湖北天门山2026年春季学期八年级学业质量监测英语

●●●●●● 2026年春季学期八年级学业质量监测 ⊙●●●●● ●●●● 英语 ● ● ● 本卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 ● 注意事项： ● 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上：并将准考证号条 形码粘贴在答题卡上指定的位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题远出答策后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 写在试卷、草稿纸或答题卡上的非答题区域的均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草 乡 镇 稿纸或答题卡上的非答题区域的均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 学 校 答 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month,I had a big fight with my best friend,Li Ming.We were working on a group project 题 togethcr,but wc had 1 ideas.I thought my plan was better.We were filled with2 不 and we argued for a long time.Finally,he3 me,"Fine!Do it yourself!"and walked away. 班 级 能 I sat there feeling angry.I also felt 4.Li Ming and I became friends when we were in 封 primary school.We used to play basketball together every weekend and5 secrets with 超 each other.Now everything felt broken because of a small disagreement().For three days,we 过 did not 6 to each other.I pretended I did not care,but in fact I felt 7.I wanted 姓 名 此 to say sorry,but my pride (stopped me.Every time I saw him in the hallway,I looked away 8 线 Then my mother 9 something was wrong with me.She listened to my 10 until I finished.Then she said,"A true 11 is more important than being right.You can 考 号 find a way to work together so that you can hear both of your ideas." Her words 12 me.The next morning,I walked up to Li Ming.My heart 13 fast,then I said,"I'm sorry.Let's talk about the project again."He looked at me and smiled.We taiked calmly and mixed our 14 together.In the end,we made a great project together. 15 we sometimes still disagree,I learn that friendship is more important than pride.A simple"sorry"can fix things so that everyone feels better. ●●●● ● 1.A.foreign B.different C.successful D.single ● ● ● ● 2.A.pain B.air C.anger D.hunger 3.A.shouted at B.laughed at C.looked at D.threw at ● ● ● 4.A.joyful B.clear C.sad D.proud ● 5.A.fry B.press C.clear D.share ● ● ● 八年级英语第1页（共8页） 6.A.write B.talk C.point D.listen 7.A.relaxed B.thankful C.awake D.lonely 8.A.quickly B.importantly C.lastly D.luckily 9.A.lifted B.expressed C.found D.feared 10.A.object B.story C.program D.failure 11.A.test B.inspiration C.prize D.friend 12.A.touched B.allowed C.harmed D.destroyed 13.A.developed B.beat C.repeated D.lay 14.A.pains B.aids C.thoughts D.emotions 15.A.Although B.Until C.If D.Because 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A s的aodo When in Rome, as the Romans do! Meal time ● Lunch is caten LATER. (after midday, sometimes at I p.m.) Being served Dinner around 7 p.m.or even later. At the start of a meal:A guest will be invited to serve himself ("Help yourself!"),or w to eat f⊙ his plate will be filled by the host ("Can I serve you?"). Refusing food Given something you don't like? Push it to the edge(边缘)of Knives and forks are used for most food. the plate and leave it there. I'm sorry,I can't eat this. finger food Offered more food,but you can't eat any more? At the end of the meal Just say Stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish has been brought to the table. No,thanks. It's delicious, but I've Leave as soon as you finish eating?No!!! had enough. It's RUDE!!! The golden rule:Watch the other people.Do as they do! 八年级英语第2页（共8页） 16.What time do western people usually have dinner? A.About midday. B.At 5:00 in the afternoon. C.Around 7 p.m.or even later. D.Before 7:00 in the evening. 17.Most food in the West is eaten with A.knives and forks B.chopsticks C.fingers D.spoons 18.What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal? A."Eat slowly!" B.“Help yourself!” C.“Can I help you? D."Could you serve me?" 19.When might people say"I'm sorry,I can't eat this."? A.If they are full. B.If they are not hungry. C.If they're given something they don't like. D.If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them. 20.Which of the following is TRUE when you're in the west according to the text? A.You can't eat chicken legs with your fingers. B.You can leave as soon as you've finished eating. C.The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left. D.If you don't know what to do,just watch the others and do as they do. B In small villages,people often say hello to their neighbors in stores,on the streets,or outside their homes.But in citics,many people don't greet their neighbors,even when they are standing in line at a supermarket.A recent study shows that greeting neighbors,especially up to six people a day, is really good for you. The study has found that greeting others can make you happier.The magic number is six. When you greet up to six people,your happiness score goes up.After that,the score shows no further rise.The study was carried out last year and got replies from more than 4,000 people.It tested people's social happiness,physical happiness,community happiness and more.People who greeted six neighbors had a much higher happiness score than those who didn't greet anyone. You might think that saying hello is only about social happiness,but that's not true.Regular (经常的)greetings also improve your physical and community happiness..▲_If you feel your community is safe,it's more possible for you to talk to people.Walking around your neighborhood can make you feel better physically. Dan Witters,the leader of the study,said,"We don't mean that you should know the person well.Just stop and talk to them.The more people you greet,the more chances you have to start a conversation." Remember.saying hello regularly is a good way to improve your own happiness. 八年级英语第3页（共8页） 21.How does the writer lead into the topic? A.By telling a story. B.By explaining the reason. C.By asking a question. D.By introducing different actions. 22.Which of the following shows the change in happiness score after people grect neighbors? A. B 0123456789 0123456789 0123456789 0123456789 23.Which sentence can be put in_▲？ A.That's because all of these are joined together. B.It's best to greet your neighbors in the momning. C.Different neighbors can greet you in different ways. D.The reason is they have nothing to do with each other. 24.What can we leamn from Dan Witters'words? A.The more people you know,the happier you are. B.Saying hello may help people start a conversation. C.Nothing improves happiness more than conversations. D.Knowing people is more important than greeting them. 25.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The differences between village life and city life. B.The importance of knowing neighbors well in cities. C.The good points of greeting neighbors in our daily life. D.The useful way to help people get to know neighbours. C Flooding is one of the most common natural disasters.Most floods take hours or even days to develop,giving people time to prepare..However,flash floods(突发性洪水)can be very sudden and dangerous,quickly turning a dry river into rushing rapids(). Citics are more likely to have flash floods because they have fewer lakes to collect too much rainwater.Also,roads and sidewalks are not able to absorb (water.Flash flooding is also common near mountainous and low-lying areas. Climate change is raising the risk of floods.For example,higher temperatures can cause hurricanes (to move more slowly and drop more rain.A 2025 study found that by the year 2100,300 million more people will be at risk of serious flooding,with 21.1 percent of that growth as a result of climate change. Floods cause more than $40 billion in losses (worldwide every year,according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.The US loses close to $8 billion every 八年级英语第4页（共8页） year,and a 2022 study showed the number could increase to $41 billion by 2050. But don't worry too much.Before flood events.the govemment will usually give a flood watch or flood waming.A flood watch reminds people to be careful and prepare for possible flooding.A flash flood warning means flooding is already underway.people must move to higher ground as soon as possible. 26.Why are cities more likely to have flash floods? A.Because they receive more rainfall. B.Because they usually lie in low-lying areas. C.Because they have more people and buildings. D.Because they have fewer areas to collect and absorb rainwater. 27.From the 2025 study,we can know that A.300 million people are now at risk of flooding every ycar B.climate change will cause more serious floods in the future C.hurncanes will move faster because of higher temperatures D.flash floods will only happen in mountainous areas after 2100 28.What does the underlined word"increase"in Paragraph 4 mcan? A.Rise. B.Drop. C.Double. D.Stay. 29.If you receive a flash flood waming.what do you have to do? A.Stay indoors and close all windows. B.Wait for the government's next notice. C.Move to a higher place as soon as possible. D.Be careful and get ready for possible flooding. 30.What's the best title for the text? A.How to Survive a Flash Flood B.The Economic Losses of Flooding C.Floods:Causes,Risks and Warnings D.Climate Change and Natural Disasters 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方柜内所列选项中，这出最住选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选 项中有一项多余) Voluntecring is becoming more and more popular among teenagers.It means spending time helping others for free.31 We can volunteer in hospitals,libraries,old people's homes, and some public places. Many teenagers love to take part in volunteer activities.Firstly,volunteering helps us learn to care about others.When we help people in need,we can understand their difficulties and leam to be kind and patient.Secondly,it is good for our future.32These skills are important for our 八年级英语第5页（共8页） later life.Thirdly,volunteering makes our life meaningful. 33 When we see others become happier because of our help.we feel proud and glad too. However,some students still don't take part in volunteering. 34 In fact. volunteering doesn't take too much time.We can do it on weekends or during holidays. I believe everyone can do something to help others.Even small help can make a big difference.Volunteering is not only helpful to others but also good for ourselves. 35 It also helps us grow into more responsible and warm-bearted people. A.We can choose different places to offer our help. B.Volunteering is a good way to make new friends. C.We can get strong feelings of satisfaction from helping others. D.It helps us grow into better people and brings us true happiness. E.They think it is a waste of time and they are busy with their scboolwork. F.By working with different pcople,we can improve our communication skills. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单问并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每 空仅填一词.每词仅用一次。 successful light but spend brightly cold difficulties over they fly In ancient China,there were two hard-working children,Che Yin and Sun Kang.They loved reading,_36_their families were poor and couldn't afford(支付)lamp oil(灯洒)for them to study at night.How did the children get it37?Here are their stories. Che Yin's story began on a hot summer night.He saw many fireflies (38 around and an idea came into his mind.He caught some fireflies and put39 into a cloth bag.Then he hung the bag up as a lamp.He 40 all of his summer nights reading like this. The other story happened in winter.Sun Kang woke up on a cold night.He saw the moon shine so 41 on the snow and it made the night brighter."I can read with the 42 I"he tbought.So he took his books outside and read,even though it was very 43. Later,Che Yin and Sun Kang became 44.Their stories were turned into a Chinese phrase nangying yingxue.Now it is used to describe studying hard day and night. 45 cannot stop young minds from learning.If there is a will,there is always light on the road to knowledge. 八年级英语第6页（共8页） 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Spring Break in Chinese Schools In recent years,more places in China have introduced a spring break for primary and middle school students.Different from long summer and winter holidays,the spring break is a short but meaningful vacation in spring,usually lasting for two to three days.This year,in many areas of Jiangsu and Sichuan,there was a longer holiday of up to six days because of the Qingming Festival. During the break,students are encouraged to get close to nature,go on family trips,read more books or develop hobbies.Teachers often give light or no homework,allowing students to relax both body and mind.Some schools also design special spring-themed tasks,such as studying plants, recording the spring scenery or drawing pictures.They change the outdoor world into a lively classroom. However,the spring break also brings new problems.The main problem is that many working parents are too busy with their jobs to look after their children during the break.To solve it,some schools organize volunteer programs,sports activities and interest clubs.More schools invite teachers or experts to provide professional (courses for students. In fact,the spring break is designed to help students keep their study and rest balanced.People hope it can reduce pressure from heavy study and make school life more colourful.It lets families avoid crowds of people when travelling.Therefore,people can enjoy a better travel experience in a more comfortable way. 46一48.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.(第46、47题2分：第48题1分)】 Spring Break in Chinese Schools A short but meaningful vacation in spring,usually lasting for Introduction 46 (不超过3词)days. Get close to nature,go on family trips,read more books or develop hobbies. Students'choices Enjoy light or no homework from teachers. Finish special spring-themed tasks which can change the outdoor world into 47 (不超过3词). Many working parents have no time to look after their children during the break. Problems 48 (仅填I词) Some schools organize volunteer programs,sports activities and interest clubs. More schools provide professional courses for students. 八年级英语第7页（共8页） 49.Why is the spring break designed according to the last paragraph? ●●●●●●● (不超过15词，2分) 50.If your school has a spring break,how will you spend it? (结合自身实际，不超过20词，3分) 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 课余活动在我们的生活中起着重要作用。你在业余时间培养了什么兴趣爱好呢？请你根 据图片和思维导图提示，结合自身情况，以My hobby makes me better为题写一篇英语短文， 分享你最喜欢的业余爱好。 What is it? How did it start? My hobby makes me better When and where do you do it now? Why do you enjoy it? What do you learn from it? 要求： 1.必须包含思维导图中的所有要点，并适当发挥： 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息： 3.词数80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My hobby makes me better Free-time activities play an important role in our personal growth 八年级英语第8页（共8页）