精品解析：山东威海市文登区2025—2026学年第二学期教学质量检测 初二英语

2025—2026学年第二学期教学质量检测 初二英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，共90分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、考场、座号和考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上,再将考号对应的数字用2B铅笔涂黑。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. Four of my classmates share their ideas about friends. Sarah I like to have friends who are similar to me. I hope both my friend and I like travelling. We can travel to Italy with our families this summer vacation. I hope my friend likes to take photos, just like me. Sophia I like to have friends who are different from me. I’m serious. I hope my friend is outgoing and active (活跃的). I like reading very much. I hope that my friend likes sports and asks me to join her. Kevin I like to have friends who are smarter than me. I can learn a lot from them and become a better person. My friend can tell me what I should do because he or she knows me better than others. Alan I don’t care if friends are different or the same. I think it is important to make friends with a person who is interesting and funny. I hope he has a sense of humor and makes me laugh. That makes life more interesting. 1. What does Sarah hope to do with her family in summer vacation? A. Travel to Italy. B. Read books together. C. Take photos. 2. What does the word “serious” mean in the passage? A. Smart. B. Quiet. C. Kind. 3. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Friends should like the same things. B. Different people want different kinds of friends. C. It’s important to make interesting friends. B Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered (濒危的) wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals. Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and what their favourite places are. Step 2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals. Step 3: Never buy anything that is made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them. Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals. If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take action from now on! 4. Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction? A. Because they don’t have enough food or water. B. Because they don’t have fresh air to breathe. C. Because they have no place to live in. 5. What can we do for the nature reserves? A. We can give some money to nature reserves. B. We can learn about animals and their favourite places in nature reserves. C. We can take photos with endangered animals in nature reserves. 6. What can we do to save animals according to (根据) the passage? A. We can buy things made from endangered animals. B. We can plant more trees. C. We can ask for help from a protection organization. 7. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Wild Animals B. Endangered Animals C. Ways of Protecting Endangered Animals C Ping-pong is a very popular sport in China. We call it “Guo Qiu”, national ball. You can see people playing ping-pong everywhere, in parks, schools and gyms. Many students love playing ping-pong. They play it in their free time. It is not only an interesting game but also good exercise for health. When students play ping-pong, they need to move fast, so it helps them become faster and stronger. The ping-pong players in Chinese national team are great. They win many gold medals (金牌) in the Olympics, and they become heroes (英雄) to many students. Students want to be like them, making contributions (贡献) to our country. Ma Long, a top ping-pong player, sometimes visits schools with other players. He says to students, “A small ball turns a big dream.” That is to say, a small ping-pong ball can help students make their big dreams come true. When students play ping-pong, they learn the spirit of sports. They will know that they should never give up easily. Even if they lose a ping-pong game, they can try again. This spirit helps them do better in their studies, too. With this spirit, they can work hard to make their dreams of becoming great people for the country come true. 8. Why do many students love playing ping-pong? A. Because they can play it everywhere. B. Because they can play it at any time. C. Because it’s interesting and good for their health. 9. From the article, we know that playing ping-pong can help students ________. A. learn the spirit of sports B. learn the way to make friends C. make more money 10. What does the underlined sentence “A small ball turns a big dream.” mean? A. A small ping-pong ball is good exercise. B. A small ping-pong ball can help students make more friends. C. A small ping-pong ball can help students make their big dreams come true. 11. What can be the best title (标题) for the article? A. How to Play Ping-Pong Well B. The Ping-Pong Players in China C. The Spirit of Ping-Pong D Do you love to travel and meet new people? Yes? Have you ever lived and studied in another country? No? Well, join our educational exchange (交换) now! Our educational exchange is fantastic. You can experience a different culture and learn a new language. You can improve your ability to communicate with others and make lots of friends. There are two parts in our educational exchange. In the first part, an exchange student will travel to your home country and stay with your family. In the second part, you will travel to your exchange partner’s home and stay with his or her family. You will go to school with him or her. You will also take part in local activities. You can apply for (申请) our educational exchange if you: ● are aged between 14 and 17. ● would like to learn about the language, culture, history, geography and way of life of another country. ● have a reference (推荐信) from your head teacher. It will be the adventure of a lifetime. So what are you waiting for? Apply today! 12. What is the educational exchange like according to the passage? A. Difficult. B. Wonderful. C. Expensive. 13. What can you do in the educational exchange? A. Meet old friends. B. Teach a language. C. Experience a different culture. 14. Who can apply for the educational exchange? A. A student over 17 years old. B. A student with good grades. C. A student interested in the foreign culture. 15. What is the main purpose (目的) of the educational exchange for students? A. To learn different languages. B. To travel somewhere special. C. To make more friends in foreign countries. 第二节 还原句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 How to Keep Healthy Keeping healthy is very important. But how can we keep healthy? Here are some easy ways. First, eat healthy food. ____16____ Eat more fruits and vegetables every day. Drink milk and enough water. Try not to eat too much candy or fried food. Second, play and move your body. ____17____ You can play basketball, swim, or just walk in the park. Doing sports with your friends is fun and good for you. ____18____ Sleep helps your body and brain rest. Go to bed early at night. Most children need about 9 to 10 hours of sleep. Also, be happy and clean. ____19____ Wash your hands often, especially before eating. Play with friends, talk to your family, and smile a lot. ____20____ Start with one small thing today. You can drink more water or go to bed 30 minutes earlier. A healthy life is a happy life! A. Playing sports is good for your health. B. Third, get enough sleep. C. We must study hard every day. D. Healthy food makes your body strong. E. Keeping clean and happy is important, too. F. All in all, it’s not difficult to start a healthy life. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For school students, making a homework plan is important. It can help you do your homework well. First, be sure to ____21____ what your teachers want you to do. Write it down in your notebook or day planner if you need to, and be sure to ask questions about your ____22____ if you really don’t understand. It’s much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher in or after class than to think ____23____ all night! Second, use any free time ____24____ to work on your homework. Many schools have ____25____ rooms. It’s ____26____ to play with your friends and classmates after class at school, but the more work you do in school, the less you’ll have to do at ____27____. Third, pace (调整) yourself. If you don’t finish your homework at school, ____28____ how much homework you have, and what else is going on that day, then plan your time. Most school students have between 1 and 1.5 ____29____ of homework a night. If it’s not a hard homework day, you can ____30____ yourself more, or you’ll have to say sorry to your game shows or films on TV. 21. A. find B. listen C. understand 22. A. plan B. homework C. wish 23. A. hard B. easy C. happy 24. A. in the classroom B. at home C. on the playground 25. A. dining B. meeting C. study 26. A. sorry B. interesting C. helpful 27. A. morning B. afternoon C. night 28. A. talk about B. ask for C. think about 29. A. minutes B. hours C. days 30. A. help B. teach C. enjoy 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My ____31____ (mother) hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of hard work. I wanted to help them, so I planned ____32____ (do) something. First, I put all the ____33____ (book) around the living room back on the bookcases. As for the fragile (易碎的) things on the bookcases, I was very ____34____ (care) with them, trying not to break anything. Then, I ____35____ (sweep) the floor and took out the rubbish. Next, I decided to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose an easy dish, and followed the steps as ____36____ (good) as I could. ____37____ the kitchen was a mess in the end, the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, ____38____ (they) eyes lit up and they felt surprised. The house was tidy, and a warm meal was waiting for them. My mother held my hand ____39____ (happy) and my father touched my head with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I ____40____ (understand) how much love they put in every small thing they did for our family. That day taught me something important: Small actions can carry big love. 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据音标写出单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I went on a trip with my friends. We went to a small ____41____ /'aɪlənd/ with my friends. We brought our guitars and had a ____42____ /'laɪvli/ party on the beach. We also ate bread with ____43____ /'hʌni/—it was so sweet and delicious! Before we went sailing, we read the safety ____44____ /ɪns'trʌkʃnz/ carefully. My friend Tom ____45____ /weɪz/ 60 kilograms, so he had to sit in the middle of the boat to keep it balanced. He is very ____46____ /'ɒnɪst/ and told us, “I feel a little ____47____ /'nɜːvəs/.” But we were all ____48____ /'kɒnfɪdənt/ that we could stay safe. Helping each other is an important ____49____ /'kwɒləti/ of true friendship. We learned that being ____50____ /'væljuəbl/ doesn’t mean being rich—it means being kind and reliable. That trip taught us a lot, and we will never forget it. 第三部分 翻译写作（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 陈杰和林涛跑得一样快。 ________________________________________ 52. 今天太热了！ ________________________________________ 53. 你将来要干什么？ ________________________________________ 54. 将来的交通事故会比现在少。 ________________________________________ 55. 如果你来看我，我会为你做最好吃的地方美食。 ________________________________________ 第二节 回答问题 （共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Biangbiang noodles are a kind of traditional food in Xi’an. They have a history of about 2,000 years. When the cook puts the noodles against the chopping board (砧板), the noodles make the sound “biang”. In fact, there is an interesting story about the character “biang”. In ancient China, a scholar (秀才) went to take exams. Unluckily, he met some bad men on the way and lost all his money. He was very hungry. Then he saw a noodle shop and hoped to eat a free bowl of noodles. He looked at the shop. There was no name for its noodles. He remembered his difficult trip. So, he came up with an idea of making the Chinese word “biang”. He wrote it down on a piece of paper. The shopkeeper thought the word was interesting and gave him a big bowl of noodles. Later, the scholar did well in the exams and people started to eat Biangbiang noodles. They thought the noodles could bring them good luck. Today, many people visit Xi’an and sit down in any restaurant to eat a bowl of Biangbiang noodles. 56. How old are Biangbiang noodles? _______________________________________________ 57. What happened to the scholar on the way to take exams? _______________________________________________ 58. Why did the scholar write the name “Biangbiang noodles” for the shop? _______________________________________________ 59. Why did people eat Biangbiang noodles from then on? _______________________________________________ 60. Will you eat Biangbiang noodles if you go to Xi’an? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 暑假即将来临，如何度过一个有意义的暑假，请你从学习、运动、志愿者活动……等方面介绍一下你的暑假计划。 要求： （1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等。 （2）词数不少于80。 提示：volunteer How time flies! Summer holiday is coming. I’m making a plan. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期教学质量检测 初二英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，共90分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、考场、座号和考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上,再将考号对应的数字用2B铅笔涂黑。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. Four of my classmates share their ideas about friends. Sarah I like to have friends who are similar to me. I hope both my friend and I like travelling. We can travel to Italy with our families this summer vacation. I hope my friend likes to take photos, just like me. Sophia I like to have friends who are different from me. I’m serious. I hope my friend is outgoing and active (活跃的). I like reading very much. I hope that my friend likes sports and asks me to join her. Kevin I like to have friends who are smarter than me. I can learn a lot from them and become a better person. My friend can tell me what I should do because he or she knows me better than others. Alan I don’t care if friends are different or the same. I think it is important to make friends with a person who is interesting and funny. I hope he has a sense of humor and makes me laugh. That makes life more interesting. 1. What does Sarah hope to do with her family in summer vacation? A. Travel to Italy. B. Read books together. C. Take photos. 2. What does the word “serious” mean in the passage? A. Smart. B. Quiet. C. Kind. 3. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Friends should like the same things. B. Different people want different kinds of friends. C. It’s important to make interesting friends. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位同学对朋友应该相似还是不同的看法及各自交友偏好。 【1题详解】 Sarah部分的“We can travel to Italy with our families this summer vacation.”表明，Sarah希望和家人一起去意大利旅行。 【2题详解】 Sophia部分的“I’m serious. I hope my friend is outgoing and active.”中“serious”与“outgoing and active”形成对比，说明serious意为“安静的”，即quiet。 【3题详解】 第一段“Different people have different ideas.”及全文四位同学对朋友的不同看法表明，不同的人想要不同类型的朋友。 B Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered (濒危的) wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals. Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and what their favourite places are. Step 2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals. Step 3: Never buy anything that is made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them. Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals. If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take action from now on! 4. Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction? A. Because they don’t have enough food or water. B. Because they don’t have fresh air to breathe. C. Because they have no place to live in. 5. What can we do for the nature reserves? A. We can give some money to nature reserves. B. We can learn about animals and their favourite places in nature reserves. C. We can take photos with endangered animals in nature reserves. 6. What can we do to save animals according to (根据) the passage? A. We can buy things made from endangered animals. B. We can plant more trees. C. We can ask for help from a protection organization. 7. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Wild Animals B. Endangered Animals C. Ways of Protecting Endangered Animals 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，开篇点明野生动物濒危的核心原因，分四点详细介绍保护濒危野生动物可行的方法，呼吁大家行动保护动物、共建美好世界。 【4题详解】 文章第一段第一句“Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in.”直接给出许多野生动物面临灭绝危险是因为它们没有栖息地。 【5题详解】 Step 2中指出“You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves...”，我们可以给自然保护区捐款或花时间帮助它们。 【6题详解】 Step 4中指出“You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees...”，我们可以通过植树来拯救动物。 【7题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段引出话题，中间四段详细介绍了保护濒危动物的四个步骤，最后一段总结呼吁。文章主旨是关于保护濒危动物的方法。 C Ping-pong is a very popular sport in China. We call it “Guo Qiu”, national ball. You can see people playing ping-pong everywhere, in parks, schools and gyms. Many students love playing ping-pong. They play it in their free time. It is not only an interesting game but also good exercise for health. When students play ping-pong, they need to move fast, so it helps them become faster and stronger. The ping-pong players in Chinese national team are great. They win many gold medals (金牌) in the Olympics, and they become heroes (英雄) to many students. Students want to be like them, making contributions (贡献) to our country. Ma Long, a top ping-pong player, sometimes visits schools with other players. He says to students, “A small ball turns a big dream.” That is to say, a small ping-pong ball can help students make their big dreams come true. When students play ping-pong, they learn the spirit of sports. They will know that they should never give up easily. Even if they lose a ping-pong game, they can try again. This spirit helps them do better in their studies, too. With this spirit, they can work hard to make their dreams of becoming great people for the country come true. 8. Why do many students love playing ping-pong? A. Because they can play it everywhere. B. Because they can play it at any time. C. Because it’s interesting and good for their health. 9. From the article, we know that playing ping-pong can help students ________. A. learn the spirit of sports B. learn the way to make friends C. make more money 10. What does the underlined sentence “A small ball turns a big dream.” mean? A. A small ping-pong ball is good exercise. B. A small ping-pong ball can help students make more friends. C. A small ping-pong ball can help students make their big dreams come true. 11. What can be the best title (标题) for the article? A. How to Play Ping-Pong Well B. The Ping-Pong Players in China C. The Spirit of Ping-Pong 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了乒乓球在中国的普及情况，讲述了中国学生喜爱乒乓球的原因，以及乒乓球运动传递的永不言弃的体育精神对学生成长、逐梦的激励意义。 【8题详解】 第二段指出原因：“It is not only an interesting game but also good exercise for health”，这直接说明学生喜欢打乒乓球是因为它有趣且对健康有益。 【9题详解】 最后一段说明影响：“When students play ping-pong, they learn the spirit of sports”，这表明打乒乓球能帮助学生学到体育精神。 【10题详解】 第四段解释含义：“That is to say, a small ping-pong ball can help students make their big dreams come true”，这直接说明“小球转大梦”的意思是乒乓球能帮助学生实现远大梦想。 【11题详解】 文章主要围绕乒乓球的受欢迎程度、健康益处、运动员榜样作用以及体育精神展开，因此最佳标题为“The Spirit of Ping-Pong”。 D Do you love to travel and meet new people? Yes? Have you ever lived and studied in another country? No? Well, join our educational exchange (交换) now! Our educational exchange is fantastic. You can experience a different culture and learn a new language. You can improve your ability to communicate with others and make lots of friends. There are two parts in our educational exchange. In the first part, an exchange student will travel to your home country and stay with your family. In the second part, you will travel to your exchange partner’s home and stay with his or her family. You will go to school with him or her. You will also take part in local activities. You can apply for (申请) our educational exchange if you: ● are aged between 14 and 17. ● would like to learn about the language, culture, history, geography and way of life of another country. ● have a reference (推荐信) from your head teacher. It will be the adventure of a lifetime. So what are you waiting for? Apply today! 12. What is the educational exchange like according to the passage? A. Difficult. B. Wonderful. C. Expensive. 13. What can you do in the educational exchange? A. Meet old friends. B. Teach a language. C. Experience a different culture. 14. Who can apply for the educational exchange? A. A student over 17 years old. B. A student with good grades. C. A student interested in the foreign culture. 15. What is the main purpose (目的) of the educational exchange for students? A. To learn different languages. B. To travel somewhere special. C. To make more friends in foreign countries. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍教育交换项目，介绍项目内容、参与流程以及申请条件，号召学生报名参加。 【12题详解】 根据原文第二段“Our educational exchange is fantastic.”，fantastic同义于wonderful，说明这个交换项目很棒。 【13题详解】 根据原文第二段“You can experience a different culture and learn a new language.”，参与交换项目可以体验不同的文化。 【14题详解】 根据原文申请条件第二条“would like to learn about the language, culture, history, geography and way of life of another country.”，对外国文化感兴趣的学生可以申请该交换项目。 【15题详解】 全文介绍交换项目能学习他国语言、文化，核心内容包含学习新语言，对比选项，学习不同语言是该交换项目面向学生的主要目的。 第二节 还原句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 How to Keep Healthy Keeping healthy is very important. But how can we keep healthy? Here are some easy ways. First, eat healthy food. ____16____ Eat more fruits and vegetables every day. Drink milk and enough water. Try not to eat too much candy or fried food. Second, play and move your body. ____17____ You can play basketball, swim, or just walk in the park. Doing sports with your friends is fun and good for you. ____18____ Sleep helps your body and brain rest. Go to bed early at night. Most children need about 9 to 10 hours of sleep. Also, be happy and clean. ____19____ Wash your hands often, especially before eating. Play with friends, talk to your family, and smile a lot. ____20____ Start with one small thing today. You can drink more water or go to bed 30 minutes earlier. A healthy life is a happy life! A. Playing sports is good for your health. B. Third, get enough sleep. C. We must study hard every day. D. Healthy food makes your body strong. E. Keeping clean and happy is important, too. F. All in all, it’s not difficult to start a healthy life. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持健康的重要性，并从饮食、运动、睡眠、卫生与心态、行动起步五个方面，介绍了几种简单易行的健康生活方式。 【16题详解】 第一段围绕“吃健康的食物”展开，空白处需说明健康食物的作用，D选项“Healthy food makes your body strong.”与该段主题一致，直接解释了为何要吃健康食物。 【17题详解】 第二段主题是“运动和活动身体”，A选项“Playing sports is good for your health.”点明了运动的好处，与后文列举的篮球、游泳等运动例子相呼应，符合段落逻辑。 【18题详解】 前文已用“First”“Second”引出两个健康建议，此处需衔接第三个建议，B选项“Third, get enough sleep.”既符合序数词的递进关系，又准确概括了后文“睡眠帮助身体和大脑休息”的核心内容。 【19题详解】 第四段开头明确提到“be happy and clean”（保持快乐和整洁），E选项“Keeping clean and happy is important, too.”与该段主题完全契合，后文的洗手、与朋友玩耍等内容都是对这一观点的具体阐释。 【20题详解】 最后一段是对全文的总结，号召读者从当下开始行动，F选项“All in all, it’s not difficult to start a healthy life.”起到了总结全文、发出倡议的作用，与后文“从一件小事做起”的内容衔接自然。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For school students, making a homework plan is important. It can help you do your homework well. First, be sure to ____21____ what your teachers want you to do. Write it down in your notebook or day planner if you need to, and be sure to ask questions about your ____22____ if you really don’t understand. It’s much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher in or after class than to think ____23____ all night! Second, use any free time ____24____ to work on your homework. Many schools have ____25____ rooms. It’s ____26____ to play with your friends and classmates after class at school, but the more work you do in school, the less you’ll have to do at ____27____. Third, pace (调整) yourself. If you don’t finish your homework at school, ____28____ how much homework you have, and what else is going on that day, then plan your time. Most school students have between 1 and 1.5 ____29____ of homework a night. If it’s not a hard homework day, you can ____30____ yourself more, or you’ll have to say sorry to your game shows or films on TV. 21. A. find B. listen C. understand 22. A. plan B. homework C. wish 23. A. hard B. easy C. happy 24. A. in the classroom B. at home C. on the playground 25. A. dining B. meeting C. study 26. A. sorry B. interesting C. helpful 27. A. morning B. afternoon C. night 28. A. talk about B. ask for C. think about 29. A. minutes B. hours C. days 30. A. help B. teach C. enjoy 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文给学生分享制定作业计划的三条实用方法：明确作业要求、在校利用空闲时间写作业、合理规划调整自身节奏。 【21题详解】 句意：首先，一定要弄明白老师要求你完成什么。 understand意为“理解、弄清楚”，对应后文不懂就问老师的建议。find“找到”、listen“倾听”均不符合读懂作业任务的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你实在不明白，一定要就你的作业提问。 全文围绕homework“作业”展开，此处指针对作业产生疑问。plan“计划”、wish“愿望”语义不匹配。 【23题详解】 句意：课上或课后花一分钟问老师，远比整晚苦思冥想要轻松得多。 think hard为固定搭配，意为“苦苦思索、冥思苦想”。easy“容易的”、happy“开心的”无法搭配think。 【24题详解】 句意：第二，利用教室里的空闲时间写作业。 后文Many schools对应校园场景，in the classroom“在教室”是校内写作业的场所。at home“在家”、on the playground“在操场”不符合本段在校完成作业的核心。 【25题详解】 句意：很多学校都设有自习室。 study room固定表达，意为“自习室”，专供学生写作业。dining“就餐”、meeting“会议”不符合写作业的功能。 【26题详解】 句意：放学后和同学玩耍固然有趣，但在校完成越多任务，晚上回家要做的就越少。 it is interesting to do sth. 做某事很有趣，形容和朋友玩耍这件事。sorry“遗憾的”、helpful“有帮助的”不符合玩耍的感受。 【27题详解】 句意：在校完成越多任务，晚上回家要做的就越少。 学生在校写完一部分，剩余作业留到夜晚在家完成，night夜晚。morning早上、afternoon下午，不符合放学回家的时间逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你在校没能写完作业，先想一想你有多少作业，以及当天还有别的安排，再规划你的时间。 think about意为“思考、考量”，指梳理作业量与当日行程。talk about“谈论”、ask for“索要”均不符合规划前梳理情况的动作。 【29题详解】 句意：大多数学生每晚要写1到1.5小时的作业。 1 and 1.5修饰时长，hours小时符合学生作业时长常识。minutes分钟太短、days天单位过大。 【30题详解】 句意：如果当天作业不难，你可以多放松娱乐一会儿，不然就只能错过电视上的游戏节目或影片。 enjoy oneself固定搭配，意为“自得其乐、放松消遣”。help“帮助”、teach“教导”无此搭配。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My ____31____ (mother) hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of hard work. I wanted to help them, so I planned ____32____ (do) something. First, I put all the ____33____ (book) around the living room back on the bookcases. As for the fragile (易碎的) things on the bookcases, I was very ____34____ (care) with them, trying not to break anything. Then, I ____35____ (sweep) the floor and took out the rubbish. Next, I decided to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose an easy dish, and followed the steps as ____36____ (good) as I could. ____37____ the kitchen was a mess in the end, the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, ____38____ (they) eyes lit up and they felt surprised. The house was tidy, and a warm meal was waiting for them. My mother held my hand ____39____ (happy) and my father touched my head with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I ____40____ (understand) how much love they put in every small thing they did for our family. That day taught me something important: Small actions can carry big love. 【答案】31. mother’s 32. to do 33. books 34. careful 35. swept 36. well 37. Though##Although 38. their 39. happily 40. understood 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述“我”看到父母辛苦劳动后主动帮忙整理房间、打扫卫生、做晚餐，当父母回家看到整洁的家和热腾腾的饭菜时深受感动，而“我”也在那一刻理解了父母在日常小事中倾注的深沉爱意——小行动，大爱心。 【31题详解】 句意：我妈妈的手因为做清洁而变得粗糙。空后“hands”是名词”手“，前面需用所有格形式，mother所有格为mother's。 【32题详解】 句意：我想帮助他们，所以计划做点什么。“plan“后接动词，固定搭配为”plan to do sth“（计划做某事），提示词为do，应填不定式to do。 【33题详解】 句意：首先，我把客厅周围所有的书放回书架上。此处”all the“后接名词复数，表示”所有的……”，book复数为books。 【34题详解】 句意：对于书架上的易碎物品，我非常小心，尽量不打碎任何东西。此处填形容词作表语，根据后半句”尽量不打碎任何东西“，说明此处应填表示”小心的“形容词，care是名词/动词，形容词为careful。 【35题详解】 句意：然后，我扫了地，倒了垃圾。全文叙述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，后半句”took out“用了过去式，前后动词也需保持一致，sweep的过去式为swept。 【36题详解】 句意：我翻阅食谱，选了一道简单的菜，并尽可能好地按照步骤操作。”as…as I could“中间需用副词原级修饰动词”followed“，”good“形容词，表示”好“，要改为副词形式为well。 【37题详解】 句意：尽管厨房最后一团糟，但饭菜闻起来很香。”厨房乱“但”饭菜香“，前后句意转折，表让步，此处需填连词，引导让步状语从句，故填Though/Although。 【38题详解】 句意：当父母走进来时，他们的眼睛亮了起来，感到很惊讶。”eyes“是名词，前面需用形容词性物主代词，they对应的形容词性物主代词为their。 【39题详解】 句意：妈妈高兴地握着我的手，爸爸微笑着摸了摸我的头。”held my hand“是动词短语，需副词修饰动词，happy为形容词，副词形式为happily。 【40题详解】 句意：那一刻，我明白了他们为家庭做的每一件小事都倾注了多少爱。”At that moment“意为”在那一刻“，表示一般过去时的时间状语，并且全文用一般过去时，因此此处填understand的过去式understood。 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据音标写出单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I went on a trip with my friends. We went to a small ____41____ /'aɪlənd/ with my friends. We brought our guitars and had a ____42____ /'laɪvli/ party on the beach. We also ate bread with ____43____ /'hʌni/—it was so sweet and delicious! Before we went sailing, we read the safety ____44____ /ɪns'trʌkʃnz/ carefully. My friend Tom ____45____ /weɪz/ 60 kilograms, so he had to sit in the middle of the boat to keep it balanced. He is very ____46____ /'ɒnɪst/ and told us, “I feel a little ____47____ /'nɜːvəs/.” But we were all ____48____ /'kɒnfɪdənt/ that we could stay safe. Helping each other is an important ____49____ /'kwɒləti/ of true friendship. We learned that being ____50____ /'væljuəbl/ doesn’t mean being rich—it means being kind and reliable. That trip taught us a lot, and we will never forget it. 【答案】41. island 42. lively 43. honey 44. instructions 45. weighs 46. honest 47. nervous 48. confident 49. quality 50. valuable 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述去年夏天作者和朋友去小岛旅行，这次旅途让作者明白：互相扶持是真挚友谊的重要品质，有价值的人不在于富有，而在于善良可靠，这段经历令人难忘。 【41题详解】 句意：我们去到一座小小的海岛。根据音标可知，island“岛”，名词作宾语，空格前有“a”，此处用单数形式。 【42题详解】 句意：我们带上吉他，在沙滩上举办了一场热闹的派对。根据音标可知，lively“欢快的，热闹的”，作定语修饰后面的名词“party”。 【43题详解】 句意：我们还吃了抹蜂蜜的面包——香甜可口，味道棒极了！根据音标可知，honey“蜂蜜”。 【44题详解】 句意：出海航行前，我们仔细阅读了安全须知。根据音标可知，instructions“说明书”，名词作宾语。 【45题详解】 句意：我的朋友汤姆体重有 60 公斤。根据音标可知，weighs“重量为……”主语“Tom”是三单，描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 【46题详解】 句意：他十分坦诚，跟我们说：“我有点紧张。”。根据音标可知，honest“诚实的”，形容词作表语。 【47题详解】 句意：他十分坦诚，跟我们说：“我有点紧张。”。根据音标可知，nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语。 【48题详解】 句意： 但我们所有人都确信我们能保证航行安全。根据音标可知，confident“自信的，有把握的”，形容词作表语。 【49题详解】 句意：互相扶持是真挚友谊的一项重要的品质。根据音标可知，quality“品质”，名词作表语。 【50题详解】 句意：我们懂得，一个人的可贵之处并不在于家财丰厚，而在于心地善良、值得信赖。根据音标可知，valuable“可贵的，有价值的”。 第三部分 翻译写作（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 陈杰和林涛跑得一样快。 ________________________________________ 【答案】 Chen Jie runs as fast as Lin Tao. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，句子陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时。“和……一样”，英文为“as…as”；“快”在这里修饰动词“跑”，应该用副词，英文为“fast”，因此“和……跑得一样快”英文为“as fast as”；“跑”英文为“run”，主语为“陈杰”是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式runs。应填Chen Jie runs as fast as Lin Tao.。 52. 今天太热了！ ________________________________________ 【答案】 It’s too hot today! 【解析】 【详解】“今天太热了！”译为It’s too hot today! “今天”译为today，作时间状语；“太热了”译为too hot，其中too意为“太”，修饰形容词hot；描述天气通常用it作主语，is为be动词，与形容词hot构成系表结构，故译为It’s too hot today! 53. 你将来要干什么？ ________________________________________ 【答案】 What are you going to do in the future? 【解析】 【详解】“你将来要干什么？”译为What are you going to do in the future?“你”译为you，作主语；“将来”译为in the future，作时间状语；“打算做”用be going to do表示，描述将来的计划或打算，故用一般将来时，主语为you，be动词用are；“什么”译为what，作疑问词，置于句首首字母需大写。 54. 将来的交通事故会比现在少。 ________________________________________ 【答案】 There will be fewer traffic accidents in the future than now. 【解析】 【详解】“将来的交通事故会比现在少。”译为“There will be fewer traffic accidents in the future than now.”。根据中文“将来”可知，句子应使用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”；表示“将会有……”，常用There be句型的将来式There will be；“交通事故” (traffic accidents) 是可数名词复数。修饰可数名词复数表示“更少”时，必须用fewer。“在将来”译为in the future，“比现在”译为than now。 55. 如果你来看我，我会为你做最好吃的地方美食。 ________________________________________ 【答案】 If you come to see me, I will cook the most delicious local food for you. 【解析】 【详解】“如果你来看我，我会为你做最好吃的地方美食。”译为“If you come to see me, I will cook the most delicious local food for you”。 其中if连词，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现规则；come to see me短语，来看我；will cook一般将来时，将会烹饪；the most delicious形容词最高级，最好吃的；local food地方美食；for you介词短语，为你。 第二节 回答问题 （共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Biangbiang noodles are a kind of traditional food in Xi’an. They have a history of about 2,000 years. When the cook puts the noodles against the chopping board (砧板), the noodles make the sound “biang”. In fact, there is an interesting story about the character “biang”. In ancient China, a scholar (秀才) went to take exams. Unluckily, he met some bad men on the way and lost all his money. He was very hungry. Then he saw a noodle shop and hoped to eat a free bowl of noodles. He looked at the shop. There was no name for its noodles. He remembered his difficult trip. So, he came up with an idea of making the Chinese word “biang”. He wrote it down on a piece of paper. The shopkeeper thought the word was interesting and gave him a big bowl of noodles. Later, the scholar did well in the exams and people started to eat Biangbiang noodles. They thought the noodles could bring them good luck. Today, many people visit Xi’an and sit down in any restaurant to eat a bowl of Biangbiang noodles. 56. How old are Biangbiang noodles? _______________________________________________ 57. What happened to the scholar on the way to take exams? _______________________________________________ 58. Why did the scholar write the name “Biangbiang noodles” for the shop? _______________________________________________ 59. Why did people eat Biangbiang noodles from then on? _______________________________________________ 60. Will you eat Biangbiang noodles if you go to Xi’an? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ 【答案】56. They have a history of about 2,000 years. 57. He met some bad men and lost all his money. 58. Because he remembered his difficult trip and wanted to give the noodles a name (since there was no name before). 59. Because they thought the noodles could bring them good luck. 60. Yes, I will. Because I want to taste the traditional food and get good luck. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了西安传统美食Biangbiang面的历史以及关于“biang”字由来的有趣故事。 【56题详解】 原文第一段直接给出关键信息：They have a history of about 2,000 years，可直接提取原文内容作答。 【57题详解】 原文第二段明确描述：“Unluckily, he met some bad men on the way and lost all his money. He was very hungry.”这是原文直接陈述的事实。 【58题详解】 原文第二段末尾解释：“There was no name for its noodles. He remembered his difficult trip. So, he came up with an idea of making the Chinese word ‘biang’.” 可见他是为了纪念自己艰难的旅程，同时填补店名空白。 【59题详解】 原文最后一段开头给出：“Later, the scholar did well in the exams and people started to eat Biangbiang noodles. They thought the noodles could bring them good luck.” 所以原因是“认为能带来好运”。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，作答时先表明观点，再结合文中面条悠久历史、趣味传统文化故事说明理由，逻辑通顺即可。 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 暑假即将来临，如何度过一个有意义的暑假，请你从学习、运动、志愿者活动……等方面介绍一下你的暑假计划。 要求： （1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等。 （2）词数不少于80。 提示：volunteer How time flies! Summer holiday is coming. I’m making a plan. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How time flies! Summer holiday is coming. I’m making a plan. First of all, I will finish my homework carefully and read some good books to improve myself. Secondly, doing sports is also very necessary. I am going to run every morning and go swimming twice a week to keep healthy. At last, I would like to be a volunteer. I will help clean up the community park on weekends. I think it is really meaningful to help others. I believe I will have a wonderful and meaningful holiday. I can’t wait for it! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：计划类说明文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：学习安排、运动锻炼、志愿活动三方面，写有意义的暑假规划 确定人称：第一人称（I /my） 注意事项：文中不能出现真实人名、校名、地名，词数不少于 80 词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起开篇，点明暑假将至，自己制定了假期计划 主体段：分三点依次介绍学习、运动、志愿活动三项安排 结尾段：总结全文，表达对充实有意义暑假的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习安排 具体行动：finish homework carefully/read some good books/reading English stories 目的作用：to improve myself 要点二：运动锻炼 具体行动：run every morning/go swimming twice a week/play badminton 目的作用：to keep healthy 要点三：志愿者活动（volunteer） 具体行动：help clean up the community park/visit the nursing home 目的作用：makes summer holiday meaningful/to make new friends 第四步：结尾升华 总结假期的意义：wonderful and meaningful/have a good summer holiday 表达对暑假的期待：can’t wait for it 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $