessica is sixteen years old at home. He is very quiet and hardly talks to us. He always thinks that we don't understand her. SHE reads fiction on the internet. SHE talks to friends on the internet every day. SHE likes to make friends on the internet, and she's not interested in study and doesn't work hard. I told her that it's not good to spend too much time on the internet, and that is dangerous to make friends on the internet. I don't know whether he has made and friendly friends on the internet or not. I also told her that he should study hard, but he didn't listen to me. What should I do? Where is mom? 听力测试到此结束。 乐平市2024-2025学年度下学期期末学业评价 八年级英语 一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the girl doing now? A. She is doing the dishes. B. She is doing her homework. C. She is sweeping the floor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you sweep the floor? W: Sure, Dad. But I must finish my homework first. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time did Tom go to bed last night? A. At 11:15. B. At 12:15. C. At 11:45. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look so tired, Tom. M: Yes. I didn’t go to bed until a quarter to twelve last night. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where has Lili been before? A. To the United States. B. To South America. C. To an English-speaking country. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lili, have you ever traveled to South America? W: Yes But I have never been to an English-speaking country. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Linda advise John to do next? A. To have a rest at home. B. To take his temperature. C. To get an X-ray. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: John has a sore leg. And he is having a rest at home. Do you think he should take his temperature next, Linda? W: Oh, no. He should get an X-ray in the hospital. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will give away clothes to the kids? A. Susan. B. Nick. C. Ann. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, I’d like to give away my toys to the kids. I’ve had them for six years. W: How great you are, Nick! Here are my clothes for them, and these storybooks are from my sister, Ann. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many times has Tom seen Monkey King? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 7. Why does Tom like the movie? A. Because he likes the actor very much. B. Because the director (导演) is very famous. C. Because the story is really interesting and the performance is excellent. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to go and see Monkey King with me tonight, Tom? M: Yes, I’d love to, Mary. In fact, I have seen it twice, but I want to see it again. W: Why do you like it? M: Because the story is really interesting and the performance is excellent. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the speakers do at the weekend? A. Go climbing. B. Go skating. C. Go fishing. 9. When will the speakers meet at Billy’s home? A. At five on Saturday morning. B. At five thirty on Saturday morning. C. At six on Sunday morning. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Billy, do you have any plans for this weekend? M: Yes, I do. My friends and I are going to climb Mount Wutai (五台山). W: Wow, I know it. It is famous in China. Can I go with you? M: Sure. We’ll leave at six, but you must come to my home at half past five on Saturday morning. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What happened to Mr. Wu last night? A. His car hit another car. B. His car hit someone. C. His car hit the tree. 11. Who was hurt in the traffic accident? A. Two children. B. People in the other car. C. My mum and I. 12. Who sent Mr. Wu to the hospital? A. The police. B. Three local students. C. People in the other car. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Wu, what happened to you last night? M: Oh. I drove too fast and my car hit another car. W: Was anyone hurt? M: Yes. My mum and I were hurt. However, my two children and the three people in the other car weren’t. W: Who sent you to the hospital then? M: Three local students helped us to the nearest hospital. They were really helpful. The police came a few minutes later. W: I’m sorry to hear that. You must be careful next time. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Peter have in his hand? A. A CD. B. A letter. C. A book. 14. What do whales eat? A. Small fish and other sea life. B. Big fish and sea plants. C. Small fish and meat. 15. Why are there fewer whales now? A. Because there is less water. B. Because there is too much water pollution. C. Because there are too many other animals. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s in your hand, Peter? M: It’s a book about whales. W: So, what do you know about whales? M: They live in the sea and they are huge. As for food, they eat small fish and other sea life. They can jump high out of water. W: Are there many whales in the sea now? M: No. We have fewer whales because there is too much water pollution. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 From Worried Mom About Some problems about her _____16_____ Jessica. She is _____17_____ years old. Problems * She _____18_____ on the Internet. * She talks to friends and makes friends on the Internet. * She has no interest in _____19_____ and doesn’t work hard. * She does not _____20_____ to her mom. 【答案】16. daughter 17. 16##sixteen 18. reads fiction 19. study 20. listen 【解析】 【原文】Dear Mr. Smith, My daughter Jessica is 16 years old. At home, she is very quiet and hardly talks to us. She always thinks that we don’t understand her. She reads fiction on the Internet. She talks to friends on the Internet every day. She likes to make friends on the Internet, and she’s not interested in study and doesn’t work hard. I told her that it’s not good to spend too much time on the Internet and that it’s dangerous to make friends on the Internet. I don’t know whether she has made unfriendly friends on the Internet or not. I also told her that she should study hard, but she didn’t listen to me. What should I do? Worried Mom 二、单选题（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Over ________ tourists visited Shanghai Disneyland last year. A. million of B. millions C. ten millions of D. ten million 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年有超过一千万游客参观了上海迪士尼乐园。 考查数词。当million与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数字，后面不加s；当million与of+复数名词连用，表示一个多而不具体的数字，后面加s，只有选项D是正确的，故选D。 22. —Why did the car hit the boy? —Because the driver ________ on the phone at that time. A. is talking B. talk C. have talked D. was talking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 那辆车为什么撞到那个男孩？—— 因为司机那时正在打电话。 考查过去进行时。根据“Why did the car hit the boy?”以及时间状语“at that time”可知，句子应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语“the driver”是单数，应用was；talk的现在分词形式为talking，空处应填was talking。故选D。 23. Tom was walking along the street ________ he saw Peter. So they stopped and ________ a chat. A. when, had B. while, to have C. after, has D. before, have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当汤姆看到彼得时，他正沿着街道走。于是他们停下来聊了聊。 考查连词辨析和时态。when当……时；while当……时，与延续性动词连用；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“Tom was walking along the street...he saw Peter”可知是当他看到彼得时，saw是短暂性动词，因此用when引导时间状语从句；第二个句子中的and连接两个动词，形式一致，故此处用动词过去式had。故选A。 24. You’d better ________ the patient ________ about her trouble. A. to ask, myself B. to ask, himself C. ask, herself D. ask, ourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好问问病人本人她的病情。 考查情态动词的用法以及代词辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，排除AB；根据“about her trouble”可知此处是她自己。故选C。 25. The doctor told me that I ________ drink too much milk tea. It’s bad for my health. A. needn’t B. need C. shouldn’t D. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生告诉我不要喝太多的奶茶。这对我的健康有害。 考查动词词义辨析。needn’t不必；need需要；shouldn’t不应该；should应该。根据“It’s bad for my health.”可知，不应该喝太多的奶茶。故选C。 26. —Time waits for no man. —But people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone. A. although B. until C. so that D. as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——时不我待。——但人们直到时间流逝才会意识到它的重要性。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；until直到；so that以便；as当……时。根据“people won’t realize the importance of time...it’s gone”可知，人们直到时间流逝才会意识到它的重要性，此处构成“not...until...”结构，意为“直到……才……”，故选B。 27. The Sahara Desert is about 29 ________ the Taklamakan Desert, the largest desert in China. A. time as larger as B. times as larger as C. time as large as D. times as large as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠的面积大约是中国最大的沙漠塔克拉玛干沙漠的29倍。 考查倍数表达法。英文中的倍数表达是“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”，time表示倍数时是可数名词，结合选项可知，选项D符合。故选D。 28. A: How tidy the bedroom is! B: Yes I’m sure that someone ________ it already. A. has cleaned B. cleaned C. will clean D. is cleaning 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：卧室多整洁啊！B：是的。我确信已经有人打扫过了。 考查现在完成时。has cleaned现在完成时；cleaned一般过去时；will clean一般将来时；is cleaning现在进行时。根据“How tidy the bedroom is!”可知，卧室现在是整洁的，这表明打扫活动已经完成并对现在产生影响，所以用现在完成时态。故选A。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Kyle Haynam and Scotty Craighead were on a boating trip with five other children. They were rowing down the Salmon (鲑鱼) River in Idaho, when they ____29____ smoke coming from a mountain in the distance (在远处). They could see fire on the other side of the ____30____ when they reached camp in the afternoon. ____31____, the fire was still two miles away, so nobody was worried. However, the ____32____ changed direction and the fire was pushed closer. Everyone was surprised but nobody was scared, because a fire couldn’t jump the river. That evening, the wind changed again. Kyle and his group were ____33____ surrounded (被围绕) by a forest fire. There was only one way to escape (逃脱). They had to keep rowing the boat to the next camping area so that they could be safe. It was very hot and the thick smoke ____34____ their eyes, so they put wet towels over their faces. When they ____35____ the next camping area, they found the fire on the camping area was out, ____36____ it was safe to stay there. However, the mountain above was still on fire and thick smoke ____37____ the air. That night, they ____38____ with wet towels over their faces. When they woke early the next morning, it was very cold. The sun was ____39____ by the thick smoke and they couldn’t even see the river. Kyle and his friends were ____40____. The fire was getting nearer and nearer. They ____41____ that they must row hard and fast. At five o’clock in the afternoon, they ____42____ reached the river’s end. Luckily, everyone on the river that day ____43____ safely. 29. A. replied B. thought C. saw D. travelled 30. A. building B. river C. country D. ship 31. A. At least B. On time C. On show D. At first 32. A. wind B. rain C. snow D. storm 33. A. suddenly B. luckily C. carefully D. simply 34. A. picked B. hurt C. opened D. cleaned 35. A. reached B. kept C. turned D. shared 36. A. but B. though C. because D. so 37. A. filled B. cared C. cooled D. beat 38. A. died B. slept C. dressed D. walked 39. A. caught B. expected C. moved D. covered 40. A. bored B. scared C. glad D. excited 41. A. guessed B. realized C. organized D. disagreed 42. A. hardly B. usually C. finally D. early 43. A. hung out B. got back C. gave up D. turned into 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Kyle、Scotty Craighead和其他五个孩子在鲑鱼河划船时遭遇森林火灾，历经波折后最终都安全返回。 【29题详解】 句意：他们正在爱达荷州的鲑鱼河上划船，这时他们看到远处山上冒出烟来。 replied回复；thought认为；saw看见；travelled旅行。根据“smoke coming from a mountain in the distance”可知，他们看到了远处山上的烟，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：下午到达营地时，他们能看到河对岸的火。 building建筑物；river河；country国家；ship船。根据“They were rowing down the Salmon River”可知，他们在河上划船，所以是看到河对岸的火，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：起初，火还在两英里外，所以没人担心。 At least至少；On time准时；On show展出；At first起初。根据“However, the...changed direction and the fire was pushed closer”可知，前后存在转折，此处指起初火离得远，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，风改变了方向，火被推得更近了。 wind风；rain雨；snow雪；storm暴风雨。根据“changed direction and the fire was pushed closer”以及后文“That evening, the wind changed again”可知，是风改变了方向，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：那天晚上，风又变了。凯尔和他的团队突然被森林大火包围了。 suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；carefully仔细地；simply简单地。根据“a fire couldn’t jump the river”以及“surrounded by a forest fire”可知，他们没预料到会被大火包围，是突然发生的，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：天气很热，浓烟刺痛了他们的眼睛，所以他们用湿毛巾捂住脸。 picked捡起；hurt伤害、刺痛；opened打开；cleaned打扫。根据“the thick smoke...their eyes, so they put wet towels over their faces”可知，浓烟对眼睛有伤害，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：当他们到达下一个营地时，发现营地上的火已经熄灭了，所以可以安全地待在那里。 reached到达；kept保持；turned转动；shared分享。根据“the next camping area”可知，是到达下一个营地，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：当他们到达下一个营地时，发现营地上的火已经熄灭了，所以可以安全地待在那里。 but但是；though尽管；because因为；so所以。“the fire on the camping area was out”是“it was safe to stay there”的原因，此处表结果，用so，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，上面的山还在着火，浓烟弥漫在空气中。 filled充满；cared关心；cooled冷却；beat打败。根据“thick smoke...the air”可知，浓烟充满了空气，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：那天晚上，他们脸上盖着湿毛巾睡觉。 died死亡；slept睡觉；dressed穿衣服；walked步行。根据“That night”可知，晚上是睡觉，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：太阳被浓烟遮住了，他们甚至看不见河。 caught抓住；expected期待；moved移动；covered覆盖。根据“they couldn’t even see the river”可知，太阳被浓烟覆盖了，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：凯尔和他的朋友们很害怕。火越来越近了。 bored无聊的；scared害怕的；glad高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据“The fire was getting nearer and nearer”可知，火越来越近，他们应该很害怕，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：他们意识到他们必须努力快速划船。 guessed猜测；realized意识到；organized组织；disagreed不同意。根据“The fire was getting nearer and nearer”可知，基于火越来越近的情况，他们意识到要快速划船，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：下午五点，他们终于到达了河的尽头。 hardly几乎不；usually通常；finally最终；early早地。根据“reached the river’s end”可知，经过努力最终到达了终点，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：幸运的是，那天河上的每个人都安全返回了。 hung out闲逛；got back返回；gave up放弃；turned into变成。根据“Luckily, everyone on the river that day...safely.”可知，是安全返回了，故选B。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 advice library yourself in meaningful show homeless something two is read Just as the saying goes, rose given, fragrance (香气) ____44____ hand. Volunteering is good for people in need and for our society (社会). Volunteers have played an important role in many things. So do you want to be a volunteer? Here is some ____45____ for you if you want to volunteer. First, there are so many people in need—the old, the young, the sick and the poor. If you are good with children, you could teach them how to ____46____. If you care about the ____47____ people, it is a good idea to help make and give out food at the food bank. If you are outgoing, go to the hospital and cheer up the sick people. In a word, there ____48____ always something for you. ____49____, it’s not difficult to find that volunteers are needed in many different places. Communities, ____50____, old people’s homes, local animal centers, sports teams and after-school programs are all good choices for you. Third, you don’t need to spend all your time volunteering. In fact, the study ____51____ that just two to three hours each week can be good for you and your future job. Volunteering should be a fun and ____52____ hobby. It is not another chore on your to-do-list. Since you spend your time, it’s important that you learn ____53____ from your volunteering. Try to find a right voluntary job. If you find a job you dislike, don’t push ____54____ too hard to take it. Instead, look for another one. 【答案】44. in 45. advice 46. read 47. homeless 48. is 49. Second 50. libraries 51. shows 52. meaningful 53. something 54. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿服务的意义以及如何成为一名志愿者，并给出具体建议。 【44题详解】 句意：俗话说，赠人玫瑰，手有余香。rose given, fragrance in hand“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”，是谚语的固定表达。故填in。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你想做志愿者，这里有一些建议给你。根据下文内容可知，下文主要介绍了具体的建议，所以此处填advice，意为“建议”，是不可数名词。故填advice。 46题详解】 句意：如果你和孩子相处得好，你可以教他们如何阅读。根据“If you are good with children, you could teach them how to...”可知，them指代孩子们，所以此处指教孩子们如何阅读，read“阅读”，动词，to后接动词原形。故填read。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你关心无家可归的人，在食物银行帮助制作和分发食物是一个好主意。根据“it is a good idea to help make and give out food at the food bank.”可知，此处指无家可归的人，homeless“无家可归的”，形容词作定语。故填homeless。 【48题详解】 句意：总之，总有适合你的事情。分析句子可知，此处是there be句型，主语是something，结合“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is。 【49题详解】 句意：第二，不难发现很多地方都需要志愿者。根据第二段的“First”和第四段的“Third”可知，此处应填two的序数词second，句首首字母要大写。故填Second。 【50题详解】 句意：社区、图书馆、敬老院、当地动物中心、运动队和课后项目都是不错的选择。根据“Communities... old people’s homes, local animal centers, sports teams and after-school programs”可知，此处是例举需要志愿者的地方，library“图书馆”，符合题意，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填libraries。 【51题详解】 句意：事实上，研究表明，每周两到三个小时对你和你未来的工作都有好处。根据“the study... that just two to three hours each week can be good for you and your future job.”可知，此处指研究表明每周两到三个小时对你和你未来的工作都有好处，应用动词show，时态为一般现在时，主语是the study，谓语用动词的三单形式。故填shows。 【52题详解】 句意：志愿活动应该是一项有趣且有意义的爱好，而不是你待办事项清单上的另一项琐事。根据“Volunteering should be a fun and... hobby”可知，此处指志愿活动应该是一项有趣且有意义的爱好，meaningful“有意义的”，形容词作定语。故填meaningful。 【53题详解】 句意：既然你花了时间，那么从志愿活动中学到一些东西是很重要的。根据“it’s important that you learn... from your volunteering.”可知，此处指从志愿活动中学到一些东西，something“某物，某事”。故填something。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你找到了一份你不喜欢的工作，不要强迫自己接受它。根据“don’t push... too hard to take it.”可知，此处指不要强迫自己接受不喜欢的工作。故填yourself。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? To know the answers, we made a survey (调查) last month. We asked 4000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a chart (图表) according to our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We can find out that teenagers in small villages do more chores than those in big cities. We think parents should give their children some chores to do because it’s a good chance for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves. 55. They surveyed ________ teenagers in China. A. 1000 B. 2000 C. 3000 D. 4000 56. 1000 teenagers from the cities ________. A take out the rubbish B. fold the clothes C. make the bed D. do the dishes 57. They made the survey because ________. A. they wanted to know whether teenagers in China do chores at home. B. they didn’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home. C. they wanted to know the difference between teenagers in the villages and those in the cities. D. they thought doing housework could help teenagers to take care of themselves. 【答案】55. D 56. B 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于中国青少年做家务情况的调查，调查了来自大城市和小村庄的共4000名青少年，结果发现来自小村庄的青少年比来自大城市的青少年做更多的家务，因此建议大城市的父母应该让孩子做一些家务。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We asked 4000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages.”可知，我们问了中国4000名青少年几个问题。故选D。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表“1000 fold the clothes”可知，城市中1000人叠衣服。故选B。 【57题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home?”可知，这次调查想知道青少年是否做家务。故选A。 B A long, long time ago, the world was like an egg, the sky and the earth were together, they were not separated, there was a shell (壳). It stopped all lights and sounds from coming in, and there was only darkness and confusion. In the “shell”, a smart man named Pangu, a giant, was born and grew up in it for eighteen thousand years. Pangu liked to sleep, one day, he suddenly woke up. Opening his eyes, he found that everything was unclear and could not be seen. And he found the world was too small for him, he couldn’t live a happy life. Angrily, he picked up an axe (斧子) next to him and broke the shell. As soon as he did that, something light rose slowly and became the sky, while the heavy thing slowly went down and became the earth. To make sure that the sky and the earth wouldn’t close, Pangu held the sky up with his head and stood on the ground with his feet. The sky rose by one zhang (丈) each day, and the earth dropped by one zhang, too. Pangu grew next to them. As thousands of years passed, the sky and the earth finally separated completely, but Pangu was too tired and died. After his death, his breath turned into the wind and clouds; his voice turned into the thunder (雷); his eyes turned into the sun and the moon; and his body became the mountains of the earth. His blood turned into the rivers, and his bones turned into the roads of the earth. His flesh (肉) became the soil, his hair turned into the stars, flowers and trees. Even his sweat turned into rain and dew (露水). Pangu created the rich and beautiful world with his body. 58. What was there at the start of the world? A. Darkness and confusion. B. The sky and the earth. C. The light of the sun. D. Our ancestor Pangu. 59. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “separated”? A. Grow up B. Get together C. Move apart D. Become bigger 60. Which part of Pangu’s body became rivers? A. His body. B. His blood. C. His hair. D. His flesh. 61. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage? （①= paragraph (段落)1; ②= paragraph 2…） A. ①②/③④⑤⑥⑦⑧/⑨ B. ①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦⑧⑨ C. ①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦⑧⑨ D. ①②③/④⑤⑥⑦⑧/⑨ 62. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A man named Pangu slept for a very long time. B. The sky and the earth were always separate. C. Thunder, rain, and mountains came into being after Pangu’s death. D. Pangu created the world with his body. 【答案】58. A 59. C 60. B 61. A 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了盘古开天辟地的故事。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A long, long time ago, the world was like an egg, the sky and the earth were together, they were not separated, there was a shell (壳). It stopped all lights and sounds from coming in, and there was only darkness and confusion.”可知，在世界之初，天地并没有分开，只有黑暗和混沌。故选A。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the sky and the earth were together, they were not separated, there was a shell (壳).”可知，天地是一体的，不是“分开”的，故此处划线部分意为“分开”，和“Move apart”意义相近。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His blood turned into the rivers”可知，他的血变成了河流。故选B。 【61题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一至第二段介绍了盘古创造世界之前的事情；第三至第八段介绍了盘古创造世界的过程以及他的身体都变成了什么；第九段进行总结。故选项A符合文章结构。故选A。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这个故事主要讲述了盘古用他的身体创造了世界及其元素。故选D。 C My hometown is a small place called Natore. Here are some facts about my hometown. In summer, the temperature is about 35℃ and it often rains. So the weather in my hometown can be hot and humid. Summer starts in early June and ends at the end of October. It lasts about five months. Because of the rainy weather, the flowers and the trees are very beautiful. The winter in my hometown is cold with the temperature of about 15℃. There are some famous buildings in my hometown, but the most special one is called Natore Rajbari. It has been there for almost 300 years. Over the last twenty years, a lot of people have come and new buildings have come out. Today, many people from my hometown leave for bigger cities because of better job opportunities (机会) as people want to live better. I love my hometown. This place has my history. When I want to go back there, I don’t need to use my GPS to get around and I feel happy because I am back at the place where I grew up. Driving past my old high school, going to my favorite cinema, or stopping at my old house, I feel so good. What’s more, eating at one of my favorite restaurants is great. I say “Hello” to people there and talk with them for a while. It is the feeling of going back home. 63. How long is the summer season in the writer’s hometown? A. For about three months. B. For about four months. C. For about five months. D. For about six months. 64. What is Natore Rajbari? A. A great building. B. A big market. C. A natural wetland. D. A large park. 65. What does the last paragraph (段落) mainly talk about? A. How to get around Natore. B. Some famous places in Natore. C. A famous restaurant in Natore. D. Why the writer likes Natore. 66. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Habits. B. Stories. C. Living environment. D. Hobbies. 67. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The history of Natore B. My hometown—Natore C. Different seasons in Natore D. The best time to visit Natore 【答案】63. C 64. A 65. D 66. C 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了关于自己的家乡的一些事情。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Summer starts in early June and ends at the end of October. It lasts about five months.”可知夏季从6月初开始，到10月底结束，一共五个月，故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are some famous buildings in my hometown, but the most special one is called Natore Rajbari.”可知，还有一些著名的建筑，但最特别的是Natore Rajbari。故选A。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I love my hometown. This place has my history.”可知，作者介绍热爱自己的家乡的原因——那里有自己的“历史”，充满了回忆。故选D。 【66题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“My hometown is a small place called “Natore”. Here are some facts about my hometown.”以及通读全文可知，本文作者介绍了关于自己的家乡的一些事情，所以文章的主题是“生活环境”。故选C。 【67题详解】 最佳标题题。本文作者介绍了关于自己的家乡的一些事情。故选B。 D The Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) lies in Wuhan, Hubei Province, on the bank of the Yangtze River. According to records, the tower was first built in 223 CE (公元) during the Three Kingdoms Period (三国时期). It was destroyed several times. The present building was rebuilt (重建) in 1981. It is 51.4 metres high. And it covers an area of 3,219 square metres. Now the Yellow Crane Tower is one of the symbols of Wuhan, and a large number of people visit it every year. The style of the tower is special. It is covered with thousands of yellow tiles (瓦) and it is supported by 72 columns (圆柱). The tower has 5 floors, and the halls on each floor have different themes. Traditional drawings, famous poems and handwriting about the tower of different dynasties are on show. If you stand up on the top floor, the whole city will come into your eyes. You can see the Yangtze River, the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge and many modern buildings in the distance (在远处). They look like a wonderful painting. When the night comes, lots of colourful lights on the tower are on. That makes the tower look more beautiful. The tower not only attracted (吸引) famous poets (诗人) and artists in ancient times, but also makes people nowadays feel amazed. That is why people call it one of the most famous towers in Southern China. If you have a chance to visit Wuhan, the Yellow Crane Tower is a must-see place for you. 68. When was the Yellow Crane Tower first built? A. In the Song Dynasty. B. In the Three Kingdoms Period. C. In the Tang Dynasty D. In the Qing Dynasty. 69. What is the height of the Yellow Crane Tower at present? A. About 51 metres. B. About 72 metres. C. About 5 metres. D. About 223 metres. 70. What makes the Yellow Crane Tower look more beautiful at night? A. Many traditional drawings. B. Some modern buildings. C. The yellow tiles on the top of it. D. The lights on it. 71. According to the passage, what’s on show in the tower? ①well-known poems about the tower ②traditional paintings about the tower ③tiles of the tower ④handwriting about the tower A. ①②③ B. ①②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 72. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are many tall modern buildings around the Yellow Crane Tower. B. A large number of people visit the Yellow Crane Tower every year. C. The Yellow Crane Tower is the same as other towers in China. D. The Yellow Crane Tower is on the top of a hill near the Yangtze River. 【答案】68. B 69. A 70. D 71. C 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄鹤楼的相关信息。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the tower was first built in 223 CE (公元) during the Three Kingdoms Period”可知黄鹤楼始建于三国时期，故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is 51.4 metres high”可知现在黄鹤楼高约51米，故选A。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the night comes, lots of colourful lights on the tower are on. That makes the tower look more beautiful.”可知夜间彩灯使黄鹤楼更加美丽，故选D。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional drawings, famous poems and handwriting about the tower of different dynasties are on show”可知展示的有关于不同朝代塔楼的传统绘画、名诗和书法。故选C。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a large number of people visit it every year”可知每年都有大量游客参观黄鹤楼，故选B。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 “Teenager” means people from 13 to 19 years old. Although they’re young, they have to make many important choices by themselves. ____73____ What kind of jobs do I want? However, other people also influence (影响) their choices. Who influences teenagers? It depends on the kind of choice. When teenagers buy things, friends are the most important influence. ____74____ TV shows, advertisements (广告) and parents also influence teenagers. In more serious things, parents are probably the most important influence. ____75____ James, a 17-year-old boy says, “Parents are really important because they can tell you what’s right and wrong.” But teenagers also feel they need to make choices by themselves. As one teenage girl said, “If our parents don’t let us make our own choices, maybe in the future we won’t know how to do it,” ____76____ Because friends sometimes know more about their condition than their parents do. Do you depend on parents or others when you don’t know what to do and how to do it? Whoever you depend on, the correct choice is the most important. ____77____ A. This is especially true for clothes and music. B. Most of them need to get better education. C. They need to think about questions like these: Should I go to college? D. Your future is in your own hands. E. Better jobs mean that you can make more money. F. And they feel friends can often be a big help. G. Some teenagers say it’s best to regard both parents and friends as influences. 【答案】73. C 74. A 75. G 76. F 77. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了青少年做选择时会受朋友、父母、电视节目和广告等影响，以及他们对自主选择的看法，强调正确选择的重要性和未来掌握在自己手中。 【73题详解】 根据“Although they’re young, they have to make many important choices by themselves.”以及“What kind of jobs do I want?”可知，此处是列举青少年需要自己做选择的问题，选项C“他们需要思考这样的问题：我应该上大学吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【74题详解】 根据“When teenagers buy things, friends are the most important influence.”可知，此处是具体说明青少年在哪些购买行为上受朋友影响最大，选项A“对于衣服和音乐来说尤其如此”符合语境。故选A。 【75题详解】 根据“In more serious things, parents are probably the most important influence.”以及“Parents are really important because they can tell you what’s right and wrong”可知，此处是进一步说明父母在严肃事情上对青少年的影响，选项G“一些青少年说最好同时考虑父母和朋友的影响”符合语境。故选G。 【76题详解】 根据“Because friends sometimes know more about their condition than their parents do.”可知，此处是说明青少年觉得朋友能提供帮助的原因，选项F“而且他们觉得朋友往往能帮上大忙”符合语境。故选F。 【77题详解】 根据“Whoever you depend on, the correct choice is the most important.”可知，此处是强调自己做选择对未来的重要性，选项D“你的未来掌握在自己手中”符合语境。故选D。 A: Hi, Lucy! I haven’t seen you for years. You’ve changed a lot. B: Yes. ____78____ A: But now you have short straight black hair. Why? B: Because I go to a boarding school and the school rules are very strict. A: ____79____ B: For example, we are not allowed to wear long hair, even the girls. A: Really? ____80____ B: I don’t agree with you. I can concentrate more on my study. A: In terms of studying, I know you are good at learning English. I still have trouble learning English. How can you make it? B: ____81____ A: That sounds good. Could you tell me more about learning English? B: Sure. But it’s time for lunch. ____82____ I will tell you more after lunch. A: Of course. Let’s go! A. Why not have lunch together? B. I think that’s too bad. C. How about playing basketball together? D. I used to have long curly hair. E. I often practice speaking English with my classmates. F. How could you do that? G. What rules do you have? 【答案】78. D 79. G 80. B 81. E 82. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人关于学校生活以及如何学习英语的对话。 【78题详解】 根据“But now you have short straight black hair. Why?”可知，此处介绍以前有什么样的头发。选项D“我以前有一头长卷发。”符合语境。故选D。 【79题详解】 根据“For example, we are not allowed to wear long hair, even the girls.”可知，此处询问对方学校的规则。选项G“你们有什么规则？”符合语境。故选G。 【80题详解】 根据“I don’t agree with you. I can concentrate more on my study.”可知，此处是在评论学校规则，感觉学校规则不好。选项B“我觉得这太糟糕了。”符合语境。故选B。 【81题详解】 根据“I still have trouble learning English. How can you make it?”可知，此处回答学习英语的方法。选项E“我经常和同学们练习说英语。”符合语境。故选E。 【82题详解】 根据“But it’s time for lunch...I will tell you more after lunch.”可知，此处提议一起吃午饭。选项A“为什么不一起吃午饭呢？”符合语境。故选A。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 书是打开智慧之门的钥匙。我们学习了《盘古开天地》的神话故事，为鼓励学生阅读，请你根据表格信息，以“Growing Up with Good Books”为题，用英语写一篇文章，向全校同学发出倡议。 读书的益处 获取知识，感受文字之美，增长见识，使人快乐。 存在的现象 听音乐，看电视，上网，占用了大部分业余时间。 发出倡议 1.多读书，读名著，养成好的阅读习惯。2.向世界传播中国传统文化。 3.让读书成为我们生活的一部分。 要求：1.文章应包括所有要点；2.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.要求80—100词，文中不得出现真实地点和姓名。4.参考单词：知识：knowledge 传播：spread Growing Up with Good Books My dear friends, Reading is very important. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Growing Up with Good Books My dear friends, Reading is very important. We can get knowledge and feel the beauty of the words through reading. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and happier. We can improve our study if we read more good books. The more we read, the more we will learn. However, some students spend much time listening to music, watching TV, or going online to play games. They take up their free time. So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially read classics, and develop a good reading habit, so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world. Let reading become a part of our lives now! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍阅读的益处； 第二步，介绍存在的现象并发出倡议； 第三步，号召大家重视阅读。 [亮点词汇] ①not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且…… ②take up占据 [高分句型] ①We can improve our study if we read more good books. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially read classics, and develop a good reading habit, so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world. (that引导宾语从句，so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$